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coagulum_fw-la of_o a_o fawn_n kill_v and_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o damn_n coagulum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v use_v to_o thicken_v the_o milk_n proderit_fw-la et_fw-la caulem_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la haurire_fw-la sambuci_fw-la qu._n serenus_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o drink_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o elder-stalke_n against_o poison_n profit_v as_o some_o man_n talk_v that_o virtue_n which_o serenus_n here_o give_v to_o the_o stalk_n of_o dwarfe-eld_a for_o that_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o effect_n dioscorides_n attribute_v to_o the_o root_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o pliny_n to_o the_o leaf_n the_o herb_n call_v betony_n be_v excellent_a against_o these_o foresaid_a affect_n &_o by_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o poison_n do_v kill_v through_o their_o excess_n of_o coldness_n and_o therefore_o to_o overcome_v and_o resist_v they_o such_o mean_n be_v necessary_a by_o which_o natural_a and_o lively_a heat_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o quicken_v and_o so_o the_o poison_n hinder_v from_o grow_v thick_a together_o and_o from_o coagulation_n again_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o those_o medicine_n be_v profitable_a which_o do_v extenuate_v as_o all_o those_o do_v which_o have_v a_o property_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o betonie_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v good_a in_o venomous_a byting_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o byting_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n but_o in_o serpent_n also_o radish_n also_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n boil_a together_o or_o else_o outward_o apply_v as_o serenus_n affirm_v sive_fw-la homo_fw-la seu_fw-la similis_fw-la turpissima_fw-la bestia_fw-la nobis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la dente_fw-la dedit_fw-la virus_fw-la simul_fw-la intulit_fw-la atrum_fw-la vetonicam_fw-la ex_fw-la duro_fw-la prodest_fw-la assumere_fw-la baccho_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la raphani_fw-la cortex_fw-la decocta_fw-la medetur_fw-la si_fw-la trita_fw-la admorsis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la circumlitor_fw-la membris_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o if_o man_n or_o ape_n a_o filthy_a beast_n most_o like_a to_o we_o by_o bite_v wound_n and_o therein_o poison_v thrust_v then_o betony_n in_o hard_a wine_n steep_v long_o or_o rind_n of_o radish_n sod_a as_o soft_a as_o pap_n do_v heal_v apply_v to_o the_o member_n strong_a there_o be_v certain_a herb_n and_o simple_n as_o wild-lettice_n veruen_n the_o root_n call_v rhubarb_n agarick_n oil_n of_o oleander_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o peonie_n with_o a_o great_a number_n a_o little_a before_o describe_v that_o be_v take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o in_o juice_n or_o powder_n do_v cure_n poison_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o hurt_n from_o envenom_a arrow_n shaft_n or_o other_o warlike_a engine_n &_o weapon_n for_o the_o arabian_n indian_n the_o gall_n now_o term_v frenchman_n and_o scythian_n be_v wont_a to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n as_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n testify_v of_o the_o indian_n where_o he_o write_v how_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o conquer_a and_o win_v of_o a_o certain_a city_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n ambira_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n there_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o envenom_a dart_n and_o quarrel_n and_o celsus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a gall_n be_v wont_a to_o anoint_v their_o arrow_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o white_a hellebor_n with_o which_o they_o do_v great_a mischief_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n the_o scythian_n say_v he_o do_v anoint_v their_o arrow-head_n with_o the_o corrupt_a poisonous_a and_o filthy_a stain_a dreggie_a blood_n of_o viper_n and_o with_o man_n blood_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o the_o wound_n seem_v to_o be_v incurable_a and_o to_o this_o allude_v quintus_n serenus_n cuspide_fw-la non_fw-la quisquam_fw-la long_fw-mi neque_fw-la caede_fw-la sarissae_n fulmine_fw-la non_fw-la gladij_fw-la volueris_fw-la nec_fw-la felle_fw-la sagittae_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la vipereo_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la affligier_n ictu_fw-la quare_fw-la aptam_fw-la dicamus_fw-la opem_fw-la succosque_fw-la manentes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v there_o be_v no_o man_n with_o spear_n or_o lance_n point_n sharp_a edge_n of_o sword_n or_o swift_a arrow_n may_v to_o kill_v so_o soon_o as_o viper_n force_n do_v dint_n then_o fit_n be_v the_o aid_n and_o mean_n that_o it_o acquit_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_o give_v either_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n call_v psylli_n a_o people_n of_o libya_n &_o marsi_n people_n of_o italy_n border_v upon_o the_o samnite_n and_o aequiculania_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a 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deal_n of_o water_n and_o first_o rinse_v &_o wash_v his_o own_o mouth_n therewith_o and_o after_o this_o pour_v it_o all_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n into_o a_o cup_n he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a wound_a person_n to_o sup_v of_o last_o if_o the_o malignity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o venom_n have_v creep_v and_o spread_v itself_o very_o far_o and_o deep_a into_o the_o body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n then_o will_v he_o strip_v himself_o stark_o naked_a and_o so_o lie_v and_o spread_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o naked_a body_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o so_o by_o this_o way_n of_o touch_v break_v the_o malice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o give_v perfect_a cure_n to_o the_o man_n for_o more_o confirmation_n hereof_o nicander_n colophonius_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n who_o verse_n i_o will_v here_o describe_v audiui_fw-la libycos_fw-la psyllos_fw-la quos_fw-la aspera_fw-la syrtis_n serpentumque_fw-la ferax_fw-la patria_fw-la 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he_o those_o juggler_n and_o deceiver_n do_v never_o hunt_v viper_n at_o any_o
