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portugal_n indies_n together_o with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n haven_n river_n and_o creâ—kes_n of_o the_o same_o their_o custom_n and_o religion_n their_o policy_n and_o government_n their_o merchandise_n drug_n spyce_n herb_n &_o plant_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o annotation_n of_o doctor_n paludanus_n the_o learned_a physician_n of_o enâ—khuysen_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o memorial_n of_o such_o accident_n as_o fell_v out_o during_o the_o author_n abode_n in_o india_n the_o second_o treatise_n be_v book_n the_o description_n of_o guinea_n manicongo_n angola_n monomotapa_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o madagascar_n and_o all_o the_o shallow_n cliff_n and_o island_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v collect_v before_o by_o one_o pigafetta_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o edward_n lopez_n and_o publish_v in_o english_a the_o last_o year_n the_o three_o treatise_n be_v book_n the_o navigation_n
inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o shallows_n cliff_n and_o number_n of_o land_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monomotapa_n soffala_n and_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quiloa_n gorga_n melinde_n amara_fw-la barâ—_n magadoxo_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o â—ll_a pâ—_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n book_n and_o note_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o translate_v into_o dutch_a by_o i._n hughen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n â—_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manâ—congo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o kape_v of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o briâ—n_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n 〈…〉_o s._n helena_n and_o the_o aâ—enâ—iâ—n_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n 〈…〉_o part_n 〈…〉_o likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madaâ—arâ—herwise_o â—herwise_z call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o the_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o 〈…〉_o chriâ—â—_n and_o number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monâ—motapa_n aeâ—ala_n &_o mosambâ—â—â—e_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quioloâ—_n gorga_n melinâ—e_n amara_fw-la â—aru_fw-la magadoâ—o_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linsâ—hotens_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n and_o book_n and_o translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o india_n do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a card_n place_v in_o this_o book_n which_o show_v those_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o canarâ—a_n and_o cabo_n verde_v to_o all_o man_n well_o knewne_v and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o in_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n tombuto_n and_o meili_n whereof_o gualata_n be_v very_o small_a and_o poor_a both_o of_o victual_n and_o fruit_n have_v little_a else_o but_o milie_n tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a abound_v in_o corn_n beast_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o want_v salt_n melli_fw-la rich_a of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n we_o will_v come_v low_a towards_o guineâ—_n a_o great_a &_o rich_a kingdom_n than_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n which_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n as_o barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n not_o comprehend_v egypt_n nor_o abexin_n now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o pâ—ester_n john_n which_o be_v likewise_o moores_n and_o the_o right_a as_o the_o scripture_n well_o declare_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v and_o number_v among_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o africa_n which_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n may_v read_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n and_o frenchman_n have_v traffike_v many_o year_n and_o whither_o our_o countryman_n in_o these_o day_n do_v likewise_o travel_v it_o bordure_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meilâ—_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n the_o portugese_n hold_n a_o fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o mine_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coast_n of_o melegete_n our_o country_n man_n that_o sail_v thither_o this_o year_n do_v first_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—nas_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o find_v anchor_n ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o with_o their_o boat_n row_v on_o land_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v manâ—_n house_n and_o a_o little_a fort_n place_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o many_o moor_n about_o it_o and_o tâ—_n 〈…〉_o so_o play_v upon_o with_o shor_n 〈…〉_o unite_v off_o this_o village_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o land_n 〈…〉_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v 〈…〉_o bâ—â—_n be_v not_o strong_a before_o 〈…〉_o about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o â—es_n 〈◊〉_d â—nto_fw-mi the_o sea_n there_o lie_v â—1_n cliff_n so_o that_o you_o must_v pass_v right_a between_o they_o 〈…〉_o unto_o the_o â—ort_n lie_v in_o a_o boothe_n 〈…〉_o this_o castle_n lie_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr 〈…〉_o not_o â—arre_o from_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d country_n with_o many_o tree_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_o fathom_n in_o compass_n 〈…〉_o vilage_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cloth_n or_o moâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o tempeâ—_n 〈…〉_o by_o south_n towards_o 〈…〉_o in_o two_o day_n can_v make_v â—t_z two_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v each_o day_n one_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v indifferent_a cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o sell_v east_n north-east_n and_o ease_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o coast_n also_o such_o as_o will_v satie_n from_o the_o cold_a haven_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lopâ—_n gâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d