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book_n divers_a follow_v great_a 109 3 2.1245 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74684 The scales of commerce and trade: ballancing betwixt the buyer and seller, artificer and manufacture, debitor and creditor, the most general questions, artificiall rules, and usefull conclusions incident to traffique: comprehended in two books. The first states the ponderates to equity and custome, all usuall rules, legall bargains and contracts, in wholesale ot [sic] retaile, with factorage, returnes, and exchanges of forraign coyn, of interest-money, both simple and compounded, with solutions from naturall and artificiall arithmetick. The second book treats of geometricall problems and arithmeticall solutions, in dimensions of lines, superficies and bodies, both solid and concave, viz. land, wainscot, hangings, board, timber, stone, gaging of casks, military propositions, merchants accounts by debitor and creditor; architectonice, or the art of building. / By Thomas Willsford Gent. Willsford, Thomas. 1660 (1660) Wing W2876; Thomason E1748_1; Thomason E1748_2; ESTC R209647 103,352 283

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once_o before_o attend_v the_o press_n and_o now_o you_o with_o the_o regulation_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n accommodate_v to_o all_o ingenious_a capacity_n prescribe_v rule_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o all_o for_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o buy_v will_v be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o sell_v or_o how_o to_o borrow_v that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o lend_v beside_o these_o here_o be_v divers_a geometrical_a proposition_n appertain_v to_o manufacture_n trade_n and_o some_o for_o the_o surveyer_n soldier_n engineer_n and_o accountant_n all_o of_o good_a use_n and_o convenient_a for_o the_o illustration_n of_o my_o former_a book_n of_o arithmetic_n proportion_v with_o line_n and_o number_n compose_v more_o for_o speculation_n than_o practice_n and_o this_o design_v more_o for_o practice_n then_o the_o theory_n whereby_o none_o shall_v be_v delude_v with_o word_n nor_o deviate_v with_o doubtful_a direction_n in_o diversity_n of_o ambiguous_a tract_n or_o bewilder_v in_o maze_n out_o of_o which_o these_o rule_n shall_v be_v your_o conduct_n if_o you_o please_v to_o accept_v they_o for_o a_o guide_n in_o witness_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o here_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o subscription_n of_o your_o benevolent_a friend_n thomas_n willsford_n to_o the_o tyron_n of_o merchant_n account_n short_a advertisement_n as_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n with_o some_o precaution_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o thou_o have_v here_o present_v thou_o for_o thy_o practice_n what_o be_v real_o promise_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n merchant_n account_v epitomise_v yet_o be_v it_o so_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o useful_a practical_a and_o necessary_a resolution_n as_o may_v render_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a for_o thy_o initiation_n into_o the_o famous_a art_n of_o accountantship_n by_o way_n of_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n here_o be_v both_o the_o introductory_n part_n and_o practical_a so_o fit_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o the_o more_o common_a trade_n may_v hereby_o be_v inform_v to_o keep_v their_o book_n merchant_n like_o and_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v in_o a_o small_a time_n hereby_o learn_v a_o method_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v render_v capable_a of_o keep_v any_o account_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n this_o book_n be_v so_o complete_a that_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o annex_v a_o wast-book_n to_o the_o journal_n it_o be_v complete_a enough_o without_o by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o introductory_n