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book_n doctrine_n faith_n scripture_n 3,083 5 5.9043 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09277 VindiciƦ gratiƦ. = A plea for grace More especially the grace of faith. Or, certain lectures as touching the nature and properties of grace and faith: wherein, amongst other matters of great use, the maine sinews of Arminius doctrine are cut asunder. Delivered by that late learned and godly man William Pemble, in Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1627 (1627) STC 19591; ESTC S114374 222,244 312

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tri●●e_n as_o be_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n unless_o we_o say_v that_o the_o romish_a apollo_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o utter_v oracle_n from_o his_o trivet_n unto_o every_o poor_a friar_n that_o intend_v to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o a_o new_a book_n here_o questionless_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o let_v they_o take_v it_o among_o they_o mean_v while_o we_o see_v their_o own_o practice_n confute_v their_o own_o opinion_n of_o the_o scripture_n obscurity_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o think_v that_o all_o their_o preach_n dispute_v and_o write_v have_v be_v about_o they_o know_v not_o what_o but_o say_v they_o the_o scripture_n for_o all_o this_o be_v obscure_a to_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v they_o so_o who_o fault_n be_v that_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v if_o pride_n and_o laziness_n will_v have_v give_v leave_n to_o have_v see_v their_o people_n better_o instruct_v if_o scripture_n be_v plain_a unto_o themselves_o 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book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o logic_n that_o it_o be_v obscure_a because_o a_o fresh_a man_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o man_n at_o some_o time_n we_o do_v not_o account_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n touch_v christ_n which_o the_o eunuch_n read_v to_o be_v a_o dark_a and_o obscure_a prediction_n but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a enough_o though_o the_o eunuch_n a_o raw_a proselyte_n understand_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v much_o we_o can_v be_v as_o charitable_o mind_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o be_v of_o other_o book_n in_o our_o ordinary_a study_n wherein_o when_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n difficult_a we_o can_v suspect_v ourselves_o rather_o than_o the_o author_n &_o when_o afterward_o we_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o censure_v he_o of_o 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poet_n on_o some_o intricate_a crabbed_a scholastical_a discourse_n of_o some_o jesuite_n do_v they_o not_o great_o mistrust_v the_o discovery_n of_o their_o own_o error_n by_o such_o a_o insinuation_n of_o scripture_n facility_n they_o will_v never_o discourage_v their_o disciple_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o exhort_v they_o to_o the_o study_n of_o many_o a_o obscure_a author_n for_o ourselves_o we_o have_v learn_v better_a thing_n than_o to_o bring_v god_n in_o suspicion_n with_o man_n of_o envy_n and_o fraud_n as_o if_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o word_n to_o be_v write_v for_o instruction_n of_o man_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o understand_v and_o in_o it_o have_v lay_v a_o snare_n to_o entrap_v man_n soul_n in_o heresy_n and_o false_a opinion_n by_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o perdition_n no_o against_o such_o calumny_n we_o oppose_v christ_n censure_n of_o his_o own_o word_n for_o such_o be_v the_o scripture_n prov._n 8._o 8_o 9_o all_o the_o word_n of_o my_o mouth_n be_v in_o righteousness_n there_o be_v nothing_o froward_a or_o perverse_a in_o they_o no_o danger_n of_o heretical_a infection_n they_o be_v all_o plain_a to_o he_o that_o understand_v and_o right_a to_o they_o that_o find_v knowledge_n nor_o intricate_a obscurity_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v on_o it_o yea_o we_o dare_v avouch_v that_o do_v the_o simple_a of_o people_n use_v but_o half_a that_o diligence_n that_o they_o ought_v in_o attain_v christian_a knowledge_n and_o will_v take_v but_o as_o much_o pain_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o land●_n or_o the_o statute_n book_n or_o such_o like_a experience_n will_v quick_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o understanding_n as_o now_o general_o all_o man_n
the_o meaning_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o yield_v as_o much_o respect_n to_o god_n write_n as_o socrates_n do_v sometime_o to_o a_o obscure_a book_n of_o heraclitus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o when_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n we_o meet_v with_o many_o hard_a sentence_n &_o dark_a socrat_n prophecy_n we_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o we_o also_o can_v say_v that_o which_o i_o understand_v i_o believe_v for_o truth_n that_o which_o i_o understand_v not_o yet_o i_o believe_v too_o that_o be_v a_o truth_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o assent_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n and_o whereas_o faith_n give_v rest_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o mind_n this_o fill_v it_o with_o anxiety_n and_o distraction_n will_v any_o man_n not_o strange_o careless_a and_o blockish_a becontent_a with_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o this_o i_o believe_v i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o if_o in_o some_o particular_n even_o pure_a necessity_n cause_v we_o for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o belief_n because_o of_o our_o ignorance_n must_v it_o therefore_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o general_a and_o essential_a property_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o thing_n obscure_a or_o unknown_a but_o this_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o factor_n for_o rome_n have_v reason_n to_o stand_v stiff_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o their_o doctrine_n for_o so_o when_o they_o have_v drop_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o disciple_n this_o poison_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o assent_n to_o thing_n obscure_a to_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o have_v at_o one_o stroke_n nail_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o church_n and_o make_v they_o their_o slave_n for_o ever_o and_o win_v they_o over_o to_o their_o blind_a canonical_a obedience_n as_o to_o believe_v so_o to_o do_v they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o adversary_n doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n be_v brief_o express_v by_o becanus_n in_o his_o theolog._n scholasttom_n 3._o cap._n 1._o quaest_n 3._o who_o therein_o follow_v his_o leader_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o schoolman_n to_o the_o question_n an_fw-mi revelatio_fw-la