it_o have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o two_o backward_o after_o the_o manner_n or_o parrot_n it_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o one_o tone_n yiiiiy_a in_o the_o middle_n more_o elevate_v they_o be_v frequent_a in_o all_o wood_n but_o not_o good_a to_o eat_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o bird_n with_o straight_a or_o less_o hook_a bill_n the_o first_o section_n of_o great_a bird_n chap._n i._o bird_n with_o thick_a straight_o and_o large_a bill_n these_o either_o feed_v indifferent_o upon_o infect_v and_o fruit_n some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v carnivorous_a and_o rapacious_a be_v very_o greedy_a of_o dead_a carcase_n and_o carrion_n or_o upon_o infect_v only_a the_o first_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o such_o who_o body_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o colour_n and_o that_o black_a which_o we_o call_v the_o crow-kind_n or_o such_o who_o body_n be_v particoloured_a and_o who_o chatter_v much_o viz._n the_o pie-kind_n of_o those_o which_o 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into_o a_o kind_n of_o bag_n wherein_o she_o bring_v meat_n to_o feed_v she_o young_a the_o stomach_n within_o be_v wrinkle_v the_o raven_n feed_v not_o only_o upon_o food_n fruit_n and_o infect_v but_o also_o upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n moreover_o it_o set_v upon_o kills_z and_o devour_v live_v bird_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hawk_n we_o have_v see_v one_o or_o two_o milkwhite_a raven_n aldrovandus_n mention_n divers_a and_o raven_n say_v that_o they_o be_v often_o find_v in_o england_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v mistake_v or_o misinform_v for_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o to_o be_v show_v for_o money_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o those_o mountainous_a or_o northern_a country_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o snow_n where_o also_o many_o other_o animal_n change_v their_o native_a colour_n and_o become_v white_a as_o bear_n fox_n hare_n blackbird_n etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n heighten_v by_o the_o constant_a intuition_n of_o snow_n or_o from_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o climate_n occasion_v such_o a_o languish_a of_o colour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a age_n when_o the_o natural_a heat_n decay_v the_o hair_n grow_v grey_a and_o at_o last_o white_a they_o say_v that_o a_o raven_n may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o fowl_v after_o the_o manner_n place_n of_o a_o hawk_n raven_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o one_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o world_n but_o abound_v in_o all_o country_n do_v easy_o bear_v all_o change_n of_o weather_n fear_v neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a endure_v well_o to_o abide_v and_o live_v wherever_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o meat_n for_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o love_v solitude_n yet_o do_v they_o very_o often_o live_v and_o build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o aldrovandus_n deliver_v and_o experience_n confirm_v they_o build_v in_o high_a tree_n or_o old_a tower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o sometime_o soon_o they_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o egg_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o sit_v their_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a greenish_a blue_a full_a of_o black_a spot_n and_o line_n what_o be_v report_v by_o hesiod_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o long_a life_n of_o raven_n longevity_n be_v without_o doubt_n fabulous_a but_o that_o all_o bird_n in_o general_n compare_v with_o quadruped_n be_v long-lived_a we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o divers_a example_n in_o several_a kind_n and_o that_o raven_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o long_a live_v we_o will_v not_o deny_v §._o ii_o the_o common_a or_o carrion_a crow_n cornix_n the_o cock_n which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v twenty_o two_o ounce_n another_o but_o breadth_n twenty_o it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n about_o a_o inch_n more_o its_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v two_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n the_o bill_n strong_a bill_n thick_a straight_o from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n and_o almost_o a_o half_a long_a the_o low_a mandible_a be_v somewhat_o the_o short_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o tear_v the_o eye_n great_a have_v irides_fw-la of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o eye_n nostril_n round_o cover_v with_o black_a bristle_n reflect_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n nostril_n the_o plumage_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v black_a only_o the_o ground_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n colour_n of_o a_o lead_n or_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o beam-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o in_o each_o wing_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v short_a quill_n than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o that_o than_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o be_v by_o measure_n ten_o inch_n three_o quarter_n the_o inner_a of_o these_o feather_n end_v in_o sharp_a point_n the_o tail_n be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a tail_n length_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o strong_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n be_v claw_n join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o from_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o entrail_n large_a gall_n which_o empty_v itself_o by_o a_o double_a channel_n into_o the_o gut_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v