oikos_fw-mi aristos_fw-la that_o house_n which_o be_v one_o friend_n be_v the_o best_a house_n the_o poet_n give_v a_o fabulou_fw-mi reason_n why_o the_o tortoyce_n do_v ever_o carry_v his_o house_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o on_o a_o time_n jupiter_n bid_v all_o live_a creature_n to_o a_o banquet_n or_o marriage_n feast_n and_o thither_o they_o all_o come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v except_o the_o tortoyce_n and_o she_o at_o last_o also_o appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o meaâ—e_n be_v all_o spend_v whereat_o jupiter_n wonder_v and_o ask_v she_o why_o she_o come_v no_o soon_o then_o iâ—_n answer_v he_o oikos_fw-mi philos_fw-la oikos_fw-mi aristos_fw-la at_o which_o answer_n jupiter_n be_v angry_a adjudge_v she_o perpetual_o to_o carry_v her_o house_n on_o her_o back_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o fable_n that_o the_o tortoyce_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o her_o house_n flaminius_z the_o roman_a diswade_v the_o 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good_a huswife_n and_o that_o the_o same_o of_o her_o virtue_n spread_v much_o further_a than_o either_o beauty_n or_o riches_n alma_fw-la venus_n quaenam_fw-la hac_fw-la facies_fw-la quid_fw-la denotat_fw-la illa_fw-la testudo_fw-la molli_fw-la quam_fw-la pede_fw-la divapremis_fw-la mesie_n effinxit_fw-la phidias_n sexumque_fw-la referri_fw-la foemineum_fw-la nostraiussit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n quodque_fw-la manere_fw-la domi_fw-la &_o tacitas_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la puellas_fw-la supposuit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la talia_fw-la signa_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o love_v holy_a god_n what_o mean_v that_o ugly_a face_n what_o do_v that_o torteyse_fw-mi signify_v in_o deed_n which_o thou_o o_o goddess_n under_o soft_a foot_n do_v pace_n declare_v what_o mean_v the_o same_o to_o i_o with_o speed_n such_o be_v the_o shape_n that_o phidias_n do_v i_o frame_v and_o bid_v i_o go_v resemble_v woman_n kind_a to_o teach_v they_o silence_n and_o in_o house_n remain_v such_o picture_n underneath_o my_o foot_n you_o find_v there_o be_v a_o manifold_a use_n of_o torteyse_n especial_o of_o their_o cover_n or_o shell_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o flesh_n which_o come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a ornament_n of_o bed_n chamber_n table_n and_o banqueting-house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o artificial_a work_n call_v caruilius_n and_o this_o be_v frame_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n brasle_n and_o wood_n ivory_n &_o torteyse-shell_n but_o modo_fw-la luxuria_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contenta_fw-la ligno_fw-la iam_fw-la lignam_fw-la emi_fw-fr testudinem_fw-la facit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v riot_v not_o content_v seek_v precious_a frame_n of_o wood_n and_o again_o the_o use_n of_o wood_n cause_v torteyse-shell_n to_o be_v dear_o buy_v and_o thereof_o also_o complain_v the_o poet_n iwenall_n where_o he_o say_v nemo_fw-la curabat_fw-la rivalis_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la fluctu_fw-la tectudo_fw-la nataret_fw-la clarum_fw-la troiugenis_n factura_fw-la &_o nobile_fw-la fulerum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o then_o none_o do_v care_n for_o torteyse_v in_o the_o ocean-flood_n to_o make_v the_o noble_a bed_n for_o trojan_n blood_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o east_n call_v chelophagi_n which_o live_v by_o eat_v of_o torteyse_n and_o with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n make_v all_o their_o vessel_n row_n in_o they_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o man_n use_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o make_v they_o likewise_o serve_v for_o many_o other_o use_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o torteyse_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o use_v this_o ill_a diet_n be_v the_o amozon_n according_a as_o caelius_n rhod_n and_o other_o author_n write_v beside_o aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi and_o that_o it_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n much_o like_a unto_o veal_n and_o not_o unpleasant_a but_o rasis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n condemn_v it_o for_o very_a unsavourie_n and_o unwholesome_a because_o the_o taste_n and_o temperament_n thereof_o be_v betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n that_o live_v in_o both_o element_n and_o in_o eat_v hereof_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o proverb_n chelones_n kreas_fw-la he_o phagein_o he_o i_o phagein_o that_o be_v either_o eat_v torteyse_fw-mi flesh_n or_o eat_v it_o not_o mean_v that_o when_o we_o eat_v it_o we_o must_v eat_v nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v fill_v sufficient_o only_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n for_o to_o eat_v little_a breed_v fret_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o eat_v much_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o action_n which_o be_v do_v frigide_a &_o ignaviter_n that_o be_v cold_o &_o slothful_o to_o half_n do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicatie_n earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_v why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoyce_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoyce_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacwius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o moschopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la occulis_fw-la retro_fw-la iuxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la saturato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergo_fw-la aditer_fw-la et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v piâ—rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o scâ—liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
the_o sight_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o hedgehog_n fold_v himself_o up_o round_o so_o as_o nothing_o appear_v outward_o save_v only_o his_o prickle_n and_o sharp_a bristle_n the_o angry_a serpent_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o bit_v he_o with_o all_o her_o force_n the_o other_o again_o strain_v herself_o above_o measure_n to_o annoy_v the_o serpent_n tooth_n face_n eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o lie_v together_o afflict_v one_o another_o till_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n for_o sometime_n the_o serpent_n kill_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o sometime_o the_o hedgehog_n kill_v the_o serpent_n so_o that_o many_o time_n she_o carri_v away_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n and_o skin_n upon_o her_o back_n the_o wesill_n also_o fight_v with_o serpent_n with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o one_o &_o other_o of_o they_o live_v upon_o juice_n and_o so_o for_o their_o prey_n or_o booty_n they_o fall_v together_o in_o mortal_a aelianus_n war_n herein_o the_o wesill_n be_v too_o cunning_a for_o the_o serpent_n because_o before_o she_o fight_v she_o seek_v rue_n and_o by_o eat_v thereof_o quick_o discomfort_v her_o adversary_n but_o some_o say_v that_o she_o eat_v rue_v afterward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o poison_n she_o contract_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o lion_n also_o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o his_o ruffle_a mane_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o extol_v head_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o his_o breast_n and_o therefore_o as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v this_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o the_o snake_n shall_v run_v away_o from_o the_o hurt_a the_o most_o fearful_a of_o all_o other_o â—easts_n and_o yet_o overcome_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharaoh_n mouse_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n &_o eat_v they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v too_o feeble_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o snake_n alone_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v