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indor_n jo_n archbishop_n of_o york_n excommunicate_v two_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n servant_n name_v william_n willicon_n and_o john_n rowman_n for_o keep_v possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v a_o title_n this_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n against_o the_o stat._n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la new_o grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n but_o a_o little_a before_o receive_v this_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v imprison_v second_o shall_v make_v a_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o three_o shall_v pay_v 4000_o mark_n fine_a which_o be_v a_o mighty_a sum_n whenas_o in_o those_o day_n the_o price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v but_o 5._o sh_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 25._o cap._n of_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n '_o 2._o make_v 13._o edw._n 1._o tit_n assize_n four_o when_o the_o clergy_n will_v take_v warning_n by_o none_o of_o these_o example_n the_o 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as_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v a_o wolf_n or_o a_o wild_a dog_n for_o say_v our_o law_n a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n do_v caput_fw-la gerere_fw-la lupinum_fw-la but_o now_o by_o that_o merciful_a stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o division_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o this_o case_n namely_o to_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o law_n why_o the_o clergy_n have_v in_o this_o particular_a case_n in_o make_v cannon_n and_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n incur_v a_o praemunire_n which_o ground_n of_o law_n be_v three_o first_o ground_n be_v this_o clergyman_n which_o only_o by_o law_n have_v a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n if_o they_o shall_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n and_o not_o to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o do_v a_o act_n herein_o against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o so_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n the_o book_n in_o our_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o ground_n be_v many_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v only_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n without_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a because_o i_o have_v much_o more_o to_o say_v v._o n._n br._n 152.5_o edw._n 4._o fob_n 6.11o._n hen._n 7._o bro._n pram_n 12.44o._n ed._n 3._o foe_n 36o._o 15o._o hen._n 7._o per_fw-la fineux_n 9_o edw._n 4._o d._n &_o st._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o &_o cap._n 32._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ground_n be_v three_o reason_n 1_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o act_n be_v do_v against_o royal_a majesty_n that_o be_v say_v the_o book_n 5._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 6._o against_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o common_a law_n that_o to_o violate_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o to_o violate_v the_o prerogative_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o agree_v king_n james_n in_o a_o excellent_a parliament_n speech_n of_o he_o anno_fw-la 1609._o wherein_o he_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o common_a law_n as_o most_o beneficial_a to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o to_o despise_v it_o say_v he_o be_v to_o despise_v the_o crown_n 2._o reason_n be_v give_v by_o d._n st._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 32_o that_o when_o debt_n and_o trespass_n and_o such_o other_o temporal_a matter_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o king_n lose_v his_o fine_n and_o amercement_n and_o such_o other_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o original_a writ_n of_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n 3._o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 4.34_o ean_v 1._o cap._n 6._o by_o which_o stat._n magna_n charta_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o excommunication_n be_v then_o solemn_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o all_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o infringement_n of_o liberty_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o subject_n into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o cannon_n make_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a grant_v to_o they_o by_o that_o great_a charter_n but_o the_o rule_n be_v longum_fw-la iter_fw-la per_fw-la praecepta_fw-la breve_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la i_o will_v therefore_o give_v you_o some_o example_n and_o precedent_n three_o against_o bishop_n and_o two_o against_o convocation_n themselves_o in_o the_o point_n of_o praemuniry_n presi_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o be_v hill_n 25._o hen._n 8._o rot._n 15._o cor._n rege_fw-la richard_n nix_n his_o case_n the_o blind_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o for_o cite_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la richard_n cockerall_n major_n of_o thetford_n into_o his_o court_n for_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o major_n court_n who_o find_v that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o deanary_n of_o thetford_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o that_o if_o any_o do_v sue_v any_o citation_n elsewhere_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a for_o receive_v this_o presentment_n the_o major_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n for_o which_o hale_v then_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v prosecute_v the_o bishop_n in_o a_o praemunire_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v part_n of_o who_o fine_a do_v go_v to_o the_o glaze_a of_o the_o window_n of_o the_o king_n college_n chapel_n in_o cambridge_n 2._o precedent_n be_v trin._n 36._o hen._n 8._o rot._n 9_o cor_n '_o rege_fw-la anthony_n buckley_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v prosecute_v in_o a_o praemunire_n by_o whorewood_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a for_o hold_v plea_n of_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n sell_v to_o rice_n ween_v john_n ap_fw-mi hugh_n and_o tho._n ap_fw-mi hoell_n and_o divers_a other_o for_o 21_o lb._n upon_o several_a specialty_n which_o be_v matter_n only_o triable_a in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n do_v likewise_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n and_o be_v thereupon_o attaint_v and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v 3._o precedent_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n call_v william_n bateman_n who_o mere_o for_o visit_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n edmundsbury_n discharge_v ancient_o by_o divers_a charter_n of_o episcopal_a visitation_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o be_v mitratus_fw-la abbas_n be_v for_o this_o offence_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 30._o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o