island_n must_v keep_v 〈…〉_o southward_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v 〈…〉_o any_o wind_n but_o hold_v as_o near_o aâ—_n they_o can_v and_o yet_o all_o little_a enough_o or_o else_o fall_v beneath_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n â—_o gabain_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o gabain_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v full_a weâ—st_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o compass_v into_o the_o south_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o weâ—_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o week_n sail_v thither_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o near_a you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d southern_a wind_n and_o when_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liâ—â—â—ou_fw-mi find_v the_o wind_n south_n &_o 〈…〉_o and_o somewhat_o high_a 〈…〉_o awise_o understand_v that_o when_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v fish_n that_o then_o you_o 〈…〉_o of_o s._n thomas_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o people_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugese_n which_o 〈…〉_o they_o slave_n for_o 〈…〉_o the_o country_n be_v 〈…〉_o either_o know_v god_n 〈…〉_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n without_o government_n or_o any_o order_n abundant_a in_o gold_n elephant_n tooth_n corn_n ethiopian_a pepper_n rice_n barley_n cotton_n wool_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n both_o unknown_a &_o never_o write_v of_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o i_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a bean_n some_o on_o tree_n in_o cod_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n elbow_n &_o a_o handful_n broad_a other_o red_a and_o black_a like_a to_o the_o turkish_a bean_n but_o great_a some_o white_a &_o round_a every_o one_o in_o a_o place_n by_o itself_o like_o 〈◊〉_d other_o round_n and_o small_a as_o red_a as_o coral_n with_o black_a strike_n like_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o i_o have_v â—â—ne_v of_o they_o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pâ—er_v a_o in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o egyptian_a herb_n there_o at_o â—â—wise_a other_o that_o be_v hard_a 〈…〉_o â—ted_a like_a marble_n 〈…〉_o and_o bird_n be_v there_o abound_v 〈…〉_o peacock_n wild_a hen_n grâ—y_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d small_a 〈…〉_o very_o cunning_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v i_o thereby_o to_o preserve_v their_o egg_n from_o worm_n and_o snake_n they_o have_v â—o_o self_n abundance_n of_o fish_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o want_v nothing_o in_o those_o country_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n thereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pathway_n
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellane_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o perwians_n touch_v their_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n worship_v a_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o they_o call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n &_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n like_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a temple_n yet_o they_o account_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o a_o creator_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o in_o cuscan_a speech_n they_o call_v ticebiracoce_n and_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o old_a custom_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o to_o tree_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o devil_n through_o they_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v 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of_o her_o burden_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a no_o less_o than_o camel_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a maiz_n and_o other_o meat_n special_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n they_o go_v likewise_o as_o camel_n do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o without_o drink_v and_o but_o little_a meat_n some_o of_o they_o call_v pachos_n have_v very_o fine_a wool_n with_o long_a fleece_n wiâ—h_v very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n like_o our_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o haven_n of_o chile_n or_o s._n jacomo_n lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o part_n sail_v further_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o calma_n distant_a from_o chile_n eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o tumbez_n to_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o 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the_o declination_n those_o be_v the_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n that_o you_o have_v sail_v that_o be_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v or_o descend_v 6._o degree_n more_o or_o less_o so_o have_v you_o likewise_o so_o much_o further_v or_o go_v on_o your_o way_n q._n if_o you_o be_v by_o y_z e_z land_n in_o any_o place_n under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o coast_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n hold_v your_o course_n 89._o mile_n from_o thence_o west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n under_o what_o height_n and_o how_o far_o shall_v you_o as_o then_o be_v from_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n a._n under_o the_o height_n of_o two_o degree_n and_o 15._o dutch_a &_o 17._o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n q._n if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o one_o tropicus_fw-la &_o you_o in_o the_o other_o what_o height_n shall_v you_o then_o make_v in_o take_v of_o the_o sun_n a._n the_o sun_n be_v as_o then_o distant_a from_o y_z e_z equinoctial_a line_n 23._o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n with_o 23._o deg_fw-la and_o â—_o more_o that_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o which_o make_v 47._o degree_n than_o there_o want_v three_o 43._o degree_n to_o make_v up_o 90._o deg_fw-la those_o you_o must_v take_v by_o the_o astrolabe_n those_o you_o shall_v compare_v or_o add_v to_o the_o declination_n which_o be_v 23._o deg_fw-la and_o ½_n it_o make_v 66._o ½_n then_o there_o want_v 23._o 1_o