thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n many_o small_a brownish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o hard_a theee-square_a shine_a brown_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a than_o that_o of_o patience_n with_o many_o branch_n or_o great_a fibre_n thereat_o yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o pale_a yellow_a within_o with_o some_o discolour_a vein_n therein_o like_v to_o the_o rhubarb_n next_o to_o be_v describe_v but_o much_o less_o than_o it_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o then_o have_v quite_o lose_v that_o fresh_a colour_n which_o the_o other_o rhubarb_n hold_v perspicuous_o 3._o hippolapathum_fw-la maximum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la sive_fw-la rhaponticum_n thracium_n sed_fw-la verius_fw-la rubarbarana_n verum_fw-la true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhubarb_n of_o rontus_fw-la or_o english_a rhubarb_n because_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o make_v 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the_o bottom_n thereof_o next_o unto_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o leaf_n itself_o be_v as_o long_o that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o foot_n more_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o also_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n from_o edge_n to_o edge_n be_v equal_a or_o as_o much_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o thickeâ—_n substance_n than_o the_o last_o of_o a_o fine_a tart_a or_o sowrish_n taste_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o garden_n or_o wood_n sorrell_n from_o among_o these_o rise_v up_o some_o but_o not_o every_o year_n a_o strong_a thick_a stalk_n not_o grow_v so_o high_a as_o the_o patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n with_o such_o round_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o every_o joint_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o among_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a contrary_a to_o the_o last_o recite_v bastard_n rhubarb_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o docke_n spread_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o small_a white_a leaf_n piece_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o white_a thread_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o thread_n after_o which_o come_v brownish_a three_o square_a seed_n like_v unto_o other_o docke_n but_o large_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v plain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o dock_n the_o root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v very_o great_a with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a great_a spread_a branch_n from_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a or_o red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o with_o a_o pale_a yellow_a thin_a skin_n under_o it_o which_o cover_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o root_n which_o rind_n and_o skin_n be_v pare_v away_o the_o root_n appear_v of_o so_o fresh_a and_o lively_a a_o 1._o 2._o lapathum_fw-la saâ—ivum_fw-la sive_fw-la patientia_fw-la &_o folium_fw-la hippolapaetum_fw-la rotundifolijs_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n 3._o hippolapathum_fw-la maximum_fw-la sive_fw-la rhaponticum_n thracium_n vel_fw-la rabarbarum_fw-la verum_fw-la true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhaponticke_a colour_n with_o flesh_n colour_a vein_n run_v through_o it_o that_o the_o choice_a of_o that_o rhubarb_n that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o china_n can_v excel_v it_o which_o root_n if_o it_o be_v dry_v careful_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v which_o must_v be_v in_o our_o country_n by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o fire_n in_o that_o we_o want_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v it_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o every_o piece_n keep_v from_o touch_v one_o another_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v be_v also_o do_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o dry_a root_n that_o come_v to_o we_o who_o put_v they_o upon_o string_n to_o dry_v they_o apart_o will_n hold_v his_o colour_n almost_o as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o give_v a_o yellow_a tincture_n to_o the_o spittle_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o have_v that_o bitterness_n and_o astriction_n therein_o that_o the_o indian_a root_n have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o have_v divers_a year_n take_v up_o of_o these_o root_n and_o dry_v they_o careful_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o and_o they_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o skilful_a who_o have_v approve_v of_o they_o and_o divers_a of_o our_o physician_n have_v oftentimes_o use_v they_o and_o very_o many_o other_o to_o good_a purpose_n 4._o rhabarbarum_n &_o ponticum_fw-la genuinum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o rhapanticke_a of_o china_n and_o the_o shop_n matthiolus_n have_v give_v we_o a_o figure_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a but_o from_o who_o or_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o he_o declare_v not_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o figment_n out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n as_o some_o other_o of_o his_o be_v although_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o learn_v from_o persian_a merchant_n that_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o succuir_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o call_v also_o succuir_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n divers_a other_o author_n have_v follow_v trincavell_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n relate_v also_o that_o a_o merchant_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o apothecary_n and_o resident_a in_o persia_n a_o long_a time_n do_v report_n unto_o he_o that_o there_o grow_v true_a rhubarb_n in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o hilly_a place_n in_o persia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o divers_a other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n but_o assure_o that_o rhubarb_n which_o be_v use_v now_o adays_o in_o all_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o all_o the_o christian_a country_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v chief_o from_o the_o country_n of_o china_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o arabian_a turkey_n and_o other_o merchant_n in_o former_a time_n from_o thence_o over_o land_n by_o caravan_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v a_o number_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v camel_n lade_v with_o it_o 4._o rhabarbarum_n &_o ponticum_fw-la genuinum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o rhapantick_a of_o china_n and_o the_o shop_n 5._o rha_n ponticum_fw-la enulae_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la the_o broad_a elecampane_n leave_a rhubarb_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n there_o to_o be_v have_v wherewith_o they_o serve_v all_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o cairo_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n damascus_n and_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o storehouse_n into_o other_o country_n but_o now_o since_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o east-indies_n by_o sea_n have_v be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o that_o way_n there_o have_v little_a or_o none_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o caravan_n over_o land_n as_o in_o the_o former_a time_n the_o form_n of_o the_o root_n as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a round_o and_o long_o withal_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o there_o be_v small_a and_o short_a piece_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a that_o come_v together_o who_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o no_o more_o than_o the_o substance_n within_o for_o still_o some_o be_v better_a colour_a and_o sound_a than_o other_o the_o best_a be_v firm_a and_o somewhat_o heavy_a not_o spongy_a and_o light_a somewhat_o brown_a but_o fresh_a on_o the_o outside_n without_o many_o blackish_a which_o be_v suspicious_a place_n where_o oftentimes_o be_v break_v it_o be_v rot_v corrupt_a and_o naught_o i_o say_v many_o for_o the_o best_a piece_n have_v
be_v the_o thlaspâ—_n of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n first_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thlaspi_n arvense_n vaccarie_n lâ—_n lavique_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o afterward_o in_o his_o errata_fw-la appoint_v it_o to_o be_v amend_v &_o make_v acetosaefolio_n in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n vaccariae_fw-la folio_fw-la bursae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v also_o call_v by_o he_o thlaspi_n vaâ—câ—_n inâ—_n folio_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v also_o call_v by_o he_o thlaspi_n villosun_fw-it capsulis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n thlaspi_n primum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n thlaspi_n oleraceun_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n arveâ—se_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la majus_fw-la who_o quote_v it_o to_o be_v columna_fw-la his_o thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bursae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la fractu_fw-la and_o yet_o columna_fw-la in_o his_o description_n thereof_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o persoliate_v in_o the_o leaf_n gerard_n also_o have_v mistake_v this_o in_o call_v it_o thlaspi_n incanum_n which_o belong_v to_o incanum_n mechliniense_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o clâ—siâ—_n thlaspi_n pumilum_fw-la and_o thlaâ—pi_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n perfoliatum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v alyssâ—_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o anguilara_n &_o alyssum_n matthioli_n by_o lugdunensis_n and_o camerarius_fw-la by_o lobel_n thlaspi_n graâ—_n by_o lugdunensis_n alyssum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la by_o beslerus_n in_o bâ—_n eystetâ—si_fw-la polium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o call_v they_o thlaspi_n alexandrinum_fw-la campestro_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la and_o yet_o say_v they_o be_v so_o like_a that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o account_v one_o sort_n you_o see_v i_o have_v refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o thlaspi_n than_o any_o other_o as_o near_o resemble_v it_o and_o to_o this_o rank_n of_o field_n thlaspi_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a the_o ten_o be_v so_o call_v by_o cornutus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n eruca_n peregrina_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n but_o lobel_n invert_v the_o name_n call_v it_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la patavinum_n but_o clusius_n mislike_v it_o hold_v still_o his_o own_o and_o bauhinus_n more_o incline_v to_o lobel_n than_o he_o for_o his_o love_n sake_n to_o padua_n as_o it_o seem_v call_v it_o leucoium_n incanum_fw-la utriculo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la but_o because_o both_o herb_n and_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o leucoia_n general_o i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o thlaspy_v the_o virtue_n the_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o mustard_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n or_o very_o near_o like_a unto_o cress_n for_o they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n and_o be_v heat_n rarefy_v attract_v and_o purge_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o author_n to_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o and_o that_o if_o any_o exceed_v a_o due_a proportion_n it_o will_v scour_v unto_o blood_n but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o in_o that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v to_o procure_v woman_n course_n so_o forcible_o that_o it_o suffocate_v the_o birth_n be_v take_v inward_o it_o break_v inward_a apoflum_n and_o use_v in_o glister_v help_v the_o sciatica_n the_o seed_n apply_v outward_o do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n into_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o treacle_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o antidote_n resist_v poison_n venom_n and_o putrefaction_n beside_o the_o acrimony_n it_o add_v to_o the_o composition_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o many_o of_o those_o cause_n that_o mustard_n be_v use_v but_o somewhat_o weak_a chap._n xiii_o thlaspi_n vmbellatum_fw-la vmbelliferons_n treakle-mustard_n another_o kind_n of_o treakle-mustard_n bear_v their_o flower_n in_o tuft_n and_o round_a umbell_n and_o not_o in_o spike_n of_o some_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o be_v the_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la candy_n tuft_n both_o with_o white_a and_o purplish_a flower_n as_o also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o 1._o thlaspi_n creticum_n album_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a white_a candy_n mustard_n this_o candian_a plant_n have_v divers_a hard_a and_o small_a stalk_n bear_v a_o few_o long_a and_o narrow_a point_a smooth_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o one_o above_o another_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v in_o broad_a round_a tuft_n somewhat_o large_a than_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o seed_n vessel_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a also_o with_o a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o endure_v divers_a year_n not_o die_v as_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la arvense_n iberidis_n folio_fw-la variable_a flower_a mustard_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a cut_v in_o or_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n more_o than_o those_o of_o candy_n mustard_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tuft_n or_o umbell_n like_v thereunto_o but_o of_o mix_a colour_n that_o be_v white_a and_o purple_a usual_o and_o sometime_o whole_o white_a and_o in_o other_o yellowish_a but_o much_o more_o rare_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o candie_n kind_n 3._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la creticum_n floor_z albo_fw-la odorato_fw-la sweet_a treacle_n mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a candy_n mustard_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v low_a than_o the_o first_o bush_v thick_a with_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n dent_v only_o at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a but_o small_a than_o they_o and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a after_o which_o follow_v such_o like_a pouch_n with_o yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n perish_v yearly_a 4._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la folio_fw-la monspelianum_fw-la mompeliers_n umbâ—lleferous_a mustard_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o mustard_n be_v many_o and_o great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o before_o bear_v many_o more_o jagged_a leaf_n on_o they_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o common_a garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o spikie_a rundle_n or_o umbell_n at_o the_o top_n which_o give_v small_a seed_n than_o the_o other_o but_o as_o sharp_a as_o any_o of_o they_o the_o place_n some_o of_o these_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o the_o great_a number_n in_o candy_n and_o but_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o 1._o thlaspi_n creticum_n album_fw-la umbellate_n majus_fw-la great_a white_a candy_n mustard_n 2._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la arvense_n iberidis_n folio_fw-la variable_a flower_a mustard_n 3._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la creticum_n floor_z albo_fw-la odorato_fw-la sweet_a treakle-mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n 4._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la folio_fw-la meâ—pet_fw-la mompeliers_n umbilliferous_a mustard_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o candy_n kind_n do_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v usual_o not_o until_o july_n the_o name_n the_o first_o bauhinus_n call_v thlaspi_n creticum_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o thlaspi_n narbonense_n centâ—lifolio_n of_o lobel_n which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o italian_n and_o matthiolus_n account_v a_o alyssum_n the_o second_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o thlaspi_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o thlaspidij_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la tertium_fw-la trugi_fw-la the_o thlaspi_n amarum_fw-la of_o tabaâ—_n and_o the_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_n of_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n entitle_v thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la iâ—oridâ—_fw-la folio_fw-la as_o i_o do_v the_o three_o be_v the_o four_o thlaspi_n of_o clusius_n call_v parvum_fw-la odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la creticum_n floor_z albo_fw-la odour_n minus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la nâ—stâ—ij_fw-la hortensis_fw-la folio_fw-la narbonense_n which_o lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v both_o remember_v the_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thlaspi_n aliud_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la pona_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thlaspi_n narbonense_n umbellatum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a for_o be_v almost_o as_o sharp_a they_o can_v but_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n yet_o in_o a_o weak_a manner_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o chap._n xiiii_o thlaspi_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n treakle-mustard_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o treakle-mustards_a that_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v those_o that_o
erraticum_fw-la rhaeas_n sive_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr wild_a red_a poppy_n or_o corn_n rose_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n but_o not_o whitish_a and_o sometime_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n be_v blackish_a and_o hairy_a also_o but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n have_v some_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n sometime_o whereon_o grow_v small_a hairy_a head_n bow_v down_o before_o the_o skin_n break_v wherein_o the_o flower_n be_v enclose_v which_o when_o it_o be_v full_o blow_v open_a be_v of_o a_o fair_a yellowish_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o much_o pale_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v many_o black_a soft_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v not_o big_a than_o once_o little_a finger_n end_n wherein_o be_v contain_v much_o black_a seed_n small_a by_o half_a then_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n and_o the_o seed_n spring_v every_o year_n of_o its_o own_o sow_v of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a yellow_a flower_n pleno_fw-la minuâ—_n flore_n pleno_fw-la and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o argemone_n floor_z luteo_fw-la in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o the_o plant_n be_v only_o bring_v dry_a unto_o he_o gather_v as_o he_o say_v in_o divers_a wet_a place_n on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n the_o double_a wild_a poppy_n be_v describe_v also_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 5._o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a poppy_n unto_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_a i_o think_v meet_v to_o adjoyne_v this_o thornye_a poppy_n not_o find_v a_o fit_a place_n which_o have_v at_o the_o first_o three_o or_o more_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n streak_v with_o white_a vein_n which_o grow_v great_a be_v long_o smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a rend_v or_o tear_v diverse_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n have_v many_o corner_n or_o dentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v about_o they_o whereat_z stand_v many_o small_a sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n not_o have_v any_o white_a strike_n or_o veineson_n the_o underside_n but_o in_o the_o white_a milkye_n vein_n be_v like_a to_o that_o wild_a carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n call_v our_o lady_n thistle_n and_o on_o the_o underside_n be_v more_o whitish_a with_o some_o small_a prick_v along_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o which_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o bear_v at_o every_o of_o the_o top_n one_o small_a head_n enclose_v in_o a_o rough_a skin_n or_o film_n like_v as_o the_o poppy_n have_v from_o whence_o i_o think_v rise_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poppy_n give_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v open_o show_v forth_o a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n usual_o yet_o sometime_o it_o will_v have_v but_o four_o and_o sometime_o six_o with_o a_o small_a long_a green_a prickely_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o red_a spot_n which_o quick_o wear_v away_o and_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n stand_v about_o it_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a for_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n the_o head_n grow_v ripe_a have_v five_o or_o six_o rib_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o likewise_o between_o the_o rib_n arm_v with_o very_o small_a but_o cruel_a sharp_a and_o short_a prick_v or_o thorn_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v round_o rough_a black_a seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o any_o poppye_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o spread_a die_v every_o year_n every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n yield_v a_o yellow_a juice_n the_o place_n the_o garden_n kind_n do_v not_o natural_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n i_o think_v although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o black_a kind_n that_o shed_v his_o seed_n grow_v wild_a for_o i_o rather_o suppose_v that_o some_o seed_n happen_v there_o by_o chance_n shed_v itself_o and_o so_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v natural_o wild_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v will_v grow_v plentiful_o though_o small_a but_o in_o all_o country_n at_o the_o least_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n they_o be_v all_o sow_v and_o not_o find_v wild_a so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v only_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o and_o many_o time_n too_o much_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o all_o country_n and_o also_o upon_o ditch_n bank_n and_o hedge_n side_n the_o lesser_a also_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n field_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n the_o thornye_a poppy_n grow_v in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o time_n the_o garden_n kind_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o then_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o somewhat_o early_o if_o they_o spring_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v the_o wild_a kind_n flower_n usual_a from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o all_o be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_a the_o thorny_a kind_n flower_v seldom_o before_o midsummer_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n but_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o else_o it_o hardly_o spring_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ministrando_fw-la quod_fw-la vescentes_fw-la suis_fw-la muniis_fw-la fungi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la usus_fw-la nimium_fw-la infrigidet_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la tandem_fw-la motum_fw-la auferat_fw-la the_o garden_n white_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thy_o lacitis_n and_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pithitis_fw-la hortense_n or_o sativum_fw-la the_o wild_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhaeas_n that_o be_v fluidum_fw-la quia_fw-la flores_fw-la protinus_fw-la decidunt_fw-la in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n erraticum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la or_o silvestre_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o make_v only_o the_o first_o great_a white_a kind_n to_o be_v the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o black_a to_o be_v the_o wild_a sort_n the_o garden_n kind_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n caxcax_n by_o the_o italian_n papavero_fw-la domestico_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n dormideras_n and_o cascall_n by_o the_o french_a pavot_n by_o the_o german_n magsamen_n and_o olsamen_n of_o the_o dutchman_n huell_n and_o mancup_n of_o we_o in_o english_a poppy_n or_o garden_n poppye_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o in_o some_o country_n with_o we_o jone_n silver_n pin_n subauditur_fw-la fair_a without_o and_o foul_a within_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n cheeseboule_n the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a papavero_n silvatico_n in_o spanish_a amapolas_n rosella_n and_o papoulas_n in_o french_a coquelicoc_n pavot_n sauvage_a and_o confanon_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n clapper_n rosin_n and_o korn_a rosin_n in_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n rooden_a huel_n wilden_a huel_n and_o colbloeman_n in_o english_a wild_a poppy_n corn_n rose_n redweede_n and_o canker_n tragus_n call_v it_o argemone_n the_o thorny_a poppy_n be_v call_v general_o by_o all_o now_o adays_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la but_o of_o gerard_n carduus_fw-la cerysanthemus_n peruanus_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n from_o who_o the_o italian_n have_v it_o figo_n del_fw-it jnferno_fw-la that_o be_v ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o fig_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o prickely_a head_n be_v long_o and_o round_o somewhat_o like_o a_o fig_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o they_o stick_v in_o his_o throat_n it_o will_v sure_o send_v he_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n the_o milkye_a juice_n gather_v from_o the_o head_n only_o of_o the_o great_a white_a poppye_a grow_v in_o the_o east_n country_n of_o asia_n major_n towards_o india_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n of_o those_o indies_n for_o it_o be_v there_o a_o great_a merchandise_n of_o much_o use_n and_o expense_n as_o also_o in_o paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n galatia_n cilicia_n and_o anatolia_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v that_o true_a and_o best_a opium_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v use_v
leaf_n separate_v a_o sunder_o with_o small_a foot_n stalk_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n some_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n more_o deep_o and_o all_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o diverse_a somewhat_o weak_a smooth_a round_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a yet_o not_o bend_v but_o stand_v upright_o have_v three_o or_o four_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o with_o short_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o white_a flower_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v come_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o a_o little_a yellowish_a within_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a with_o diverse_a blackish_a string_n or_o great_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o perish_v not_o although_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n do_v die_v down_o every_o year_n fresh_a spring_a up_o again_o 2._o christophoriana_n americana_fw-la baccis_fw-la niveis_fw-la &_o rubris_fw-la herb_n christopher_n of_o america_n this_o stranger_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n many_o red_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o diverse_a leaf_n thereon_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o former_a but_o large_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n compose_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o of_o thread_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v more_o near_o view_v there_o will_v appear_v for_o every_o flower_n six_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o their_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o round_a green_a button_n which_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v either_o white_a with_o a_o purple_a tip_n and_o foot_n stalk_v or_o radish_n whole_o the_o root_n be_v black_a thick_a short_a and_o crooked_a not_o grow_v downward_o nor_o creep_v but_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v general_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o mountain_n that_o be_v somewhat_o open_a and_o not_o too_o much_o shadow_v and_o other_o like_a place_n as_o well_o in_o our_o own_o as_o other_o country_n the_o other_o both_o in_o our_o plantation_n and_o the_o french_a in_o america_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n after_o midsummer_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n christophoriana_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a herb_n christopher_n christophoriana_n americana_n herb_n christopher_n of_o america_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a or_o scarce_o any_o good_a latin_a name_n although_o common_o with_o most_o it_o be_v call_v christophoriana_n or_o herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la christophori_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o respect_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o many_o do_v doubt_n of_o the_o saint_n name_v think_v it_o but_o compose_v as_o relative_a bear_v christ_n according_a to_o the_o moral_a of_o the_o story_n and_o not_o essential_a and_o indeed_o some_o call_v it_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v napellus_n leucanthemos_fw-la and_o some_o aconitum_n bacciferum_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o napellus_n racemosus_fw-la and_o so_o with_o marantha_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v some_o again_o call_v it_o costus_n niger_n pena_n and_o lobel_n make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v nor_o actaea_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n because_o his_o actaea_n bear_v black_a berry_n like_o ivy_n but_o diverse_a good_a and_o judicious_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o take_v actea_n to_o be_v ebulus_n for_o this_o have_v no_o rough_a stalk_n as_o actaea_n have_v but_o a_o smooth_a and_o paulus_n aegineta_n interprete_v the_o root_n of_o actaea_n to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o sambucus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n racemosum_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o lean_a to_o lobel_n his_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o pliny_n his_o actaea_n or_o no._n some_o also_o do_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la by_o this_o name_n of_o herb_n christopher_n camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a wolf_n word_n when_o as_o tragus_n and_o other_o say_v the_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_n that_o be_v luparia_n or_o lupicida_n be_v so_o call_v also_o with_o they_o camerarius_fw-la say_v also_o it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o christoffels_n kraut_v but_o tragus_n say_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o vetch_n or_o pulse_n which_o he_o think_v be_v the_o aracus_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v call_v with_o they_o sant_n christoffels_n kraut_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o jacobus_n coruntus_fw-la in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la panace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la racemosum_fw-la canadense_a but_o why_o panax_fw-la be_v no_o wound_n herb_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o bettername_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v entitle_v it_o more_o true_o i_o be_o sure_o more_o near_o resemble_v this_o herb_n than_o any_o panax_fw-la that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o some_o writer_n say_v do_v general_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a poison_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v wolf_n herewith_o very_o speedy_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v cautelous_o use_v or_o rather_o utter_o refuse_v but_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o those_o mountainer_n mean_v not_o rather_o that_o aconitum_n lycoctomum_n call_v lupicida_n and_o although_o many_o good_a author_n hold_v it_o dangerous_a yet_o can_v i_o in_o my_o judgement_n so_o think_v not_o find_v herein_o by_o the_o taste_n any_o pernicious_a quality_n but_o i_o can_v learn_v what_o help_v this_o have_v procure_v to_o any_o cornutus_n say_v of_o his_o panuce_n carpimon_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v familiar_o both_o with_o the_o natural_n and_o french_a inhabitant_n with_o they_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n chap._n xix_o clematites_n climber_n or_o clamberer_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o climber_n or_o clamberer_n most_o of_o which_o be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o causticke_a or_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n if_o they_o lie_v any_o little_a time_n thereon_o and_o thereby_o dangerous_a although_o not_o deadly_a diverse_a of_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o that_o will_v be_v inform_v of_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o let_v you_o see_v some_o of_o their_o figure_n the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v follow_v 1._o clematis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la viorna_n the_o great_a wild_a climer_n or_o gerard_n traveller_n joy_n this_o wild_a climer_n or_o traveller_n joy_n as_o some_o call_v it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o a_o place_n a_o thick_a and_o strong_a ragged_a woody_a stem_n or_o trunk_n with_o diverse_a chap_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a pliant_a grayish_a green_a branch_n more_o strong_a and_o woody_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climber_n so_o that_o their_o branch_n do_v in_o many_o place_n serve_v as_o withe_n to_o wind_v about_o garden_n and_o field_n gate_n or_o to_o bind_v any_o bundle_n together_o these_o branch_n spread_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o tree_n whatsoever_o it_o stand_v next_o unto_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o twig_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o long_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o dent_a on_o the_o side_n with_o small_a notch_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o taste_v sharp_a and_o hot_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o burn_a climer_n or_o virgin_n bower_n these_o branch_n wind_v themselves_o about_o any_o thing_n stand_v near_o unto_o they_o for_o a_o great_a way_n but_o have_v no_o clasp_a tendrell_n like_o the_o vine_n to_o take_v hold_n and_o wind_n itself_o thereby_o as_o gerard_n say_v it_o have_v so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v at_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v come_v forth_o likewise_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n diverse_a bunch_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n set_v together_o upon_o small_a long_a foot_n stalk_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o arise_v in_o their_o place_n several_a head_n of_o many_o long_a hoary_a silverlike_a plume_n as_o if_o they_o be_v feather_n set_v together_o with_o a_o brownish_a flat_a seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o of_o they_o which_o abide_v a_o great_a while_n
be_v thick_a and_o somewhat_o great_a with_o fibâ—_n thereat_o 3._o jacea_n montana_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o french_a mountain_n knapweede_n this_o french_a knapweede_n have_v divers_a long_a leaf_n very_o much_o divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o other_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a one_o but_o they_o little_a or_o nothing_o again_o divide_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o and_o a_o little_a rough_a or_o hard_a withal_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o yellow_a knapweede_n with_o prickly_a head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a also_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o many_o branch_n but_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o scaly_a head_n at_o the_o top_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o long_a narrow_a divide_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n with_o divers_a purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v sweet_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 4._o jacea_n montana_fw-la candidissima_fw-la the_o hoary_a white_a mountain_n knapweede_n this_o hoary_a white_a knapweede_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a woody_a root_n divers_a wing_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o 3._o jacea_n montana_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o french_a mountain_n knapweede_n 4._o jacea_n montana_fw-la candidissiâ—a_fw-la the_o hoary_a white_a mountain_n knapweede_n the_o ground_n round_o about_o it_o very_o much_o rend_v or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n into_o many_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o deep_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o staebe_n or_o jagged_a scabion_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a white_a cotton_n or_o wool_n or_o as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o flower_n or_o meal_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o crest_a white_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a scarce_o have_v any_o leave_v thereon_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v only_o two_o or_o three_o scaly_a head_n like_o the_o other_o with_o purple_a thread_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n 5._o jacea_n humilis_fw-la hieracij_fw-la folio_fw-la low_a knapweede_n with_o tear_a leaf_n this_o small_a knapweede_n have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a long_a leaf_n uneven_o cut_v in_o or_o gash_a on_o the_o edge_n but_o blunt_a or_o somewhat_o round_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o division_n as_o at_o the_o point_n end_n also_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a stalk_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lean_a down_o to_o the_o 6._o jacea_n pumila_fw-fr narbonensis_n pineapple_n head_v knapweede_n 7._o jacea_n liciniata_n albâ—_n jagged_a white_a knapweede_n ground_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n small_a scaly_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o thrust_v the_o flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o cyanus_n or_o corne-flower_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o obscure_a or_o sullen_a and_o sometime_o white_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o 6._o jacea_n alia_fw-la pumilae_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o pineapple_n head_a thistle_n or_o knapweede_n this_o small_a french_a plant_n grow_v sometime_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n without_o any_o stalk_n bear_v his_o cone_n or_o pineapple-like_a head_n so_o near_o the_o ground_n that_o scarce_o any_o part_n of_o a_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v under_o it_o and_o sometime_o and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n also_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o handbreadth_n or_o two_o or_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n into_o many_o narrow_a short_a piece_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v only_o one_o large_a round_a and_o long_o great_a head_n big_a than_o beseem_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n resemble_v a_o cone_n or_o pine_n apple_n delicate_o set_v with_o scale_n blackish_a at_o the_o top_n and_o fork_a or_o cut_v into_o two_o or_o three_o notch_n at_o the_o end_n and_o bright_a shine_a white_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o divers_a purple_a thread_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n wrap_v in_o much_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o former_a small_a knapweede_n but_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n 7._o jacea_n laciniata_n alba_fw-la jagged_a white_a knapweede_n this_o white_a knapweede_n have_v the_o stalk_n set_v with_o many_o very_a much_o jagged_a leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n with_o lesser_a &_o less_o jagged_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o on_o the_o several_a small_a stalk_n stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n as_o the_o other_o before_o have_v but_o with_o fine_a white_a thread_n rise_v out_o of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddy_o and_o spread_v somewhat_o under_o ground_n 8_o jacea_n montana_fw-la minima_fw-la lutea_fw-la small_a yellow_a mountain_n knapweede_n this_o mountain_n knapweede_n have_v divers_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o cut_v into_o many_o division_n on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o small_a but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a smooth_a also_o but_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v a_o great_a scaly_a head_n than_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n shall_v seem_v to_o bear_v with_o a_o gold-yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v many_o upright_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o outward_a leaf_n lie_v downward_o and_o compass_v they_o after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n wrap_v in_o down_o like_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a hairy_a at_o the_o head_n and_o part_v into_o fibre_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n among_o corn_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o field_n especial_o about_o coventry_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v have_v spring_v in_o divers_a part_n the_o three_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n of_o castrum_n novum_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o four_o near_o capua_n in_o italy_n the_o five_o about_o mompelier_n also_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o sixth_o there_o also_o but_o among_o the_o cistus_n and_o scarlet_a oak_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o last_o as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v on_o the_o hill_n aequicoli_n in_o naples_n the_o time_n the_o first_o five_o sort_n flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o but_o the_o two_o last_o flower_n not_o until_o september_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n divers_a will_v refer_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o iacea_n either_o go_v before_o or_o follow_v after_o unto_o hyosciris_n or_o hyosiris_n of_o pliny_n quasi_fw-la jovia_n seris_fw-la as_o pena_n say_v whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o seris_fw-la or_o intibum_n endive_n or_o succory_n but_o less_o and_o rough_a in_o handle_v and_o good_a for_o wound_n of_o which_o short_a description_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v that_o pliny_n mean_v this_o plant_n for_o if_o hyosciris_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o succory_n or_o belong_v to_o that_o tribe_n as_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a shall_v declare_v this_o can_v be_v it_o for_o none_o of_o the_o succorye_n or_o of_o that_o stock_n be_v find_v available_a for_o wound_n as_o these_o be_v the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o lacea_n major_a of_o lobel_n the_o sixth_o jacea_n of_o clusius_n which_o he_o call_v montana_fw-la hirsuto_fw-la capite_fw-la as_o camerarius_fw-la do_v and_o by_o bauhinus_n jacea_n nigra_fw-la laciniata_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n call_v jacea_n squammato_fw-la capite_fw-la cretica_n and_o bauhinus_n jacea_n lacin_n ata_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n jacea_n montana_fw-la narbonensis_n by_o tabermontanus_n jacea_n muscata_n &_o quinta_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n jacea_n montane_n incana_fw-la odora_fw-la the_o four_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n which_o he_o call_v both_o in_o his_o phytopinax_n and_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n jacea_n montana_fw-la laciniata_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n jacea_n pumila_fw-la humilis_fw-la serpens_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o lugdunensis_n jacea_n humilis_fw-la hieratij_n folio_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n jacea_n homilis_fw-la alba_fw-la hieracij_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o
