Selected quad for the lemma: book_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A44187
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A letter of a gentleman to his friend, shewing that the bishops are not to be judges in Parliament in cases capital
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Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.
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1679
(1679)
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Wing H2461; ESTC R204379
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41,325
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145
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shall_v be_v do_v in_o derogation_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v a_o good_a three_o estate_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o wonder_n that_o any_o engiish_a man_n shall_v desire_v to_o bring_v popery_n in_o again_o for_o bishop_n to_o control_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n will_v it_o not_o set_v even_o monarchy_n itself_o one_o degree_n low_o sure_o it_o will_v but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o way_n consider_v further_o that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n those_o good_a act_n for_o a_o reformation_n in_o religion_n have_v never_o pase_v and_o the_o reformation_n have_v never_o be_v 1_o eliz._n the_o bill_n for_o restore_v the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n which_o pass_v february_n 4._o the_o bill_n for_o restore_v the_o supremacy_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o repeal_n divers_a act_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o pass_v march_v 18._o the_o bill_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o queen_n upon_o avoidance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n to_o take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o temporalty_n into_o her_o hand_n recompense_v the_o same_o with_o impropriate_a parsonage_n which_o pass_v april_n 7._o all_o the_o bishop_n present_n be_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o these_o bill_n and_o before_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n they_o be_v against_o the_o bill_n for_o priest_n to_o marry_v which_o pass_v feb._n 19_o 2_o e._n 6._o so_o the_o bill_n for_o order_v ecclesiastical_a minister_n give_v power_n to_o six_o prelate_n and_o six_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o consecration_n which_o pass_v jan._n 25.3_o e._n 6._o the_o bill_n for_o nominate_v thirty_o two_o person_n to_o peruse_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o pass_v jan._n 31._o the_o bill_n for_o abolish_n and_o put_v away_o divers_a superstitious_a book_n as_o legend_n missal_n processional_n and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v away_o image_n out_o of_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o pass_v also_o that_o parliament_n all_o these_o good_a bill_n the_o bishop_n be_v against_o yet_o they_o pass_v into_o law_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o reformation_n which_o have_v they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n have_v never_o be_v lay_v for_o those_o bill_n have_v not_o pass_v but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o i_o grant_v it_o nor_o do_v i_o urge_v these_o thing_n with_o any_o such_o apprehension_n i_o only_o show_v you_o what_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v then_o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v a_o three_o estate_n such_o mischief_n will_v have_v follow_v upon_o it_o and_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n so_o account_v and_o that_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n can_v then_o pretend_v to_o it_o now_o they_o then_o and_o these_o now_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n but_o then_o we_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o inform_v we_o which_o be_v true_o the_o three_o estate_n king_n james_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a in_o a_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o word_n be_v these_o as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o head_n be_v the_o king_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n compound_v partly_o of_o nobility_n temporal_a man_n who_o be_v heritable_a counselor_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o land_n and_o partly_o of_o bishop_n spiritual_a man_n who_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n counselor_n life_n renter_n or_o advitam_fw-la of_o this_o court._n the_o other_o house_n be_v compose_v of_o knight_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o gentry_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o to_n but_o because_o the_o number_n will_v be_v infinite_a for_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v present_a at_o every_o parliament_n therefore_o a_o certain_a number_n be_v select_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o great_a body_n serve_v only_o for_o that_o parliament_n where_o their_o person_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o that_o body_n you_o see_v that_o wise_a king_n make_v the_o body_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o part_n consist_v of_o lord_n temporal_a and_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o together_o make_v one_o part_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o another_o part_n it_o be_v true_a he_o call_v neither_o of_o they_o a_o estate_n but_o most_o certain_a he_o can_v be_v think_v to_o understand_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n by_o themselves_o make_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o one_o of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o body_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o two_o estate_n say_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o to_n but_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v plain_a in_o his_o expression_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o two_o house_n june_n 2._o 1642._o he_o tell_v they_o that_o neither_o one_o estate_n shall_v transact_v what_o be_v proper_a for_o two_o nor_o two_o what_o be_v proper_a for_o three_o and_o in_o that_o same_o answer_v he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o two_o estate_n propose_v something_o to_o the_o three_o the_o third_z shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v no_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o pass_v but_o from_o those_o two_o who_o do_v propose_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o this_o to_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o good_a king_n be_v concern_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 32._o it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o shall_v all_o be_v at_o a_o unity_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o hear_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o compose_v they_o and_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o ancient_a parliament-man_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n which_o letter_n be_v in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n print_v in_o 1641._o p._n 7._o do_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n make_v a_o law_n and_o compare_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o three_o christian_a virtue_n faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o absurdity_n and_o untruth_n to_o say_v the_o high_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n exclude_v the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o make_v law_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o religion_n to_o say_v that_o faith_n exclude_v charity_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justification_n here_o you_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o bishop_n i_o confess_v a_o popish_a bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o application_n of_o this_o simile_n to_o make_v charity_n that_o be_v work_v of_o charity_n to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o justification_n but_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o divinity_n as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o he_o be_v one_o that_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n even_o to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v shorten_v it_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hair_n yet_o he_o make_v they_o not_o a_o estate_n by_o themselves_o but_o as_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a then_o for_o the_o common_a law_n you_o have_v finch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n p._n 21._o who_o say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o very_o plain_a term_n his_o