find_v one_o he_o go_v and_o call_v as_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n as_o he_o can_v find_v &_o so_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o in_o company_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o prey_n &_o eat_v it_o together_o for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v weakness_n they_o paint_v a_o ichneumon_a the_o peacock_n be_v also_o a_o profested_a orus_n terror_n and_o scourge_n to_o snake_n &_o adder_n and_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v near_o those_o place_n where_o they_o hear_v their_o voice_n the_o sorex_n and_o swine_n do_v also_o hate_v and_o abhor_v serpent_n and_o the_o little_a sorex_n have_v most_o advantage_n against_o they_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a to_o conclude_v the_o horse_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o he_o see_v they_o and_o will_v not_o go_v over_o but_o rather_o leap_v over_o a_o dead_a snake_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o fowl_n now_o lest_o their_o curse_n shall_v not_o be_v hard_o enough_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v also_o ordain_v one_o of_o they_o to_o destroy_v another_o and_o therefore_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n the_o mutual_a discord_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o spider_n although_o a_o venomous_a creature_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o serpent_n for_o when_o she_o see_v a_o serpent_n lie_v under_o her_o tree_n in_o the_o shadow_n pliny_n she_o weave_v or_o twist_v a_o thread_n down_o from_o her_o web_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o sudden_o bit_v into_o his_o head_n a_o mortal_a wound_n so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o only_a roll_n to_o and_o fro_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o megrim_n whereby_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o break_v the_o spider_n thread_n hang_v over_o his_o head_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o overthrow_v the_o erasmus_n the_o cockatrice_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o serpent_n that_o he_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o breath_n or_o hyssing_n the_o lizard_n a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v most_o friendly_a to_o man_n &_o very_o ireful_a against_o serpent_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n whereof_o erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n tell_v this_o story_n i_o see_v say_v he_o on_o a_o day_n a_o very_a great_a lizard_n fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o i_o marvel_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o serpent_n be_v not_o visible_a our_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v with_o i_o a_o italian_a who_o say_v that_o sure_o the_o lizard_n have_v some_o enemy_n within_o the_o cave_n after_o a_o little_a while_o the_o lizard_n come_v unto_o we_o &_o show_v we_o his_o side_n all_o wound_a as_o it_o be_v crave_v help_n for_o the_o serpent_n have_v bite_v he_o sore_o for_o of_o green_a he_o make_v he_o appear_v read_v and_o this_o lizard_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v touch_v of_o us._n thus_o say_v erasmus_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o lizard_n see_v a_o serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sleep_n the_o lizard_n run_v to_o the_o man_n and_o never_o cease_v run_v upon_o the_o man_n face_n scratch_v his_o neck_n and_o face_n gentle_o with_o his_o claw_n until_o he_o have_v awake_v the_o man_n and_o so_o discover_v to_o he_o his_o great_a danger_n the_o locust_n also_o fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o lust_v for_o he_o get_v hold_v with_o his_o tooth_n upon_o his_o low_a chap_n and_o so_o destroy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o kind_n of_o locust_n but_o only_o of_o one_o kind_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v call_v ophiomachum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o serpent_n be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n she_o aelianus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o except_v the_o chamaeleon_n can_v cover_v herself_o from_o his_o rage_n he_o have_v no_o defence_n but_o death_n albertus_n call_v a_o certain_a worm_n spoliator_n colubri_fw-la because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v take_v fast_o hold_v upon_o a_o serpent_n neck_n underneath_o his_o jaw_n and_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v weary_v and_o destroy_v his_o adversary_n the_o torteise_n be_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o will_v fight_v with_o they_o but_o before_o they_o enter_v combat_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o wild_a marjoram_n or_o peniroyall_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fight_v more_o earnest_o against_o serpent_n then_o sea-crabbes_a &_o crevice_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n serpent_n be_v natural_o torment_v with_o pain_n and_o fever_n and_o therefore_o if_o swine_n be_v sting_v or_o bite_v with_o serpent_n aelianus_n they_o cure_v themselves_o by_o caâ—ing_v of_o sea-crab_n there_o be_v a_o great_a water_n near_o ephesus_n at_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n full_a of_o many_o noisome_a &_o ireful_a serpent_n who_o byting_n by_o often_o probation_n have_v be_v very_o deadly_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o serpent_n do_v oftentimes_o endenour_n to_o crawl_v over_o the_o pool_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o crab_n who_o when_o they_o see_v the_o serpent_n come_v crawl_v or_o swim_v they_o instant_o put_v out_o their_o crooked_a leg_n &_o as_o it_o be_v with_o tongue_n or_o pynsar_n reach_v at_o the_o slide_n serpent_n wherewithal_a the_o serpent_n be_v so_o deter_v that_o through_o their_o sight_n &_o often_o remembrance_n of_o their_o unhappy_a success_n with_o they_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o never_o dare_v any_o more_o adventure_n to_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o may_v see_v the_o most_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v set_v sea_n crab_n the_o enemy_n of_o serpent_n to_o guard_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o otherwise_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v all_o perish_v or_o else_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o their_o dwelling_n to_o conclude_v not_o only_o live_v creature_n but_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o plant_n be_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o most_o famous_a be_v ebusus_n &_o crete_n as_o some_o say_v although_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v scolopendraes_n viper_n and_o slow-worme_n in_o crete_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n but_o none_o at_o all_o in_o ireland_n neither_o will_v they_o live_v if_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o from_o any_o other_o country_n this_o antipathy_n with_o serpent_n