part_n thou_o will_v be_v able_a of_o thyself_o to_o frame_v a_o wast-book_n who_o office_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a and_o explain_v the_o time_n when_o we_o buy_v or_o sell_v the_o person_n of_o who_o we_o buy_v or_o to_o who_o we_o sell_v and_o what_o and_o in_o what_o nature_n whether_o for_o time_n or_o for_o ready_a money_n or_o exchange_n thereby_o to_o refer_v every_o particular_a parcel_n of_o ware_n and_o contract_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o journal_n there_o to_o be_v insert_v their_o true_a debtor_n and_o creditor_n the_o use_n of_o which_o book_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a thou_o have_v in_o the_o introduction_n page_n 206_o 207_o and_o what_o volume_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o now_o before_o you_o proceed_v to_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o practice_n you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o errata_n commit_v in_o the_o print_n of_o this_o deb._n &_o cr._n some_o of_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o absence_n from_o the_o press_n and_o the_o unusual_a print_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o great_a be_v the_o misfoljo_n which_o be_v insufferable_a in_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a referring_n the_o journal_n &_o leaguer_n have_v to_o each_o other_o true_a place_n or_o folio_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v the_o second_o folio_n in_o order_n of_o the_o leaguer_n to_o be_v by_o the_o printer_n number_v folio_n 1_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o stock_n which_o be_v there_o place_v be_v in_o the_o original_a copy_n in_o folio_n 1_o but_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o print_n it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o folio_n it_o be_v put_v into_o one_o by_o itself_o bear_v its_o original_a folio_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o several_a reference_n to_o the_o journal_n which_o in_o all_o place_n have_v it_o note_v in_o fol._n 1_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o error_n you_o have_v in_o the_o errata_fw-la follow_v errata_fw-la the_o page_n 203_o 204_o 205_o 206_o 207_o 208_o 209._o shall_v be_v entitle_v a_o introduction_n to_o merchant_n account_n p._n 217._o line_n 7._o deal_n creditor_n in_o fol._n 1._o of_o the_o journal_n l._n 7._o deal_n to_o l._n 3._o in_o the_o 2._o column_n it_o shall_v be_v ●_o 1._o fol._n 4._o in_o the_o first_o l._n of_o the_o 4_o last_o read_v or_o for_o our_o but_o that_o which_o be_v fol._n 2._o in_o the_o 6._o fol._n shall_v be_v 6._o in_o line_n 5._o in_o the_o col_fw-fr of_o penny_n for_o 8._o r._n 4_o d._n l._n 21._o for_o 1659._o r._n 1658._o l._n 6._o in_o the_o col_fw-fr of_o penny_n r._n 8_o d._n that_o which_o be_v fol._n 7._o in_o order_n be_v f._n 3._o and_o for_o that_o 3_o r._n f._n 7._o &_o in_o dito_fw-la f._n l._n 19_o just_a against_o a.b._n in_o the_o col_fw-fr of_o l._n s._n d._n insert_v 1_o l._n 2_o s._n 8_o d._n l._n 22._o just_a against_o middlesex_n for_o 1_o l._n 2_o s._n 8_o d._n r._n 12_o l._n l._n 26._o just_a against_o a.m._n in_o the_o col_fw-fr of_o l._n s._n d._n for_o 12_o l._n r._n 200_o l._n f._n 9_o l._n 1._o for_o foe_n 1._o for_o l._n 6._o for_o vigmys_n r._n virginia_n f._n 10._o in_o the_o col_fw-fr of_o l_n for_o 430_o l._n r._n 304_o l._n l._n 11._o in_o the_o col_fw-fr of_o l._n for_o 3_o l._n r._n 4_o l._n in_o the_o leaguer_n fol._n 4._o debtor_n side_n l._n 3._o in_o column_n 2._o on_o the_o debtor_n side_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n 7._o deal_n 3._o fol._n 4._o cr._n side_n col_fw-fr 2._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o 8._o r._n 9_o in_o l._n 4._o f._n 6._o the_o total_a and_o last_o sum_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o debtor_n side_n shall_v be_v 588_o l._n 19_o s._n 4_o d._n f._n 9_o col_fw-fr 2._o the_o debtor_n side_n l._n 1._o deal_n 5._o reader_n although_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o country_n and_o my_o own_o recreation_n