set_n or_o as_o it_o be_v granulate_v with_o very_a many_o papillary_a glandule_n out_o of_o which_o a_o mucilaginous_a juice_n be_v easy_o press_v this_o juice_n be_v by_o these_o glandule_n excern_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o mingle_v with_o the_o meat_n serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o macerate_v dissolve_v and_o change_v it_o into_o chyle_n most_o bird_n have_v two_o blind_a gut_n or_o appendix_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o heron-kind_n gut_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n none_o among_o such_o as_o have_v two_o all_o carnivorous_a fowl_n and_o all_o that_o we_o call_v small_a bird_n have_v very_o small_a and_o short_a one_o cloven-footed_a waterfowl_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n whole-footed_n waterfowl_n long_a one_o and_o poultry-kind_n the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o appendix_n in_o bird_n have_v a_o contrary_a site_n to_o the_o blind_a gut_n in_o quadruped_n for_o in_o quadrupeds_o the_o blind_a gut_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o esse_fw-la but_o 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again_o it_o be_v whole_o obliterated_a and_o disappear_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n mr._n nicolas_n steno_n do_v first_o find_v out_o or_o at_o lest_o first_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o before_o we_o see_v his_o book_n i_o think_v we_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o from_o dr._n walter_n needham_n however_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v of_o right_n due_a to_o he_o who_o first_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n aristotle_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la dr._n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yolk_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o chicken_n belly_n after_o exclusion_n yet_o do_v they_o gut_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o passage_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o funnel_n convey_v into_o the_o gut_n but_o think_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o capillary_a vein_n disperse_v through_o it_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n liquefy_v and_o receive_v immediate_o into_o the_o blood_n the_o outlet_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o gut_n in_o most_o bird_n be_v a_o great_a way_n gaul_n distant_a from_o the_o stomach_n because_o say_v some_o they_o do_v not_o make_v water_n and_o so_o there_o be_v more_o fluid_a matter_n mingle_v with_o their_o excrement_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v partly_o to_o attenuate_v and_o make_v fluid_a the_o excrement_n partly_o by_o its_o acrimony_n to_o stimulate_v thâ—_n gut_n and_o provoke_v excretion_n but_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o shall_v rather_o be_v less_o need_n of_o gaul_n bird_n therefore_o be_v now_o know_v to_o have_v large_a reins_o and_o to_o avoid_v urine_n with_o their_o hard_a excrement_n their_o excrement_n also_o except_v those_o of_o the_o carnivorous_a kind_n be_v not_o very_o fluid_a consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n mingle_v with_o they_o perchance_o the_o gaul-channel_n may_v enter_v the_o gut_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stomach_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o lest_o the_o gaul_n shall_v regurgitate_v into_o it_o in_o very_o many_o bird_n the_o passage_n from_o the_o gaul-bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n porus_n bilarius_fw-la do_v not_o concur_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n but_o penetrate_v the_o gut_n several_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o all_o bird_n though_o they_o want_v a_o bladder_n for_o urine_n yet_o have_v they_o largerein_n and_o ureter_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v carry_v away_o bird_n say_v 7._o dr._n harvey_n and_o serpent_n ureter_n which_o have_v spongy_a lung_n make_v but_o little_a store_n of_o water_n because_o they_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o by_o sip_v and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o eagle_n not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bladder_n but_o their_o urine_n distil_v down_o into_o the_o common_a sewer_n or_o sink_n cloaca_fw-la design_v also_o for_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v therewith_o mingle_v both_o be_v cast_v out_o together_o this_o urine_n of_o bird_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o urine_n two_o part_n one_o more_o serous_a and_o liquid_a the_o other_o more_o thick_a and_o gross_a which_o urine_n be_v call_v the_o sediment_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o subside_n or_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o urine_n be_v cool_a bird_n contrary_a to_o viviparous_a animal_n have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o its_o white_a or_o silver_n colour_n and_o find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o common_a sink_n where_o it_o abound_v and_o daub_v or_o sinear_v over_o the_o exrement_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a channel_n of_o the_o ureter_n which_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n by_o this_o whiteness_n neither_o be_v this_o grosser_n matter_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o to_o be_v see_v 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but_o a_o certain_a skinny_a rough_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o handsome_a tail_n two_o inch_n long_o which_o it_o can_v spread_v wide_a to_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o wing_n reach_v