Ezech Glos ordin interlâ—n and hath the Eagle for his ensigne assigned him by the Ancients But of him more in his place Mathew of a publican by a gracious call from Christ became an Apostle and Evangelist Publicans were officers for the Romanes to take toll and tribute of the Jewes and were therefore extreamly hated among them and not altogether undeservedly For they were most of them notoriously unconstionable griping fellowes as we see in Zâ—châ—us A faithfull Publican was so rare at Rome it selfe how much more in the remoter Provinces that one Sabinus for his honest managing of that office in an honourable remembrance thereof had certaine images erected with this superscription The honest Publican 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Suet. in Vâ—spasiano But that the hatred born them by the Jewes ever impatient of foraine exactions and bragging of their freedome Iohn 8. when most in bondage was greater than there was cause is apparent in the Gospel Iudaei quibus olim publicani tantopere exosi fucrunt hodie sunt Turcarum publicani admrabili quodam Dei judicio Beza in Math. 5.46 Now see the just judgement of God upon them They that so much hated Publicans of old are now turn'd Publicans to the Turkes whose revenues of the sea they rent at this day as those of old did of the Romanes But this by the way onely Luke 5.29 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ad verbum acceptionem magnaÌ„ quod passim in co omnes accipiantur Annot. Erâ—â—nus ex Athenaeo splendidum epulum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vocari It is more to our present purpose that as much was forgiven this blessed Apostle so he loved much and sealed up his love by a liberall feast for joy of his conversion which while the other Evangelists relate they concealâ— the name of Mathew whereby he was best knowne and call him Levi â— but hee by a gracious simplicity freely and plainly reports his owne more common name Omnipotenti medico nullus insanabilis occurrit morbus Isidor and the nature of his offence that the greater the cure was the more honour might accrue to Christ that cured him and as a confirmation of the cure called him to so high an office in his Church After him comes Saint Marke and abridgeth him yet ever with usury and some singular addition for the most part Whether hee wrote his Gospel at Peters mouth which is the common opinion or otherwise I have not to say But if he did who can beleeve that either Peter himselfe or Marke his Notary would ever have past over in silence that famous Tues Petrus thou art Peter Math. 16. c. that the Papists so bragge of and build on if hee had held it as they doe to have beene the foundation of the Catholike Church Peters deniall this Evangelist sets downe more expresly and amply than any other Lastly for Saint John there is an Ecclesiasticall tradition and Eusebius records it Hist Eccles lib. 3 cap. 21. that the three former Evangelists being presented to him by the Saints at Ephesus that he might peruse them and by his testimony recommend them to the Churches reading he well approved and ratified what they had written Onely he thought meet that something more should be added concerning such of our Saviours words and workes as did clearly evince and evidence his Deity which even in those purer times began to be oppugned by Ebion Cerinthus and other odious heretikes and apostates Wherefore at the instant request of the Church but chiefly by the instinct and motion of the holy Ghost who set him a worke he undertooke in his old age the writing of this fourth Gospel that now beares his name That lofty and lively beginning thereof I doubt not saith Mercer Mercer in Prov. Amelius Platonicus apud Cyrill Alex. lib. 8. contra Iulian. Apostat but he tooke out of Prov. 8.22 A certaine Philosopher lighting upon it by accident cryed out Hic barbarus c. This barbarian hath heaped up more matter in three words than all wee have done in so many volumes The learned and judicious Junius confesseth In vita sua that he was converted from Atheisme by the serious reading of this first Chapter Never could any man say better than this beloved Disciple both of his Gospel and of his Revelation 1 Iohn 1.1 3. That which we have heard and seene with our eyes c. of the word of life declare we unto you The Alogians recited all Saint Johns writings the Valerians all the Gospels but Saint Johns Some other peeces of the New Testament have beene questioned by some but causlesly as likewise in the Old Testament the Anabaptists reject the booke of Job as a tragicomicall fiction Canticles as a love-song Ecclesiastes as a doctrine of liberty and doore to Atheisme But this nothing elevateth or diminisheth their worth and authority with the sound and sober-minded Ob. If here it bee objected that counterfeit writings might bee published and put upon the Word under the name of the Apostles I answer with M. Perkins Sol. In ep ad Galdt If they were in the dayes of the Apostles they by their authority cut them off And therefore Paul saith If any teach otherwise Evangelium quod tum praeconiaverunt poslea in Scripturis nobis tradi lerunt Iren. Cum credimus hoc primum credimus nihil esse quod ultrà credere debeamus Tertul. Rev. 22.18 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gâ—d 3. let him bee accurst And as they faithfully committed to writing what they had preached for a pillar and foundation of our faith so they provided that no couÌ„terfeits should be foisted under their names after their departure And hereupon John the last of the Apostles concludes the New Testament with this clause If any man shall adde unto these things God shall adde unto him the plagues that are written in this booke The Scripture foresaw as Saint Paul hath it there would bee forgers and faâ—furies and that Antichrist would usurpe authority to chop and change to foist in and force upon the Church for doctrines the devices of men to coine and obtrude new articles of faith as they have lately done in their Trent-conventicle God therefore hath spoken it with his mouth and made it good with his hand upon them 2 Chron. 6. 15 as Salomon phraseth it in his prayer by adding to them the plagues written in this booke that one above the rest the noysome and grievous ulcer falling upon the men that have the marke of the beast after the first and fift Angel had poured out his viall Revel 16.1 2 10. These Angels are according to most Interpreters the Preachers of the Gospel and those renowned Reformers that sore and grievous ulcer is as some will have it the French disease Bullingerus Are us alti but as others better the devils disease of envy and evill will to the Gospel Pareus 2 â—hess 3.1 which
therefore they have their reward such as it is their own reward not Gods saith Hierom they have what they look for Egregiam vero laudem a poore reward God knows but 't is that they have chosen How much better David In keeping thy Law saith hee there is great reward Psal 19.11 After he had once well waighed this insufficiency of that bigger book of the Creature whereof there are three large leaves onely Heaven Earth Sea as Clemens Alex. speaketh and three dark lessons only as Hugo hath it Hugo de Sancto Vict. lib. 2 de arca cap. 3. Accipe Redde Fuge Receive Mercy Returne Duty Hy Punishment but how to do any of these it shews not the Prophet wisely turnes him to that lesser but better book of the Scripture which after he had highly commended for perfect and right and pure and sure and cleane and true c. hee subjoynes for his own and others encouragement that for elder people that are all for profit Gods Word is more to be desired than gold and for the younger sort that are all for pleasure t is sweeter than live-hony dropping from the comb If any find it otherwise it s because their mouths are either out of taste or fore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Alex. Aphrodys Problem Mel vulnera purgal ulcera mordel Honey causeth paine to exulcerate parts though of it selfe it bee sweet and medicinall Hence children will not suffer it to come neare their cankered lips which when they are well they are well apaid of So is it here Oh how sweet are thy words unto my taste yea sweeter than honey to my mouth David found fatnesse and sweetnesse