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worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o 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desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o graâ—e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la 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and_o sem_fw-mi preserve_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o such_o portion_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a and_o nevertheless_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o unto_o himself_o albeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a how_o those_o several_a part_n be_v bound_v and_o from_o who_o they_o take_v such_o name_n as_o in_o our_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o certes_o the_o word_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n be_v denomination_n give_v but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n win_v or_o lose_v add_v or_o diminish_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o europa_n and_o lybia_n be_v but_o one_o portion_n and_o the_o same_o westerlie_fw-mi region_n of_o late_o discover_v and_o now_o call_v america_n be_v the_o three_o part_n count_v asia_n for_o the_o second_o or_o 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quite_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a itself_o cease_v to_o be_v speak_v general_o but_o most_o of_o all_o and_o by_o law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o english_a to_o recover_v and_o grow_v in_o more_o estimation_n than_o before_o notwithstanding_o that_o among_o our_o artificer_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o implement_n tool_n and_o word_n of_o art_n retain_v still_o their_o french_a denomination_n even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n as_o the_o language_n itself_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a court_n book_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n whereof_o here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o make_v any_o particular_a rehearsal_n afterward_o also_o by_o diligent_a travel_n of_o geffray_n chaucer_n tongue_n and_o john_n gowre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o they_o of_o john_n scogan_n and_o john_n lydgate_n monk_n of_o berrie_n our_o say_a tongue_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o excellent_a pass_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o never_o come_v unto_o the_o type_n of_o perfection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o john_n jewel_n b._n of_o sarum_n john_n fox_n and_o sundry_a learned_a &_o excellent_a writer_n have_v full_o accomplish_v the_o ornature_n of_o the_o same_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o immortal_a commendation_n although_o not_o a_o few_o other_o do_v great_o seek_v to_o stain_v the_o same_o by_o fond_a affectation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a word_n presume_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a english_a which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a with_o external_a term_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sound_v of_o many_o syllable_n but_o as_o this_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v find_v in_o one_o and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n so_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
lancastershire_n only_a not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o chester_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n bare_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n it_o pay_v unto_o his_o see_v 1000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000_o for_o the_o pall_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o late_a consider_v the_o curtail_v &_o diminution_n of_o his_o see_v through_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a in_o scotland_n but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o yield_v 1609_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v unto_o we_o to_o his_o glory_n her_o comfort_n and_o our_o welfare_n chester_n upon_o dee_n otherwise_o call_v westchester_n chester_n have_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a chestershire_n darbishire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o lancastershire_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o ribell_n richmond_n and_o a_o part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n shire_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v a_o bishopric_n by_o king_n 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this_o kind_n of_o word_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o speaker_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n do_v deliver_v and_o set_v they_o down_o who_o only_a direction_n i_o use_v and_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n in_o this_o chapter_n requite_v he_o with_o the_o like_a borowage_n as_o he_o have_v use_v towards_o i_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sundry_a degree_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v no_o discredit_n to_o his_o travel_n master_n speaker_n my_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v pass_v among_o they_o and_o think_v good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n such_o a_o act_n and_o such_o a_o act_n read_v their_o title_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o receive_v they_o they_o pray_v you_o therefore_o to_o consider_v &_o show_v your_o advice_n