in_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n be_v mix_v white_a and_o black_a as_o in_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n in_o the_o head_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n they_o be_v black_a white_a be_v intersperse_v with_o a_o grateful_a variety_n and_o something_o also_o of_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o the_o white_a in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v black_a and_o speckled_a here_o and_o there_o with_o white_a there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o species_n of_o this_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o make_v with_o this_o but_o as_o big_a as_o a_o owl_n the_o mouth_n open_v will_v easy_o admit_v a_o man_n fist_n §._o iii_o *_o marggravius_n his_o brasilian_n guira_n querea_fw-la approach_v to_o the_o goat-sucker_n or_o swift_a it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n but_o because_o it_o have_v long_a wing_n and_o a_o tail_n much_o long_o it_o seem_v great_a it_o have_v a_o broad_a flat_a and_o pretty_a great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n a_o small_a triangular_a compress_a bill_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v hook_v a_o wide_a mouth_n much_o wide_a than_o the_o bill_n and_o which_o be_v open_v represent_v a_o triangle_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o either_o it_o have_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thick_a bristle_n like_o swine_n stretch_v forth_o both_o forward_a and_o sideways_o it_o be_v body_n be_v not_o long_o but_o almost_o round_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o middle_a whereof_o be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o claw_n fine_o serrate_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o comb._n all_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o have_v long_a wing_n viz._n half_a a_o foot_n the_o tail_n eight_o inch_n long_o have_v in_o the_o outside_n two_o feather_n long_o 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head_n a_o hard_a beak_n and_o skull_n but_o why_o nature_n give_v it_o a_o hook_a bill_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o frugivorous_a than_o a_o carnivorous_a or_o rapacious_a bird_n aldrovandus_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foot_n descend_v or_o climb_v up_o bough_n or_o grate_n it_o can_v not_o commodious_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n be_v not_o the_o bill_n of_o that_o crooked_a semicircular_a figure_n that_o it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n or_o grapple_v catch_n hold_v of_o whatever_o be_v near_o for_o the_o parrot_n in_o climb_v wall_n or_o tree_n first_o catch_n hold_v with_o her_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n then_o draw_v up_o her_o body_n then_o fasten_v her_o foot_n then_o reach_v up_o high_a clap_n on_o her_o beak_n again_o and_o so_o put_v forward_o her_o body_n and_o foot_n alternate_o the_o parrot_n alone_o with_o the_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o all_o other_o animal_n do_v the_o low_o the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o gourd-seed_n as_o scaliger_n note_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o because_o its_o tongue_n resemble_v a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o it_o imitate_v humane_a speech_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a fashion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o three_o toe_n stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o but_o two_o each_o way_n like_o woodpecker_n jo._n faber_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o nardi_n antonio_n recchi_n his_o animal_n find_v in_o new_a spain_n have_v note_v and_o observe_v concern_v the_o toe_n of_o parrot_n something_o not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n viz._n that_o when_o they_o walk_v climb_v up_o or_o descend_v down_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cage_n they_o stretch_v two_o of_o their_o toe_n forward_o and_o two_o backward_a but_o when_o they_o take_v their_o meat_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o three_o toe_n to_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o have_v eat_v it_o up_o yea_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a they_o do_v so_o dexterous_o and_o nimble_o turn_v the_o great_a hind-toe_n forward_o and_o backward_o that_o on_o sight_n of_o it_o you_o will_v confess_v yourself_o not_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o fore-toe_n in_o feed_v or_o a_o back-toe_n in_o walk_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o resemble_v owl_n it_o have_v crooked_a claw_n wherewith_o it_o hold_v its_o meat_n like_o rapacious_a bird_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o mouth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o take_v it_o in_o its_o toe_n it_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o its_o mouth_n not_o turn_v the_o foot_n inward_a but_o outward_a after_o a_o fashion_n not_o only_o usual_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o one_o will_v think_v also_o incommodious_a it_o do_v not_o only_a first_o of_o all_o with_o its_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v with_o tooth_n break_v or_o divide_v entire_a almond_n but_o roll_v they_o up_o and_o down_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v as_o it_o be_v champ_v and_o chew_v they_o soften_a they_o before_o it_o swallow_v they_o parrot_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o wild_a and_o at_o liberty_n do_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v of_o they_o above_o other_o creature_n that_o as_o swallow_n feed_v upon_o hellebore_n and_o starling_n upon_o hemlock_n so_o do_v they_o upon_o the_o seed_n of_o carthamus_n bastard_n saffron_n which_o to_o man_n be_v a_o purgative_a not_o only_o without_o receive_v harm_n