hebrew_n tongue_n and_o one_o that_o have_v exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o add_v to_o his_o comment_n and_o likewise_o from_o his_o hebrew_a lexicon_n which_o he_o adapt_v to_o the_o ancient_a translation_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v from_o in_o his_o translation_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o part_n and_o catch_v rather_o at_o word_n and_o shadow_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o thâ—se_a make_v by_o catholic_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heretic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o cast_v aside_o tradition_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o religion_n beside_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v several_a warm_a dispute_n betwixt_o divine_n of_o all_o persuasion_n about_o this_o 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1539_o 40_o and_o 41_o but_o the_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v account_v the_o best_a because_o there_o be_v several_a very_o useful_a marginal_a note_n in_o it_o together_o with_o a_o epistle_n of_o antonius_n brucciolius_n to_o renata_n the_o wife_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o this_o italian_a interpreter_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o management_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o weighty_a a_o design_n see_v he_o stick_v not_o close_o enough_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n but_o follow_v other_o translation_n especial_o that_o of_o pagnin_n who_o very_a error_n he_o have_v copy_v out_o add_v some_o more_o of_o his_o own_o in_o some_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o nehemiah_n where_o pagnin_n pervert_v the_o original_a by_o rend_v it_o in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la he_o translate_v it_o nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la d'iddio_fw-it dichiarata_fw-la differ_v as_o much_o from_o pagnin_n as_o the_o hebrew_n text_n for_o because_o he_o search_v not_o into_o the_o hebrew_a copy_n he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v lex_n be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o that_o the_o participle_n passive_a which_o he_o render_v by_o dichiarata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n and_o so_o while_o he_o pretend_v without_o consult_v the_o word_n of_o the_o context_n to_o correct_v pagnin_n who_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o downright_a error_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o jacobus_n the_o voraign_a because_o i_o never_o see_v it_o passevinus_fw-la who_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o give_v no_o very_a great_a character_n of_o it_o but_o other_o high_o commend_v it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o very_o few_o of_o those_o translation_n which_o be_v 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construction_n lie_v under_o a_o most_o doubtful_a and_o various_a obscurity_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o know_v not_o the_o force_n figure_n and_o emphasis_n of_o a_o great_a many_o word_n and_o sentence_n which_o if_o any_o christian_a may_v ever_o sift_v out_o so_o as_o to_o know_v their_o meaning_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v one_o of_o those_o man_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o several_a particular_n in_o this_o method_n of_o luther_n may_v be_v hoot_v at_o be_v past_a dispute_n more_o especial_o those_o objection_n which_o he_o offer_v against_o the_o translator_n of_o his_o time_n in_o that_o they_o depend_v too_o much_o upon_o rabbinical_a book_n and_o yet_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o he_o pretend_v to_o calumniate_v these_o man_n be_v because_o they_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o impropriety_n of_o his_o translation_n luther_n i_o surmise_n be_v 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when_o he_o compose_v it_o he_o have_v run_v into_o some_o mistake_n
be_v not_o a_o thing_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o much_o material_a whether_o they_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o two_o book_n only_o they_o divide_v they_o after_o another_o manner_n this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o st._n jerom_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o who_o number_v twenty_o four_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n from_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o time_n who_o attribute_v these_o two_o book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n but_o not_o of_o the_o prophet_n but_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o choice_a opinion_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraitan_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophecy_n 1.19_o 2_o epist_n c._n 1.19_o under_o which_o name_n st._n peter_n seem_v to_o comprehend_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n and_o genuine_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o have_v invent_v many_o subtlety_n concern_v the_o book_n which_o be_v inscribe_v hanbiim_a or_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o admire_v to_o find_v that_o some_o christian_n also_o listen_v to_o these_o acute_a doctor_n the_o ancient_a division_n likewise_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n into_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o cetuvim_n write_n or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a expression_n holy_a write_n scripture_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o people_n which_o division_n wonderful_o torment_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v very_o laborious_o inquisitive_a about_o it_o and_o what_o be_v easy_a before_o have_v strange_o perplex_v with_o their_o nicety_n isaac_n abravanel_n a_o most_o acute_a person_n complain_v that_o none_o of_o his_o rabbi_n have_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n unless_o one_o ephodaeus_n but_o as_o to_o what_o that_o rabbi_n at_o large_a discourse_n concern_v that_o matter_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o have_v more_o of_o wit_n than_o solidity_n take_v therefore_o our_o leaf_n of_o these_o light_a fancy_n we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n judge_n and_o other_o historian_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n into_o babylon_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n call_v they_o prophet_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v thus_o in_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o gad_n nathan_n and_o other_o prophet_n because_o they_o careful_o collect_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o then_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n transcribe_v they_o into_o the_o public_a register_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o josephus_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o one_o among_o the_o jew_n to_o write_v the_o public_a annal_n but_o only_o for_o the_o prophet_n this_o theodoret_n more_o large_o explain_v reg._n l._n 1._o advers._fw-la apo._n theod._n in_o praefat._n in_o lib_n reg._n id._n 2_o reg._n where_o he_o bold_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o story_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o book_n by_o they_o write_v be_v past_a recovery_n lose_v and_o therefore_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v past_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o several_a book_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o theodoret_n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n agree_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n before_o the_o captivity_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o cetuvim_n or_o write_n not_o that_o thereby_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o jew_n no_o less_o than_o the_o christian_n willing_o admit_v their_o divine_a authority_n but_o only_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o single_a name_n of_o cetuvim_n or_o write_n as_o we_o general_o call_v the_o whole_a scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v for_o man_n that_o have_v little_a to_o do_v more_o accurate_o to_o inquire_v into_o these_o name_n and_o to_o hunt_v these_o mystery_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n hebrew_n writer_n never_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o christian_n who_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n borrow_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jewish_a hellenist_n neither_o separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o lamentation_n from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o refer_v those_o little_a treatise_n to_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v call_v cetuvim_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a to_o be_v wonder_v at_o what_o cruel_a pain_n that_o most_o subtle_a doctor_n abravanel_n take_v where_o he_o very_o angry_o inquire_v for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o belong_v more_o especial_o acknowledge_v samuel_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o but_o the_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n have_v reduce_v the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n into_o much_o better_a order_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o synagogue_n therefore_o the_o jew_n commit_v a_o great_a folly_n who_o as_o well_o in_o their_o manuscript_n as_o in_o their_o print_a copy_n separate_v the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v present_a with_o daniel_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o that_o wherewith_o the_o other_o prophet_n be_v inspire_v the_o same_o absurdity_n they_o run_v into_o concern_v david_n who_o they_o refuse_v to_o number_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o prophet_n though_o they_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v utter_v many_o prophecy_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o rabbi_n who_o so_o high_o value_v their_o paternal_a tradition_n invent_v many_o thing_n unknown_a to_o their_o forefather_n and_o which_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o rational_a to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o work_n especial_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n for_o the_o former_a imitate_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v descend_v entire_a to_o the_o jew_n of_o late_a age_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a bibles_n of_o the_o christian_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o listen_v to_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n pervert_v that_o ancient_a order_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o order_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o necessary_a in_o small_a edition_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n neither_o the_o jew_n agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o the_o christian_n neither_o cassiodorus_n divide_v his_o work_n of_o divine_a readins_n into_o these_o three_o head_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o st._n austin_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n the_o jew_n also_o though_o most_o passionate_o devote_v to_o their_o own_o tradition_n and_o whole_o govern_v by_o the_o talmudick_n rabbi_n observe_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n another_o method_n than_o that_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o talmudist_n also_o the_o very_a order_n of_o their_o manuscript_n copies_n vary_v in_o that_o particular_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o
verse_n after_o another_o manner_n from_o that_o which_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n general_o publish_v in_o these_o day_n but_o this_o seem_v chief_v most_o worthy_a observation_n as_o to_o our_o present_a business_n that_o there_o appear_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o point_n of_o vowel_n which_o as_o it_o be_v confine_v the_o modern_a read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n within_o certain_a bound_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n any_o thing_n of_o those_o accent_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o room_n of_o point_n title_n and_o other_o late_o invent_v stroke_n of_o the_o pen._n then_o again_o that_o there_o be_v former_o no_o division_n of_o section_n in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n the_o samaritan_n exemplar_n sufficient_o testify_v wherein_o such_o kind_n of_o section_n be_v mark_v after_o a_o distinct_a manner_n which_o have_v they_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n himself_o as_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n false_o imagine_v there_o will_v follow_v the_o great_a consent_n that_o can_v be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o samaritan_n false_o therefore_o the_o talmudist_n pronounce_v that_o no_o verse_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o moses_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o talmudist_n differ_v in_o this_o particular_a from_o the_o masorethite_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v a_o hedge_n about_o the_o law_n sig_n le_fw-fr torah_n be_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o jew_n such_o resolute_a observer_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o same_o tradition_n receive_v from_o moses_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a in_o their_o several_a copy_n moses_n r._n moses_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o section_n whenas_o the_o same_o masorethite_n as_o r._n moses_n atte_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o copy_n to_o which_o they_o trust_v can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o moses_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o find_v a_o very_a great_a confusion_n in_o all_o the_o copy_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o reject_v all_o the_o other_o exemplar_n he_o stick_v only_o to_o one_o which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o r._n ascer_n and_o follow_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o make_v out_o a_o copy_n for_o his_o own_o use_n as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o these_o mark_n of_o section_n comma_n and_o other_o distinction_n first_o creep_v into_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o overcurious_a enquiry_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o fancy_n of_o critic_n will_v obtain_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o it_o can_v win_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o public_a practice_n of_o the_o rabbi_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o various_a alteration_n as_o be_v thing_n that_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o conceit_n of_o man_n one_o of_o the_o great_a critic_n among_o the_o jew_n elias_n the_o levite_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v their_o birth_n in_o the_o school_n rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n vulgar_o call_v the_o masorite_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o talmudist_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v publish_v afterward_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o distinction_n be_v but_o the_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n of_o idle_a people_n as_o if_o any_o other_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o holy_a write_n than_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o book_n because_o they_o be_v holy_a shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n without_o their_o point_n and_o interpunction_n as_o if_o for_o example_n the_o point_v of_o the_o modern_a latin_a version_n which_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v approve_v by_o her_o consent_n and_o have_v think_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o all_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o upon_o this_o subject_a now_o to_o the_o copy_n in_o use_n among_o private_a person_n these_o also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o some_o be_v write_v out_o by_o the_o vulgar_a jew_n and_o some_o of_o the_o common_a people_n other_o by_o man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o language_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eminent_a in_o authority_n such_o as_o be_v those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o nassi_n or_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v write_v in_o a_o lesser_a character_n and_o bulk_n and_o not_o so_o careful_o correct_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a of_o error_n and_o several_a such_o copy_n as_o these_o be_v find_v in_o several_a library_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v do_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n and_o from_o copy_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a correct_v be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v write_v in_o large_a and_o most_o elegant_a capital_a letter_n and_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a copy_n none_o of_o those_o word_n appear_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o these_o which_o be_v add_v down_o in_o lesser_a character_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a jew_n which_o abound_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o fault_n for_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n follow_v one_o another_o set_v down_o the_o maim_a and_o curtail_v word_n of_o the_o context_n hardly_o mind_v what_o they_o write_v moreover_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o what_o hand_n these_o manuscript_n copy_n be_v take_v bibles_n more_o correct_v bibles_n for_o the_o spanish_a be_v much_o better_o correct_v than_o the_o german_a french_a or_o italian_a for_o the_o spanish_a jew_n have_v be_v much_o