upon_o they_o which_o do_v they_o go_v their_o way_n and_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v after_o they_o the_o speaker_n declare_v what_o message_n be_v send_v unto_o 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his_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o our_o parlement_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v without_o which_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o englishman_n where_o no_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o before_o hand_n be_v available_a or_o can_v take_v place_n among_o us._n and_o so_o much_o in_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n whereunto_o i_o will_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n which_o send_v knight_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o do_v ensue_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n send_v knight_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bedford_n 2_o buckingham_z knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o buckingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wickombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ailesburie_n 2_o barckeshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a windsor_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wallingford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o abington_n 2_o cornwall_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n alias_o newport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leskerd_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lostwithiell_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunhevet_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o truro_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bodmin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o helston_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o camelford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portighsam_n alias_o portlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o graunpount_n the_o borough_n of_o eastlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o 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put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v whensoever_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o pirate_n pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admeraltie_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over_o wash_v they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n and_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_n after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n apprehend_v condemn_a and_o stake_v in_o the_o breach_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
so_o much_o to_o see_v the_o jolly_a combat_n betwixt_o a_o stout_a fly_n and_o a_o old_a spider_n that_o diverse_a man_n have_v have_v great_a reward_n give_v they_o for_o their_o painful_a provision_n of_o fly_n make_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n some_o parasite_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o laugh_v at_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o will_v seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o gratify_v his_o fantastical_a head_n with_o some_o show_n of_o dutiful_a demeanour_n can_v devise_v to_o set_v their_o lord_n on_o work_n by_o let_v a_o flesh_n fly_v privily_o into_o his_o chamber_n which_o he_o forthwith_o will_v eager_o have_v hunt_v all_o other_o business_n set_v apart_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v catch_v she_o into_o his_o finger_n whereupon_o arise_v the_o proverb_n ne_o musca_fw-la quidem_fw-la utter_v first_o by_o vibius_n priscus_n who_o be_v ask_v whether_o any_o body_n be_v with_o domitian_n answer_v nemusca_n quidem_fw-la whereby_o he_o note_v his_o folly_n there_o be_v some_o cockescomb_n here_o and_o there_o in_o england_n learn_v it_o abroad_o as_o man_n transregionate_a which_o make_v account_v also_o of_o this_o pastime_n as_o of_o a_o notable_a matter_n tell_v what_o a_o fight_n be_v see_v between_o they_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v lusty_a and_o courageous_a in_o his_o kind_n one_o also_o have_v make_v a_o book_n of_o the_o spider_n and_o the_o fly_n wherein_o he_o deal_v so_o profound_o and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n of_o skill_n that_o neither_o he_o himself_o that_o make_v it_o neither_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o if_o those_o jolly_a fellow_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o straw_n that_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o fly_n tale_n a_o great_a injury_n no_o doubt_n to_o such_o a_o noble_a champion_n will_v bestow_v the_o cost_n to_o set_v a_o fool_n cap_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n then_o may_v they_o with_o more_o security_n and_o less_o reprehension_n behold_v these_o notable_a battle_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o locust_n i_o be_o lead_v by_o diverse_a of_o my_o country_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v either_o in_o germany_n italy_n or_o pannonia_n 1542_o when_o those_o nation_n be_v great_o annoy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o fly_n and_o affirm_v very_o constant_o that_o they_o see_v none_o other_o creature_n than_o the_o grasshopper_n during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o annoyance_n which_o be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o meotide_n in_o most_o of_o our_o translation_n