thereby_o but_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o moreover_o they_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a rind_n as_o those_o with_o a_o hard_a shell_n viz._n nut_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v great_o delight_v in_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o imitate_v man_n voice_n but_o in_o wit_n excel_v all_o other_o bird_n as_o aldrovandus_n prove_v by_o many_o history_n and_o example_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o set_v down_o one_o very_o pleasant_a story_n which_o gesner_n say_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o a_o parrot_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o run_v by_o and_o then_o very_o seasonable_o remember_v the_o word_n it_o have_v often_o hear_v some_o whether_o in_o danger_n or_o in_o jest_n use_v cry_v out_o amain_o a_o boat_n a_o boat_n for_o twenty_o pound_n a_o certain_a experience_a boatman_n make_v thither_o present_o take_v up_o the_o bird_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o know_v it_o belong_v hope_v for_o as_o great_a a_o reward_n as_o the_o bird_n have_v promise_v the_o king_n agree_v with_o the_o boatman_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o the_o bird_n be_v ask_v anew_o shall_v say_v and_o the_o bird_n answer_v give_v the_o knave_n a_o groat_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o both_o indies_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n they_o breed_v not_o in_o cold_a country_n for_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o bear_v our_o winter_n unless_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o stove_n or_o hot_a place_n and_o whereas_o in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o indies_n they_o be_v much_o upon_o the_o wing_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inclemency_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o grow_v torpid_a and_o unactive_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o flight_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o long-lived_a they_o breed_v in_o hollow_a tree_n witness_n marggravius_n lerius_fw-la and_o piso_n where_o they_o make_v a_o round_a hole_n
outward_o and_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n like_v to_o pigeon_n without_o any_o make_a nest_n as_o marggravius_n say_v lerius_fw-la affirm_v that_o they_o do_v build_v nest_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o hard_o of_o a_o round_a orbicular_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o slender_a twig_n of_o tree_n as_o cadamustus_fw-la and_o other_o have_v deliver_v for_o that_o bird_n which_o hang_v its_o nest_n on_o this_o fashion_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la as_o marggravius_n write_v be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o parrot_n though_o you_o touch_v her_o egg_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o parrot_n forsake_v they_o but_o hatch_v they_o notwithstanding_o parrot_n be_v make_v of_o several_a colour_n by_o the_o brasil_n tapuyae_n by_o pluck_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o then_o stain_v their_o skin_n with_o divers_a colour_n these_o the_o portague_n call_v counterfeit_a parrot_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o to_o i_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v parrot_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n since_o therein_o they_o may_v vary_v infinite_o in_o all_o parrot_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o nostril_n be_v round_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n close_o by_o the_o feather_n and_o very_o near_a one_o to_o another_o parrot_n in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n the_o great_a meansized_n and_o least_o the_o great_a be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o our_o common_a raven_n or_o as_o aldrovandus_n say_v to_o a_o well-fed_a capon_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v macaos_n and_o cockatoon_n the_o middle_a or_o meansized_a and_o most_o common_a parrot_n be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n have_v short_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n the_o lest_o be_v of_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o a_o lark_n have_v very_o long_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parakeeto_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v maccaws_n and_o cockatoon_n §._o i._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o great_a blue_a and_o yellow_a maccaw_n the_o body_n of_o this_o equal_v a_o well-fed_a capon_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o the_o bill_n hook_v and_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o it_o make_v a_o exact_a semicircle_n be_v outward_o conform_v into_o the_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o half_a a_o ring_n a_o full_a palm_n long_o and_o where_o it_o begin_v as_o thick_a within_o half_a a_o inch_n if_o you_o measure_v both_o mandible_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a which_o on_o the_o low_a side_n downward_o be_v convex_a and_o round_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n white_a and_o black_a three_o black_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n s_o lie_v compass_z the_o eye_n underneath_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o throat_n adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a ring_n the_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n rump_n and_o tail_n underneath_o all_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o neck_n above_o back_o wing_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_n the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n long_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n long_o arm_v with_o great_a crooked_a black_a talon_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o other_o