more_o careful_a to_o correct_v their_o copy_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o jew_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o the_o neatness_n of_o write_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o elias_n the_o levite_n not_o a_o little_a practise_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o several_a copy_n of_o bibles_n add_v this_o concern_v the_o spanish_a exemplar_n the_o book_n aspamia_n choth_n elias_n leu._n siphre_n lu._n 〈◊〉_d choth_n be_v a_o book_n that_o contain_v all_o the_o spanish_a exemplar_n for_o that_o they_o be_v much_o better_o correct_v than_o other_o r._n david_n kimchi_n also_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o these_o exemplar_n in_o his_o work_n and_o call_v they_o sepharim_n madrigum_n or_o book_n well_o correct_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o spanish_a jew_n have_v not_o a_o little_a polish_a their_o language_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o arabian_n from_o who_o they_o borrow_v all_o the_o grammar_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v in_o all_o their_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o same_o kimchi_n who_o be_v also_o bear_v in_o spain_n be_v much_o applaud_v by_o aben_n melech_n for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v in_o search_v after_o the_o choice_a and_o best_a correct_v spanish_a copy_n who_o say_v he_o jophi_fw-la aben_n mel._n in_o michlol_n jophi_fw-la ever_o take_v so_o much_o care_n as_o he_o do_v in_o search_v after_o the_o best_a correct_a copy_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n now_o how_o those_o copy_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o other_o be_v easy_o apprehend_v for_o the_o spanish_a character_n be_v foursquare_a and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a cut_n like_o those_o in_o the_o royal_a bibles_n set_v forth_o by_o plantin_n at_o antwerp_n and_o those_o other_o of_o robert_n stephens_n which_o be_v certain_o transcribe_v from_o some_o spanish_a copy_n the_o italian_a and_o french_a character_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o german_a imitate_v the_o gothick_n rudeness_n and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o hebrew_n book_n which_o be_v first_o print_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n that_o be_v print_v at_o munster_n those_o copy_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o europe_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o large_a form_n and_o big_a letter_n with_o the_o masora_n in_o the_o margin_n octavo_fw-la leusden_n praefaâ—_n in_o bibl._n hebraic_n amstel_n octavo_fw-la adorn_v with_o several_a figure_n and_o small_a imagery_n some_o such_o exemplar_n be_v high_o extol_v by_o john_n leusden_n hebrew_n professor_n at_o vtrecht_n from_o whence_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n in_o octavo_n be_v late_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o he_o commend_v it_o chief_o for_o this_o that_o it_o
have_v a_o large_a masora_n in_o the_o margin_n under_o the_o several_a shape_n of_o bear_n dog_n and_o bull_n and_o sundry_a other_o creature_n but_o indeed_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v expose_v for_o child_n to_o play_v with_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o picture_n the_o spanish_a copy_n which_o be_v of_o best_a repute_n show_v the_o masora_n bare_o and_o plain_o write_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o line_n therein_o that_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o in_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o plain_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o chaste_a from_o error_n and_o more_o correct_v thy_o be_v for_o under_o these_o shape_n of_o beast_n and_o plant_n the_o writer_n conceal_v his_o own_o error_n and_o imperfection_n neither_o be_v they_o more_o accurate_a in_o the_o text_n itself_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o masora_n chap._n iii_o several_n of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v examine_v their_o various_a readins_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a jew_n bible_n supposititious_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n what_o the_o jew_n have_v invent_v concern_v some_o copy_n of_o the_o bible_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdras_n there_o be_v no_o man_n sure_o in_o this_o age_n but_o believe_v to_o be_v all_o mere_a story_n as_o also_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o other_o copy_n preserve_v at_o bononia_n according_a to_o tinus_fw-la of_o ferrara_n or_o at_o cabilo_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v other_o no_o less_o supposititious_a may_v we_o imagine_v that_o chimerical_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v which_o the_o samaritan_n attribute_v to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n find_v at_o sichem_n several_a other_o copy_n have_v be_v also_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n who_o to_o defend_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v very_o much_o commend_v erroneous_a and_o counterfeit_a copy_n thus_o lindanus_n extol_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o hebrew_n psalter_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o england_n and_o agree_v exact_o well_o with_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o adulterate_a piece_n isaac_n the_o levite_n sagacious_o discover_v mere_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n lindanus_n stiff_o maintain_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o set_a purpose_n and_o out_o of_o their_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o english_a copy_n which_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v do_v former_o belong_v to_o austin_n the_o archbishop_n but_o arias_n montanus_n after_o he_o have_v long_o seek_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o that_o copy_n express_v his_o grief_n to_o find_v that_o a_o person_n so_o judicious_a and_o learned_a shall_v write_v and_o teach_v such_o story_n upon_o foreign_a trust_n neither_o reg_fw-la ar._n montan._n ad_fw-la appar_fw-la b._n 6._o reg_fw-la say_v he_o be_v the_o copy_n ancient_n nor_o write_v by_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o by_o some_o latin_a scribe_n that_o know_v how_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o well-shaped_a hebrew_n character_n and_o this_o not_o above_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o short_a book_n in_o a_o short_a hebrew_n character_n commendable_a rather_o for_o imitation_n and_o neatness_n of_o write_v than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o writer_n where_o every_o word_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o scarce_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n while_o they_o vaunt_v the_o antiquity_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o sacred_a book_n but_o also_o neither_o to_o the_o christian_n though_o eminent_a otherwise_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o obtrude_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a copy_n upon_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o true_a fanul_v the_o feign_a antiquity_n of_o some_o copy_n lib._n juchasin_n seu_fw-la fanul_v among_o the_o jew_n also_o there_o be_v some_o true_a and_o real_a manuscript_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v such_o be_v that_o famous_a and_o high_o repute_v copy_n of_o hillel_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v these_o expression_n in_o the_o book_n juchasin_n in_o the_o year_n 584._o there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o bring_v away_o thence_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o hillel_n have_v write_v out_o by_o that_o they_o correct_v all_o other_o copy_n i_o see_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v sell_v in_o africa_n many_o year_n after_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v r._n d._n kimchi_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o exemplar_n as_o well_o in_o his_o grammatical_a discourse_n as_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o his_o time_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pentateuch_n draw_v from_o that_o copy_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o toledo_n also_o r._n david_n ganz_n and_o several_a other_o jew_n applaud_v that_o copy_n as_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o exactness_n and_o that_o same_o celebrate_a name_n of_o hillel_n impose_v upon_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o sacred_a criticism_n heb._n r._n david_n ganz_n in_o tjenach_n david_n p._n 56._o cun._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep._n heb._n insomuch_o that_o cunaeus_n call_v hillel_n copy_n a_o book_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o r._n hillel_n chief_a priest_n or_o governor_n rather_o of_o the_o jew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o come_v from_o babylon_n into_o syria_n 60_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n schickardus_n also_o wonderful_o extol_v the_o antiquity_n and_o exactness_n of_o that_o copy_n and_o bring_v elias_n the_o levite_n for_o his_o witness_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o same_o learned_a jew_n that_o hillel_n return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n have_v write_v that_o copy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o elias_n the_o levite_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o have_v slay_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n have_v he_o pronounce_v that_o judgement_n concern_v hillel_n copy_n which_o schickard_n will_v false_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o for_o in_o that_o exemplar_n of_o hillel_n there_o be_v several_a vowel_n point_n accent_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o elias_n make_v the_o rabbi_n of_o the_o school_n of_o tiberias_n to_o be_v the_o inventor_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v live_v after_o the_o talmudist_n and_o st._n jerom._n as_o vain_a and_o idle_a also_o be_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o buxtorf_n crowd_n into_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o point_n to_o prove_v that_o hillel_n be_v contemporary_a with_o epiphanius_n and_o before_o the_o masorite_n of_o tiberias_n as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n also_o do_v the_o sharp-witted_a capellus_n tease_v himself_o with_o sundry_a conjecture_n concern_v hillel_n exemplar_n but_o these_o man_n through_o the_o want_n of_o manuscript_n seem_v incapable_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v hillel_n &_o his_o bible_n though_o have_v they_o consult_v the_o book_n of_o only_a one_o david_n kimchi_n who_o be_v universal_o read_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o hillel_n be_v after_o the_o rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a difference_n of_o hillel_n copy_n from_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o point_n vowel_n mapphick_n and_o dagesh_n and_o other_o nicety_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o no_o person_n conversant_a among_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_n will_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o indeed_o both_o cappellus_n and_o buxtorf_n may_v have_v consult_v the_o comment_n of_o john_n mercer_n who_o sometime_o also_o commend_v the_o hillelian_a exemplar_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o produce_v many_o reading_n of_o the_o hillelian_a codex_fw-la different_a from_o the_o masoretic_n collect_v out_o of_o five_o manuscript_n bibles_n and_o those_o spanish_a beside_o and_o of_o the_o best_a repute_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o little_a moment_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n only_o some_o few_o i_o shall_v select_v from_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a spanish_a copy_n write_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o though_o the_o annotation_n or_o rather_o variation_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n joshuah_n chap._n 6._o in_o the_o masoretic_n copies_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v at_o large_a rams-horn_n classicum_fw-la or_o
abundant_o declare_v chap._n vi_o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bibles_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n not_o unwilling_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacred_a manuscript_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o altogether_o retain_v that_o form_n rabbi_n the_o ancient_a disagreement_n of_o the_o heb._n bibles_n according_a to_o the_o rabbi_n which_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o original_a copy_n represent_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o alteration_n of_o their_o bibles_n happen_v after_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v no_o rabbi_n to_o read_v to_o they_o the_o mosaic_a law_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o their_o civil_a affair_n in_o that_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o look_v after_o their_o book_n therefore_o d._n kimehi_n frequent_o assert_n in_o his_o work_n kim_n r._n d._n kim_n that_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o they_o be_v destroy_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n follow_v with_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ephod_n r._n ephod_n r._n ephodaeus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o in_o those_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n corruption_n and_o confusion_n begin_v to_o overwhelm_v the_o sacred_a write_n for_o that_o as_o kimchi_n say_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v dead_a from_o thence_o therefore_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n the_o sacred_a write_n vary_v in_o several_a place_n they_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o esdras_n who_o examine_v those_o book_n leave_v several_a lection_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o time_n unmedle_v withal_o in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o himself_o examine_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o differ_a scripture_n which_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o critic_n of_o tyberias_fw-la as_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o esdras_n who_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o idle_a or_o remote_a from_o truth_n paraliâ—_n aben_n mel._n in_o liâ—_n 1._o paraliâ—_n this_o aben_n melech_n observe_v upon_o the_o word_n diphath_fw-mi and_o rodanim_fw-la diphath_fw-mi in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v write_v with_o a_o dale_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n with_o a_o resch_n rodanim_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o resch_n and_o in_o genesis_n with_o a_o double_a dale_v because_o resch_n and_o dale_v be_v alike_o in_o their_o form_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o view_v the_o book_n of_o genealogy_n write_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n some_o write_n dale_v other_o resch_n therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o word_n be_v write_v one_o way_n in_o the_o chronicle_n after_o another_o to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o write_v with_o a_o dale_v or_o a_o resch_n thus_o jod_a and_o vaughan_n be_v write_v promiscuous_o because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o their_o figure_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o mute_a letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o he_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o aleph_fw-la in_o the_o end_n for_o aleph_fw-la and_o he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v both_o aspirate_n and_o every_o one_o make_v use_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o have_v aben_n melech_n write_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o commentary_n of_o r._n d._n kimchi_n the_o same_o aben_n melech_n produce_v many_o other_o example_n of_o several_a other_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o he_o testify_v to_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o tractate_v of_o r._n judas_n ionas_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o observe_v alin_n and_o alevan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n promiscuous_o with_o a_o jod_a sometime_o and_o sometime_o with_o a_o vau._n hemeran_n and_o hemdan_n with_o resch_n or_o with_o dale_v jaakan_n and_o vaakan_n with_o jod_n or_o with_o vaughan_n with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n they_o never_o mind_v say_v he_o the_o change_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o and_o he_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v he_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o transposition_n of_o word_n and_o upon_o those_o word_n in_o chronicle_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n he_o make_v this_o observation_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n she_o be_v bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o eliam_fw-la 2_o sam._n 11._o which_o some_o read_v barsceba_n chron._n aben_n mel._n ad_fw-la c._n 3._o chron._n other_o bathsceba_n because_o they_o be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n amiel_n and_o eliam_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v transpose_v which_o transposition_n of_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v several_a example_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n of_o which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n make_v use_v r._n levi_n ben_n gersom_a make_v the_o same_o observation_n upon_o the_o word_n jabes_n gersom_a r._n l._n ben_n gersom_a i_o believe_v jabes_n with_o a_o ain_z to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o have_v be_v that_o person_n