say_v likewise_o grow_v in_o many_o untilled_a ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o so_o do_v the_o four_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o particular_o in_o what_o country_n be_v not_o express_v the_o last_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o round_o about_o london_n in_o any_o moist_a ground_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v any_o low_a trench_n or_o rill_n that_o be_v not_o continual_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coronopus_n a_o corvino_fw-la pede_fw-la quem_fw-la effigiant_a folia_fw-la say_v pena_n that_o be_v crowfoote_o whereunto_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a which_o name_n the_o latin_n do_v hold_v as_o also_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la or_o cervinum_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o leaf_n some_o also_o call_v it_o hurenaria_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la or_o sanguinalis_fw-la the_o one_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a the_o other_o from_o the_o effect_n or_o property_n there_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_n former_o what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o the_o name_n signify_v a_o crow_n foot_n deceive_v many_o and_o lead_v they_o into_o that_o error_n to_o think_v that_o the_o herb_n call_v pes_fw-la corvinus_fw-la and_o pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la shall_v be_v it_o among_o who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o comentator_n upon_o avicen_n but_o brunfelsius_n also_o of_o late_a day_n who_o carry_v away_o rather_o with_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n than_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o contradict_v it_o and_o without_o the_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o hold_v this_o opinion_n who_o matthiolus_n just_o reprehend_v therefore_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o ranunculus_n that_o be_v general_o call_v pes_fw-la corvinus_fw-la and_o pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exulcerate_v herb_n and_o not_o this_o coronopus_n which_o dioscorides_n make_v a_o salad_n herb_n familiar_o eat_v and_o allow_v of_o monardus_n ferrariensis_n his_o judgement_n that_o set_v down_o this_o herba_fw-la stelle_fw-fr or_o cornu_fw-la cervinum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n matthiolus_n conte_v also_o against_o lonicerus_n that_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o grass_n call_v gramen_fw-la man_n esculentum_fw-la and_o pentadactylon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o his_o countryman_n capriola_n and_o sanguinella_n in_o matthiolus_n country_n to_o be_v the_o coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o grass_n as_o he_o say_v although_o it_o have_v five_o small_a spike_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v open_v resemble_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o crow_n or_o other_o bird_n as_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n pentadactylon_n of_o five_o finger_n of_o a_o spread_a hand_n yet_o this_o have_v no_o divide_a leaf_n neither_o be_v a_o salad_n herb_n for_o man_n to_o eat_v but_o only_o be_v a_o grass_n serve_v as_o hay_n for_o beast_n there_o be_v also_o another_o controversy_n among_o divers_a what_o herb_n theophrastus_n shall_v mean_v by_o his_o coronopus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v solidago_n and_z which_o he_o place_v among_o the_o prickly_a plant_n who_o pliny_n also_o herein_o follow_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o 22._o book_n make_v mention_n thereof_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o prickle_n it_o have_v follow_v peradventure_o dioscorides_n text_n therein_o but_o motthiolus_n to_o excuse_v theophrastus_n his_o prickle_n in_o coronopus_n suppose_v that_o the_o jag_n or_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o corum_n corvinum_fw-la may_v be_v take_v or_o mistake_v by_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v thorn_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v horn_n or_o prickle_n although_o they_o be_v not_o hard_a nor_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o judge_v the_o coronopus_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v one_o palnt_n which_o thing_n although_o with_o matthiolus_n i_o think_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v his_o reason_n therefore_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o judgement_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o theophrastus_n may_v see_v such_o a_o coronopus_n as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v insulae_fw-la prochytae_n which_o have_v sharp_a and_o prickly_a edge_n as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o place_v it_o inter_fw-la aculeatas_fw-la and_o dioscorides_n such_o as_o we_o usual_o have_v which_o grow_v in_o mild_a place_n and_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o hereby_o as_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v together_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coronopus_n sativus_fw-la by_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o hortensis_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o meat_n and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la and_o cornu_fw-la cervinum_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestris_fw-la be_v find_v wild_a by_o divers_a both_o the_o same_o and_o other_o author_n the_o second_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v coronopus_n insulae_n prochytae_n by_o fabius_n columnae_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n coronopus_n sylvestris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la the_o three_o the_o same_o columna_fw-la call_v coronopus_n neopolitanus_n tenuifolius_fw-la minimus_fw-la and_o minimus_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o call_v by_o some_o nasturtium_n verrucarium_fw-la yet_o be_v general_o call_v coronopus_n repens_fw-la ruellij_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v call_v pseudo_fw-la coronopus_fw-la or_o else_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la alterum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o upright_a plant_n be_v matthiolus_n his_o ambrosia_n and_o lobels_n ambrosia_n spontanea_fw-la strigosior_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n himself_o put_v it_o for_o a_o second_o ambrosia_n because_o it_o be_v figure_v upright_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la stella_fw-la and_o coronopo_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n guiabella_n by_o the_o french_a corn_n de_fw-fr cerf_n and_o pied_fw-fr de_fw-fr cornolle_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n krauwen_n fuss_v by_o the_o dutch_a hertzharren_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o buck_n horn_n heart_n horn_n and_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n and_o of_o some_o herb_n ivye_a and_o herb_n eve_n gerard_n call_v it_o swine_n cress_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o call_v it_o wart_n cress_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n that_o some_o give_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o husk_n of_o seed_n the_o virtue_n buckshorne_a plantain_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n for_o i_o hold_v our_o english_a adder_n to_o be_v the_o true_a viper_n both_o by_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n it_o have_v with_o poison_n in_o the_o gum_n be_v deadly_a and_o dangerous_a upon_o the_o bite_n and_o by_o the_o breed_n which_o be_v of_o quick_a young_a one_o and_o not_o by_o egg_n as_o snake_n etc._n etc._n by_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o wound_n the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n not_o that_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n or_o expel_v it_o but_o by_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n it_o stay_v likewise_o all_o bleeding_n and_o eruption_n of_o blood_n whether_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n either_o by_o urine_n or_o the_o stool_n and_o help_v the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n and_o the_o disentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n it_o help_v much_o also_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o cast_v not_o contain_v their_o meat_n and_o this_o the_o herb_n do_v well_o but_o the_o root_n more_o effectual_o paulus_n aegeneta_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n write_v that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n of_o which_o some_o make_v a_o doubt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n in_o mistake_v the_o word_n but_o that_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n present_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o lark_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o colic_n adjoin_v this_o also_o that_o the_o root_n also_o of_o coronopus_n do_v help_v the_o colic_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o ague_n to_o weaken_v their_o fit_n and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o to_o
ordinary_a great_a one_o have_v such_o like_a red_a flower_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v clusius_n his_o cynoglossum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la sive_fw-la austriacum_n alterum_fw-la and_o also_o columna_fw-la his_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la montana_fw-la serotina_fw-la altera_fw-la plinij_fw-la who_o both_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blue_a flower_n as_o the_o elatine_a of_o tragus_n and_o the_o lappula_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o it_o this_o also_o bauhinus_n himself_o make_v his_o ten_o species_n call_v it_o cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o there_o also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o cynoglossa_fw-mi plinij_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la before_o set_v down_o so_o that_o he_o confound_v they_o much_o make_v that_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o tragus_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o have_v blue_a flower_n and_o do_v corresponde_v altogether_o with_o they_o which_o error_n in_o he_o be_v usual_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o not_o in_o this_o only_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n cinoglossa_n and_o lingua_fw-la di_fw-it canc_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n langua_n de_fw-fr perro_fw-la by_o the_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n hundss_a zungin_n by_o the_o dutchman_n honts_n tonghe_a and_o we_o in_o english_a hound_n tongue_n general_o or_o of_o some_o dog_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n hound_n tongue_n be_v temperate_o cold_a dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o mollify_a quality_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_o use_v in_o pill_n as_o well_o as_o in_o decoction_n or_o otherwise_o to_o stay_v all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o lung_n as_o also_o for_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o pilulae_fw-la de_fw-fr cynoglossa_n either_o of_o mesue_n or_o trallianus_n description_n or_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v by_o fernelius_n be_v singular_a good_a which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o myrrh_n five_o dam_n olibanum_fw-la six_o dam_n of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a henbane_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o hound_n tongue_n of_o each_o four_o dram_n or_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o saffron_n and_o castor_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a let_v all_o these_o be_v make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n for_o pill_n according_a to_o art_n with_o the_o syrup_n of_o staechados_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o oil_n and_o salt_n mollifi_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n downward_o the_o same_o also_o take_v do_v help_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o apply_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o the_o wound_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n lord_n and_o apply_v cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n to_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v with_o fire_n the_o leaf_n of_o themselves_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v it_o up_o quick_o the_o same_o ointment_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n add_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o juice_n use_v with_o other_o fit_a thing_n do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o old_a ulcer_n and_o deep_a or_o much_o spread_v sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n that_o rise_v about_o they_o or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o body_n be_v it_o st._n authonies_n fire_n or_o the_o like_a the_o root_n likewise_o bake_v under_o the_o ember_n either_o wrap_v in_o paste_n or_o wet_a paper_n or_o in_o a_o wet_a double_a cloth_n and_o thereof_o a_o suppository_n make_v and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o fundament_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v very_o effectual_o help_v the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v very_o good_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o inward_o to_o drink_v as_o outward_o to_o wash_v any_o sore_a place_n for_o it_o do_v heal_v all_o manner_n of_o wound_n or_o puncture_n and_o those_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o french_a pox_n chap._n xx._n auchusa_n alkanet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o alkanet_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o one_o and_o under_o it_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o i_o there_o do_v not_o show_v you_o they_o at_o the_o full_a i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v further_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v kind_a 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n the_o great_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o yellow_a alkanet_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o which_o rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a very_o like_a unto_o comfrey_n flower_n but_o a_o little_a open_v themselves_o at_o the_o brim_n like_v unto_o buglosse_n flower_n with_o a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a long_a blackish_a seed_n not_o unlike_a both_o to_o buglosse_n and_o comfrey_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o who_o outward_a bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a orient_a red_a colour_n ready_a to_o colour_v their_o hand_n and_o finger_n with_o its_o red_a colour_n that_o shall_v handle_v it_o the_o inner_a pith_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n 2._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o cover_v 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n thâ—_n great_a yellow_a akanet_n 2._o aâ—chusa_n lutea_fw-la â—r_n the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n 5._o 6._o anchusa_n arboreâ—_n anchusa_n hâ—_n tall_a and_o low_a alkanet_n with_o a_o hairy_a hoariness_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o which_o in_o some_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n in_o other_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v alike_o the_o root_n be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n red_a and_o tender_a while_o it_o be_v young_a but_o grow_v woody_a when_o it_o be_v old_a and_o blackish_a but_o live_v and_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n which_o some_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n the_o small_a purple_a alkanet_n have_v great_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o hairy_a and_o green_a like_a unto_o buglosse_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a although_o more_o plentiful_a that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o also_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v many_o tender_a and_o slender_a flore_fw-la altera_fw-la supina_fw-la atro_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n follow_v be_v more_o gray_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o small_a flower_n scarce_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a red_a colour_n the_o seed_n blackish_a rise_n again_o yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4._o anchusa_n lignosior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la wooddy_n alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n which_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o root_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o both_o root_n and_o stalk_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a hard_a and_o woody_a have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a sad_a green_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o crooked_a stalk_n bend_v inward_o like_o heliotropium_fw-la and_o be_v hollow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o very_a blue_a colour_n like_o
yellow_a colour_n with_o point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o numularia_fw-la with_o round_a head_n also_o contain_v the_o seed_n and_o small_a fibrous_a root_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v for_o with_o the_o plant_n in_o flower_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v there_o have_v remain_v the_o dry_a stalk_n with_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a year_n grow_v 6._o anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n with_o blue_a flower_n this_o blue_a flower_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v with_o spread_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n thereof_o all_o along_o up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o gratiola_n or_o hedge_v hyssop_n and_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o oftentimes_o three_o or_o peradventure_o more_o yet_o very_o seldom_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v several_a flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n upon_o small_a long_a footestalke_n make_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a blue_a sort_n have_v a_o show_n or_o circle_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o bottom_n which_o afterward_o yield_v such_o like_a round_a head_n and_o seed_n and_o have_v small_a threddy_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o the_o meadow_n and_o corn_n field_n as_o by_o the_o way_n or_o in_o garden_n arise_v of_o itself_o the_o second_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a yet_o be_v find_v grow_v near_o battle_n by_o oxford_n and_o plentiful_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n at_o higham_n ferrer_n artilborroâ—_n and_o raunde_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o at_o beconsfield_n in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o three_o as_o clusius_n say_v first_o grow_v with_o he_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o frankford_n and_o continual_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v it_o own_o kind_n as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o holland_n at_o leyden_n the_o four_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n here_o in_o london_n and_o come_v up_o every_o year_n of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a place_n of_o hampsted_n wood_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n and_o about_o ashford_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o park_n the_o last_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a john_n monnel_n of_o tornay_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o cadis_fw-la or_o calis_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o grow_v likewise_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n from_o may_n unto_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o fall_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagallis_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a pena_n think_v it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la graece_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la hyacinthus_n unde_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la hyacintheo_n anagallis_n nuncupari_fw-la potnit_fw-la vel_fw-la fortè_fw-la dixit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la anagallidem_fw-la quia_fw-la superbula_fw-la floribus_fw-la venustis_fw-la vias_fw-la passim_fw-la ornet_fw-la colore_fw-la oculis_fw-la grato_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la jacobus_n manlius_n and_o matthiolus_n after_o he_o call_v it_o morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la and_o morgelina_n but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o true_o the_o name_n of_o alfine_n chickeweede_n whereof_o this_o may_v be_v account_v a_o species_n some_o have_v call_v it_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la follow_v therein_o the_o pandectarum_fw-la author_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o have_v divers_a name_n among_o which_o he_o number_v macia_n which_o marcellus_n virgilius_n also_o remember_v and_o corchorus_n and_o halicacabus_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o corchorus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n he_o reckon_v inter_fw-la olera_fw-la among_o the_o pot_n herb_n or_o salad_n herb_n and_o for_o the_o bitterness_n become_v a_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corchorus_n inter_fw-la alora_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o man_n that_o will_v be_v esteem_v of_o some_o worth_n and_o account_n among_o other_o when_o they_o be_v the_o vile_a of_o other_o for_o so_o plinye_a in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n do_v say_v that_o this_o anagallis_n pimpernell_n be_v call_v corchorus_n or_o corcorus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o that_o corchorus_n he_o mention_v in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 32._o chap._n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o true_o take_v to_o be_v melochia_n olus_n judaicum_fw-la the_o jew_n mallow_n paulus_n aegineta_n use_v the_o male_a pimpernell_n in_o the_o composition_n diacorallion_n because_o it_o be_v call_v corallion_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o joint_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o this_o herb_n which_o some_o do_v rather_o think_v shall_v be_v call_v diacollarion_n and_o the_o herb_n collarion_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o glew_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o pimpernell_n some_o also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o melochia_n of_o serapio_n but_o serapio_n call_v the_o anagallis_n floor_z phaeniceo_fw-la which_o be_v general_o call_v master_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n xantala_n and_o the_o other_o flore_fw-la caerulea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o femina_fw-la cardabella_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o anagallo_n and_o morso_fw-la di_fw-it gallina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n murage_n the_o french_a mauron_n and_o morgelius_n the_o germane_a gauch_n heiil_n quasi_fw-la salus_fw-la fatnorum_fw-la or_o coccygis_fw-la sive_fw-la cuculi_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v gauchbrot_n panis_n cuculi_fw-la and_o gauch_n blum_fw-la flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la from_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o porch_n or_o door_n will_v frustrate_v or_o expel_v all_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n the_o dutch_a guichel_n heil_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pimpernell_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n call_v anagallis_n mass_n &_o flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la as_o the_o other_o or_o second_o anagallis_n faemina_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plane_n the_o four_o be_v not_o remember_v or_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o other_o but_o myself_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v anagallis_n lutea_fw-la but_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n numularia_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la &_o mass_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n alfine_n lutea_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la monelli_n and_o bauhinus_n anagallis_n caerulea_fw-la foltis_fw-la biniâ—â—ernisve_fw-la exadverso_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la the_o virtue_n pimpernell_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simples_n of_o both_o sort_n with_o red_a or_o blue_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o attractive_a heat_n whereby_o they_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n brief_o also_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o sharpness_n whereby_o they_o be_v good_a to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n thus_o say_v galen_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o â—e_v great_o that_o make_v pimpernell_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a when_o as_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o such_o a_o cleanse_v quality_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o juice_n be_v by_o the_o french_a dame_n account_v marvelous_a good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o any_o roughness_n deformity_n or_o discolour_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_v near_o and_o clear_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o pestelentiall_a fever_n and_o contagious_a disease_n so_o as_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o warm_a they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o sweat_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o hereby_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o disease_n will_v be_v expel_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v use_v twice_o at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v they_o of_o serpent_n as_o the_o viper_n adder_n or_o scorpion_n or_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n provoke_v
hardly_o endure_v the_o winter_n of_o our_o cold_a country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v often_o prove_v 4._o luteamaxima_fw-la cretica_n sterilis_fw-la the_o barren_a great_a will_v of_o candy_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o 〈…〉_o and_o mercury_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n one_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o so_o this_o although_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o seed_n be_v even_o to_o follow_v at_o any_o time_n after_o 〈…〉_o the_o fâ—er_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n by_o the_o way_n side_n in_o moist_a ground_n iâ—â—ll_v as_o dry_v in_o corner_n of_o field_n and_o by-line_n in_o 〈…〉_o in_o kaâ—_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o field_n therewith_o after_o their_o â—ley_n which_o abide_v until_o the_o next_o yâ—e_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v gather_v the_o rest_n be_v natural_a of_o candy_n and_o as_o i_o say_v will_v hardly_o endure_v or_o at_o the_o least_o bear_v in_o our_o â—ate_z the_o time_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d in_o flower_n about_o june_n but_o the_o other_o flower_n very_a laâ—_n of_o not_o at_o all_o with_o we_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o any_o greek_a name_n know_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o it_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o 33_o book_n and_o 5._o chap._n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la yet_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o genista_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la greeneweede_n vitruviâ—_n also_o iâ—_n his_o 7._o book_n of_o architecture_n and_o 14._o chap._n call_v it_o luteum_fw-la and_o virgil_n call_v it_o lutum_fw-la in_o the_o 4._o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolickes_n in_o these_o verse_n ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la ary_n jam_fw-la suave_fw-la rubenti_fw-la murice_fw-la jam_fw-la creceo_fw-la mutabit_fw-la vellere_fw-la luto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o luteola_fw-la and_o by_o some_o also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o reseda_n of_o pliny_n because_o they_o agree_v so_o well_o in_o divers_a part_n caesalpinus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 35._o chap._n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la or_o melâ—pyrâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v it_o according_a to_o the_o people_n term_n in_o his_o time_n guaâ—arella_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lâ—_n not_o only_o of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a but_o chief_o from_o the_o yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o dye_n tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v antirrhinum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n vessel_n thereof_o have_v as_o it_o be_v hole_n therein_o some_o have_v take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v phyteumae_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o to_o be_v his_o strathium_n among_o who_o be_v laâ—_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la but_o matthiolâ—_n call_v it_o pseudostruthium_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la lutea_fw-la lobel_n luteola_fw-la lonicerus_n and_o tabermontamâ—s_fw-la catanance_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n to_o be_v the_o true_a struthium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v câ—mene_n throughout_o all_o green_a but_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la seem_v to_o make_v it_o and_o the_o common_a sort_n all_o one_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v remember_v by_o pona_n the_o one_o in_o his_o latin_a and_o both_o in_o his_o italian_a edition_n more_o exact_o the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n it_o make_v gross_a humour_n thin_a it_o do_v resolve_v hard_a tumor_n it_o dige_v raw_a phlegm_n and_o open_v obstruction_n some_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o outward_o to_o the_o wound_n or_o hurt_v place_n as_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o expel_v the_o poison_n therhence_o but_o also_o much_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o people_n in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n do_v use_n to_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o cut_v or_o wound_n they_o chance_v to_o make_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o leg_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a use_n otherwise_o they_o have_v thereof_o be_v to_o die_v cloth_n either_o woollen_a or_o linen_n or_o silk_n raw_a or_o weave_v into_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o also_o to_o give_v a_o green_a colour_n to_o those_o clothes_n or_o silk_n have_v first_o be_v dye_v with_o woade_n into_o a_o blue_a colour_n which_o vitruvius_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o in_o his_o time_n for_o he_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n both_o book_n and_o chapter_n that_o a_o yellow_a colour_n upon_o a_o blue_a be_v change_v into_o green_a and_o for_o these_o use_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o this_o herb_n spend_v in_o all_o country_n and_o thereof_o many_o field_n sow_v for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n lxv_o lamium_fw-la the_o dead_a nettle_n or_o archangel_n the_o word_n lamium_fw-la which_o we_o call_v dead_a nettle_n or_o blind_a nettle_n be_v diverse_o take_v by_o divers_a for_o some_o do_v make_v it_o a_o nettle_n and_o number_v it_o among_o their_o kind_n other_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o galeopsis_n be_v beside_o other_o bauhinus_n who_o confound_v they_o together_o make_v those_o herb_n to_o be_v lamia_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o make_v to_o be_v galeopsis_n &_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la some_o also_o make_v they_o to_o be_v kind_n of_o scrophâ—laria_n and_o some_o those_o to_o be_v lamia_n which_o other_o call_v chickeweedes_o and_o balm_n which_o be_v all_o in_o my_o judgement_n several_a herb_n and_o to_o be_v handle_v several_o for_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v endeavour_v what_o in_o i_o lie_v so_o to_o distinguish_v they_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o due_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o hereâ—_n perhaps_o satisfy_v every_o one_o for_o quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v myself_o who_o i_o be_o persuade_v shall_v not_o want_v maâ—_n partaker_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v nor_o do_v challenge_v any_o prerogative_n of_o not_o err_v in_o so_o intrie_a a_o business_n where_o so_o many_o learned_a writer_n have_v fail_v before_o i_o 〈◊〉_d take_v therefore_o in_o good_a part_n what_o i_o here_o set_v down_o and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v misplace_v let_v they_o amend_v it_o by_o true_a judgement_n not_o worthy_a of_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v soon_o subscribe_v unto_o they_o 1._o lamium_fw-la vulgar_a folio_fw-la subrotuâ—do_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a dead_a nettle_n or_o red_a archangel_n this_o dead_a nettle_n or_o archangel_n have_v divers_a square_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a 〈◊〉_d joint_n 〈…〉_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o grow_v two_o sad_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_o other_o the_o lowermost_a upon_o long_a footestalke_n but_o without_o any_o towards_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a crumâ—ed_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hairy_a â—d_a about_o the_o upper_a joint_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v which_o there_o grow_v close_o together_o grow_v sundry_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a 〈…〉_o unto_o betony_n flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o â—edes_n three_o or_o four_o settâ—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o strong_a send_v but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o laâ—â—nicum_fw-la spanish_a archangel_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v dark_a brown_a square_a stalk_n rise_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d two_o 〈…〉_o round_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n resemble_v the_o former_a red_a common_a archâ—_n the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d stalk_v 〈…〉_o thick_a set_v with_o flower_n spâ—de_a fashion_n without_o any_o leaf_n among_o theâ—_n which_o before_o they_o open_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o close_a helmet_n like_a but_o afterward_o grow_v long_o and_o slender_a towards_o the_o to_o 〈…〉_o or_o end_v bâ—_n hood_v and_o gape_v of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o bottom_n husk_n ewards_o 〈◊〉_d four_o white_a seeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o head_n with_o sundry_a small_a fibre_n but_o creep_v not_o 〈◊〉_d other_o do_v abide_v many_o yeâ—â—_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v like_o the_o ordinary_a archangel_n 3._o lamiâ—m_o vulgar_a album_fw-la sive_fw-la archangelica_n floor_z albo_fw-la white_a archangel_n the_o white_a archangel_n have_v diverse_a square_a stalk_n not_o stand_v straigâ—â—pright_o but_o 〈◊〉_d downewardâ—_n to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o stand_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n large_a and_o more_o point_v than_o the_o other_o dent_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o green_a also_o more_o like_a unto_o nettle_n leave_v also_o than_o the_o former_a but_o not_o sting_v although_o 〈◊〉_d what_o â—rie_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v large_a and_o more_o open_a gape_a white_a flower_n in_o make_v round_o about_o 〈◊〉_d stalk_n
marjerome_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o with_o a_o thick_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n of_o every_o leaf_n two_o together_o as_o it_o usual_a in_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a compose_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o dark_a purplish_a spot_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v grayish_a that_o follow_v in_o small_a three_o square_a head_n 4._o cistus_n faeminae_fw-la lavendula_fw-la folio_fw-la lavender_n leave_a cistus_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o cistus_n from_o the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o lavender_n yeâ—_n so_o like_o that_o as_o clusius_n say_v he_o very_o think_v they_o plant_n to_o be_v lavender_n that_o he_o first_o see_v and_o so_o neglect_v they_o until_o see_v the_o flower_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o he_o plain_o then_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cistus_n 5._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la thymi_fw-la time_n leave_a cistus_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o cistus_n be_v brownish_a and_o woody_a rise_v a_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o leaf_n cistus_n famina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a female_a cistus_n 1._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la halimi_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n 2._o cistus_n halimi_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n cistus_n annuus_fw-la flore_fw-la gultato_fw-la spot_v annual_a cistus_n 6._o cisto_fw-la similis_fw-la frutex_fw-la exoticus_fw-la the_o cistus_n like_o strange_a shrub_n 7._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la salicis_fw-la willow_n leave_a annual_a cistus_n upon_o they_o but_o towards_o the_o top_n there_o stand_v many_o small_a green_a leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o whole_o white_a like_o unto_o the_o rest_n 6._o cisto_fw-la similis_fw-la frutex_fw-la exoticus_fw-la the_o cistus_n like_o strange_a shrub_n i_o must_v needs_o join_v this_o shrub_n unto_o the_o rest_n see_v lobel_n who_o first_o set_v it_o out_o do_v so_o account_v it_o and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v it_o since_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o thereto_o although_o 8._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la ledi_fw-la ledum_o leave_a annual_a cistus_n it_o have_v small_a likeness_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n unto_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v most_o certain_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o any_o plant_n do_v best_a demonstrate_v under_o what_o genus_fw-la any_o species_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o in_o this_o be_v far_a remote_a have_v round_o woolly_a head_n and_o i_o think_v none_o of_o we_o ever_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o as_o lobel_n say_v it_o have_v woody_a branch_n like_v unto_o a_o cistus_n with_o rugged_a long_a leaf_n thereon_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o mint_n and_o round_o woolly_a head_n at_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o plane_n tree_n head_n 7._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la salicis_fw-la willow_n leave_a annual_a cistus_n the_o willow_n leave_a cistus_n of_o a_o year_n for_o i_o have_v give_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o have_v divers_a small_a hairy_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a in_o form_n to_o ollive_v or_o willow_n leave_v but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n much_o small_a than_o those_o below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n and_o sometime_o more_o white_a one_o above_o another_o without_o any_o spot_n on_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o that_o other_o be_v set_v forth_o already_o which_o do_v scarce_o abide_v a_o day_n but_o sudden_o fall_v the_o seed_n vessel_n that_o be_v skinny_a and_o three_o square_a contain_v small_a seed_n appear_v quick_o after_o 8._o cistus_n annuus_fw-la folio_fw-la ledi_fw-la ledum_o leave_a annual_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n rise_v high_a with_o great_a stem_n but_o not_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o other_o have_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o small_a point_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n fade_v as_o quick_o and_o grow_v single_o towards_o the_o top_n with_o the_o leave_v as_o large_a as_o the_o last_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o head_n and_o seed_n succeed_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o yearly_a perish_v also_o yet_o it_o have_v sometime_o abide_v a_o winter_n in_o my_o garden_n when_o it_o have_v not_o flower_v with_o i_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o the_o place_n some_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o spain_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o cold_a alps_n and_o mountain_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z some_o in_o april_n and_o may_n or_o soon_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n but_o not_o until_o june_n with_o we_o or_o in_o july_n the_o name_n their_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o only_o i_o will_v give_v you_o to_o know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o mâ—_n do_v say_v do_v call_v the_o annual_a cistus_n as_o well_o that_o which_o have_v spot_n â—s_n that_o which_o have_v none_o on_o the_o flower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o turmera_n from_o turmas_fw-la which_o signify_v tubera_fw-la those_o spanish_a or_o outâ—dish_a puff_v that_o be_v edible_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v because_o where_o that_o shrub_n grow_v they_o usual_o find_v those_o puff_v do_v breed_v and_o therefore_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o tuberaria_fw-it and_o both_o clusius_n and_o he_o do_v think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o hydnophyllus_n of_o pamphylus_n in_o athenaeus_n because_o it_o show_v where_o those_o puff_v do_v grow_v the_o virtue_n the_o female_a cistus_n be_v no_o less_o dry_n and_o astringent_a than_o the_o male_a and_o be_v use_v with_o as_o good_a success_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o recite_v whereunto_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v apply_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o chap._n lxxxvii_o cistus_n ledon_n the_o sweet_a gum_n cistus_n there_o be_v more_o variety_n of_o this_o sweet_a or_o gum_n cistus_n then_o of_o both_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o chief_o differ_v in_o growth_n &_o leaf_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a of_o that_o viscous_a or_o clammy_a dewine_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o unto_o they_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v some_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o likeness_n and_o nearness_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o here_o again_o describe_v they_o 1._o cistus_n ledon_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a sweet_a cistus_n the_o broad_a leave_a sweet_a cistus_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a woody_a branch_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a spread_v many_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o broad_a than_o that_o in_o my_o former_a book_n come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o bay_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o which_o be_v clammy_a in_o feel_v as_o the_o young_a shoot_n and_o stalk_n be_v also_o and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v to_o be_v feel_v a_o great_a way_n off_o especial_o in_o the_o hot_a summer_n time_n &_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n much_o more_o than_o in_o these_o country_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n come_v forth_o single_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o broad_a round_a point_a leaf_n sometime_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o as_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o other_o with_o narrow_a leaf_n former_o describe_v and_o sometime_o have_v a_o dark_a purple_a spot_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n point_v upward_o which_o in_o some_o be_v great_a in_o other_o lesser_a with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n somewhat_o round_o great_a hard_a head_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o spread_v many_o branch_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a lobelij_fw-la myrtifolium_fw-la feu_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobel_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o he_o call_v latifolium_fw-la or_o myrtifolium_fw-la which_o have_v sundry_a leaf_n come_v forth_o together_o in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 2._o cistus_n
thereon_o somewhat_o long_o but_o not_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v divers_a woolly_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o head_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o small_a cudwort_n consist_v of_o thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o some_o black_a hair_n among_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o germany_n and_o baldus_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n and_o italy_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leontopodium_n and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pes_fw-la leâ—_n lyon_n foot_n for_o the_o cause_n declare_v in_o the_o description_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cemos_fw-la as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o other_o name_n be_v give_v it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o title_n of_o leontopodium_n be_v not_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o cemos_fw-la or_o camos_fw-la so_o that_o cemos_fw-la and_o leontopodium_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n speak_v of_o catanance_fw-la which_o be_v only_o use_v about_o love_n matter_n say_v that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n ceâ—_n 1._o leontopodium_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a lion_n foot_n or_o mountain_n cottonweede_n 2._o leontopodium_n mâ—_n the_o lesser_a lion_n foot_n be_v so_o use_v 〈◊〉_d will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v much_o controversy_n also_o among_o writer_n about_o leontopodium_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n some_o account_v one_o plant_n and_o some_o another_o and_o some_o account_v none_o that_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v right_a matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o here_o express_v which_o clusius_n refuse_v account_v it_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n or_o cudweede_n call_v it_o gnaphalium_n alpinum_fw-la as_o though_o leontopodium_n be_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o gnaphalium_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n between_o they_o lonicerus_n have_v his_o leontopodium_n which_o be_v the_o echium_fw-la scorpioide_n palustre_n of_o bauhinus_n or_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n of_o lobel_n apuâ—ius_n aetius_n and_o oribasius_n say_v as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o leontopetalon_n that_o it_o be_v call_v leontopodium_n brâ—felsius_n make_v the_o alchymilla_n which_o the_o shop_n beyond_o sea_n call_v pata_n leonis_fw-la to_o be_v leontopodium_n which_o matthiolus_n note_v as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la as_o clusius_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n send_v he_o some_o dry_a plant_n receive_v out_o of_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leontopodium_n which_o he_o judge_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o small_a plantaine_n yet_o clusius_n himself_o set_v it_o forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o leontopodium_n creticum_n which_o plant_n also_o as_o he_o say_v cortusus_fw-la scent_n he_o for_o catanance_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n as_o clusius_n say_v there_o also_o send_v he_o some_o plant_n and_o the_o figure_n also_o draw_v of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a herb_n which_o he_o call_v leontopodium_n creticum_n aâ—_n which_o as_o the_o other_o he_o judge_v but_o a_o species_n of_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n all_o which_o sort_v of_o clusius_n be_v here_o before_o express_v in_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o this_o classis_fw-la bauhinus_n set_v down_o no_o herb_n peculiar_a for_o the_o true_a leontopodium_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o together_o with_o lugdunensis_n think_v that_o pliny_n his_o leontopodium_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o make_v the_o leontopodium_n of_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o other_o to_o be_v but_o species_n of_o gnaphalium_n yet_o because_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o the_o first_o may_v as_o proper_o belong_v unto_o leontopodium_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o unto_o gnaphalium_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v set_v it_o down_o by_o itself_o suum_fw-la cnique_fw-la judiciumesto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o leontopodium_n parvum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o which_o dodonaeus_n call_v pilosella_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o be_v gerard_n his_o gnaphalium_n alpinum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v astringent_a and_o dry_v with_o some_o bitternsse_n in_o it_o also_o do_v testify_v it_o be_v very_o available_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n as_o also_o effectual_a for_o all_o sore_n either_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o conducible_a for_o whatsoever_o cure_v the_o other_o cudweed_n may_v perform_v but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o author_n that_o express_v the_o prosperty_n nor_o any_o experience_n of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o to_o what_o disease_n or_o grief_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n i_o forbear_v to_o play_v the_o physician_n and_o appoint_v the_o practice_n any_o further_o pauca_fw-la sapienti_fw-la chap._n xcix_o gnaphalium_n cudweede_n or_o cottonweede_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o these_o cudweede_n or_o cottonwort_n some_o of_o much_o beauty_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o the_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n live_v long_o or_o life_n everlasting_a gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o purpureo_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a catsfoote_o gnaphalium_n roseum_n the_o cotton_n rose_n which_o i_o join_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a beauty_n form_n and_o quality_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v further_a mention_n other_o that_o be_v of_o 3._o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la seâ—_n berba_fw-la impia_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudwort_n or_o herb_n impious_a 2._o gnaphalium_n major_a germanicum_n the_o great_a germane_a cudweede_n more_o virtue_n than_o beauty_n i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n only_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v 1._o gnaphalium_n anglicum_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la our_o great_a common_a cudweede_n the_o common_a cudweede_n that_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o in_o this_o land_n especial_o in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o stalk_n sometime_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a or_o woolly_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o every_o leaf_n stand_v a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o dun_a or_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n or_o not_o so_o yellow_a as_o other_o in_o which_o head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v small_a seed_n wrap_v up_o with_o the_o down_o therein_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4._o viâ—_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudweede_n 6._o gnaphalium_n sâ—m_fw-la oblonga_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a lean_v cudweede_n 2._o gnaphalium_n majus_fw-la germanicum_n the_o great_a germane_a cudweede_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o grow_v large_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n also_o of_o the_o same_o size_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n not_o all_o along_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o former_a do_v but_o at_o the_o top_n only_o alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la not_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n except_o the_o leaf_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o a_o little_a more_o white_a and_o hoary_a than_o they_o 3._o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la seu_fw-la herba_fw-la impia_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudweede_n or_o herb_n impious_a the_o lesser_a cudweede_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o short_a stalk_n and_o set_v with_o short_a leaf_n also_o but_o somewhat_o more_o white_a or_o hrory_n and_o a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o more_o open_a flower_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n from_o the_o side_n of_o this_o stalk_n spring_n forth_o divers_a short_a branch_n set_v with_o such_o like_a but_o small_a leaf_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o with_o such_o a_o like_a yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o other_o which_o branch_n with_o their_o flower_n do_v always_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o middle_a stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n upon_o it_o sometime_o also_o the_o branch_n will_v have_v other_o small_a branch_n spring_v from_o they_o bearing_z leaves_z on_o they_o and_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o and_o these_o also_o rise_v above_o the_o branch_n with_o their_o flower_n in_o the_o say_a manner_n that_o the_o first_o branch_n do_v unto_o the_o main_a stalk_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v these_o flower_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v 4._o filago_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudweede_n this_o small_a cudweede_n shoot_v forth_o a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n
purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v put_v as_o namely_o for_o ague_n and_o for_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v it_o as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o thereby_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o provoke_v urine_n break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a stalk_n peel_v and_o dress_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o other_o chardon_n and_o wild_a artichoke_n be_v and_o eat_v do_v help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o many_o other_o inward_a pain_n and_o gripe_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v as_o powerful_a if_o not_o more_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n also_o and_o beside_o be_v often_o apply_v both_o inward_o to_o drink_v and_o outward_o with_o clothes_n or_o sponge_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o cool_v the_o distemperature_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o swoon_n and_o passion_n of_o it_o chap._n ix_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n sive_fw-la globosus_fw-la the_o globe_n thistle_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o globe_n thistle_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a globe_n thistle_n and_o of_o the_o friar_n crown_n thistle_n which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o although_o the_o head_n be_v a_o little_a more_o flat_a at_o the_o top_n than_o the_o rest_n there_o remain_v some_o other_o sort_n to_o be_v show_v to_o you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a globe_n thistle_n with_o long_a prickle_n on_o the_o head_n this_o small_a globe_n thistle_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n so_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o every_o jagge_n or_o part_n seem_v a_o leaf_n so_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a leaf_n wing_v each_o part_n cut_v in_o also_o and_o the_o corner_n set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v grow_v on_o the_o whitish_a stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v divers_a round_a head_n each_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n compose_v of_o beard_a husk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o globe_n thistle_n express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n do_v but_o that_o the_o end_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_a out_o of_o which_o rise_v more_o bluish_a flower_n than_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a sort_n 2._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a prickly_a globe_n thistle_n this_o other_o great_a prickly_a globe_n thistle_n have_v large_a leaf_n and_o broad_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a great_a globe_n thistle_n express_v in_o my_o say_a book_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a here_o set_v down_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n out_o of_o these_o prickly_a head_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n 3._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n minimus_fw-la acutissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o small_a globe_n thistle_n with_o the_o most_o prickly_a leave_v this_o small_a thistle_n have_v the_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o most_o cut_v in_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o most_o sharp_o set_v with_o prick_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n grow_v low_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o round_a head_n at_o the_o top_n small_a 1._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a globe_n thistle_n with_o long_o prick_v on_o the_o head_n 2._o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a prickly_a globe_n thistle_n also_o but_o not_o arm_v with_o such_o long_a sharp_a prick_v as_o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la corona_n fratrum_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o friar_n crown_n thistle_n the_o former_a out_o of_o the_o husk_n whereof_o come_v whitish_a flower_n 4._o carduus_fw-la spinosissimus_fw-la spaerocephalus_fw-la cardui_fw-la arabici_fw-la nomine_fw-la missus_fw-la the_o arabian_a gloe_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n have_v a_o wing_a prickly_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a have_v large_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o set_v thick_a with_o sharp_a prick_v but_o spare_o place_v on_o the_o stalk_n bear_v round_o spherical_a head_n thick_a and_o strong_o arm_v with_o long_o prick_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o break_v forth_o white_a thread_n somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o crest_a or_o corner_a the_o place_n all_o these_o thistle_n be_v stranger_n to_o we_o neither_o be_v their_o natural_a place_n certain_o know_v but_o impart_v and_o send_v by_o friend_n with_o who_o as_o rarity_n they_o have_v be_v accept_v the_o time_n these_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n we_o can_v find_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v know_v either_o to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n but_o anguilara_n and_o lobel_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spina_n alba_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n some_o also_o take_v the_o great_a kind_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n to_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la as_o camerarius_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o bedeguar_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crocodilion_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chalcheios_fw-es theophrasti_fw-la which_o gaza_n translate_v aeraria_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n and_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tetralix_n spinosa_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v call_v spinosa_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o tetralix_n atheniensium_fw-la which_o be_v erica_n of_o both_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_v and_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spina_n arabica_n as_o the_o say_v lugdunensis_n also_o and_o in_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruthros_n or_o ruthro_n theophrasti_n as_o lobel_n and_o some_o to_o be_v silybum_n as_o lugdunensis_n according_a to_o the_o description_n and_o some_o to_o be_v chamaeleon_n verus_fw-la as_o tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n and_o some_o to_o be_v echinopus_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la but_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o first_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n or_o globosus_fw-la most_o proper_o and_o from_o he_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n also_o call_v it_o spina_n perogrina_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o so_o the_o lesser_a sort_n also_o of_o that_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n mention_v in_o my_o book_n be_v so_o call_v by_o many_o of_o the_o say_a author_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v here_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n although_o i_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la dodonaeus_n make_v the_o second_o here_o set_v down_o to_o be_v his_o three_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n acutus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o say_v dodonaeus_n his_o carduus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n quartus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n also_o mention_v they_o from_o he_o as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v carduus_fw-la spinosissimus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_n rigidis_fw-la aculâ—is_fw-la armatus_fw-la &_o say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la arabicus_n although_o the_o carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la sive_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la be_v with_o most_o herbarist_n now_o a_o day_n call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la that_o it_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o bald_a or_o shear_a head_n of_o a_o friar_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o that_o thistle_n which_o bartholomaeus_n urbe_fw-la venetanus_fw-la and_o angelus_n palea_fw-la franciscan_n friar_n say_v they_o see_v grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o arragon_n near_o castille_n which_o while_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o demand_v of_o a_o country_n man_n there_o pass_v by_o they_o if_o he_o know_v the_o name_n thereof_o who_o answer_v they_o call_v it_o vulgar_o the_o friar_n crown_n which_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o carline_n thistle_n it_o bear_v divers_a head_n of_o thistle_n set_v close_a one_o unto_o another_o without_o any_o stalk_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a be_v great_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o or_o more_o or_o less_o small_a one_o stand_v round_o about_o it_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n or_o great_a which_o name_n say_v they_o may_v not_o inconvenient_o be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o that_o the_o middle_a head_n seem_v as_o a_o father_n and_o the_o small_a as_o his_o child_n that_o so_o as_o brethren_n they_o do_v compass_v their_o father_n
figure_n do_v true_o express_v the_o glaux_fw-fr vulgariâ—_n the_o five_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o anthyllis_n claviculata_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o call_v it_o astragalus_n alpinus_n magno_fw-la â—re_n i_o add_v claviculata_n thereto_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o three_o astragalus_n of_o clusius_n which_o some_o as_o he_o say_v call_v onobrychis_n but_o untrue_o and_o grow_v for_o sometime_o with_o he_o in_o the_o low_a country_n or_o belgia_n with_o the_o astragalus_n monspolienâ—_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v hedysarum_fw-la mâ—nus_fw-la but_o perish_a before_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v clusius_n his_o judgement_n herein_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o although_o somewhat_o like_a as_o bauhinus_n think_v not_o be_v it_o the_o astragalus_n purpurens_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n as_o bauhinus_n also_o think_v for_o that_o be_v my_o seven_o here_o set_v down_o clusius_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o yerua_fw-la di_fw-it santo_n lorenzo_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o second_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v by_o dodonaeus_n astragaloide_v and_o by_o lobel_n astragaloide_v altera_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n not_o only_o make_v it_o his_o sixth_o orobus_n but_o call_v it_o also_o polygala_n major_a massiliotica_n and_o beside_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o polygala_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o former_o he_o have_v call_v astragalus_n as_o also_o to_o the_o polygala_n valentina_n clusii_n but_o sure_o clusius_n will_v not_o be_v so_o variable_a as_o bauhinus_n show_v himself_o in_o many_o place_n to_o call_v one_o herb_n both_o polygala_n and_o orobus_n the_o â—inth_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o lobel_n so_o call_v as_o be_v in_o the_o title_n but_o bauhinus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o â—_o kind_a of_o ferrum_fw-la aquinum_fw-la and_o call_v it_o ferro_fw-la equino_fw-la gallico_n affinis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o true_a astragalus_n be_v as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v astringent_a and_o that_o the_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z â—nd_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n it_o dri_v and_o close_v up_o old_a ulcer_n if_o the_o powder_n be_v strew_v or_o cast_v into_o they_o it_o do_v also_o stay_v bleed_v pliny_n add_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v against_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o gum_n but_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o portugall_n do_v familiar_o use_v the_o sixth_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o be_v first_o dry_v in_o a_o oven_n and_o powder_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n chap._n xxi_o hedysarum_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n hatchet_n vetch_n the_o ancient_a writer_n exhibit_v but_o one_o sort_n hereof_o which_o be_v the_o great_a our_o â—ater_n have_v add_v divers_a more_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v hedysarum_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la i_o have_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o here_o 1._o hedysarum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n vera_fw-la major_n the_o great_a hatchet_n vetch_n the_o great_a hatchet_n vetch_n which_o be_v the_o true_a the_o rest_n be_v but_o suppose_v from_o the_o likeness_n grow_v not_o above_o hedysarum_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la french_a honysuckle_n 1._o hedysarum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n major_a veer_fw-mi the_o great_a hatchet_n vetch_n or_o sicklewort_n 2._o hedysarum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a hatchet_n vetch_n or_o sicklewort_n a_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o stand_v upright_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a not_o very_o long_o and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n matthiolus_n say_v red_a but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v therein_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o pod_n to_o say_v the_o end_n be_v blunt_a which_o turn_n into_o so_o many_o long_a flat_a thin_a cod_n and_o red_a with_o a_o small_a crooked_a point_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o red_a within_o they_o so_o lie_v in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o cod_n where_o they_o lie_v but_o not_o like_o a_o hatchet_n as_o many_o have_v set_v it_o down_o think_v it_o therein_o to_o agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o do_v compare_v the_o whole_a cod_n and_o not_o the_o seed_n thereunto_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o hedysarum_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a hatchet_n vetch_n or_o sikcle-wort_n the_o lesser_a hatchet_n vetch_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a yet_o not_o much_o low_a if_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o good_a ground_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a crooked_a cod_n bow_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o together_o wherein_o lie_v pale_a brown_a seed_n not_o full_o round_a but_o square_n and_o lesser_a the_o root_n hereof_o likewise_o perish_v yearly_a with_o we_o 3._o securidaca_n major_a articulata_fw-la the_o great_a joint_v hatchet_n vetch_n this_o plant_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o two_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o wing_a leaf_n more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a from_o the_o joint_n rise_v long_a stalk_n with_o a_o great_a many_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o blush_n and_o white_a mix_v together_o after_o which_o follow_v long_o round_a and_o not_o flat_a cod_n a_o little_a hook_a with_o divers_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v or_o bunch_a place_n like_o the_o true_a orobus_n wherein_o lie_v red_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o and_o perish_v not_o 4._o securidaca_n articulata_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a joint_v hatchet_n vetch_n this_o lesser_a be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a in_o stalk_n and_o few_o also_o in_o leaf_n upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v small_a but_o as_o many_o or_o more_o grow_v together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n in_o their_o place_n grow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o crooked_a top_n much_o resemble_v a_o billhooke_n such_o as_o labour_a country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v their_o hedge_n withal_o wherein_o lie_v but_o one_o seed_n as_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o endure_v long_o 5._o securidaca_n peregrina_fw-la clusii_n strange_a hetchet_n vetch_n this_o stranger_n grow_v low_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a being_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a wing_a small_a branch_n bear_v some_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o small_a and_o at_o the_o top_n sundry_a small_a whitish_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o broad_a thin_a and_o flat_a cod_n wave_v in_o on_o both_o edge_n wherein_o lie_v divers_a flat_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a perish_a yearly_a 6._o securidaca_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o hatchet_n vetch_n this_o least_o sort_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o â—pâ—ead_v on_o the_o ground_n have_v divers_a leaf_n set_v on_o a_o stalk_n but_o the_o end_n have_v always_o three_o stand_v together_o it_o have_v many_o flower_n on_o a_o stalk_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a and_o biforked_a lie_v in_o very_o small_a hook_a short_a cod_n stripe_v over_o 〈◊〉_d art_n this_o grow_v by_o mempelier_n 7._o hedysarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—reticum_fw-la white_a hatchet_n vetch_n of_o candy_n this_o candiot_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n and_o wing_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ciche_a â—ease_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n many_o on_o a_o bushâ—or_n round_a tuft_n together_o near_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o meadow_n for_o soil_n of_o a_o white_a silver_n like_o colour_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d small_a slender_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n which_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o hoâ—ing_v green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n 8._o sophera_n sive_fw-la egypthiaca_fw-la â—iosa_fw-la the_o dangerous_a hatchet_n vetch_n of_o egypt_n honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o rariâ—_n plantaâ—_n historia_fw-la say_v that_o alpinus_n have_v err_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o yet_o in_o want_n of_o a_o better_a i_o be_o fair_a touse_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n on_o every_o stalk_n be_v even_o without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o pod_n do_v grow_v upright_o and_o
place_n be_v large_a and_o round_o great_a but_o thin_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o fall_v away_o in_o autumn_n the_o flower_n grow_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o very_a body_n many_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n of_o fashion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o pease_n blossom_n of_o a_o excellent_a deep_a crimson_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v sundry_a long_a flat_a and_o large_a thin_a cod_n of_o a_o red_a brown_a colour_n with_o flat_a blackish_a brown_a hard_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o spread_v far_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v one_o grow_v in_o virginia_n virginiana_n virginiana_n not_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v 2._o arbour_n judae_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la judas_n tree_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o other_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o with_o a_o white_a bark_n and_o the_o branch_n green_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a for_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o cod_n after_o they_o nothing_o so_o brown_a as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o seed_n likewise_o pale_a the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n grow_v in_o narbone_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n the_o flower_n general_o appear_v before_o the_o leaf_n break_v forth_o yet_o bring_v not_o the_o cod_n to_o maturity_n in_o our_o country_n yet_o we_o have_v have_v they_o grow_v large_a and_o very_a radish_n but_o contain_v not_o any_o ripe_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v that_o either_o dioscorides_n or_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o all_o their_o work_n for_o although_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o colytaea_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o mention_v in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n but_o unto_o this_o he_o attribute_v a_o leaf_n like_a unto_o willow_n which_o this_o be_v utter_o unlike_a other_o again_o that_o be_v those_o of_o mompelier_n as_o clusius_n say_v unto_o that_o colytaea_n of_o ida_n that_o theophrastus_n mention_v in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_v three_o book_n whereunto_o he_o attribute_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o large_a leave_a bay_n tree_n but_o large_a round_a and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o elm_n leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o long_o with_o all_o green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o whereunto_o say_v clusius_n he_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_v three_o book_n attribute_v cod_n the_o description_n of_o both_o which_o say_v he_o be_v contract_v into_o one_o agree_v well_o unto_o this_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o by_o clusius_n his_o leave_n this_o can_v hang_v together_o for_o although_o they_o in_o both_o those_o chapter_n that_o be_v the_o 14._o and_o 17._o be_v call_v colytaa_n yet_o they_o be_v plain_o distinguish_v by_o theophrastus_n both_o in_o their_o leaf_n the_o one_o like_o a_o willow_n the_o other_o like_o a_o bay_a leaf_n but_o round_a and_o also_o in_o their_o fruit_n that_o with_o the_o willow_n leaf_n have_v cod_n say_v theophrastus_n like_a unto_o pulse_n but_o that_o with_o broad_a bay_n leave_v have_v a_o chachrys_n or_o amentum_fw-la as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o fruit_n and_o beside_o have_v yellow_a root_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v plain_o both_o those_o can_v be_v contract_v to_o make_v one_o plant_n their_o leaf_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o divers_a some_o therefore_o will_v refer_v this_o tree_n unto_o the_o cercis_o theophrasti_n mention_v in_o two_o place_n the_o one_o in_o the_o say_v fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n both_o in_o greatness_n and_o whiteness_n of_o branch_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n etc._n etc._n which_o clusius_n think_v be_v but_o a_o ample_a description_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n call_v lybica_n the_o aspen_n tree_n which_o gaza_n translate_v alpina_n the_o other_o place_n be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n where_o he_o reckon_v cercis_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n or_o seed_n in_o cod_n as_o colutea_n of_o liparae_n do_v so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o this_o clusius_n be_v also_o mistake_v as_o matthiolus_n be_v also_o before_o he_o but_o indeed_o this_o description_n of_o corcis_fw-la come_v near_o unto_o this_o arbour_n judae_fw-la of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v liken_v unto_o it_o some_o have_v call_v this_o tree_n in_o latin_a fabago_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cod_n unto_o beane_n cod_n and_o some_o to_o be_v laeburnam_n or_o some_o kind_n thereof_o but_o the_o most_o current_a name_n be_v arbour_n judae_fw-la yet_o clusius_n call_v it_o siliqua_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la not_o as_o he_o say_v because_o it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o siliqua_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n but_o because_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o algarovo_n loâ—o_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o siliqua_fw-la fatua_fw-la and_o those_o of_o castille_n arbold_n amor_fw-la the_o french_a call_v it_o guainier_n because_o the_o cod_n be_v like_o knive_v sheath_n we_o have_v no_o other_o english_a name_n to_o call_v it_o by_o than_o judas_n tree_n until_o some_o other_o can_v impose_v a_o more_o apt_a for_o it_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o many_o that_o matthiolus_n his_o first_o acacia_n in_o his_o former_a edition_n be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n of_o this_o arbour_n judae_fw-la whereunto_o he_o cause_v thorn_n to_o be_v put_v to_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o remembrance_n of_o any_o physical_a property_n appropriate_v hereunto_o either_o by_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n nor_o have_v any_o late_a experience_n find_v out_o any_o but_o from_o virginia_n we_o hear_v they_o account_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a salad_n ingredient_n chap._n civ_o vitis_n the_o vine_n there_o be_v a_o wondrous_a great_a variety_n of_o vine_n that_o be_v manure_v as_o i_o have_v show_v else_o where_o in_o my_o former_a book_n some_o there_o be_v that_o grow_v wild_a which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o recital_n of_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o other_o 1._o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n the_o manure_v vine_n in_o place_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o have_v a_o great_a stem_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n sleeve_n and_o all_o spread_v without_o end_n or_o measure_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n that_o must_v be_v sustain_v from_o fall_v down_o the_o young_a be_v red_a and_o the_o old_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o sundry_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v several_a large_a broad_a green_a leaf_n cut_v into_o five_o division_n and_o dent_a also_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o against_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o long_o twine_v tendrel_n clasple_v or_o wind_v about_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n of_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o berry_n thick_o set_v together_o in_o bunch_n of_o several_a form_n greatness_n colour_n and_o taste_v in_o some_o the_o cluster_n be_v close_o and_o other_o be_v more_o open_a and_o some_o be_v round_o other_o more_o long_a and_o some_o tend_v to_o a_o square_a some_o likewise_o be_v very_o small_a as_o the_o curran_n grape_n other_o great_a and_o some_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o some_o again_o be_v white_a other_o black_a or_o bluish_a or_o red_a or_o particoloured_a and_o for_o taste_n they_o be_v so_o variable_a that_o i_o can_v describe_v they_o both_o sweet_a according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n they_o grow_v in_o and_o sour_a or_o harsh_a or_o mix_v more_o or_o less_o pleasant_a one_o then_o another_o within_o which_o there_o be_v usual_o one_o two_o or_o three_o kernel_n they_o that_o keep_v their_o vine_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n do_v keep_v they_o low_o and_o cut_v they_o often_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n whereby_o they_o grow_v the_o better_a and_o take_v up_o less_o room_n bring_v their_o grape_n both_o fair_a and_o sweet_a 2._o vitis_n laciniathis_n folijs_fw-la the_o parse_o vine_n or_o grape_n with_o thin_a cut_v leaf_n this_o also_o grow_v as_o other_o vine_n do_v the_o difference_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v very_o much_o entice_v or_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n â—â—en_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o dent_a the_o grape_n which_o be_v white_a and_o great_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o
sort_n 1355._o etc._n etc._n bifoile_n or_o twayblade_n 504._o marsh_n bifoile_n 505_o the_o great_a white_a bindweede_n or_o bellflower_n 169_o the_o lesser_a bindeweede_n 170_o the_o indian_a bindeweede_n call_v betre_n 1615_o prickly_a bindeweede_n 173_o sea_n bindeweede_n or_o soldanella_n 168_o the_o bind_v tree_n 1366_o birch_n tree_n 1408._o bird_n eye_n 536_o bird_n foot_n 1092_o star_n cod_v bird_n foot_n 1095_o bird_n nest_n 1361._o bird_n tongue_n be_v knotgrass_n 444_o bishop_n leaf_n be_v water_n bettony_n 613_o birthwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 292_o bishop_n weed_n 912_o bistort_v or_o snakeweede_n 391_o bitter_a sweet_a 350._o bitterwort_n or_o gentian_n 403_o blackeberry_n bush_n or_o bramble_n 1013_o one_o blade_n 505._o bladder_n nut_n 1417_o blites_n and_o the_o sort_n 752_o bloodwort_n 1227._o bloodstrange_n be_v mousetaile_v 501._o bolearmonicke_n 1574._o bolbonach_n or_o white_a satin_n 1366_o bombast_n or_o the_o cotten_n tree_n 1552._o borrace_n 1575._o borrage_n 765._o euerliving_a borrage_n in_o my_o former_a book_n boötes_n be_v marsh_n marigold_n 1214_o bolt_n be_v crowfoote_o 333_o blue_a bottle_n and_o the_o sort_n great_a and_o lesser_a 481_o box_n thorn_n 1008._o the_o box_n tree_n 1428_o dwarf_n box_n and_o guild_a box_n ibid._n bramble_n bush_n and_o the_o sort_n 1013._o 1686_o the_o bramble_n bush_n like_o stalk_n of_o america_n 1629_o brake_n be_v ferne_n 1038._o branke_n vrsine_n be_v bear_n breech_n 992_o the_o brasill_n tree_n 1644_o the_o jndian_a bread_n call_v casavi_n 1624._o the_o indian_a breadtree_n 1646_o st._n johns_n bread_n or_o the_o locust_n tree_n 237_o the_o wild_a briar_n bush_n 1017._o the_o sweet_a briar_n or_o eglantine_n 1016_o brimstone_n wort_n that_o be_v sow_n fennell_n or_o hog_n fennell_n 880_o white_a briony_n and_o the_o sort_n 178_o black_a brionie_n 179_o indian_a briony_n or_o mechoacan_n ibid._n brookelime_n 1236._o butcher_n broom_n 253_o broome_n and_o the_o sort_n 228_o the_o pliant_a thorny_a broom_n or_o spalatoes_n thorny_a broom_n 996_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a broome_n 1003._o broome_n rape_n 228_o base_a broom_n 231._o spanish_a broome_n ibid._n brownewort_n be_v water_n betony_n 613_o brusewort_n or_o sopewort_n 641_o buck_n horn_n and_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n 501_o buck_n horn_n cress_n 603._o sea_n buck_n horn_n 1284_o buck_n mast_n or_o beâ—chmast_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n 1402_o buckram_n with_o some_o be_v ramsor_n 871._o with_o other_o be_v wake_n robin_n 377_o buck_n thorn_n or_o rhamnus_n and_o the_o sort_n 1005_o buck_n wheat_n 1141._o bugle_n or_o brown_a bugle_n 524_o buglosse_n and_o the_o sort_n 765._o wall_z buglosse_n 518_o stone_n buglosse_n 519._o wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n 413_o sea_n marsh_n buglosse_n of_o sundry_a sort_n 1234_o the_o sea_n bulbe_n 1288._o bull_n foot_n be_v colt_n foot_n 1220_o bullock_n lungwort_n 1633._o bullweede_n 469_o buloocks_n eye_n be_v great_a houseleek_n 730_o bulleis_n tree_n in_o my_o former_a book_n bullwort_n be_v bishop_n weed_n 912_o garden_n burnet_n and_o wilde_n 582._o great_a burnet_n of_o canada_n ibid._n thorny_a burnet_n 997._o burr_n and_o the_o sort_n 1122_o butter_n burr_n 419._o burr_n dock_n 1222_o clote_n burr_n ditch_n burr_n louse_n burr_n 1223_o burr_n reed_n 1205._o water_n burr_n be_v burr_n reed_n water_n burr_n dock_n the_o silver_n bush_n 1459_o butterfly_n orchis_n 1350._o butterwort_n or_o butter_n root_n 534_o butcher_n broome_n 253_o c._n cabbage_n of_o divers_a sort_n 268._o cadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n 862_o cajous_a or_o apple_n bean_n 1568._o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la 138_o calamint_n and_o the_o sort_n 36._o land_n caltrop_n 1097_o water_n caltrop_n great_a and_o small_a 1247_o calf_n foot_n be_v wake_v robine_n 377._o calf_n snout_n be_v snapdragon_n 1334_o camfire_n 1575._o camel_n bay_a or_o squinant_a 244_o camocke_n or_o rest_n harrow_n 993_o camomile_n and_o the_o sort_n 85.86_o sea_n camomile_n 1282_o garden_n campion_n and_o the_o sort_n 629_o wild_a campion_n and_o the_o many_o sort_n thereof_o 630._o etc._n etc._n the_o cane_n or_o reed_n 1208._o canary_n grass_n or_o seed_n 1163_o canker_n wort_n be_v dandelion_n canker_n or_o canker_n rose_n be_v wild_a poppy_n 367_o cannell_n be_v cinnamon_n 1579._o white_a canell_n or_o cinnamon_n 1581._o caper_n and_o the_o sort_n 1023._o beane_n caper_n 1024_o capon_n tail_n or_o great_a valerian_n 124_o capon_n tail_n grass_n 1162._o caprifoile_n or_o hony_n suckle_v 1460_o the_o gum_n caranba_n 1576._o cardamome_v great_a and_o small_a ib._n carlocke_n or_o charlocke_n 862._o the_o caroline_n thistle_n 967_o the_o carob_n tree_n or_o locust_n tree_n and_o of_o ginny_n 236_o garden_n and_o wild_a carrot_n 901._o deadly_a carrot_n 879_o dank_a or_o wild_a charrot_n and_o the_o sort_n 896.1684_o carrawaye_n 910._o purge_v cassia_n or_o cassia_n fistula_n and_o of_o brasill_n 234_o sweet_a cassia_n of_o the_o apothecary_n 1579_o casavi_n the_o indian_a bread_n 1624._o the_o red_a berry_v shrub_n call_v cassia_n 452_o cax_n or_o kicse_n be_v hemlock_n 934_o cassidony_n or_o steaechus_n and_o the_o sort_n 67.68_o golden_a and_o yellow_a cassidony_n 69_o 70._o etc._n etc._n caterpillar_n or_o worm_n rough_a smooth_a great_a and_o small_a 1117_o catment_n or_o neppe_n 39_o catchflie_o of_o divers_a sort_n 637_o cat_n foot_n be_v ground_n ivy._n 677._o mountain_n catsfoote_o be_v mountain_n small_a monserate_v or_o cudweede_n 690_o cat_n tail_n and_o cat_n tail_n grass_n 1169_o the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n 1532._o the_o prickly_a cedar_n and_o cedar_n of_o lycia_n 1031_o celandine_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a 616_o the_o great_a centory_n and_o the_o sort_n 465_o the_o lesser_a centory_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 271_o ceterach_n or_o miltwast_o 1045_o chadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n be_v wild_a rape_n 861_o chaffeweede_n or_o cotten_n weed_n 685_o the_o chameleon_n thistle_n 967._o chameleon_n grass_n the_o chaste_a tree_n 1437._o the_o chaste_a make_v tree_n 1646_o cherry_n tree_n of_o divers_a kind_n 1516_o dwarf_n cherry_n tree_n 1517._o the_o cherry_n bay_n 1516_o winter_n cherry_n and_o of_o virginia_n 462_o the_o winter_n cherry_n tree_n or_o amomum_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o my_o former_a book_n garden_n chervill_a 914._o wild_a chervill_a 915_o mock_v chervill_a or_o shepherd_n needle_n 916_o strange_a chervill_a 890._o sweet_a chervill_a 934_o cheese_n bowl_n or_o garden_n poppy_n 367_o cheese_n rennet_n or_o lady_n bedstraw_n 565_o the_o ordinary_a chestnut_n tree_n the_o dwarf_n the_o horse_n chesnut_n and_o of_o peru._n 1401_o earth_n chesnut_n 892_o purge_v chestnut_n 1638_o indian_a chesnut_n ibid._n chickweede_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a sort_n 759._o etc._n etc._n sea_n chickweede_v 1281._o woolly_n sea_n checkweede_n or_o anthyllis_n 281.282_o china_n root_n and_o the_o bastard_n kind_n 1578_o christ_n thorn_n 1006._o the_o jndian_a poor_a man_n chirurgery_n 1621._o st._n christopher_n herb_n of_o some_o be_v osmund_n fearne_a 1039_o ordinary_a herb_n christopher_n and_o of_o america_n 379_o sweet_a cicely_n be_v sweet_a chervill_a 934_o silken_a cicely_n 389._o chicheling_n annual_a and_o party_n colour_v 1063_o wing_v or_o corn_v chicheling_n 1064_o cicer_n white_a red_a and_o black_a 1075_o wild_a cicer_n 1076_o cinckefoile_n or_o five_o finger_v grass_n 385_o cinnamon_n root_n be_v bacchar_fw-la 114_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n the_o bark_n and_o the_o fruit_n 1579_o west_n jndian_a cinnamon_n 1580_o captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n 1652_o white_a cinnamon_n 1581._o annual_a cistus_n 662_o the_o male_a cistus_n and_o his_o kind_n 658_o the_o female_a cistus_n and_o the_o sort_n 660_o the_o dwarf_n cistus_n 655_o the_o gum_n or_o sweet_a cistus_n or_o ledum_n 662_o the_o undergrowth_n or_o excressence_n of_o cistus_n that_o be_v the_o hypoeistis_n 667_o cytisus_n or_o tree_n trefoil_n 1471_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1505_o the_o citrull_n or_o turkey_n cowcumber_n 771_o cives_fw-la or_o chive_v 870._o civet_n 1614_o garden_n clary_n 55._o ethiopian_a clary_n 57_o wild_a clary_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o 55._o etc._n etc._n 1680_o claver_fw-la or_o clavergrasse_n be_v three_o leave_a grass_n 1112_o hart_n claver_fw-la 1105._o garden_n claver_fw-la be_v sweet_a trefoil_n 716_o king_n claver_fw-la be_v mellilot_n 718_o moon_n claver_fw-la 1115._o sea_n claver_fw-la ibid._n strong_a smell_a or_o stink_a claver_fw-la 719_o snail_n claver_fw-la or_o trefoil_n 1113_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a claver_fw-la 1116_o cleaver_n or_o goosegrasse_n 567_o climber_n and_o the_o sort_n 380._o cloudberry_n 1015_o the_o clove_n tree_n 1577_o clove_n gillon_n flower_n in_o my_o former_a book_n clover_n grass_n 1112_o clown_n woundwort_n 588_o clown_n lungwort_n be_v bullock_n lungwort_n 1363_o the_o herb_n coca_n 1614_o cochenille_n 1498_o cocculus_n indi_fw-it 1582._o cock_n comb_n or_o yellow_a rattle_n 714_o cock_n foot_n grass_n 1178._o cock_n head_n 1081_o cockle_n 633._o the_o great_a cokernut_n 1596_o the_o coker_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n 1598._o small_a coker_n nut_n 1597_o
try_v myself_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o pot_n by_o themselves_o &_o so_o observe_v their_o spring_a from_o whence_o divers_a have_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v as_o moss_n upon_o tree_n or_o like_o misselto_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o as_o ivy_n by_o draw_v nourishment_n insensible_o from_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o thereby_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n upon_o these_o string_n of_o both_o sort_n &_o upon_o what_o plant_n or_o herb_n soever_o they_o grow_v be_v find_v cluster_n of_o small_a head_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o start_v forth_o whitish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o poppye_a seed_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o let_v all_o other_o understand_v by_o that_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v have_v thereof_o yet_o after_o this_o my_o own_o observation_n i_o read_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o tragus_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o audrosace_n or_o cuscuta_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v true_o relate_v it_o may_v appear_v plain_o to_o any_o that_o neither_o time_n savory_n or_o any_o other_o herb_n do_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o seed_n bring_v these_o string_n or_o lace_n but_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o their_o own_o seed_n either_o shâ—l_a or_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v among_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o plant_n whereon_o these_o lace_n do_v grow_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v vine_n as_o pena_n and_o other_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o turkey_n upon_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o 23._o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o plant_n do_v set_v down_o that_o cadytas_n grow_v on_o tree_n and_o bush_n in_o syria_n which_o pliny_n alter_v to_o cassitas_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o his_o 16._o book_n by_o which_o word_n no_o doubt_n they_o mean_v this_o plant_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o cassita_fw-it as_o many_o other_o have_v it_o or_o cuscuta_n as_o it_o be_v general_o call_v the_o arabian_a name_n be_v chassnth_n and_o cuscuth_n the_o herb_n be_v polium_fw-la dictamus_fw-la germauder_n hyssop_n mother_n of_o time_n marjerome_n staebe_n wallwort_n rosemary_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v and_o also_o very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o nettle_n and_o upon_o lin_n or_o flax_n and_o call_v podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la and_o angina_n lini_fw-la upon_o tare_n also_o more_o abundant_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o destroy_v the_o pulse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n hellweede_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o fearne_n also_o and_o other_o herb_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n as_o i_o late_o find_v myself_o the_o string_n &_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o upon_o the_o grass_n likewise_o on_o black-heath_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n not_o rise_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a be_v red_a the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v express_v before_o yet_o in_o particular_a tragus_n and_o anguilara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o erroneous_o for_o epithymum_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v out_o of_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o other_o be_v the_o thread_n or_o lace_n grow_v upon_o time_n although_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o the_o flower_n thereof_o we_o do_v general_o call_v that_o epithymum_n that_o grow_v on_o time_n in_o english_a lace_a time_n as_o the_o epithymbra_n lace_a savory_n and_o so_o of_o epistoebe_n epimajorana_n epiurtica_n epirubus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n lace_a stoebe_n lace_a marjerome_n lace_a nettle_n lace_a bramble_n but_o we_o call_v those_o string_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodder_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o flax_n and_o tare_n which_o be_v red_a and_o most_o frequent_a with_o we_o the_o virtue_n epithymum_n by_o dioscorides_n paulus_n aetius_n actuarius_n mesue_n and_o all_o other_o be_v account_v they_o most_o principal_a and_o powerful_a dodder_n grow_v upon_o any_o herb_n and_o that_o upon_o savory_n or_o stoebe_n not_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a for_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o to_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o be_v helpefull_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o that_o melancholy_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v &_o by_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n it_o purge_v also_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n by_o urine_n it_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n galen_n say_v it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n &_o as_o ruellius_n boserve_v from_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o astriction_n or_o dry_a quality_n a_o strengthen_v property_n beside_o the_o purge_n as_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rhubarb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o obstruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o liver_n as_o spleen_n purge_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n &_o likewise_o as_o mesue_v say_v it_o help_v child_n ague_n if_o a_o little_a wormseed_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o dodder_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n &_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n pertake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o be_v think_v to_o work_v more_o effectual_o for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v apply_v lobel_n say_v that_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v these_o lace_n upon_o nettle_n the_o people_n have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o urine_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v &_o myself_o also_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o those_o part_n but_o that_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o tare_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a about_o london_n and_o wherewith_o our_o market_n be_v only_o in_o a_o manner_n furnish_v and_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n store_v from_o thence_o take_v his_o property_n from_o the_o tare_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o can_v have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n comparable_a to_o epithymum_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v tare_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o they_o engender_v thick_a blood_n apt_a to_o turn_v into_o melancholy_n which_o quality_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o those_o of_o epithymum_n epithymbra_n or_o of_o other_o good_a herb_n chap._n v_o majoranae_n vulgares_fw-la exoticae_fw-la common_a and_o strange_a marjerom_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet_a garden_n marjerom_n some_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n other_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o one_o that_o grow_v wild_a there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v call_v marum_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v strange_a marjerom_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o ordinary_a garden_n sweet_a marjerome_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n that_o be_v common_o 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la sweet_a marjerome_n sow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a whitish_a and_o soft_a roundish_n leave_v on_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a long_a and_o round_o scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o call_v knot_a marierom_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v here_o and_o there_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o perish_v with_o the_o whole_a plant_n every_o year_n majorana_fw-it tenuifolia_fw-la marjerome_n gentle_a this_o marjerome_n likewise_o have_v divers_a small_a branch_n grow_v low_a and_o not_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o soft_a but_o much_o sweet_a the_o head_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a abide_v but_o a_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o majorana_fw-it odorata_fw-la perennis_fw-la winter_n sweet_a marjerom_n
