it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o saâ—ely_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v â—he_v queâ—ion_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o maâ—_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o than_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v so_o evidence_n themselves_o that_o no_o rational_a man_n do_v hear_v such_o truth_n clear_o deliver_v but_o he_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v about_o speculative_a thing_n they_o term_v intellectus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prime_a operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o hear_v such_o proposition_n clear_o deliver_v who_o do_v not_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o there_o be_v another_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o ready_o assent_v to_o practical_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o other_o to_o speculative_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o good_a be_v desirable_a evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ho_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v these_o axiom_n clear_o deliver_v but_o do_v without_o ambiguity_n present_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n when_o a_o man_n make_v true_a collection_n and_o deduction_n that_o conclusion_n be_v conscience_n as_o thus_o all_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v adultery_n be_v evil_a therefore_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v such_o a_o man_n who_o thus_o argue_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o commit_v adultery_n but_o not_o only_o so_o when_o a_o conclusion_n be_v immediate_o deduce_v out_o of_o synteresis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_o deduce_v out_o of_o it_o as_o take_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a syllogism_n â—_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o particular_a act_n with_o this_o forbid_a woman_n be_v adultery_n therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v sure_o he_o who_o commit_v that_o sin_n act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v go_v with_o right_a argue_v so_o far_o his_o conscience_n oblige_v he_o now_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v from_o strong_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o science_n it_o can_v be_v conscience_n which_o uppose_v science_n and_o a_o right_n draw_v out_o the_o conclusion_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o evident_a principle_n and_o then_o most_o certain_o mr._n hobbs_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o direct_a and_o certain_a argue_v from_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a principle_n of_o which_o before_o but_o for_o that_o conclusion_n which_o any_o
his_o good_a time_n he_o will_v deliver_v they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a gentle_o submit_v ourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n suffer_v we_o just_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v that_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o may_v exalt_v we_o sect_n viii_o the_o former_a conclusion_n illustrate_v from_o the_o fact_n of_o ahab_n the_o condition_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o master_n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n the_o same_o with_o slave_n take_v in_o war._n the_o people_n transfer_v no_o power_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o samuel_n word_v not_o positive_a but_o menace_v god_n himself_o concern_v in_o the_o election_n of_o samuel_n government_n exorbitant_a power_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n not_o deduceable_a from_o this_o text._n mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n fit_v to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o england_n who_o action_n he_o seem_v to_o approve_v yet_o consider_v once_o more_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o right_n of_o king_n what_o a_o foolish_a as_o well_o as_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v ahab_n be_v who_o when_o by_o right_n he_o may_v have_v take_v naboth_n vineyard_n will_v mourn_v and_o afflict_v himself_o because_o naboth_n wouâ—d_v not_o let_v he_o have_v it_o and_o indeed_o you_o may_v observe_v there_o that_o naboth_n conceive_v no_o such_o right_a for_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v deny_v to_o yield_v that_o upon_o a_o good_a valuable_a consideration_n which_o be_v due_a by_o law_n well_o this_o text_n be_v thus_o examine_v and_o some_o inference_n make_v upon_o it_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v his_o collection_n out_o of_o it_o this_o say_v he_o be_v absolute_a power_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o last_o word_n you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n which_o be_v the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o seventeen_o verse_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v here_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v write_v of_o servant_n in_o the_o former_a page_n where_o he_o set_v down_o that_o man_n vanquish_v in_o war_n be_v servant_n and_o what_o their_o servitude_n be_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n such_o as_o will_v little_o differ_v from_o be_v in_o war_n for_o what_o can_v war_n do_v it_o can_v but_o subject_a man_n estate_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o their_o life_n to_o a_o conqueror_n will_v and_o that_o by_o this_o gentleman_n they_o be_v in_o always_o even_o in_o peace_n yea_o by_o that_o very_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v embody_a into_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o proceed_v further_a â—_o again_o when_o the_o people_n hear_v what_o power_n their_o king_n be_v to_o have_v yet_o they_o consent_v thereto_o and_o say_v thus_o we_o will_v be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v our_o cause_n and_o go_v before_o we_o to_o conduct_v our_o war_n i_o look_v for_o these_o word_n but_o â—â—nd_v they_o not_o either_o in_o we_o or_o other_o translation_n but_o indeed_o the_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o verse_n and_o so_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v his_o collection_n be_v here_o be_v confirm_v the_o right_a that_o sovereign_n have_v both_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o all_o judicature_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o absolute_a power_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v to_o another_o but_o hark_v you_o mr._n hobbs_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o phrase_n transfer_v can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n assent_n transfer_v any_o authority_n which_o god_n do_v not_o give_v certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a exaltation_n than_o ever_o man_n dream_v of_o until_o now_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o people_n take_v this_o as_o a_o menace_n of_o samuel_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o have_v a_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o language_n use_v in_o the_o nine_o verse_n by_o god_n to_o samuel_n protest_v solemn_o to_o they_o or_o against_o tâ—em_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o translation_n so_o they_o think_v it_o a_o menace_n or_o threat_v and_o that_o you_o may_v conceive_v from_o the_o nineteen_o verse_n which_o begin_v nevertheless_o that_o be_v for_o all_o that_o menace_v or_o nequaquam_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n will_v we_o be_v terrify_v but_o will_v have_v a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v be_v in_o this_o fashion_n but_o where_o can_v they_o find_v that_o fashion_n use_v in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v live_v in_o egypt_n and_o pharaoh_n oppress_v they_o mighty_o mistrust_v they_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a people_n and_o a_o people_n that_o live_v apart_o from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o they_o but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o take_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n from_o they_o which_o have_v former_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o those_o horrid_a oppression_n be_v most_o wonderful_o revenge_v by_o god_n upon_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o egyptian_n when_o the_o israelite_n cry_v to_o he_o for_o help_v because_o they_o be_v undeserved_a but_o say_v samuel_n you_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v cry_v and_o not_o be_v save_v because_o you_o provoke_v these_o mischief_n be_v under_o a_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o immediate_a protection_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n to_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o miscarriage_n by_o samuel_n government_n that_o his_o son_n do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o well_o under_o he_o yet_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o twelve_o cap._n three_o ver_fw-la when_o samuel_n resign_v up_o his_o government_n to_o saul_n he_o can_v call_v they_o to_o witness_v whether_o he_o have_v take_v any_o man_n ox_n or_o ass_n from_o he_o or_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v any_o man_n and_o at_o the_o four_o verse_n they_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o for_o man_n thus_o to_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o such_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a person_n as_o be_v samuel_n for_o some_o discontent_n and_o rebellious_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o their_o fancy_n and_o exchange_v he_o for_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v such_o a_o unpardonable_a fault_n that_o god_n threaten_v by_o samuel_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n when_o they_o clamour_v out_o for_o these_o evil_n which_o not_o their_o folly_n only_o but_o impiety_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o methinks_v there_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n deduce_v here_o to_o show_v the_o justness_n or_o right_n of_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o word_n absolute_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o power_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o to_o who_o the_o vineyard_n belong_v but_o not_o to_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n nay_o he_o may_v by_o it_o force_v and_o right_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n to_o force_v man_n to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n their_o own_o but_o he_o can_v right_o take_v away_o any_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o he_o who_o say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o to_o other_o if_o he_o feel_v such_o unjustness_n do_v to_o himself_o will_v quick_o learn_v that_o lesson_n that_o it_o be_v excellent_a justice_n that_o artifex_n necis_fw-la arte_fw-la periret_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o he_o will_v abhor_v his_o own_o doctrine_n this_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o sequestration_n and_o seizure_n which_o be_v make_v of_o man_n estate_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n for_o they_o sect_n ix_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o explain_v master_n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v in_o his_o deduction_n from_o this_o text._n judge_n must_v govern_v or_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n but_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v scripture_n out_o of_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n understanding_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n and_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a say_v he_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o pâ—â—scribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n and_o therefore_o in_o he_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o can_v question_v his_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o i_o be_v give_v to_o wrangle_v for_o in_o terminis_fw-la he_o can_v show_v it_o there_o but_o there_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o let_v it_o therefore_o alone_o but_o consider_v his_o logic_n he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o