proceed_v from_o live_v to_o dead_a and_o vegetable_a thing_n as_o tree_n herb_n and_o plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o discourse_n follow_v there_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o ashe-tree_n that_o no_o serpent_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v near_o either_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n shadow_n of_o it_o yea_o though_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o they_o do_v so_o deadly_a hate_n it_o we_o set_v down_o nothing_o but_o that_o we_o have_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n if_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o fire_n encircle_v round_o with_o ashen-boughe_n &_o a_o serpent_n put_v betwixt_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o ashen-boughe_n the_o serpent_n will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o come_v near_o the_o ashen-boughe_n thus_o say_v pliny_n olaus_n magnus_n say_v that_o those_o northern_a country_n which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o ash-tree_n do_v want_v venomous_a beast_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o pliny_n callimachus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o land_n of_o trachinia_n call_v smilo_n to_o which_o if_o any_o serpent_n do_v either_o come_v near_o or_o touch_v they_o forthwith_a die_v democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o any_o serpent_n will_v die_v if_o you_o cast_v oken-leave_n upon_o he_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o alcibiadum_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n &_o quality_n and_o further_o be_v chew_v if_o it_o be_v spit_v upon_o any_o serpent_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o constantinus_n live_v in_o time_n of_o those_o solemn_a feast_n which_o the_o athenian_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n their_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o lay_v and_o strew_v their_o bed_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_v call_v agnos_fw-la because_o serpent_n can_v not_o endure_v it_o and_o because_o they_o imagine_v it_o keep_v they_o chaste_a where-upon_o they_o think_v the_o name_n be_v give_v it_o the_o herb_n call_v rosemary_n be_v terrible_a aelianus_n to_o serpent_n the_o egyptian_n do_v give_v it_o out_o that_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thorris_n their_o king_n take_v pity_n upon_o helen_n cause_v she_o to_o beset_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o a_o herb_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n whereof_o the_o serpent_n have_v a_o feel_a sense_n as_o they_o say_v and_o so_o ready_o know_v of_o they_o they_o straightway_o get_v they_o to_o their_o lurk_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o helen_n plant_v this_o herb_n who_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o she_o perceive_v that_o in_o his_o due_a time_n it_o bear_v a_o seed_n that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o there-upon_o be_v call_v helenium_fw-la as_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o english_a plant_n affirm_v and_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o pharus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n join_v to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o bridge_n rue_v call_v of_o some_o herb_n of_o grace_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o lybia_n be_v but_o a_o back_n friend_n to_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v most_o dry_a and_o therefore_o cause_v serpent_n soon_o to_o faint_v and_o loose_v their_o courage_n because_o as_o simocatus_n affirm_v it_o induce_v a_o kind_n of_o heaviness_n or_o drunkenness_n in_o their_o head_n with_o a_o vertiginie_n or_o giddiness_n through_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o dryness_n or_o immoderate_a sticcitie_n serpent_n can_v endure_v the_o savour_n of_o rue_n and_o therefore_o a_o wesill_n when_o she_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o serpent_n eat_v rue_n as_o a_o defensative_a against_o her_o enemy_n as_o aristotle_n &_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o country_n people_n leave_v theirvessel_n of_o milk_n abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n do_v besmear_a they_o round_o about_o with_o garlic_n for_o feast_v lest_o some_o venomous_a serpent_n shall_v creep_v into_o they_o but_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n as_o erasmus_n say_v drive_v they_o away_o no_o serpent_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v to_o touch_v the_o herb_n trifolie_n or_o three-leaved-grasse_n as_o aedonnus_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v and_o cardan_n the_o physician_n have_v observe_v as_o much_o that_o serpent_n not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v venomous_a will_v neither_o lodge_v dwell_v or_o lurk_v privy_o near_o unto_o trifolie_n because_o that_o it_o be_v their_o bane_n as_o they_o be_v to_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sow_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n &_o plant_v in_o very_o hot_a country_n where_o there_o be_v most_o store_n of_o such_o venomous_a creature_n arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n say_v that_o the_o herb_n call_v dracontea_n kill_v serpent_n and_o florentinus_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o plant_v woormwood_n mugwort_n or_o sothernwood_n about_o your_o dwell_n that_o no_o venomous_a serpent_n will_v ever_o come_v near_o or_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o no_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o vine_n when_o they_o flourish_v bearing_z flowers_z or_o blossom_n for_o they_o abhor_v the_o smell_n as_o aristotle_n say_v avicen_n a_o arabian_a physician_n say_v that_o caper_n do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o gut_n &_o likewise_o serpent_n if_o you_o make_v a_o round_a circle_n with_o herb_n betonie_n &_o therein_o include_v any_o serpent_n they_o will_v kill_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n rather_o than_o strive_v to_o get_v away_o galbanum_fw-la kill_v serpent_n only_o by_o touch_v if_o oil_n &_o the_o herb_n call_v fenell_n giant_n be_v mix_v withal_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n call_v therionarca_n have_v a_o flower_n like_o a_o rose_n which_o make_v serpent_n heavy_a dull_a and_o drowsy_a and_o so_o kill_v they_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v albertus_n and_o kyranides_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o asia_n call_v hyperdiocis_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o against_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o who_o sweet_a fruit_n dove_n be_v 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apply_v very_o warm_a to_o the_o wound_n a_o spider_n web_n bruise_v with_o a_o white_a onion_n &_o sufficient_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n will_v perfect_o cure_v it_o guilford_n placentinus_n will_v warrant_v gordonius_n that_o a_o plate_n of_o cold_a iron_n lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n or_o lead_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n will_v do_v the_o deed_n gordonius_n counsel_n be_v to_o rub_v the_o place_n with_o sage_a and_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o to_o foment_n it_o with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o varignana_n will_v have_v we_o to_o apply_v chalk_n in_o powder_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o mallow_v boil_a in_o wine_n water_n and_o a_o little_a uarignana_n vinegar_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v sperage_n be_v beat_v and_o wrought_v up_o with_o honey_n to_o matthiolus_n anoint_v the_o place_n likewise_o fly_v beat_v and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n winter_n savoury_a water-cress_n with_o oil_n of_o momerdica_n give_v most_o