who_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v abetson_n with_o a_o aleph_fw-la for_o aleph_fw-la and_z ain_z be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o often_o change_v one_o into_o another_o don_n joseph_n also_o the_o spaniard_n chron._n r._n joseph_n comment_fw-fr in_o chron._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n inquire_v why_o there_o appear_v so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o genealogy_n between_o that_o book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o king_n unfold_v this_o question_n in_o these_o word_n that_o esdras_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v those_o word_n or_o hard_a name_n in_o some_o compendium_n and_o so_o write_v they_o down_o as_o he_o find_v they_o then_o observe_v a_o vast_a difference_n of_o name_n and_o thing_n he_o present_o add_v neither_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o many_o age_n great_a alteration_n happen_v both_o of_o name_n and_o thing_n but_o esdras_n write_v down_o those_o family_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o find_v they_o scatter_v in_o little_a manual_n some_o out_o of_o one_o place_n some_o out_o of_o another_o and_o in_o word_n abbreviate_v and_o therefore_o the_o family_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v describe_v in_o many_o place_n without_o order_n and_o method_n last_o the_o same_o rabbi_n believe_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v forget_v their_o genealogy_n and_o that_o esdras_n write_v what_o occur_v to_o his_o memory_n though_o it_o be_v write_v without_o order_n 9_o r._n jos_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o chron._n c._n 9_o and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n rather_o choose_v to_o accuse_v the_o book_n which_o they_o believe_v esdras_n make_v use_v of_o in_o digest_v the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o the_o oscitancy_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o indeed_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v with_o those_o jew_n that_o both_o ascribe_v to_o esdras_n the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o sacred_a context_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a confusion_n only_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n he_o reform_v it_o from_o many_o fault_n psal_n in_o prâ—fat_n in_o psal_n that_o most_o admirable_a esdras_n say_v theodoret_n transcribe_v those_o sacred_a write_n which_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v entire_o corrupt_v and_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o hare-brained_a jew_n who_o will_v have_v esdras_n to_o publish_v the_o scripture_n deprave_v and_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n and_o so_o they_o attribute_v all_o those_o various_a lection_n which_o the_o masorite_n denote_v under_o the_o term_n of_o keri_n and_o cetib_n to_o the_o same_o esdras_n as_o if_o those_o various_a readins_n which_o the_o critic_n daily_a remark_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o their_o book_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ancient_a copy_n and_o assistance_n of_o good_a judgement_n correct_v what_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o time_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scribe_n but_o bear_v a_o veneration_n too_o superstitious_a towards_o the_o sacred_a
in_o the_o plural_a in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n instead_o of_o michael_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o exemplar_n the_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v malachi_n and_o in_o another_o place_n instead_o of_o vzziah_n another_o manuscript_n read_v azaria_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o josuah_n v._o 22._o the_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v lo_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n lahem_n in_o another_o copy_n which_o lection_n be_v now_o observe_v in_o the_o modern_a context_n the_o particle_n lo_n not_o and_o eth_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v not_o always_o write_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o manuscript_n as_o in_o the_o print_a exemplar_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n be_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o 21._o chap_n of_o joshua_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o two_o verse_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a edition_n which_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v when_o in_o recount_v the_o city_n allot_v to_o the_o levite_n out_o of_o every_o tribe_n the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n can_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v beside_o these_o verse_n be_v supply_v by_o five_o spanish_a manuscript_n of_o best_a note_n as_o also_o by_o the_o royal_a parisian_a the_o english_a the_o venetian_a of_o bemberg_n and_o bragand_n in_o quarto_n the_o plantinian_n in_o quarto_n robert_n stephanus_n and_n that_o of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o against_o all_o these_o the_o learned_a masius_n oppose_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o r._n d._n kimchi_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o of_o those_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o masius_n far_a observe_v that_o none_o of_o those_o bible_n wherein_o those_o verse_n be_v to_o be_v find_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o jordan_n jericho_n or_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o in_o one_o 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the_o transcribe_v of_o the_o copy_n who_o add_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n beside_o for_o that_o same_o criticaster_n be_v desirous_a that_o his_o exemplar_n shall_v conform_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o masoretic_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o emendation_n he_o cite_v the_o hillelian_a manuscript_n therefore_o d._n kimchi_n seem_v more_o addict_v than_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o lection_n of_o the_o masorite_n while_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o never_o see_v those_o two_o verse_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n in_o any_o ancient_a correct_a exemplar_n but_o only_o note_v in_o neither_o do_v grotius_n weigh_v those_o verse_n with_o a_o sufficient_a accuratness_n suspect_v they_o to_o have_v be_v add_v out_o of_o chronicle_n to_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n after_o kimchi_n time_n and_o thence_o creep_v into_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a version_n on_o the_o other_o side_n morinus_n believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n into_o the_o chronicle_n by_o esdras_n and_o afterward_o leave_v out_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n which_o mistake_v of_o the_o scribe_n may_v in_o this_o particular_a more_o easy_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o word_n vmematteh_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o afterward_o the_o several_a manuscript_n do_v not_o constant_o retain_v the_o same_o order_n of_o sentence_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a scribe_n make_v many_o more_o mistake_n especial_o in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o family_n for_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o phrase_n often_o occur_v to_o their_o fancy_n as_o they_o write_v great_a confusion_n by_o that_o mean_v creep_v into_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o apparent_a to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n with_o the_o other_o historian_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o correct_v the_o first_o from_o the_o latter_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v in_o both_o that_o may_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o ancient_a especial_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n the_o author_n of_o which_o have_v copy_n differ_v from_o the_o public_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n who_o different_a writing_n i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o and_o aim_v only_o at_o those_o which_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o indeed_o those_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a stand_n but_o when_o any_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n for_o learning_n among_o his_o countryman_n present_o take_v a_o preposterous_a course_n they_o reform_v their_o own_o manuscript_n by_o such_o a_o one_o copy_n reject_v the_o more_o ancient_a book_n such_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la r._n r._n ben_n ascer_n ben_n naphtali_n hillel_n and_o several_a other_o to_o we_o unknown_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o writing_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v likewise_o lose_v all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o other_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o write_v with_o the_o print_a and_o those_o which_o be_v publish_v in_o several_a time_n and_o at_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o thus_o the_o little_a book_n entitle_v jetsira_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n which_o the_o jew_n false_o attribute_v to_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n differ_v egregious_o from_o itself_o in_o several_a edition_n and_o still_o there_o be_v more_o disagreement_n between_o the_o print_a copy_n moreover_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n in_o many_o thing_n disagree_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manuscript_n as_o print_a edition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o look_v after_o the_o mantuan_a edition_n find_v the_o vast_a difficulty_n of_o publish_v that_o small_a tract_n to_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o quantity_n as_o quality_n the_o same_o publisher_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o interpreter_n who_o adorn_v it_o with_o their_o commentary_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o mantuan_a edition_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o copy_n of_o that_o book_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o first_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o compare_v the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o that_o famous_a piece_n entitle_v zohar_n either_o with_o themselves_o or_o with_o the_o print_a copy_n you_o will_v find_v a_o very_a great_a discrepancy_n among_o they_o nor_o need_v you_o look_v any_o further_a than_o the_o edition_n of_o that_o book_n print_v at_o cremona_n wherein_o the_o various_a lection_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a be_v sedulous_o note_v the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o various_a copy_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n of_o which_o one_o be_v write_v but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n certain_o the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v high_o to_o be_v applaud_v who_o have_v so_o studious_o observe_v the_o reading_n of_o various_a exemplar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v high_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o edition_n make_v correction_n of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v themselves_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v it_o that_o those_o place_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o bad_a connexion_n tell_v we_o to_o be_v false_a or_o corrupt_a shall_v be_v restore_v
language_n of_o which_o perescius_fw-la testify_v himself_o to_o have_v one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o morinus_n pestellus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o grammar_n which_o write_n be_v they_o print_v will_v give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o samaritan_n language_n and_o how_o the_o samaritan_n pronounce_v the_o hebrew_n and_o what_o signification_n they_o give_v to_o some_o more_o difficult_a word_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraeans_n sadducee_n of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sadducee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a sect_n and_o one_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o famous_a sect_n become_v so_o entire_o extinct_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o room_n the_o rabbanist_n and_o talmudist_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o aftertime_n usurp_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pharisees_n who_o tradition_n the_o jew_n so_o greedy_o swallow_v and_o adore_v as_o if_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n come_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o pharisee_n and_o not_o from_o the_o sadducee_n 17._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la septuagint_fw-la interpret_v c._n 17._o but_o in_o this_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v deceive_v st._n jerom_n himself_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o direct_a while_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o sadducee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o samaritan_n translate_v no_o more_o than_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o the_o sadducee_n who_o be_v but_o a_o late_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o read_v shall_v only_o believe_v in_o moses_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o sadducee_n receive_v all_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a text_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o be_v write_v reject_v only_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v only_o the_o figment_n of_o idle_a person_n more_o notorious_o do_v they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o carraean_n to_o have_v follow_v the_o samaritan_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o which_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la otherwise_o a_o learned_a person_n place_n the_o carraean_n among_o the_o ebionite_n nazarean_o and_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n believe_v the_o gospel_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o relate_v in_o short_a what_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o word_n karrai_n from_o whence_o the_o carraean_n derive_v their_o name_n signify_v a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o name_n which_o be_v former_o reverence_v become_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n that_o first_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n they_o like_v the_o rabbanist_n allow_v of_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o other_o masoretic_n mark_v in_o expound_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o follow_v the_o masoretic_n lection_n every_o where_o esteem_v it_o no_o less_o than_o aben_n ezra_n kimchi_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a grammarian_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v great_a searcher_n after_o grammatick_a quirk_n therefore_o be_v buxtorf_n horrible_o mistake_v where_o he_o write_v we_o have_v read_v of_o the_o carraean_n who_o reject_v all_o the_o tradition_n only_o adhere_v to_o the_o text_n that_o they_o not_o only_o differ_v extreme_o one_o with_o another_o antiquitat_fw-la de_fw-fr pâ—nctor_n antiquitat_fw-la as_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o exposition_n of_o thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o refuse_v point_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o oral_a law_n or_o tradition_n buxtorf_n have_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n concern_v the_o carraean_n if_o he_o have_v light_v upon_o those_o book_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v furnish_v withal_o for_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v the_o talmud_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o the_o rabbanist_n and_o therefore_o lay_v those_o aside_o they_o endeavour_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n to_o draw_v forth_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o talmudick_n exposition_n which_o many_o time_n make_v large_a excursion_n far_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n speak_v ill_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o carraean_n as_o corrupter_n of_o the_o biblick_a context_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n and_o malice_n not_o from_o heat_n of_o dispute_n all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o carraean_n themselves_o aaron_z the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n who_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o law_n an._n 1294._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n deplore_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o be_v scatter_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n assert_v that_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o say_v he_o several_a doctor_n appear_v among_o the_o israelite_n who_o search_v out_o the_o scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o 24_o book_n in_o use_n among_o we_o therefore_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o samaritan_n upon_o this_o point_n but_o with_o the_o rabbanist_n allow_v the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o regular_a and_o they_o also_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o prophecy_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o other_o tradition_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o rebuke_n the_o cabbalick_a doctor_n who_o many_o time_n propound_v for_o scripture_n the_o figment_n and_o fable_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n depend_v upon_o the_o cabbala_n and_o tattle_v idle_a story_n and_o boast_v their_o cabbala_n or_o tradition_n to_o be_v above_o the_o scripture_n however_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o reject_v all_o manner_n of_o tradition_n but_o they_o separate_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o uncertain_a from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o same_o carraean_a open_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o object_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o write_n reason_n and_o doctrine_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o this_o tradition_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o true_a scripture_n not_o seat_v in_o variety_n concern_v which_o the_o israelite_n in_o all_o thing_n agree_v this_o be_v that_o tradition_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o approve_v by_o their_o authority_n the_o masoretic_n scripture_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o point_n and_o accent_n which_o will_v be_v still_o more_o apparent_a from_o the_o above_o quote_v commentary_n of_o the_o carraean_a it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o studious_a this_o carraean_a be_v of_o modern_a lection_n and_o grammar_n when_o they_o appear_v useful_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n sometime_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a master_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o their_o testimony_n sometime_o he_o refute_v they_o especial_o the_o cabbalistick_a and_o allegorical_a doctor_n but_o much_o often_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o analogy_n of_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o genesis_n he_o have_v these_o word_n bereschith_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o scherith_n only_o that_o aleph_fw-la be_v not_o pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o word_n reschith_fw-mi be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v time_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v the_o time_n that_o precede_v or_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o as_o exod._n c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o land_n he_o add_v in_o
seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o context_n the_o translation_n agree_v so_o exact_o word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o literal_a translation_n and_o the_o obsolete_a word_n use_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n render_v it_o very_o obscure_a if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o translation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o translation_n be_v pagninus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o jew_n therein_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o kimchii_fw-la aben_n esra_n and_o other_o rabbin_n who_o pagninus_n consult_v than_o of_o pagninus_n when_o they_o open_o profess_v they_o allow_v that_o they_o thereby_o may_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o abraham_n usque_fw-la a_o portugal_n jew_n do_v make_v use_n for_o the_o perfect_a this_o translation_n of_o some_o old_a spanish_a rabbin_n who_o have_v long_o before_o his_o time_n read_v the_o hebrew_n and_o spanish_a bible_n in_o their_o synagogue_n there_o be_v this_o in_o that_o edition_n of_o ferrara_n worth_n observe_v that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o translate_n the_o bible_n that_o he_o have_v put_v astery_n where_o he_o find_v the_o sense_n dubious_a and_o can_v not_o be_v definitive_a in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o place_n mark_v with_o a_o asterism_n thus_o *_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sometime_o of_o various_a opinion_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o print_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o amendment_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o have_v leave_v out_o most_o of_o the_o astery_n whereas_o there_o be_v more_o need_n to_o augment_v than_o diminish_v that_o number_n but_o what_o profit_n the_o christian_n can_v reap_v from_o a_o translation_n which_o the_o jew_n scarce_o understand_v be_v not_o manifest_a if_o the_o ridiculous_a affectation_n of_o aquila_n a_o contentious_a translator_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o father_n sure_o none_o will_v approve_v of_o this_o affect_a translation_n which_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o context_n 9.6_o cassiod_n de_fw-fr rena_n isaiah_n 9.6_o cassiodore_n de_fw-fr regna_fw-la blame_v his_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o esaiah_n vocabitur_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la pater_fw-la futuri_fw-la seculi_fw-la princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o that_o he_o force_v the_o word_n contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n attribute_n these_o word_n princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o the_o messia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o to_o god_n but_o the_o translator_n here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v bias_v by_o his_o countryman_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v inexcusable_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n which_o he_o have_v profess_v for_o he_o have_v prefix_v the_o article_n el_fw-es marravilloso_fw-la consejero_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n prefix_v ha_o the_o same_o with_o the_o spanish_a article_n el_fw-es be_v not_o prefix_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o err_v in_o other_o place_n whereas_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n 1._o psalm_n 1._o v._o 1._o bien_fw-fr avanturado_n el_fw-es varon_fw-mi when_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v bien_fw-fr avanturancas_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es varon_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n but_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o these_o subtlety_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o of_o the_o septuagint_n although_o the_o greek_a 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authentic_a i_o willing_o pass_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o translator_n as_o it_o be_v in_o philo_n josephus_n and_o in_o several_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n because_o know_v to_o most_o the_o father_n borrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n from_o aristaeus_n in_o his_o book_n aristaeus_n the_o judgement_n of_o aristaeus_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o a_o part_n since_o invent_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o learned_a critic_n have_v think_v aristaeus_n book_n in_o part_n suppositious_a suppose_v the_o book_n that_o go_v under_o aristaeus_n name_n be_v not_o suppositious_a i_o shall_v think_v they_o no_o wise_a that_o quote_v he_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o that_o think_v xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la to_o be_v a_o true_a history_n of_o cyrus_n for_o as_o tully_n upon_o the_o first_o sight_n perceive_v that_o xenophon_n do_v not_o act_v the_o historian_n but_o that_o in_o cyrus_n he_o give_v a_o model_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o just_a emperor_n so_o it_o may_v easy_a be_v see_v in_o the_o read_n aristaeus_n that_o he_o be_v more_o romantic_a than_o a_o true_a historian_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v from_o the_o context_n that_o some_o hellenist_n jew_n write_v this_o book_n in_o favourof_o his_o nation_n the_o writer_n of_o this_o history_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o nation_n speak_v great_a thing_n and_o miracle_n for_o he_o relate_v when_o king_n ptolemy_n wonder_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o other_o country_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o excellent_a work_n he_o bring_v in_o demetâ—ius_n answer_v he_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a law_n give_v by_o god_n and_o because_o that_o some_o go_n about_o the_o translation_n have_v be_v divert_v by_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n and_o that_o theopompus_n when_o he_o will_v have_v insert_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o that_o law_n not_o so_o well_o translate_v be_v distract_v for_o above_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o during_o some_o little_a intermission_n of_o his_o distraction_n have_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o distemper_n god_n reveal_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v be_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n sacred_a thing_n and_o that_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o disease_n and_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o of_o one_o theodectes_n a_o tragical_a poet_n who_o when_o he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o play_n something_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v strike_v blind_a till_o he_o have_v reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v entreat_v god_n by_o his_o vow_n these_o true_o be_v more_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o history_n and_o sufficient_o show_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o always_o delight_v to_o invent_v miracle_n there_o be_v such_o another_o story_n of_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n which_o do_v frighten_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o chaldaean_a paraphrase_n from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o the_o supposititious_a aristaeus_n seem_v to_o contradict_v here_o for_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o theopompus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v before_o this_o translate_a into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v they_o so_o earnest_o desire_v another_o translation_n wherefore_o baronius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n with_o good_a reason_n reject_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n authority_n chief_o induce_v by_o this_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o translate_v before_o into_o greek_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o translation_n whatsoever_o before_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n neither_o can_v you_o say_v history_n joseph_n sealig_n inaâ—imady_n chron._n eâ—seb_n ger._n voss_n lib._n 1._o the_o greek_a history_n this_o first_o translation_n to_o
their_o error_n chap._n xvi_o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n translation_n moses_n philo_z 2._o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70._o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o the_o ancient_a jew_n may_v appear_v from_o philo_n who_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o prophet_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n to_o which_o place_n not_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o many_o other_o do_v ferry_n over_o honour_v the_o place_n where_o this_o translation_n receive_v its_o birth_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o renew_v his_o wont_a mercy_n to_o they_o after_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n some_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o shoar_n other_o sit_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o the_o sand_n feast_n and_o make_v merry_a with_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n at_o this_o time_n they_o prefer_v their_o tent_n and_o the_o open_a field_n far_o beyond_o their_o sumptuous_a palace_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o translation_n be_v receive_v by_o most_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o school_n jew_n the_o rejection_n of_o 70._o by_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o many_o thereby_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o the_o frequent_a dispute_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n about_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o scripture_n cause_v the_o jew_n to_o study_v the_o hebrew_a more_o than_o before_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o jewish_a nation_n scatter_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v almost_o total_o eclipse_v but_o there_o be_v a_o few_o master_n leave_v who_o teach_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o school_n then_o do_v the_o jew_n first_o especial_o they_o of_o palestine_n who_o have_v still_o some_o influence_n upon_o the_o other_o jew_n through_o their_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n cry_v down_o the_o 70_o the_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o justinâ—_n martyr_n who_o complain_v often_o of_o its_o rejection_n do_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o asperse_v that_o interpretation_n use_v by_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o order_v a_o fast_a and_o feign_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o darkness_n for_o three_o day_n because_o the_o law_n have_v be_v translate_v into_o greek_a by_o this_o tale_n they_o will_v divert_v the_o more_o simple_a from_o read_v the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70_o when_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o many_o synagogue_n especial_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n principal_o from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v neglect_v and_o disesteem_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n to_o which_o it_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o synagogue_n it_o have_v be_v utter_o useless_a but_o because_o the_o greek_a of_o that_o translation_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a it_o have_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v many_o hebraism_n and_o syriasm_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v preserve_v in_o its_o integrity_n whilst_o every_o one_o will_v under_o take_v to_o correct_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o for_o the_o present_a i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hellenist_n common_o think_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o 70._o translation_n translat_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o greek_a translat_n i_o very_o much_o wonder_n that_o the_o learned_a shall_v contend_v so_o long_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o hellenist_n tongue_n distinct_a from_o the_o greek_a for_o the_o hellenist_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o have_v acquire_v something_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syriac_a from_o the_o jew_n and_o this_o have_v not_o only_o happen_v to_o the_o greek_a but_o to_o all_o the_o tongue_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o arabic_a spanish_a and_o persian_a translation_n be_v scarce_o understand_v by_o the_o arabian_n spaniard_n and_o persian_n unless_o they_o also_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n we_o may_v well_o call_v this_o tongue_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o synagogue_n because_o it_o have_v its_o original_n thence_o and_o be_v adapt_v to_o it_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o 70._o the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v all_o of_o they_o greek_n a_o few_o except_v but_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n do_v sometime_o enlarge_v and_o sometime_o restrain_v their_o signification_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o tongue_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o ancient_a latin_a interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o greek_a into_o latin_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n very_o often_o mistake_v in_o some_o place_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o 70._o as_o for_o example_n whereas_o in_o chap._n 49._o genes_n in_o the_o greek_a we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a vulgar_a have_v translate_v it_o tentatio_fw-la tentabit_fw-la euâ—_n but_o st._n jerom_n have_v much_o better_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o original_a gad_n latranculus_fw-la latrocinabitur_fw-la eum_fw-la jerom_n have_v learned_o correct_v may_v error_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o that_o ancient_a translation_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o yet_o to_o be_v correct_v which_o have_v escape_v he_o false_a the_o greek_a trans_fw-la false_a that_o greek_a translation_n be_v so_o corrupt_a in_o jeroms_n time_n that_o the_o learned_a father_n have_v rather_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n from_o the_o original_a than_o correct_v the_o old_a one_o the_o greek_z as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o faulty_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o that_o old_a edition_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n although_o very_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a in_o who_o work_n we_o have_v a_o great_a part_n insert_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lxx_o and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o more_o hebrew_a than_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o modern_a grammar_n and_o lexicon_n can_v judge_v right_o of_o it_o and_o although_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v with_o st._n jerom_n those_o translator_n to_o have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v very_o often_o unjust_o censure_v by_o he_o and_o late_a translator_n pierson_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o lxx_o publish_v at_o cambridge_n 1655_o have_v learned_o show_v that_o jerom_n have_v often_o overshoot_v in_o his_o animadversion_n i_o will_v bring_v other_o example_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o modern_a translator_n have_v not_o do_v the_o lxx_o justice_n in_o many_o place_n the_o four_o verse_n of_o the_o 109_o psalm_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o the_o lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tuâ—es_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedec_n which_o translation_n jerom_n keep_v in_o his_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o psalter_n from_o the_o greek_a but_o grotius_n and_o many_o other_o think_v this_o place_n very_o ill_o render_v psalm_n grot._n upon_o 109._o psalm_n our_o text_n say_v he_o have_v it_o secundum_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la meam_fw-la o_fw-la rex_fw-la mi_fw-mi just_o grotius_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v that_o for_o so_o small_a a_o cause_n they_o dare_v dissent_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n they_o think_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n do_v not_o read_v in_o their_o copy_n diorothi_fw-mi with_o a_o jod_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a but_o dioroth_n without_o the_o jod_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n they_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o different_a reading_n whereas_o the_o greek_a translation_n may_v have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o figure_n paragoge_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o in_o other_o place_n the_o letter_n jod_a at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o word_n do_v express_v the_o ancient_a vowel_n e_o or_o our_o modern_a scheva_n which_o be_v necessary_o pronounce_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o word_n as_o also_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o imperative_n fac_fw-la dic_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n the_o letter_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o pronunciation_n which_o ennius_n plautus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n express_v whereas_o we_o read_v in_o the_o present_a text_n quis_fw-la mecum_fw-la 2d_o of_o k_n 9_o chap._n the_o lxx_o