observe_v there_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o abraham_n his_o intend_a destruction_n of_o sodom_n abraham_n after_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o verse_n put_v the_o question_n peradventure_o there_o will_v be_v fifty_o righteous_a within_o the_o city_n will_v thou_o also_o destroy_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o city_n for_o the_o fifty_o righteous_a that_o be_v therein_o then_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o verse_n that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a in_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o abraham_n in_o a_o bold_a manner_n do_v dare_v to_o intimate_v that_o god_n himself_o shall_v have_v do_v amiss_o not_o right_o but_o unjust_o in_o punish_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o shall_v we_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o leviathan_n can_v do_v unjust_o when_o they_o shall_v slay_v the_o righteous_a as_o the_o wicked_a which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v do_v if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o species_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o injustice_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v and_o have_v prepetrate_v they_o they_o have_v break_v the_o equity_n of_o distributive_a justice_n in_o prefer_v base_a and_o unworthy_a people_n and_o neglect_v yea_o punish_a virtuous_a man_n for_o commutative_a justice_n they_o have_v take_v against_o law_n and_o equity_n other_o man_n estate_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o due_a debt_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a than_o those_o they_o may_v therefore_o do_v unjust_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o by_o how_o much_o their_o power_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v more_o injustice_n and_o i_o may_v add_v other_o man_n injustice_n may_v prove_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o vain_a principle_n because_o all_o judge_n in_o his_o dominion_n act_n by_o his_o authority_n even_o in_o those_o cause_n where_o they_o judge_v wicked_o but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o shall_v take_v care_n for_o his_o inferior_a officer_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o if_o he_o know_v they_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o neglect_v to_o correct_v they_o for_o amendment_n they_o will_v prove_v his_o wickedness_n we_o know_v the_o judgement_n upon_o old_a eli_n who_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o leviathan_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o not_o use_v severe_a justice_n to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o know_v their_o fault_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 27._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o may_v do_v injustice_n more_o than_o other_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o can_v be_v unjust_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v just_a for_o contrary_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n he_o who_o can_v be_v vicious_a can_v be_v virtuous_a and_o contrary_a act_n in_o any_o man_n will_v by_o degree_n eat_v out_o any_o vice_n or_o virtue_n nor_o can_v man_n call_v it_o virtue_n in_o any_o who_o can_v do_v ill_o but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v now_o enough_o say_v to_o this_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o his_o five_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o chap._n ix_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o five_o inference_n the_o proposition_n assert_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inference_n weak_a and_o invalid_a five_o and_o consequent_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v last_o no_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v punish_v â—_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o true_a because_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v be_v act_n only_o of_o supremacy_n but_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o obtain_v this_o excellent_a conclusion_n be_v so_o false_a that_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v confute_v we_o may_v think_v so_o excellent_a a_o truth_n have_v a_o weak_a support_n his_o reason_n follow_v for_o see_v every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n he_o punish_v another_o for_o the_o action_n commit_v by_o himself_o i_o have_v oft_o speak_v of_o this_o by_o this_o consequence_n a_o king_n can_v punish_v a_o wicked_a judge_n a_o rebellious_a general_n and_o the_o like_a as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o and_o if_o the_o supreme_a shall_v urge_v to_o these_o instance_n that_o this_o judge_n or_o this_o general_n act_v implicit_o against_o the_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o supreme_a the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v return_v to_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o good_a or_o peace_n so_o that_o although_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n in_o any_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v only_o by_o such_o fallacious_a inference_n it_o make_v the_o reader_n imagine_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a thing_n in_o polity_n be_v dubious_a sect_n ii_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v not_o right_a to_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n but_o only_o to_o such_o medium_n as_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a he_o infer_v present_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o conclusion_n and_o because_o the_o end_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o whosoever_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o defence_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o beâ—d_v ne_fw-fr â—_o i_o spare_v put_v down_o every_o word_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o know_v that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v he_o exceed_o often_o abuse_v this_o general_a rule_n he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n but_o not_o to_o all_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o house_n in_o another_o possession_n right_o to_o get_v it_o peaceable_o by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n a_o supreme_a or_o under_o he_o his_o judge_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v felon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o butcher_v any_o man_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n no_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v see_v by_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o legal_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o end_n but_o not_o any_o other_o let_v we_o change_v the_o person_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o manifest_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o happy_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o but_o it_o must_v have_v this_o little_a addition_n of_o lawful_a mean_n if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o prâ—cure_v it_o by_o illegal_a mean_n it_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o all_o rebellion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o rebellion_n which_o have_v not_o that_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a may_v full_o satisfy_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o paragraph_n chap._n x._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o six_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o 91_o page_n where_o he_o proceed_v sixthly_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o be_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o consequent_o on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o drift_n of_o all_o this_o inference_n be_v to_o place_v the_o government_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n in_o establishment_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n whether_o by_o preach_v or_o print_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o divinity_n but_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o but_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o
consider_v then_o first_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n meet_v together_o to_o institute_v a_o sovereign_n for_o out_o of_o his_o former_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o deduce_v these_o inference_n these_o man_n be_v either_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o divers_a for_o religion_n all_o people_n have_v if_o of_o one_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careless_a of_o the_o great_a and_o dear_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o to_o another_o dispose_n without_o any_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o let_v we_o in_o our_o thought_n run_v over_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o various_a judgement_n in_o religion_n christian_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o gentilisme_n with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o that_o hold_v so_o mean_v a_o price_n upon_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o such_o ridiculous_a term_n as_o to_o subject_v themselves_o so_o total_o to_o a_o leviâ—than_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o engagement_n for_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o god_n and_o most_o of_o they_o will_v rather_o put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o protection_n by_o his_o providence_n then_o to_o offer_v up_o his_o good_a pleasure_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o worldly_a preservation_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a religion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o kingdom_n they_o certain_o will_v either_o agree_v for_o a_o absolute_a toleration_n or_o else_o one_o be_v countenance_v which_o most_o sure_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a religion_n the_o rest_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o then_o he_o deal_v unjust_o when_o he_o violate_v that_o condition_n when_o he_o shall_v command_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v brâ—ached_v or_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v otherways_o then_o be_v agree_v upon_o before_o but_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o be_v divers_a action_n intermix_v some_o of_o which_o the_o sovereign_n may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o some_o which_o he_o must_v act_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v limitation_n of_o popular_a orator_n his_o meaning_n be_v our_o preacher_n who_o be_v the_o public_a speaker_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o 〈◊〉_d must_v judge_v on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o can_v exact_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v offend_v in_o all_o these_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o lie_v the_o see_v among_o turk_n and_o the_o mogul_n command_v not_o to_o preach_v christ_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o punish_v all_o they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v this_o be_v just_a it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o