maccaw_n or_o macao_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o forego_n of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick-bodied_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o into_o so_o long_a a_o hook_n yet_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v white_a the_o nether_a black_a the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v white_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n more_o than_o a_o palm_n long_o and_o flat_a the_o back_n begin_v of_o the_o wing_n throat_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o final_o the_o whole_a tail_n above_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o most_o lovely_a colour_n scarlet_n or_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o second_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a with_o scarlet_a edge_n each_o adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o eye_n of_o blue_a near_o the_o tip_n the_o outer_a surface_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n and_o the_o rump_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o tail_n underneath_o tinctured_a with_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a the_o foot_n divide_v into_o long_a toe_n arm_v with_o crooked_a claw_n both_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o dark_a ash-colour_n §._o iii_o a_o maccaw_n describe_v at_o london_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o the_o precedent_n call_v by_o marggrav_n araracanga_n at_o london_n we_o observe_v and_o describe_v a_o certain_a macao_n either_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n i_o mean_v in_o kind_n or_o very_o like_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v a_o huge_a bill_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o low_a black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o rough_a or_o rugged_a the_o whole_a head_n breast_n and_o belly_n red_z like_v minium_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n particoloured_a of_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o great_a length_n especial_o the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n i_o take_v that_o which_o marggravius_n describe_v book_n 5._o chap._n 9_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o let_v the_o reader_n compare_v the_o description_n his_o run_v thus_o it_o be_v big_a than_o our_o common_a araracanga_n raven_n have_v a_o great_a head_n broad_a and_o flat_o above_o fair_a *_o grey_n eye_n *_o coesius_fw-la with_o a_o black_a pupil_n a_o white_a membrane_n encompass_n the_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o jaw_n and_o low_a bill_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o skin_n thereabouts_o be_v white_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n this_o under_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v in_o a_o semilunar_a form_n the_o bill_n be_v great_a hook_a white_a above_o black_a underneath_o it_o have_v a_o tongue_n like_o a_o parrot_n and_o eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o learn_v also_o to_o pronounce_v some_o word_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o broad_a or_o deep_a it_o have_v black_a leg_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o parrot_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o tail_n underneath_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n above_o be_v clothe_v with_o most_o lovely_a and_o elegant_a red_a feather_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o green_a and_o the_o low_a half_o of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n with_o blue_a the_o rump_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v blue_a some_o brown_a feather_n be_v also_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o ten_o inch_n long_o run_v out_o much_o beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o macao_n call_v ararauna_n by_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n the_o same_o with_o aldrov_n his_o first_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n black_a eye_n grey_a pupil_n black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a variegated_a with_o black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a fusca_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o bill_n have_v a_o copple_n or_o tuft_n of_o green_a feather_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n black_a feather_n compass_v the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o hinder_a or_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o the_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o long_a blue_a feather_n wherewith_o some_o yellow_a one_o be_v mingle_v the_o inner_a or_o underside_n of_o all_o the_o blue_a feather_n in_o general_n be_v black_a these_o feather_n do_v also_o cast_v a_o show_n of_o blackness_n from_o their_o side_n upon_o
the_o peacock_n kind_n say_v aldrovandus_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o like_o the_o peacock_n than_o the_o common_a cock_n in_o its_o bigness_n and_o stature_n or_o tallness_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v its_o tail_n but_o especial_o of_o set_v it_o up_o and_o spread_v it_o as_o if_o both_o itself_o admire_v it_o and_o take_v pride_n in_o show_v it_o to_o other_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v the_o meleagrides_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o their_o gallinae_fw-la africanae_n &_o numidicae_fw-la guttatae_fw-la aldrovandus_n take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v turkey_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o turkey_n turkey_n love_v hot_a country_n yet_o they_o can_v bear_v cold_a one_o well_o enough_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o but_o their_o young_a chicken_n be_v very_o nesh_v and_o tender_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rear_v without_o great_a care_n and_o