in Gods house a feast of fat things full of marrow of wines on the lees well refined and purified Antichrist Esay 26. I confesse hath turned what in him lyes these wines into water and this water into wormwood Hee hath fed Gods people with worm-wood and given them water of gall to drink Ier. 9.15 Rev. 8.11 so that not a few have dyed of the waters because they were made bitter ever since the falling star that notable Apostate hath fallen upon the fountaines of Israel the holy Scriptures which they have disparaged and corrupted yea ever since that third Angel powred forth his vial on the Sea that is say some Ibid. Psal 68.26 upon the Councell of Trent it is become as the blood of a dead man so that every living soule dyed in that Sea Looke how the fish dyed in Nilus Exod. 7.21 and the river stank when it was turned into blood so that the people could not drink of it So hath it fared with that Sea of Rome since they have attempted to deprave and debase the Scriptures by that heathnish decree of Trent wherein they have every way equalled if not preferred the Apocryphall books to the Canonicals their Vulgar Translation to the Originals their unwritten Verities to the written Word and their traditions to the Scriptures Not content with one Transubstantiation which yet is monstruous they have endeavoured to bring in another worse which is to change Articles of Faith into Fables and again Fables into Articles of Faith For the Scriptures saith Eckius Hosius So said the Lieutenant of Lions concerning S. Pauls Epistles Fox fol. 826. and Hermannus Coloniensis as touching the sense of them are no more to be regarded than the fables of Esop without the authority of the Church The holy Ghost himselfe saith one is not to be heard according to their Tenet albeit hee produce a testimony out of the Scripture D. Prideaux lect de Testibus unlesse he can withal produce a testimoniall from the purple whore The word written say they Coster Enchiri pag. 44. is a deafe and dumb Judge a black gospel Colloq Wormac Anno 57. inkhorne divinity a dead letter Lesbian rule nose of wax matter of strife Hosius Tom. 1 op adv Brentii Proleg pag. 530 Pigg l. 1. Hier. Eccles c. 2. pag. 8 seed-plot of controversies and book of hereticks Anno Domini 1523. It was objected by Doctor Bennet Chancellor of London against one Richard Butler that diverse times you erroneously and damnably read in a great book of heresy certaine chapters of the Evangelists in English Fox Martyrolog fol. 735. containing in them diverse erroneous and damnable opinions and conclusions of heresie Thus have the Heathens changed the truth of God into a lye Rom. 1. Articles of Faith into fables or worse and so they have also fables into Articles of Faith Witnesse those twelve new-coyned articles gathered by the authority of Pope Pius the fourth Ex Sulla jurameuti de professione fidei in Onuphrio Anno 1564. out of the Councell of Trent and added to the Nicene Creed to bee received with oath See these 12 Art in the Ep. dedic to B. Ievvels works as the true Catholike faith to be beleeved by as many as shall be saved Tindal reasoning with a great Doctor of those times drave him to that issue that he burst forth into these words wee were better be without Gods Laws than the Popes Fox Martyrol fol. 982. The Popes interpretation saith Hosius what ever it bee yea though it seeme never so much to oppugne the Scriptures yet is it the very word of God And again That which the Church teacheth is the expresse word of God Hosius de expresso Dei verbo pag. 99. saith he as that which is taught against the sense and consent of the Church of Rome is the expresse word of the Devill Thus for their Church with its pretended Head but what for every hedge priest Cardinall Tolet saith Tolet. cas consc lib. 4. cap. 3. The people may merit at Gods hands in beleeving an heresie if their teachers propound it for their obedience is meritorious And Stapleton They must not regard Quid but Quis saith he not what is the matter but who is the man that delivers it If a Priest therefore teach any thing Cade of the Church p. 68. bee it true bee it false take it as Gods Oracle Thus he A little afore Luther stirred their Sermons were ordinarily stuft out with Legendary lyes and old-wives fables as how Vespasian was freed from Waspes by Veronica's napkin Trajan fetch out of hell by P. Gregory's prayers Sybylles conference with Augustus Anno Domini 1517. c. Tecelius perswaded the common people in Germany that as soon as ever their ten shillings that was the price of an Indulgence ting'd in the bason any friend they would name should be immediately delivered out of Purgatory etiamsi per impossibile Matrem Deivitiasset In a word all places were so full fraught with superstition that the Abbot of Neuhuse in Germany doubted not to say that if that unlucky Luther had not started up Scultet Annal. Tom. 1. pag. 13 ex Chytraei Chron. we might easily have perswaded the people to have eaten hay
Scripture the subject matter or the admirable effects thereof The Pen-men besides their divine vocation mission inspiration were plaine men poore men shepherds neat-herds fishers publicans c. neither eloquent Oratours nor cunning-headed Politicians Romani sicut non acumina ita nec imposturas habent Bell. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Act. 4.13 to art out an imposture nor witty enough to deceive as Bellarmine saith but how truly of his Italians The Rulers and Elders tooke them for no better than unlearned and ignorant persons Adde hereunto their unpartiall faithfulnesse in relating the naked truth enough to the discredit as it might bee deemed of themselves and their best friends Adulatione enim multa celat aut velat imò palam aliter norrat Ald. Manut. Ne amori erga suum parentem nimium aliquando indulserit nonnulli hand leviter suspicantur Deg. Wheâ— in Method In quamlibet partem nimius odio amore gratia simultate quoniam pecuniam amabat c. Mel. Canus Paterculus is an honest faithfull Historian saith one till he comes to the Caesars but then he smoothes and smothers many foule facts through flattery yea plainly falsifies in many particulars Anna Comnena daughter to the Emperour Alexius Comnenus wrote a Chronicle of the noble acts of her father and called it Alexias But being over-borne by naturall affection she reports not matters so sincerely as many could have wished Paulus Jovius the Historian was too much carried by love and hatred to some particular persons and because he loved money well in writing his history also hee was the slave of money In that famous battle at Belgrade where Mahomet the great Turke was foiled and driven out of the field Capistranus the Friar Minorite Bucholcer Index Chronol De quo ita Sylvius exclamat Ingens dulcedo gloriae faciliùs contenmenda dicitur quam contemnitur Exulat à Pontificiis talis ingenuitas quae Dei dona in hoste agnosceret D. Pâ—ideaux cont Eudoem Ioh. Facit Annales non scribit and Hunniades were chiefe commanders Both of these wrote the history of that battle without once making mention the one of the other each one assuming the entire honour of that dayes worke to himselfe Bellarmine in his booke of Ecclesiasticall writers â—ath not the honesty to name any one of our side notwithstanding it is certaine that he pickt up the best crums that he hath under their tables And Baronius writes not Annales but frames them saith learned Scaliger Not so the Pen-men of holy Scripture Moses reports the sinne and doome of his grandfather Levi of his brother Aaron and sister Miriam nay of himselfe how he sinned and was sentenced at the waters of strife David shames himselfe in his preface to the 51. Psalm Isay tells the world of the wickednesse of Ahaz and weaknesse of Hezekiah Esay 7. 