â—_o degr_n to_o make_v 90._o and_o that_o be_v your_o height_n q._n if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n &_o know_v y_o e_o height_n thereof_o but_o not_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n how_o will_v you_o know_v it_o without_o your_o book_n a._n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o your_o astrolabe_n and_o that_o you_o find_v you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o height_n that_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o amount_v unto_o above_o 90._o degree_n or_o that_o it_o want_v of_o 90._o degree_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n q._n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n wherein_o 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the_o sun_n make_v in_o one_o day_n a._n four_o and_o twenty_o minute_n q._n how_o many_o degree_n do_v account_n for_o a_o strike_v or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n a._n eleven_o &_o â—_o for_o 32._o time_n 11._o ¼_n make_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n q._n how_o far_o be_v the_o southstarre_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n a._n thirty_o degree_n keep_v neither_o near_o nor_o further_o off_o q._n what_o do_v the_o compass_n signify_v a._n the_o horizon_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v into_o 32._o degree_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sea_n card_n a._n the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n q._n what_o be_v the_o astrolabe_n a._n the_o 4._o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n which_o be_v 90._o deg_fw-la q._n wherefore_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o in_o the_o navigation_n even_o and_o alike_o and_o pass_v altogether_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o one_o length_n without_o difference_n in_o greatness_n or_o compass_v of_o roundness_n &_o wherefore_o they_o do_v you_o reckon_v more_o mile_n upon_o one_o degree_n and_o line_n then_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o y_z t_z by_o order_n they_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o mile_n as_o the_o other_o a._n the_o great_a circle_n or_o compass_v line_n which_o y_o e_z equinoctial_a natural_o have_v that_o be_v the_o 32._o deg_fw-la be_v altogether_o even_o &_o alike_o each_o being_n 15._o dutch_a &_o 17._o spanish_a mile_n and_o ½_n but_o the_o small_a circle_n or_o compare_v line_n have_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o y_z e_z elevation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o pole_n in_o such_o manner_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o much_o long_o your_o way_n will_v be_v &_o the_o near_a you_o go_v to_o the_o pole_n the_o short_a will_v be_v your_o way_n for_o the_o pole_n rise_v or_o descend_v one_o degree_n &_o run_v along_o by_o the_o line_n it_o neither_o rise_v nor_o decline_v q._n how_o shall_v you_o at_o noon_n time_n know_v how_o much_o the_o sun_n decline_v north-east_n in_o northwest_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v be_v a._n you_o shall_v make_v a_o round_a circle_n or_o ring_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o set_v a_o needle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o &_o so_o stay_v the_o rise_n of_o y_z e_z sun_n &_o in_o the_o first_o come_v out_o thereof_o you_o may_v mark_v where_o y_fw-fr e_o shadow_n lie_v which_o have_v mark_v you_o shall_v stay_v till_o evening_n until_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o &_o they_o look_v where_o y_fw-fr e_o shadow_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v &_o mark_v it_o as_o before_o whereby_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o account_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v measure_v how_o much_o there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o mark_v to_o y_z e_z other_o &_o so_o divide_v it_o cross_v wise_a in_o equal_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v your_o north_n &_o south_n now_o when_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o those_o line_n or_o strike_n than_o it_o be_v noon_n now_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o compas_n lie_v north-east_n or_o northwest_n set_v the_o compass_n by_o &_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v where_o the_o needle_n decline_v whether_o it_o be_v eastward_a or_o westward_o and_o how_o much_o whereupon_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n q._n where_o be_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n even_o and_o alike_o a._n under_o the_o meridian_n or_o at_o noon_n time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 3_o book_n the_o four_o book_n a_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a extract_n and_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n domain_v tolles_n tax_n imposte_n tribute_n tenthes_o third-penny_n &_o incomming_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n as_o they_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a and_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o government_n power_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low-dutch_a by_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n p._n hispania_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o four_o book_n a_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a extract_n &_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n domain_v tolles_n tax_n imposte_n tribute_n tenthes_o third-penny_n and_o incomming_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n &_o lord_n ship_n as_o they_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a and_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o government_n power_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o reader_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o my_o itinerario_fw-la or_o navigation_n be_v only_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east-indies_n &_o oriental_a country_n all_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o do_v i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a nor_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o join_v herewithal_o a_o extract_n and_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n even_o as_o i_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o the_o low-dutch_a tungue_n wherein_o there_o be_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o themselve_v but_o