place_n can_v be_v hear_v or_o scarce_o see_v whereupon_o i_o conclude_v this_o second_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o because_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v so_o direct_o against_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o have_v thereby_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n the_o three_o ground_n of_o law_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o division_n be_v this_o ground_n 3_o ground_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o as_o king_n james_n say_v be_v in_o its_o own_o principal_n the_o just_a law_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o in_o our_o case_n be_v just_a the_o clergy_n themselves_o be_v judges_n if_o they_o of_o the_o convocation_n shall_v not_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o art_n contrariorum_fw-la contrariaest_a ratio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o art_n contrariorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n for_o do_v but_o observe_v what_o they_o do_v against_o we_o in_o the_o provinc_fw-la constitut_n cap._n de_fw-fr sententia_fw-la excom_n which_o be_v good_a law_n with_o the_o clergy_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n excommunicantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la literas_fw-la impetrant_fw-la à _fw-la quacunque_fw-la curia_fw-la laicali_fw-la ad_fw-la impediend_n processum_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la judicum_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la qua_fw-la per_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n ad_fw-la forum_n eccles_n pertinent_a nay_o so_o high_a they_o go_v in_o their_o advancement_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o in_o the_o say_a constitution_n capite_fw-la de_fw-la panis_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v by_o writ_n or_o other_o command_n call_v a_o bishop_n to_o answer_v in_o his_o temporal_a court_n and_o the_o sheriffâ—_n execute_v those_o writ_n by_o distress_n or_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v in_o point_n of_o good_a manner_n admonish_v by_o they_o 1_o 2_o 3._o according_a to_o form_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o then_o desist_v but_o in_o sva_fw-la duritia_fw-la perseverare_fw-la for_o such_o rebellious_a word_n they_o have_v the_o king_n his_o officer_n and_o minister_n his_o manor_n castle_n city_n burrows_n etc._n etc._n be_v hereby_o expose_v to_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n which_o how_o terrible_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o kingdom_n interdict_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n all_o the_o church_n door_n in_o the_o realm_n lock_v up_o and_o marriage_n christen_n and_o burial_n deny_v to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v thus_o use_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o law_n as_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o heaven_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o salvation_n for_o so_o be_v excommunicate_v person_n tanquam_fw-la ethnici_fw-la &_o publicani_fw-la it_o be_v then_o most_o just_a for_o the_o king_n to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o protection_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o law_n when_o they_o so_o encroach_v and_o entrench_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la and_o so_o mr._n speaker_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o three_o and_o main_a part_n of_o my_o division_n and_o come_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o objection_n move_v principal_o by_o three_o learned_a civilian_n for_o so_o i_o must_v account_v they_o doct._n cowell_n in_o his_o interpreter_n verbo_fw-la praemunire_n a_o book_n suppress_v by_o parliament_n and_o king_n james_n proclamation_n but_o of_o late_o reprint_v doct._n cousin_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o doct._n ridley_n vicar_n general_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n the_o objection_n be_v six_o part_n four_o part_n ob_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o objection_n be_v this_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v civilian_n do_v not_o impute_v praemunire_n to_o any_o spiritual_a judge_n deal_v in_o a_o temporal_a matter_n but_o only_a prohibition_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n ex_fw-la ignoratione_n elenchi_fw-la as_o logician_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o law_n be_v this_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o timber-tree_n above_o 20._o year_n growth_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o silva_fw-la caedua_fw-la 45._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o there_o a_o prohibition_n only_o do_v lie_v because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n but_o when_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o as_o in_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n there_o a_o praemunire_n do_v lie_v so_o be_v dr._n and_o st._n which_o i_o quote_v before_o and_o 24._o hen._n 8._o b._n prem_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n in_o law_n ob_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o civilian_n that_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o premunire_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o must_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o any_o court_n here_o in_o england_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n court_n which_o he_o keep_v sometime_o at_o rome_n sometime_o at_o avignion_n in_o france_n and_o sometime_o at_o bonony_n in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o those_o court_n which_o the_o pope_n keep_v beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o at_o rome_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a objection_n for_o alibi_fw-la do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o court_n for_o whersoever_o the_o pope_n be_v let_v he_o be_v at_o rome_n at_o avignion_n at_o bonony_n or_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v curia_fw-la romana_fw-la whersoever_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o