Selected quad for the lemma: book_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A46947
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An essay concerning Parliaments at a certainty, or, The kalends of May by Samvel Johnson.
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Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.
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1693
(1693)
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Wing J826; ESTC R11823
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20,302
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52
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a_o essay_n concern_v parliament_n at_o a_o certainty_n or_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n by_o samuel_n johnson_n vice_n cotis_fw-la fungar_fw-la horace_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n mdcxciii_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n you_o either_o know_v more_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o these_o paper_n or_o less_o or_o the_o same_o if_o you_o know_v more_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o in_o your_o law_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o establish_v or_o which_o be_v better_o in_o your_o declaration_n of_o the_o constitution_n if_o not_o no_o body_n can_v find_v fault_n with_o my_o poor_a office_n of_o bear_v a_o light_n but_o they_o that_o have_v very_o ill_a eye_n i_o be_o the_o know_a servant_n of_o you_o and_o of_o my_o whole_a country_n samuel_n johnson_n a_o essay_n concern_v parliament_n at_o a_o certainty_n chap._n i._n show_v that_o the_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o true_a of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o intermission_n of_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o english_a law_n if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v a_o entire_a view_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o able_a and_o approve_a author_n who_o have_v write_v purposely_o on_o that_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n parva_n est_fw-la authoritas_fw-la aliud_fw-la agentis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o what_o be_v profess_o handle_v provide_v it_o have_v be_v mature_o consider_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o that_o matter_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v and_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o do_v not_o find_v a_o man_n better_o qualify_v than_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n who_o be_v a_o age_a lawyer_n and_o have_v be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la which_o be_v on_o purpose_n in_o a_o dialogue_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v by_o what_o sort_v of_o law_n the_o realm_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o therefore_o he_o adjure_v he_o over_o and_o over_o again_o to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n realm_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v fol._n 16._o a._n and_o have_v show_v the_o prince_n the_o different_a nature_n of_o reahns_n where_o a_o king_n can_v tyrannize_v and_o where_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o politic_a law_n fol._n 26._o b._n rejoice_v therefore_o say_v he_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n but_o out_o of_o that_o excellent_a book_n which_o i_o believe_v no_o way_n warp_v for_o then_o it_o must_v lean_v towards_o the_o court_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o flattery_n and_o officiousness_n which_o be_v too_o often_o find_v in_o dialogue_n with_o prince_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o author_n be_v retain_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n by_o the_o great_a office_n in_o england_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o passage_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o his_o 18_o chap._n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la statuta_fw-la haec_fw-la tantâ_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la &_o prudentiâ_fw-la edita_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la tantae_fw-la quantae_fw-la conditorum_fw-la cupiebat_fw-la intentio_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contingant_fw-la concitò_fw-la reformari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primitùs_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la and_o if_o these_o statute_n fall_v short_a of_o their_o intend_a efficacy_n though_o devise_v with_o such_o great_a solemnity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v very_o quick_o be_v reform_v but_o not_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v their_o source_n from_o the_o beginning_n now_o i_o only_o desire_v that_o the_o word_n concitò_fw-la may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v the_o quick_a word_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o show_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o whole_a passage_n show_v for_o what_o wise_a and_o just_a reason_n they_o be_v so_o the_o next_o passage_n be_v chap._n 53._o fol._n 129._o a._n neque_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la frivolas_fw-la &_o infructuosas_fw-la permittunt_fw-la inducias_fw-la et_fw-la siquae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la illo_fw-la dilationes_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la minùs_fw-la accommodae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la usitatae_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la parliamento_fw-la amputari_fw-la illae_fw-la possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la aliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la illo_fw-la usitatae_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la claudicaverint_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la parliamento_fw-la poterunt_fw-la reformari_fw-la quo_fw-la recte_fw-la concludi_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la optimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la vel_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la quo_fw-la faciliter_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la duci_fw-la poterunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la essentiam_fw-la realem_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quoties_fw-la aequitas_fw-la id_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la singuli_fw-la reges_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sacramento_n astringuntur_fw-la solemniter_fw-la praestito_fw-la tempore_fw-la receptionis_fw-la diadematis_fw-la svi_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v in_o lawsuit_n