39. his naturall Princes Ezekiel makes honourable mention of Daniel his coetaneus Ezek. 14.14 28.3 and Peter of Paul 2 Pet 3.15 with Gal. 2.11 1 Tim. 1.13 who yet tooke him up publikely for halting at Antioch I was a blasphemer an oppressour a persecutor saith that blessed Apostle This shewes the Scripture to have beene indited and the Pen-men guided by some higher Spirit it being so free from partiality or flattery From the Men come wee next to the Matter of the Scripture the majesty whereof is such besides the stately plainnesse of the stile as farre surpasseth the creatures capacity the fathom of flesh the reach of reason There is no jot nor tittle of it that savours of any earthlinesse But as Xenophon said of Cyrus his Court 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyrop l. 8. that though a man should seeke or chuse blindefold he could not misse of a good man there so neither can you misse of a good text in the whole Bible Every word of Gods mouth is pure De Thucidide Cicero scribit eum esse adeo plenum vefertâ—mque rebus ut prope verberum numerum â—umero rerum exâ—equâ—t Si animalibus dixit Xenâ—phanes pingere daretur Deum proculdubiò sibi similem fingerent quia nihil animal animali supertus cogitare potest Mornaeus de veril rel precious and profitable not a syllable superfluous The very majesty of the sentence is such as cannot be conceived and yet is it alwayes more powerfull in matter than in words It sets forth such an admirable concurrence of Gods Mercy and Justice in mans redemption by the man Christ Jesus as no creature could possibly contrive or if they could yet certainly would not Not good men or Angels for they would never have put upon the world such a notorious imposture Not evill men or devils for it crosseth and controuleth their contrary courses and condemnes them to the pit of hell It utterly over turns the devils kingdome who therefore sharply eggeth and edgeth all his instruments against it yea and tempts better men other whiles to doubt of it Whereas if it were forged and false he would like a lyar as he is foment and fight for it promote and propagate it as he doth Turâ—isme Paganisme and other falshoods abroad the world though never so absurd and impious Thus we have seene how the holy Scripture by the divine matter of it proves it selfe to be no lesse than divine and that as plainly and with as much evidence of truth as if it should say to us as the Angell did to John Rev 21 â— Rev. 22.6 Iohn 21.24 These words of God are true And againe These words are faithfull and true Looke how wee learne not Grammar but by Grammar see not the Sunne but by the light of the Sunne and as a learned man proves himselfe to be learned So doe the Scriptures prove themselves to be the undoubted Word of God Ad probandani veritatent 〈◊〉 efficacius testimonio adversariorum Greg. Arch. Nazar Libros Scripturae canmicos esse divinâ—s praeter argumenta alia etiam haberi ex Scriptura ipsa lib. 1. cap. 2. de Verbo Dei the Wisdome of God in a mystery and Wisedome is justified of her children nay of her enemies Bellarmine impudently affirmes in one place that it cannot possibly be proved out of Scripture that any Scripture is of God But in another discourse forgetting what hee had elsewhere said hee gives himselfe the lye telling us that among other arguments tending to evince the divinity of the Canonicall bookes of Scripture there is sufficient said in the Scipture it selfe Lastly looke we upon its admirable effects and irresistible power to effect the thing whereunto it is appointed to breake the stubborne binde up the broken-hearted c. not onely to informe as other writings but to reforme yea transform the soule from glory to glory till it be wholly conformed to that heavenly patterne 1 Cor. 24 5. Num. 24.17 Christ shall unwall or cast down the wals of all the children of Seth is by the Gosp Rev. 6.2 Gods
maugre their malice runnes as the Apostle speaketh and is glorified This these wicked Popelings see and are grieved Psal 112.10 they gnash with their teeth and melt away yea they gnaw their tongues for paine and torment of their sores Rev. 16.9 10. they blaspheme the Name that is Invidiâ Siculi non invenere tyranni Majus tormentum the Word of God which hath power over these plagues and repent not to give him the glory Sed in hoc ulcere non ero unguis it shall suffice to have pointed at it Section 2. SEcondly is it the very Word of God that we reade in the Bible and is Hee the undoubted Authour thereof this then informes and advertiseth us of the surpassing dignity and supereminent excellency of that thrice-sacred Booke above all humane writings whatsoever That which David said of Goliahs sword may be fitly applyed to the sword of the Spirit 1 Sam. 21.9 there is none to that And as of the river Pison in Paradise that compasseth the land of Havilah it is recorded that there is gold and with an emphasie Gen. 2.11 12. the gold of that land is good There is also Bdellium and the Onyx stone The other three rivers have nothing said of them in comparison of this first though they doubtlesse had their severall commendations So stands the case betweene this and all other Bookes though suo genere never so praise-worthy Prov. 31. Many daughters so Authours have done vertuously but this excells them all There was not such a man as Job Iob 1. nor can there bee such a Booke as this in all the earth Hence it is called the Bible that is the Booke by an excellency as the onely Booke Auferantur de medio chartae nostrae procedat in mediuÌ„ codex Dei In Psal 57. Ego odi meos libvos saepè opto eâ—s in crire c. Luther in Genes 1 4. Evangesâ—i libri sunt Apostolici an iquâ—â—ilque Prophetarum oracula quae nos manifestò â—â—siruunt c. suscipiamus igitâ— ex sermonibus divinitùs inspiratis quaestionum solutionem Chemnit ex Theodoâ—et And the Word is that which should bee ever sounding in our eares and the Scriptures as being to all other writings as Josephs sheaâ—e was to his brethrens or as the Sunne to the lesser Starres Hence that of Saint Austin Away with our writings that roome may be made for the Booke of God And that of Luther I heartily hate mine owne bookes and could wish them out of the world because I feare they keepe men from spending so much time in reading Gods Booke the only fountain of al true wisdom And that of Constantine the Great wherewith he opened the Councell of Nice Yee have the New Testament and the Old which plainly instruct us what to judge in divine matters Out of these therefore let us fetch answers to al questions that shall be moved amongst us as the High-priest did of old at the Oracle for they have God for their authour and are the platforme of that wisedome that is in God himselfe 1 Cor. 2.6 7. Excellent things are in Scripture-phrase said to be things of God as tall trees high mountains famous cities I have wrastled with my sister with wrastlings of God Gen. 30 â— said Rachel that is with great wrastlings and have prevailed How much more may the Bible bee said to be of God which sets forth its precious and peerlesse worth sith he uttered some of it with his own mouth and so might say as Joseph did once to his brethren Behold you see that mine owne mouth speakes and wrote other some with his owne finger as the Decalogue Deut. 5.22 and so might say as Paul to Philemon I Paul have written it with mine owne hand vers 19. That one short Epistle to Philemon sith we are fallen into the mention of it though about so low and abject an object so poore and petty a matter as the receiving againe of a fugitive bondslave yet with what admirable pithinesse and powerfulnesse of speech is it set forth Plena lacertorum roboris epistola Scultet observat singulis ferè verbis singula argumenta saith one Not a word but hath its waight not a syllable but hath its substance Those Epistles written as is pretended by Paul to Seneca they have his name indeed but not the least dram or drop of his spirit they savour not of his Apostolicall majesty and gravity which shineth even in this the least of all his Epistles Paulum quatiescunque lego videor mihi n n verba audire sed tonitrna In brevitate verborum est luxuries rerum Origen As often as I reade Saint Paul saith Hierom me thinkes I heare not words but thunders In fewnesse of words he hath all fulnesse of matter saith Origen and sets a grace and a glosse upon meane matters in his manner of handling them How much more when he treats of Predestination or any such profound mystery as in that lofty and lively Epistle to the Romanes which Melancthon was wont to call the confession of our Churches and thought it time well spent to goe over it a matter of ten severall times in his ordinary Lectures The truth is it is such as never could any man think speake or write sufficiently of its worth