alibi_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n then_o the_o pope_n court_n and_o so_o be_v it_o expound_v in_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 152._o &_o 5._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 6._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o of_o the_o record_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o the_o word_n alibi_fw-la be_v thus_o interpret_v in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n alibi_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 430._o predict_v i._o r._n machinans_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la exhaeredare_v &_o cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la trahere_fw-la for_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a mischief_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n subject_n for_o temporal_a matter_n to_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n ob_fw-la 3_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o inferior_a court_n baron_n for_o there_o no_o praemunire_n do_v lie_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o action_n above_o 40s._o answ_n this_o be_v another_o fallacy_n which_o logician_n call_v petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o old_a nat._n b._n foe_n 153._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o beside_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n and_o not_o ancient_a ob_fw-la 4_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n say_v they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1o._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o as_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o praemunire_n against_o himself_o answ_n i_o deny_v this_o for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o stat._n of_o 1o._o eliz._n do_v not_o give_v the_o king_n any_o new_a power_n but_o only_o restore_v the_o old_a which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o answer_n do_v chancellor_n audley_n give_v to_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o make_v this_o objection_n tell_v he_o withal_o that_o the_o praemunire_n be_v a_o rod_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o keep_v the_o bishop_n in_o awe_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a order_n otherwise_o man_n will_v have_v no_o quiet_a for_o they_o they_o can_v now_o make_v this_o objection_n because_o they_o keep_v
chart._n and_o the_o many_o liberty_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1.33_o edw._n 1._o and_o 34._o edw._n 1._o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o sharp_a law_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o pope_n exaction_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carliel_n 35._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v for_o all_o these_o right_o style_v vindex_fw-la anglicanae_n libertatis_fw-la in_o do_v thus_o he_o strengthen_v mighty_o his_o prerogative_n for_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n be_v inseparable_a right_n 3._o caroli_n petition_v of_o right_n as_o king_n charles_n true_o observe_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n that_o the_o prerogative_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o their_o liberty_n strengthen_v the_o prerogative_n 1607._o in_o his_o parliament_n speech_n 1607._o and_o king_n james_n his_o father_n declare_v that_o king_n be_v give_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n have_v this_o passage_n if_o you_o be_v rich_a i_o can_v never_o be_v poor_a and_o if_o you_o be_v happy_a i_o can_v choose_v but_o he_o fortunate_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o observation_n prove_v true_a and_o be_v fulfil_v in_o this_o king_n for_o never_o any_o prince_n either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o be_v more_o victorious_a and_o successful_a than_o himself_o through_o the_o riches_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o their_o purse_n and_o fight_v his_o battle_n in_o their_o person_n till_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o clergy_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n proper_o allow_v to_o they_o but_o in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n bre._n fo._n 41._o and_o by_o divers_a record_n which_o i_o have_v see_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n time_n but_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o this_o king_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la wherein_o they_o have_v conusans_a of_o many_o more_o thing_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o law_n and_o though_o before_o this_o time_n they_o do_v attempt_v to_o put_v in_o ure_n their_o own_o constitution_n yet_o the_o judge_n be_v at_o that_o time_n stout_a and_o resolute_a always_o send_v out_o prohibition_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n rex_fw-la talibus_fw-la judicibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la de_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tangent_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwici_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la clerum_fw-la non_fw-la puniendo_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la merè_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la vix_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o reckon_v the_o particular_a thing_n they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o and_o of_o no_o more_o and_o although_o it_o mention_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o pragmatical_a bishop_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o do_v that_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o plait_n case_n plo._n com._n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o although_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o lindwoods_n provincial_n to_o be_v only_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o gentleman_n under_o the_o gallery_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v express_o call_v a_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v in_o the_o 4._o rep_n palmer_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 5._o report_n jefferies_n case_n in_o edw._n 2._o time_n the_o clergy_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o otherwise_o get_v jurisdiction_n in_o many_o other_o cause_n not_o specify_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la make_v 9â—_n edw._n 2._o too_o long_o to_o remember_v these_o two_o statute_n be_v so_o precious_a with_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o be_v insert_v verbatim_o in_o the_o provincial_n constitution_n of_o lindwood_n as_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o church_n