frivolous_a and_o fruitless_a delay_n and_o if_o in_o this_o kingdom_n delay_n in_o plea_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n shall_v be_v use_v they_o may_v in_o every_o parliament_n be_v cut_v off_o yea_o and_o all_o other_o law_n use_v in_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o halt_n or_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o point_n they_o may_v in_o every_o parliament_n be_v set_v to_o right_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v right_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o actual_o or_o potential_o since_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v bring_v into_o act_n or_o be_v to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o as_o often_o as_o equity_n so_o require_v every_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n solemn_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v his_o crown_n out_o of_o this_o last_o passage_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o observation_n than_o these_o first_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o remedy_n against_o delay_n in_o law_n proceed_n but_o how_o if_o parliament_n themselves_o shall_v be_v delay_v second_o that_o if_o any_o or_o all_o our_o law_n shall_v halt_n and_o our_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v cripple_a too_o and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v together_o they_o can_v not_o help_v one_o another_o in_o the_o next_o and_o last_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n fol._n 129._o b._n the_o prince_n immediate_o reply_v princeps_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la nedum_fw-la bonas_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o optimas_fw-la esse_fw-la cancellarie_n ex_fw-la prosecutione_n tuâ_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la dialogo_fw-la certissimè_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la siquae_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la meliorari_fw-la deposcant_fw-la id_fw-la citissimè_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la formulae_fw-la nos_fw-la erudiunt_fw-la quo_fw-la realiter_fw-la potentialiterve_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la semper_fw-la praestantissimis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la nec_fw-la tuas_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la concionatione_fw-la doctrinas_fw-la futuris_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la inutiles_fw-la fore_fw-la conjicio_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la delectent_fw-la regere_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la delectant_fw-la say_v the_o prince_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o your_o discourse_n in_o this_o dialogue_n i_o be_o thorough_o satisfy_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o good_a but_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o law_n want_v to_o be_v mend_v or_o improve_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n do_v instruct_v we_o that_o that_o may_v be_v do_v forthwith_o whereupon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o very_o best_a law_n either_o in_o reality_n or_o in_o possibility_n and_o beside_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o doctrine_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v forth_o in_o this_o dialogue_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o since_o no_o body_n like_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o they_o do_v not_o like_a after_o all_o these_o laud_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o english_a law_n which_o the_o chancellor_n have_v stick_v all_o over_o with_o star_n quite_o through_o his_o book_n and_o have_v make_v their_o perfection_n to_o centre_n in_o this_o
that_o they_o either_o be_v or_o soon_o may_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o case_n they_o labour_v 〈◊〉_d any_o defect_n that_o fault_n may_v be_v immediate_o amend_v by_o a_o wise_a senate_n what_o if_o that_o wise_a senate_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o be_v at_o no_o certainty_n it_o be_v then_o impossible_a to_o render_v the_o chancellor_n latin_n into_o english_a for_o the_o speedy_a perfection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o be_v agree_v be_v concitò_fw-la &_o citissimè_fw-la may_v be_v render_v either_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n or_o the_o twelve_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o world_n end_n for_o so_o i_o be_o satisfy_v it_o be_v mean_v after_o a_o ten_o year_n interval_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o herb_n woman_n at_o edinburgh_n have_v not_o throw_v her_o cricket-stool_n at_o the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o so_o dr._n heylin_n i_o remember_v do_v not_o so_o much_o acknowledge_v that_o secret_a as_o justify_v it_o it_o be_v in_o his_o little_a book_n of_o observation_n upon_o hammond_n l'estrange_n history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o say_v hammond_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o wise_a parliament_n in_o 28._o to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n all_o wise_a man_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o parliament_n yes_o say_v heylin_n so_o they_o may_v well_o the_o king_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o their_o impertinency_n and_o have_v a_o example_n in_o france_n before_o his_o eye_n where_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o much_o discontinue_v that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o voyons_fw-fr le_fw-fr jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr estate_n as_o the_o strange_a sight_n which_o can_v be_v see_v in_o a_o age._n i_o have_v not_o the_o book_n now_o by_o i_o but_o i_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o quotation_n have_v retain_v this_o passage_n in_o my_o head_n above_o these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n i_o can_v only_o touch_v several_a other_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o fail_v there_o may_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o the_o english_a justice_n bracton_n say_v of_o a_o ambiguous_a or_o difficult_a cause_n respectuetur_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o unless_o parliament_n be_v frequent_a such_o a_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o long_a day_n every_o body_n that_o understand_v the_o english_a constitution_n know_v that_o it_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o parliament_n 8_o ed._n 4._o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o then_o be_v you_o have_v