until_o a_o true_a may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o trochisci_n hedychroi_n which_o andromachus_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o treacle_n account_v it_o effectual_a against_o all_o poison_n especial_o of_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n our_o dainty_a woman_n do_v put_v it_o to_o still_o among_o their_o other_o sweet_a herb_n to_o make_v sweet_a wash_a water_n chap._n vi_o origanum_fw-la organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v much_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o set_v down_o the_o sort_n of_o origanum_fw-la that_o be_v know_v to_o they_o in_o their_o time_n for_o theophrastus_n make_v but_o two_o sort_n a_o black_a that_o be_v barren_a and_o a_o white_a that_o bear_v seed_n dioscorides_n make_v 5._o sort_n three_o of_o origanum_fw-la and_o two_o of_o tragoriganum_fw-la origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n onitis_n and_o sylvestre_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o which_o some_o with_o we_o call_v sylvestre_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o his_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o so_o do_v not_o that_o pliny_n be_v more_o confuse_a therefore_o think_v not_o to_o be_v without_o error_n for_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o 20._o and_o 21._o book_n he_o mention_v several_a sort_n of_o origanum_fw-la and_o in_o one_o place_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o heracleoticum_n but_o leave_v these_o i_o will_v show_v you_o those_o sort_n be_v know_v to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n 1._o origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n verius_fw-la organie_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o greece_n this_o bastard_n marjerome_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a round_o red_a 1._o origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n verius_fw-la organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o greece_n 4._o origanum_fw-la sylvestre_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a wild_a organy_n green_a stalk_n spread_v forth_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v sundry_a leaf_n by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o marjerome_n but_o large_a white_a and_o hard_a or_o rough_a in_o handle_v at_o the_o top_n or_o the_o branch_n stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n as_o marjerome_n have_v but_o long_o from_o whence_o come_v small_a whitish_a purple_a flower_n and_o afterward_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n rise_v with_o we_o not_o much_o high_a than_o marjerome_n but_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a scent_n and_o taste_v yet_o somewhat_o pleasant_a withal_o 2._o origanum_fw-la onitis_n matthioli_n white_a organie_n of_o greece_n this_o organy_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o former_a for_o it_o have_v white_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v white_a and_o the_o head_n more_o divide_v or_o separate_v into_o small_a tufte_n this_o be_v rather_o more_o tender_a to_o keep_v than_o the_o former_a hardly_o abide_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o winter_n although_o it_o be_v as_o well_o defend_v 3._o origanum_fw-la onitis_n aliudmajus_fw-la the_o great_a white_a organy_n this_o have_v large_a and_o white_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o umbel_n or_o tuft_n of_o head_n be_v large_a also_o and_o more_o spread_v abroad_o than_o they_o which_o bear_v white_a flower_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n this_o kind_n be_v somewhat_o more_o hardy_a and_o will_v better_o abide_v a_o winter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o care_n use_v to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o with_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n than_o this_o 4._o origanum_fw-la sylvestre_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a wild_a organy_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a organy_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a kind_n bring_v from_o candy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o usual_o keep_v in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a round_a hard_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v somewhat_o broad_a lesser_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o umbell_a that_o be_v in_o small_a head_n and_o more_o disperse_v than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n most_o especial_o with_o we_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o bastard_n marjeromes_n have_v come_v to_o we_o from_o divers_a place_n but_o which_o of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o this_o or_o that_o place_n have_v not_o be_v true_o signify_v unto_o we_o for_o some_o have_v name_v that_o creticum_n which_o other_o have_v hispanicum_n so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v natural_a in_o both_o those_o place_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z or_o at_o least_o bear_v their_o top_n or_o head_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o middle_a of_o september_n with_o we_o so_o that_o their_o seed_n scarce_o come_v to_o maturity_n in_o our_o country_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d montem_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaudium_fw-la quod_fw-la clivoso_n montososque_fw-la locos_fw-la amat_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la visum_fw-la illustret_fw-la &_o acuat_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o redundante_fw-la o_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la antiphrasim_fw-la natura_fw-la enim_fw-la caelidum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o latin_a origanum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v origanum_fw-la heraclioticum_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n castor_n durantes_fw-la lobel_n lugdunensis_n camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n and_o dodonaeus_n &_o have_v be_v send_v i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o creticum_n and_o also_o hispanicum_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o cunila_n gallinacea_n of_o pliny_n and_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o cunila_n the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v onitis_n and_o so_o do_v gesner_n castor_n durantes_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n who_o say_v also_o that_o some_o call_v it_o marum_n and_o come_v to_o i_o by_o the_o name_n italicum_n the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la call_v onites_n who_o bauhinus_n follow_v the_o four_o be_v the_o common_a origanum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v we_o have_v in_o shop_n and_o be_v think_v by_o ruellius_n to_o be_v the_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la of_o pliny_n who_o bauhinus_n follow_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o this_o if_o it_o be_v his_o wild_a kind_n be_v call_v also_o in_o his_o time_n cunila_n but_o to_o discuss_v how_o fit_o each_o of_o these_o sort_n answer_v unto_o those_o of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o prefix_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n say_v dioscorides_n which_o be_v also_o call_v cunila_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o hyssop_n the_o top_n or_o umbel_n be_v not_o fashion_v round_o but_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n be_v not_o great_a that_o origanum_fw-la that_o be_v call_v onitis_n have_v white_a leaf_n and_o do_v more_o resemble_v hisope_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o tust_n as_o it_o be_v join_v together_o the_o force_n or_o virtue_n although_o it_o be_v like_a yet_o be_v less_o effectual_a by_o much_o wild_a origanum_fw-la which_o some_o call_n panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la and_o other_o cunila_n as_o nicander_n colephonius_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o small_a branch_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z white_z flowers_z at_o the_o top_n in_o umbel_n like_v unto_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o no_o use_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dioscorides_n whereby_o compare_v his_o first_o two_o sort_n we_o very_o think_v that_o howsoever_o some_o author_n do_v vary_v in_o their_o judgement_n concern_v they_o the_o first_o of_o they_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o true_a at_o least_o the_o true_a have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v origanum_fw-la heracleoticum_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o two_o next_o that_o follow_v the_o one_o of_o matthiolus_n the_o other_o of_o camerarius_fw-la be_v both_o in_o resemblance_n so_o near_o his_o onitis_n that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o largeness_n of_o leaf_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n be_v but_o one_o onitis_n but_o that_o wild_a origanum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n that_o have_v a_o umbell_a like_a unto_o dill_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o the_o wild_a origanum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n be_v his_o for_o it_o be_v the_o near_a thereunto_o be_v the_o strange_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n which_o by_o galeus_n judgement_n be_v the_o best_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o fandenigi_n or_o fandenegi_n the_o italian_n origano_n the_o spaniard_n oregano_n the_o french_a origan_n and_o marjolaine_n bastard_n the_o
also_o the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o this_o land_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o valentia_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o only_o find_v grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n in_o spain_n the_o three_o he_o likewise_o say_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n as_o at_o mompelier_n in_o france_n the_o four_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o near_o unto_o venice_n also_o upon_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n the_o five_o grow_v near_o vienna_n in_o austria_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o savoy_n near_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n the_o sixth_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n as_o upon_o the_o hill_n of_o hamborough_n the_o hill_n near_o turin_n and_o near_o noremberg_n also_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o seven_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v come_v to_o he_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n out_o of_o candy_n where_o the_o eight_o also_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n also_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o last_o be_v gather_v near_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n by_o boelius_n and_o bring_v to_o doctor_n lobel_n and_o we_o the_o time_n they_o do_v most_o of_o they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n yet_o some_o late_a than_o other_o the_o name_n polium_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la propter_fw-la canitiem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la canitiem_fw-la vel_fw-la canum_fw-la significat_fw-la quia_fw-la capitulum_fw-la habet_fw-la canorun_v hominis_fw-la instar_fw-la capillatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hoary_a hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n but_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n and_o not_o so_o direct_o to_o the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o although_o the_o leaf_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o hoary_a in_o latin_a polium_fw-la &_o thereafter_o all_o other_o nation_n call_v it_o according_a to_o their_o dialect_n the_o first_o be_v call_v polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la vulgar_a and_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o his_o observation_n 8._o polium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la creticum_n upright_o narrow_a leave_a candy_n poley_n 9_o polium_fw-la montaâ—um_fw-la pâ—nilum_fw-la tenulsolium_fw-la africum_fw-la african_a dwarf_n poley_n for_o they_o answer_v one_o another_o so_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lobel_n where_o i_o name_v he_o alone_o throughout_o all_o this_o book_n i_o do_v not_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o pena_n nor_o the_o name_n of_o lobel_n when_o i_o name_v pena_n alone_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n name_v one_o in_o stead_n of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o dodâ—naus_n in_o his_o history_n or_o pemptades_n in_o latin_a which_o i_o use_v only_o here_o also_o and_o the_o three_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o more_o rare_a plant_n which_o i_o chief_o mean_v when_o i_o cite_v he_o through_o all_o this_o work_n because_o both_o his_o spanish_a and_o pannonick_a observation_n be_v include_v therein_o unless_o i_o recite_v his_o particular_a observation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n and_o the_o first_o with_o matthiolus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o with_o clusius_n and_o the_o second_o with_o dodonaeus_n call_v minus_fw-la and_o moditerraneum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o montanum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o be_v the_o five_o and_o sixth_o kind_n with_o clusius_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o call_v of_o lobel_n also_o venetum_n of_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n maritâ—muâ—supâ—um_fw-la vonetum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o eight_o sort_n with_o clusius_n the_o four_o with_o dodonaeus_n call_v repeus_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o montanum_fw-la supinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o sixth_o be_v the_o seven_o with_o clusius_n and_o call_v polium_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la faemina_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o be_v the_o second_o of_o matthiolus_n and_o call_v polium_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n bauhinus_n first_o mention_v the_o seven_o and_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n the_o eight_o and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o polium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o last_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n before_o fabius_n columna_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v fain_o make_v polium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a hisope_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o i_o know_v not_o that_o any_o do_v consent_n unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a this_o herb_n be_v the_o true_a polium_fw-la of_o all_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o in_o face_n as_o quality_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v hisope_n beside_o the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v very_o loathsome_a to_o the_o stomach_n which_o dioscorides_n also_o remember_v but_o hisope_n as_o he_o say_v do_v help_n to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o pectorall_a herb_n that_o i_o know_v do_v trouble_v the_o stomach_n by_o the_o loathsome_a bitterness_n thereof_o as_o this_o do_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v while_o it_o be_v warm_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v help_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o as_o he_o say_v the_o fumigation_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o so_o do_v the_o herb_n be_v strew_v or_o lay_v in_o chamber_n and_o although_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n yet_o it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hydropic_a or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o feminine_a course_n and_o do_v consolidate_n or_o solder_v or_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o 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make_v mention_n of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n both_o because_o the_o face_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o like_a and_o that_o other_o good_a author_n do_v the_o like_a reckon_v they_o as_o kind_n thereof_o 1._o dictamus_fw-la creticus_n dittany_n of_o candy_n dittany_n of_o candy_n have_v divers_a hard_a and_o brownish_a yet_o 1._o dictamnus_n creticus_n dittany_n of_o candy_n somewhat_o hoary_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n two_o standing_z together_o one_o against_o another_o all_o along_o the_o branch_n whicn_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a and_o almost_o round_o so_o hoary_a white_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o woolly_a down_o that_o they_o have_v no_o show_n of_o greenesse_n in_o they_o as_o most_o other_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a herb_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o scaly_a head_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o thin_a leaf_n like_v unto_o scale_n purplish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o pale_a on_o the_o inside_n from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o gape_v flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o blackish_a string_n or_o fibre_n from_o a_o hard_a long_a root_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o quick_a or_o fiery_a scent_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n be_v new_a then_o old_a for_o it_o much_o decay_v in_o keep_v this_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v keep_v a_o winter_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n so_o that_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o show_v any_o flower_n but_o if_o you_o do_v transplant_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n by_o drip_v and_o set_v they_o in_o august_n they_o will_v better_o endure_v the_o follow_a winter_n with_o a_o little_a coverture_n and_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v flower_n the_o year_n follow_v 2._o pseudodictamnus_fw-la
goodness_n of_o the_o place_n enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o free_a and_o clear_a air_n and_o other_o thing_n correspondent_a then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o then_o for_o the_o scent_n that_o it_o be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o other_o yet_o hereby_o they_o intimate_v that_o other_o be_v sweet_a although_o not_o so_o much_o which_o be_v well_o know_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o some_o herb_n be_v more_o or_o less_o sweet_a or_o more_o or_o less_o stink_a which_o transplant_v do_v alter_v as_o agrimony_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v sweet_a in_o some_o place_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o other_o then_o the_o leaf_n have_v trouble_v many_o learned_a man_n for_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o transcriber_n to_o set_v down_o lesser_a for_o great_a or_o long_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o theophrastus_n but_o more_o often_o in_o dioscorides_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o helenium_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o other_o &_o may_v be_v also_o in_o galen_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o transcriber_n but_o galen_n himself_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o abrotanum_fw-la take_v away_o all_o these_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o species_n or_o difference_n put_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n that_o which_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la the_o second_o santonicum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o seriphium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la and_o santonicum_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v it_o wormwood_n only_o among_o they_o name_v ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v grow_v in_o pontus_n be_v please_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o which_o place_n we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o the_o strife_n be_v appease_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v that_o wormwood_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o best_a whereof_o as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o pontus_n without_o name_v either_o species_n or_o 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rather_o to_o exclude_v the_o santonicum_fw-la and_o seriphium_fw-la then_o that_o which_o he_o simple_o call_v absinthium_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o relate_v out_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v if_o they_o please_v to_o read_v the_o whole_a tractate_n but_o by_o this_o be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o another_o kind_n to_o perform_v those_o that_o be_v commend_v in_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o i_o the_o more_o marvel_n at_o our_o apothecary_n that_o take_v the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o roman_a or_o pontic_a and_o use_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o common_a only_o because_o there_o be_v less_o bitterness_n therein_o than_o in_o the_o common_a and_o therefore_o more_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a neither_o can_v i_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o that_o fine_a leave_a wormwood_n which_o be_v common_o call_v roman_n wormwood_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o pontic_a not_o have_v either_o that_o bitterness_n or_o that_o astriction_n which_o be_v both_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n our_o common_a wormwood_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o travel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o 76._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o bring_v to_o constantinople_n for_o their_o use_n there_o and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o arabian_a physician_n do_v first_o name_n it_o roman_a which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a and_o from_o they_o all_z other_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o in_o so_o great_a account_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o affinthium_n the_o italian_n assenzo_n the_o spaniard_n assentio_n the_o french_a alvine_n and_o absinse_n or_o absinthe_n the_o germane_a wermuet_n the_o dutch_a alssem_fw-la and_o we_o wormwood_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n that_o it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n that_o it_o help_v surfeit_n and_o that_o take_v with_o seseli_fw-la and_o spica_fw-la celtica_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o take_v do_v take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o which_o purpose_v camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la give_v a_o good_a receit_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n and_o black_a thorn_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n of_o saffron_n half_a that_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o rhenish-wine_n let_v it_o be_v give_v after_o the_o body_n be_v prepare_v by_o purge_v etc._n etc._n a_o small_a draught_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o bring_v down_o woman_n monthly_a course_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o that_o by_o mushroom_n be_v almost_o strangle_v be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n and_o with_o pliny_n translate_v viscum_fw-la misletoe_n or_o bird-lime_n of_o hemlock_n the_o bite_n of_o that_o small_a beast_n or_o mouse_n which_o we_o call_v a_o shrew_n and_o of_o the_o bite_n of_o that_o sea_n fish_v call_v dracomarinus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quaviver_n it_o help_v the_o quinsy_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o niter_fw-la mix_v together_o and_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o push_v use_v with_o water_n it_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n that_o come_v after_o bruise_v or_o beat_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o anoint_v as_o also_o it_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o help_v sore_a and_o run_a ear_n as_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o if_o the_o hot_a vapour_n of_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v in_o thereat_o by_o a_o funnel_n or_o otherwise_o it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o cute_a or_o boil_a wine_n and_o anoint_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v beat_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o ceratum_fw-la cyprinum_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o rosewater_n it_o give_v much_o comfort_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hot_a sharp_a water_n run_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o fig_n vinegar_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o call_v wormwood_n wine_n be_v available_a for_o all_o these_o purpose_n restore_v many_o to_o health_n that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o those_o disease_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ague_n that_o take_v thereof_o be_v put_v into_o chest_n or_o press_n or_o wardrobe_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o worm_n and_o moth_n etc._n etc._n and_o drive_v away_o gnat_n or_o wasp_n and_o such_o like_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o skin_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v not_o use_v so_o much_o in_o drink_n for_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v headache_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ink_n wherewith_o book_n be_v write_v
spain_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o moist_a field_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n as_o coluâ—a_n say_v as_o also_o in_o the_o sand_n pit_n or_o place_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n by_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o the_o alps_n in_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v on_o saint_n bernard_n mount_n in_o switzerland_n and_o the_o eight_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o saint_n gothâ—rd_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v in_o his_o prodromus_n the_o nine_o grow_v not_o far_o from_o madrid_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o gramunt_n near_o mompelier_n as_o both_o he_o and_o lobel_n say_v the_o last_o raâ—wolfins_n find_v grow_v about_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n some_o early_a or_o late_a than_o other_o the_o first_o and_o the_o nine_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_n late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o conyza_fw-la sic_fw-la forte_fw-fr dicta_fw-la quia_fw-la nâ—as_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la culices_fw-la svo_fw-la lentore_fw-la capiat_fw-la because_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n the_o glutinous_a clamminesse_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n hold_v fast_o whatsoever_o fall_v upon_o they_o yet_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o suffitu_fw-la vel_fw-la substratu_fw-la culires_fw-la abigit_fw-la &_o culicus_fw-la necat_fw-la gaza_n translate_v it_o pulicaria_n and_o we_o in_o english_a fleabane_n according_o because_o be_v burn_v or_o lay_v in_o chamber_n it_o will_v kill_v gnat_n flea_n or_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o not_o fleawort_n for_o that_o be_v another_o herb_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o place_n the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a great_a conyza_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o camerius_n â—odonaeus_fw-la lobel_n pena_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o second_o johannes_n thallus_n as_o i_o say_v first_o call_v canâ—â—dâ—_n montana_fw-la who_o have_v also_o another_o which_o he_o call_v major_a alterae_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o whereof_o caâ—rarius_n â—hart_o set_v out_o the_o figure_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o conyâ—_n 〈…〉_o folijs_fw-la oblonâ—is_fw-la the_o 3._o of_o both_o sort_n and_o 4._o be_v so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n by_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a 〈…〉_o the_o scent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a like_o the_o other_o conyzas_n but_o sweet_a like_o honey_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o 〈…〉_o and_o myconi_n and_o bauhinus_n conyza_fw-la montana_fw-la folijs_fw-la glutinosis_n pilosis_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a coâ—_n 〈…〉_o lâ—gdâ—nsis_n say_v and_o of_o coliâ—ia_n aâ—llus_n montanus_fw-la because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o amellus_n virâ—_n gasner_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr collection_n sâ—irpium_n and_o corâ—us_o also_o call_v it_o conyzaides_n caerulea_fw-la tabermont_n anus_fw-la 〈…〉_o it_o be_v call_v also_o deutelaria_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o cure_v the_o toothache_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la â—it_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dodonaâ—s_v in_o his_o french_a book_n call_v erigerum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o latin_a book_n erigorum_n quartum_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n in_o those_o place_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n in_o that_o erigorum_n but_o only_o say_v it_o have_v a_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n so_o quick_o fade_v that_o it_o abide_v not_o a_o day_n but_o even_o almost_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o it_o be_v blow_v it_o do_v fade_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o amellus_n do_v not_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yellow_a as_o that_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o bauhinus_n call_v conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la alpina_n major_a &_o minor_a the_o 9_o be_v call_v conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la both_o by_o pena_n clusius_n gesner_n &_o other_o because_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o more_o common_a sort_n the_o last_o pauâ—olfius_n refer_v to_o the_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o clusius_n rather_o think_v be_v a_o species_n of_o his_o great_a kind_n yet_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la major_a altera_fw-la and_o quote_v both_o rauwolfius_n and_o clasius_fw-la to_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la major_a dioscoridis_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la the_o spaniard_n attadegua_n the_o french_a conyza_fw-la the_o germane_a hundsang_n and_o durwurtz_n the_o dutch_a donderwortel_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o fleabane_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v fit_o apply_v to_o the_o byting_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o for_o bush_n and_o small_a swell_n and_o for_o wound_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n take_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v good_a to_o procure_v urine_n or_o when_o one_o make_v it_o by_o drop_n it_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n take_v in_o vinegar_n the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v many_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o woman_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o or_o sit_v therein_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v put_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o cause_v aborcement_n that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o time_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o anoint_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o all_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o those_o tremble_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a the_o small_a kind_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n galen_n say_v that_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o therefore_o powerful_o warm_v any_o place_n whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v whether_o use_v of_o themselves_o or_o boil_a in_o oil_n and_o anoint_a the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o bind_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v be_v first_o well_o wash_v or_o cleanse_v heal_v in_o a_o short_a space_n apply_v also_o to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o stay_v any_o lask_z or_o flux_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o forehead_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o cure_v one_o of_o the_o frenzy_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n be_v drink_v if_o either_o goat_n or_o sheep_n eat_v hereof_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o by_o any_o extremity_n of_o thirst_n the_o lesser_a be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v more_o powerful_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n or_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o six_o as_o be_v say_v before_o help_v the_o toothache_n chap._n xlv_o aster_n starrewort_n the_o likeness_n in_o many_o thing_n that_o the_o starrewort_n have_v with_o the_o fleabanes_n enforce_v i_o to_o place_v they_o next_o thereunto_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o a_o number_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o be_v former_o know_v to_o many_o as_o those_o which_o our_o late_a time_n have_v make_v know_v to_o we_o and_o from_o virginia_n new-england_n etc._n etc._n have_v come_v not_o the_o least_o store_n unto_o we_o and_o although_o dioscorides_n have_v set_v forth_o but_o one_o kind_n which_o he_o call_v aster_n atticus_n of_o the_o place_n no_o doubt_n where_o it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o or_o be_v or_o great_a force_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o athens_n yet_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v out_o divers_a other_o herb_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o have_v refer_v they_o thereunto_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o 1._o aster_n atticus_n luteus_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a aster_n attic_a or_o yellow_a starrewort_n 1._o aster_n atticus_n luteus_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a aster_n attic_a or_o yellow_a starwort_n this_o starrewort_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o rough_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o long_a rough_a or_o hairy_a brownish_a dark_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v a_o flat_a scaly_a head_n compass_v underneath_o with_o five_o or_o six_o long_a brown_a rough_a green_a leaf_n stand_v like_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v make_v as_o a_o border_n of_o narrow_a long_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v with_o brownish_a yellow_a thrum_n the_o root_n die_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n 2._o aster_n cernuus_fw-la columnae_n the_o soft_a starrewort_n of_o naples_n the_o soft_a starrewort_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a yellow_a starwort_n but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a large_a and_o
of_o tabarmontanus_n aster_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o gerard_n aster_n hirsâ—us_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aster_n luteus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v clusius_n his_o austriacus_fw-la quartus_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aster_n luteus_fw-la linaria_fw-la rigido_fw-la glabro_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o eight_o come_n first_o to_o we_o by_o the_o virginian_a name_n aquascomense_a some_o think_v that_o the_o virginian_a name_n of_o the_o nine_o be_v wisanck_n but_o false_o but_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o without_o name_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v give_v they_o such_o name_n as_o seem_v to_o we_o most_o convenient_a and_o as_o be_v in_o their_o title_n until_o some_o fit_a may_v be_v give_v by_o other_o the_o eleven_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n call_v aster_n conyzoide_v as_o i_o and_o all_o other_o do_v but_o the_o twelve_o be_v so_o entitle_v by_o boelius_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v general_o aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi purpureo_fw-la or_o caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o last_o atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la whereof_o both_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_n the_o fifteen_o be_v clusius_n his_o aster_n austriacus_fw-la quintus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v call_v amellus_n alpinus_n in_o that_o it_o do_v resemble_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil._n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o aster_n purpureus_fw-la montanus_fw-la bauhinus_n aster_n montanus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la the_o sixteenth_o bauhinus_n only_o remember_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la caruleus_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o seventeen_o lobel_n call_v aster_n minor_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la tripolij_fw-la flore_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la the_o two_o last_o have_v their_o name_n give_v by_o we_o as_o we_o think_v sit_v for_o they_o there_o have_v be_v former_o some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v aster_n atticus_n of_o dioscorides_n divers_a allow_v of_o that_o aster_n atticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o &_o my_o former_a book_n whereof_o the_o 2._o here_o set_v forth_o as_o i_o say_v be_v a_o kind_n near_o thereunto_o other_o refuse_v it_o utter_o because_o it_o have_v no_o purple_a colour_n in_o the_o flower_n which_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n have_v both_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o he_o as_o many_o do_v translate_v that_o part_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o be_v purpureum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la whereas_o the_o new_a edition_n have_v purpureum_fw-la luteumve_fw-la and_o in_o the_o virtue_n where_o he_o say_v that_o divers_a say_v that_o the_o purple_a of_o the_o flower_n or_o in_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o heal_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o rather_o allow_v of_o the_o 13._o kind_n here_o set_v forth_o as_o likewise_o in_o my_o other_o book_n whereof_o those_o with_o purple_a flower_n here_o describe_v be_v species_n to_o be_v both_o the_o true_a aster_n atticus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o true_a amellus_n of_o virgil_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n and_o that_o most_o plain_o in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la flos_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la cvi_fw-la nomen_fw-la amello_n fecere_fw-la agricolae_fw-la facilis_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la herba_fw-la namque_fw-la uno_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tollit_fw-la de_fw-la cespite_fw-la sylvam_fw-la aureus_n ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o folijs_fw-la quae_fw-la plurima_fw-la circum_fw-la funduntur_fw-la viola_fw-la sublucet_fw-la purpura_fw-la nigra_fw-la sapè_fw-la deum_fw-la nexis_fw-la ornatae_fw-la torquibus_fw-la arae_fw-la asper_n in_o over_o saepâ—r_n tonsis_fw-la in_o vallibus_fw-la illum_fw-la pastor_n &_o curvae_fw-la legunt_fw-la propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la melle_n yet_o guilandinus_n mislike_v hereof_o and_o although_o he_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o be_v after_o atticus_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v amellus_n who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o matthiolus_n do_v convince_v he_o name_v no_o man_n but_o say_v that_o some_o will_v make_v that_o herb_n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v chelidonium_n minus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n which_o neither_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a though_o stand_v like_o a_o star_n not_o have_v any_o purple_a colour_n therein_o which_o virgil_n say_v amellus_n have_v for_o his_o word_n aureus_n ipse_fw-la which_o be_v the_o flower_n have_v in_o folijs_fw-la quae_fw-la plurima_fw-la circumfunduntur_fw-la the_o purple_a colour_n of_o the_o violet_n but_o not_o so_o fair_a and_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n neither_o the_o stature_n or_o form_n of_o chelidonium_n which_o be_v low_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o amellus_n rise_v high_a and_o bear_v a_o bush_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o stalk_n as_o virgil_n say_v uno_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tollit_fw-la de_fw-la cespite_fw-la sylvam_fw-la neither_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a for_o chelidonium_n flower_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o amellus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o field_n be_v mow_v as_o he_o say_v tonsis_fw-la in_o vallibus_fw-la illâ—_n pastor_n legunt_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la melle_n pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la also_o will_v make_v tripolium_n to_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n because_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a star_n fashion_n and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o river_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o his_o which_o have_v the_o great_a probability_n next_o unto_o this_o of_o any_o other_o herb_n but_o virgil_n his_o word_n asper_n in_o ore_fw-la sapour_fw-la which_o be_v harsh_a or_o bind_v agree_v not_o unto_o tripolium_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o other_o author_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v of_o all_o i_o dare_v not_o forsake_v so_o great_a reason_n and_o so_o many_o judgement_n and_o adhere_v to_o this_o one_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o purple_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n boil_a in_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o sore_o in_o the_o groin_n as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fresh_a herb_n in_o oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o place_n and_o likewise_o the_o dry_a flower_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o patient_a bind_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v grieve_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n in_o those_o place_n it_o help_v child_n also_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quinsy_n it_o help_v a_o hot_a stomach_n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o fundament_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o if_o a_o ointment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o old_a hog_n grease_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o cratevas_n say_v it_o consume_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v galen_n say_v it_o be_v call_v bubonium_n not_o only_o because_o that_o be_v anoint_a but_o also_o that_o be_v hang_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o place_n it_o heal_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o groin_n for_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o digest_v but_o also_o no_o small_a cool_a quality_n and_o repress_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a property_n like_o the_o rose_n pliny_n add_v that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n chap._n xlvi_o ruta_n rue_v or_o herb_n grace_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o special_a sort_n of_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rue_n have_v little_a likeness_n thereunto_o but_o only_o some_o show_n in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v these_o first_o ruta_n canina_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v among_o the_o scrophularias_n the_o second_o be_v ruta_n pratensis_fw-la call_v also_o thalictrum_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v ruta_n muraria_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o among_o other_o capillare_fw-la herb_n and_o the_o four_o be_v ruta_n capraria_n sive_fw-la galega_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v among_o the_o alexiphariâ—_n counterpoison_n divers_a other_o herb_n have_v be_v entitle_v ruta_n by_o singular_a author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o name_n of_o they_o whereof_o to_o make_v mention_n here_o be_v needless_a i_o rather_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n specify_v but_o of_o our_o ordinary_a or_o garden_n rue_n common_a enough_o through_o all_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n thereof_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o they_o although_o not_o usual_o breed_v or_o to_o be_v easy_o keep_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o land_n 1._o ruta_n hortensis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a ordinary_a garden_n rue_n or_o herb_n of_o grace_n this_o ordinary_a garden_n rue_n grow_v up_o with_o hard_a