also_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o word_n locusta_n be_v english_v a_o grasshopper_n and_o thereunto_o levit._n 11._o it_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o clean_a food_n otherwise_o john_n the_o baptist_n will_v never_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o barbary_n numidia_n siculus_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o have_v be_v so_o be_v they_o eat_v to_o this_o day_n powder_v in_o barel_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v call_v acedophagi_n nevertheless_o they_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o eater_n by_o the_o production_n at_o the_o last_o of_o a_o irksome_a and_o filthy_a disease_n in_o india_n they_o be_v three_o foot_n long_o in_o ethiopia_n much_o short_a but_o in_o england_n seldom_o above_o a_o inch_n as_o for_o the_o cricket_n call_v in_o latin_a cicada_n he_o have_v some_o likelihood_n but_o not_o very_o great_a with_o the_o grasshopper_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o umpire_n in_o this_o case_n final_o matthiolus_n and_o so_o many_o as_o describe_v the_o locust_n do_v set_v down_o none_o other_o form_n than_o that_o of_o our_o grasshopper_n which_o make_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o rest_v upon_o my_o former_a imagination_n which_o be_v that_o the_o locust_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v one_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n chap._n 7._o there_o be_v no_o country_n that_o may_v as_o i_o take_v it_o compare_v with_o we_o in_o number_n excellency_n and_o diversity_n of_o dog_n and_o therefore_o if_o polycrates_n of_o samia_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o will_v not_o send_v to_o epyro_n for_o such_o merchandise_n but_o to_o his_o further_a cost_n provide_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n for_o his_o common_a wealth_n which_o he_o furnish_v of_o set_a purpose_n with_o molossian_a and_o lacaonian_a dog_n as_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o with_o sheep_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o miletum_n goat_n from_o scyro_n and_o naxus_n swine_n out_o of_o sicilia_n and_o artificer_n out_o of_o other_o place_n howbeit_o the_o learned_a doctor_n caius_n in_o his_o latin_a treatise_n unto_o gesner_n de_fw-fr canibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la bring_v they_o all_o into_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o gentle_a kind_n serve_v for_o game_n the_o homely_a kind_a apt_a for_o sundry_a use_n and_o the_o currish_a kind_n meet_v for_o many_o toy_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o he_o have_v do_v already_o wherefore_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o only_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o example_n or_o two_o now_o late_o have_v in_o experience_n whereby_o the_o courage_n of_o our_o mastiff_n shall_v yet_o more_o large_o appear_v as_o for_o those_o of_o other_o country_n i_o have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o neither_o care_n i_o to_o report_v out_o of_o pliny_n that_o dog_n be_v sometime_o kill_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o sometime_o their_o whelp_n eat_v as_o a_o delicate_a dish_n lib._n 29._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o read_v of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 40._o who_o among_o other_o wonder_n tell_v of_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o dog_n which_o fetch_v a_o king_n of_o the_o garamantes_n out_o of_o captivity_n mawgre_n the_o resistance_n of_o his_o adversary_n also_o to_o cardan_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la aristotle_n &c_n &c_n who_o write_v marvel_n of_o they_o but_o none_o further_o from_o credit_n than_o cardan_n who_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o compare_v some_o of_o they_o for_o greatness_n with_o ox_n and_o some_o also_o for_o smallness_n unto_o the_o little_a field_n mouse_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o far_a writer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o dog_n starbo_n except_v who_o say_v that_o the_o gall_n do_v sometime_o buy_v up_o all_o our_o mastiff_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o foreward_n of_o their_o battle_n wherein_o they_o resemble_v the_o colophonian_n castabalenses_n of_o calicute_n and_o phenicia_n of_o who_o pliny_n also_o speak_v but_o they_o have_v they_o not_o from_o us._n the_o first_o sort_n therefore_o he_o divide_v either_o into_o such_o as_o rouse_v the_o beast_n and_o continue_v the_o chase_n or_o spring_v the_o bird_n and_o bewray_v her_o flight_n by_o pursuit_n and_o as_o these_o be_v common_o call_v spaniel_n so_o the_o other_o be_v name_v hound_n whereof_o he_o make_v eight_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a excel_v in_o perfect_a smell_a the_o second_o in_o quick_a espieng_n the_o three_o in_o swiftness_n and_o quickenesse_n the_o four_o in_o smell_v and_o nimbleness_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o last_o in_o subtlety_n and_o deceitfulness_n these_o say_v strabo_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o game_n and_o call_v sagaces_fw-la by_o a_o general_a name_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o skill_n in_o hunt_v but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o know_v their_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o fellow_n most_o exact_o for_o if_o the_o hunter_n see_v any_o one_o to_o follow_v skilfullie_o