apostle_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o act_n 4._o 18._o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o answer_v in_o the_o nineteen_o verse_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o answer_n be_v of_o invincible_a force_n imply_v thus_o much_o that_o you_o be_v you_o what_o you_o will_v leviathaâ—_n or_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v command_v authority_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n if_o when_o god_n command_v any_o thing_n you_o give_v a_o cross_a command_n judge_v which_o shall_v be_v obey_v if_o when_o the_o king_n in_o express_a term_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n command_v another_o which_o shall_v be_v obey_v the_o case_n be_v so_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n sovereign_a or_o leviathan_n in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n judge_v you_o then_o they_o can_v reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n none_o do_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o but_o immediate_o go_v to_o club-law_n threat_n and_o menace_n and_o let_v they_o go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n in_o such_o command_n may_v do_v unjust_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o their_o unjust_a command_n by_o virtuous_a man_n who_o may_v and_o must_v suffer_v obedient_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o act_v obedient_o i_o must_v add_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n hereafter_o will_v be_v a_o great_a opportunity_n sect_n ii_o book_n just_o examine_v before_o publish_v such_o a_o commission_n want_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o book_n be_v print_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n assert_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o act_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a they_o ought_v and_o have_v authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o who_o shall_v â—xâ—â—ine_v the_o doctrine_n in_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v this_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o else_o libel_n scandalous_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o present_a government_n will_v fly_v abroad_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o supreme_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v such_o a_o commission_n here_o in_o england_n when_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v print_v it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v allow_v no_o not_o in_o any_o well-governed_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v very_o strong_a likewise_o for_o the_o action_n of_o man_n procee_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o sure_o although_o he_o have_v only_o enforce_v this_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o practics_n of_o any_o virtue_n be_v best_a regulate_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n life_n sect_n iii_o bishop_n the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o book_n especial_o in_o divinity_n so_o also_o of_o doctrine_n and_o public_a orator_n or_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n this_o therefore_o have_v usual_o be_v allot_v to_o such_o man_n who_o function_n require_v the_o study_n of_o such_o thing_n from_o they_o i_o mean_v bishop_n the_o reverence_n of_o who_o judgement_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o person_n may_v gain_v a_o submission_n to_o their_o determination_n this_o i_o speak_v for_o preach_v for_o book_n in_o divinity_n other_o have_v their_o proper_a sphere_n to_o move_v in_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n he_o proceed_v sect_n iv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o assertion_n affirm_v his_o expression_n of_o regulate_a doctrine_n by_o peace_n censure_v some_o kind_n of_o peace_n among_o devil_n and_o although_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o regulate_v the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o truth_n and_o only_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o truth_n and_o peace_n will_v certain_o meet_v together_o but_o methinks_v that_o be_v not_o handsome_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o peace_n without_o doubt_n peace_n be_v a_o excellent_a box_n to_o preserve_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o be_v a_o child_n a_o daughter_n and_o fruit_n of_o truth_n for_o true_a doctrine_n bring_v peace_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v but_o it_o can_v so_o regulate_v a_o doctrine_n as_o to_o enforce_v this_o conclusion_n that_o because_o these_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n among_o one_o another_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n preserve_v among_o they_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peace_n among_o man_n who_o be_v rebel_n nay_o among_o the_o devil_n themselves_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n argument_n when_o they_o say_v he_o cast_v out_o devil_n through_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o can_v stand_v therefore_o their_o kingdom_n be_v a_o last_a kingdom_n must_v have_v peace_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a argument_n that_o because_o truth_n natural_o tend_v to_o peace_n therefore_o where_o be_v peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v there_o be_v truth_n sect_n v._o the_o former_a conclusion_n repugnant_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n peace_n not_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o assertion_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o mouth_n or_o pen_n for_o say_v he_o
to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o constitute_v judge_n be_v distinct_a the_o latter_a more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a deduce_v further_a thus_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v judge_n of_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o peace_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n observe_v here_o reader_n be_v a_o fallacy_n that_o run_v throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v before_o and_o now_o must_v again_o which_o be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o conclusion_n deduce_v out_o of_o his_o discourse_n another_o from_o that_o which_o he_o propose_v his_o conclusion_n propose_v be_v this_o sixthly_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o conduce_v to_o peace_n observe_v it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v judge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o act_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o man_n or_o man_n take_v up_o with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a thought_n of_o politic_a affair_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o get_v ability_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n or_o if_o he_o have_v can_v he_o attend_v they_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o say_v again_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v in_o that_o great_a business_n man_n fit_v by_o their_o proper_a study_n and_o endeavour_n to_o such_o a_o design_n we_o will_v go_v on_o chap._n xi_o sect_n 1._o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o former_a imagine_a institution_n of_o a_o leviathan_n further_o discover_v from_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o estate_n attain_v before_o the_o institution_n seventhly_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v annex_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n whereby_o every_o man_n know_v what_o good_a he_o may_v enjoy_v and_o what_o action_n he_o may_v do_v without_o be_v molest_v by_o his_o fellow_n subject_n and_o this_o be_v it_o man_n call_v propriety_n to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v return_v back_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n constitute_v after_o his_o impossible_a imagination_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n nor_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o impossibility_n of_o which_o will_v yet_o appear_v more_o manifest_a by_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o paragraph_n to_o that_o purpose_n let_v we_o conceive_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n meet_v together_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n as_o he_o propose_v of_o choose_v a_o leviathan_n all_o these_o people_n either_o have_v estate_n or_o have_v none_o but_o only_o their_o being_n in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o some_o have_v estate_n some_o have_v none_o to_o think_v that_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o again_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessitous_a man_n among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n be_v ridiculous_a it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v that_o some_o have_v estate_n and_o some_o none_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n that_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o accommodation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v why_o man_n incorporate_v into_o a_o body_n politic_a this_o be_v suppose_v as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o such_o man_n who_o have_v estate_n will_v make_v themselves_o in_o a_o equal_a condition_n with_o those_o who_o have_v none_o and_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o leviathan_n when_o he_o be_v constitute_v whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v level_v with_o they_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n provide_v to_o have_v they_o secure_v by_o some_o covenant_n or_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v worse_o afterward_o than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o covenant_v for_o it_o yea_o loose_a that_o which_o perhaps_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n they_o have_v acquire_v which_o if_o they_o do_v in_o their_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o right_a to_o dispose_v and_o give_v cross_a rule_n to_o that_o covenant_n afterward_o he_o have_v former_o assent_v to_o that_o covenant_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o politic_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o only_a end_n why_o man_n imbody_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v the_o secure_n themselves_o to_o live_v comfortable_o enjoy_v their_o own_o without_o molestation_n or_o to_o that_o purpose_n think_v then_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n with_o such_o thought_n about_o he_o in_o that_o way_n to_o throw_v himself_o and_o all_o he_o have_v clear_o to_o another_o disposal_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o covenant_n for_o although_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o the_o strong_a entail_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v frustrate_v yet_o providence_n and_o careful_a man_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n will_v foresee_v that_o possibility_n and_o have_v some_o forecast_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o indeed_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n unfit_a man_n for_o such_o a_o work_n who_o have_v not_o wisdom_n to_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o such_o accident_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n of_o man_n meet_v together_o without_o a_o propriety_n examine_v the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o fiction_n accord_v to_o his_o own_o ground_n from_o the_o contradiction_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o settle_v this_o build_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o suppose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o less_o number_n will_v scarce_o make_v