attendance_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o white_a and_o delicate_a a_o dish_n become_v a_o prince_n feast_n say_v aldrovandus_n if_o it_o be_v well_o concoct_v yield_v a_o plentiful_a and_o firm_a nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o of_o a_o peacock_n and_o as_o difficult_a to_o concoct_v unless_o its_o hardness_n be_v before_o by_o some_o mean_v correct_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o old_a and_o well_o grow_v turkey_n for_o turkey-pouts_a and_o young_a turkey_n be_v tender_a enough_o and_o of_o easy_a concoction_n the_o antipathy_n this_o fowl_n have_v against_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v much_o move_v and_o provoke_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o admirable_a §._o iv._o the_o brasilian_n mitu_fw-la or_o mutu_fw-la of_o marggrave_n this_o bird_n say_v marggrave_n be_v of_o the_o pheasant_n kind_n the_o spaniard_n also_o as_o nierembergius_n tell_v we_o call_v it_o a_o pheasant_n but_o we_o partly_o for_o its_o bigness_n partly_o for_o its_o colour_n partly_o also_o for_o its_o gentle_a nature_n easy_o become_v tame_a but_o chief_o for_o that_o it_o spread_v its_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n aright_o circular_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o peacock_n and_o turkey_n to_o which_o we_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a cock_n or_o hen._n the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n six_o inch_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o black_a feather_n except_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n whereit_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v fine_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o softness_n and_o beauty_n comparable_a to_o black_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v black_a feather_n complicate_v into_o a_o very_a low_a and_o flat_a cop_z which_o one_o that_o careless_o behold_v the_o bird_n will_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a or_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o can_v erect_v they_o into_o a_o conspicuous_a crest_n it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a bill_n not_o thick_a crooked_a about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o low_a chap_n be_v small_a the_o upper_a almost_o four_o time_n big_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a carnation_n colour_n but_o towards_o the_o tip_n white_a its_o thigh_n leg_n be_v like_o a_o hen_n ten_o inch_n long_o to_o wit_n four_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o six_o above_o they_o where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v also_o four_o toe_n like_o a_o hen_n which_o from_o their_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n be_v connect_v by_o a_o intervenient_a skin_n as_o in_o some_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n a_o foot_n long_o like_o a_o turkey_n which_o it_o always_o move_v in_o breadth_n cry_v kit_n kit_n like_o they_o a_o well-shaped_a head_n like_o a_o goose_n a_o neck_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o as_o be_v before_o say_v brave_a great_a black_a eye_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n a_o white_a naked_a spot_n like_o a_o hen._n it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a it_o roost_v willing_o on_o high_a upon_o tree_n like_o turkey_n final_o it_o have_v very_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n the_o pauxi_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o indian_a hen_n of_o aldrovandus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o a_o variety_n of_o the_o mitu_fw-la it_o be_v say_v nieremberg_n out_o of_o fr._n hernandus_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dunghil-cock_n or_o something_o big_a its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o shine_v and_o almost_o like_o a_o peacock_n its_o bill_n red_a crooked_a and_o like_o a_o parrot_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o and_o peculiar_a to_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o certain_a tumour_n fasten_v to_o the_o root_n of_o its_o bill_n where_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n call_v cyaneus_n or_o the_o turcois_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o 12._o indian_a hen_n from_o a_o picture_n as_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o wise_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v white_a and_o stripe_v with_o black_a line_n it_o be_v black_a which_o blackness_n yet_o do_v every_o where_o incline_v to_o blue_a the_o vent_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n underneath_o be_v white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v strong_a crooked_a and_o red_a its_o leg_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o much_o pale_a and_o in_o their_o hind_a part_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o carry_v on_o its_o forehead_n a_o great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v long_o not_o erect_v as_o in_o our_o common_a cock_n and_o hen_n but_o extend_v in_o length_n as_o in_o a_o pie_n these_o bird_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o mitu_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n almost_o but_o that_o protuberance_n or_o excrescence_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n nierembergius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o variety_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n chap._n 75._o the_o pauxi_n say_v he_o for_o so_o he_o there_o call_v this_o bird_n have_v a_o great_a head_n which_o in_o some_o be_v plain_a or_o smooth_a in_o other_o crest_v in_o other_o instead_o of_o a_o crest_n of_o feather_n arise_v a_o stone_n or_o globular_a body_n a_o stone_n they_o call_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o overhard_a like_o a_o egg_n or_o