and excellency M. Perkins adviseth in reading the Scriptures first to beginne with the Gospel of Saint John and this Epistle to the Romanes after with the Prophet Esay because these three bookes bee as the keyes to open the right understanding of the rest Saint Jerome doubts not to affirme of that prophecie of Esay Quicquid est sanctarum scripturarum quicquid potest humana lingua proferre aut sensus concipere in eâ— volumine continetur that whatsoever other peece there is of holy Scripture whatsoever mans minde can conceive or tongue expresse is contained in this one booke Esay himselfe calls it a great Booke wherein but little was written chap. 8.1 We may safely call it a little book wherin great things are written even those mirabilia of the Law Hos 8.12 and magnalia of the Testimony or Gospel for so that Prophet in the same chapter divides the holy Scriptures into the Law and Testimony Esay 8.20 as into its integrall parts To the Law saith he and to the Testimony Now the Gospel is often called the Testimony by Saint John especially because it testifies of Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whose very name Jesus is a short Gospel the very summe and substance of all the good newes in the world The nativity preaching persecution apprehension death resurrection ascension of our Saviour yea and latter comming to judgement is lively set forth by this one Prophet Esay whence hee was called by a Father the Evangelicall Prophet The Babe of Bethlehem is wrapt up as it were in the swathing-bands of both Testaments Christ is both the subject and object
the Authour and matter of the Scriptures This makes much to the setting forth of their worth and excellency for he is the chiefe of ten thousand Cant. 5.10 and we if ever we will profit by hearing teaching reading must have our eye turned toward Christ as the faces of the Cherubims were toward the Mercy-seat For this hee is called the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Propter articulum ad filium Dei refero not onely by Saint John often but by Saint Luke also Chap. 1.2 because hee is the matter and marke of the Word scarce a leafe or line in the Bible but some way leads to Christ as the Starre did the Wise-men and even point him out as John Baptist did with an Ecce Agnus Dei Behold the Lambe of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world In the Old Testament we have bookes Priestly Princely and Propheticall As in the New the Gospels are regall shewing that Christ was King of the Jewes the Epistles more Sacerdoticall beginning and ending with praises and prayer those sacrifices of the Gospel and the Revelation is meerly propheticall Hence that of our Saviour Search the Scriptures Iohn 5. for they are those that testifie of mee Now Christ is the most excellent and praise-worthy person in the world the fairest among men 2 Sam. 18.3 worth tenne thousand of us as the people said of David Looke upon him as he stands described in the Text. For his nobility he is Gods owne Sonne for his riches he is heyre of all things for his wisdome he made the worlds for his eminency hee is the brightnesse of his Fathers glory and the expresse image of his person for his might he upholdeth all things by the word of his power for his merits he hath by himselfe purged our sinnes for his preferment he sate downe at the right hand of the Majesty on high Loe this is He whom the Scripture treats of yea this is he who treats with us in the Scriptures and hath therein made us a pithy and perfect draught and description of himselfe Saint Chrysostome falling occasionally into the commendation of S. Paul Ne tanti viri laudes oratione sua elevaret magis quam exornaret feared much lest with the slendernesse of his stile he should rather lessen than to the life set forth the worthy praises of so praise-worthy a person And Gregory Nazianzen speaking of Basil the Great There wants but his owne tongue saith hee to commend him with An exact face saith the Oratour Picto es pulchra absolutamque faciem rarò nisi in pejus effingunt is seldome drawne but with disadvantage and therefore great Alexander forbade his portraiture to bee painted by any other than Apelles or carved by any but Lysippus men famous in those faculties But here there is no such thing to bee feared because Christ the Matter is also Authour of the holy Scripture whence it is cal d the word of Christ Coloss 3.16 Let the word of Christ dwell richly in you in all wisedome Any the least relation to the Lord Christ is that which innobleth and raiseth the worth of any thing Bethlehem where he was borne is therefore though the least yet not the least among all the cities of Judah Mat. 2.6 with Micah 5.2 And Rev. 7. of those that were sealed as among the sons of Leah Judah hath the preheminence for alliance to Christ according to the flesh so among those of Rachels side Nephthali is first reckoned for his dwelling in that tribe at Capernaum which is therefore also said to bee lifted up to heaven Math. 11. because there he dwelt and there hee preached this word of the kingdome Math. 9. yea of Christ the King which should therefore familiarly dwell in us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coloss 3.16 as a houshold guest yea it should in-dwell in us as the word there signifies and as Paul bids Timothy 1 Tim. 4 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Be thou in these things give thy selfe wholly to them that thy profiting may appeare to all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Yea it should in-dwell in us richly in the best roome as a welcome and well-knowne guest Entertaine it not in the eare only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Thess 2.12 as in the porch or out-roomes but let it lodge yea dwell worthy of Christ whose Word it is in your mindes memories affections conversations Get a Bible stampt in your heads and the counterpane thereof engraven in your hearts Heb. 8.10 that yee may be manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ which is the crowne of all commendation and that which actuates with acceptation and life all other good parts and practices written not with inke 2 Cor. 3.3 but with the Spirit of the living God not in tables of stone but in fleshly tables of the heart Rom. 6.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This is to be delivered up to the forme of doctrine delivered unto us in the holy Scriptures this is to bee cast into the mould of the Word as the beleeving Romanes were and were therefore famous for their faith throughout all the world Rom. 1.8 This is to let the Word of Christ dwell richly in us in our very hearts as the two tables were laid up in the Arke of the Covenant and that in all knowledge which the Scripture counts and calls the onely riches wherewith the heart should bee stored as a rich mans house is fraught with stuffe in every corner I counsell thee saith Christ Rev 3.18 Prov. 23.23 to buy of me gold tried in the fire that thou maist be rich buy this truth but sell it not saith Salomon and the Queene of Sheba took his counsell She prized his wisedome above gold and therefore presented him with abundance of gold sweeter it was to her than the sweetest odours 2 Chron. 9 1. and therefore shee came to him with Camels laden with the best spices Dearer it was to her than the dearest gems and jewels therefore she found in her heart to part with the most precious stones and ingots in exchange for it She had learned belike out of Salomons workes ere she saw him that wisedome is more precious than rubies But say there may be something named that is better than rubies Tanti vitreum quanti verum margaritum Tertull. why all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her Prov. 3.15 But where is it to be had and how to be atchieved by digging in the Mine of the mystery of Christ crucified the doctrine whereof is by an excellency called wisedome 1 Cor. 1.24 even the wisedome of God in a mystery 1 Cor. 2.7 And like as men by studying the Statute-booke become worldly-wise and politikes so by searching the Scriptures truly wise to salvation and he is the wise-man indeed that makes sure of that As on the other side the wise men are ashamed