and_o with_o likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n he_o bid_v the_o rest_n to_o hark_v and_o follow_v such_o a_o dog_n and_o they_o eftsoon_o obey_v to_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v his_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v also_o common_o call_v harier_n who_o game_n be_v the_o fox_n the_o hare_n the_o wolf_n if_o we_o have_v any_o hart_n buck_n badger_n otter_n polecat_n lopstart_n wesell_n conie_z &c_n &c_n the_o second_o hight_v a_o terrer_n and_o it_o hunt_v the_o badger_n and_o grey_a only_o the_o three_o a_o bloodhound_n who_o office_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o fierce_a and_o now_o and_o then_o to_o pursue_v a_o thief_n or_o beast_n by_o his_o dry_a foot_n the_o four_o hight_v a_o gasehound_n who_o hunt_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o five_o a_o greihound_n cherish_v for_o his_o strength_n swiftness_n and_o stature_n commend_v by_o bratius_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr venatione_fw-la and_o not_o unremembered_a by_o hercules_n stroza_n in_o a_o like_a treatise_n but_o above_o all_o other_o those_o of_o britain_n where_o he_o say_v &_o magna_fw-la spectandi_fw-la mole_n
corrupt_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o mile_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr gallis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la a_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la britannia_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o vindomora_n m._n p._n ix_o viconia_n *_o m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_fw-la cataractoni_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o darington_n isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o aidborâ—_n 〈…〉_o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o york_n deruentione_n m._n p._n vii_o tadcaster_n delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o wentbridge_n praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o tudford_n item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n 481_o 491_o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-it *_o castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x_o 15_o alias_o a_o blato_n lugu-vallo_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o lugu-valio_a cairteill_n voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o brovonacis_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o 13_o lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o cataractone_n *_o m._n p._n xxi_o caturractonium_n darington_n isuriam_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xxiiii_o isoriam_fw-la ald_v borrow_v alias_o topcliffe_n eburacum_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n york_n calcaria_n *_o m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx_o mammuncio_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o deva_fw-la legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci_o m._n p._n xx_o bovio_n *_o m._n p._n x_o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx_o rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o vrio_fw-la conio_n *_o m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n shrewesbuie_n propè_fw-la vxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_n m._n p._n xii_o mandue_v sedo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o bennaventa_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_fw-it *_o m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it *_o m._n p._n xvii_o 12_o magiovintum_o duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m._n p._n xii_o sâ—â—lbanes_n sullomacis_n *_o m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n longidinio_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o londinio_n london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vagniacis_n m._n p._n vi_o durobrovis_n m._n p._n v._o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o 8_o duror-verno_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o droverno_fw-it duroverno_fw-it ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o duraruenno_n daruerno_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n 56_o 66_o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n *_o m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n rochester_n duraruenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25_o canturburie_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n xiiii_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la lemanis_n m._n p._n 68_o sic_fw-la durobrius_n m._n p._n xxvii_o rochester_n duraruenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25_o canturburie_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la *_o lemanis_n m._n p._n xvi_o lum_v haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n lugu-valio_a ad_fw-la vallum_n m._n p._n 443_o sic_fw-la caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xxviii_o colonia_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o 25_o icianos_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o duroliponte_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o durobrivas_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o gausennis_n m._n p._n xxx_o lindo_n m._n p._n xxvi_o segeloci_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o dano_n m._n p._n xxi_o lege-olio_a *_o m._n p._n xvi_o logetium_n eburaco_n m._n p._n xxi_o isubriganium_n *_o m._n p._n xvi_o isurium_n briganium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o