have_v put_v i_o upon_o the_o study_n and_o publish_v of_o these_o curiosity_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o art_n wherein_o all_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o plain_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o need_n of_o the_o further_a assistance_n of_o a_o artist_n i_o here_o make_v bold_a to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o mr._n nathanael_n sharp_a who_o write_v all_o the_o usual_a hand_n write_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o art_n of_o arithmetic_n integer_n and_o fraction_n and_o decimall_n merchant_n account_n also_o youth_n board_v and_o make_v fit_a either_o for_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a employment_n he_o live_v in_o chain_n alley_n in_o crutchet-friar_n to_o his_o honour_a uncle_n m._n thomas_n willsford_n etc._n etc._n what_o sacred_a apathy_n confirm_v your_o breast_n and_o in_o loud_a storm_n rock_n you_o to_o peaceful_a rest_n calm_a study_n and_o the_o gentle_a art_n you_o ply_v no_o outward_a air_n untune_n your_o harmony_n resolve_v how_o bad_a or_o mad_a soever_o we_o be_v not_o to_o revolt_v from_o your_o love_a industry_n the_o great_a archimedes_n '_o among_o blood_n and_o rage_n smoke_n and_o the_o cry_n of_o every_o sex_n and_o age_n smile_v on_o the_o face_n of_o horror_n and_o be_v find_v trace_v his_o mystic_a figure_n on_o the_o ground_n thus_o he_o and_o you_o seem_v to_o look_v down_o on_o fate_n for_o it_o be_v not_o life_n but_o time_n we_o ought_v to_o rate_n which_o you_o improve_v to_o miracle_n each_o sand_n atte_v the_o labour_n of_o your_o head_n or_o hand_n while_o art_n arcana_fw-la and_o new_a world_n you_o find_v the_o bless_a discovery_n of_o a_o trav'le_a mind_n nor_o be_v you_o to_o one_o science_n only_o know_v for_o every_o muse_n all_o phoebus_n be_v your_o own_o edward_n boteler_n a_o index_n to_o the_o first_o book_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n part_n i._o of_o wholesale_n and_o retail_n without_o gain_n or_o loss_n or_o the_o contrary_a whether_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a parcel_n or_o part_n or_o to_o any_o interest_n per_fw-la cent_n per_fw-la ann_n as_o in_o page_n 1._o to_o the_o 15._o proposition_n equation_n of_o payment_n p._n 19_o prop._n 16._o barter_n with_o the_o dirivation_n p._n 20._o pr._n 17._o &_o 18._o tear_v neat_n tret_fw-la and_o cloff_n p._n 22._o pr._n 19_o 20_o &_o 21._o exchange_n of_o foreign_a coin_n assurance_n and_o return_v of_o money_n p._n 27._o pr._n 22._o to_o 28._o reduction_n of_o weight_n
inch_n that_o multiply_v by_o 4_o will_v produce_v 154_o square_a inch_n for_o the_o superficial_a content_n require_v but_o not_o exact_o true_a art_n be_v in_o all_o such_o case_n defective_a as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o to_o find_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o any_o globe_n as_o thus_o multiply_v the_o sphere_n diameter_n with_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n the_o product_n will_v be_v the_o thing_n require_v as_o in_o the_o last_o example_n where_o 7_o be_v diameter_n 22_o will_v be_v the_o circumference_n the_o product_n of_o these_o be_v 154_o as_o before_o 3._o to_o measure_v the_o superficies_n of_o any_o sphere_n multiply_v the_o square_n make_v of_o the_o circumference_n by_o 7_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 22_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v your_o desire_n as_o for_o example_n admit_v the_o circumference_n propound_v be_v 44_o who_o square_a be_v 1936_o which_o multiply_v by_o 7_o produce_v 13552_o that_o divide_v by_o 22_o the_o quotient_n 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the_o semidiameter_n those_o multiply_v together_o will_v produce_v the_o solid_a content_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o for_o example_n admit_v a_o sphere_n to_o be_v measure_v who_o diameter_n be_v 7_o inch_n the_o convex_a superficies_n will_v be_v find_v as_o before_o 154_o inch_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v 3_o ½_n or_o 7_o 2_o