wherein_o be_v contain_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hard_a black_a stone_n like_v also_o unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a in_o hard_a dry_a ground_n not_o spread_v far_o but_o in_o the_o loose_a and_o moist_a place_n run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a way_n with_o diverse_a knot_n and_o joint_n thereat_o and_o sundry_a long_a root_n run_v from_o thence_o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la fructa_fw-la nigro_n prickly_a bindweede_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o other_o prickly_a bindeweede_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o all_o point_n his_o branch_n be_v joint_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o nothing_o so_o many_o climb_v as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o not_o have_v those_o fork_a end_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n like_o it_o but_o almost_o whole_o round_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n also_o and_o without_o any_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o any_o thorn_n or_o prick_v either_o on_o the_o back_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o tendrell_n like_o a_o vine_n also_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v star_n fashion_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o white_a as_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n with_o a_o round_a red_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o berry_n that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a be_v more_o sappy_a or_o fleshy_a than_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n or_o kernel_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o spread_v further_o under_o the_o ground_n 3._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la pernana_n sarsaparilla_n of_o america_n the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o america_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n have_v be_v see_v fresh_a even_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n lutas_fw-la ghinus_fw-la his_o physician_n be_v by_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v resemble_v the_o prickely_a bindweede_n and_o differ_v in_o 1._o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la spinoso_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinoso_fw-la follo_o pricke_o bindweede_n with_o red_a and_o with_o black_a berry_n 3._o sâ—ilax_n aspera_fw-la peruana_n sive_fw-la sarsaparilla_n west_n india_n sarsaparilla_n buenas_n noches_fw-es hispanis_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v nothing_o from_o it_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o this_o relation_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o the_o 111._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o sarsaparilla_n what_o plant_v it_o shall_v be_v and_o agreee_v with_o ghinus_fw-la that_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la with_o red_a berry_n for_o in_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o be_v the_o true_a sarsa_n which_o both_o ghinus_fw-la and_o other_o likewise_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o the_o sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n prosper_v alpinus_n likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n declare_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la who_o leaf_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v without_o prickle_n grow_v by_o a_o run_a river_n side_n to_o be_v great_a large_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n before_o and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o true_a sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n and_o say_v that_o a_o apothecary_n in_o that_o isle_n have_v get_v much_o money_n thereby_o both_o by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o other_o for_o sarsa_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o some_o bundle_n of_o the_o indian_a sarsa_n some_o of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v the_o knot_n at_o they_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v and_o some_o leave_v therein_o also_o like_o it_o which_o myself_o have_v sometime_o see_v in_o they_o likewise_o gabriel_n fallopius_n likewise_o in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sarsaparilla_n say_v thus_o i_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o and_o stand_v in_o that_o opinion_n along_o time_n that_o the_o sarsaparilla_n be_v the_o root_n of_o ebulus_n or_o wall_n wort_n until_o a_o spaniard_n that_o bring_v the_o whole_a plant_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n make_v my_o error_n know_v unto_o myself_o for_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o be_v better_o confirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v thereof_o in_o cure_v diverse_a about_o pisa_n as_o perfect_o of_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o for_o my_o use_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n julian_n as_o with_o the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o two_o year_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o to_o practice_v physic_n which_o opinion_n also_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n a_o physician_n of_o good_a note_n although_o a_o jew_n confirm_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o century_n alpinus_n also_o show_v another_o note_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la whereat_o many_o in_o his_o time_n stumble_v for_o they_o see_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v long_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n to_o inform_v you_o therefore_o thorough_o herein_o and_o take_v away_o this_o doubt_n he_o show_v that_o the_o first_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v down_o right_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n or_o knot_n from_o which_o joint_n or_o knot_n shoot_v other_o root_n or_o string_n which_o in_o dry_a ground_n be_v but_o small_a and_o short_a fibre_n and_o in_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o mellow_a be_v great_a and_o long_o without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o plant_n who_o root_n have_v many_o string_n and_o that_o these_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v like_o the_o sarsaparilla_n and_o not_o the_o first_o which_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n or_o other_o dry_a country_n must_v be_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o this_o narration_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o likewise_o their_o practice_n to_o use_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la instead_o of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o sarsaparilla_n be_v proper_a but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la as_o notable_o as_o the_o mechoacan_n from_o our_o brionye_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o plant_n that_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n chief_a physician_n of_o sevill_n in_o spain_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v with_o he_o and_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o he_o send_v to_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n peregrinus_fw-la do_v one_o plant_v likewise_o spring_n for_o a_o year_n with_o honestus_fw-la lopes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o who_o clusius_n have_v impart_v some_o of_o tovars_n seed_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o description_n of_o both_o tover_n and_o clusius_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 18_o chapter_n of_o his_o exoticke_n or_o strange_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v unto_o you_o yet_o contract_v into_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v they_o down_o both_o particular_o have_v put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o two_o leaf_n that_o spring_v say_v tover_n and_o clusius_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o two_o
major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n this_o great_a spurge_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o warm_a and_o hot_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n to_o be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o body_n as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o tall_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lop_v every_o year_n who_o seed_n can_v be_v gather_v without_o a_o ladder_n set_v thereto_o and_o who_o leaf_n fall_v not_o away_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o observation_n the_o 18_o chapter_n spring_v up_o in_o our_o country_n to_o be_v eight_o or_o near_o sometime_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o stem_n will_v be_v hollow_v as_o big_a almost_o as_o our_o ordinary_a cane_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a hoariness_n upon_o it_o the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v both_o upon_o the_o stem_n and_o upon_o the_o branch_n it_o send_v forth_o every_o one_o several_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o or_o into_o more_o division_n represent_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n with_o the_o finger_n spread_v abroad_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o deep_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o round_a button_n shoot_v forth_o together_o and_o stand_v all_o along_o upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n consist_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thread_n which_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o stem_n or_o main_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n break_v forth_o other_o head_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v three_o square_a or_o three_o seed_n join_v together_o rough_a and_o ash_n colour_v on_o the_o outside_n or_o outer_a shell_n which_o open_v itself_o or_o be_v open_v there_o lie_v within_o it_o the_o seed_n who_o outward_a husk_n be_v discolour_v or_o as_o it_o be_v spot_v and_o shape_v like_o unto_o a_o tick_n which_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o pretty_a large_a shine_v round_o somewhat_o long_a and_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n have_v a_o white_a pulp_n or_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a taste_n burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o whosoever_o shall_v taste_v it_o but_o very_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a whereof_o a_o oil_n be_v press_v which_o be_v only_o use_v for_o outward_a remedy_n for_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v cibis_fw-la foedum_fw-la but_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o plentiful_a the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n which_o perish_v with_o we_o quick_o after_o it_o have_v feel_v the_o first_o frost_n and_o must_v be_v new_o set_v every_o year_n by_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o abide_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o description_n many_o year_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n &_o follum_fw-la novellum_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o leaf_n 2._o ricinus_n major_a africanus_n syriacus_n vel_fw-la aegyptius_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o syria_n etc._n etc._n camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n who_o seed_n be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o pale_a or_o spot_a and_o come_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v very_a probale_n to_o be_v that_o hot_a violent_a sort_n that_o aldinus_fw-la in_o his_o farnesian_n garden_n remember_v be_v bring_v from_o egypt_n the_o half_a 4._o fructus_fw-la ricini_fw-la americani_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n seed_n part_n of_o who_o seed_n be_v take_v by_o a_o strong_a young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n mighty_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n purge_v he_o very_o forcible_o and_o ease_v his_o pain_n but_o in_o that_o he_o chew_v the_o seed_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v not_o swallow_v it_o whole_a without_o chew_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v it_o inflame_v his_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o his_o stomach_n so_o violent_o that_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v a_o ague_n intolerable_a thirst_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o three_o physician_n with_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o can_v use_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v spring_v up_o a_o plant_n great_a than_o the_o former_a who_o leaf_n be_v large_a more_v crumple_v and_o red_a in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v 3._o minor_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o although_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n who_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v evident_o observe_v to_o be_v much_o lesser_a this_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o before_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n and_o 21_o chapter_n and_o beslerus_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n in_o a_o great_a large_a volume_n who_o seed_n that_o we_o first_o see_v come_v from_o the_o bermuda_n where_o they_o make_v oil_n thereof_o and_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o that_o manner_n before_o express_v 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n the_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o the_o greatness_n for_o as_o monardus_n &_o aldinus_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o great_a tree_n than_o any_o grow_n in_o spain_n who_o first_o leaf_n be_v almost_o round_o &_o big_a than_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v broad_a and_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a corner_n in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n also_o which_o although_o they_o be_v three_o always_o join_v together_o yet_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o pricke_o but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o innermost_a seed_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o black_a and_o not_o spot_v at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o oil_n as_o the_o first_o for_o thereof_o as_o i_o here_o there_o be_v make_v good_a store_n of_o oil_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o oil_n for_o any_o outward_a use_n clusius_n remember_v a_o very_a small_a sort_n of_o this_o indian_a kind_n who_o seed_n be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o other_o even_o small_a than_o the_o former_a small_a kind_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v to_o a_o great_a largeness_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o in_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o great_a kind_n whereof_o camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_v grow_v in_o syria_n &_o africa_n and_o as_o aldinus_fw-la say_v in_o egypt_n the_o first_o lesser_a sort_n in_o america_n and_o guinea_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o remember_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o america_n monardus_n say_v grow_v in_o gelisco_n a_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o whence_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bring_v of_o much_o use_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o and_o least_o of_o all_o other_o be_v bring_v from_o brasill_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o exotick_n the_o nine_o fruit_n the_o time_n those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n do_v seldom_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n in_o this_o country_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cici_n &_o croton_n a_o crotonis_fw-la sive_fw-la ricini_fw-la animalis_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quod_fw-la refert_fw-la seman_n arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jonas_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kikajon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o greek_a kiki_n do_v signify_v this_o plant_n although_o s._n jerome_n do_v translate_v the_o word_n to_o be_v hedera_fw-la and_o our_o english_a bible_n have_v it_o a_o gourd_n that_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n to_o shelter_n jonas_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n jonah_n c._n 4._o of_o some_o pentadactylus_fw-la by_o mesue_n granum_fw-la regium_fw-la caesalpinus_n from_o the_o italian_a name_n girasole_n take_v it_o to_o be_v heliotropium_fw-la dioscorides_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ricinus_n &_o palma_n christi_n and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cataputia_n major_a the_o oil_n whereof_o be_v know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o
and_o root_v prepare_v help_v the_o dropsy_n be_v careful_o and_o with_o good_a advise_v take_v the_o leaf_n sleep_v a_o while_n in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n which_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dam_n say_v dioscorides_n which_o i_o hold_v proportionable_a to_o the_o reâ—_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o purger_n give_v by_o the_o ancient_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o be_v over_o large_a to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o in_o our_o time_n or_o at_o least_o nation_n the_o root_n prepare_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v give_v likewise_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n say_v dioscorides_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n but_o one_o dram_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v but_o with_o caution_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a body_n the_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n may_v be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n but_o see_v 9_o or_o 10_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n spurge_n be_v a_o sufficient_a strong_a medicine_n i_o think_v so_o many_o of_o those_o seed_n be_v too_o many_o by_o much_o and_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o milk_n a_o spoonful_n dioscorides_n appoint_v be_v make_v into_o pill_n with_o flower_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o a_o extract_n make_v artificial_o out_o of_o the_o root_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o many_o in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o other_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o it_o have_v need_n of_o a_o artist_n as_o well_o in_o the_o prepare_n as_o give_v the_o pill_n of_o esula_n set_v down_o in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n before_o do_v proper_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o proper_o of_o this_o esula_n than_o of_o that_o the_o small_a annual_a spurge_n be_v in_o purge_v like_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o former_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o peplus_fw-la or_o the_o round_a esula_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pickle_v up_o and_o keep_v to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o say_v dioscorides_n strew_v upon_o meat_n trouble_v the_o belly_n the_o small_a purple_a sea_n spurge_n have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pickle_v and_o eat_v with_o the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o petty_a or_o time_n spurge_n be_v use_v for_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o put_v up_o as_o a_o pessary_a the_o same_o boil_a and_o take_v do_v purge_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n do_v also_o and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a or_o bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o wart_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o also_o for_o water_v or_o run_v eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o film_n or_o scar_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n the_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v downward_o if_o the_o low_a part_n be_v take_v and_o upward_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v take_v but_o the_o juice_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n purge_v both_o way_n and_o so_o do_v the_o plant_n be_v take_v whole_o together_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v out_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o exquisite_a manner_n of_o prepare_v extract_v chemical_o in_o our_o day_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o be_v thus_o beat_v the_o root_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n stir_v they_o well_o therein_o and_o with_o a_o feather_n gather_v the_o upermost_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o keep_v serve_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n all_o these_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o discolour_v even_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o be_v strong_a and_o violent_a and_o therefore_o great_a caution_n and_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o take_v of_o they_o inward_o and_o therefore_o some_o appoint_v to_o put_v diverse_a cold_a herb_n to_o they_o in_o the_o take_n but_o for_o outward_a application_n there_o be_v the_o less_o fear_n of_o danger_n because_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v any_o thing_n exulcerate_v and_o the_o part_n inflame_v help_n may_v soon_o be_v have_v and_o apply_v thereto_o than_o within_o the_o body_n chap._n xix_o hippophaes_n hippophaestum_fw-la &_o hippomanes_n thorny_a milkewort_n or_o fuller_n thorn_n because_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o hippophaes_n and_o hippophaestum_fw-la make_v they_o both_o thorny_a plant_n yield_v milk_n and_o purge_n before_o ricinus_n and_o the_o tithymale_n and_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chap._n say_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v make_v of_o tithymalus_n or_o lactaria_fw-la milkewort_n the_o best_a as_o he_o say_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o tegea_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n yet_o my_o theophrastus_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v very_o ancient_a without_o name_n of_o the_o printer_n or_o year_n of_o the_o print_n have_v in_o that_o place_n hippophaes_n although_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v see_v greek_a copy_n which_o have_v have_v hippomanes_n but_o sure_o hippomanes_n be_v declare_v by_o other_o author_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n make_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o thin_a sperme_n of_o mare_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o can_v not_o in_o my_o mind_n be_v so_o unknown_a to_o theophrastus_n that_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tithymall_n or_o milkewort_n but_o rather_o that_o hippophaes_n be_v a_o milkewort_n or_o make_v thereof_o for_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o number_v hippophyon_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la among_o those_o plant_n that_o bear_v thorn_n at_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n he_o name_v hippopheos_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la likewise_o to_o have_v gentle_a smooth_a leaf_n not_o like_a unto_o the_o caper_n which_o have_v sharp_a leaf_n as_o well_o as_o stalk_n and_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 15_o chapter_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o of_o form_n have_v declare_v it_o before_o or_o of_o purge_v or_o poisonful_a quality_n therein_o but_o number_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a whereof_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n and_o name_v it_o next_o after_o the_o elaterium_fw-la make_v of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o hippophyon_n hippopheos_n hippophaes_n or_o hippomanes_n whether_o you_o will_v for_o diverse_a do_v think_v diverse_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o root_n that_o bear_v thorn_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v who_o condensate_a milk_n or_o juice_n be_v of_o much_o worth_n be_v make_v in_o tegea_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n somewhat_o to_o declare_v both_o what_o i_o think_v dioscorides_n his_o hippophaes_n and_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v and_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o anguillara_n and_o other_o say_v of_o it_o also_o that_o say_v they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o incite_v some_o industrious_a to_o attain_v it_o also_o if_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o it_o and_o likewise_o to_o show_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v report_n of_o hippomanes_n that_o thereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n may_v clear_v theophrastus_n from_o imputation_n of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n what_o hippomanes_n be_v or_o variety_n from_o other_o and_o that_o his_o hippopheos_n and_o dioscorides_n hippophaes_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n concern_v hippophaes_n hippophaes_n wherewith_o fuller_n do_v refresh_v garment_n grow_v in_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v abush_a plant_n thick_a of_o leaf_n or_o well_o spread_v have_v long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o small_a and_o long_o and_o between_o they_o many_o whitish_a hard_a thorn_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o cluster_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivye_a but_o small_a and_o more_o gentle_a somewhat_o red_a or_o blush_v out_o of_o a_o white_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o juice_n like_o milk_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o thapsia_n a_o juice_n be_v take_v which_o be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o itself_o simple_o or_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o orobus_n or_o the_o bitter_a
fetch_v be_v keep_v for_o their_o use_n that_o need_v it_o hippophaestum_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n which_o some_o call_v hippophaes_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fuller_n thorn_n also_o it_o be_v a_o low_a herb_n have_v thorny_a small_a leaf_n without_o either_o stalk_n or_o flower_n with_o empty_a head_n it_o have_v thick_a and_o tender_a root_n a_o juice_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o head_n and_o dry_v up_o to_o be_v use_v thus_o far_o dioscorides_n in_o compare_v therefore_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o to_o vary_v more_o than_o in_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o you_o hear_v dioscorides_n say_v hippophaes_n have_v many_o branch_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o some_o thorn_n also_o and_o theophrastus_n do_v intimate_v the_o same_o say_v that_o hippopheos_n have_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o thorn_n by_o the_o leaf_n or_o be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n as_o phleos_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o that_o part_n that_o speak_v of_o thorny_a plant_n caper_n caltrop_n and_o restharrow_n be_v dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n of_o hippophaes_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n and_o theophrastus_n say_v hippophaes_n as_o i_o say_v my_o book_n have_v it_o and_o columna_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o hippophaes_n have_v so_o also_o or_o as_o other_o have_v hippomanes_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v be_v be_v make_v of_o a_o tithymall_a or_o milkewort_n the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o tegea_n and_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o hippophaes_n in_o one_o place_n and_o of_o hippophues_n in_o another_o as_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n as_o likewise_o of_o hippophastum_fw-la in_o several_a place_n which_o as_o yet_o in_o one_o place_n he_o call_v hippape_v but_o in_o that_o he_o do_v but_o relate_v what_o he_o have_v out_o of_o dioscorides_n yet_o somewhat_o different_a it_o be_v probable_a he_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o do_v deliver_v what_o he_o say_v only_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v more_o upon_o he_o the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v interpret_v equarum_fw-la salus_fw-la aut_fw-la lux_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la equis_fw-la genita_fw-la for_o so_o plinye_a in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o 12._o chap._n say_v debent_fw-la accommodatae_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la naturae_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepisse_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la equorum_fw-la maniam_fw-la sive_fw-la furorem_n anabat_fw-la but_o because_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v call_v spina_n fullonia_fw-la and_o that_o garment_n be_v cleanse_v thereby_o it_o seem_v the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n be_v rather_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v pro_fw-la adverbio_fw-la accrescentis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pro_fw-la valde_fw-la or_o multum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la lumine_fw-la or_o nitore_fw-la of_o the_o cleanse_v quality_n for_o so_o plinye_a say_v of_o hippophaestum_fw-la in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n hippophaestum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o spinis_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la pilae_fw-la fulloniae_fw-la for_o with_o the_o planâ—â—r_a root_n make_v into_o ball_n those_o time_n of_o his_o use_v to_o scour_v garment_n like_z as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o soap_n anguillara_n say_v he_o find_v hippophaes_n in_o the_o island_n peloponesus_fw-la in_o the_o sandy_a ground_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v a_o root_n of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o hand_n or_o better_o yield_v a_o thin_a juice_n be_v either_o break_v or_o wound_v like_a in_o colour_n to_o milk_n of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n but_o say_v he_o see_v then_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n and_o strong_a smell_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v acantha_n nacatharise_n spina_n purgatrix_fw-la the_o purge_a thorn_n which_o bauhinus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o pinax_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n catharteicus_n folio_fw-la oleae_fw-la and_o think_v the_o hippophaestum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o same_o fabius_n columna_fw-la refuse_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o take_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n as_o lobel_n suppose_v that_o purge_a thorny_a plant_n to_o be_v grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n suppose_v that_o that_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n which_o grow_v in_o campania_n and_o apulia_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n in_o those_o place_n spina_n santa_n and_o which_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o hippophaes_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n neither_o of_o both_o these_o shrub_n want_v milk_n at_o the_o root_n can_v be_v the_o hippophaes_n of_o dioscorides_n call_v also_o spina_n fullonia_fw-la ruellius_n likewise_o say_v that_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v bring_v from_o narbone_n in_o france_n which_o have_v small_a whitish_a leaf_n among_o the_o thorn_n by_o lugdunensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o hippophastum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o dalechampius_n from_o melita_n or_o malta_n and_o be_v a_o plant_n spread_v full_a of_o thorny_a branch_n or_o rather_o the_o branch_n be_v whole_o but_o thorn_n themselves_o with_o small_a white_a flower_n stand_v close_o together_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v purge_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o declaration_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o dry_a plant_n be_v send_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o give_v my_o censure_n what_o hippophaes_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o no_o i_o will_v sure_o conjecture_v that_o the_o plant_v call_v galastivida_n cretica_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n under_o the_o title_n of_o tithymalus_n maritimus_fw-la creticus_n spinosus_fw-la and_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v say_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tithymall_a or_o spurge_n have_v thorn_n and_o give_v milk_n who_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a may_v as_o near_o resemble_v hippophaes_n both_o for_o form_n for_o give_v milk_n and_o purge_a quality_n as_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v down_o in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o great_o differ_v let_v other_o judge_v hereof_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n now_o concern_v hippomanes_n let_v i_o show_v you_o also_o what_o diverse_a author_n have_v write_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o theophrastus_n to_o say_v as_o some_o corrupt_a as_o i_o think_v greek_a copy_n have_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v so_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v read_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v make_v of_o tithymall_a but_o be_v mistake_v for_o hippophaes_n as_o i_o say_v before_o theocritus_n say_v in_o pharmaceutria_n that_o hippopmanes_n be_v a_o plant_n whereby_o horse_n be_v make_v furious_a mad_a collumella_n say_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v a_o poison_n which_o kindle_v lust_n in_o horse_n like_a to_o that_o of_o man_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v or_o take_v he_o do_v not_o express_v plinye_a also_o in_o his_o 28_o book_n and_o 11_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a power_n or_o force_v in_o witchery_n or_o sorcery_n that_o be_v but_o lay_v to_o the_o brazen_a figure_n of_o the_o mare_n at_o olympus_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o horse_n in_o extreme_a fury_n to_o cover_v it_o which_o pausanias_n before_o plinye_a his_o time_n do_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o five_o book_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n and_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n say_v that_o the_o mare_n do_v let_v pass_v from_o they_o a_o certain_a thin_a humour_n like_v unto_o their_o sperme_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o lust_n to_o be_v cover_v which_o be_v call_v hippomanes_n by_o some_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o there_o stick_v to_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o foal_n new_o fall_v a_o certain_a round_o and_o somewhat_o broad_a black_a piece_n of_o flesh_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a dry_a fig_n which_o the_o mare_n lick_v up_o with_o the_o secondine_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v foal_v which_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v away_o before_o she_o have_v devour_v and_o afterward_o offer_v it_o she_o to_o smell_v thereunto_o she_o not_o know_v the_o send_v thereof_o will_v be_v stir_v in_o to_o great_a fury_n or_o madness_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v her_o foal_n to_o suck_v she_o that_o
much_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n think_v that_o we_o do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o some_o likewise_o appropriate_a one_o herb_n some_o another_o unto_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v theophrastus_n say_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a and_o white_a ellebor_n be_v like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o except_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v the_o one_o black_a the_o other_o white_a which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o speak_v only_o of_o their_o fibre_n the_o one_o be_v black_a the_o other_o white_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o black_a as_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o bay_a leaf_n and_o that_o of_o the_o white_a unto_o those_o of_o leek_n can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v for_o they_o be_v so_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n or_o we_o that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v we_o neither_o have_v nor_o know_v any_o of_o both_o theophrastus_n his_o ellebor_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o text_n as_o many_o think_v dioscorides_n describe_v his_o black_a ellebor_n to_o have_v leaf_n like_o platanus_n the_o plane_n tree_n but_o less_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o spondilium_fw-la or_o cow_n parsnippe_n but_o more_o rough_a and_o black_a cut_v into_o many_o division_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v whitish_a incline_v to_o purple_a stand_v in_o a_o cluster_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o cincus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o be_v call_v sesamoide_v in_o anticyra_n wherewith_o they_o make_v purgation_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a string_n come_v from_o a_o certain_a head_n like_o a_o onion_n which_o be_v in_o use_n thus_o far_o dioscorides_n unto_o this_o description_n our_o true_a black_a hellebor_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o we_o do_v very_o sorry_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v otherwise_o in_o the_o edge_n into_o part_n or_o division_n or_o of_o the_o spondilium_fw-la cow_n parsnip_n which_o be_v a_o broad_a whole_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o much_o broad_a division_n in_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o leave_v rough_a but_o cent_v or_o tooth_v at_o the_o end_n nor_o the_o stalk_n rough_a but_o smooth_a nor_o do_v the_o flower_n stand_v in_o cluster_n but_o one_o by_o one_o each_o upon_o their_o own_o stalk_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o on_o a_o stalk_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n will_v make_v our_o sixth_o sort_n here_o express_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o sanicle_n or_o self_n heal_v to_o be_v the_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o elleborus_fw-la niger_n dioscoridis_n because_o it_o have_v seed_n in_o tufte_n which_o gesner_n pena_n and_o lobell_n call_v astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o fuchsins_n sanicula_n faemina_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n himself_o be_v much_o puzzle_v to_o make_v it_o agree_v thereunto_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n sometime_o in_o make_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v like_o cnicus_n whereunto_o it_o have_v but_o little_a resemblance_n as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n and_o sometime_o blame_v the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v sesamoide_v in_o anticyra_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o dioscorides_n borrow_v it_o from_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o in_o anticyra_n they_o do_v give_v elleborus_fw-la sesamaceus_n the_o sesamoide_n like_o elleborus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o sesamum_fw-la to_o purge_v withal_o and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a hellebor_n both_o the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n kind_n may_v somewhat_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o not_o very_o unfit_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o sesamum_fw-la &_o the_o seed_n of_o cnicus_n but_o whether_o the_o seed_n of_o those_o black_a hellebor_n have_v more_o force_n in_o purge_v than_o the_o root_n have_v i_o be_o not_o certain_a that_o any_o have_v make_v a_o true_a experiment_n for_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o both_o our_o white_a and_o black_a hellebor_n be_v the_o true_a sort_n set_v forth_o by_o dioscorides_n &_o notwithstanding_o the_o variation_n as_o it_o be_v before_o set_v down_o theophrastus_n also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v helleborus_fw-la niger_n by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o some_o add_v thereunto_o flore_n magno_fw-la purpureo_fw-la as_o gesner_n or_o flore_n roseo_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n or_o legitimus_fw-la or_o verus_fw-la as_o other_o do_v dodonaeus_n only_o in_o his_o french_a herbal_a call_v it_o planta_n leonis_fw-la and_o anguillara_n elleborus_fw-la niger_n annuus_fw-la but_o why_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v call_v helleboraster_n &_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n vulgaris_fw-la by_o gesner_n by_o cordus_n nostras_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n adulterinus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la and_o consiligo_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o turner_n the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o aldinus_fw-la in_o his_o horto_fw-la faruesiano_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a lycoctonum_fw-la primum_fw-la who_o lobel_n seem_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la to_o follow_v say_v it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o aconite_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v pulmonaria_fw-la vegetii_n cordus_n call_v it_o sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la and_o tragus_n pedicularia_fw-la faetida_fw-la tertia_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n eneaphyllon_n plinii_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v either_o helleborastrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n or_o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la or_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n sylvestris_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la or_o else_o consiligo_fw-la ruellii_fw-la as_o lobel_n lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o yet_o all_o the_o hellebor_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v also_o take_v by_o one_o or_o other_o to_o be_v consilige_v for_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o desciption_n of_o consiligo_fw-la extant_a in_o any_o author_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n only_o whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v divers_a have_v write_v thereof_o diverse_o tragus_n lonicerus_n gesnerus_fw-la and_o other_o both_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n almost_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v in_o former_a time_n take_v this_o five_o sort_n call_v buphthalmum_fw-la majus_fw-la by_o anguillara_n clusius_n and_o other_o and_z helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la by_o lobel_n but_o pseudo_fw-la helleborum_n by_o matthiolus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a helleborus_fw-la niger_n of_o dioscorides_n or_o at_o least_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o which_o clusius_n say_v be_v so_o use_v of_o all_o in_o vienna_n and_o those_o part_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o show_v they_o their_o error_n and_o the_o right_a kind_n which_o they_o ever_o after_o use_v dodonaeus_n also_o call_v it_o buphthalmum_fw-la join_v it_o next_o to_o eranthemum_n or_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n but_o not_o in_o root_n other_o will_v make_v it_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o fuchsius_n sanicula_n faemina_fw-la and_o so_o do_v gesner_n who_o also_o call_v it_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la as_o lobel_n do_v follow_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v tragus_n who_o call_v it_o osteritium_n montanum_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v it_o imperatoria_fw-la nigra_fw-la dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o take_v it_o to_o be_v elleborus_fw-la niger_n or_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v it_o elleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a and_o i_o from_o he_o do_v so_o likewise_o as_o think_v it_o a_o name_n as_o proper_a if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o other_o be_v give_v it_o the_o seven_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o last_o be_v the_o epipactis_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v elleborine_n alpina_n saniculae_fw-la &_o hellebori_fw-la nigrifacie_n &_o commentitia_fw-la as_o counterfeit_v by_o he_o yet_o other_o do_v not_o think_v so_o but_o whether_o the_o epipactis_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o say_v some_o call_v elleborine_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o white_a ellebor_n as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o the_o black_a rest_v doubtful_a because_o dioscorides_n be_v so_o brief_a in_o his_o description_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v determine_v he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o small_a leaf_n good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o poison_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cherbachem_n and_o charbach_n asue_v the_o italian_n elleboro_fw-la negro_n the_o spaniard_n verdagambre_n negro_n the_o french_a virare_fw-la &_o veraire_fw-fr noir_fw-fr the_o germane_a zwart_n
know_v the_o name_n casia_n or_o cassia_n be_v a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o aroma_n of_o the_o ancient_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n etc._n etc._n like_a unto_o cinnamon_n call_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o this_o cassia_n fistula_n or_o else_o a_o shrub_n call_v cassia_n poetica_fw-la or_o monspeliaca_fw-la but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o tree_n nor_o his_o fruit_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n unless_o as_o cordus_n say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o faba_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o aristobulus_n and_o some_o other_o but_o the_o late_a greek_a author_n as_o actuarius_n and_o other_o since_o his_o time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassia_n nigra_fw-la from_o the_o arabian_n who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o else_o it_o do_v grow_v then_o in_o egypt_n it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o siliqua_fw-la egypt_n and_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o siliqua_fw-la call_v ficus_fw-la egypt_n by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n and_o of_o other_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la the_o usual_a name_n be_v cassia_n fistula_n in_o all_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o why_o the_o name_n of_o cassia_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o this_o treee_v or_o his_o fruit_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v pena_n and_o lobell_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la think_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la coriaceum_fw-la vocant_fw-la because_o the_o cod_n or_o cane_n be_v like_o leather_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o arabian_n and_o it_o may_v be_v those_o from_o who_o the_o arabian_n have_v it_o call_v it_o cassia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o cassia_n aromatica_fw-la or_o odorata_fw-la and_o solomon_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n and_o 14._o verse_n of_o the_o cantieles_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o cassia_n tree_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o saint_n jerome_n i_o find_v it_o be_v fistula_n which_o the_o translator_n make_v to_o be_v calamus_fw-la in_o english_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o true_a cassia_n aromatica_fw-la or_o odorata_fw-la be_v call_v fistula_n because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v roll_v together_o and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n even_o as_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v congenor_n if_o not_o idem_fw-la be_v which_o in_o some_o country_n be_v call_v canella_n and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o people_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n do_v call_v the_o cassia_n aromatica_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o canella_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n either_o from_o the_o form_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o pipe_n or_o from_o can_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n as_o i_o think_v rather_o and_o the_o diminutive_a thereof_o be_v canella_n a_o small_a cane_n reed_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o think_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o pipe_n or_o fruit_n of_o this_o cassia_n fistula_n be_v of_o any_o more_o force_n than_o a_o dry_a chip_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o in_o former_a time_n do_v for_o the_o error_n be_v gross_a the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n cassia_n siliqua_fw-la brasiliana_n purgatrix_fw-la compressa_fw-la who_o first_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o his_o pharmacopaea_n rondeletiaa_n the_o virtue_n the_o inner_a black_a substance_n or_o pulp_n cleanse_v from_o the_o shell_n seed_n and_o skin_n that_o grow_v together_o with_o they_o be_v the_o only_a medecinall_a part_n that_o be_v use_v take_v by_o itself_o in_o ball_n or_o bit_n or_o in_o potion_n or_o drink_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n for_o it_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o they_o cleanse_v the_o humour_n that_o lie_v therein_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o the_o stool_n and_o thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n if_o they_o use_v it_o often_o take_v with_o rhubarb_n and_o a_o few_o aniseed_n and_o licoris_n to_o correct_v the_o windiness_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n in_o gonorrhaea_n to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n that_o other_o help_n may_v be_v the_o more_o available_a afterward_o as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o mesentery_a vein_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n cleaâ—eth_v the_o blood_n and_o quench_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v therefore_o profitable_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o rheum_n and_o sharp_a distillation_n and_o against_o choleric_a and_o melancholic_a disease_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o pectorall_a disease_n as_o old_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n wheesing_n and_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o agaricke_n as_o some_o advice_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o have_v moist_a weak_a and_o slippery_a bowel_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v with_o mirobalan_n rhubarb_n spicknard_n or_o mastic_n else_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n age_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o lubricitie_n divers_a do_v use_v to_o give_v it_o with_o hiera_n picra_fw-la the_o young_a cod_n take_v while_o they_o be_v small_a and_o green_a boil_a a_o little_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o the_o shadow_n a_o while_n to_o dry_v and_o after_o boil_a in_o sugar_n or_o honey_n do_v purge_v the_o body_n as_o the_o pulp_n or_o black_a substance_n and_o be_v a_o delicate_a medicine_n fit_a for_o tender_a and_o weak_a stomach_n that_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o physic_n and_o here_o of_o the_o usual_a quantity_n be_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n for_o elder_a person_n and_o one_o ounce_n for_o the_o young_a the_o use_n of_o cassia_n outward_o either_o in_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n be_v much_o commend_v of_o many_o for_o all_o hot_a pimple_n and_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o to_o ease_v pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o cassia_n be_v more_o effectual_a in_o purge_v for_o it_o have_v be_v try_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o ounce_n hereof_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxiiii_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sive_fw-la ceratonia_n the_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n there_o have_v be_v one_o other_o also_o late_o find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o pona_n for_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o especial_o iâ—_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o other_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o east_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o ancient_n 1._o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n the_o carobe_n or_o sweet_a beane_n tree_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a knowledge_n to_o all_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n spread_v very_o much_o in_o breadth_n with_o very_o fair_a great_a branch_n the_o young_a being_n radish_n at_o the_o first_o whereon_o do_v grow_v sparse_o wing_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o purge_a cassia_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v round_a at_o the_o end_n or_o point_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a underneath_o it_o bear_v a_o long_a cackin_n in_o the_o winter_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n open_v into_o many_o dark_a purplish_a flower_n and_o afterward_o bring_v crooked_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a bean_n cod_n in_o some_o large_a in_o other_o small_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v flat_a and_o round_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o cassia_n and_o be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a but_o gather_v more_o sweetness_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v dry_a the_o shell_n thereof_o although_o hard_o be_v eat_v aswell_o as_o the_o inner_a substance_n which_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o plinye_a be_v neither_o of_o a_o fleshy_a woody_a or_o skinnie_a substance_n but_o of_o they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o india_n etc._n etc._n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geoghraphie_n write_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o india_n do_v report_n