big_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o soder_n i_o wonder_v that_o marggrave_n shall_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o bunch_n sure_o it_o be_v want_v in_o all_o the_o bird_n he_o see_v whether_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o species_n distinct_a from_o the_o mitu_fw-la or_o only_o accidental_o different_a we_o refer_v to_o further_a inquisition_n §._o v._o the_o other_o indian_a cock_n of_o aldrovandus_n mituporanga_n of_o marggravius_n tepetototl_n of_o nierembergius_n there_o be_v also_o find_v say_v marggrave_n another_o kind_n of_o mitu_fw-la this_o bird_n which_o the_o brasilian_n call_v mituporanga_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n this_o kind_n have_v no_o long_a bill_n but_o a_o indifferent_o thick_a one_o yet_o not_o so_o be_v high_a as_o the_o mitu_fw-la nor_o so_o crooked_a the_o tip_n of_o both_o chap_n be_v black_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron-coloured_n skin_n the_o like_a whereto_o it_o have_v also_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v goodly_a black_a eye_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a like_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v curl_a feather_n twist_a or_o turn_v up_o spiral_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o it_o can_v erect_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o curl_a or_o frizzle_a crest_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a wherewith_o be_v here_o and_o there_o mingle_v a_o gloss_n of_o green_a about_o the_o vent_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n the_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o mitu_n the_o tail_n black_a but_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o feather_n white_a this_o bird_n also_o easy_o become_v very_o tame_a and_o familiar_a of_o this_o bird_n nierembergius_n 68_o write_v thus_o the_o fawn_a and_o familiarity_n of_o dog_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o officiousness_n of_o the_o tepetototl_n or_o mountain_n bird_n which_o other_o call_v tecuecholi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n native_n of_o america_n a_o pheasant_n which_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o domestic_a it_o
be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n on_o the_o side_n ferrugineous_a near_o the_o shaft_n adorn_v with_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o long_a feather_n in_o both_o web_n opposite_a one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o lesser_a in_o one_o web_n only_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mark_n in_o the_o interior_a web_n it_o be_v more_o obscure_a and_o scarce_o observable_a the_o wing_n close_v be_v nine_o inch_n long_o spread_v inch_n eighteen_o inch_n broad_a the_o wing-feather_n that_o be_v next_o the_o body_n be_v variegated_a with_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o subsequent_a be_v like_a those_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n yet_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o common_a partridge_n who_o colour_n the_o prime_a feather_n or_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n do_v almost_o exact_o represent_v viz._n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n and_o all_o over_o spot_v with_o whitish_a spot_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n whereabout_o the_o gizzard_n lie_v and_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o the_o wing_n cover_v glister_n with_o the_o same_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o neck_n be_v beautify_v but_o more_o obscure_a and_o the_o feather_n here_o be_v much_o big_a near_o the_o vent_n and_o on_o the_o thigh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ferrugineous_a the_o leg_n foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o horn_n colour_n yet_o the_o toe_n and_o claw_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o leg_n a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o perchance_o not_o unfit_a for_o swim_v connect_v the_o toe_n the_o like_a whereto_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o pulveratricious_a bird_n the_o leg_n be_v arm_v with_o spur_n short_a than_o in_o a_o cock_n but_o sharp_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o hen_n be_v nothing_o so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o cock_n almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o quail_n it_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o feed_v upon_o acorn_n berry_n grain_n and_o seed_n of_o plant_n it_o frequent_v rather_o coppice_n wood_n than_o where_o there_o be_v only_a timber-tree_n the_o book_n of_o all_o writer_n of_o animal_n ancient_a and_o modern_a celebrate_v the_o pheasant_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o flesh_n assign_v to_o it_o the_o first_o place_n among_o bird_n at_o table_n physician_n make_v it_o the_o standard_n wherewith_o they_o compare_v and_o according_o judge_v of_o the_o temperament_n and_o goodness_n of_o other_o meat_n say_v longolin_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o aldrov_n aldrovandus_n by_o many_o argument_n prove_v that_o pheasant_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o pullen_n which_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v may_v consult_v he_o in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n at_o last_o he_o thus_o conclude_v pheasant_n therefore_o as_o well_o because_o they_o be_v rare_a as_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n and_o yield_v so_o excellent_a a_o nourishment_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v seem_v to_o be_v bear_v only_o for_o great_a man_n table_n and_o have_v be_v always_o have_v in_o high_a esteem_n of_o all_o bird_n pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n and_o some_o other_o bird_n be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n