a_o good_a city_n all_o these_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o be_v which_o be_v as_o unimaginable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o yet_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o before_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v all_o man_n have_v right_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o necessary_o cause_v war_n and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a core_n it_o that_o man_n in_o war_n have_v right_a to_o their_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o very_o little_a both_o which_o by_o he_o be_v most_o true_a for_o before_o the_o choose_n a_o sovereign_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o all_o the_o woâ—ld_n and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o piece_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n to_o give_v they_o propriety_n only_o in_o what_o he_o please_v i_o know_v he_o may_v object_v to_o this_o that_o he_o say_v the_o supreme_a may_v give_v rule_n that_o be_v make_v such_o law_n by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v what_o be_v their_o propriety_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o propriety_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o legistlative_a power_n can_v take_v away_o and_o alter_v they_o as_o well_o as_o make_v they_o and_o than_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o propriety_n its_o self_n for_o he_o can_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o those_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o by_o this_o industrious_o unite_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n gain_v but_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n now_o they_o have_v right_o only_o to_o this_o little_a pittance_n which_o be_v allot_v they_o sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o illogical_a deduction_n propriety_n in_o the_o state_n of_o war._n what_o propriety_n be_v it_o may_v be_v without_o peace_n as_o peace_n may_v be_v without_o propriety_n he_o proceed_v â—and_n therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n â—_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o logical_a consequence_n in_o this_o therefore_o
more_o or_o less_o for_o his_o link_a of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n almighty_a nay_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v true_a subject_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o king_n for_o all_o their_o action_n be_v alike_o necessitate_v by_o this_o chain_n here_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v with_o his_o politic_n have_v as_o i_o think_v dig_v up_o his_o foundation_n and_o then_o the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o meet_v so_o many_o wicked_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o abominable_a conclusion_n in_o divinity_n intermix_v with_o his_o political_a discourse_n i_o be_o force_v to_o proceed_v with_o some_o of_o they_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v unhappy_o seduce_v but_o not_o prosecute_v they_o word_n by_o word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o skip_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o leave_v the_o lesser_a work_n and_o molehill_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o spare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n remove_v with_o i_o to_o the_o next_o page_n 109._o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xx._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impious_a proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n discover_v and_o censure_v injustice_n and_o iniquity_n the_o same_o the_o subject_a not_o author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n grant_v the_o former_a proposition_n can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n just_o neither_o subject_n nor_o king_n have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o god_n who_o give_v not_o power_n to_o either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n desert_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o innocent_a his_o disapprobation_n of_o scripture_n censure_v nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v i_o conceive_v by_o sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v violate_v he_o shall_v do_v unjust_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v apparent_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a proposition_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n yes_o he_o have_v show_v it_o with_o a_o nice_a and_o learned_a distinction_n betwixt_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n concern_v which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v they_o be_v hardly_o two_o word_n but_o not_o two_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a here_o i_o think_v he_o have_v deliver_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o addition_n of_o representative_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o say_v he_o every_o subject_a be_v authâ—r_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o anything_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o and_o show_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v not_o author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v it_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o prove_v that_o if_o they_o be_v author_n of_o his_o act_n yet_o by_o their_o authority_n he_o can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o the_o people_n can_v authorise_v he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o just_a power_n to_o do_v but_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la have_v no_o just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o innocent_a man_n life_n therefore_o they_o can_v authorise_v he_o the_o major_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o invincible_a axiom_n no_o man_n give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n they_o can_v give_v it_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v prove_v thus_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a ay_o but_o they_o may_v answer_v every_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o which_o every_o man_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o sovereign_a 〈◊〉_d rejoin_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o owâ—_n life_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o life_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o life_n and_o have_v give_v no_o private_a man_n authority_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o his_o popular_a constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a this_o be_v enough_o for_o confutation_n of_o it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o great_a iniquity_n it_o can_v subsist_v else_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v much_o folly_n if_o not_o wickedness_n in_o these_o few_o word_n first_o i_o say_v neither_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o they_o have_v right_a to_o such_o piece_n and_o none_o else_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n with_o a_o much_o great_a prerogative_n than_o they_o can_v have_v over_o their_o subject_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n therefore_o or_o right_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o any_o power_n give_v to_o king_n by_o god_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n second_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_n be_v to_o preserve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o life_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v commonwealth_n to_o reward_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n when_o this_o wicked_a book_n will_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a yea_o a_o virtuous_a person_n second_o consider_v that_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o may_v more_o powerful_o be_v retort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o love_v not_o scripture_n and_o this_o odious_a expression_n of_o he_o be_v most_o abominable_a sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o dubious_a expression_n discover_v from_o his_o former_a assertion_n and_o refute_v scripture_n seldom_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o to_o give_v a_o celour_n and_o authority_n to_o impiety_n jephta_n rash_a vow_n examine_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o vow_v impious_a jephta_n sacrifice_n no_o precedent_n for_o other_o he_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a mâ—y_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o to_o the_o other_o wrong_n there_o be_v one_o shift_n in_o this_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o thus_o that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n who_o formal_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n or_o a_o inconsiderable_a one_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o for_o a_o injury_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o for_o rob_v or_o burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o argumentative_a word_n therefore_o which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o precedent_a matter_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o the_o murder_a party_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n and_o then_o it_o be_v wicked_o false_a he_o give_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o next_o as_o say_v he_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o â—o_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o
liberty_n to_o a_o person_n just_o condemn_v to_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o the_o grand_a incitement_n to_o rebellion_n contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o st._n paul_n and_o practice_n of_o eminent_a martyr_n i_o pass_v from_o this_o to_o page_n 11â—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o page_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n how_o that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o pass_v away_o by_o covenant_n he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o page_n seem_v to_o give_v instance_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a command_n a_o man_n though_o just_o condemn_v to_o â—ill_v â—wound_n or_o maim_v himself_o or_o not_o to_o resist_v those_o that_o assault_n he_o or_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o food_n air_n medicine_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v yet_o have_v that_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o disobey_v true_o in_o my_o judgement_n some_o piece_n of_o this_o be_v great_a encouragement_n to_o treason_n as_o that_o particle_n to_o resist_v they_o who_o assault_v he_o certain_o if_o a_o man_n may_v do_v it_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o other_o who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o like_a condition_n in_o their_o humanity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o than_o it_o must_v follow_v where_o be_v many_o guilty_a person_n they_o may_v lawful_o combine_v and_o stand_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o do_v what_o mischief_n they_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n now_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o act._n 25._o 11._o he_o tell_v festus_n if_o i_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o rebellious_a spirit_n to_o resist_v authority_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o pretence_n of_o most_o rebellious_a in_o the_o world_n be_v their_o own_o defence_n against_o imagine_a personal_a danger_n have_v his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a the_o croâ—n_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v lose_v those_o thousand_o who_o fill_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o