〈◊〉 proprie nomen dignitatis tertius à rege Mercer Cant. Psal 219.24 Prov. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Melchior Adam de vit Ger. Theol. such as might well become the greatest States on earth to study and strive after The King himselfe might bee held in these rafters David made Gods statutes the men of his counsell Salomon bids establish thy thoughts by this counsell and calleth his Proverbes Master-sentences such as should rule and sway in the whole course of our lives George Prince of Anhalt carried ever carefully about him Salomon and Siracides as his Vade mecum Andronicus the old Emperour of Constantinople being in a deepe distresse betooke himselfe for counsell and comfort to the Psalmes of David which S. Basil fitly calls a common store-house of divine doctrines horreum ex quo hauriatur a treasury of heavenly comforts such as no good can match no evill over-match Theodosius the second is reported to have written out the bookes of the New Testament with his owne hand and out of it hee read every day praying with his wife and sisters and singing of Psalmes Deut. 17.19 The King of Israel was not onely commanded to reade but to write out the Law yea the Jewes say that if Printing had then beene found out as it was say some long since among the Chinois yet was the King bound to write out two copies thereof with his owne hand Weemse his Exercit. pag. 118. one to be kept in the treasury and another to carry about him continually as a companion fit for a king The Persians have a custome at this day to present a rich Alchoran which is their Bible to the Princes Turk hist to whom they send Embassadours Charles the fifth when hee was baptized at Gaunt in Flanders had seven princely gifts bestowed upon him at the Font. His father gave him the Dutchy of Lutzenburg Bucholcerus ex Zenocaro another a silver head-peece another a golden sword c. the Abbats gave him a faire Bible with this inscription Scrutamini Scripturas Search the Scriptures Bishop Latimer among others of his make that gratified King Henry the eighth with a New-yeares gift according to the custome when some sent gold some silver some a purse-full of money some one thing some another he presented a New Testament with a napkin having this posie about it Acts and Mon. fol. 1594. Fornicatores adulteros judicabit Dominus Whoremongers and adulterers God will judge The Scriptures hee knew would deale plainly with him and tell him that which others durst not Sphinx philos Alphonsus King of Spaine and Naples was wont to bewaile the case of Kings for this that they hearing with other mens eares could seldome heare truth and therefore he held himselfe happy in his Muti Magistri his bookes his Bible especially which he is reported to have read over fourteene times in course together with Lyra's and other mens notes upon the Text. Averrâ—â—s the Philosopher so madly admires his master Aristotle that he affirmes there is no errour at all to be found in him Alsted Chronol p. 460. that his tenors were the chiefe truth and his judgement the utmost bound and extent of humane understanding that Aristotle was the rule and sample that dame Nature invented whereby to set forth mans utmost perfection Yet Aristotle denyes Gods particular providence teacheth the worlds eternity permits women to make abort other whiles to cast out their misshapen babes Iohnstonus de Naturae constantia p. 117. to keepe those lascivious pictures of the gods that had beene confirmed by custome c. Cyprian was wont to call to Paulus Concordiensis his Notary for Tertullians works with a Da magistrum Reach mee hither my master Strinxit calamum adversus Orthodoxos Alsted Chronol pag. 432. Yet Tertullian was a man and had his errours toward his later time he fell into Montanus his heresie and wrote sharply against the better side Good therefore is the counsell of our Saviour Math. 23.10 2 Cor. 8.5 Call no man master upon earth for one is your master even Christ. Give your selves up to God as the Macedonians did and unto his unerring Apostles and Prophets by the will of God Justifie his Word with the Publicans Luke 7.29 Sanctifie it by sanctifying all by the Word and Prayer as the Apostle speakes of meates and marriage 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 4.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Esay 6 5.9 Nehem. 8.5 Luke 4.16 Glorifie it as they did Act. 13.48 or as some copies reade receive it with joy and admiration for then there is a blessing in it Set your selves to shew your high esteeme of it when it is read as the people stood up in Nehemiah and our Saviour for our example at Nazareth yea as Eglon that Heathen though a fat unweildy man yet for reverence sake he stood up to heare the Lords message and this he had learned belike Iudges 3.20 Numb 23.18 from the custome and practice of Gods people Sect. 3. THirdly are the Scriptures of God this may further inform us of their purity and power Every word of God is pure saith Salomon Prov. 30.5 Psal 12.6 yea purer than silver seven times tried in a fornace saith David And the Gospel is the power of God to salvation Roman 1.16 Iam. 1.21 saith Paul such as is able to save your soules saith James maugre the malice of all the powers of darknesse Yea the Word of God saith our Authour is lively and powerfull and it shall well appeare too for it is sharper than any two-edged sword Heb. 4.12 13. piercing even to the dividing asunder of soule and spirit and that cuts very neare of the joynts and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart which mans law meddles not with further than they are some way discovered as in a Gentleman of Normandy put to death by the Parliament of Paris for an intent he had to kill king Francis the second French hist which hee had revealed to his Confessour Otherwise thought 's free from the censure of earthly Courts and Consistories But this pure and powerfull Word of God searcheth the heart risseth the reines those seats of lust and most abstruse remote parts in all the body yea it rippeth up soule-secrets Ioh. 4.29 it tells a man all that ever he did as she said of our Saviour it ferrets corruption out of its lurking-holes 2 King 5.26 and tels false Gehezi of his Olive-yards and other purchases which hee had only meditated It searcheth Ierusalem with lights it descends into the Iowest holes of the heart and discryes it to bee as Adonibezeks table was a palace of pride a dungeon of darknesse Iudg. 1.7 a dunghill of uncleannesse a world of contemplative wickednesse a very pesthouse of all sorts of paltrement In this sea there is not only that Leviathan some familiar Devill that plaies Rex but creeping
men better means or more incouragements hereunto then now Good books at home good Sermons at Church good society every where and conference I can tell you hath incredible profit But here 's the misery of it some men are so shy and shame-fac't others so stiff and stout minded that they 'l rather continue ignorant then reveale their ignorance and seeke information Men will at no hand be beholden this way one to another But as in Alcibiades his army all would bee leaders Scholiast in Thucydid none learners so is it here Most men love to beare fruit to themselves with Ephraim that emptie Vine Hosea 10.11 and chuse rather to remaine needy then discover their poverty As for good bookes another speciall help never did any Age abound with them more then this nor any Country then ours Those English fugitives that have written on the Popes side have in shew of wit and learning gone beyond not only all former but all other of this age See Cade of the Church Preface so that Bellarmine takes most out of them in the points whereof they have written as Sanders Allen Stapleton c. These went out from us because they were not of us But for those that are and have written on the holy Scriptures how many hundreds are there extant in our our owne language of whom it may be as truly said as he did once of Calvins institutions Praeter Aposlolicas post Christi tempora Chartas Huic pâ—perere libro saecula nulla parem Paul Melissus Buxtor fij iberiada omnis miratur mirabitur semper quoad stabit hic mundus eruditio Dieslius de ratione stud I heol that since the Apostles times scarce any book can equall it or as another of Buxtorfes Tiberius all learning doth and shall admire