levatris_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xviii_o levatrix_fw-la verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o brocovo_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xx_o brocovicum_n lugu-vallo_a m._n p._n xxv_o 22_o item_n a_o londinio_n lindo_n m._n p._n 156_o sic_fw-la verolami_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o duro_n cobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o magiovinio_fw-mi *_o m._n p._n xii_o maginto_n lactodoro_n m._n p._n xvi_o magis_fw-la isanna_n vantia_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n vatia_fw-la tripontio_n m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n varia_fw-la venonis_n m._n p._n ix_o ratas_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o verometo_n m._n p._n xiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xii_o ad_fw-la pontem_n *_o m._n p._n vii_o pons_n aelij_fw-la croco_n calana_n *_o m._n p._n vii_o crorolana_n lindo_n m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o regno_fw-la londinio_fw-la m._n p._n 116_o 96_o sic_fw-la clausentum_n m._n p._n xx_o venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n x_o galleva_n *_o attebatum_n m._n p._n xxii_o galleva_n walingford_n pontibus_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o reding_n calliva_fw-la walingford_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o item_n ab_fw-la eburaco_n londinium_n m._n p._n 227_o sic_fw-la lagecio_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o dano_n m._n p._n xvi_o dancaster_n ageloco_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xxi_o segoloco_fw-la lindo_n m._n p._n xiiii_o crococalano_n m._n p._n xiiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xiiii_o vernemero_n *_o m._n p._n xii_o verometo_fw-la ratis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vennonis_n m._n p._n xii_o bannavanto_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o magio_fw-it vinio_n m._n p._n xxviii_o durocobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamo_n m._n p._n xii_o s_o alban_n sullomaca_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o london_n item_n a_o venta_n icinorum_n londinio_n m._n p._n 128_o sic_fw-la sitomago_fw-la m._n p._n xxxi_o combretovio_n *_o m._n p._n xxii_o cumbretnio_n ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o camoloduno_n m._n p._n vi_o canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o durolito_n m._n p._n xvi_o londinio_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n a_o glamoventa_n mediolano_n m._n p._n 150_o sic_fw-la galava_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o alone_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o alaâ—â—a_o *_o aliona_n alione_n galacum_n *_o m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n brigantum_n bremetonaci_n m._n p._n xxvii_o coccio_n m._n p._n xx_o mancunio_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o mammucio_n vel_fw-la manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o mediolano_n m._n p._n xix_o item_n a_o segoncio_n deuam_fw-la m._n p._n 74_o sic_fw-la canovio_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o item_n a_o calleva_n alias_o muridono_fw-it alias_o viroconiorum_fw-la per_fw-la viroconiâ—â—â—_n vindonu_n *_o m._n p._n xv_o vindomi_n venta_n belgarum_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o brige_n *_o m._n p._n xi_o bragâ—_n soruioduni_n m._n p._n ix_o vindogladia_n m._n p._n xiii_o 15_o durnovaria_n m._n p._n viii_o muriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o scadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xv_o 12_o iscadum_fw-la leucaro_n m._n p._n xv_o bomio_n m._n p._n xv_o nido_n m._n p._n xv_o iscelegua_n augusti_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xiiii_o iscelegla_n burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o gobannio_n m._n p._n xii_o magnis_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o bravinio_fw-mi *_o m._n p._n xxiiii_o bronâ—niâ—_n viriconio_n m._n p._n xxvii_o item_n ab_fw-la isca_n callet_n m._n p._n 109_o sic_fw-la burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o blestio_n m._n p._n xi_o ariconio_n m._n p._n xi_o clevo_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o durocornovio_n m._n p._n xiiii_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o calleva_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n alio_fw-la itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la isca_n calleva_n m._n p._n 103_o sic_fw-la venta_n silurum_n m._n p._n ix_o abone_n m._n p._n ix_o traiectus_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o aquis_fw-la solis_fw-la m._n p._n vi_o verlucione_n m._n p._n xv_o cunetione_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o calleva_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n a_o calleva_n be_v cadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n 136_o sic_fw-la vindomi_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n xxi_o brige_n m._n p._n xi_o sorbiodoni_n m._n p._n viii_o vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o durnonovaria_n *_o m._n p._n viii_o 〈◊〉_d moriduno_n m_o p._n xxxvi_o iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v until_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v last_o conquer_v wherein_o the_o sundry_a alteration_n of_o the_o state_n under_o foreign_a people_n be_v declare_v and_o other_o manifold_a observation_n remember_v by_o raphael_n holinsh_v now_o new_o read_v over_o and_o diligent_o digest_v into_o book_n and_o chapter_n with_o