can_v by_o this_o pretence_n have_v defend_v themselves_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o water_n and_o fructiâ—ie_v the_o â—eed_n of_o god_n word_n by_o their_o blood_n they_o think_v it_o a_o injust_a war_n to_o defend_v their_o just_a life_n how_o much_o more_o in_o a_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v man_n less_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o chap._n xx._n sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n again_o examine_v and_o censure_v the_o absurdity_n and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o doctrine_n we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o page_n 112._o in_o the_o 7._o line_n again_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v or_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n i_o have_v already_o and_o i_o think_v full_o treat_v of_o the_o folly_n weakness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o this_o imagination_n of_o his_o heretofore_o which_o he_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a politic_n he_o proceed_v in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n at_o all_o of_o his_o own_o former_a natural_a liberty_n what_o a_o impious_a proposition_n be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o affirm_v that_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o any_o good_n any_o life_n any_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o content_a life_n before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v have_v now_o by_o these_o word_n which_o institute_v and_o give_v form_n and_o be_v to_o his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o not_o liberty_n only_o but_o licenses_fw-la but_o abomination_n must_v not_o be_v abridge_v or_o restrain_v but_o mark_v his_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o by_o allow_v he_o to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o kill_v myself_o when_o he_o command_v i_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o authorise_a he_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o the_o supremes_n action_n not_o his_o command_n and_o then_o sure_o his_o former_a proposition_n be_v not_o good_a man_n be_v restrain_v by_o nothing_o of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n where_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v personal_o oppose_v to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o insufferable_a doctrine_n in_o any_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v for_o by_o this_o any_o man_n may_v act_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o content_a living_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o so_o what_o a_o condition_n will_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o king_n according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n may_v without_o injustice_n kill_v any_o man_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o a_o subject_n have_v right_a to_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o think_v it_o conduce_v to_o his_o good_a for_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v this_o right_a by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o any_o contract_n to_o part_v from_o his_o natural_a right_n all_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14._o chap._n where_o he_o define_v the_o right_a of_o nature_n thus_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v jus_o naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o conduce_v thereto_o and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v in_o my_o note_n upon_o that_o chap._n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o doctrine_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n enable_v the_o sovereign_a to_o act_v nothing_o by_o right_n more_o than_o another_o man_n because_o that_o constitution_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n empower_n every_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o for_o his_o particular_a advantage_n by_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o this_o now_o chap._n xx._n sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n discover_v and_o censure_v his_o conclusion_n tend_v to_o disloyalty_n i_o will_v step_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o i_o last_o discourse_v about_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v and_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n now_o in_o this_o he_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o either_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a affair_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o mark_v reader_n how_o immediate_o he_o contradict_v himself_o first_o his_o consent_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o indeed_o put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o there_o you_o may_v find_v he_o tell_v what_o the_o end_n be_v namely_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o defence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n now_o then_o since_o he_o give_v the_o subject_a this_o latitude_n of_o interpret_n the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v judge_v his_o own_o ruin_n or_o hurt_v or_o that_o of_o his_o father_n wife_n child_n dear_a friend_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o so_o that_o there_o then_o he_o have_v safe_a refuge_n for_o mischief_n by_o right_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v it_o right_o chap._n xxi_o liberty_n give_v to_o criminal_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o great_a incentive_a to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o legitimate_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n i_o wish_v myself_o at_o a_o end_n of_o this_o but_o his_o gross_a error_n make_v i_o stop_v at_o more_o particular_n than_o i_o intend_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o
but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n therefore_o he_o who_o teach_v it_o have_v divine_a revelation_n i_o must_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o particular_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o prophecy_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n so_o many_o as_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v we_o find_v they_o all_o fufil_v the_o prophecy_n make_v to_o abraham_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n long_a captivity_n in_o egypt_n and_o their_o extraction_n thence_o and_o plantation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o all_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n the_o erection_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o great_a monarchy_n which_o be_v punctual_o foretell_v and_o accomplish_v and_o foretell_v long_o before_o can_v these_o be_v foretell_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o divine_a revelation_n certain_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n think_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n show_v alexander_n his_o own_o story_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o prophet_n long_o before_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n how_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n write_v like_o a_o antedate_a evangelist_n differ_v only_o in_o these_o word_n shall_v and_o do_v only_o in_o the_o time_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o not_o only_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a passge_n of_o his_o birth_n his_o miracle_n his_o death_n his_o resurrection_n but_o even_o such_o little_a thing_n as_o the_o pierce_a of_o his_o side_n the_o part_n of_o his_o garment_n &_o cast_v lot_n for_o his_o vesture_n his_o burial_n be_v foretell_v hundred_o of_o year_n before_o let_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o any_o other_o heathen_a tell_v i_o how_o these_o can_v be_v foretell_v without_o divine_a revelation_n but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v as_o before_z these_o be_v not_o true_a book_n nor_o prophecy_n but_o feign_v since_o christianity_n no_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n do_v consent_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v preserve_v by_o god_n a_o glorious_a witness_n of_o these_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n iii_o the_o former_a assertion_n further_o prove_v from_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o efficacy_n of_o scripture_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o philoophie_n but_o then_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v here_o they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a piety_n to_o god_n so_o full_a of_o such_o excellent_a moral_a conversation_n betwixt_o man_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o invent_v they_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v divine_a revelation_n in_o they_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n deliver_v by_o man_n mere_a man_n without_o divine_a revelation_n that_o have_v not_o imperfection_n in_o it_o he_o who_o read_v the_o philosopher_n may_v find_v it_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o rake_v their_o dunghill_n and_o show_v their_o filth_n but_o the_o duty_n teach_v in_o this_o book_n be_v so_o divine_a and_o so_o like_o god_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n absolute_o good_a if_o practise_v wherefore_o as_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o fruit_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o his_o language_n so_o these_o book_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v god_n by_o the_o heavenliness_n of_o the_o matter_n deliver_v in_o they_o which_o have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o sanctity_n in_o they_o as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o as_o receive_v they_o of_o a_o more_o godly_a disposition_n than_o other_o man_n yea_o than_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n before_o they_o receive_v these_o doctrine_n i_o can_v treat_v of_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o saul_n to_o paul_n who_o be_v a_o persecutor_n a_o destroyer_n and_o when_o convert_v with_o this_o doctrine_n account_v it_o joy_n to_o suffer_v and_o be_v persecute_v for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o of_o king_n david_n who_o to_o hide_v the_o shame_n of_o his_o adultery_n commit_v murder_n and_o sleep_v secure_o in_o his_o sin_n yet_o when_o awaken_v from_o that_o stupidity_n he_o be_v in_o and_o teach_v his_o state_n by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n he_o care_v for_o no_o shame_n of_o this_o world_n so_o god_n be_v please_v care_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o make_v his_o penitence_n for_o it_o to_o be_v chant_v out_o in_o all_o age_n for_o all_o church_n in_o the_o 51._o psalm_n see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n and_o force_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o turn_v man_n to_o godliness_n which_o no_o other_o have_v and_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a effect_n wrought_v by_o this_o scripture_n do_v full_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v divine_a have_v divine_a power_n annex_v to_o they_o thus_o have_v show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o scripture_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v divine_a and_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yea_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o pen_n which_o be_v not_o guide_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n we_o therefore_o may_v have_v assurance_n that_o they_o be_v such_o i_o shall_v come_v next_o to_o show_v how_o we_o may_v be_v further_o assure_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n iv._o the_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o style_n