it while the world stands This is certaine that what shewes of uncertainty and difference soever may appeare in holy writ either in numbering of yeares or circumstance of History or in any point of doctrine they are so fully and apparently reconciled by those that have laboured therein that there can bee no just colour of exception But for reall contradictions never dreame there are any such to bee found in the word of truth In every part and parcell wherof there appeares such an admirable sutablnesse concent and harmony of all things though written at sundry times in sundry places by severall persons and on severall occasions and arguments as plainely speakes it to bee the Word of God The bookes of Scripture are not like the bookes of our Astrologers that reforme one anothers calculations and controle one anothers prognostications but as they shoote all at one marke so they agree all in one truth There are above two hundred places of the old Testament cited in the New so that almost in every needfull point the harmony is exprest The Psalmes are cited fiftie three times Genesis fourtie two times Esay 46. times c. This shewes the wonderfull agreement betwixt the books of both Testaments Especially since the testimonies of the old Testament cited in the New are cited not only by way of Accommodation but because they are the proper meaning of the places so that they all agree as if they were but one writing yea one sentence yea one word yea as if uttered by one mouth so doe they sound all one thing Luke 1.70 Hinc Basilius ScripturaÌ„ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 appellat This should exceedingly knit our hearts to the holy Scriptures as the most delightfull Musicke far surpassing that which Pythagoras dream't to bee in the ayre among the spheres and teach us when wee meete with doubts and objections or seeming contradictions to condemne our owne ignorance and to rest assured of this that there is an infallibilitie in the promises and a truth in the Scriptures though we doe not yet see so much Section 6. LAstly are the holy Scriptures of God Then can they not possibly bee abolished or brought to nought If this counsell bee of God said that grave Counsellour Gamaliel Acts 5.32 yee cannot overthrow it least haply yee bee found even to fight against God There have beene a generation of men shall I say or monsters rather that have attempted to take armes against Heaven thinking utterly to have razed and rooted out Gods Name and Book from under Heaven but all in vaine Manasseth and Amon to draw the people to Idolatry had suppressed the booke of the Law but in the dayes of Iosiah it was found again even in the ruines and rubbish of the Temple Ieremy 36.32 Iehoiachim cut in peeces and burnt Ieremies prophecies but the Lord himselfe set forth a second edition hereof with an addition Antiochus Epiphanes alias Epimanes that little Antichrist commanded that all the holy writings should be burnt 1 Machab. 1.59 Yet shortly after there were copies found that had beene rescued from the fire doubtlesse by good people as young Joas was by Iehoiadah from his bloudy Grandmother And within a while the Scriptures being by the seventy Seniours Aristaeas at the request of Ptolomy King of Egypt translated into Greeke were published a great part of the world over Since that Dioclesian the Emperour commanded by proclamation the holy Scriptures to bee burnt where ever they were found throughout the Roman Empire Euseb lib. 8. c. 3. And what bonefires of Bibles the Papists have made in this kingdom who knowes not Before all this Apocryphall Esdras tells us and many of the Ancient Fathers beleeved him that when the Temple was burnt by the Babylonians in Ieremies time all the holy Copies also were then burnt and that they were restored againe by himselfe who being a perfect scribe could perfectly remember and renew them But this narration of his is altogether unlikely to bee true For. 1. There 's no mention of any such thing in the Canonicall Scripture as neither in Iosephus Philo or Athanasius in synopsi de libris Mosis who would not have passed it over 2. Who can reasonably imagine that those good figges Ezechiel Daniel and the rest of the Religious captives at Babylon or that Ieremy Gedaliah Ebedmelech and other holy men at home could have been without the books of the Law for seventie yeares together It s sure that Daniel had the Bible and therehence collected the number of the yeares of the captivity to bee now expired Chap. 9.2 and verse 13. he saith as it is not was written in Moses 3. Besides Ezra himselfe chapter 6.18 testifies that the captives that returned to Ierusalem had the law and read in it This was the Lords owne doing and is justly marvellous in our eyes Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth may the Scripture now say Psa 129.1 3. Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth yet have they not prevailed against mee The plowers plowed upon my backe c. The righteous Lord hath cut asunder the traces of the wicked The
such as misuse it in matter of practise Now of these there are sundry sorts of sinners against their owne soules First those that wickedly produce and pleade it for defence of wickednesse See an instance hereof Eccles 4.6 Leo Judae in Annotat. Better is a handfull with quietnesse saith the sluggard then both the hands full with travell and vexation of spirit This in its true meaning is not farre different from that Prov. 17.1 Si det oluscula meÌ„sa minuscula pace quietâ Ne pete grandia lantaque prandia lite repleta Better is a dry morsell and quietnes therewith then an house full of sacrifices or good cheare with strife But this Scripture is here ill applyed by the idle person For it is as if hee should say A little with ease is best Better is a penny by begging then two-pence by true labour So Eccl. 8.15 Then I commended mirth because a man hath no better thing then to eate and drinke and be merry c. This is the judgment of the flesh as that in the former verse is of the spirit Wicked men make ill conclusions of good premises and perverse applications of wholesome precepts as the Spiders suck poyson out of the most fragrant flower or as a soule stomacke turnes good food into ill nourishment See this Eccles 9.7 Goe thy way eate thy bread with joy drinke thy wine with chearefulnesse c. Pemble in locum Quia nihil distat sors pioâ—is impiorum ede bibe lude post morteÌ„ nulla voluptas ut sentit Sardanapaâ—icus greae Leo Judae ad locum Sardanapalus successoribus post obitum suum inscribi in Sepulchro hanc vocem mandasse dicitur The use that carnall men make of the point of Gods providence is sensuality and Epicurisme Whatsoever thy hand finds to doe either in matter of profit or pleasure doe it with all thy might As who should say spare for no paines care for no cost but make much of one and be merry Why For there is no worke nor device c. in the grave whither thou goest as who should say After death there 's no more to bee done or desired Let us therfore eate and drink for to morrow we shall dye These be evill words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 though they pretend Gods Word for their ground that corrupt good manners Neither are they the better to be liked that think to excuse their evill courses by the sinnes of Gods Saints set downe in the Scripture Did not DAVID sweare say they commit adultery make Vriah drunke make him away c. So for Noah Lot Peter others Holy men are called a cloud of witnesses Heb. 12.1 In things praise-worthy and imitable they are as the cloud that led Gods Israel and conducted them in their way to Canaan But in things unwarrantable in their faults and failings they are as the blacke of that cloud which who so followeth with the Egyptians is like to be drowned as they in the bottomlesse lake Briefly and in a word to all these wicked God saith what hast thou to doe to declare my statutes for defence of thy sinnes or to take my covenant in thy mouth Psal 50.16 17. thou that hatest instruction and castest my words behind thee High words are as unfit for a foole as a gold ring for a Swines snowte the Lepers lips should bee covered according to the Law To alleage Scripture in favour of sinne is to entitle God to that which he hates worse than the Devill it is to make him a patrone and patterne of wickednesse Num 15.30 31 and his word a sword for satan his sworne enemy it is a kind of blasphemy Section 4. HOw much more then is it in the second place an abhominable abuse to the sacred Word of God to carp and cavill at it as some doe And first at the homelinesse of the stile secondly at the harshnesse of the matter Of the former sort are the wits of the world the Minions of the Muses Donsa Mentemque habere queis bonam Et esse corculis datum est our cunning and curius critickes that deliver their words by waight drive their clauses to an even cadencie eschew nicely the meeting together of vowels the harsh sound of sillables are carefull to speake no more than may breed admiration of their wit and worth Their discourses are so curiously coucht so neately starcht and set their words so ranked and meetly marshalled as if they were a kinne to him whose name is sixe hundred sixtie sixe As for the contemptible coursenesse of Scripture phrase it grates their delicate eares it offends their queasie stomacks which cannot away with these wholesome because not toothsome words 2 Tim. 1.