law_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n 3._o time_n the_o clergy_n get_v further_a jurisdiction_n in_o 9_o particular_a point_n not_o former_o grant_v to_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o call_v statutum_n pro_fw-la clero_fw-la a_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o remember_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o that_o statute_n upon_o what_o ground_n they_o demand_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o not_o out_o of_o right_n but_o by_o a_o humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v in_o french_a that_o pur_fw-mi breverence_n de_fw-fr dien_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr st._n esglis_n &_o de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr benignity_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o all_o those_o liberty_n they_o petition_v for_o in_o henry_n 4_o time_n the_o clergy_n get_v some_o power_n with_o that_o king_n and_o make_v a_o constitution_n call_v constitutio_fw-la tho._n arundel_n contra_fw-la hereticos_fw-la but_o this_o constitution_n they_o never_o dare_v put_v in_o ure_n till_o they_o have_v colour_v it_o with_o that_o bloody_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o call_v statutum_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o statute_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v which_o i_o have_v 2._o hen._n 4._o tit_n 48._o be_v style_v petitio_fw-la cleri_fw-la contra_fw-la hereticos_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la supradicti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la comunitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la supplicarunt_fw-la these_o word_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la comunitute_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o so_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o the_o commons_o do_v never_o assent_v to_o that_o act_n as_o may_v appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o latin_a act_n print_v in_o linwood_n for_o whereas_o the_o act_n run_v in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la &c._n &c._n concessit_fw-la &_o statuis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o to_o help_v this_o the_o word_n of_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la be_v thus_o render_v in_o the_o english_a statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o other_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o be_v employ_v the_o commons_o and_o whereby_o hundred_o of_o martyr_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o mistake_a law_n 170._o vide_fw-la n._n br._n de_fw-fr heret_fw-la comburend_a foe_n 170._o of_o which_o greevance_n the_o commons_o from_o time_n to_o time_n complain_v in_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o never_o rest_v till_o that_o bloody_a statute_n be_v hereupon_o quite_o revoke_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o that_o cruel_a statute_n quite_o take_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n 8._o in_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o dr._n horsey_n and_o george_n hun_n mention_v in_o 7._o hen._n 8._o kelwayes_o rep_v 182._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o blackfriar_n at_o which_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a council_n be_v present_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o book_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v bind_v the_o people_n but_o what_o they_o assent_v unto_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o 5_o the_o and_o last_o stage_n or_o tract_n of_o time_n viz._n 25._o hen._n 8._o until_o this_o very_a time_n the_o stat._n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o and_o not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v pen_v in_o negative_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v constitution_n and_o cannon_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v his_o assent_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o his_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v cannon_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n now_o what_o can_v they_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o the_o laity_n who_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n do_v give_v their_o assent_n and_o that_o
ca._n 20._o so_o by_o the_o stat_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o queen_n marry_o which_o repeal_v that_o sta._n of_o edw._n 6._o all_o bishop_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n they_o be_v to_o incur_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o praemunire_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n the_o king_n commission_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v cannon_n in_o their_o pretend_a synod_n do_v bear_v date_n 12._o may_v last_v paste_n be_v seven_o day_n after_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o which_o commission_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o no_o cannon_n shall_v be_v make_v 1._o contrary_n to_o the_o rubric_n 2._o contrary_n to_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n 3._o contrary_n to_o the_o order_n and_o ceremony_n already_o establish_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o will_v do_v thing_n purposely_o against_o the_o king_n commission_n the_o cannon_n that_o they_o make_v be_v contrary_a to_o all_o these_o first_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rubric_n of_o which_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v over-tedious_a i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n viz._n the_o rubric_n before_o the_o communion_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o communion_n table_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n and_o the_o priest_n shall_v officiate_v at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o table_n by_o these_o cannon_n viz._n the_o 7._o cannon_n the_o table_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n to_o stand_v altarwise_a and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n be_v to_o stand_v east_n and_o west_n and_o not_o north_n and_o south_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v altar_n and_o not_o table_n and_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o kneel_v at_o the_o table_n so_o remove_v all_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a rubric_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v but_o a_o light_a matter_n yet_o when_o i_o shall_v open_v to_o you_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o upon_o the_o first_o reformation_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o who_o begin_v our_o reformation_n of_o religion_n