regard_n to_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n paraphrase_n yet_o long_o before_o that_o the_o rabbi_n as_o well_o in_o their_o synagogue_n as_o school_n read_v the_o scripture_n text_n as_o often_o in_o the_o chaldee_n as_o the_o hebrew_n language_n whence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o several_a word_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v more_o adapt_v to_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n tongue_n than_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n speech_n the_o same_o vossius_fw-la invent_v another_o fiction_n orac_fw-la de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac_fw-la assert_v that_o until_o the_o time_n when_o aquila_n flourish_v there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o regard_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v so_o forget_v that_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o error_n vossius_n error_n flourish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v familiar_o speak_v but_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v no_o more_o a_o familiar_a speech_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n than_o it_o be_v when_o aquila_n live_v for_o that_o it_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n and_o after_o their_o return_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v only_o continue_v among_o the_o rabbi_n who_o teach_v it_o public_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o school_n or_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o flavius_n josephus_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n as_o vossius_fw-la affirm_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o same_o josephus_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o hebrew_n of_o his_o age_n set_v forth_o his_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n before_o he_o write_v it_o in_o greek_a yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v vossius_fw-la the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v then_o whole_o lose_v if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o the_o country_n language_n of_o josephus_n he_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o any_o who_o disagree_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o from_o the_o write_n of_o josephus_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a speak_v the_o hebrew_n language_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o grammatical_a rule_n which_o be_v not_o invent_v till_o after_o six_o hundred_o as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o but_o not_o till_o after_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o in_o which_o sense_n as_o vossius_fw-la relate_v josephus_n report_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o excel_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o he_o learn_v the_o greek_a by_o grammatical_a instruction_n now_o he_o call_v his_o country_n learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o hyerosolymitan_a jew_n read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o their_o synagogue_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o believe_v vossius_fw-la who_o frequent_o contradict_v himself_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n speak_v greek_a in_o judea_n wherever_o say_v he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n dilate_a their_o conquest_n there_o also_o the_o greek_a language_n prevail_v and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o in_o egypt_n asia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n so_o also_o in_o judea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n speak_v especial_o in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n yes_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n beside_o the_o greek_a the_o coptick_n in_o syria_n the_o syriac_a in_o judea_n the_o judeac_n or_o chaldee_n syriac_n vossius_fw-la might_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_a jerusalem_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o great_a town_n and_o city_n be_v the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o city_n in_o greek_a but_o in_o syriac_n which_o language_n the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_v that_o country_n afterward_o retain_v tho_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o the_o language_n also_o wherein_o that_o book_n be_v write_v be_v call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n but_o among_o the_o babylonian_a jew_n as_o at_o that_o time_n so_o a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o chaldâ—e_n language_n be_v most_o familiar_a who_o have_v also_o their_o talmud_n write_v in_o the_o same_o language_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o jew_n except_o some_o very_o few_o be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o impure_a chalduic_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o refel_v the_o assertion_n of_o vossius_fw-la which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o probability_n such_o as_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o deliver_v concern_v the_o jewish_a tradition_n orac._n voss_n de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac._n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gâ—eek_n language_n before_o justinian_n reign_n and_o of_o the_o book_n misua_n which_o be_v translate_v about_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o the_o hebrew_n because_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o justinian_o the_o jew_n be_v prohibit_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o tradition_n in_o their_o synagogue_n therefore_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o elude_v that_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o hebrew_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_n but_o if_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n 146._o the_o hebrew_n text_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n justin_n novel_a well_fw-mi constitut_n 146._o he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v read_v not_o only_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n which_o be_v apparent_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o justinian_n law_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o some_o have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o other_o will_v also_o take_v in_o the_o greek_a edition_n we_o therefore_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n believe_v they_o to_o do_v best_a who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n also_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o every_o other_o language_n pure_o which_o the_o place_n make_v more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o hearer_n this_o law_n of_o justinian_n suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o some_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o hebrew_n language_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n only_o other_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o greek_a make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n likewise_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o greek_a but_o in_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o therefore_o all_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n never_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o any_o other_o then_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n to_o which_o soon_o after_o their_o domestic_a native_a language_n succeed_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o way_n contradict_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o father_n from_o who_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o those_o other_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a be_v familiar_a read_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a synagogue_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v here_o collect_v together_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n be_v only_o add_v for_o exposition's_n sake_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n the_o jew_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_n custom_n every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v both_o in_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n because_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a synagogue_n there_o be_v both_o reader_n and_o expounder_n which_o gift_n or_o
the_o roman_a print_v from_o the_o vatican_n codex_fw-la 1587._o 1587._o which_o be_v afterward_o print_v a_o second_o time_n at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o john_n morinus_n 1628._o 1628._o with_o a_o ancient_a latin_a version_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o english_a transfer_v into_o their_o polyglotton_n as_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a of_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o complutum_n be_v the_o most_o full_a of_o fault_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v examine_v and_o mend_v not_o only_o by_o the_o greek_a but_o by_o the_o hebrew_n codex_n also_o some_o also_o attribute_v to_o eusebius_n and_o pamphilus_n a_o new_a recognition_n or_o emendation_n of_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n edition_n eusebius'â—_n edition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o edition_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o origen_n for_o as_o st._n jerom_n report_v eusebius_n and_o pamphilus_n divulge_v the_o codex_n ruffin_n apâ—l_n adv_fw-la ruffin_n that_o be_v elaborate_o mend_v by_o origen_n eusebius_n also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n to_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o indeed_o at_o the_o end_n of_o certain_a greek_a exemplar_n the_o name_n of_o pamphilus_n and_o eusebius_n be_v to_o be_v find_v record_v in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphilus_n &_o eusebius_n correct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o exemplar_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hexaples_a be_v afterward_o transcribe_v by_o pamphilus_n and_o eusebius_n for_o the_o church_n of_o palestine_n whence_o as_o st._n jerom_n relate_v they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o palestine_n manuscript_n as_o those_o which_o be_v correct_v by_o hesychius_n be_v call_v constantinopolitan_a edition_n the_o palestin_o constantinopolitan_a and_o alexandrian_a edition_n and_o they_o that_o be_v revise_v by_o lucian_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o alexandrian_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o edition_n appear_v in_o several_a exemplar_n in_o our_o age_n while_o some_o relate_v to_o those_o of_o origen_n or_o the_o palestinian_n other_o to_o the_o alexandrian_a now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o book_n in_o origen_n hexaple_n which_o be_v various_o controvert_v among_o the_o learned_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la promise_n that_o he_o will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o demonstrate_v that_o origen_n in_o put_v his_o haxaples_n together_o take_v another_o way_n than_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v 29._o de_fw-fr sept._n interpret_v l._n 29._o wherefore_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a critic_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o tetraples_a and_o hexaples_n of_o origen_n be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o or_o six_o column_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v tetraples_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o fourfold_a version_n hexaples_n because_o they_o comprehend_v six_o version_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critic_n err_v as_o to_o the_o octaple_n while_o he_o follow_v epiphanius_n in_o his_o mistake_n because_o origen_n never_o write_v any_o octable_n that_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la be_v never_o reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o version_n consider_v origen_n vast_a undertake_n consider_v by_o reason_n that_o origen_n call_v the_o first_o column_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o foundation_n of_o all_o translation_n vossius_fw-la add_v that_o in_o the_o tetraples_a there_o be_v six_o column_n in_o the_o pentateuch_n also_o seven_o as_o to_o which_o the_o samaritan_n exemplar_n may_v be_v add_v print_v in_o the_o original_a hebrew_n letter_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o eusebius_n and_o africanus_n but_o because_o that_o be_v only_o do_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n therefore_o the_o tetraples_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v only_o six_o column_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o the_o hexaples_n though_o in_o the_o psal_n a_o seven_o version_n be_v also_o add_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o hexaples_n remain_v because_o that_o seventy_o version_n be_v want_v in_o other_o book_n thus_o far_a vossius_fw-la who_o nevertheless_o cite_v no_o other_o author_n but_o himself_o to_o show_v what_o that_o new_a way_n be_v which_o he_o promise_v to_o demonstrate_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o word_n he_o add_v since_o there_o be_v no_o exemplar_n remain_v or_o at_o least_o none_o hitherto_o to_o be_v find_v of_o hexaples_n or_o tetraples_n to_o contend_v about_o these_o thing_n too_o profuse_o will_v but_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o a_o person_n too_o lavish_o squandr_v away_o his_o leisure_n after_o this_o manner_n vossius_fw-la acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o prâ—mises_n to_o display_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o disposal_n of_o origen_n hexaples_n but_o since_o he_o never_o see_v any_o exemplar_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consult_v those_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o first_o of_o all_o epiphanius_n who_o describe_v they_o as_o eye_n witness_n dionysius_n petavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n and_o no_o less_o verse_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_a codex_n then_o vossius_fw-la assert_n that_o no_o person_n ever_o more_o accurate_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o tetraples_n hexaples_n and_o octaple_n of_o origen_n than_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o same_o petavius_n admire_v that_o they_o most_o who_o take_v what_o they_o have_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o place_n so_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o first_o he_o tax_v marianus_n victorinus_n in_o his_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o apology_n against_o ruffinus_n where_o he_o reprove_v erasmus_n as_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o epiphanius_n but_o very_o erroneous_o the_o order_n therefore_o of_o the_o several_a edition_n be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o same_o scheme_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n himself_o tetraples_n aquila_n symmackus_n septuagint_n theodotion_n hexaple_n hebrew_a in_o hebrew_n letter_n greek_n in_o greek_a letter_n aquila_n symmachus_n septuagint_n theodotion_n octaple_n hebrew_n in_o hebrew_n letter_n hebrew_n in_o greek_a letter_n aquila_n symmachus_n septuagint_n theodotion_n five_o edition_n six_o edition_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la the_o tetraples_a and_o hexaples_n be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o or_o six_o column_n but_o from_o the_o four_o fold_v version_n because_o they_o comprehend_v six_o translation_n wherein_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v gross_o mistake_v for_o the_o name_n of_o tetraples_n hexaples_n and_o octaples_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o edition_n and_o every_o edition_n take_v up_o one_o column_n or_o page_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o write_v out_o their_o volume_n as_o the_o word_n of_o ruffinus_n plain_o evince_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o origen_n to_o show_v we_o what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n among_o the_o jew_n invect_n ruffin_n invect_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v every_o one_o of_o the_o edition_n in_o their_o proper_a column_n or_o page_n the_o same_o therefore_o be_v the_o method_n of_o page_n and_o edition_n in_o origen_n hexaples_n nor_o be_v those_o argument_n of_o any_o moment_n which_o vossius_fw-la deduce_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o title_n origen_n give_v to_o his_o first_o column_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o version_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o else_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v but_o that_o origen_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n the_o hebrew_n context_n from_o the_o version_n that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o translation_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n jerom_n call_v the_o same_o context_n the_o hebrew_n truth_n do_v it_o less_o from_o thence_o appear_v that_o the_o context_n write_v in_o the_o hexaples_a in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a character_n take_v up_o two_o column_n from_o which_o equal_o as_o from_o the_o version_n each_o of_o which_o be_v write_v in_o its_o distinct_a page_n the_o name_n of_o hexaple_n be_v derive_v moreover_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o same_o vossius_fw-la which_o he_o feign_v concern_v the_o samaritan_n codex_fw-la write_v in_o the_o original_a hebrew_n letter_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o pentateuch_n for_o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n jerom_n ruffinus_n as_o also_o to_o eusebius_n and_o africanus_n who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n neither_o will_v ever_o vossius_fw-la be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o certain_a reason_n what_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_n touch_v the_o samaritan_n codex_fw-la which_o be_v in_o origen_n hand_n and_o vain_o he_o produce_v for_o witness_n eusebius_n africanus_n syncellus_n nay_o even_o origen_n himself_o who_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v in_o