it_o in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 682._o in_o these_o word_n he_o then_o declare_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o comprehend_v the_o governance_n of_o this_o land_n the_o pre-eminence_n whereof_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o chief_a the_o second_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o commons_o now_o if_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o uncertainty_n about_o our_o parliament_n we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o uncertainty_n about_o two_o three_o of_o our_o government_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o head_n intend_v to_o show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o parliament_n stand_v in_o former_a age_n chap._n ii_o show_v how_o parliament_n stand_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n and_o afterward_o i_o choose_v to_o begin_v with_o this_o period_n of_o time_n in_o king_n alfred_n reign_n because_o we_o have_v clear_a law_n and_o history_n to_o show_v how_o parliament_n stand_v in_o his_o time_n and_o what_o law_n be_v ordain_v concern_v they_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o ten_o report_n be_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n itself_o but_o several_a thing_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o a_o learned_a and_o wise_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o antiquity_n enough_o for_o a_o book_n we_o desire_v no_o more_o for_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o commonwealth_n man_n have_v the_o pen_v of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o mirror_n be_v these_o p._n 10._o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it royalme_n fist_n l'_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n assembler_n les_fw-fr comitees_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pur_fw-mi usage_n derpetuelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deur_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr an_fw-mi on_o pluis-sovent_a pur_fw-mi mesty_a en_fw-fr tempt_v de_fw-fr peace_n se_fw-mi assemblerout_a a_o 〈◊〉_d pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n d'_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr comment_n gent_n se_fw-la garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr peche_n 〈◊〉_d en_fw-fr quiet_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d der_fw-mi cel_z estate_n see_v sierent_a plusiours_n 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d royes_n jesque_n all_o 〈◊〉_d roy_n les_fw-fr quell_v dideinance_n sont_fw-fr disuse_v per_fw-mi mein_n sage_n 〈◊〉_d put_v default_n que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr my_o mouse_n en_fw-fr escript_n 〈◊〉_d publy_n en_fw-fr certain_a for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o county_n to_o assemble_v and_o ordain_v it_o for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o at_o two_o time_n yearly_a or_o often_o if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n people_n how_o the_o nation_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o sin_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n by_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v many_o ordinance_n by_o several_a king_n down_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v now_o which_o say_v the_o margin_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o which_o ordinance_n be_v disuse_v by_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a and_o for_o want_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o write_v and_o publish_v in_o certain_a in_o this_o passage_n the_o two_o time_n a_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v stationary_a the_o call_v a_o parliament_n often_o than_o two_o time_n a_o year_n if_o need_n be_v be_v plain_o intend_v for_o contingency_n of_o state_n and_o when_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o extraordinary_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v a_o extraordinary_a parliament_n i_o say_v and_o will_v make_v out_o to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o law_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o call_v parliament_n within_o the_o law_n but_o i_o never_o do_v nor_o never_o will_v say_v to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o life_n that_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v parliament_n appoint_v by_o law_n these_o frequent_a parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o see_v then_o what_o have_v interrupt_v our_o parliament_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n for_o london_n be_v after_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o foreigner_n war_n and_o tribulation_n come_v on_o but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v a_o author_n explain_v himself_o which_o the_o mirror_n do_v in_o tell_v we_o likewise_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n to_o right_o or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o fraud_n and_o force_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o law_n this_o way_n of_o write_a law_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o preach_v by_o positive_a and_o negative_a which_o be_v a_o two-edged_a sword_n and_o cut_v both_o way_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n oftentimes_o teach_v we_o a_o world_n of_o the_o positive_a for_o instance_n the_o 33_o article_n in_o the_o roll_n 1_o h._n 4._o m._n 20._o which_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o solemn_o acknowledge_v of_o his_o own_o maladministration_n do_v give_v we_o more_o light_a into_o the_o constitution_n than_o a_o book_n of_o six_o time_n the_o bigness_n can_v do_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o abusion_n of_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mirror_n p._n 282._o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o sovereign_a abusion_n be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v beyond_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n though_o the_o second_o be_v my_o business_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o abusion_n est_fw-la que_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr parliament_n se_fw-la duissent_fw-la fair_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr salvation_n des_fw-fr alm_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceo_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deur_n foit_n per_fw-la a_o la_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr font_n ils_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rarement_n 〈◊〉_d a_o la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d le_fw-fr roy_fw