their_o several_a argument_n prefix_v contain_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o memory_n with_o two_o table_n of_o particular_n the_o one_o serve_v the_o description_n the_o other_o the_o history_n by_o abr._n fleming_n laus_fw-la historiae_fw-la ex_fw-la i._o lelando_n quod_fw-la sol_fw-la aethereo_fw-la praestat_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la orbi_fw-la historia_fw-la humanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tribuit_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n studious_a in_o history_n the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessary_a divison_n thereof_o into_o book_n and_o chapter_n grow_v our_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n therein_o contain_v seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n so_o convenient_a a_o course_n devise_v by_o the_o writer_n as_o i_o be_v easy_o induce_v thereby_o to_o digest_v the_o history_n of_o england_n immediate_o follow_v into_o the_o like_a method_n so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o one_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o by_o summarie_a content_n forego_v every_o chapter_n as_o also_o by_o
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v 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assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v â—rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o 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whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o 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ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
be_v touch_v in_o this_o first_o book_n as_o general_o appertinent_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o which_o anastasius_n dicorus_n make_v afterward_o from_o the_o euxine_a unto_o the_o thracian_a sea_n contain_v 420_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n &_o distant_a from_o constantinople_n 280_o furlong_n albeit_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o timber_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o wall_n be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n wall_n who_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v erect_v the_o same_o of_o four_o score_n mile_n in_o length_n twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarous_a briton_n from_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n which_o then_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n over_o all_o after_o his_o time_n severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v wall_n again_o into_o this_o isle_n where_o he_o have_v serve_v before_o in_o repression_n of_o the_o tumult_n here_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v another_o wall_n but_o of_o stone_n between_o eighty_o and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o &_o of_o thirty_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v on_o both_o side_n also_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o who_o the_o briton_n call_v it_o s._n murseveri_fw-la or_o gwall_n severi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o severus_n or_o severus_n dale_n which_o late_a endure_v until_o these_o day_n in_o fresh_a memory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n &_o square_a stone_n there_o oft_o find_v who_o inscription_n declare_v the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n also_o how_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n he_o lose_v 50000_o man_n in_o the_o scotish_n side_n by_o one_o occasion_n and_o other_o which_o hindrance_n so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o determine_v utterlie_o to_o extinguish_v their_o memory_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o have_v so_o do_v in_o deed_n if_o his_o life_n have_v endure_v but_o until_o another_o year_n sextus_n aurelius_n write_v of_o severus_n place_n add_v how_o that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o this_o prince_n contain_v two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o island_n there_o and_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n contain_v only_o so_o many_o mile_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n but_o chéeflie_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n spartianus_n who_o touch_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n say_v of_o severus_n as_o follow_v britanniam_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la eius_fw-la imperij_fw-la decus_fw-la est_fw-la muro_fw-la per_fw-la transuersam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ducto_fw-la utrinque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la oceani_fw-la munivit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o fortify_v britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v of_o his_o time_n with_o a_o wall_n make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v that_o reach_v on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o very_a ocean_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n also_o wall_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o which_o have_v minister_v much_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o thereunto_o in_o their_o building_n be_v trial_n sufficient_a hereby_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v least_o inhabit_v there_o be_v most_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o square_a stone_n as_o until_o this_o day_n may_v evident_o be_v confirm_v howbeit_o these_o two_o wall_n