give_v of_o they_o and_o be_v extant_a not_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o no._n 1._o myrobalanus_fw-la citrina_fw-la the_o yellow_a myrobalane_n or_o purge_v indian_n plum_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o yellow_a myrobalane_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n have_v many_o branch_n and_o wing_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o true_a service_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o big_a as_o reasonable_a plum_n somewhat_o long_o and_o not_o full_o round_a but_o have_v many_o fair_a ridge_n on_o the_o outside_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v show_v it_o to_o be_v five_o square_a though_o round_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o flesh_n or_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n yet_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o chebuli_n or_o emblici_fw-la nor_o so_o thin_a as_o the_o bellerici_fw-la the_o stone_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o hard_a to_o break_v with_o emnience_n and_o ridge_n also_o therein_o and_o a_o very_a small_a long_a kernel_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o instringent_a taste_n as_o the_o dry_a fruit_n be_v also_o but_o much_o more_o than_o it_o this_o have_v no_o such_o kernel_n that_o thereout_o may_v be_v press_v a_o oil_n as_o bellonius_fw-la note_v of_o the_o kernel_n of_o that_o fruit_n that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o yellow_a myrobalane_n tree_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o hiericho_n as_o he_o note_v it_o in_o lib._n observationum_fw-la 2._o cap._n 86._o 2._o myrobalanus_fw-la chebula_n the_o purple_a myrobalane_n or_o purge_v indian_n plum_n this_o kind_n of_o myrobalane_n tree_n grow_v in_o stature_n and_o branch_n like_o a_o plum_n as_o garzias_n say_v all_o the_o sort_n be_v bear_v leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a of_o all_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a which_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o dry_a fruit_n which_o matthiolus_n commend_v for_o the_o best_a be_v five_a square_n as_o the_o former_a of_o the_o thick_a substance_n and_o more_o fleshy_a than_o any_o other_o and_o with_o the_o small_a stone_n in_o the_o middle_n not_o full_o so_o hard_o to_o break_v as_o the_o former_a but_o with_o the_o small_a kernel_n therein_o myrobalanorum_fw-la 5._o genera_n fructus_fw-la emblicorum_fw-la cum_fw-la nucleo_fw-la interiore_fw-la barbato_fw-la 3._o myrobalanus_fw-la bellerica_fw-la the_o round_a myrobalane_n or_o purge_v indian_n plum_n the_o round_a myrobalane_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n for_o growth_n but_o bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n yet_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o ashcoloured_a underneath_o peradventure_o withal_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n round_o and_o smooth_a yet_o be_v as_o it_o be_v three_o square_a in_o many_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a russettish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o dusty_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v dry_a of_o the_o thin_a substance_n or_o least_o fleshy_a of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v thick_o great_a than_o any_o other_o proportionable_a to_o the_o fruit_n very_o hard_o to_o break_v with_o a_o kernel_n within_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 4._o myrobalanus_fw-la emblica_fw-la the_o beard_a or_o six_o square_a myrobalane_n or_o purge_v indian_n plum_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o myrobalane_n or_o delicate_a plum_n be_v like_o a_o plum_n tree_n for_o height_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o garzias_n say_v so_o of_o they_o all_o have_v leaf_n of_o a_o palm_n or_o handbreadth_n long_o very_o fine_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o in_o show_n but_o do_v separate_v or_o will_v be_v break_v into_o six_o part_n as_o both_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o dry_a fruit_n always_o bring_v unto_o we_o break_v into_o small_a piece_n without_o any_o stone_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o fruit_n preserve_v whereof_o good_a store_n have_v be_v bring_v over_o many_o time_n unto_o we_o which_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o stone_n whereof_o within_o it_o be_v six_o square_a with_o three_o great_a ridge_n and_o three_o lesser_a lie_a between_o they_o and_o beard_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o great_a ridge_n the_o kernel_n within_o it_o be_v separate_v into_o the_o three_o several_a division_n have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o call_v wherein_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kernel_n lie_v almost_o three_o square_a 5._o myrobalanus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o black_a myrobalane_n or_o purge_v indian_n plum_n the_o black_a myrobalane_n tree_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n who_o leaf_n as_o garzias_n say_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n the_o fruit_n say_v garzias_n be_v eight_o square_a which_o may_v be_v when_o they_o be_v fresh_a but_o they_o can_v be_v so_o plain_o discern_v in_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v over_o unto_o we_o dry_a the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n somewhat_o long_o altogether_o fleshy_a without_o any_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o black_a of_o any_o the_o place_n all_o these_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n wild_a and_o not_o manure_v but_o in_o divers_a province_n as_o some_o in_o goa_n and_o batecala_n other_o in_o malavar_n and_o dabul_n yet_o garzias_n say_v four_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o chebul_n in_o bisnagar_n decan_n guzarate_n which_o we_o call_v at_o this_o time_n surrate_n and_o bengala_n bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n that_o the_o yellow_a myrobalane_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o syria_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o hicricho_n but_o i_o do_v much_o doubt_n of_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o and_o think_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v the_o time_n we_o know_v so_o little_a of_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o know_v less_o of_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o bear_v fruit_n the_o name_n these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o know_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n or_o galen_n neither_o unto_o pliny_n for_o although_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o myrobalanus_fw-la yet_o he_o add_v troglodyte_n which_o be_v the_o nux_fw-la ben_n balanus_n myrepsica_n or_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o a_o little_a before_o yet_o both_o balanus_n myrepsica_n and_o myrobalanus_fw-la have_v but_o one_o signification_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o world_n and_o call_v they_o all_o in_o general_a by_o the_o name_n of_o delegi_fw-la as_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o mesue_n and_o serapio_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o greek_n that_o translate_v these_o arabian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o myrobalane_n unto_o these_o fruit_n because_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o think_v the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o acorne_n and_o therefore_o give_v the_o name_n balanus_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o other_o word_n myros_n which_o signify_v a_o ointment_n can_v be_v understand_v by_o any_o for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o use_v in_o any_o precious_a or_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o myrobalanos_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o balanus_n myrepsica_n glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o acorne_n for_o ointment_n actuarius_n among_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n make_v mention_v of_o they_o but_o that_o none_o of_o these_o do_v grow_v among_o the_o arabian_n their_o ignorance_n of_o their_o grow_a declare_v plain_o for_o mesue_n write_v that_o the_o citrini_fw-la chebuli_fw-la and_o nigri_fw-la do_v all_o grow_v upon_o one_o tree_n and_o for_o that_o they_o bear_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n the_o citrini_fw-la be_v the_o unripe_a and_o the_o nigri_fw-la be_v the_o ripe_a of_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o the_o chebuli_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o late_a bearing_n which_o how_o contrary_a unto_o truth_n it_o be_v garzias_n do_v declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o drug_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o he_o plain_o show_v that_o all_o the_o five_o sort_n grow_v several_o each_o upon_o a_o several_a tree_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o the_o indian_n call_v the_o citrini_fw-la or_o flavi_fw-la arare_fw-la but_o the_o physician_n aritiqui_fw-la and_o the_o indici_fw-la or_o nigri_fw-la they_o call_v rezenvale_n the_o bellerici_fw-la gotimi_fw-la or_o gotni_n the_o chepuli_fw-la or_o chebuli_fw-la aretca_n and_o the_o emblici_fw-la or_o amuale_fw-la as_o garzias_n have_v it_o or_o anuale_n as_o acosta_n i_o have_v you_o see_v entitle_v they_o all_o purge_a plum_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o give_v they_o their_o sundry_a epithet_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n as_o i_o think_v the_o virtue_n all_o
side_n if_o it_o obtain_v a_o strong_a fat_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a place_n diverse_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o abide_v bare_a or_o without_o branch_n sesamum_fw-la the_o oily_a purge_a pulse_n sesamum_fw-la two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_a unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n make_v of_o one_o leaf_n without_o division_n at_o the_o edge_n have_v a_o few_o long_a thread_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v without_o open_v the_o flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o steed_n small_a long_a hard_a cod_n have_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o rib_n or_o crest_n which_o do_v open_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o part_n have_v in_o each_o part_n small_a whitish_a yellow_a flat_a seed_n lie_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n at_o it_o taknig_v as_o fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o sowthistle_n do_v both_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o bitter_a while_o they_o be_v green_a that_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o be_v dry_v they_o become_v more_o pleasant_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v and_o the_o seed_n become_v more_o oily_a than_o linseede_n from_o whence_o be_v press_v forth_o a_o whitish_a oil_n very_o sweet_a while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n decay_v or_o grow_v strong_a the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o easterly_a country_n but_o be_v only_o sow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o syria_n egypt_n sicily_n candy_n greece_n and_o other_o place_n there_o about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n in_o all_o italy_n neither_o in_o the_o transalpine_a country_n the_o apothecary_n in_o our_o land_n do_v seldom_o use_v either_o seed_n or_o oil_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o see_v the_o seed_n much_o less_o the_o plant_n the_o time_n it_o flow_v not_o until_o july_n and_o ripen_v not_o the_o seed_n until_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o sesamum_fw-la and_o sesame_n in_o latin_a of_o all_o writer_n thereof_o alpinus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o egypt_n sempsem_fw-la the_o oil_n thereof_o syris_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o oil_n thaine_z all_o author_n almost_o do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o corn_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o not_o of_o the_o pulse_n which_o do_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v cod_n yet_o of_o diverse_a fashion_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o bread_n as_o poppy_n seed_n be_v the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o millet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n be_v for_o theophrastus_n in_o distinguish_v the_o kind_n of_o grain_n lib._n 8._o cap_n 1._o make_v 3._o sort_n the_o first_o wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o bean_n pease_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o millet_n panic_n and_o sesamum_fw-la whereof_o corn_n bear_v spike_n or_o ear_n pulse_n bear_v cod_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o millet_n panic_n etc._n etc._n do_v bear_v a_o juba_fw-la or_o main_a for_o so_o he_o call_v that_o reedelike_a tuft_n or_o bushy_a feather_n like_o top_n which_o the_o millet_n and_o panic_n do_v bear_v and_o set_v down_o sesamum_fw-la omong_a they_o now_o sesamum_fw-la have_v no_o such_o bushy_a feather_n top_n as_o panic_n or_o millet_n or_o as_o the_o like_a have_v but_o rather_o several_a cod_n as_o the_o pulse_n although_o in_o differ_v manner_n but_o galen_n in_o primâ—_n alimentorun_n do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o pulse_n and_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n eat_v of_o many_o as_o pulse_n be_v bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o observation_n set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la which_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o author_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n and_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la be_v all_o of_o one_o quality_n and_o temperature_n be_v near_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n both_o mollify_a and_o dissolve_v but_o the_o leave_v especial_o while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v more_o cool_v fit_a to_o repress_v the_o inflammation_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o way_n of_o foment_v they_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v inward_o in_o decoction_n or_o other_o way_n or_o use_v in_o glister_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o pain_v by_o the_o colic_n which_o it_o work_v by_o his_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a quality_n and_o therefore_o the_o oil_n be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unctuosity_n and_o do_v hardly_o digest_v with_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o yield_v a_o gross_a nourishment_n unto_o the_o body_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o fat_a flesh_n quick_o it_o cause_v a_o stink_a breath_n because_o it_o often_o stick_v in_o the_o tooth_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v whereby_o it_o be_v offensive_a alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o pleuresie_n or_o hard_a scirrhous_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o mesue_v say_v it_o lenifi_v the_o roughness_n or_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n make_v it_o clear_a and_o free_a of_o pain_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n cerastes_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o both_o herb_n and_o seed_n with_o some_o honey_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o who_o womb_n be_v hard_a or_o swell_v and_o to_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n when_o they_o be_v stay_v as_o also_o to_o wash_v their_o head_n that_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n or_o dry_a scab_n the_o herb_n or_o seed_n stay_v vomit_v take_v in_o a_o egg_n mesue_v say_v also_o that_o the_o seed_n or_o oil_n do_v fatten_v the_o body_n and_o increase_v sperme_n the_o oil_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o anoint_v the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o sunburning_a morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o melancholy_a it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o anoint_v any_o part_n scald_v or_o burn_v with_o fire_n it_o help_v those_o finewe_n that_o be_v hard_a or_o shrink_v or_o those_o vein_n that_o be_v too_o great_a the_o seed_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n much_o use_v in_o bread_n for_o to_o relish_v and_o make_v it_o sweet_a as_o also_o in_o cake_n with_o honey_n as_o poppy_n seed_n be_v chap._n xlvii_o iris._n the_o flowerdeluce_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n that_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o here_o again_o have_v describe_v they_o all_o exact_o in_o my_o former_a book_n will_v make_v this_o book_n too_o voluminous_a i_o must_v therefore_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o and_o give_v you_o here_o some_o description_n and_o figure_n with_o the_o virtue_n 1._o jris_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n this_o flowerdeluce_n have_v many_o head_n of_o very_a broad_a and_o flat_a green_a leaf_n enclose_v or_o fold_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o after_o divide_v in_o sunder_o with_o thin_a edge_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o sword_n and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o these_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o round_a stiff_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a bear_n at_o the_o top_n one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a flower_n out_o of_o several_a husk_n or_o skin_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n three_z whereof_z fall_v down_o have_v a_o freeze_n near_o the_o bottom_n three_o other_o small_a than_o they_o bow_v or_o arch_a cover_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fall_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n and_o turn_v up_o a_o little_a and_o three_o other_o the_o large_a of_o they_o all_o stand_v upright_o but_o bow_n themselves_o a_o little_a that_o they_o may_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n meet_v together_o at_o their_o top_n
or_o end_n in_o some_o white_a 1._o iris_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n 2._o iris_n major_a angustisolia_fw-la the_o great_a narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n 3._o iresbiflora_n lusitanica_n the_o portugal_n flowerdeluce_n 4._o chamâ—inâ—_n latesolia_fw-la dwarf_n flowerde_n luce_n with_o broad_a leaf_n chamae_fw-la iris_n angusti_fw-la solia_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a dwarf_n flowerdeluce_n 5._o xyris_n sive_fw-la sparula_n soetida_n stink_v gladwin_n in_o other_o blue_a or_o purple_a or_o blackish_a purple_a spot_a and_o in_o other_o of_o such_o variety_n of_o mixture_n in_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v admirable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o former_a book_n where_o i_o be_o too_o copious_a to_o be_v here_o express_v and_o therefore_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o thick_a short_a pod_n be_v flat_a and_o lie_v in_o row_n close_o one_o upon_o another_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a shoot_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n the_o like_a knob_n 2._o iris_n major_a angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n this_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a flowerdeluce_n differ_v not_o in_o root_n leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o have_v the_o leave_v narrow_a than_o it_o and_o the_o flower_n to_o be_v various_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o 3._o iris_n biflora_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la portugal_n flowerdeluce_n this_o also_o have_v no_o great_a difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o than_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o flower_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o the_o flower_n sometime_o have_v 12_o leaf_n 4_o falling_z down_o 4_o stand_v up_o and_z 4_o arch_a to_o cover_v the_o fall_n 4._o chamae_fw-la iris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a dwarf_n flowerdeluce_n the_o dwarf_n kind_n likewise_o grow_v both_o in_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a kind_n in_o all_o respect_n except_o the_o lowness_n for_o some_o will_v scarce_o rise_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a other_o not_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o some_o scarce_o so_o high_a as_o their_o leaf_n which_o in_o this_o sort_n be_v broad_a in_o other_o narrow_a the_o flower_n also_o vary_v in_o colour_n one_o from_o another_o but_o not_o mix_v with_o that_o variety_n that_o be_v in_o the_o former_a 5._o xyris_n sive_fw-la spatula_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v gladwin_n the_o stink_a gladwin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdecluce_n both_o in_o form_n and_o property_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v number_v among_o they_o it_o have_v diverse_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o flowerdeluce_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a edge_v on_o both_o side_n and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n narrow_a also_o and_o sharp_a point_v than_o the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a or_o evil_a send_v if_o they_o be_v rub_v or_o bruise_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n rise_v up_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o flowerdeluce_n have_v three_o upright_a leaf_n of_o a_o dead_a or_o sullen_a purplish_a ash_n colour_n with_o some_o vein_n discolour_v in_o they_o the_o other_o three_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o nor_o the_o three_o other_o small_a one_o be_v not_o so_o arch_v nor_o cover_v the_o low_a leaf_n as_o those_o do_v in_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o stand_v loose_a or_o a_o sunder_o from_o they_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v up_o three_o square_a hard_a husk_n open_v wide_o into_o three_o part_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o lie_v red_a seed_n and_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o have_v abiden_v long_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v but_o small_a and_o full_a of_o string_n but_o be_v grow_v elder_a they_o be_v great_a and_o fashion_v like_a unto_o a_o flowerdeluce_n root_n but_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o very_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o as_o evil_a a_o scent_n as_o the_o leaf_n 6._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la clusii_n the_o first_o broad_a leave_a bulbed_a flowerdeluce_n of_o clusius_n this_o kind_n of_o flowerdeluce_n have_v diverse_a long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o hollowish_a leave_v not_o stiff_a like_o the_o other_o sort_v but_o soft_a greenish_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o 6._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la prima_fw-la latifolia_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o first_o bulbed_a flowerdeluce_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 8._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a bulbed_n flowerdeluce_n more_o not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n one_o flower_n a_o piece_n and_o seldom_o more_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o fowerdeluce_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n whereof_o those_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v short_a and_o more_o close_v together_o than_o in_o other_o the_o three_z that_o fall_v down_o turn_v up_o their_o end_n a_o little_a and_o those_o three_o that_o in_o other_o do_v cover_v the_o fall_v at_o their_o bottom_n stand_v like_o the_o upright_a leaf_n in_o other_o flowdeluce_n and_o be_v part_v into_o two_o end_n like_v unto_o two_o ear_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blue_a either_o pale_a or_o deep_o or_o white_a which_o be_v more_o rare_a smell_v very_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a under_o the_o blackish_a coat_n that_o cover_v it_o have_v sundry_a long_o white_a root_n in_o steed_n of_o fibre_n like_v unto_o a_o asphodill_n 7._o jris_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la major_a anglica_n the_o great_a bulbed_n flowerdeluce_n this_o have_v five_o or_o six_o long_a hollowish_a or_o guttured_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n broad_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a round_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o skinnie_a husk_n break_v forth_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n likewise_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o each_o of_o the_o fall_a leaf_n have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n near_o their_o bottom_n and_o the_o three_o upright_a leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n but_o broad_a upward_o the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v all_o blue_a purple_a or_o white_a or_o mix_v very_o variable_o as_o be_v in_o my_o book_n express_v the_o head_n for_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o not_o so_o flat_a the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v usual_o great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o small_a bulbous_a sort_n with_o long_a hair_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o outer_a brown_a coat_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o 8._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o lesser_a bulbed_n flowerdeluce_n this_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a do_v but_o have_v narrow_a long_o point_v leaf_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v small_a short_a and_o round_a than_o in_o the_o other_o but_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o very_o much_o more_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o colour_n than_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o the_o pod_n long_o and_o slendere_a and_o the_o root_n also_o small_a but_o more_o increase_a in_o bulbe_n the_o place_n the_o flag_n or_o flowerdeluce_n here_o mention_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bulbous_a kind_n grow_v in_o diverse_a country_n as_o africa_n greece_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o some_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o be_v chief_o nurse_v up_o in_o their_o garden_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o such_o delight_n the_o gladwin_n grow_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o upland_n ground_n yet_o in_o moist_a place_n as_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n and_o be_v continual_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n yet_o in_o paticular_a you_o may_v find_v it_o grow_v by_o a_o foot_n path_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o dartford_n town_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o near_o to_o kentish_a town_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o london_n if_o it_o be_v not_o dig_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o for_o i_o do_v very_o think_v it_o be_v not_o natural_a in_o that_o place_n but_o some_o seed_n by_o chance_n have_v be_v bring_v among_o the_o soil_n whereby_o it_o grow_v there_o the_o time_n the_o dwarf_n kind_n of_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n flower_n in_o april_n the_o great_a in_o may_v and_o the_o bulbous_a sort_n not_o until_o june_n the_o gladwin_n flower_v late_a than_o any_o flowerdeluce_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o until_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o
clusius_n say_v pona_n remember_v it_o to_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cnicus_n and_o cnecus_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la pungere_fw-la vel_fw-la mordere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la pungendo_fw-la pruriginem_fw-la excitet_fw-la but_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a kind_n or_o rather_o a_o floris_fw-la colore_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exponatur_fw-la croceus_fw-la vel_fw-la rutilus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v cnicus_n and_o cnâ—cus_n also_o in_o latin_a and_o carthamus_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la purgare_fw-la but_o more_o true_o from_o the_o arabian_n kartam_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v cnicus_n sativus_fw-la urbanus_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la by_o most_o author_n and_o carthamus_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o some_o also_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o cnicus_n singularis_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v cnicus_n alter_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o after_o he_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kartam_fw-la the_o italian_n saffaranâ—_n sarasenisco_n the_o spaniard_n alacor_n and_o acafran_n salvaja_o the_o german_n call_v it_o wilder_n saffran_n the_o french_a saffran_n bastard_n and_o grain_n the_o perroquet_n because_o they_o use_v to_o feed_v parrot_n with_o the_o seed_n in_o english_a wild_a saffron_n bastard_n saffron_n spanish_a saffron_n and_o catalonia_n saffron_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o spanish_a saffron_n flower_n be_v much_o use_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o broth_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v they_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o do_v much_o please_v they_o for_o as_o for_o any_o relish_n of_o spice_n or_o hot_a quick_a taste_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o comfortable_a quality_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v desire_v or_o use_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v but_o many_o pound_n of_o they_o be_v spend_v in_o die_a silk_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v chief_o use_v in_o physic_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o seed_n which_o beat_v and_o the_o emulsion_n thereof_o with_o honeyed_a water_n or_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o pullet_n take_v fast_v do_v open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v watery_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o which_o humour_n also_o it_o void_v if_o the_o emulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v in_o a_o glister_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o dropsy_n and_o those_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o humour_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n with_o sugar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o almond_n and_o pine_v kernel_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n stick_v therein_o wonderful_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o it_o also_o clear_v the_o voice_n and_o increase_v sperme_n by_o the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o some_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v with_o it_o as_o aniseede_fw-la galanga_n mastic_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o more_o forcible_a cardamon_n ginger_n sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o dram_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o wormwood_n do_v the_o like_a also_o the_o confection_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n hereof_o call_v in_o shop_n diacarthamum_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n both_o to_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o also_o to_o clear_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n parrot_n do_v most_o willing_o feed_v upon_o this_o seed_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o move_v their_o body_n a_o white_a the_o second_o sort_n alpinus_n say_v be_v use_v by_o the_o naturalist_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o purge_v that_o the_o first_o be_v use_v of_o the_o last_o there_o be_v little_o write_v but_o we_o may_v only_o suppose_v that_o be_v so_o like_a in_o form_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v also_o in_o quality_n chap._n xlix_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la horned_a poppy_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n know_v to_o we_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n 1._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o large_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a weak_a round_a stalk_n lean_v down_o rather_o then_o stand_v upright_o somewhat_o hairy_a also_o spread_v forth_o into_o some_o branch_n and_o bear_v a_o large_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a crooked_a pointell_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o long_a naked_a round_a pod_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a with_o a_o small_a head_n or_o button_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a spread_v divers_a way_n endure_v many_o year_n and_o keep_v his_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n every_o part_n hereof_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a juice_n be_v break_v of_o bitter_a taste_n 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_n horn_a poppy_n the_o red_a horn_a poppy_n have_v few_o lesser_a and_o more_o jagged_a leaf_n then_o the_o former_a nothing_o so_o whitish_a but_o of_o a_o sullen_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a also_o the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o low_a bear_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o sad_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a crooked_a or_o horn_a pod_n but_o small_a than_o the_o other_o have_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o oftentimes_o from_o it_o own_o sow_v or_o else_o must_v be_v sow_v every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o yield_v no_o yellow_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la blow_v horn_a poppy_n the_o blue_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n very_o much_o or_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v low_a and_o slender_a yet_o somewhat_o hairy_a rise_v not_o much_o 1._o 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la rubrum_fw-la horn_a poppy_n yellow_a and_o red_a 3._o papaver_fw-la corâ—ulatum_fw-la violaceum_fw-la blue_n horn_v poppy_n above_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a at_o the_o most_o with_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o last_o for_o form_n that_o be_v consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a deep_a purple_a colour_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o violet_n after_o which_o come_v small_a slenderer_n and_o short_a pod_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n wherein_o lie_v such_o like_a blackish_a seed_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o beyond_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o country_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n as_o at_o rye_n and_o lid_n at_o harwich_n and_o whitstable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tennet_n and_o shepey_n and_o be_v much_o desire_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beautiful_a aspect_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o virtue_n the_o other_o two_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o find_v in_o spain_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n as_o
either_o know_v not_o as_o in_o rhubarb_n or_o past_o it_o over_o in_o silence_n who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n either_o of_o the_o round_a or_o run_a birthwort_n do_v purge_v downward_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o toughness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o humour_n whereof_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n be_v that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v phlegmatic_a or_o shortwinded_a very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o part_n it_o mighty_o draw_v down_o woman_n course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o delivery_n have_v very_o good_a effect_n to_o cause_v the_o more_o speedy_a ease_n and_o delivery_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o part_n of_o what_o be_v accessary_a the_o root_n in_o powder_n take_v with_o myrrh_n &_o pepper_n in_o wine_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o resist_v poison_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o long_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o round_o resist_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o poison_n but_o pliny_n invert_v this_o order_n the_o root_n of_o the_o round_o be_v take_v in_o water_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o fall_n blow_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o run_a birthwort_n help_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v either_o apply_v in_o pessarie_a or_o in_o fume_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v with_o do_v decoction_n it_o be_v say_v that_o divers_a in_o spain_n do_v use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o spanish_a run_v birthwort_n with_o no_o less_o good_a success_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n to_o all_o the_o use_n whereunto_o the_o sarsa_n serve_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o especial_a preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v a_o especial_a good_a remedy_n for_o the_o wind_n colic_n the_o pistolochia_n or_o bushy_a root_a birthwort_n be_v commend_v by_o pliny_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a woman_n disease_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n the_o seed_n work_v more_o strong_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a birthwort_n help_v to_o draw_v forth_o break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o hurtful_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n if_o the_o fresh_a root_n be_v apply_v and_o bind_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o all_o eat_n or_o run_v foul_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n as_o also_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o fistulous_a by_o cleanse_v and_o fill_v they_o up_o or_o cause_v the_o flesh_n to_o grow_v sound_o especial_o for_o fistula_n if_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n or_o the_o flowerdeluce_n be_v use_v with_o it_o it_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fume_n thereof_o or_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o quilt_a cap_n stay_v all_o flux_n and_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_n that_o without_o birthwort_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v perform_v any_o great_a cure_n the_o long_a birthwort_n be_v use_v as_o well_o as_o the_o round_a in_o most_o of_o those_o disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o some_o also_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o clematitis_fw-la or_o run_a kind_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a but_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o galen_n concern_v it_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n say_v that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o campania_n do_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a birthwort_n the_o venume_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o have_v bruise_v it_o and_o mince_v it_o with_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o fish_n within_o a_o great_a way_n thereof_o will_v with_o incredible_a desire_n gather_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o become_v as_o dead_a whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v but_o lonicerus_n note_v it_o as_o a_o error_n in_o pliny_n who_o refer_v that_o quality_n to_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n which_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o cyclamen_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la piscium_fw-la venenum_fw-la because_o it_o kill_v they_o chap._n lxiiii_o mercuralis_fw-la mercury_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mercury_n i_o must_v comprehend_v also_o the_o phyllon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n congener_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n they_o be_v in_o face_n and_o form_v the_o one_o so_o like_o the_o other_o and_o with_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n also_o the_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n call_v by_o lobel_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la for_o although_o bauhinus_n place_v it_o with_o the_o balsamina_n yet_o other_o reckon_v it_o with_o the_o mercury_n 1._o mercurialis_n vulgaris_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faemina_fw-la french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a i_o comprehend_v as_o you_o see_v both_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a mercury_n under_o one_o description_n because_o as_o all_o do_v agree_v they_o both_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o as_o hemp_n do_v and_o they_o both_o be_v so_o like_a that_o but_o for_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n that_o show_v their_o difference_n they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o square_n green_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n and_o branch_a likewise_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o lesser_a and_o much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o bassill_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n at_o every_o joint_n come_v forth_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o male_a two_o small_a round_a green_a head_n stand_v together_o upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n not_o have_v any_o flower_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v discern_v in_o the_o female_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o spike_n fashion_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o small_a green_a husk_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n make_v like_o small_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o give_v no_o seed_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v but_o abide_v in_o that_o manner_n a_o great_a while_n upon_o the_o stalk_n without_o shed_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibres_n which_o perish_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o of_o it_o own_o sow_v for_o where_o it_o be_v once_o suffer_v to_o sow_v itself_o the_o ground_n will_v never_o want_v it_o afterward_o even_o of_o both_o sort_n for_o i_o yet_o never_o see_v it_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v want_v 2._o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la cynocrambe_n dicta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a wild_a mercury_n or_o dog_n mercury_n this_o dog_n mercury_n be_v likewise_o distinguish_v into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a and_o low_a than_o mercury_n and_o without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o the_o male_a be_v set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o 1._o mercurialis_n mass_n &_o femina_fw-la french_a mercury_n male_a and_o female_a joint_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o female_a but_o more_o point_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a also_o in_o handle_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o lesser_a snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o long_a stalk_n then_o in_o the_o former_a with_o two_o hairy_a round_a seed_n upon_o they_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a mercury_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v herbie_n and_o the_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o virulent_a the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v much_o hard_a leaf_n and_o stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o the_o stalk_n also_o be_v long_o from_o the_o joint_n come_v such_o like_a long_a or_o rather_o long_a spike_n of_o greenish_a flower_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a female_a mercury_n with_o many_o small_a thread_n in_o they_o which_o give_v no_o seed_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o mercury_n the_o root_n of_o they_o