a_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o can_v be_v which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o print_a statute_n book_n the_o first_o time_n be_v at_o a_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n about_o the_o 10_o of_o h._n 2._o where_o be_v make_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o be_v not_o new_a thing_n than_o first_o make_v but_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n matthew_n paris_n and_o gervasius_n dorobornensis_n recite_v they_o at_o large_a other_o ancient_a historian_n more_o succinct_o there_o be_v of_o they_o sixteen_o in_o number_n matthew_n paris_n give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o that_o affair_n he_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a one_o aliis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la be_v present_a facta_fw-la est_fw-la recognitio_fw-la sive_fw-la recordatio_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la a_o recapitulation_n or_o a_o rehearsal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o of_o other_o king_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a law_n and_o but_o then_o enact_v but_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o yet_o than_o more_o solemn_o enjoin_v in_o regno_fw-la observari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n observe_v and_o keep_v by_o all_o man_n and_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o difference_n oft_o time_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o the_o clergy_n propter_fw-la dissensiones_fw-la &_o discordias_fw-la saepe_fw-la emergentes_fw-la inter_fw-la clerum_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o popish_a clergy_n be_v still_o apt_a enough_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o revive_v and_o re-establish_a the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sixteen_o article_n be_v then_o agree_v upon_o one_o of_o which_o the_o eleven_o run_v thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universe_n person_n regni_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la ceteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n of_o the_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o require_v either_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n and_o this_o article_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v see_v how_o the_o author_n express_v it_o hanc_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la sive_fw-la recordationem_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o observandas_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o recognition_n or_o recordation_n of_o these_o wicked_a custom_n and_o liberty_n do_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n swear_v to_o and_o firm_o promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o true_a faith_n without_o any_o evil_a meaning_n for_o ever_o now_o can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o solemn_a establish_n and_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o any_o law_n to_o have_v it_o inviolable_o observe_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o this_o we_o find_v here_o where_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n and_o from_o who_o have_v we_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o transaction_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o matthew_n paris_n a_o monk_n one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o relate_v matter_n to_o give_v they_o more_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o less_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a than_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o each_o and_o look_v upon_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o prelate_n from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o omnipotency_n which_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o he_o therefore_o rank_n it_o among_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n so_o we_o have_v here_o testimonium_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la a_o irrefragable_a and_o invincible_a testimony_n upon_o which_o we_o may_v build_v our_o faith_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a assurance_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o usage_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o that_o 10._o year_n of_o h._n 2._o again_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v since_o these_o monk_n have_v so_o record_v it_o and_o transmit_v it_o to_o posterity_n the_o second_o time_n time_n that_o this_o receive_v a_o confirmation_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o 11_o of_o r._n 2._o which_o i_o mention_v before_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n upon_o their_o withdraw_n then_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o regard_n matter_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v there_o agitate_a and_o determine_v in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n as_o they_o say_v in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n do_v therefore_o enter_v a_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n when_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o question_n which_o protestation_n of_o they_o be_v at_o their_o desire_n enroll_v in_o full_a parliament_n as_o the_o record_n say_v par_n commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_v des_fw-fr signior_n temporelz_n &_o commune_v by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v here_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o law_n be-before_a will_v then_o have_v be_v make_v one_o but_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o and_o this_o need_v not_o to_o make_v it_o more_o a_o law_n than_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o certain_o what_o be_v here_o do_v must_v be_v of_o some_o signification_n and_o add_v some_o weight_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v at_o least_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o enforce_v some_o great_a compliance_n with_o it_o and_o to_o heighten_v the_o offence_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o desire_v to_o be_v well_o understand_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o say_v this_o will_v make_v it_o a_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o before_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o protestation_n will_v be_v a_o law_n for_o a_o protestation_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v be_v a_o law_n but_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o be_v then_o enact_v which_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a and_o a_o privilege_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n which_o one_o will_v think_v they_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o such_o case_n case_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n challenge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o jury_n