take_v ⅓_n part_n of_o either_o as_o of_o the_o fraction_n here_o which_o will_v be_v 7_o 6_o this_o multiply_v by_o 154_o produce_v 179_o ⅔_n inch_n the_o solid_a content_n of_o this_o globe_n require_v 2._o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o globe_n be_v give_v multiply_v the_o cube_fw-la make_v of_o that_o diameter_n by_o 11_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 21_o the_o quotient_n be_v the_o solid_a content_n example_n in_o the_o last_o question_n 7_o be_v the_o diameter_n propound_v who_o cube_fw-la be_v 343_o that_o multiply_v by_o 11_o produce_v 3773_o and_o divide_v by_o 21_o the_o quotient_n will_v prove_v 179_o 14_o 21_o or_o ⅔_n the_o solid_a content_n of_o this_o globe_n 3._o by_o the_o circumference_n of_o any_o orb_n find_v the_o solid_a content_n as_o thus_o take_v half_a the_o circumference_n and_o multiply_v it_o cubical_o and_o that_o cube_fw-la by_o 49_o then_o divide_v that_o product_n by_o 363_o the_o quotient_n give_v the_o solid_a content_n require_v example_n 44_o inch_n be_v a_o circumference_n give_v the_o half_a be_v 22_o the_o cube_fw-la of_o it_o will_v be_v 10648_o which_o multiply_v by_o 49_o produce_v 521752_o this_o divide_v 363_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 1437_o ●21_n 363_o or_o ⅓_n and_o so_o many_o solid_a inch_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o globe_n if_o more_o exactness_n or_o ample_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v require_v herein_o see_v archimedes_n the_o dimensione_n circuli_fw-la probeme_v ix_o the_o diameter_n weight_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o globe_n be_v give_v with_o the_o diameter_n of_o another_o to_o find_v the_o weight_n or_o solid_a content_n of_o that_o orb_n the_o theorem_fw-la all_o globe_n and_o sphere_n be_v in_o proportion_n one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v the_o cubicall_a body_n compose_v of_o their_o diameter_n suppose_v 7_o inch_n be_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o globe_n propound_v and_o the_o solid_a content_n of_o it_o 179_o ⅔_n or_o 539_o 3_o and_o the_o diameter_n of_o another_o orb_n 14_o inch_n who_o solid_a content_n be_v require_v in_o the_o same_o part_n the_o cube_n of_o 7_o be_v 343_o and_o the_o cube_n of_o 14_o inch_n be_v 2744_o the_o cubicall_a content_n of_o the_o first_o be_v give_v 539_o 3_o which_o multiply_v by_o 2744_o produce_v 1479016_o 3_o and_o this_o divide_a by_o 343_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 1437_o 343_o 1029_o or_o ⅓_n as_o in_o the_o table_n do_v appear_v and_o also_o in_o the_o former_a problem_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o first_o have_v be_v know_v and_o both_o their_o diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o second_o will_v have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v the_o magnitude_n and_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o one_o have_v be_v know_v with_o the_o weight_n or_o solid_a content_n of_o both_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v find_v in_o proportion_n of_o their_o cube_n as_o shall_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o follow_a proposition_n the_o three_o part_n consist_v of_o military_a proposition_n proposition_n i._n by_o the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o any_o bullet_n know_v with_o the_o diameter_n of_o another_o to_o find_v the_o second_o bullet_n weight_n it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o a_o iron_n bullet_n of_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n will_v weigh_v 9_o lb_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o that_o all_o iron_n will_v weigh_v alike_o in_o equal_a magnitude_n then_o this_o rule_n be_v a_o positive_a truth_n viz._n as_o the_o cube_fw-la of_o 4_o be_v to_o 9_o lb_v weight_n so_o shall_v the_o cube_fw-la of_o any_o iron_n bullet_n diameter_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o weight_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o last_o theorem_fw-la as_o 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