speedy_a help_n arnoldus_fw-la 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metamorphos_n have_v these_o word_n spicula_fw-la carbronum_fw-la ardentia_fw-la the_o burn_a sting_n of_o hornet_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n call_v they_o asperrima_n most_o sharp_a and_o violent_a terence_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o comical_a poet_n in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v phormio_n and_o plautus_n in_o his_o amphytrio_n have_v this_o proverb_n irritavi_fw-la crabrones_fw-la i_o have_v provoke_v or_o incense_v the_o great_a wasp_n to_o anger_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o use_v as_o a_o byword_n against_o the_o property_n nature_n and_o froward_a behaviour_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o their_o wont_a sumish_a mood_n if_o once_o you_o go_v about_o to_o overthwart_v they_o or_o a_o little_a to_o contrary_v their_o wilfulness_n you_o shall_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o your_o own_o head_n by_o a_o further_a provocation_n &_o perhaps_o if_o you_o get_v you_o not_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v 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forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
star_n on_o it_o nicander_n call_v it_o agroste_n and_o aetius_n lucos_fw-la the_o latin_n term_v it_o venator_n that_o be_v the_o hunter_n this_o sting_v but_o weak_o without_o any_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o venomous_a though_o not_o very_o much_o this_o kind_n of_o phalanx_n be_v often_o find_v among_o spyders-webbe_n where_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o some_o hunter_n they_o beguile_v and_o entrap_v fly_n gnat_n and_o bee_n gad-flyes_a and_o wasp_n and_o if_o lonicerus_n write_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v warrant_v for_o truth_n those_o great_a horseflies_a or_o oxe-flyes_a and_o brimsee_n that_o in_o sommer-season_n vex_v cattle_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o lay_v their_o clowtche_n on_o that_o they_o hold_v fast_o and_o destroy_v and_o thus_o live_v they_o by_o take_v of_o booty_n and_o prey_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v so_o ill_o advise_v that_o will_v confess_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o creature_n which_o aristotle_n call_v pulex_n for_o the_o body_n of_o that_o by_o his_o description_n be_v broad_a roll_a round_o and_o the_o part_n about_o the_o neck_n have_v certain_a line_n or_o cut_n and_o beside_o about_o the_o mouth_n there_o appear_v and_o seem_v to_o bud_v forth_o three_o eminenty_n or_o stand_n out_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o phalangium_n call_v by_o nican_n rox_n of_o aetius_n ragion_fw-it of_o aelianus_n rhax_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o grape_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n black_a in_o colour_n the_o body_n glister_v and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n with_o very_o short_a stump_a foot_n yet_o nevertheless_o of_o a_o very_a swift_a pace_n they_o have_v tooth_n and_o their_o mouth_n be_v nigh_o their_o belly_n and_o when_o they_o stir_v they_o gather_v up_o their_o foot_n very_o round_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o spider_n aetius_n aelianus_n and_o pliny_n do_v whole_o consent_v and_o agree_v in_o opinion_n and_o yet_o aelianus_n be_v a_o little_a beside_o the_o way_n when_o he_o set_v down_o poda_n macrous_a for_o microus_a long_a foot_n for_o short_a foot_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v only_o find_v in_o lybia_n and_o not_o else_o where_o that_o kind_n of_o spider_n term_v of_o pliny_n asterion_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o be_v more_o know_v by_o his_o little_a white_a spot_n make_v starre-wise_a &_o the_o glister_a stripe_n or_o ray_n wherewith_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v over-sprinckled_n pliny_n only_o mention_v this_o as_o if_o aristotle_n galen_n aetius_n and_o avicen_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o the_o most_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a of_o all_o these_o be_v that_o which_o nicander_n call_v pedeoros_n of_o colour_n azure_a or_o bright_a blue_a which_o have_v long_o high_a and_o lofty_a foot_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o scholiast_n add_v dasu_n and_o meteoron_n that_o be_v lanugiosum_fw-la and_o sublime_a soft_a like_o cotton_n or_o wool_n and_o lofty_a or_o high_a and_o not_o sublime_a lanuginosum_fw-la as_o lonicerus_n translate_v it_o pliny_n say_v that_o this_o spider_n have_v a_o black_a mossine_n or_o soft_a down_o although_o it_o will_v scarce_o sink_v into_o my_o head_n that_o any_o spider_n that_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a or_o blue_a colour_n have_v any_o soft_a hair_n or_o woollie_a substance_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o phalangium_n spider_n call_v of_o nicander_n dysderi_n which_o name_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v find_v in_o aristotle_n pliny_n nor_o aetius_n nor_o yet_o in_o any_o other_o ancient_a author_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v read_v which_o some_o other_o call_v and_o that_o very_o proper_o sphekion_n quasi_fw-la vesparium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o a_o red_a wasp_n save_v that_o it_o lack_v wing_n &_o this_o waspelike_a spider_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a deep_a red_a colour_n and_o count_v far_o worse_a than_o the_o blew-spyder_n although_o the_o azure_a or_o blew-spyde_a only_o by_o touch_v do_v infect_v with_o poison_n and_o will_v break_v any_o crystal_a glass_n if_o it_o run_v over_o it_o though_o never_o so_o speedy_o or_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o in_o glance_a wise_a as_o scaliger_n bear_v witness_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o phalangie-spyder_n call_v tetragnatha_n and_o the_o worse_a be_v that_o which_o have_v half_a of_o his_o dead_a divide_v with_o one_o white_a line_n and_o another_o white_a line_n run_v crossewise_a there_o be_v another_o of_o these_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o the_o former_a and_o this_o be_v of_o a_o ashe-colour_n and_o very_o white_a in_o the_o hinder-part_n there_o be_v also_o a_o spider_n colour_v as_o this_o be_v that_o make_v her_o web_n by_o wall_n side_n for_o the_o take_n of_o fly_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v have_v little_a or_o no_o venom_n in_o it_o at_o all_o aetius_n say_v that_o the_o tetragnathus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o phalangium_n have_v a_o broad_a and_o a_o whitish_a body_n rough_a footed_a with_o two_o swell_a or_o little_a bunch_n stand_v out_o in_o the_o head_n the_o one_o somewhat_o broad_a the_o other_o stand_v right_a forth_o so_o that_o at_o the_o first_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o it_o have_v two_o mouth_n and_o four_o jaw_n aelianus_n in_o his_o xvij_o book_n chap._n 40._o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o india_n about_o the_o river_n arrhata_n where_o their_o multitude_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o mischivous_a as_o that_o they_o bring_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n border_v nigh_o those_o place_n and_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n in_o his_o xuj_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o beyond_o the_o lybian_o and_o on_o the_o