be_v not_o the_o only_a partition_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n since_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o vita_fw-la antonini_n pij_fw-la do_v write_v of_o another_o that_o lollius_n vrbicus_n make_v beyond_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o turf_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n in_o britain_n be_v also_o call_v britannicus_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o eftsoon_o repare_v again_o until_o it_o be_v give_v over_o and_o relinquish_v altogether_o it_o run_v as_o i_o take_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o that_o of_o stone_n but_o how_o far_o it_o go_v as_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v rampire_n this_o only_o remain_v certain_a that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o hadrian_n &_o severus_n be_v ditch_v with_o notable_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n make_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o scotish_n adversary_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o enter_v and_o scale_v the_o same_o in_o his_o assault_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o read_v that_o the_o scot_n oftentimes_o pull_v down_o great_a parcel_n of_o the_o same_o to_o make_v their_o access_n more_o easy_a into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v eftsoons_o repare_v again_o so_o the_o last_o time_n of_o all_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o come_v over_o very_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o uortiger_n at_o which_o season_n the_o land_n be_v in_o manner_n leave_v void_a of_o soldier_n and_o munition_n betwixt_o thirlewall_n and_o the_o north_n tine_n be_v also_o in_o the_o waste_a ground_n many_o parcel_n of_o that_o wall_n of_o severus_n yet_o stand_v whereof_o the_o common_a people_n do_v babble_v many_o thing_n begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o west_n sea_n east_n i_o find_v that_o it_o run_v from_o bolnesse_n to_o burgh_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o likewise_o from_o thence_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o carleill_n and_o less_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o beneath_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o peder_n and_o the_o eden_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o terrebie_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o caerleill_n then_o through_o the_o barony_n of_o linstock_n and_o gillesland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ird_v or_o ard_v and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o levercost_n thence_o three_o mile_n above_o levercost_n and_o above_o the_o confluence_n of_o ard_v and_o the_o pultrose_n beck_n which_o divide_v gillesland_n in_o cumberland_n from_o south_n tindale_n in_o northumberland_n it_o go_v to_o thirlwall_n castle_n then_o to_o the_o wall_n town_n next_o of_o all_o over_o the_o river_n to_o swensheld_n carraw_v peradventure_o cairuoren_n tower_n to_o walwtjc_n and_o so_o over_o south_n tine_n to_o cockelie_o tower_n portgate_n halton_n sheles_o winchester_n rutchester_n heddon_n walhottle_n denton_n and_o to_o newcastle_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o howbeit_o leland_n say_v that_o it_o go_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o newcastle_n and_o then_o crook_v up_o towards_o tinmouth_n unto_o wallesend_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o call_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n do_v end_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o read_v of_o the_o pictish_a wall_n as_o for_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o course_n thereof_o the_o curious_a brick_n about_o the_o same_o near_a unto_o caerleill_n beside_o the_o excellent_a cornelline_n and_o other_o costly_a stone_n already_o entail_v for_o seal_n oftentimes_o take_v up_o in_o those_o quarter_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o will_v glad_o also_o have_v set_v down_o the_o course_n of_o offaes_n ditch_n which_o be_v march_v between_o the_o mercian_n dominion_n and_o the_o welshman_n in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tractation_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n general_a to_o the_o whole_a island_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o also_o yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o note_v here_o as_o well_o by_o the_o report_n of_o one_o who_o say_v how_o he_o do_v tread_v it_o out_o that_o he_o follow_v it_o from_o the_o dee_fw-mi to_o kirnaburgh_n hill_n through_o trevelach_n forest_n by_o est_fw-la of_o crekith_n cauch_n hill_n montgomerie_n castle_n the_o new_a castle_n and_o discoid_v and_o have_v bring_v it_o hitherto_o either_o lose_v it_o or_o seek_v after_o it_o no_o further_o as_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o another_o who_o write_v thereof_o say_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n along_o under_o the_o mountein_v of_o wales_n northwards_o over_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n and_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n also_o of_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o labour_n herein_o i_o can_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v and_o will_v if_o quintus_n have_v perform_v the_o request_n of_o cicero_n his_o brother_n who_o promise_v to_o send_v he_o over_o a_o sound_a advertisement_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a