of_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n the_o proposition_n and_o conclusion_n in_o scripture_n not_o so_o much_o deduce_v from_o reason_n as_o assert_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n not_o dispute_v or_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v but_o command_v to_o do_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n propose_v in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a truth_n impossible_a to_o be_v propound_v or_o give_v but_o by_o god_n himself_o let_v a_o man_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v god_n his_o essence_n his_o attribute_n concern_v the_o creation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o labour_v still_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o speak_v and_o by_o reason_n to_o convince_v man_n understanding_n only_o i_o must_v confess_v trismegistus_n in_o his_o pomander_n make_v his_o discourse_n which_o be_v most_o divine_a to_o be_v revelation_n and_o four_o ought_v i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o they_o all_o go_v upon_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o which_o be_v not_o either_o prove_v or_o reveal_v by_o god_n which_o be_v the_o most_o invincible_a evidence_n that_o any_o truth_n can_v have_v but_o now_o moses_n and_o those_o holy_a writer_n inspire_v by_o god_n in_o their_o compile_n those_o holy_a book_n only_o affirm_v this_o and_o this_o without_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v divine_a not_o humane_a word_n likewise_o in_o all_o those_o moral_a duty_n which_o concern_v man_n they_o be_v write_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n do_v this_o or_o this_o not_o dispute_v as_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n how_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a happiness_n but_o exact_v obedience_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o prophet_n dispute_v with_o the_o gentile_n or_o apostle_n with_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o believe_v not_o their_o report_n they_o confute_v the_o one_o by_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o former_a scripture_n because_o all_o proof_n must_v be_v make_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o such_o premise_n they_o will_v confirm_v these_o conclusion_n god_n exact_v a_o belief_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a argument_n and_o most_o force_a that_o be_v possible_a by_o praemium_fw-la and_o poena_n reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o such_o as_o never_o king_n or_o emperor_n either_o do_v or_o be_v able_a to_o propose_v by_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n which_o nothing_o can_v do_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o will_v receive_v or_o not_o receive_v his_o word_n well_o the_o word_n contain_v here_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o a_o exaction_n as_o never_o man_n propose_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o and_o require_v with_o such_o promise_n as_o never_o man_n do_v meet_v with_o nor_o can_v perform_v we_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v assure_v they_o be_v divine_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n v._o the_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n the_o miraculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n the_o objection_n of_o his_o assertation_n of_o dominion_n answer_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o possible_a without_o a_o divine_a revelation_n the_o truth_n and_o
certainty_n of_o their_o prediction_n object_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n to_o we_o who_o will_v give_v we_o as_o full_a assurance_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o the_o certainty_n the_o person_n be_v of_o most_o eminent_a integrity_n and_o affirm_v that_o these_o write_n be_v deliver_v they_o from_o god_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o moses_n a_o man_n who_o approve_v his_o conversation_n with_o god_n and_o god_n approbation_n of_o he_o by_o most_o certain_a sign_n first_o by_o those_o mighty_a wonder_n which_o he_o wrought_v in_o egypt_n before_o pharaoh_n &_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o in_o their_o journey_n afterward_o by_o his_o wonderful_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v never_o know_v the_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n feed_v that_o mighty_a host_n with_o bread_n and_o flesh_n the_o miraculous_a stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o korah_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v lie_v and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o law_n from_o god_n when_o he_o do_v not_o yes_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n among_o they_o indeed_o the_o rebel_n last_n speak_v of_o do_v object_n that_o but_o god_n confute_v it_o by_o a_o miraculous_a destroy_v they_o and_o we_o see_v although_o whilst_o he_o live_v he_o go_v betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o deliver_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o bring_v god_n will_v to_o they_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o acquire_v any_o high_a matter_n for_o himself_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a dignity_n he_o put_v aaron_n into_o the_o politic_a government_n he_o bequeath_v to_o josuah_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o contrive_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a proportion_n for_o his_o child_n which_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o self_n end_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v nay_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 32._o of_o exodus_fw-la 10._o when_o moses_n intercede_v with_o god_n for_o favour_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n god_n make_v he_o answer_v let_v i_o alone_o that_o my_o wrâ—th_n may_v wax_v hot_a against_o they_o and_o that_o i_o may_v consume_v they_o and_o i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n nevertheless_o moses_n be_v not_o bribe_v with_o this_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o forsake_v god_n glory_n but_o present_o after_o press_v god_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o you_o may_v read_v vers_n 11._o etc._n etc._n where_o methinks_v he_o do_v like_o abraham_n offer_v his_o whole_a posterity_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o honour_n which_o show_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o sinister_a end_n in_o his_o action_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o such_o a_o proud_a lie_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o divine_a revelation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o nâ—xt_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o prophet_n they_o be_v man_n that_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o suffer_v misery_n for_o those_o truth_n they_o foretell_v and_o â—aught_v yea_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o follow_v their_o counsel_n according_a to_o these_o revelation_n which_o god_n make_v to_o they_o it_o be_v well_o with_o they_o and_o mischief_n follow_v they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o foretell_v do_v come_v to_o pass_v according_o both_o concern_v the_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n yea_o the_o whole_a world_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o thing_n come_v from_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v reveal_v by_o he_o since_o we_o see_v they_o true_a in_o all_o those_o work_n which_o they_o forspeak_v of_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o preach_n the_o power_n of_o â—ongues_n their_o suffering_n and_o patience_n not_o possible_o but_o from_o divine_a inspiration_n a_o further_a assertion_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la such_o effect_n not_o producible_a but_o from_o a_o divine_a law_n if_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o education_n how_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o unless_o by_o revelation_n shall_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o efficacy_n of_o preach_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o preach_v this_o divine_a philosophy_n how_o come_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n to_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v through_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v to_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o language_n but_o by_o the_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o will_v they_o undertake_v the_o work_n through_o such_o cruel_a persecution_n foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o who_o promise_v it_o will_v make_v good_a their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o for_o here_o they_o be_v to_o have_v misery_n true_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o this_o but_o that_o both_o from_o the_o matter_n deliver_v rome_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o and_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o truth_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o can_v be_v wrought_v by_o humane_a faith_n yea_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o and_o it_o be_v scientifical_a à _fw-la posteriâ—ri_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o these_o effect_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o cause_n but_o god_n as_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a than_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o these_o must_v be_v revelation_n and_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n of_o they_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n vii_o another_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o assurance_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n not_o comparable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o doubt_n of_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o birth_n from_o the_o err_a of_o his_o doctrine_n from_o christianity_n the_o attestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o despite_n of_o persecution_n the_o scripture_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v write_v by_o bad_a man_n in_o regard_n their_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n good_a man_n will_v not_o obtrude_v a_o lie_n upon_o the_o world_n faith_n resolve_v into_o divine_a revelation_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o preparation_n to_o this_o faith_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n tell_v i_o what_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n that_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n i_o think_v he_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o this_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o i_o be_o much_o sure_a and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n be_v that_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a revelation_n than_o he_o can_v be_v of_o that_o first_o for_o his_o place_n that_o he_o be_v of_o malmsbury_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v profess_v where_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n how_o shall_v it_o breed_v such_o a_o monster_n who_o will_v bring_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o heaven_n their_o faith_n in_o god_n promise_n to_o be_v dubious_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v but_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n how_o know_v he_o that_o perhaps_o his_o mother_n tell_v he_o so_o and_o the_o midwife_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n he_o ever_o talk_v with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o be_v and_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o divine_a and_o incomparable_a person_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n be_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o midwife_n although_o true_a person_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o supposititious_a child_n how_o oft_o have_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v when_o contrariwise_o these_o man_n who_o have_v deliver_v infalible_a truth_n many_o age_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v can_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v any_o error_n ay_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v like_o his_o father_n in_o his_o countenance_n in_o his_o speech_n certain_o not_o so_o like_a as_o these_o truth_n be_v to_o that_o incomparable_a essence_n which_o we_o call_v god_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o full_o express_v these_o divine_a perfection_n
upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o exod._n 20._o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n say_v he_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v by_o his_o logic_n the_o sovereign_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o i_o shall_v give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o although_o these_o two_o particular_a case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o he_o conceit_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a case_n which_o concern_v those_o only_a affair_n which_o be_v under_o their_o proper_a management_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n which_o point_v at_o they_o to_o make_v they_o precedent_n for_o other_o or_o to_o give_v a_o universal_a rule_n for_o all_o other_o second_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a shall_v do_v thus_o as_o he_o set_v down_o in_o one_o of_o his_o instance_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o abraham_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n settle_v but_o only_o a_o noble_a family_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o family_n which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n nay_o indeed_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o moses_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o a_o pefect_n establish_v commonwealth_n but_o only_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o mould_v the_o law_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o make_v then_o consider_v in_o moses_n his_o case_n for_o i_o have_v write_v enough_o concern_v the_o other_o the_o people_n say_v they_o will_v hear_v moses_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o discern_v that_o he_o have_v conversation_n with_o god_n that_o god_n terror_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v injure_v he_o by_o doubt_v his_o law_n who_o have_v such_o near_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o he_o have_v when_o call_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v on_o his_o relation_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v their_o promise_n of_o harken_v to_o whatsoever_o moses_n shall_v deliver_v for_o god_n law_n be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o king_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o certain_o those_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o our_o practice_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o king_n david_n or_o solomon_n have_v not_o that_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o they_o be_v king_n but_o prophet_n nor_o be_v the_o book_n which_o be_v scripture_n and_o command_v to_o be_v so_o receive_v among_o we_o therefore_o of_o divine_a authourity_n because_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o but_o contrariwise_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o because_o they_o be_v such_o and_o good_a reader_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n may_v have_v excuse_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n all_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abomination_n commit_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o wicked_a king_n over_o israel_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v to_o receive_v that_o and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o their_o supremes_n authorize_v than_o they_o authorise_v those_o and_o only_o those_o command_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o impiety_n be_v so_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o obey_v unless_o they_o have_v particular_a revelation_n which_o in_o general_a the_o common_a people_n never_o have_v and_o then_o how_o can_v god_n just_o punish_v they_o for_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o he_o do_v often_o when_o their_o king_n exact_v otherways_o but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v for_o say_v he_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n have_v he_o vain_o utter_v this_o be_v like_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o revelation_n unless_o we_o have_v particular_a revelation_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o oppose_v to_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o be_v all_o those_o council_n all_o those_o father_n all_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o but_o dream_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n nothing_o but_o fancy_n yea_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancie_v which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o which_o man_n oppose_v king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_n faith_n certain_o mr._n hobos_fw-mi say_v right_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o private_a man_n must_v not_o oppose_v their_o dream_n or_o fancy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o under_o that_o notion_n he_o do_v amiss_o when_o he_o term_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n â—_o clear_o and_o intelligent_o apprehend_v a_o dream_n or_o fancy_n but_o because_o he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v some_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o impossible_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a represent_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o
other_o yea_o many_o time_n the_o fault_n of_o virtuous_a man_n without_o which_o never_o man_n live_v but_o our_o ever_o bless_a saviour_n but_o what_o then_o shall_v the_o bee_n lose_v its_o honey_n because_o the_o spider_n may_v suck_v poison_n out_o of_o the_o same_o flower_n shall_v we_o avoid_v the_o sunshine_n because_o many_o be_v scorch_v by_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v avoid_v all_o good_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o good_a but_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a man_n have_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o they_o even_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o all_o his_o glorious_a attribute_n have_v by_o some_o be_v apply_v to_o evil_a this_o argument_n follow_v not_o therefore_o because_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a man_n have_v ill_o digest_v these_o excellent_a meat_n therefore_o better_a stomach_n shall_v not_o use_v they_o without_o doubt_v these_o story_n have_v abundance_n in_o they_o to_o show_v virtuous_a man_n how_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n and_o expose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o down_o pro_fw-la focis_fw-la &_o aris_fw-la which_o his_o self-seeking_a doctrine_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o yet_o these_o have_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a dictate_v from_o he_o who_o write_v politic_n as_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o public_a good_a than_o any_o self-preservation_n which_o he_o so_o much_o labour_n for_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v their_o folly_n who_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o they_o which_o i_o allow_v but_o present_o again_o he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n seem_v to_o argue_v thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xi_o truth_n desire_v in_o this_o paragraph_n tyrant_n distinguish_v a_o usurper_n just_o kill_v by_o any_o subject_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n lawful_a sovereigns_n not_o to_o be_v depose_v or_o murder_v for_o their_o ill_a government_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o former_a conclusion_n assert_v a_o further_a vindication_n of_o the_o book_n and_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n from_o the_o read_n i_o say_v of_o such_o book_n man_n have_v undertake_v to_o kill_v their_o king_n sure_o i_o believe_v among_o all_o the_o declaration_n that_o such_o traitor_n have_v make_v never_o any_o one_o make_v his_o study_n of_o such_o writer_n justify_v those_o horrid_a act_n because_o say_v he_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n in_o their_o book_n and_o discourse_n of_o policy_n i_o be_o now_o in_o the_o 171_o p._n make_v it_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a for_o any_o man_n so_o to_o do_v provide_v before_o he_o do_v it_o he_o call_v he_o tyrant_n i_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v name_v his_o author_n for_o than_o i_o can_v have_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v abuse_v they_o or_o no_o to_o turn_v and_o examine_v all_o author_n be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o yet_o something_o i_o may_v say_v in_o general_a that_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o honour_n for_o learning_n and_o policy_n do_v either_o among_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v call_v a_o monarch_n a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v laudable_a for_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o for_o certain_o no_o man_n can_v found_v the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n upon_o his_o foolish_a call_v he_o such_o but_o his_o be_v such_o now_o as_o i_o remember_v they_o make_v tyrant_n of_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v it_o from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o any_o of_o those_o subject_n that_o owe_v obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n may_v vindicate_v he_o and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n from_o that_o unjust_a invasion_n the_o other_o way_n of_o tyranny_n be_v by_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n by_o his_o succession_n or_o election_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o govern_v arbitrary_a by_o his_o will_n not_o the_o law_n now_o because_o his_o right_n of_o title_n and_o possession_n put_v he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o legal_a though_o he_o can_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o private_a judgement_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o one_o upon_o a_o private_a judgement_n therefore_o it_o can_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o but_o leave_v he_o deo_fw-la ultori_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o find_v such_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n he_o may_v rational_o judge_v they_o amiss_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a for_o man_n to_o be_v bar_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o wisdom_n contain_v in_o these_o book_n because_o fool_n make_v ill_a use_n of_o they_o than_o to_o bar_v man_n a_o sober_a and_o healthful_a use_n of_o wine_n because_o vicious_a man_n abuse_v it_o by_o drunkenness_n he_o go_v on_o from_o the_o same_o book_n say_v he_o they_o that_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n conceive_v such_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o subject_n in_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n enjoy_v liberty_n but_o that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o