woody_a and_o endure_v divers_a year_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o place_n in_o the_o first_o division_n common_a mallow_n be_v know_v to_o grow_v every_o where_o but_o that_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o rare_a grow_a not_o in_o very_a many_o place_n but_o in_o kent_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o at_o ashford_n and_o at_o thrapstone_n in_o norhamptonshire_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o three_o be_v find_v under_o hedge_n and_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n the_o four_o be_v often_o find_v upon_o hill_n the_o five_o in_o spain_n the_o first_o tree_n mallow_n grow_v near_o venice_n all_o along_o the_o tirrhene_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o african_a shore_n also_o in_o which_o place_n it_o abide_v many_o year_n our_o own_o country_n tree_n mallow_n grow_v in_o a_o island_n call_v dinnie_n three_o mile_n from_o king_n road_n and_o five_o mile_n from_o bristol_n as_o also_o about_o the_o cottage_n near_o hurst_n castle_n over_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o eight_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o japan_n i_o mean_v the_o seed_n unto_o rome_n or_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v who_o ripen_a seed_n afterward_o be_v communicate_v into_o sundry_a country_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o division_n be_v very_o familiar_a in_o kent_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o frequent_a than_o the_o common_a wild_a kind_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n as_o you_o go_v to_o hamsteed_o church_n from_o the_o town_n but_o the_o second_o which_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n at_o westerham_n in_o kent_n the_o three_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o two_o be_v sometime_o find_v wild_a also_o with_o we_o the_o four_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n jura_n in_o helvetia_n by_o savoye_n the_o five_o in_o egypt_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o division_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n grow_v in_o most_o of_o the_o salt_n marsh_n from_o wolwich_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n both_o on_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n the_o second_o in_o hungary_n the_o three_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n as_o cornutus_n say_v the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o wet_a ground_n near_o unto_o lake_n river_n and_o pond_n the_o sixth_o be_v think_v to_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n but_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o former_a and_o send_v by_o josephus_n de_fw-fr cassabone_n to_o camerarius_fw-la who_o only_o have_v set_v out_o the_o figure_n thereof_o the_o seven_o camerarius_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o italy_n abundant_o about_o the_o river_n amesis_n hard_o by_o anguilara_n where_o man_n pass_v the_o river_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v but_o in_o turin_n among_o the_o switser_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v who_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o figure_n which_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o say_v with_o that_o of_o lobel_n the_o last_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n by_o josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_fw-la bona_fw-la which_o he_o gather_v in_o candie_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n all_o the_o summer_n month_n even_o until_o the_o winter_n pull_v they_o down_o yet_o the_o tree_n mallow_n and_o the_o tree_n marsh_n mallow_n and_o egyptian_a mallow_n do_v flower_n late_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o yellow_a the_o indian_a and_o red_a flower_a mallow_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o the_o year_n be_v not_o kind_o there_o be_v never_o seed_n gather_v ripe_a from_o they_o but_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o egyptian_a mallow_n never_o with_o we_o except_o that_o tree_n mallow_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la emoliendo_fw-la ventre_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o epicharme_n and_o antiphanes_n copy_n in_o the_o aulularia_fw-la of_o plautus_n they_o be_v call_v molochinarii_n that_o die_v cloth_n into_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o lucius_n columella_n have_v this_o verse_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o interpret_v except_o of_o the_o malva_n horacia_fw-la et_fw-la moloche_n primo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a tragus_n think_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o by_o the_o lesser_a mallow_n and_o that_o it_o turn_v his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n with_o the_o sun_n plinye_a have_v molope_n quasi_fw-la movor_fw-la which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o manure_v and_o in_o latin_a malva_n quasi_fw-la molva_n and_o alvum_fw-la molliat_fw-la in_o english_a mallow_n quasi_fw-la mellow_a either_o from_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o from_o the_o soften_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o hard_a tumour_n or_o peradventure_o from_o the_o latin_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chubeze_v and_o chube_n and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o bizeri_n chubeiz_v the_o italian_n malva_n the_o spaniard_n malvas_n the_o french_a mauve_n the_o germane_a pappeln_n the_o dutchman_n malwe_n and_o kerkens_fw-mi cruyt_n the_o garden_n mallow_n which_o we_o call_v hollihooke_n be_v call_v malva_n sativa_fw-la malva_n romana_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a in_o italy_n in_o admire_v the_o beauty_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n rosa_fw-la ultramarina_fw-la or_o transmarina_fw-la beyond_o sea_n rose_n and_o some_o also_o as_o the_o dutch_a man_n do_v winter_n rose_n for_o thâ—_n their_o beautiful_a flower_n show_v themselves_o from_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n until_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a as_o also_o aâ—_n in_o latin_a be_v take_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d robur_fw-la praesidium_fw-la quasi_fw-la caeteris_fw-la robustior_fw-la &_o efficatior_fw-la foret_fw-la faith_n lobel_n and_o pena_n of_o the_o italian_n bismalua_n and_o so_o do_v some_o in_o latin_a call_v this_o quasi_fw-la bis_fw-la efficacior_fw-la malva_n but_o other_o more_o true_o refer_v the_o word_n to_o the_o althaea_n and_o malva_n salvatica_n and_o buon_n vischio_n of_o the_o spaniard_n malva_n de_fw-fr vngria_n and_o malva_n montâ—sna_n of_o the_o german_n sygmart_v wurtsel_n and_o symons_n wuntsel_n that_o be_v radix_fw-la simeonis_fw-la or_o herba_fw-la simeonis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o malva_n vngarica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d althaea_n in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la medica_fw-la latin_a dici_fw-la posset_n of_o the_o heal_n and_o remedy_v many_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibiscus_n and_o ebiscus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hibiscus_fw-la with_o the_o aspiration_n as_o it_o be_v also_o of_o some_o latin_a writer_n of_o barbarus_fw-la aristalthaea_n from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o galen_n it_o be_v call_v anadendromalache_n malva_n arborea_fw-la but_o that_o be_v think_v more_o fit_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o hollihocke_n which_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o few_o month_n to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o stalk_n serve_v as_o staff_n for_o man_n to_o walk_v with_o and_o of_o some_o olus_n judaicum_fw-la the_o jew_n pot-herbe_n pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n call_v it_o pastimaca_n for_o he_o say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o parsnep_a root_n in_o be_v more_o small_a and_o slender_a not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n but_o good_a for_o medecine_n and_o in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v ibiscus_n be_v like_a unto_o pastinaca_n which_o show_v a_o wondrous_a great_a error_n in_o he_o that_o from_o the_o whiteness_n length_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o althaea_n unto_o the_o pastinaca_n will_v conclude_v it_o a_o parsnep_n without_o regard_n of_o other_o form_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o arabian_n chitini_fw-la chateni_n and_o rosa_fw-la zameni_fw-la and_o serapio_n in_o one_o place_n alfam_n of_o the_o italian_n malvavisco_n and_o i_o think_v from_o they_o divers_a latin_a author_n call_v it_o malvaviscus_n derive_v as_o it_o be_v from_o malva_n and_o ibiscus_n of_o the_o spaniard_n malvavisco_n of_o the_o french_a guimauve_n of_o the_o german_n ibisch_n and_o heilwurtz_n or_o hilfwurtz_n of_o the_o dutch_a wit_n huenst_a and_o wit_n malwe_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o marsh_n mallow_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o chief_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o white_a mallow_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o some_o wimote_a the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o division_n be_v call_v of_o all_o malva_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o of_o some_o sylvestris_fw-la major_n of_o brunfelsius_n malva_n equina_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v malva_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o agrestis_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o most_o and_o of_o lobel_n and_o other_o malva_n sylvestris_fw-la repeus_fw-la pâ—mila_fw-la the_o
four_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o four_o mallow_n which_o he_o call_v also_o hederacea_n and_o montana_n but_o of_o lugdunensis_n malva_n major_a tertia_fw-la matthioli_fw-it the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n malva_n trimestris_fw-la and_o of_o bauhinus_n malva_n folio_fw-la vario_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o tree_n mallow_n be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n malva_n major_a altera_fw-la and_o arborea_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o of_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n &_o camerarius_fw-la malva_n arborescens_fw-la the_o next_o never_o have_v any_o other_o author_n to_o express_v it_o before_o now_o we_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la or_o anglica_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr florum_fw-la cultura_fw-la rosa_fw-la sinensis_fw-la because_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o from_o china_n but_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v it_o malva_n japonica_n other_o indica_fw-la of_o the_o natural_n fujo_fw-es i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o to_o the_o hollihock_n and_o because_o it_o abide_v green_a always_o like_o the_o tree_n mallow_n i_o have_v entitle_v it_o jndian_a tree_n hollihock_n if_o any_o think_v better_a to_o alter_v it_o per_fw-la i_o licet_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o division_n be_v call_v alcea_n and_o alcea_n vulgaris_fw-la or_o major_a of_o most_o author_n but_o of_o anguillara_n and_o some_o other_o it_o be_v call_v canabis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o dioscorides_n he_o also_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la vngarica_n the_o three_o be_v the_o alcea_n of_o matthiolus_n tragus_n and_o other_o the_o four_o lugdunensis_n call_v alcea_n villosa_fw-la dalechampii_n the_o five_o be_v think_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n to_o be_v abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o egyptian_n call_v abelmosch_n because_o of_o the_o send_v like_o musk_n and_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v counterfeit_a musk_n 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solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la esculentum_fw-la and_o think_v by_o clusius_n that_o it_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v the_o pycnocomon_n of_o dioscorides_n move_v chief_o thereunto_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o figure_n thereof_o which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o have_v figure_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plantes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o papas_n peruvianorum_n and_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n or_o spaniard_n papas_n as_o gomara_n and_o other_o say_v and_o although_o the_o common_a wild_a nightshade_n be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o divers_a other_o be_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v as_o a_o potherbe_n or_o salletherbe_n usual_o eat_v but_o now_o adays_o utter_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o call_v garden_n nightshade_n yet_o let_v i_o set_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o not_o disjoin_v it_o from_o they_o 1._o solanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a nightshade_n the_o common_a nightshade_n have_v a_o upright_a round_a green_a hollow_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o yard_n high_a bush_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n large_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o bassill_n else_o somewhat_o like_a and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v on_o a_o stalk_n together_o one_o by_o or_o above_o another_o with_o yellow_a pointel_n in_o the_o middle_n compose_v of_o four_o or_o five_o yellow_a thread_n set_v together_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o so_o many_o pendulous_a green_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a pease_n full_a of_o green_a juice_n and_o small_a whitish_a round_a flat_a seed_n lie_v within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a woody_a when_o it_o have_v give_v flower_n and_o fruit_n with_o many_o small_a fibre_n at_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o waterish_a insipid_a taste_n but_o the_o juice_n within_o the_o berry_n be_v somewhat_o viscous_a like_a unto_o a_o thin_a mucilage_n and_o be_v of_o a_o cool_a and_o bind_v quality_n 2._o solanum_fw-la vulgar_a baccis_fw-la rubris_fw-la red_a berry_v common_a nightshade_n i_o call_v this_o common_a nightshade_n because_o it_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a common_a nightshade_n except_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o and_o rough_a and_o the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v either_o of_o a_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v also_o little_o big_a than_o the_o other_o this_o sort_n we_o have_v have_v out_o of_o spain_n but_o endure_v
not_o a_o winter_n with_o we_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o degeneration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n as_o it_o hapen_v in_o sweet_a fenell_n seed_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n which_o change_v by_o transplantation_n 3._o solanum_fw-la sommiferum_n sleepy_a nightshade_n sleepy_a nightshade_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a thick_a round_a soft_a woolly_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o soft_a woolly_a but_o green_a broad_a round_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o quince_n leave_v two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o of_o somewhat_o a_o hot_a taste_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o 1._o solanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a nightshade_n 3._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n 5._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n 6._o solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o leaf_n all_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o together_o round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a end_v in_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o point_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o rise_v up_o in_o their_o place_n small_a yellowish_a red_a berry_n yet_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a set_v in_o woolly_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_a and_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n 4._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o true_a sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o nightshade_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o thick_a round_n straight_o whitish_a stalk_n about_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o part_v into_o some_o other_o branch_n hard_o to_o 8._o solanum_fw-la magnum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a virginia_n red_a nightshade_n break_v set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o quince_n leave_v with_o small_a footestalke_n under_o they_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o many_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o come_v forth_o diverse_a red_a flower_n together_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a stripe_v and_o point_v greenish_a husk_n but_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o winter_n cherry_n but_o much_o less_o with_o a_o red_a berry_n within_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o woody_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n not_o very_o thick_a of_o a_o foul_a send_v and_o insipid_a taste_n because_o that_o kind_a of_o solanum_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n first_o and_o clusius_n after_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a somniferum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bear_v bladder_n like_o husk_n or_o fruit_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o it_o have_v it_o can_v be_v the_o right_n but_o this_o only_a which_o have_v such_o 5._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n the_o other_o sleepy_a nightshade_n have_v a_o upright_a crest_a or_o corner_a stalk_n with_o many_o leave_v thereon_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o incline_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o vein_n run_v long_o wise_a and_o traverse_v therein_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n upward_o come_v forth_o several_a pendulous_a flower_n hang_v by_o very_o long_a stalk_n be_v long_o and_o hollow_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o set_v in_o a_o large_a green_a husk_n dent_a or_o cut_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a stand_v a_o round_a berry_n of_o a_o deep_a blackish_a purple_a colour_n enclose_v therein_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o have_v like_o a_o crown_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o winelike_a juice_n and_o many_o small_a white_a seed_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o spread_v many_o great_a branch_n with_o small_a fibre_n also_o under_o the_o ground_n 6._o solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n deadly_a nightshade_n grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o usual_o it_o rise_v not_o up_o above_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o divers_a large_a leaf_n much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n among_o which_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a long_a hollow_a flower_n dent_v at_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o faint_a deadish_n purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v contain_v a_o great_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o shine_v or_o polish_a jet_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o a_o purplish_a juice_n and_o many_o whitish_a seed_n lie_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v great_a grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v great_a branch_n therein_o and_o beside_o creep_v under_o ground_n rise_v up_o in_o several_a place_n distant_a quick_o spread_v over_o a_o ground_n the_o plant_n have_v no_o good_a send_v nor_o taste_v but_o unsavoury_a and_o bitter_a and_o very_a pernicious_a of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o the_o other_o 7._o solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hoary_a indian_a nightshade_n clusius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o exoticke_n declare_v that_o one_o dr._n cole_n or_o coolman_n go_v with_o dutch_a merchant_n ship_n to_o bantam_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o come_v home_n have_v gather_v some_o herb_n and_o put_v they_o up_o into_o a_o book_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v view_v by_o clusius_n he_o find_v among_o many_o other_o this_o dry_a plant_n without_o leaf_n which_o yet_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o hoary_a white_a bear_v many_o shrivel_a berry_n hang_v down_o out_o of_o five_o point_a husk_n or_o cup_n of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n stand_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a wherein_o be_v white_a seed_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nightshade_n but_o not_o ripe_a 8._o solanum_fw-la magnum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la red_a nightshade_n or_o red_a weed_n or_o virginia_n this_o great_a virginian_a plant_n which_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leave_v we_o have_v call_v a_o solanum_fw-la and_o refer_v thereunto_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a round_o red_a stalk_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n at_o the_o least_o &_o 4._o or_o 5._o foot_n high_a or_o more_o set_v without_o order_n with_o many_o very_a large_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a and_o sometime_o turn_v red_a from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o come_v forth_o several_a small_a stalk_n bear_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n divers_a stand_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o small_a long_a cluster_n which_o after_o bring_v forth_o small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n four_o usual_o set_v in_o one_o husk_n yet_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n in_o our_o country_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v great_a with_o we_o but_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v from_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n which_o usual_o rot_v it_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n for_o such_o have_v be_v send_v i_o with_o many_o circle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v like_o unto_o a_o bryonye_n root_n and_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o 8._o solanum_fw-la mexicanum_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la sive_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la peruana_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a marvel_n of_o peru._n this_o small_a marvel_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o peru_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a kind_n show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n do_v but_o nothing_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v of_o
ancient_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o day_n and_o some_o the_o mandragora_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v this_o circaea_fw-la and_o have_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o unto_o it_o but_o assure_o none_o of_o these_o herb_n nor_o that_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o circaea_fw-la for_o although_o he_o say_v the_o leaf_n of_o circaea_fw-la be_v like_o nightshade_n yet_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o black_a and_o the_o seed_n like_o unto_o millet_n grow_v in_o small_a horn_n the_o root_n also_o he_o say_v be_v almost_o a_o foot_n long_o three_o or_o four_o together_o be_v white_a sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o of_o a_o heat_n or_o warm_v property_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v none_o of_o these_o answer_n unto_o this_o description_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o none_o of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o horn_n or_o crooked_a cod_n although_o tragus_n say_v the_o amaranthus_n be_v yet_o the_o root_n be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o heat_n nor_o of_o any_o use_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o circaea_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o root_n apply_v for_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a of_o gerard_n enchanter_n nightshade_n derive_v from_o circe_n the_o great_a enchantress_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o also_o bindweede_n nightshade_n and_o his_o corrector_n let_v it_o so_o pass_v i_o see_v no_o cause_n for_o that_o name_n do_v better_a agree_v unto_o the_o wood_n nightshade_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n because_o it_o do_v climb_v like_o a_o bindweed_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o modern_a writer_n either_o tragus_n gesner_n thalius_n lobel_n and_o pena_n or_o tabermontanus_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o property_n wherewith_o any_o inward_a or_o outward_a disease_n may_v be_v help_v thereby_o but_o have_v overpass_v they_o as_o though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o grow_v make_v any_o use_n thereof_o but_o assure_o by_o the_o temperate_a quality_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n therein_o they_o may_v not_o unfit_o nor_o peradventure_o without_o good_a effect_n be_v apply_v in_o hot_a grief_n as_o the_o nightshade_n be_v although_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o not_o astringent_a as_o it_o be_v i_o do_v not_o here_o set_v down_o any_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o circaea_fw-la because_o this_o be_v not_o it_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v chap._n ix_o solana_n pomifera_fw-la applebear_v nightshade_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n i_o must_v as_o divers_a other_o good_a author_n do_v join_v some_o other_o plant_n which_o for_o their_o quality_n either_o more_o or_o less_o dangerous_a or_o for_o their_o outward_a form_n and_o proportion_n do_v somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a set_v do_v 1._o solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n red_a berry_v nightshade_n it_o grow_v like_o common_a nightshade_n but_o great_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o small_a tobacco_n leave_v the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o berry_n be_v small_a and_o round_o of_o a_o orient_a red_a colour_n with_o white_a seed_n within_o they_o of_o a_o insipid_a taste_n almost_o without_o any_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o nightshade_n do_v this_o differ_v from_o mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la although_o bauhinus_n make_v they_o to_o be_v one_o for_o this_o have_v not_o prick_v or_o thorn_n on_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n nor_o be_v the_o fruit_n hard_a or_o crest_v solanum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la americanum_n dictum_fw-la amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la the_o winter_n cherry_n tree_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o mala_fw-la insana_n syriaca_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o syria_n this_o rage_a or_o mad_a apple_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o great_a hard_a round_o purplish_a or_o brownish_a green_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o hairy_a broad_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a large_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a point_a leaf_n in_o some_o plant_n white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a but_o deadish_a purple_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v large_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_a fruit_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n as_o big_a as_o a_o cowcumber_n but_o in_o other_o seldom_o big_a than_o a_o large_a great_a egg_n set_v in_o the_o same_o cup_n or_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n before_o who_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v usual_o according_a to_o the_o flower_n it_o bear_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a more_o yellowish_a or_o of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o win_v purplish_a colour_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a skin_n or_o bark_n and_o full_a of_o a_o whitish_a pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o have_v many_o small_a flat_a whitish_a seed_n within_o it_o somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n of_o love_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n some_o great_a other_o small_z not_o thrust_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n nor_o abide_v but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o frost_n 3._o mala_fw-la ethiopica_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o mad_a apple_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o spread_v so_o much_o but_o have_v one_o upright_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o divers_a small_a prick_v not_o very_o hard_a or_o long_o and_o at_o several_a joint_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n both_o lesser_a and_o less_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n than_o the_o 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in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v it_o as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o they_o use_v it_o as_o familiar_o as_o in_o egypt_n and_o so_o record_v in_o the_o hollander_n navigation_n thither_o in_o anno._n 1595._o the_o last_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o java_n and_o surrat_n and_o no_o doubt_n in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o theophrastus_n remember_v who_o therefore_o will_v not_o call_v it_o aegyptia_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o egypt_n where_o for_o many_o age_n past_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v now_o at_o all_o but_o assure_o if_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a of_o egypt_n it_o can_v be_v quite_o extirpate_v and_o may_v by_o good_a search_n be_v there_o find_v again_o if_o man_n industrious_a and_o of_o knowledge_n be_v employ_v thereabouts_o the_o time_n the_o four_o first_o sort_n shoot_v forth_o leave_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o continue_v but_o until_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o somewhat_o 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the_o other_o and_o sometime_o send_v forth_o sucker_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v this_o likewise_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o not_o his_o stalk_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o gain_v fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n 3._o apocynum_fw-la angusto_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la willow_n leave_a dog_n bane_n this_o other_o narrow_a leave_a dog_n bane_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n of_o the_o climb_a twig_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o much_o narrow_a than_o they_o almost_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o willow_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o blow_v as_o late_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 4._o 5._o apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la americanum_n sive_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a upright_a american_n dog_n bane_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o 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one_o at_o who_o joint_n come_v forth_o long_o wing_a leaf_n seven_o or_o nine_o set_v on_o a_o middle_a stalk_n each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v 2._o apocynum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la repon_n climb_v dog_n bane_n apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la americanum_n sive_fw-la majâ—_n &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a american_n dog_n bane_n and_o dent_v somewhat_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o vein_n very_o near_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n this_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o the_o have_v it_o in_o our_o country_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n as_o also_o beyond_o sea_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o waâ—_n country_n it_o bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n together_o hang_v downward_o each_o whereof_o be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o long_o somewhat_o 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call_v periploca_n who_o alexipharmacum_fw-la or_o counterpoison_v iâ—_n the_o vincetoxicum_fw-la or_o asclepias_n as_o the_o anthora_n be_v unto_o the_o thora_n and_o herba_fw-la paris_n unto_o pardalianche_n fabâ—_n columna_fw-la seem_v to_o doubt_n that_o the_o herbarist_n and_o apothecary_n in_o italy_n do_v take_v the_o apocynum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o their_o medicine_n which_o be_v deadly_a in_o stead_n of_o asclepias_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a ascepius_n of_o diosâ—rides_n unto_o who_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v asclepias_n with_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o root_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o smell_v well_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n of_o his_o asclepius_n shall_v dâ—e_v nor_o yet_o have_v it_o seed_n like_v unto_o securiduca_n hatchet_n tooth_n but_o have_v leaf_n flower_n cod_n with_o silken_a down_o and_o seed_n in_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o apocynum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o milkye_n juice_n it_o yield_v which_o as_o he_o say_v in_o that_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o apocynum_fw-la give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n or_o milk_n and_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o unto_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o gum_n of_o his_o tooth_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o show_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o show_v they_o the_o likelihood_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o their_o asclepias_n which_o yield_v such_o a_o likely_a poison_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o cautelous_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o assure_o if_o their_o asclepias_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o call_v also_o vincetoxicum_fw-la as_o i_o think_v do_v give_v a_o yellowish_a milk_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o in_o our_o country_n neither_o
a_o quartane_a ague_n but_o this_o set_a number_n of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v rather_o a_o idle_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v it_o in_o their_o shoe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n than_o any_o certainty_n fit_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o physician_n to_o lean_a and_o trust_v unto_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v about_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o to_o be_v take_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whither_o the_o white_n or_o the_o red_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v hold_v most_o effectual_a of_o any_o other_o remedy_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o both_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v wash_v often_o therein_o and_o suffer_v at_o every_o time_n to_o dry_a in_o of_o itself_o without_o wipe_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n help_v the_o palsy_n or_o the_o shake_n in_o they_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v all_o knot_n kernel_n hard_a swell_n and_o lump_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o any_o part_n apply_v thereunto_o as_o also_o all_o inflammation_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o empostume_n and_o painful_a sore_n with_o heat_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o shingle_v also_o and_o all_o other_o sore_n of_o run_v and_o foul_a scab_n sore_n and_o itch_v the_o same_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o joint_n full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_v the_o gout_n also_o in_o any_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n and_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v also_o drink_v it_o help_v forward_o the_o cure_n much_o the_o soon_o and_o ease_v also_o much_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o effectual_a to_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n to_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n available_a therefore_o either_o inward_o or_o outward_o or_o both_o as_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o hurt_v by_o blow_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n in_o any_o part_n inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xxvi_o gentiana_n gentian_n or_o fellwort_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o fellwort_n yet_o there_o remain_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o be_v there_o somewhat_o brief_a in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n of_o choice_n plant_n that_o bear_v beautiful_a flower_n to_o store_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o a_o general_a work_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o one_o also_o i_o will_v here_o therefore_o amplify_v myself_o the_o more_o in_o their_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o of_o these_o also_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o here_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n extant_a before_o but_o that_o i_o may_v use_v such_o a_o methodâ—all_a course_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hold_v in_o set_v forth_o other_o plant_n which_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o one_o kind_n i_o will_v divide_v this_o family_n of_o gentian_o into_o a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o admit_v a_o subdivision_n and_o not_o the_o great_a i_o will_v divide_v they_o again_o into_o perennes_fw-la everliving_a or_o abide_v that_o be_v that_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o into_o annuas_fw-la annual_a that_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o and_o perish_v the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o flower_n abide_v only_o the_o summer_n and_o not_o the_o winter_n i_o may_v also_o divide_v the_o lesser_a sort_n again_o into_o vernal_a aestivall_n and_o autumnal_a flower_a plant_n whereof_o every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n gentianae_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o great_a gentian_o 1._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la great_a purple_a gentian_n the_o great_a purple_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a gentian_n in_o most_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a brownish_a yellow_a root_n part_v into_o two_o or_o three_o great_a branch_n with_o great_a fibre_n at_o they_o but_o a_o little_a more_o hand_n and_o woody_a of_o as_o bitter_a a_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o which_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o many_o fair_a broad_a three_o rib_v dark_a green_a shine_a leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o many_o of_o these_o head_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o strong_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o two_o leaf_n at_o they_o one_o against_o another_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o coâ—_n forth_o the_o flower_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n apiece_o under_o they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v open_a star_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o but_o abide_v close_a and_o hollow_a the_o brim_n only_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o round_a part_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o pale_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n on_o the_o inside_n have_v so_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o flower_n have_v corner_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a by_o fork_a head_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o contain_v there_o in_o such_o like_o flat_a brownish_a seed_n as_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o less_o 2._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a flower_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a and_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n not_o much_o lesser_a and_o low_a in_o any_o part_n than_o the_o former_a who_o flower_n be_v not_o purple_a but_o pure_a white_a and_o hollow_a like_o the_o other_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o this_o make_v the_o whole_a difference_n between_o they_o 3._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la punctato_fw-la great_a pale_a yellow_a spot_a gentian_n this_o spot_a great_a gentian_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n also_o like_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n spot_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o very_a many_o black_a spot_n 4._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o blue_a flower_n and_o this_o also_o differ_v neither_o in_o greatness_n of_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v buâ—_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 5._o gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folia_fw-la swallowort_n gentian_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o usual_o as_o the_o great_a yellow_a the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o so_o likewise_o gentiana_n a_o gentio_fw-la illyriorum_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la inventore_fw-la as_o discorides_n 1._o gentiana_n major_a cujusque_fw-la coloriâ—_n the_o great_a gentian_n of_o any_o of_o the_o colour_n gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la crosseworte_n gentian_n &_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v call_v basilica_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v as_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o centauria_fw-la radix_fw-la of_o some_o aloe_n gallica_n narces_n chironion_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v some_o roman_n call_v it_o cnendia_fw-la and_o some_o ciminalis_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n gentiana_n the_o french_a also_o gentiane_n the_o germane_a gentian_n enzian_a and_o bitterwurtz_n but_o the_o gentiana_n conciata_n they_o call_v modelgheer_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o gentian_a or_o fellworte_n mix_v as_o i_o take_v of_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o or_o bitterwort_n and_o of_o some_o baldmony_n all_o author_n do_v general_o call_v they_o all_o gentian_o
grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a joint_n long_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o dentes_fw-la somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitche_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a leguminous_n flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n pure_a white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a pod_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o a_o little_a bunch_a out_o in_o some_o place_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o orobus_n or_o bitter_a vetch_n wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o small_a pale_a seed_n like_o unto_o a_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v divers_a year_n 2._o galega_n montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la mountain_n goat_n rue_n this_o other_o goat_n rue_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o hard_a stalk_n nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a whereon_o grow_v such_o a_o like_a wing_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a set_v together_o smooth_a also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a such_o like_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o blackish_a pod_n wherein_o lie_v small_a flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o black_a send_v forth_o very_o long_a string_n whereby_o it_o fasten_v itself_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v common_o wild_a by_o the_o way_n side_n of_o moist_a field_n and_o meadow_n both_o in_o italy_n savoy_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o find_v of_o late_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o meadow_n by_o linton_n in_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o other_o not_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o any_o plain_n be_v find_v the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a author_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o name_n but_o be_v usul_o call_v in_o latin_a galega_n or_o ruta_n capraria_n for_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o and_o the_o virtue_n give_v that_o name_n of_o ruta_n thereunto_o as_o find_v it_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o best_a rue_n some_o call_v it_o gralega_n and_o some_o herba_fw-la gallica_n as_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o of_o some_o capraria_n the_o florentine_n call_v it_o lavanese_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v divers_a other_o name_n as_o gesner_n say_v castracane_n lavanna_n thorina_n or_o taurina_n martanica_n sarracena_n capragina_n herbanese_n and_o giarga_n as_o brasavolus_n say_v some_o with_o we_o call_v it_o italian_a vetch_n but_o most_o common_o goat_n rue_v the_o other_o lugdunensis_n call_v galega_n montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n which_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o for_o dodonaeus_n say_v his_o arachus_fw-la be_v call_v of_o divers_a ervum_fw-la venetum_n which_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o clusius_n his_o first_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o virtue_n goat_n rew_n be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o those_o italian_n and_o other_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v that_o use_v to_o gather_v viper_n which_o be_v certain_o adder_n with_o we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a do_v account_v it_o more_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v they_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v than_o any_o treacle_n of_o the_o best_a make_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o other_o infection_n and_o therefore_o ere_o it_o continual_o as_o other_o herb_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o broth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a against_o poison_n then_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o infectious_a or_o pestilentious_a fever_n or_o disease_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o spot_n or_o mark_n as_o the_o measell_n purple_n and_o the_o small_a pock_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o effect_n it_o work_v both_o to_o preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v the_o herb_n itself_o every_o morning_n fast_v but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a good_a treacle_n and_o some_o tormentill_n root_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o cardus_n benedictus_n water_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o fine_a bolearmonicke_n and_o treacle_n in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o present_o to_o sweat_v two_o hour_n thereupon_o which_o it_o cause_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o when_o any_o be_v infect_v as_o when_o any_o fear_n themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n a_o spoonful_n also_o of_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o lay_v hot_a unto_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n before_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o old_a upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n pain_v with_o gripe_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o colic_n be_v fry_v and_o lay_v to_o warm_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o lay_v upon_o plague_n sore_n before_o they_o be_v break_v either_o disperse_v they_o yet_o defend_v the_o heart_n not_o strike_v it_o inward_o or_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o heal_v they_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o gangreneâ—_n run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n of_o they_o in_o their_o fret_a and_o spread_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v very_o cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o palpitation_n tremble_n and_o swounning_n and_o against_o melancholic_a vapour_n oppress_v it_o some_o use_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n as_o a_o more_o familiar_a medicine_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n inward_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n digest_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o often_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n to_o make_v the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v as_o also_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o danger_n of_o infection_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cattle_n for_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o goat-heard_n therein_o come_v the_o name_n of_o capraria_n add_v unto_o it_o it_o fatten_v hen_n also_o wonderful_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n the_o more_o plentiful_o the_o other_o mountain_n goat_n rew_n be_v hold_v also_o almost_o as_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o phalangium_n spiderwort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o spiderwort_n some_o of_o ancient_a knowledge_n other_o of_o late_a access_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o although_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o repeat_v here_o again_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o both_o to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o name_n &_o figure_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phalangium_n and_o phalangites_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n other_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v to_o that_o spider_n leg_n in_o go_v but_o more_o certain_o i_o think_v from_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v the_o dangerous_a poison_n of_o that_o great_a spider_n for_o which_o purpose_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o verulencie_n of_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o to_o discuss_v the_o torment_n that_o rise_v from_o their_o hurt_n or_o