primae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la formale_a objectum_fw-la fidei_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la obscura_fw-la he_o answer_v affirmative_o that_o divine_a revelation_n as_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v obscure_a and_o that_o in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n 1._o exit_fw-la part●_n rei_fw-la revelatae_fw-la revelatio_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la clard_v &_o evidenter_fw-la ostendere_fw-la rem_fw-la revelatam_fw-la a_o very_a strange_a conceit_n revelation_n must_v not_o declare_v thing_n plain_o and_o evident_o why_o so_o when_o god_n reveal_v his_o will_n to_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n do_v he_o not_o do_v it_o plain_o and_o do_v not_o they_o clear_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o revelation_n they_o do_v but_o haply_o the_o jesuit_n meaning_n be_v a_o little_a better_o the_o revelation_n must_v not_o clarè_v &_o evidenter_v ostendere_fw-la rem_fw-la that_o be_v no_o revelation_n have_v this_o force_n of_o itself_o ut_fw-la rem_fw-la revelatam_fw-la exhibeat_fw-la nobis_fw-la praesentem_fw-la ut_fw-la clarè_v &_o intuitiuè_fw-la videamus_fw-la rem_fw-la narrat●●_n if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o jesuit_n mean_v by_o this_o doctrine_n we_o will_v subscribe_v unto_o they_o and_o willing_o grant_v that_o revelation_n do_v not_o make_v thing_n present_a and_o offer_v they_o to_o our_o view_n for_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o see_v what_o need_v a_o revelation_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o easy_o admit_v the_o proof_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o faith_n obscurity_n out_o of_o heb._n 11._o 1._o that_o faith_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o thing_n which_o we_o behold_v not_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n and_o out_o of_o 1_o cor_fw-la 13._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d true_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o believe_v be_v now_o know_v by_o we_o in_o this_o life_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o do_v know_v a_o man_n who_o face_n we_o behold_v in_o a_o glass_n but_o do_v not_o behold_v his_o person_n but_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v as_o when_o we_o know_v a_o man_n stand_v before_o he_o and_o look_v he_o full_a in_o the_o face_n so_o the_o scripture_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o glass_n wherein_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o shape_n and_o picture_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n only_o not_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n itself_o be_v this_o all_o our_o adversary_n intend_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n thing_n believe_v be_v obscure_a id_fw-la est_fw-la non-praesentes_a non-visae_a we_o grant_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o full_o fit_v their_o turn_n for_o though_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v obscure_a that_o be_v not_o immediate_o see_v and_o look_v upon_o yet_o the_o narration_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n may_v be_v perspicuous_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v understand_v now_o they_o like_v not_o this_o all_o be_v quite_o mar_v if_o they_o give_v way_n so_o far_o as_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a to_o be_v understand_v this_o may_v not_o be_v tolerate_v in_o their_o school_n and_o pulpit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o write_n upon_o that_o subject_n they_o so_o bestir_v themselves_o like_o a_o hear_v of_o wild_a beast_n to_o raise_v up_o all_o the_o dust_n they_o can_v whereby_o to_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o that_o bright_a most_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o aim_v at_o in_o their_o description_n of_o faith_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o obscure_a proposition_n their_o meaning_n be_v villainous_a to_o lay_v a_o ground_n for_o ignorance_n and_o implicit_a belief_n that_o it_o suffice_v a_o religious_a christian_a to_o salvation_n that_o he_o believe_v in_o gross_a the_o truth_n of_o all_o which_o the_o scripture_n and_o church_n do_v deliver_v though_o he_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o distinct_o let_v he_o jumble_v over_o his_o creed_n in_o latin_a and_o understand_v never_o a_o letter_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o good_a believe_a catholic_a and_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o creed_n be_v recite_v by_o he_o in_o persona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o becanus_n out_o of_o thomas_n very_o conceited_o affirm_v 10._o so_o in_o stead_n of_o distinct_a knowledge_n necessary_a unto_o save_v faith_n they_o breed_v in_o their_o people_n a_o dull_a turbulent_a and_o confuse_a assent_n to_o something_o but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o which_o be_v indeed_o rather_o a_o stubbornness_n and_o wilfulness_n of_o resolution_n than_o the_o well_o advise_v belief_n of_o a_o christian._n just_o so_o do_v sorcerer_n and_o witch_n believe_v confident_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o number_n of_o verse_n spell_n character_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o and_o such_o be_v the_o magical_a faith_n of_o those_o who_o the_o romish_a whore_n have_v bewitch_v with_o her_o enchantment_n nor_o have_v this_o opinion_n of_o obscurity_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n any_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o those_o two_o place_n before_o allege_v for_o the_o first_o in_o heb._n 11._o ver_n 1._o faith_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v most_o true_a they_o be_v not_o see_v because_o faith_n apprehend_v they_o and_o sight_n destroy_v faith_n but_o what_o then_o be_v they_o unknown_a too_o no_o for_o faith_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o evident_a argument_n even_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o see_v yea_o but_o whence_o do_v faith_n fetch_v this_o argument_n not_o from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o they_o be_v unseen_a whence_o then_o from_o the_o revelation_n and_o declaration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n which_o make_v they_o clear_v to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o believer_n again_o in_o that_o 1._o cor._n 13._o 12._o we_o now_o see_v through_o a_o glass_n dark_o true_o we_o see_v thing_n but_o as_o in_o a_o look_a glass_n therefore_o we_o see_v they_o dark_o for_o let_v a_o man_n first_o view_v the_o shape_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o afterward_o look_v on_o the_o thing_n itself_o his_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o will_v be_v but_o dark_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o latter_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v describe_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v he_o see_v if_o he_o behold_v a_o man_n face_n in_o the_o glass_n he_o may_v distinct_o tell_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o visage_n