of_o this_o in_o who_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o acquiesce_v interpreter_n several_a judgement_n at_o rome_n concern_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n in_o these_o word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o cardinal_n priscia_n the_o 17_o of_o january_n 576._o the_o general_a assembly_n s._n f._n l._n a._n s._n montald_v sixt._n caraf_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v urge_v that_o can_v oppose_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a edition_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o period_n one_o sentence_n one_o word_n one_o syllable_n one_o jota_n amiss_o and_o sharp_o reprehend_v vega_n because_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o justification_n c._n 9_o he_o utter_v himself_o so_o bold_o but_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n because_o it_o never_o be_v promulgate_v never_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n even_o in_o italy_n as_o all_o those_o thing_n manifest_o prove_v which_o cardinal_n palavicini_n urge_v against_o padre_n paolo_n who_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o tridentine_a prelate_n as_o if_o they_o by_o approve_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n by_o their_o decree_n have_v detract_v from_o all_o the_o other_o edition_n but_o palavicini_n show_v at_o large_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n authentic_a he_o perfect_o agree_v with_o we_o declare_v that_o the_o prelate_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o purify_v the_o vulgar_a edition_n from_o all_o its_o fault_n by_o their_o decree_n when_o as_o it_o may_v be_v still_o correct_v and_o another_o edition_n much_o more_o accurate_a be_v make_v neither_o have_v gulielmus_fw-la londanus_fw-la any_o other_o sentiment_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n long_o before_o that_o who_o have_v observe_v many_o error_n therein_o which_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o transcriber_n but_o upon_o the_o interpreter_n himself_o but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n francis_n lucas_n brugensis_n be_v a_o material_a testimony_n in_o this_o particular_a wherein_o he_o have_v expend_v the_o study_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o therefore_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o bible_n where_o he_o have_v diligent_o observe_v several_a difference_n in_o sundry_a copy_n thus_o express_v himself_o what_o other_o object_n to_o we_o that_o because_o the_o latin_a edition_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o declare_v authentic_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o need_v no_o far_a correction_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o neither_o do_v the_o council_n believe_v the_o exemplar_n of_o this_o edition_n to_o be_v void_a of_o error_n neither_o do_v they_o recommend_v any_o certain_a exemplar_n of_o any_o edition_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o general_n only_o prefer_v that_o edition_n before_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v extant_a and_o adjudge_v it_o authentic_a with_o which_o agree_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n which_o be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o command_n of_o sextus_n the_o v._o and_o clement_n the_o viii_o for_o sextus_n fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o former_a chaos_n of_o edition_n of_o which_o st._n jerom_n speak_v 8._o bulla_n s._n v._o bulla_n clem._n 8._o declare_v that_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o person_n skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n theologie_n and_o many_o language_n and_o for_o their_o long_a experience_n pierce_v judgement_n and_o diligence_n high_o eminent_a to_o correct_v the_o ancient_a latin_a edition_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a latin_a copy_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o strengthen_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o copy_n nor_o of_o the_o father_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a exemplar_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o st._n jerom._n however_o sextus_n admonish_v they_o to_o do_v it_o cautious_o and_o spare_o for_o fear_v of_o cause_v a_o fluctuation_n in_o thing_n which_o long_a use_n and_o practice_n have_v authorise_a and_o last_o he_o make_v a_o decree_n of_o his_o own_o that_o that_o edition_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o as_o be_v that_o which_o the_o tridentine_a synod_n have_v declare_v authentic_a and_o recommend_v the_o same_o as_o true_a lawful_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o public_a dispute_n readins_n sermon_n and_o explanation_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v any_o bibles_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o the_o future_a which_o not_o be_v conformable_a to_o he_o will_v but_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o further_o decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n or_o authority_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o edition_n thus_o far_o sixtus_n v._n who_o also_o testify_v that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o understanding_n may_v be_v more_o correct_o accomplish_v where_o any_o thing_n seem_v confuse_v or_o that_o may_v be_v confound_v he_o amend_v those_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o say_v he_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v but_o we_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o be_v best_a so_o that_o this_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n not_o undeserved_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n v._n how_o ever_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o clement_n viii_o to_o prevent_v he_o from_o undertake_v a_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n different_a from_o this_o affirm_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bull._n viii_o bull._n clem._n viii_o that_o the_o text_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n have_v with_o much_o toil_n and_o watch_v be_v correct_v by_o he_o and_o purge_v from_o many_o error_n 8._o prefat_n ad_fw-la edit_fw-la clem._n 8._o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o bibles_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cleanse_v from_o all_o fault_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o omission_n still_o remain_v in_o this_o same_o vulgar_a edition_n say_v he_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v alter_v of_o set_a purpose_n so_o other_o thing_n which_o seâ—â—â—d_v proper_a to_o be_v change_v be_v purposely_o leave_v unaltered_a it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v mend_v by_o these_o pope_n sextus_n v._o and_o clement_n viii_o but_o if_o any_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v let_v he_o consult_v the_o little_a book_n which_o thomas_n jamesius_fw-la print_v in_o england_n in_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o soul_n under_o the_o title_n in_o great_a letter_n of_o the_o papal_a war_n or_o the_o discord_v concord_n of_o sixtus_n v._o and_o clement_n viii_o concern_v the_o edition_n of_o jerome_n where_o he_o sometime_o compare_v the_o readins_n of_o both_o edition_n with_o that_o of_o lavain_n but_o for_o this_o those_o chief_n pontiff_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v high_o magnify_v then_o to_o be_v scandallze_v who_o contribute_v all_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o ancient_a interpreter_n as_o accurate_o revise_v and_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a copy_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v before_o who_o they_o who_o overview_v the_o bibles_n of_o complutum_n lend_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o same_o correction_n we_o have_v also_o the_o castigation_n of_o robert_n stephens_n upon_o the_o same_o vulgar_a and_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n have_v make_v no_o scruple_n after_o the_o decree_n of_o trent_n to_o add_v their_o own_o critical_a animadversion_n upon_o divers_a readins_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o vulgar_a codex_fw-la which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o have_v print_v but_o now_o the_o emendation_n of_o clement_n viii_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o most_o famous_a walton_n have_v insert_v into_o his_o english_a polyglotton_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n use_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o arabic_a coptic_n ethiopic_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o eastern_a version_n thence_o take_v as_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n pass_v from_o the_o greek_n to_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n so_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o language_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o those_o nation_n know_v any_o other_o than_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o septuagint_n the_o syrian_n except_v concern_v who_o the_o arabian_a writer_n abulpharajius_a have_v these_o expression_n 6._o din_n 6._o this_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o doctor_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n except_o syrian_n especial_o the_o wear_v easterly_a for_o their_o exemplar_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pure_a exemplar_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o western_a syrian_n have_v 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calvin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v that_o great_a work_n and_o at_o last_o finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1535_o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o monstruous_a religion_n set_v up_o at_o geneva_n by_o jo_n calvin_n since_o that_o before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o above_o name_v testify_v some_o old_a copy_n only_o of_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n be_v read_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o those_o without_o a_o author_n now_o what_o method_n olivetanus_fw-la follow_v in_o his_o translation_n we_o may_v know_v by_o his_o preface_n which_o method_n true_o be_v not_o ridiculous_a have_v he_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o undertake_n such_o a_o task_n though_o in_o the_o interim_n several_a circumstance_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o the_o translator_n ignorance_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a tongue_n as_o for_o the_o french_a i_o dare_v not_o say_v he_o understand_v it_o be_v that_o jo._n calvin_n 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ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n nor_o of_o the_o foot_n for_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trample_v upon_o or_o debase_v like_o a_o servant_n nor_o of_o the_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o become_v she_o to_o thwart_v he_o nor_o of_o the_o hinder_v part_n for_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v nor_o reject_v nor_o abandon_v in_o necessity_n but_o of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o show_v the_o moderation_n which_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o his_o superiority_n and_o the_o faithful_a society_n they_o owe_v to_o one_o another_o i_o wish_v those_o who_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o read_v jo._n adeodates_n his_o translation_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o italian_a edition_n which_o be_v much_o more_o elegan_n than_o the_o french_a and_o i_o only_o advise_v they_o to_o read_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n whereby_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o a_o full_a compendium_n of_o the_o bible_n 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whence_o it_o
vossius_fw-la himself_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o prophetic_a chiurme_n forge_v new_a prophecy_n like_o that_o same_o famous_a imposter_n william_n postellus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n reveal_v to_o they_o under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o renew_v like_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n by_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o christ_n the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o sibelline_a doctrine_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o story_n as_o these_o vossius_fw-la produce_v concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n but_o postellus_n yet_o more_o quicksight_v assert_n this_o prophetical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v princess_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o noah_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la who_o spare_v for_o no_o virulent_a expression_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o talmud_n shall_v introduce_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n among_o the_o prophet_n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o fury_n against_o a_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o expound_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o talmud_n lightfoot_n lightfoot_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n who_o explain_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n then_o by_o the_o talmud_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n i_o call_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o byblick_a concern_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synagogue_n have_v receive_v as_o canonical_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o old_a st._n jerom_n personate_n a_o jew_n and_o late_o cajetane_v sentence_v many_o book_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a before_o they_o be_v receive_v for_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n st._n jerom_n affirm_v dan._n hieron_n pâ—aef_n in_o dan._n that_o daniel_n among_o the_o hebrew_n have_v not_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n nor_o the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n nor_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o we_o say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n prefer_v the_o truth_n and_o withal_o depress_v their_o authority_n have_v add_v however_o lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o volume_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v hold_v canonical_a among_o the_o jew_n he_o add_v whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o beside_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a reg._n hieron_n pâ—aef_n in_o lio_o reg._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n the_o book_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o preacher_n induce_v by_o this_o reason_n africanus_n africanus_n africanus_n also_o believe_v the_o story_n of_o susanna_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o a_o greek_a writer_n other_o feign_v two_o daniel_n one_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o the_o other_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n be_v place_v before_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n st._n jerom_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o transpose_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n which_o he_o translate_v and_o st._n jerom_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n i_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o certain_a peevish_a waspish_a person_n be_v in_o wrath_n with_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v cut_v of_o part_n of_o the_o book_n whereas_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o eclesiasticall_a person_n and_o doctor_n of_o greece_n confess_v those_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o afford_v no_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n gregory_n nazianzen_n melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n go_v far_o and_o put_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n mere_o because_o not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o find_v some_o piece_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o esther_n by_o a_o greek_a author_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n it_o happen_v say_v sextus_n senensis_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o fragment_n of_o appendex_n insert_v here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o book_n though_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o find_v reception_n among_o the_o christian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n also_o cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v these_o addition_n likewise_o to_o be_v canonical_a induce_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o what_o book_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n but_o vossius_fw-la abuse_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a introduce_v suppositious_a and_o adulterate_a book_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a apocryphal_a and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o simple_a and_o unwary_a for_o whereas_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o other_o which_o he_o call_v fatidical_a be_v join_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o romance_n in_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o father_n though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v press_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n more_o home_n have_v sometime_o quote_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o nevertheless_o no_o ingenious_a person_n will_v reckon_v among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o discourse_n vossius_fw-la be_v very_o much_o grieve_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o soothsayer's_a book_n after_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o public_a edict_n be_v make_v apocryphal_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o person_n when_o former_o they_o be_v open_o and_o religious_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o jew_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a be_v take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n for_o spurious_a and_o of_o doubtful_a and_o suspect_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o cite_v the_o author_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v these_o witty_a conceit_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o ask_v this_o learned_a person_n what_o the_o factious_a cardinal_n hyppolito_n d'este_fw-fr demand_v of_o areosto_n dove_n hatrovato_fw-mi tante_fw-la cogloonare_fw-la where_o do_v he_o find_v out_o so_o many_o juggle_a trick_n but_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n especial_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o canonical_a for_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o reject_v as_o apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v have_v prophet_n for_o their_o author_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a succession_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v reckon_v after_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v cononical_a nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v altogether_o take_v away_o
at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o while_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n continue_v there_o be_v public_a scribe_n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v call_v prophet_n because_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v however_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o write_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v prophet_n for_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n who_o as_o we_o know_v be_v inspire_v overlook_v their_o work_n but_o see_v that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a senate_n never_o register_v those_o book_n among_o the_o canonical_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o divine_a but_o only_o as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o suspect_a credit_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o other_o book_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n for_o that_o book_n which_o be_v of_o suspect_a credit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a adulterate_a as_o vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v only_o under_o this_o title_n they_o distinguish_v certain_a from_o uncertain_a otherwise_o those_o book_n have_v never_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v they_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n spurious_a and_o adulterate_a in_o they_o only_o they_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n call_v they_o rather_o ecclesiastical_a than_o divine_a they_o will_v have_v they_o read_v in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n attribute_v to_o rufinus_n but_o not_o to_o be_v cite_v as_o authentic_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o only_o upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v those_o book_n in_o their_o congregation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o here_o except_o vossius_fw-la ever_o dream_v of_o introduce_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o preacher_n and_o that_o tertullian_n endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v the_o book_n of_o enoch_n as_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n also_o earnest_o labour_v to_o remove_v several_a book_n from_o the_o sacred_a context_n which_o illustrate_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o opinion_n also_o origen_n seem_v to_o adhere_v who_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v withdraw_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o their_o bibles_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v read_v by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v own_a but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o which_o be_v produce_v rather_o to_o support_v their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n for_o tertullian_n himself_o seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o place_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v apocryphal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o canonical_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n origen_n also_o think_v otherwise_o in_o other_o place_n than_o what_o he_o write_v to_o affricanus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n and_o the_o other_o addition_n in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o transcribe_v their_o copy_n conceal_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n origen_n perhaps_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o be_v frequent_o conversant_a that_o esdar_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v not_o suffer_v all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o go_v abroad_o and_o hence_o he_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n but_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o perfect_a and_o accurate_a concord_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o all_o thing_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o who_o sincerity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o doubt_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o origen_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o africanus_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o the_o church_n moreover_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o a_o person_n of_o unexhausted_a erudition_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n refer_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o be_v read_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o vossius_fw-la where_o st._n paul_n say_v this_o he_o present_o answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o holy_a person_n and_o conversant_a with_o many_o apostolic_a person_n affirm_v it_o for_o truth_n but_o if_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o answer_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v free_a from_o all_o error_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_o fictitious_a for_o they_o know_v well_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n how_o crafty_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o first_o place_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n vossius_fw-la also_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n and_o other_o such_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o many_o superstitious_a and_o magical_a fragment_n be_v contain_v in_o some_o fragment_n that_o be_v extant_a see_v that_o balaam_n be_v a_o magician_n and_o enchanter_n yet_o manifest_o foretell_v many_o future_a mystery_n concern_v christ_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v register_v in_o scripture_n concern_v balaam_n can_v be_v wrest_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o this_o example_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v those_o book_n which_o we_o find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o superstitious_a fable_n but_o to_o be_v write_v by_o impostor_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a men._n by_o the_o same_o art_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o feavourish_a jew_n be_v maintain_v in_o midra_n zohar_n and_o rabboth_n to_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v as_o william_n postellus_n declare_v 17._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap_n 17._o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o zohar_n as_o that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o spiritual_a author_n the_o chalan_n also_o say_v the_o same_o postellus_n the_o syrian_a indian_a caldaean_a magician_n the_o egyptian_a gymnosophist_n and_o prophet_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a from_o who_o the_o worthy_a vossius_fw-la seem_v not_o much_o to_o swerve_v who_o i_o will_v advise_v to_o place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o soothsayer_n zorob_n lib._n zorob_n the_o prophecy_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o speak_v very_o plain_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o prophetic_a style_n and_o in_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o language_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intend_a subject_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o only_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o canon_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v also_o her_o canon_n who_o by_o she_o own_o authority_n have_v restore_v several_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n expunge_v thus_o st._n austin_n assert_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o church_n for_o canonical_a 36._o
this_o part_n simon_n have_v not_o only_o distaste_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la but_o also_o some_o other_o person_n of_o no_o less_o note_n who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o vomit_v forth_o their_o most_o virulent_a poison_n against_o his_o critiea_n sacra_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o simon_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n but_o what_o these_o diminutive_a saint_n and_o nice_a stomached_a scholiasticks_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o for_o those_o public_a register_n they_o together_o with_o eusebius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v prophet_n who_o not_o only_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n but_o also_o take_v care_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o former_a prophet_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a registry_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o esdras_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reveiw_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o that_o method_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o assertion_n of_o simon_n which_o have_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o father_n and_o they_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o rest_n read_v but_o the_o preface_n of_o single_a theodoret_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o free_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o book_n be_v now_o want_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chronicle_n he_o add_v that_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o those_o book_n with_o theodoretus_n gen._n diod._n in_o lib._n 1._o sam._n mas_o praef_n com._n in_o jâ—s_n sanct._n praef_n in_o lib._n reg._n perer._n praef_n in_o gen._n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o consent_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v the_o most_o learned_a masius_n who_o pierius_n sanctius_n cornclius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o other_o jesuit_n long_o and_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n have_v follow_v who_o word_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o cite_v since_o their_o work_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o the_o several_a book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o to_o take_v a_o short_a hint_n from_o every_o one_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v moses_n who_o the_o constant_a tradition_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n make_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o he_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o religious_a who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o be_v dictate_v to_o moses_n quite_o otherwise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v a_o long_a time_n after_o either_o by_o esdras_n or_o some_o other_o who_o have_v the_o overveiw_v of_o they_o neither_o do_v st._n jerom_n presume_v to_o attribute_v to_o moses_n some_o word_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n as_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v review_v and_o correct_v by_o esdras_n a_o most_o learned_a scribe_n whether_o you_o will_v say_v st._n jerom_n that_o moses_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n i_o will_v not_o gain_v say_v but_o whether_o moses_n commit_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a history_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n or_o in_o part_n command_v it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o notary_n that_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o question_n however_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v moses_n shall_v still_o be_v think_v the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o simon_n because_o those_o scribe_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o do_v fix_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o scribe_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v constitute_v by_o moses_n from_o that_o very_a time_n the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o what_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n nor_o any_o other_o eastern_a nation_n want_v now_o that_o there_o be_v writer_n of_o annal_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n sanctius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o these_o word_n paralip_n proleg_n 4._o in_o paralip_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o word_n of_o day_n commentary_n ephemerides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diligent_a and_o sedulous_a care_n lest_o oblivion_n of_o time_n shall_v obscure_v the_o nativity_n and_o posterity_n of_o man_n considerable_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o moses_n i_o spare_v the_o name_n of_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seraphris_n inflame_v with_o a_o seraphic_a zeal_n shall_v condemn_v in_o his_o biblic_a inquisition_n this_o opinion_n as_o impious_a and_o curse_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o seraphic_a doctor_n though_o he_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o insolent_a ignorance_n and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o 8._o judas_n 8._o some_o be_v offend_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o delicate_a vossius_fw-la for_o that_o simon_n in_o his_o critic_n affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v afterward_o but_o simon_n be_v no_o innovator_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o one_o that_o have_v to_o back_v he_o the_o most_o skilful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n masius_n and_o pererius_n who_o have_v transfer_v all_o masius_n word_n into_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n bonfrerius_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o many_o other_o their_o opinion_n also_o please_v i_o say_v pererius_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n a_o long_a time_n after_o moses_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o render_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o interlineation_n of_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o better_o methodise_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n bonfrerius_n consider_v some_o word_n of_o genesis_n which_o he_o suspect_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n 31._o com._n in_o cap._n 36._o gen._n v._n 31._o have_v these_o expression_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o some_o other_o hagiographer_n add_v something_n afterward_o then_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n to_o moses_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prophet_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o speak_v cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o place_n gen._n com._n in_o c._n 36._o gen._n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v after_o moses_n be_v time_n by_o some_o who_o digest_v the_o diaries_n of_o moses_n nay_o huetius_n himself_o in_o answer_n to_o spinosa_n object_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 14._o dem._n evangel_n prop._n 4._o c._n 14._o so_o reply_v that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o gainsay_v we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o place_n more_o obscure_a or_o difficult_a than_o other_o occur_v stuff_v here_o and_o there_o into_o the_o sacred_a write_n for_o explanation_n sake_n some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o moreover_o see_v the_o sacred_a write_n be_v propagate_v by_o so_o many_o disputation_n that_o never_o so_o many_o exemplar_n be_v ever_o know_v of_o any_o one_o book_n no_o wonder_n if_o what_o have_v happen_v upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o other_o book_n shall_v happen_v to_o this_o that_o some_o note_n add_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o margin_n shall_v at_o length_n creep_v into_o the_o text._n last_o those_o relation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o deutronomy_n concern_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o moses_n by_o