westerne-side_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v a_o country_n leave_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n have_v goodly_a large_a field_n and_o pasture_n be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n there_o breed_v and_o of_o the_o spider_n call_v tetragnathoi_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o harvest-time_n among_o pease_n beanes_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pulse_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o reap_v by_o the_o hand_n certain_a small_a spider_n call_v kantharidessi_n eikela_n in_o show_n like_o unto_o cantharides_n or_o spanish-flyes_a of_o a_o very_a red_a and_o fiery_a colour_n such_o as_o we_o englishman_n call_v twinge_n by_o eat_v or_o lick_v up_o of_o which_o both_o ox_n &_o other_o beast_n do_v many_o time_n die_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o phalangium_fw-la that_o breed_v altogether_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v ervum_fw-la which_o be_v like_a unto_o tare_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o peach-tree_n which_o nicander_n and_o aetius_n term_v cranocalaptes_n and_o dioscorides_n name_v it_o kephalokroustes_n because_o it_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a bold_a as_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o traveller_n by_o the_o highway_n when_o as_o either_o it_o pass_v down_o in_o glide_v manner_n by_o her_o fine_a thread_n or_o that_o she_o tumble_v down_o without_o any_o stay_n of_o thread_n or_o other_o support_n it_o be_v a_o small_a creature_n to_o see_v to_o keep_v on_o the_o pace_n very_o fearful_o nod_v with_o the_o head_n reel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stagger_v be_v great_a and_o heavy_a in_o the_o belly_n somewhat_o long_o of_o body_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n it_o carry_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o top_n of_o her_o neck_n and_o strike_v at_o any_o she_o common_o aim_v at_o those_o part_n which_o be_v about_o the_o head_n and_o as_o aetius_n say_v en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr phullois_fw-fr tes_fw-fr perseias_fw-la trepheteis_fw-la kai_fw-la taptera_fw-la echei_fw-la homoia_fw-la tais_fw-fr en_fw-fr tais_fw-fr kustais_fw-fr psuchais_fw-fr that_o be_v they_o be_v nourish_v in_o peach-tree-leave_n and_o they_o have_v wing_n like_o unto_o butterflies_a that_o be_v find_v among_o barley_n where-upon_o the_o scholiast_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v wing_v which_o no_o man_n as_o i_o judge_v have_v hitherto_o observe_v ponzettus_n and_o ardoynus_n do_v take_v the_o cranocalapte_n to_o be_v a_o tarantula_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v both_o mistake_v as_o be_v rabbi_n moses_n before_o they_o the_o spider_n call_v sclerocephalus_n in_o form_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o former_a it_o have_v a_o head_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o lineament_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n do_v much_o resemble_v those_o small_a creature_n which_o be_v see_v about_o lamps-light_n or_o candle_n in_o the_o night_n time_n there_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o be_v describe_v the_o phalangie-spyder_n of_o apulia_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tarantula_n take_v his_o denomination_n from_o the_o country_n of_o tarentum_n where_o there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n and_o plenty_n of_o
swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n he_o write_v also_o further_o that_o if_o a_o man_n catch_v a_o spider_n as_o she_o be_v glide_v and_o descend_v downward_o by_o her_o thread_n and_o so_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o belly_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o be_v take_v as_o she_o be_v ascend_v and_o apply_v after_o the_o same_o former_a manner_n that_o any_o looseness_n or_o flux_n be_v stay_v and_o restrain_v thereby_o the_o same_o pliny_n also_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o felon_n provide_v that_o the_o sick_a patient_n may_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n only_o of_o three_o day_n that_o terrible_a and_o painful_a grief_n will_v be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o spider_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n rub_v and_o bruise_v that_o it_o will_v thorough_o remedy_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o fundament_n proceed_v of_o inflammation_n if_o any_o be_v vex_v with_o store_n of_o louse_n and_o do_v use_v a_o suffumigation_n make_v only_o with_o spider_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v and_o come_v away_o neither_o will_v there_o afterward_o any_o more_o breed_v in_o that_o place_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n temper_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o spider_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n together_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ointment_n upon_o the_o breast_n preserve_v they_o safe_o as_o that_o no_o milk_n will_v coagulate_v or_o curdle_n in_o they_o after_o any_o birth_n anonymus_fw-la yea_o that_o same_o knotty_a scourge_n of_o rich_a man_n &_o the_o scorn_n of_o physician_n i_o mean_v the_o gout_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v remedy_v yet_o feel_v mitigation_n and_o diminution_n of_o pain_n and_o curation_n also_o only_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o spider_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o her_o hinder_a 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matter_n to_o remain_v long_o in_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o quality_n it_o quick_o cure_v bleedings_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o haemorrhoide_n and_o other_o bloodie-flux_n whether_o of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o opertion_n break_n or_o any_o other_o bloody_a evacuation_n that_o too_o much_o abound_v be_v either_o give_v by_o itself_o alone_o in_o some_o wine_n either_o inwardlie_a or_o outward_o or_o commix_v with_o the_o bloodstone_n crocus_n martis_n and_o other_o the_o like_a remedy_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n the_o cobweb_n be_v also_o a_o ingredient_n into_o a_o unguent_n which_o be_v make_v by_o physician_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v serpego_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o fundament_n if_o there_o be_v inflammation_n join_v withal_o it_o consume_v they_o without_o any_o pain_n as_o marcellus_n empiricus_n testify_v it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o water_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o be_v apply_v with_o oil_n it_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o some_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o cobweb_n with_o fine_a meal_n and_o whitewine_n mix_v together_o some_o surgeon_n there_o be_v that_o cure_n wart_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o spyders-web_n roll_v the_o same_o up_o on_o a_o round_a heap_n like_o a_o ball_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wart_n they_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o this_o way_n and_o order_v the_o wart_n be_v eradicate_v that_o they_o never_o after_o grow_v again_o marcellus_n empiricus_n take_v spider_n web_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cypresse-tree_n mix_v they_o with_o other_o convenient_a remedy_n so_o give_v they_o to_o a_o