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They scorne the grave eloquence the stately plainenesse the rich poverty that humble majesty that shines in the simplicity of the Scriptures which they are no way able to peise or praise Such a one was Politian who being asked whether ever hee had read over the Bible D Pezel part 2. Postill Mclanct Yea once said he but it was the worst time that ever I spent He preferd Pindars Odes before Davids Psalmes like a wretch as he was and spent his time which he counted cast away so much as hee laid out upon once reading over the Scriptures in scanning whether a man should pronounce Vergilius or Virgilius preimus or primus c. which was laborious losse of time as the Philosopher calls it And if hee had any further leasure L. Vives 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristot hee spent it in making some Greeke Epigram in commendation of leachery and Sodomy being delivered up by God and justly for contempt of his holy Word to an injudicious mind as those Heathens were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 1.28 Rom. 1. Such another was that Country-man of his P. Mornaeus de ver Relig. Chr. cap. 26. Domitius Calderinus who seriously disswaded young men that studied eloquence from looking into the Bible But what goodly matter then should they reade forsooth his Comment upon Virgils Priapus Vixit Calderinus Anno 1477. a booke which a lmen that have not altogether put off manhood are abashed to speake of A grave judgment in sadnesse for men to set their minds upon But what greater inducement to a good heart to honour the Scriptures then that such persons despise them as one said once that religion must needs be the right that Nero persecuteth Surely saith Austin where J understand the Prophets and Apostles De doctrina Christia l 3. J never met with any thing not onely more wise but more eloquent then they are What a deale of imparallell Rhetoricke is to bee read in that twelfth of Ecclesiastes all the former part of it how bravely and exquisitely doth hee pursue the allegory Quot lumina imo flumina orationis ibi exserit saith one Heidelseldius See a like lofty passage
above their necessary food with Job Iob 23.12 who had rather misse a meale then not reade his taske that shall exhale and spend his spirits fainting and panting in continuall sallyes as it were Psal 119.97 and egressions of affection to Gods Word as David did that shall understand Gods Will by bookes as Daniel Dan. 9.2 who had learn'd the number of the yeares out of Jeremy and got light to the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzars dreame out of Ezechiel Dan. 2. with Ezek. 31.3 c. Christ himselfe hath honoured Reading with his owne Example for he came to Nazareth and Luk 4.16 as his custome was stood up to reade the Scriptures He hath also bidden us Search the Scriptures search here as for hid treasures with delight and diligence as those noble Bereans Not carelesly and cursorily as the moderne Jewes Sr. Edw Sands who are as reverend in their Synagogues Sic ut posset quivis animo advertere quod servet illam pro conâ—uetudine potius quam proâ— religione reverentiam Epist 1. lib. 1. Nil obiter as Grammar boyes are at Schoole when their Master is absent Not customarily and of forme onely as Sidonius reports of Theodoricus that he did his devotions more of custome then of conscience Not suddenly or in hast but with preparation pause and deliberation ever having oculum ad scopum which was Lud Vives his Motto an eye to the maine intent of that Text we read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not with hearts and thoughts distracted and dissipated but called in and concentred on the businesse in hand as the Sun-beames in a glasse or as the lines in the middle of a circle Beseeching God to fix our quicksilver and to hold our hearts to the good abearance Psal 119.12 that wee may hide Gods Word therein with David melt at it as Josiah lay it up as the Virgin Mary Sabellicus who is said to have spent a third part of her time in reading the Scriptures Sure it is shee was excellently well versed in them as appeares by her Song Neither shee onely Contra Appl. on lib. 2. but any one of us Jewes saith Josephus being asked about any point of the Law can answer as readily as tell you his owne name Celebrantur seduli in lectitandis sacris Malcolm in Act. 6.5 Among those seven first Deacons Acts 6. Prochorus Nicanor and Timon are famous for their diligence in reading the Scriptures Of Anthony the Hermite it is reported that though he knew no letter on the book yet he could readily repeate the whole Scripture by heart Aug de doct Christ And of Johannes Gatius a certaine Divine of Sicily Alsted Chronol p. 267. that he was so well skilled in the Bible that he thought if it were utterly lost out of the world he could for a need restore it Of Nepotian S. Hierom testifieth that by much reading and meditation of the Scriptures Pectus suum Bibliothecam Christi â—ffecâ—sset he had made his bosome that Library of Christ As of Cecilia it is said that shee carried alwaies the Gospell of Christ in her breast Euseb l. 6. c 3. Origen was from his cradle inured to remember and recite the holy Scriptures Basil epist 74. and Basil was taught them of a child by his nurse Macrina Didymus Alexandrinus though blind from his child-hood yet was not onely a good Artist but an able Divine and wrote certaine Commentaries on the Psalmes Hieron in Catalo vir illustrium Initio dial cum Tryphone D. Prid Lect. and Gospels being now saith S. Hierom above 83 yeares of age Justine the Philosopher and Cyprian the Necromancer as some conceive it were converted by reading So were S. Austin and Fulgentius and of late Franciscus Junius was turned from Atheisme by reading the first Chapter of S. Johns Gospell In vita operibus praefixa as himselfe confesseth in his life Others have hereby beene notably prepared for conversion as the Bereans Acts 17.11 and other Jewes who were more easily wrought upon by the Apostles preaching because so well acquainted with the Scriptures there was no need of quoting the places to them it was sufficient to name the words onely Reading with attention and application breeds both knowledge and conscience Mat. 24.15 Dan. 9.2 teacheth Gods holy feare and transformeth us into the same image as the pearle by the often beating of the Sun beames upon it becomes radient as the Sun and as Moses by conversing with God came downe from the holy Mount with his face shining It seasons the heart that it be not drown'd in earthly vanities illightens the judgement helpes the memory comforts the conscience composeth the affections keepes the King himselfe who hath more temptations from pride and selfe-confidence Deut. 17. It keepes out worldly cares dulls carnall delights strengthneth faith inflameth love directeth the whole life secretly yet sweetly drawes a man above the world above himselfe so that he converseth with God is in Heaven afore-hand he eates and drinkes and sleepes eternall life S. Jerome writes of certaine holy Women so devoted this way In regula saâ—ct ut caro