with_o a_o net_n they_o call_v common_o net_n expegatorium_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o setting-dog_n train_v up_o for_o this_o sport_n who_o find_v out_o the_o bird_n and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o either_o stand_v still_o or_o lie_v down_o on_o his_o belly_n not_o go_v very_o near_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v spring_v they_o but_o look_v back_o on_o the_o fowler_n his_o master_n wag_v his_o tail_n by_o which_o the_o fowler_n know_v that_o the_o bird_n be_v near_o the_o dog_n and_o so_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n run_v with_o the_o net_n and_o cover_v both_o bird_n and_o dog_n that_o all_o bird_n but_o particular_o pheasant_n partridge_n and_o quail_n be_v far_o more_o savoury_a and_o delicate_a when_o kill_v by_o a_o hawk_n than_o if_o they_o be_v catch_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o any_o other_o fraud_n many_o have_v write_v and_o most_o think_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o flesh_n become_v more_o short_a and_o tender_a for_o that_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n occasion_v by_o their_o flight_n and_o its_o fervent_a heat_n consequent_a thereupon_o macerate_v the_o flesh_n and_o dispose_v it_o to_o corruption_n but_o that_o it_o thence_o become_v more_o savoury_a and_o delicate_a all_o man_n now-adays_a be_v not_o agree_v but_o the_o old_a rule_n forbid_v i_o to_o dispute_v about_o taste_n boterus_n report_v that_o ireland_n want_v pheasant_n and_o partridge_n §._o ii_o the_o brasilian_n jacupema_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pheasant_n something_o less_o than_o a_o pullet_n it_o be_v head_n be_v not_o great_a like_o a_o hen_n as_o be_v also_o the_o bill_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n about_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n about_o nine_o inch_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v broad_a a_o whole_a foot_n the_o leg_n be_v long_o which_o he_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a five_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a three_o or_o a_o little_a more_o in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n like_o those_o of_o hen_n of_o which_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o three_o foremost_a be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v clothe_v with_o black_a feather_n with_o which_o something_o of_o brown_a be_v mix_v the_o feather_n of_o its_o head_n it_o can_v erect_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crest_n and_o those_o black_a feather_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v those_o on_o the_o head_n which_o make_v the_o tuft_n or_o crest_n be_v encompass_v with_o other_o white_a one_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o head_n and_o for_o a_o inch_n and_o half_o down_o the_o neck_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n the_o whole_a neck_n below_o be_v variegated_a with_o white_a feather_n disperse_v among_o the_o black_a one_o as_o also_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o hindmost_a half_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o upper_a leg_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v whole_o black_a without_o the_o admixture_n of_o any_o brown_a the_o low_a leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n they_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o their_o flesh_n be_v good_a this_o bird_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o voice_n for_o it_o cry_v jacu_fw-la jacu_fw-la jacu_fw-la this_o might_n as_o well_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o domestic_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o common_a partridge_n perdix_n cinerea_fw-la the_o cock_n weigh_v fourteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o hen_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o cock_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twelve_o and_o three_o quarter_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o aperture_n of_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n to_o the_o eye_n a_o inch_n the_o breadth_n be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o bill_n in_o young_a partridge_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n but_o in_o old_a one_o it_o grow_v white_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o little_a yellowish_a under_o the_o eye_n be_v certain_a red_a excrescency_n the_o chin_n and_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o saffron-colour_n the_o cock_n have_v on_o his_o breast_n a_o red_a mark_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n resemble_v a_o horse-shoe_n the_o hen_n have_v not_o so_o much_o read_v on_o her_o breast_n below_o the_o chin_n as_o far_o as_o the_o horse-shoe_n mark_n it_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a cinereous_a adorn_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n beneath_o the_o mark_n the_o colour_n fade_v into_o dirty_a or_o yellowish_a cinereous_a the_o long_a feather_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o great_a transverse_n red_a spot_n their_o shaft_n be_v white_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a cinereous_a and_o black_a this_o naturalist_n call_v a_o testaceous_a or_o potsherd_v colour_n the_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a be_v dusky_a with_o transverse_a yellowish_a white_a spot_n the_o long_a feather_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o interior_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o long_a feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n have_v their_o shaft_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o feather_n and_o be_v in_o length_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o four_o middle_a feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o