podagricall_a person_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o his_o pain_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o hollow_v tooth_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr compos_fw-la medicum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la much_o commend_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o archigenes_n the_o egg_n of_o spider_n be_v temper_v and_o mix_v with_o oleum_fw-la nardinum_fw-la and_o so_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tooth_n in_o like_a sort_n kiramide_n give_v spider_n egg_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o tertian-ague_n where-upon_o we_o conclude_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n to_o piso_n that_o nature_n as_o yet_o never_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n so_o vile_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o that_o it_o have_v manifold_a and_o most_o excellent_a necessary_a use_n if_o we_o will_v show_v a_o great_a diligence_n and_o not_o be_v so_o squeamish_a as_o to_o refuse_v those_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n acquire_v i_o will_v add_v therefore_o this_o one_o note_n before_o i_o end_v this_o discourse_n that_o ape_n marmoset_n or_o monkey_n the_o serpent_n call_v lizard_n the_o stellion_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o venomous_a beast_n like_a unto_o a_o lizard_n have_v spot_n in_o his_o neck_n like_a unto_o star_n wasp_n and_o the_o little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a swallow_n sparrow_n the_o little_a titmouse_n and_o hedge-sparrowe_n do_v often_o feed_v full_a savourlie_n upon_o spider_n beside_o if_o the_o nightingale_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o singing-byrd_n do_v eat_v any_o spider_n she_o be_v clean_o free_v and_o heal_v of_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a young_a maid_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n up_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v only_o with_o eat_v of_o spider_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v premonish_v not_o to_o come_v near_o
with_o short_a breath_n with_o passion_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o milt_z with_o choler_n with_o hart-ake_a with_o the_o faling-sicknes_n it_o drive_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o the_o plague_n even_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o it_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o firm_a health_n it_o consume_v excrement_n it_o strengthen_v natural_a action_n it_o quicken_v the_o wit_n &_o sharpen_v all_o the_o sense_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o poison_n &_o other_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o scarce_o subject_a to_o danger_n by_o such_o casualty_n it_o beget_v good_a blood_n it_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o water_n neither_o alone_a do_v it_o deliver_v from_o instant_a disease_n but_o also_o preserve_v from_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a of_o earthworm_n although_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o 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which_o do_v breed_v in_o man_n body_n they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o at_o least_o and_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o of_o a_o bloody_a hue_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v all_o adorn_v with_o a_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o rather_o they_o seem_v to_o wear_v a_o certain_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a blood_n contain_v and_o they_o lack_v eye_n and_o eyesight_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n do_v they_o breed_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v their_o first_o be_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o be_v again_o feed_v and_o nourish_v and_o into_o earth_n at_o last_o be_v resolve_v when_o there_o fall_v any_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o worm_n creep_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o old_a euclio_n in_o plautus_n be_v 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cavity_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o thin_a membrance_n or_o ceate_n enclose_v it_o and_o in_o this_o aforesaid_a stirehouse_n the_o earth_n which_o she_o have_v say_v on_o and_o wherewith_o she_o be_v sustain_v be_v hold_v and_o contain_v her_o egg_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n above_o the_o receptacle_n next_o to_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v all_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o lesser_a earthworm_n for_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o with_o georgius_n agricola_n will_v name_v ascaride_n and_o these_o be_v often_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o dunghille_n mixen_n and_o under_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v red_a which_o we_o englishman_n call_v duggs_n &_o these_o be_v they_o that_o angler_n and_o fisher_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n for_o fish_n will_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o with_o they_o do_v bait_n their_o hook_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o these_o 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pliny_n say_v that_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o bind_v it_o about_o any_o part_n of_o you_o that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o water_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o rheum_n issue_v out_o thereat_o if_o the_o serpent_n be_v again_o let_v go_v alive_a and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o a_o serpent_n or_o snake_n hart_n if_o either_o it_o be_v bite_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o he_o add_v further_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v â—ast_v of_o the_o snake_n hart_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v hurt_v of_o any_o serpent_n paulus_n venetus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 40_o write_v how_o that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o caraiam_n there_o be_v serpent_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n which_o be_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n do_v pull_v out_o their_o gall_n which_o they_o use_v to_o prize_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n when_o they_o sell_v any_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o medicinal_a so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o mad_a dog_n if_o they_o take_v inwardlie_o in_o any_o drink_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n of_o this_o gall_n they_o be_v present_o cure_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o travail_n of_o childbirth_n if_o she_o taste_v never_o so_o little_a of_o this_o gall_n the_o birth_n will_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_a so_o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v either_o with_o the_o pyles_n or_o haemerrhoide_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o that_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o gall_n after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v set_v free_a from_o his_o disease_n hypocrates_n give_v the_o seed_n of_o serpent_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o belly_n nicholaus_fw-la myrepsus_n preseribe_v this_o medicine_n against_o strain_n &_o hardness_n take_v a_o dead_a serpent_n &_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a pot_n lute_v it_o very_o well_o with_o gypsum_fw-la then_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n that_o it_o may_v be_v burn_v after_o that_o commix_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennegreke_n so_o be_v wrought_v up_o with_o attick-hony_n &_o thorough_o digest_v anoint_v the_o place_n affect_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v pliny_n who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v anoint_v upon_o strume_n either_o with_o oil_n or_o wax_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n and_o likewise_o to_o drink_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n that_o be_v burrit_fw-la to_o powder_n in_o new_a earthen_a pot_n be_v very_o good_a but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o serpent_n be_v kill_v between_o two_o track_n or_o furrow_n that_o be_v make_v with_o cartwheel_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n burn_v with_o salt_n in_o a_o pot_n be_v put_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n into_o the_o contrary_a ear_n help_v the_o toothache_n a_o unguent_n against_o the_o morphue_n prescribe_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n take_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n burn_v in_o a_o new_a pot_n and_o well_o cover_v two_o ounce_n lytarge_fw-fr galbanum_fw-la ammoniacum_n and_o opponax_fw-la dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n three_o ounce_n boil_v they_o until_o the_o vinegar_n be_v consume_v then_o strain_v they_o put_v to_o they_o of_o turpentine_n three_o ounce_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o sarcocolla_n three_o ounce_n saffron_n two_o ounce_n work_v they_o with_o a_o spathulor_n till_o they_o be_v cold_a the_o powder_n of_o a_o burn_a serpent_n be_v likewise_o good_a against_o fistuloes_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n mix_v with_o oil_n be_v good_a against_o strume_n as_o pliny_n say_v the_o fat_a of_o snake_n mix_v with_o verdegrease_n heal_v the_o part_n about_o the_o eye_n that_o have_v any_o rupture_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o poet_n when_o he_o say_v anguibus_fw-la ereptos_fw-la adipes_fw-la â—rugine_fw-la misce_fw-la hipoterant_fw-la ruptos_fw-la oculorum_fw-la iungere_fw-la part_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v the_o fat_a of_o snake_n mingle_v with_o yron-rust_n the_o part_n of_o eye_n do_v mend_v which_o erst_o be_v burst_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o barrenness_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o grievous_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o childbirth_n and_o yet_o olympias_n of_o thebes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v remedy_v with_o a_o bull_n gall_n the_o fat_a of_o serpent_n and_o verdegrease_n with_o some_o honey_n add_v to_o they_o the_o place_n be_v there_o with_o anoint_v before_o the_o come_n together_o of_o both_o part_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o mean_n of_o weakness_n in_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o must_v needs_o grow_v some_o membrane_n in_o the_o belly_n entrance_n for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o pessarie_a of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n verdegrease_n &_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o bull_n mix_v together_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v apply_v hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la gesner_n have_v a_o friend_n who_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o those_o sulphureous_a bath_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o cameriacum_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n namely_o twelve_o pound_n for_o every_o ounce_n and_o sometime_o dear_a they_o use_v to_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o emplaster_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n that_o famous_a chirurgeon_n for_o all_o hardness_n nodes_fw-la and_o other_o privy_a &_o unseen_a though_o not_o unfelt_a torment_v proceed_v of_o the_o spanish-poxe_n they_o use_v it_o yet_o further_o against_o leprous_a swell_n and_o pimple_n and_o to_o smooth_a and_o thin_a the_o skin_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o black_a serpent_n be_v mix_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o those_o ointment_n that_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o french_a or_o spanishpox_o and_o pliny_n mix_v their_o fat_n with_o other_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o suffumigation_n of_o a_o old_a serpent_n help_v the_o monthly_a course_n michael_n aloisius_n say_v that_o oil_n of_o serpent_n decoct_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslep_n ever_o remember_v to_o gather_v and_o take_v that_o which_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n be_v singular_a to_o anoint_v podagricall_a person_n therewith_o now_o follow_v the_o prepare_n of_o serpent_n take_v a_o mountaine-serpent_n that_o have_v a_o black_a back_n and_o a_o white_a belly_n &_o cut_v off_o his_o tail_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o excrement_n and_o take_v away_o his_o head_n with_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n then_o take_v the_o residue_n &_o squise_n out_o the_o blood_n into_o some_o vessel_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n careful_o then_o flay_v he_o as_o you_o do_v a_o eel_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a &_o grosser_n part_n and_o hang_v the_o skin_n upon_o a_o stick_n and_o dry_v it_o then_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o referue_v all_o diligent_o you_o must_v wash_v the_o flesh_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n boil_v it_o in_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v well_o and_o thorough_o boil_a you_o must_v season_v the_o broth_n with_o good_a spice_n and_o aromatical_a or_o cordial_a powder_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o roast_v it_o it_o must_v be_v so_o roast_v as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o must_v be_v eat_v together_o with_o other_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o loathe_n and_o dreadful_a name_n and_o conceit_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o be_v thus_o burn_v it_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o future_a lepry_n and_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v present_a it_o keep_v youth_n cause_v a_o good_a colour_n above_o all_o other_o medicine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n guard_v sure_o from_o gray_a hair_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o falling-sicknes_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o all_o infirmity_n and_o be_v eat_v as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o expel_v scabbine_n &_o the_o like_a infirmity_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o disease_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n as_o before_o we_o have_v describe_v and_o not_o any_o other_o be_v also_o eat_v free_v one_o from_o deafness_n you_o may_v also_o fine_o mince_v the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o serpent_n &_o feed_v therewith_o chicken_n or_o goose_n be_v mingle_v with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n or_o oat_n and_o these_o goose_n or_o chicken_n be_v eat_v they_o help_v to_o take_v away_o the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o other_o foulness_n in_o man_n