addict_v to_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o by_o uphold_v that_o abominable_a idol_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o way_n then_o devise_v to_o reduce_v they_o from_o idolatry_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o king_n edw._n 6._o do_v by_o his_o injunction_n cause_v all_o altar_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o movable_a table_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v in_o their_o room_n second_o he_o do_v appoint_v that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o table_n on_o which_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v stand_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o table_n and_o not_o a_o altar_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o three_o he_o do_v appoint_v the_o table_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o common-prayer_n book_n 5â—_n edw._n 6._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v forget_v their_o adoration_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v before_o four_o and_o last_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o superstition_n he_o cause_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n which_o be_v set_v out_o 5._o edw._n 6._o which_o because_o it_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o many_o hundred_o and_o be_v now_o leave_v out_o of_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n i_o will_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o read_v it_o to_o you_o word_n for_o word_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o that_o rubric_n because_o it_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n although_o no_o order_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_o devise_v but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o either_o for_o their_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n or_o else_o of_o malice_n and_o obstinacy_n misconstrue_v deprave_a and_o interpret_v in_o a_o wrong_a part_n and_o yet_o because_o brotherly_a charity_n will_v that_o so_o much_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v offence_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o therefore_o we_o willing_a to_o do_v the_o same_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o the_o communicant_n kneel_v shall_v receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o mean_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o humble_a and_o grateful_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n give_v unto_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o profanation_n and_o disorder_n which_o about_o the_o holy_a communion_n may_v else_o ensue_v lest_o the_o same_o kneel_v may_v be_v think_v or_o take_v otherwise_o we_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o any_o adoration_n be_v do_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n there_o bodily_a receive_v or_o unto_o any_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n there_o be_v of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n they_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n true_a natural_a body_n to_o be_v in_o more_o place_n then_o in_o one_o at_o one_o time_n second_o the_o 7._o cannon_n to_o name_n no_o more_o be_v against_o the_o 39_o article_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o i_o prove_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o 35._o article_n do_v maintain_v the_o book_n of_o homily_n to_o contain_v good_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n now_o the_o seven_o cannon_n approve_v of_o the_o bow_n in_o church_n and_o at_o communion_n tables_n be_v express_o against_o 3_o homily_n of_o the_o church_n of_o eng._n viz._n 1._o the_o homily_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o homily_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n 3._o and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o homily_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o all_o which_o homily_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o passage_n 1._o that_o image_n and_o i_o doll_n be_v all_o one_o 2._o that_o altar_n and_o image_n be_v one_o 3._o that_o idolatry_n be_v to_o image_n in_o temple_n a_o inseparable_a accident_n 4._o that_o in_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n private_a devotion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v 5._o that_o the_o true_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o preach_v prayer_n due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o any_o outward_a ceremony_n or_o costly_a and_o glorious_a deck_v of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n with_o gold_n etc._n etc._n occasion_v man_n thereby_o to_o commit_v most_o horrible_a idolatry_n 6._o that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v holy_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o because_o god_n people_n resort_v thereunto_o be_v holy_a with_o divers_a more_o passage_n in_o those_o homily_n to_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o i_o infer_v that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o 7._o cannon_n and_o other_o cannon_n be_v opposite_a to_o these_o passage_n they_o have_v make_v cannon_n against_o the_o 35._o article_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o commission_n three_o by_o the_o 7._o cannon_n and_o other_o their_o new_a cannon_n they_o have_v do_v against_o their_o commission_n in_o that_o they_o be_v against_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o establish_v since_o the_o reformation_n for_o by_o the_o 82._o cannon_n in_o the_o cannon_n 1._o jaco_n the_o table_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o great_a number_n may_v communicate_v at_o the_o table_n and_o the_o minister_n may_v be_v the_o better_o hear_v and_o see_v but_o by_o the_o set_n of_o the_o table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n the_o great_a number_n can_v communicate_v and_o the_o minister_n in_o divers_a