all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o deaeth_n many_o passage_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shall_v write_v these_o word_n therefore_o neither_o the_o priest_n of_o dagon_n 5.5_o 1_o sam._n 5.5_o nor_o any_o that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o dagon_n tread_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o dagon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n concern_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o joshua_n the_o beshemite_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o history_n heretofore_o to_o every_o one_o speak_v that_o go_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o prophet_n be_v then_o call_v a_o seer_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o history_n which_o go_v under_o samuel_n name_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o till_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o review_n of_o some_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n perhaps_o jeremiah_n as_o some_o think_v who_o add_v some_o thing_n for_o explanation_n sake_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v these_o addition_n to_o esdras_n and_o his_o collegiate_n the_o syrian_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o name_n be_v johanan_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n paralip_n sal._n comment_n in_o paralip_n kimchi_n praef_n in_o paralip_n or_o parilapomena_n by_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o question_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v esdras_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o r._n solomon_n and_o r._n david_n kimchi_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n make_v also_o aggai_n zachary_n and_o malachi_n assistant_n to_o esdras_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o history_n anew_o but_o only_o to_o have_v reform_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n reject_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n which_o word_n afterward_o creep_v into_o the_o latin_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n not_o improper_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la paul_n nevertheless_o he_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jow_v concern_v this_o thing_n with_o who_o grotius_n also_o agree_v who_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o esdras_n and_o by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v call_v dibre_fw-fr hajamin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o day_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n diaries_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o transaction_n therein_o contain_v do_v manifest_o declare_v but_o nehemiah_n confess_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v sepher_n techillim_n or_o the_o book_n of_o praise_n which_o sometime_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o david_n compose_v nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o ascribe_v those_o to_o david_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o time_n because_o he_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o prophet_n nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o asaph_n jeduthun_n and_o other_o musician_n say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n beat_v off_o st._n austin_n from_o that_o opinion_n because_o that_o david_n may_v supply_v the_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o polish_a and_o set_v to_o several_a tune_n but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o assert_n the_o psalm_n to_o be_v they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o title_n that_o be_v david_n asaph_n jeduthun_v the_o son_n of_o core_n eman_n the_o ezrahite_a moses_n solomon_n and_o they_o who_o esdras_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o st._n jerom_n also_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n agree_v and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v psalm_n praef._n in_o psalm_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o that_o rabbi_n correct_v st._n jerome_n because_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v but_o that_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v either_o they_o or_o compose_v from_o they_o by_o the_o musician_n yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n to_o david_n where_o he_o say_v and_o david_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o christ_n only_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o call_v they_o general_o david_n psalm_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o compile_v by_o he_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v the_o contrary_a but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o author_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a singer_n of_o israel_n yet_o the_o abovecited_a aben_n ezra_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o attribute_v the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o david_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v solomon_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o solomon_n and_o other_o be_v afterward_o embody_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o solomon_n compose_v many_o parable_n those_o word_n prove_v which_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o 9_o eccles_n 12_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o preacher_n be_v wise_a he_o still_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n he_o seek_v out_o and_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n which_o be_v number_v up_o to_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o be_v extant_a then_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n 4.32_o c._n 4.32_o to_o the_o first_o nine_o chapter_n of_o that_o work_n the_o name_n of_o solomon_n be_v prefix_v and_o other_o fifteen_o chapter_n which_o also_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o this_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o parable_n or_o sentence_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n begin_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n v._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o conceal_v a_o thing_n which_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n into_o that_o order_n which_o be_v now_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o solomon_n fix_v his_o name_n to_o his_o proverb_n but_o only_o the_o scribe_n who_o divide_v that_o work_n into_o part_n and_o so_o that_o verse_n which_o we_o read_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n these_o be_v the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n copy_v out_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o sobna_n who_o be_v king_n ezekia_n scribe_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o sobna_n and_o other_o of_o king_n ezekia_n scribe_n do_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a volume_n those_o sentence_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o the_o word_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n copy_v clear_o demonstrate_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n begin_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o assembler_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o word_n of_o agur._n but_o who_o that_o agur_n and_o assembler_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o
scripture_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o ancient_a jew_n as_o r._n solomon_n testify_v will_v have_v solomon_n so_o call_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o collector_n or_o assembler_n of_o sentence_n for_o that_o agar_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v to_o collect_v the_o sense_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v render_v in_o translate_n it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o collector_n or_o assembler_n the_o same_o opinion_n r._n levy_n ben_n gerson_n illustrate_v where_o he_o say_v solomon_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o agur_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o have_v collect_v in_o this_o book_n but_o perhaps_o aben_n ezra_n and_o grotius_n follow_v he_o with_o more_o reason_n suspect_v this_o agur_n to_o have_v be_v the_o theognes_n or_o phocylledes_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o who_o writing_n solomon_n may_v collect_v some_o sentence_n which_o he_o digest_v into_o one_o volume_n with_o other_o proverb_n last_o there_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n contain_v within_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n lemuel_n who_o that_o lemuel_n be_v be_v not_o know_v most_o of_o the_o jew_n believe_v that_o solomon_n be_v mean_v thereby_o as_o christ_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n immanuel_n as_o aben_n ezra_n assert_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o appellation_n he_o take_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o lemuel_n signify_v god_n with_o they_o because_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o solomon_n as_o aben_n ezra_n testify_v one_o god_n be_v worship_v among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o word_n lemuel_n especial_o when_o the_o seventy_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o read_v so_o they_o have_v translate_v the_o word_n of_o the_o context_n quite_o after_o another_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o book_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v cobale_v and_o by_o we_o ecclesiastes_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v concionator_n or_o the_o preacher_n though_o most_o of_o the_o latter_a jew_n will_v have_v cobele_v to_o signify_v a_o person_n that_o collect_v because_o that_o book_n contain_v several_a proverb_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v r._n solomon_n and_o aben_n ezra_n and_o as_o he_o say_v solomon_n in_o another_o place_n be_v call_v agur_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o david_n de_fw-fr pomis_fw-la speak_v heb_fw-mi in_o lexi_n heb_fw-mi titolo_n del_fw-it libro_fw-la nomato_fw-it ecclesiastes_n composito_fw-la da_fw-mi salomone_n significa_fw-la congregatore_fw-la per_fw-la congregareâ—e_fw-la raccore_fw-la in_o quel_fw-it trattato_fw-la diverse_a opinioni_fw-la de_fw-it gl'_fw-it huomini_fw-la la_fw-it maggior_fw-it parte_fw-la de_fw-fr quali_fw-la sono_fw-la false_a the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n call_v ecclesiaste_n compose_v by_o solomon_n signify_v a_o gatherer_n together_o from_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o this_o volume_n the_o opinion_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v false_a but_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o r_n solomon_n agree_v with_o the_o 70_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n cobele_v believe_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o person_n that_o preach_v in_o some_o congregation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n the_o rabbi_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o talmudic_n doctor_n ascribe_v it_o to_o ezechia_n the_o late_a rabbin_n to_o solomon_n and_o these_o be_v back_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n that_o can_v well_o be_v mean_v of_o any_o other_o than_o solomon_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o talmudic_n only_o mean_v that_o that_o same_o write_n be_v take_v out_o of_o solomon_n work_n by_o king_n ezekiah_n or_o by_o man_n appoint_v by_o he_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n also_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o author_n of_o ecclesiastes_n except_v some_o few_o among_o who_o be_v hugo_n grotius_n who_o affirm_v that_o book_n to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n compose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o solomon_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v many_o word_n collect_v thence_o which_o be_v not_o extant_a but_o only_o in_o daniel_n esdras_n and_o the_o chaldee_n interpreter_n st._n jerom_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n have_v some_o thought_n of_o obliterate_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o salomon_n work_n throw_v by_o because_o he_o assert_v the_o creation_n of_o god_n to_o be_v vanity_n wherein_o st._n jerom_n agree_v with_o the_o talmudist_n and_o late_a jew_n eccles_n jerom._n com._n in_o 12._o eccles_n but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o doctor_n to_o feign_v many_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o head_n by_o who_o the_o history_n be_v write_v that_o be_v entitle_v esther_n be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v almost_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n agree_v for_o whether_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a synagogue_n as_o the_o talmudic_n doctor_n believe_v or_o esdras_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mordecai_n as_o aben_n ezra_n more_o probable_o believe_v and_o the_o book_n itself_o seem_v to_o testify_v there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v therefore_o hugo_n grotius_n do_v not_o conjecture_v amiss_o when_o he_o say_v that_o esdras_n add_v to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o book_n which_o nehemiah_n write_v the_o history_n of_o esther_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o time_n of_o which_o the_o transaction_n be_v relate_v in_o those_o book_n and_o which_o grotius_n also_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o mordecai_n that_o the_o song_n of_o song_n have_v no_o other_o author_n than_o solomon_n the_o very_a title_n itself_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n that_o the_o same_o solomon_n compose_v both_o proverb_n and_o song_n but_o this_o because_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o salomon_n song_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o song_n of_o song_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o excellent_a song_n yet_o some_o do_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v write_v by_o solomon_n as_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o song_n however_o for_o that_o song_n wherein_o solomon_n be_v introduce_v discourse_v with_o the_o sunamite_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n with_o a_o bride_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o explain_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o expression_n somewhat_o over_o confident_a and_o frequent_a similitude_n which_o our_o custom_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v but_o also_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o interlocutor_n be_v not_o set_v do_v for_o beside_o solomon_n and_o his_o spouse_n there_o be_v two_o chorus_n of_o young_a man_n and_o virgin_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o the_o rabbi_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o book_n of_o job_n the_o talmudic_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o relation_n of_o real_a matter_n of_o fact_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n or_o parable_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o high_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o patience_n and_o with_o these_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n agree_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v feign_v but_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o job_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n where_o we_o read_v jobad_n jom_n he_o curse_v the_o day_n for_o all_o that_o go_v before_o they_o look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o prologue_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o ezekiel_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o noah_n daniel_n and_o job_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o name_n of_o job_n be_v not_o fictitious_a and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n azra_n most_o sharp_o rebuke_n those_o who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o also_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n job_n com._n in_o 1_o cap._n job_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v beside_o the_o name_n of_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o circumstance_n plain_o evidence_n that_o the_o story_n be_v real_o true_a according_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v though_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v much_o more_o like_a parable_n than_o truth_n of_o history_n but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n some_o apply_v it_o to_o moses_n some_o to_o isaiah_n other_o to_o job_n himself_o and_o his_o friend_n nor_o do_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o who_o make_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o some_o believe_v that_o it_o