esset paenè nescia carnis they seemed in place onely remote but in affection to joyne with that holy company of Heaven Hoscus de Expr. verb. Dei Cyril Alex. lib 6. Cont. Iulian. What meaneth then that foule-mouthed Cardinall to affirme that a distaffe were fitter for a woman then a Bible Julian indeed the Apostate upbraideth the Christians that their women were medlers with the Scriptures But Jerome highly commends it in his Eustochium Salvina Celantia Paula and her maidens whom shee set to learne the Scriptures And S. Chrysostome calles upon his hearers to search the Scriptures and sharply reprooves them for that they could not say Psalmes Hom. 3. in Mat. and other portions of Scripture by heart It is a lamentable thing that most people have either so much or so little to doe that they can never find time to looke into the Scriptures to any purpose If they reade yet they profit not either because they are carnall and savour not the things of the Spirit Among Iewes the Rabbi sate termed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Scholler 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that lies along in the dust at the teachers seet Psal 25.9 or their hearts are yet stuft with pride and passions or cares and lusts or they sit not at Gods feet as Paul at Gamaliels as Mary at our Saviours to receive his Word or they reade but now and then or but here and there and not in order and with due observation or they pray not or they propound not their doubts and seeke satisfaction Some thinke it sufficient to say they are not book-learn'd neither can they skill of this Scripture-learning 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys ibid. This was the old excuse in Chrysostomes time I am no Monk I have
not beene bred a scholler I have wife and children to take care for c. But what saith he to this Audite obsecro seculares omnes Homil 9. in ep ad Coloss comparate vobis Biblia animae pharmaca Hearken ye lay-men get yee Bibles the physicke for your soules If you cannot read get others to reade them to you as yee will do your deeds and evidences Blessed are they that read in case they cannot reade heare the words of this Prophecy Rev. 1.3 The Scriptures are called the Word as if all the use of our eares were to heare this Word Get you Bibles therefore and if you count it a shame not to have fit furniture for your houses decent attire for your bodies or attendance for your persons thinke it much more shame to be without Bibles or having them to cast them into corners or tosse them up and down the house Blunts voyage into the Levant as old Almanacks The Jewes in their Synagogues carry the Law in procession usually all about at the end of Service with many ornaments of Crownes and Scepters the children kissing it as it passeth by them In their private houses they never lay any other booke upon the Bible they wash their hands before they touch it they will not sit upon the bench where it lies as often as they open and shut it they use to kisse it and if it but fall to the ground they institute a fast for it Surely their excessive reverence to the Word will rise up in judgement against our heathenish prophanenesse and hatefull heedlesnesse The very Turkes at this day doe so admire Moses Parei proleg in Genes that if they light upon loose or torne papers wherein any thing of his is written they take it up and kisse it Their owne Alchoran is to be read in Arabike under paine of death not to mistake a letter Lightsoots Miscell p. 127. which is as easily done in this tongue as in any And amongst those Mahometans of Morocco Rel. of entert of Mor. Emb. pag 36. the Talby or priest that cannot reade the Alchoran all over on their Good-Friday at night is held unworthy of his place and preferment Indeed they require none to heare them but such as can well awhile Turk Hist But S. Chrysostome besides what 's done at home will have his hearers make a while to attend to the publike reading of the Word Hom. 28. in Gen. Obsecro ut subinde huc veniatis c. bringing their Bibles with them See for this Nehem. 8.3 9. 2 Chron. 34.30 Act. 13.15 15.21 1 Thess 5.27 Coloss 4.16 The Epistle to the Colossians must be read in the Church of the Laodiceans and not onely so but the Colossians must reade the Epistle from Laodicea But what Epistle was that Quest may some say and where is it Some think the Laodiceans wrote to the Apostle Answ and propounded their doubts unto which he hath answered in that Epistle to the Colossians Bifield in coloss and therefore required that his answer may be compared with their doubts Other good bookes then may be read and publikely too but especially the Scriptures 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same word in Hebrew signifies reading and a Convocation or Assembly And another word in that tongue signifies to reade and meditate to shew that we must not read the Scripture as we doe a History for delight nor run it over onely as an Ephemeris or day-book nor turne it over the thumbe as a taske but with pause and deliberation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coloss 3.16 never giving over till it dwell richly in us become familiar to us and be as well knowne of us as those of the same house yea as our owne brethren and sisters Say unto Wisedome thou art my sister and call understanding thy kinswoman Prov. 4.7 He that knowes not his own flesh and blood we count him a singular ideot so doth the Lord all such as are unskilled in his Word Who would not thinke shame to be counted and called as rude as a horse as ignorant as an asse Behold God esteemes no better of such as are not skilfull in the Scriptures Psal 32.9 Esay 1.3 be they otherwise never so profound and politique Wherefore read and let him that readeth understand Mat. 24.15 And that you may take these directions in reading Sect. 2. FIrst reade though thou understandest not Chrysost ser. 3. de Lazaro God may graciously drop some further light into thee as he sent Philip to the Eunuch even whiles thou art reading or some other time when thou least look'st for it Joseph understood not his owne dreames at first till he saw his brethren prostrate before him Gen. 42.9 Then Joseph remembred the dreames that he dreamed of them J remember saith Jehu to Bidkar when thou and I rode after Ahab 2 King 9.25 the Lord laid this burden upon him These things understood not his Disciples at first but when Jesus was glorified then remembred they that these things were written of him and that they had done these things unto him Ioh. 12.16 Ioh. 2.22 The Spirit came not upon Saul in the annoynting but afterwards when he was departed from Samuel 1 Sam. 10.1 6 5. My Beloved was gone saith the Spouse my soule failed when he spake or because of his speech that he had uttered Cant. 5 2-6 but she for present either heard not or heeded not Open unto mee my sister c. Gods Word lies sometimes as the seed under a clod or as the Sun under a cloud it appeares not affects not for the present as John Baptists preaching wrought not for diverse yeares after it was delivered and then it did till it be seconded by some powerfull Sermon Ioh. 10 4â— 41. as there or some piercing crosse as Joh. 14.26 or unexpected accident Acts 10.34 c. Goe on therefore constantly in thy Christian course of reading as Job did Chap. 23.12 and be not dismayed with any difficulties as David who when he understood he should be put upon hard and hot service it pleased him well 1 Sam. 18 2◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luk. 1.3 Onely as S. Luke wrote so must you reade in an orderly manner beginning at the beginning of the booke we undertake and so continue reading till you come to the end of it Account not any part of this venerable Volume to be superfluous or super-vacaneous not inscriptions saith Chrysostome not iterations say we or expletives or any the least jot or tittle saith our Saviour but all pure precious and profitable 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For if Hippocrates could say of his faculty of physick that there was nothing to be accounted little in it nothing contemptible Platonici in corporibus coelestibus quendam veluti florem in hisce inferioribus quandam veluti â—aeâ—em esse dicebant c. Mureti Orat. how much more may we say the