be_v all_o slave_n i_o wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v impute_v this_o to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a more_o than_o to_o the_o italian_n german_n or_o dutch_a story_n certain_o most_o people_n when_o they_o find_v their_o own_o condition_n hard_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v and_o think_v any_o other_o will_v be_v better_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o he_o true_o add_v what_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o they_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n conceive_v such_o a_o opinion_n not_o they_o that_o live_v under_o popular_a government_n for_o they_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n only_o not_o to_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o other_o who_o live_v equal_o with_o they_o in_o commonwealth_n i_o can_v discern_v and_o therefore_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v offend_v with_o that_o which_o follow_v most_o hyperbolical_o false_a chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impossible_a remedy_n to_o a_o suppositious_a disease_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n again_o vindicate_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a author_n nowhere_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n in_o sum_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o monarchy_n than_o the_o allow_v of_o such_o book_n to_o be_v public_o read_v without_o present_o apply_v such_o corrective_n of_o discreet_a master_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o their_o venom_n here_o he_o set_v down_o a_o monstrous_a disease_n and_o apply_v a_o impossible_a salve_n that_o be_v that_o our_o grammar_n school_n where_o these_o book_n be_v teach_v shall_v be_v supply_v throughout_o this_o large_a kingdom_n with_o man_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o sufficiency_n for_o i_o think_v none_o else_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n none_o else_o have_v discover_v this_o fault_n in_o these_o book_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v delight_v with_o learning_n these_o book_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o initiation_n of_o scholar_n both_o christian_n and_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v julian_n the_o apostate_n make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v get_v as_o much_o ground_n upon_o christianity_n as_o by_o any_o that_o he_o ever_o make_v which_o be_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v read_v any_o humanity-book_n nor_o have_v they_o read_v to_o they_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o chaplain_n what_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o compare_v this_o disease_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n which_o i_o willing_o enough_o assent_n unto_o and_o so_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o move_v to_o the_o next_o pargraph_n which_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xiii_o this_o paragraph_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n when_o the_o power_n be_v make_v contra-distinct_a and_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o affirm_v from_o the_o primitive_a practice_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n not_o pass_v into_o laâ—s_n till_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o author_n reason_n of_o this_o truth_n superad_v as_o there_o have_v be_v doctor_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v three_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n so_o there_o be_v also_o that_o think_v there_o be_v more_o soul_n that_o be_v more_o sovereigns_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a certain_o this_o word_n against_o make_v this_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n decree_n of_o council_n themselves_o
note_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o author_n just_a censure_n of_o this_o book_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o book_n to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o king_n or_o supremes_n because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o such_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n where_o he_o handle_v the_o generation_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n this_o only_o be_v the_o way_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a wealth_n which_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n which_o have_v show_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a there_o not_o only_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v either_o by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o supremes_n or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v such_o because_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v such_o supremes_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o supremes_n because_o it_o leave_v too_o easy_a and_o open_a a_o gap_n yea_o a_o countenance_n for_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o man_n own_o particular_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v and_o aught_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o wound_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n unhappy_a how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o people_n upon_o any_o mishap_n in_o government_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deliverance_n from_o private_a misery_n may_v justify_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o supremes_n concern_v which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o or_o upon_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o there_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o security_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o any_o terror_n strike_v in_o they_o from_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o content_a be_v now_o as_o this_o book_n be_v dangerous_a for_o king_n and_o supremes_n so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o conclusion_n destructive_a to_o the_o comfort_n &_o happy_a be_v of_o subject_n when_o he_o take_v away_o their_o propriety_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o these_o must_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o affirm_v but_o a_o little_a before_o than_o the_o very_a end_n of_o polity_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o industry_n may_v sow_v and_o reap_v work_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guard_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o alone_o can_v foresee_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o all_o danger_n but_o yet_o humane_a providence_n with_o good_a law_n and_o virtuous_a execution_n of_o they_o may_v protect_v man_n in_o safety_n against_o all_o humane_a oppression_n which_o in_o wise_o settle_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o supreme_a may_v by_o force_n wring_v from_o a_o subject_n what_o be_v his_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o to_o his_o supreme_a which_o again_o he_o have_v deny_v by_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o man_n who_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n take_v away_o without_o injustice_n that_o be_v just_o without_o breach_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o sovereign_n or_o subject_n i_o may_v yet_o go_v further_o and_o affirm_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n because_o it_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o assurance_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n by_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o their_o holy_a book_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a their_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o the_o religion_n perform_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o that_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v in_o that_o book_n last_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o those_o theist_n who_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o all_o such_o do_v think_v that_o this_o god_n have_v many_o glorious_a attribute_n be_v infinite_a in_o essence_n infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n power_n wisdom_n justice_n mercy_n all_o which_o do_v propagate_v in_o man_n a_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o he_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v say_v the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o every_o know_a man_n beyond_o a_o world_n yet_o his_o legislator_n his_o supreme_a must_v have_v power_n to_o eclipse_v this_o glorious_a sun_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v of_o he_o again_o this_o glorious_a god_n be_v by_o all_o theist_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rewarder_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o all_o such_o as_o work_v wickedness_n when_o he_o make_v he_o to_o reward_v only_o and_o punish_v his_o own_o decree_n and_o act_n not_o those_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o book_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v not_o be_v tolerate_v among_o such_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n but_o only_o one_o god_n finis_fw-la to_o mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o reader_n or_o both_o i_o dedicate_v this_o short_a postscript_n cap._n i._n a_o short_a introduction_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o postscript_n in_o my_o epistle_n before_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o amendment_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v make_v in_o his_o leviathan_n and_o upon_o that_o stop_v these_o paper_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o press_n be_v desirous_a rather_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o i_o a_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o those_o reader_n upon_o who_o his_o name_n have_v gain_v a_o authority_n but_o after_o a_o tedious_a expectation_n i_o find_v nothing_o correspond_v to_o my_o expectation_n wherefore_o i_o urge_v this_o treatise_n to_o the_o press_n where_o i_o think_v to_o have_v it_o print_v when_o i_o come_v to_o london_n but_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v than_o a_o cruel_a cold_a lock_v i_o up_o in_o my_o chamber_n which_o give_v i_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v after_o he_o while_o these_o note_n be_v print_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v print_v his_o leviathan_n in_o latin_a which_o i_o never_o before_o have_v notice_n of_o i_o send_v for_o it_o and_o view_v it_o hope_v that_o it_o may_v prove_v the_o design_a retractation_n as_o st._n aug._n call_v he_o or_o at_o least_o a_o recognition_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v he_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o true_o i_o find_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n only_o the_o virulency_n of_o some_o english_a phrase_n now_o and_o then_o more_o gentle_o express_v in_o latin_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o title_n i_o find_v a_o appendix_n consist_v of_o three_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o second_o of_o heresy_n the_o three_o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n against_o his_o leviathan_n in_o these_o three_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v find_v much_o matter_n which_o may_v show_v his_o ingenuity_n in_o the_o true_a censure_v his_o own_o write_n but_o indeed_o very_o little_a what_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v deliver_v here_o especial_o reflect_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v already_o pass_v my_o pen_n for_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v deserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a discourse_n i_o