their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v a_o proclamation_n 1637._o declare_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o 1o._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o be_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o bishop_n may_v keep_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n ob_fw-la 5_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o these_o new_a cannon_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n date_v 12o._o maij_fw-la last_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o warrant_n for_o what_o they_o do_v answ_n this_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o if_o the_o cannon_n which_o they_o make_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o their_o commission_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o excuse_v that_o it_o aggravate_v their_o offence_n for_o hereby_o the_o king_n which_o by_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o people_n be_v by_o this_o commission_n make_v by_o they_o a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n to_o his_o people_n divine_n say_v simulata_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la duplex_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la because_o to_o the_o outward_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v add_v a_o inward_a hypocrisy_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o double_v the_o sin_n so_o in_o act_n of_o injustice_n countenance_v by_o law_n there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o injustice_n a_o deceit_n to_o the_o king_n which_o double_v the_o offence_n many_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o name_v three_o 1._o cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o keep_v his_o legantine_n court_v but_o yet_o this_o commission_n be_v no_o excuse_n to_o preserve_v he_o from_o a_o attainder_n in_o a_o praemunire_n as_o i_o say_v before_o 2._o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n protector_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n but_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o latter_a do_v cite_v the_o lord_n tiptofts_n case_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o execute_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o execution_n to_o be_v against_o law_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o head_n and_o his_o commission_n at_o tower_n hill_n 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o example_n be_v sr._n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 14_o jacob._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o sewer_n which_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23o._o hen._n 8._o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n do_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o party_n that_o distrain_v he_o and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v sr._n anthony_n mildmay_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o sewer_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o have_v release_v the_o judgement_n for_o which_o offence_n sr._n anthony_n mildmay_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o praemunire_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o be_v fain_o to_o procure_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o discharge_n ob_fw-la 6_o the_o last_o and_o great_a objection_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o divers_a divine_v more_o hold_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o prohibition_n nor_o praemunire_n can_v restrain_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god._n answ_n this_o indeed_o be_v true_a if_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 35._o edw._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o carliel_n 25o._o edw._n 3.25o._n hen._n 8.26_o hen._n 8.37_o hen._n 8._o 1o._o eliz._n etc._n etc._n and_o co._n 5._o rep._n cawdry_n case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v agree_v with_o these_o statute_n for_o the_o canonist_n as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o do_v observe_v a_o double_a power_n to_o be_v in_o a_o bishop_n potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la common_a with_o other_o minister_n as_o to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o potestas_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la as_o to_o admit_v institute_v deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n the_o former_a they_o say_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o latter_a be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la canonnico_n or_o positivo_fw-la which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n i_o cite_v before_o but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o very_a church_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n no_o more_o be_v allow_v to_o bishop_n in_o point_n of_o divine_a right_n than_o what_o be_v common_a with_o pastor_n minister_n and_o curate_n for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o prayer_n for_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o they_o all_o run_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o lettany_n in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o may_v please_v thou_o to_o illuminate_v all_o bishop_n pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n with_o true_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o thy_o word_n that_o both_o by_o their_o preach_n and_o live_v they_o may_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o show_v it_o according_o wherein_o nothing_o be_v mention_v but_o their_o knowledge_n of_o god_n word_n their_o good_a life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o next_o prayer_n for_o they_o be_v after_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n in_o these_o word_n that_o god_n will_v send_v down_o upon_o all_o our_o bishop_n and_o curate_n and_o all_o congregation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o helpefull_a spirit_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o they_o may_v true_o please_v he_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o take_a care_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o congregation_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n which_o we_o pray_v for_o they_o on_o their_o behalf_n the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o militant_a church_n in_o these_o word_n give_v grace_n o_o heavenly_a father_n to_o all_o bishop_n pastor_n and_o curate_n that_o they_o may_v both_o by_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o thy_o true_a and_o lively_a word_n and_o right_o and_o due_o administer_v thy_o holy_a sacrament_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n mention_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o their_o true_a preach_n good_a live_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o mr._n speaker_n do_v i_o conclude_v my_o whole_a argument_n touch_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o illegal_a cannon_n make_v in_o their_o synod_n at_o paul_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v end_v all_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n which_o may_v be_v better_o apply_v to_o this_o synod_n than_o the_o arminian_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o synod_n at_o dort_n paulinae_fw-la synodus_fw-la nodus_fw-la chorus_n integer_fw-la aeger_fw-la conventus_fw-la ventus_fw-la sessio_fw-la stramen_fw-la amen_o finis_fw-la