in_o such_o drink_v that_o be_v give_v to_o procure_v love_n it_o likewise_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o ague_n either_o tertian_n quotidian_a or_o quartain_a to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v or_o lessen_v the_o fit_a but_o by_o continue_v the_o use_n thereof_o will_v utter_o take_v they_o away_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o have_v make_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n bezarstone_n and_o scorsonera_n root_n make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o contagious_a disease_n as_o the_o small_a pox_n purple_n measles_n or_o other_o that_o raise_v spot_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_n cordial_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o by_o sweat_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v ferrus_n say_v that_o the_o bezarstone_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o beast_n that_o breed_v it_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o it_o eat_v and_o by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o beast_n some_o also_o add_v unto_o that_o confection_n some_o other_o thing_n as_o beside_o scorsonera_n root_n bistort_v tormentill_n or_o the_o like_a as_o every_o one_o affection_n lead_v they_o more_o or_o less_o ferrus_n say_v he_o make_v a_o trial_n hereof_o with_o the_o best_a treacle_n and_o find_v it_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o those_o they_o have_v slay_v by_o their_o poison_a arrow_n until_o they_o have_v lyen_fw-we three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o their_o wound_n wash_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o render_v they_o tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o before_o be_v hard_a unto_o this_o classis_fw-la also_o shall_v appertain_v divers_a other_o plant_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o mirabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o antidote_n or_o remedy_n against_o poison_n some_o be_v there_o also_o set_v forth_o as_o angelica_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o likewise_o not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n of_o this_o work_n here_o before_o as_o chamapitys_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o classy_n hereof_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o their_o order_n saxifragae_fw-la plantae_fw-la nephriticae_fw-la sive_fw-la calculum_fw-la frangentes_fw-la saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n plant_n classis_fw-la qvarta_fw-la the_o four_o tribe_n chap._n i._n 1._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a white_a saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saxifrage_n that_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n much_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o a_o other_o that_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v a_o small_a good_a to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a classis_fw-la of_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o of_o all_o for_o there_o be_v sundry_a vmbelliferous_a and_o other_o plant_n which_o can_v so_o fit_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n this_o white_a saxifrage_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n have_v a_o few_o small_a red_a kernel_n or_o root_n cover_v with_o some_o skin_n lie_v among_o divers_a small_a blackish_a fibre_n which_o send_v forth_o divers_a round_o faint_a or_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o lie_v above_o the_o ground_n uneven_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a every_o one_o upon_o a_o little_a foot_n stalk_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a brownish_a hairy_a green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o few_o such_o like_a round_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a and_o branch_v somewhat_o at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a large_a white_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v in_o long_a crest_a brownish_a green_a husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v sometime_o arise_v a_o round_a hard_a head_n byforked_n at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n but_o usual_o they_o fall_v away_o without_o any_o seed_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v call_v white_a saxifrage_n seed_n for_o those_o same_o kernel_n or_o grain_n of_o the_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o white_a saxifrage_n seed_n and_o so_o use_v 2._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la altera_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la the_o mountain_n white_a kernelly_n saxifrage_n this_o other_o white_a saxifrage_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o part_n but_o yet_o have_v many_o especial_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o as_o first_o in_o the_o root_n which_o although_o they_o be_v round_o red_a and_o bulbous_a like_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o twice_o as_o great_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scale_n or_o clove_n one_o lay_v upon_o another_o like_o the_o root_n of_o a_o lily_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a with_o brownish_a foot_n stalk_n the_o stalk_n be_v great_a have_v leaf_n thereon_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forht_v a_o small_a bulbe_n or_o kernel_n like_v unto_o those_o at_o the_o root_n which_o when_o it_o be_v through_o ripe_a will_v increase_v to_o be_v plant_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o bulbed_a lily_n or_o of_o the_o bulbed_a coral_n root_n will_v the_o flower_n and_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v alike_o the_o bulbe_n on_o the_o stalk_n by_o the_o cutter_n fault_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o figure_n 3._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n saxifrage_n without_o kernelly_n root_n this_o mountain_n saxifrage_n grow_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o white_a saxifrage_n that_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o first_o but_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n therein_o first_o in_o that_o this_o spring_v up_o with_o few_o leaf_n at_o the_o ground_n yet_o round_o and_o like_a to_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n then_o although_o it_o have_v small_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o like_o it_o yet_o at_o the_o top_n it_o have_v pale_a yellowish_a flower_n and_o last_o the_o root_n be_v whole_o compose_v of_o long_a string_n or_o fibre_n not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o small_a knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o the_o former_a have_v grow_v among_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o the_o low_a moist_a as_o also_o in_o the_o upper_a dry_a corner_n of_o meadow_n and_o grassy_a sandy_a place_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o gray_n inn_n where_o mr._n lamb_n conduit_n head_n stand_v the_o second_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o last_o on_o the_o high_a snowy_a alps_n under_o the_o tree_n 1._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a white_a saxifrage_n 2._o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la the_o mountain_n white_a saxifrage_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o then_o they_o be_v gather_v both_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o small_a grain_n or_o kernel_n at_o the_o root_n or_o upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o also_o to_o distil_v it_o quick_o perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o any_o heat_n come_v the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v saxifraga_n or_o saxifragia_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n but_o not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v and_o alba_fw-la from_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v saxifraga_n alba_fw-la by_o all_o the_o modern_a writer_n lobel_n add_v chelid_a onide_n because_o of_o the_o kernelly_n root_n of_o bauhinus_n rotundifolia_fw-la and_o of_o clusius_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la fabius_n calumna_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o second_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifragia_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la altera_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o saxifraga_n adfolia_fw-la bulbos_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n who_o make_v it_o different_a in_o english_a white_a saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o sassifragia_fw-la bianca_fw-la the_o french_a rompt_a pierre_fw-fr and_o saxifrage_n blanch_v the_o german_n and_o dutch_a wit_n stein_n breach_n the_o virtue_n this_o saxifrage_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o other_o sort_n
the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o be_v take_v by_o many_o learned_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oenanthe_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 132._o chapter_n and_o not_o that_o oenanthe_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v only_a flower_n and_o not_o grape_n and_o because_o that_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o fuschius_n to_o who_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n do_v agree_v for_o so_o hold_v it_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v 1._o filipendula_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_n filipendula_fw-la 3._o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a filipendula_fw-la seem_v to_o maintain_v fuschius_n opinion_n against_o matthiolus_n prove_v as_o he_o think_v every_o part_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n to_o agree_v thereunto_o yet_o still_o matthiolus_n his_o assertion_n will_v hold_v good_a against_o fuschius_n and_o lobel_n that_o this_o filipendula_fw-la agree_v not_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o oenanthe_n especial_o in_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o eminent_a mark_n that_o none_o can_v alter_v or_o gainsay_v it_o be_v call_v of_o all_o modern_a writer_n filipendula_fw-la quod_fw-la numerosi_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o radice_fw-la bulbilli_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la filo_fw-la pendere_fw-la vide_fw-la antur_fw-la some_o write_v it_o philipendula_fw-la because_o nicholaus_fw-la myrepsus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v molon_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la and_o the_o french_a filipende_v and_o filipendule_n the_o german_n rot_a steinbrech_n that_o be_v red_a breakestone_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o latin_a name_n among_o they_o saxifraga_n rubra_fw-la red_a saxifrage_n as_o also_o wild_a garb_n that_o be_v millofolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr we_o call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la and_o some_o filipipendula_fw-la and_o dropwort_n the_o second_o lugdunensis_n call_v oenanthe_n alia_fw-la myconi_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o ordinary_a filipendula_fw-la both_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o face_n of_o grow_v in_o root_n and_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o relish_v also_o and_o not_o unlikely_a thereby_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o property_n but_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o next_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la whereof_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o not_o a_o species_n of_o the_o next_o let_v other_o be_v judge_n herein_o that_o be_v judicious_a the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o vulgar_a filipendula_fw-la be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o thereupon_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n help_v mighty_o to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n and_o gravel_n also_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o condensate_a into_o a_o stone_n whether_o you_o will_v use_v the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n but_o the_o root_n be_v most_o usual_a and_o most_o effectual_a either_o take_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n with_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o help_v also_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o it_o will_v help_v they_o if_o they_o use_v it_o often_o the_o root_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o electuary_n do_v much_o help_v they_o who_o stomach_n be_v swell_v break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o shortness_n of_o breath_n wheeling_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o cough_n and_o to_o expectorate_v cold_a phlegm_n therefrom_o or_o any_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o chap._n x._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la or_o droppewort_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o for_o i_o do_v herein_o rather_o please_v other_o than_o myself_o who_o think_v they_o with_o clusius_n to_o be_v as_o unlike_o they_o in_o form_n as_o differ_v also_o in_o quality_n peradventure_o yet_o because_o such_o learned_a man_n have_v so_o account_v of_o some_o of_o they_o let_v i_o in_o their_o error_n be_v join_v with_o they_o for_o this_o time_n 1._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a albida_fw-la whitish_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la this_o first_o hood_v mountain_n filipendula_fw-la shoot_v forth_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n filipendula_fw-la his_o round_a crest_a or_o streak_a stalk_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o a_o cubit_n height_n whereon_o be_v set_v wing_n of_o many_o cut_n and_o divide_v leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a filipendula_fw-la or_o between_o they_o and_o yarrow_n but_o hard_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a in_o handle_v whereon_o be_v grow_a a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o whitish_a flower_n form_v like_o the_o gape_a hood_n of_o the_o satyrions_n or_o testicle_n call_v cullion_n or_o dog_n stone_n every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o five_o leave_a husk_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v round_a head_n point_v at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v much_o small_a grayish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o long_a and_o thick_a string_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o asphodill_n clog_n but_o not_o so_o great_a which_o be_v set_v together_o at_o the_o head_n and_o end_v in_o long_a fibre_n abide_v many_o year_n and_o shoot_v fresh_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n although_o the_o old_a die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o wither_v 2._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mollior_fw-la altera_fw-la smooth_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la this_o other_o mountain_n filipendula_fw-la have_v such_o like_a stalk_n with_o long_a &_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o hard_a but_o very_o gentle_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v the_o flower_n grow_v likewise_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n many_o set_v together_o and_o in_o form_n hood_v like_o they_o but_o be_v in_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o rather_o like_o asparagus_a root_n the_o place_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v as_o clusius_n say_v on_o the_o grassy_a place_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n in_o flanders_n also_o and_o in_o france_n in_o their_o meadow_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n the_o name_n pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v call_v the_o first_o of_o these_o filipendula_fw-la altera_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o so_o do_v also_o dodonaeus_n and_o taberâ—tanus_n but_o clusius_n do_v rather_o refer_v both_o it_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o fistularia_fw-la or_o pedicularis_fw-la for_o that_o they_o near_o resemble_v it_o in_o form_n except_v the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o call_v they_o alectorolophus_fw-la alpina_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la flore_fw-la pediculariae_fw-la and_o with_o all_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o oenanthe_n alia_fw-la miconi_n of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o former_a and_o true_a filipendula_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o second_o clusius_n call_v alectorolophus_fw-la alpina_n secunda_fw-la velaltera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la â—tera_fw-la i_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o their_o error_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o english_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o virtue_n appropriate_v peculiar_o to_o these_o plant_n either_o by_o clusius_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o and_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n that_o the_o yellow_a
and_o green_a after_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n therein_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v of_o that_o sickness_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o abide_v green_a it_o signify_v death_n or_o great_a danger_n if_o you_o give_v hen_n some_o dry_a nettle_n break_v small_a with_o their_o meat_n in_o winter_n it_o will_v make_v they_o lay_v egg_n all_o the_o winter_n more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v rub_v on_o the_o privity_n of_o female_a beast_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o male_n to_o cover_v they_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o the_o more_o willing_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v it_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o salad_n oil_n boil_a with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o nettle_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_a nettle_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o effectual_a yet_o where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n next_o it_o as_o effectual_a yet_o the_o least_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v less_o powerful_a and_o of_o other_o to_o be_v as_o available_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o chap._n fourteen_o polygonum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a knotgrass_n the_o knot-grasses_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o male_a kind_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n because_o they_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a and_o some_o sea_n plant_n the_o female_a be_v call_v sharegrasse_n or_o horsetaile_v shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a therefore_o to_o divide_v these_o into_o three_o part_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o lesser_a kind_n in_o the_o next_o and_o of_o those_o kind_n that_o bear_v fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o another_o follow_v they_o that_o so_o be_v orderly_o set_v down_o every_o one_o apart_o it_o may_v yield_v the_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o reader_n 1._o polygonum_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a common_a knotgrass_n the_o great_a common_a knotgrass_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a slender_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_z long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n have_v most_o usual_o a_o small_a white_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o joint_n whereat_o especial_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n upward_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o see_v and_o discern_v which_o in_o some_o be_v white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n which_o after_o turn_v into_o very_o small_a square_a seed_n like_v unto_o sortell_v seed_n the_o root_n be_v red_a small_a short_a and_o round_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o shoot_v a_o new_a every_o year_n i_o see_v in_o mr._n dr_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o padua_n a_o great_a sort_n hereof_o folijs_fw-la maximis_n folijs_fw-la who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o 2._o polygonum_fw-la vulgar_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a common_a knotgrass_n this_o lesser_a knotgrass_n grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o neither_o so_o broad_a or_o long_o and_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v always_o white_a 3._o polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la breviore_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a short_a leave_a knotgrass_n this_o other_o small_a kind_n have_v likewise_o many_o slender_a joint_v branch_n but_o more_o woody_a than_o the_o former_a spread_v also_o into_o some_o other_o small_a one_o whereon_o grow_v small_a short_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o small_a st._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o 4._o polygonum_fw-la saxatile_n stony_a knotgrass_n the_o stony_a knotgrass_n have_v many_o weak_a trail_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a white_a fibrous_a root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o it_o whereon_o grow_v leaf_n that_o be_v somewhat_o round_o be_v of_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n but_o grow_v small_a to_o the_o stalkeward_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a mealy_a colour_n underneath_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a red_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o after_o they_o follow_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o in_o the_o other_o 1._o polygonum_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a common_a knotgrass_n polygonum_fw-la maximis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o great_a knotgrass_n 5._o polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n knotgrass_n the_o great_a sea_n knotgrass_n run_v out_o into_o many_o and_o much_o 5._o 6._o polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sea_n knotgrass_n large_a branch_n than_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n yet_o full_a of_o joint_n set_v very_o close_o together_o with_o leaves_z thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o thick_a somewhat_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o joint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v small_a white_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o joint_n which_o in_o some_o also_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o whitish_a shine_a skin_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v astringent_a but_o somewhat_o salt_n withal_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a thick_a black_a long_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a 6._o polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n knotgrass_n this_o lesser_a kind_n have_v long_a stalk_n than_o the_o last_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o more_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n have_v few_o joint_n on_o the_o great_a stalk_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v thick_a set_v with_o small_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a and_o thick_a long_o and_o narrow_a like_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o woody_a with_o a_o few_o fibre_n set_v thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n grow_v every_o where_o and_o in_o every_o country_n almost_o both_o by_o the_o footewaies_o in_o field_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o highway_n that_o be_v green_a for_o in_o some_o it_o overspread_v they_o and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o old_a wall_n the_o three_o grow_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n the_o four_o in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o among_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rough_a part_n the_o two_o last_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o late_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o abide_v all_o the_o summer_n until_o winter_n when_o all_o their_o branch_n perish_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polygonum_fw-la quod_fw-la multis_fw-la genubus_fw-la crescit_fw-la which_o name_n be_v usual_a to_o it_o in_o latin_a yet_o it_o be_v also_o call_v seminalis_fw-la sanguinalis_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la and_o proserpinaca_n of_o the_o several_a property_n it_o have_v to_o staunch_v blood_n or_o to_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o place_n corrigiola_n and_o centinodia_n for_o the_o several_a respect_n unto_o the_o quality_n to_o correct_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n or_o for_o the_o joint_n and_o knot_n that_o every_o branch_n have_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o basia_fw-la trahagi_n the_o italian_n poligono_n corregiola_n and_o some_o lengua_fw-la passerina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n corriola_n the_o french_a renovee_n corrigiole_n and_o of_o the_o walloon_n marjolene_n de_fw-fr cure_n the_o germane_a weggrasse_n and_o wegdrit_n the_o dutchman_n weghgras_n oft_o duysent_a knoop_n in_o english_a knotgrass_n and_o swine_n grass_n and_o in_o the_o north_n country_n of_o divers_a bird_n tongue_n from_o one_o of_o the_o italian_a name_n the_o first_o three_o sort_n be_v usual_o of_o all_o author_n call_v polygonum_fw-la mass_fw-la or_o masculum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o differ_v only_o that_o the_o one_o be_v big_a or_o lesser_a than_o another_o for_o the_o polygonum_fw-la faemina_fw-la or_o faemineum_fw-la differ_v in_o form_n very_o much_o from_o this_o and_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o among_o the_o equiseta_n sheregrass_n or_o horsetaile_v as_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o although_o not_o rough_a some_o also_o call_v the_o first_o vulgar_a or_o majus_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o the_o
abundant_a passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o expulse_v it_o out_o of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o grow_v too_o great_a for_o the_o passage_n otherwise_o it_o be_v hold_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o abundance_n of_o urine_n bring_v down_o into_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n and_o there_o abide_v work_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o stone_n therein_o confirm_v and_o grow_v great_a that_o it_o waste_v it_o by_o degree_n avoid_v it_o in_o gravel_n with_o the_o urine_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o country_n empiric_n give_v to_o mr._n bredwell_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o london_n who_o practise_v physic_n in_o london_n where_o he_o dwell_v as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o country_n where_o he_o travel_v it_o be_v this_o take_v of_o the_o dry_a herb_n of_o parsley_n pert_a and_o mouseare_v bayberty_n turmeric_n and_o clove_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o burr_n dock_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o heppe_n or_o briar_n berry_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o fenugreeke_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o ox_n gall_n twenty_o four_o grain_n weight_n let_v all_o these_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o keep_v by_o you_o in_o a_o dry_a box_n or_o pot_n to_o use_v upon_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o dram_n as_o the_o age_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o shall_v require_v but_o assure_o it_o will_v work_v as_o effectual_o in_o other_o disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a as_o either_o the_o knotgrass_n or_o knâ—well_n or_o rupture-wort_n do_v if_o it_o be_v serious_o apply_v for_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o some_o of_o the_o disease_n why_o not_o in_o many_o of_o the_o other_o whereunto_o they_o be_v try_v to_o do_v good_a i_o may_v here_o deplore_v the_o careless_a course_n of_o many_o that_o be_v learned_a who_o be_v content_v only_o to_o suck_v the_o honey_n that_o other_o bee_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v but_o make_v none_o for_o other_o whereas_o if_o they_o will_v be_v industrious_a they_o may_v by_o their_o good_a judgement_n apply_v thing_n to_o much_o better_a effect_n than_o the_o bold_a blind_a bayard_n of_o our_o time_n who_o dare_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o when_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v physic_n to_o their_o pocky_a patient_n they_o may_v pass_v without_o impunity_n and_o without_o control_v chap._n xvii_o polygona_n baccifera_fw-la berry_n bear_v knotgrass_n there_o remain_v of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o knotgrass_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v berry_n some_o whereof_z be_v shrubby_a plant_n who_o berry_n be_v their_o fruit_n bear_v seed_n within_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v propagate_v other_o be_v the_o excressence_n of_o the_o herb_n accidental_a only_o as_o i_o suppose_v to_o the_o soil_n that_o breed_v they_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v first_o because_o it_o come_v near_a unto_o some_o of_o the_o former_a small_a knotgrass_n 1._o polygonum_fw-la cocciferum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la the_o polonian_a scarlet_a knotgrass_n the_o scarlet_a knotgrass_n be_v as_o small_a a_o plant_n as_o the_o knawell_n or_o white_a mountain_n knotgrass_n spread_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o sundry_a small_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n whereat_o be_v set_v divers_a very_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v point_a but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n which_o with_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o grayish_a ash-colour_n or_o more_o whitish_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o number_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n yet_o not_o so_o small_a as_o in_o the_o mountain_n kind_a of_o knawell_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v better_o discern_v come_v forth_o of_o grayish_a green_a husk_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o dust_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o and_o on_o the_o stalk_n next_o thereunto_o grow_v very_o small_a berry_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ilex_fw-la goccigera_n or_o scarlet_a oâ—ke_n but_o of_o as_o orient_v a_o scarlet_a colour_n as_o they_o and_o give_v as_o precious_a a_o dye_n as_o they_o do_v and_o but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v have_v in_o that_o quantity_n every_o root_n yield_v but_o a_o few_o berry_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o it_o will_v lessen_v the_o price_n if_o not_o abate_v the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o but_o howsoever_o it_o serve_v that_o country_n of_o polonia_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o die_v some_o of_o the_o clothes_n that_o they_o wear_v aematus_n lusitanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n folio_n 623._o say_v that_o 1._o polygonum_fw-la cocciferum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la polonian_a scarlet_n knotgrass_n 3._o polygonum_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la sive_fw-la una_fw-la matrina_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n grape_n these_o berry_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n like_a unto_o burnet_n or_o burnet_n saxifrage_n as_o also_o at_o the_o root_n of_o codsfoote_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o herb_n likewise_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o poland_n but_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n 2._o ephedra_n sive_fw-la anabasis_fw-la climb_v knotgrass_n or_o sea_n grape_n this_o kind_n of_o sea_n grape_n grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a into_o a_o thick_a trunk_n or_o stem_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n at_o the_o bottom_n from_o whence_o rise_v many_o very_a long_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o sea_n grape_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a plane_n 4._o wa_fw-la marina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n grape_n tree_n or_o other_o against_o which_o it_o grow_v otherwise_o if_o it_o stand_v near_o unto_o a_o low_a tree_n or_o shrub_n it_o seldom_o rise_v above_o their_o height_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o clasper_n to_o wind_v about_o any_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o branch_n wind_v themselves_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o apocynum_fw-la or_o periploca_fw-la dog_n bane_n do_v yet_o as_o the_o ivy_n by_o send_v forth_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n into_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v next_o thereunto_o it_o thereby_o climb_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o they_o at_o these_o joint_n grow_v no_o leaf_n for_o it_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o they_o but_o from_o they_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a other_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o joint_n upward_o stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o male_a cornell_n tree_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a red_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_a unto_o small_a mulberry_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a taste_n wherein_o lie_v small_a yellow_a seed_n like_o millet_n the_o root_n spread_v divers_a way_n under_o ground_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 3._o polygonum_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la sive_fw-la wa_fw-la marina_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n grape_n this_o great_a sea_n grape_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a except_o in_o the_o long_a and_o climb_a branch_n that_o it_o be_v very_o think_v of_o divers_a to_o be_v but_o the_o same_o not_o grow_v near_o any_o shrub_n or_o tree_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o same_o kind_n use_v to_o do_v by_o the_o report_n of_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o the_o 41._o chapter_n for_o this_o also_o have_v a_o stub_a stock_n from_o whence_o rise_v many_o slender_a branch_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o joint_n like_v unto_o a_o horsetayle-grasse_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o do_v a_o little_a bow_n or_o hang_v down_o again_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n and_o with_o many_o mossy_a pale_a flower_n but_o anguilara_n say_v red_a set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a red_a berry_n like_o raspis_n of_o a_o sowrish_n taste_v as_o the_o other_o do_v wherein_o lie_v the_o like_a yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o hard_a and_o woody_a 4._o polygonum_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la wa_fw-la marina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n grape_n the_o small_a sea_n grape_n rise_v up_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n with_o many_o slender_a weak_a red_a rush_v like_o stalk_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n long_o sometime_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n woody_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o with_o the_o like_a joint_n and_o branch_n issue_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o without_o any_o leaf_n at_o they_o also_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o pale_a also_o and_o mossy_a
like_o they_o but_o stand_v upon_o somewhat_o long_a footestalke_n and_o the_o red_a berry_n be_v likewise_o like_a unto_o raspis_n or_o mulberry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n taste_v wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a blackish_a three_o square_a seed_n or_o two_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v no_o less_o astringent_a in_o taste_n then_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o send_v forth_o divers_a sucker_n which_o creep_v under_o ground_n spread_v far_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o dry_a barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n in_o polonia_n the_o second_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 41._o chapter_n of_o his_o observation_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o valley_n or_o lower_v plain_a ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o in_o illyricum_n between_o eastello_n novo_fw-la and_o the_o old_a epidourus_n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v only_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o no_o where_o else_o the_o four_o lobel_n say_v grow_v not_o only_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o cape_n de_fw-fr sete_n per_fw-la all_fw-mi and_z magulona_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n but_o at_o rochel_n also_o about_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o not_o far_o from_o salamanca_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o spain_n in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n whereof_o he_o wonder_v much_o not_o have_v find_v it_o or_o hear_n of_o any_o other_o to_o have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o the_o sea_n coast_n anguillara_n say_v in_o dalmatia_n about_o the_o river_n sabenicus_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n late_o and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n seldom_o before_o october_n and_o never_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v true_a yea_o the_o root_n will_v hardly_o without_o especial_a care_n and_o keep_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n with_o we_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v mention_v of_o camerarius_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o polygonum_fw-la coeciferum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o aemaâ—_n lusetanus_n yet_o as_o not_o grow_v on_o polygonum_n but_o other_o herb_n the_o second_o be_v record_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 41._o chapter_n fol._n 197._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ephedra_n that_o be_v full_a of_o red_a seed_n like_o unto_o androsace_n by_o dodonaeus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ephedra_n sive_fw-la anabasis_fw-la as_o also_o by_o rauwolfius_n pliny_n call_v it_o caucon_n sive_fw-la ephedra_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la scandens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n polygonum_fw-la quartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o belcho_n by_o tabermontanus_n polygonum_fw-la minimum_fw-la sive_fw-la cocciferum_fw-la primum_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n polygonum_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la wa_fw-la maritima_fw-la major_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n polygonum_n quartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la minus_fw-la who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androface_o of_o belloâ—ius_n but_o i_o think_v bellonius_fw-la rather_o mean_v the_o great_a sort_n by_o lobel_n wa_fw-la marina_fw-la monspelieufium_fw-la and_o conte_v with_o matthiolus_n why_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v tragon_n or_o traganon_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o they_o of_o mempelier_n former_o call_v it_o and_o afterward_o androsace_n as_o bellonius_fw-la do_v in_o that_o he_o make_v theophrastus_n his_o scorpio_n to_o be_v tragoâ—_n by_o ruellius_n tragos_n by_o lugdunensis_n tragus_n sive_fw-la scorpius_n maritimus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v it_o equisetum_fw-la quartum_fw-la as_o pena_n do_v equiseti_fw-la facis_fw-la nacemâ—sa_fw-la planta_fw-la by_o anguillara_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v croton_n of_o nicander_n by_o camerarius_fw-la tragum_n and_o wa_fw-la marina_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n tragium_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n polygonum_fw-la hacciferum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la minus_fw-la lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v osteocollum_n hieroclis_n &_o absirti_fw-la the_o french_a call_v it_o raysius_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o wa_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o polonian_n with_o who_o the_o first_o grow_v do_v use_v the_o herb_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o german_n do_v their_o knawel_n that_o be_v to_o expel_v urine_n and_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o people_n where_o it_o grow_v do_v use_v it_o as_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v which_o may_v well_o persuade_v we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v so_o like_a in_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o form_n for_o the_o sea-grape_n be_v both_o of_o one_o quality_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o disease_n that_o the_o knotgrass_n be_v use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o clusius_n say_v but_o especial_o to_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n they_o be_v also_o very_o effectual_a to_o provoke_v urine_n plentful_o and_o be_v exceed_o astringent_a and_o dry_a so_o that_o they_o powerful_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o woman_n course_n restrain_v vomit_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o defluxion_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n they_o be_v also_o very_o consolidative_a to_o solder_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n or_o to_o knit_v break_a bone_n and_o to_o settle_v and_o strengthen_v those_o that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o knit_v dissever_v part_n that_o be_v boil_a with_o piece_n of_o flesh_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o glue_v or_o soder_v together_o that_o one_o can_v pull_v they_o in_o sunder_o again_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o rupture_n also_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a chap._n xviii_o cassia_n poetica_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v shrub_n cassia_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o plant_n in_o this_o place_n because_o some_o have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o polygonum_n and_o although_o we_o can_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o other_o dry_v &_o astringent_a quality_n of_o polygonum_n this_o shrub_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n or_o there_o about_o spread_v many_o slender_a twiggie_a green_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v small_a long_o leave_v like_a unto_o line_n or_o flax_n or_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n but_o thinne_o set_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v mossy_a or_o threddy_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a gerene_a cassia_n poetica_fw-la monspellensium_n the_o red_a berry_v shrub_n cassia_n coluor_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n or_o of_o the_o male_a cornell_n tree_n where_o afterward_o come_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o red_a as_o coral_n or_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o asparagus_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o astringent_a glutinous_a taste_n with_o some_o sharpness_n join_v therewhith_fw-mi wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o hard_a stone_n have_v a_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o the_o high_a way_n in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n both_o in_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n and_o valentia_n and_o seville_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o provence_n in_o france_n about_o the_o hedge_n and_o bordre_n of_o the_o olive_n yard_n by_o the_o bank_n also_o of_o the_o river_n lanus_fw-la and_o about_o the_o village_n peraul_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n as_o also_o in_o a_o small_a wood_n or_o coppise_v near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o egremont_n near_o there_o adjoin_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o berry_n ripen_v not_o until_o september_n the_o name_n clusius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o osiris_n of_o pliny_n while_o he_o live_v at_o mompelier_n whereunto_o he_o say_v it_o do_v agree_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o afterward_o they_o call_v it_o cassia_n but_o by_o what_o reason_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o it_o neither_o agree_v with_o that_o casia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n which_o be_v like_o cinnamon_n and_o be_v of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n call_v in_o apothecary_n shop_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la whereas_o this_o be_v nothing_o so_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v the_o cneoron_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v hyginus_n call_v cassia_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o sweet_a smell_a cassia_n of_o virgil_n whereof_o he_o speak_v both_o in_o his_o bucolic_n and_o geargick_n yet_o as_o i_o say_v they_o of_o mompelier_n do_v call_v it_o casia_n and_o lobel_n
casia_n poetica_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o casia_n quorundum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o placa_fw-la a_o physician_n and_o professor_n in_o valentia_n call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o so_o do_v dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la 4._o plinij_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v it_o casia_n lignea_fw-la maritima_fw-la caesalpinus_n casia_n lignea_fw-la and_o genista_fw-la rubra_fw-la because_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n will_v sometime_o grow_v red_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o bauhinus_n osiris_n frutescens_n baccifera_fw-la number_v it_o among_o the_o linarias_n because_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o osiris_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap._n 12._o as_o they_o of_o mompelier_n at_o the_o first_o do_v which_o he_o there_o say_v have_v small_a gentle_a or_o pliant_a branch_n with_o black_a leaf_n thereon_o like_o lin_n and_o a_o seed_n black_a at_o the_o first_o and_o become_v red_a afterward_o and_o cite_v galen_n in_o his_o eigh_a book_n of_o simple_n that_o say_v of_o osiris_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o woman_n which_o some_o interpret_v smegmata_fw-la but_o pliny_n say_v scopas_n alij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o my_o mind_n pliny_n have_v not_o true_o relate_v the_o word_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n who_o both_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o osiris_n be_v first_o black_a and_o then_o red_a which_o he_o invert_v to_o the_o berry_n which_o make_v a_o great_a alteration_n of_o sense_n and_o bauhinus_n to_o make_v this_o pliant_a his_o osiris_n take_v he_o thus_o corrupt_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o berry_n shall_v be_v black_a before_o they_o be_v red_a the_o virtue_n we_o have_v little_o record_v of_o any_o especial_a cure_n this_o have_v perform_v or_o that_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o any_o disease_n for_o although_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dry_n glutinous_a and_o astringent_a taste_n and_o may_v no_o doubt_n be_v effectual_a for_o laske_n and_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o perform_v whatsoever_o the_o astringent_a and_o dry_a property_n may_v as_o in_o polygonum_n promise_v to_o perform_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o determine_v and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o play_v the_o physician_n to_o invent_v new_a receipt_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a disease_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o temperature_n and_o what_o other_o have_v use_v or_o approint_v when_o i_o have_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o show_v chap._n xix_o 1._o asperula_fw-la repens_fw-la gesneri_fw-la sive_fw-la saxifraga_n altera_fw-la caesalpini_fw-la breakestone_n woodroofe_n this_o small_a plant_n which_o be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n resemble_v in_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o form_n rubia_n minor_a asperula_fw-la gallium_n and_o such_o other_o like_o herb_n do_v cause_v i_o to_o join_v it_o with_o they_o as_o be_v a_o congener_fw-la of_o one_o tribe_n and_o family_n how_o therefore_o to_o know_v this_o plant_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n stand_v more_o upright_o divers_a small_a tender_a stalk_n separate_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o which_o come_v forth_o three_o four_o or_o more_o sometime_o small_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a leaf_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o set_v together_o 3._o juncaria_n saâ—maticeusis_n small_a stone_n woodroofe_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o tuft_n which_o be_v long_o small_a and_o red_a and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v grow_v rough_a crooked_a seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a and_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 2._o rubia_n cynanchica_n saxatilis_fw-la stone_n woodroofe_n this_o other_o small_a woodroofe_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o low_a not_o past_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o the_o leave_v much_o small_a the_o flower_n also_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n many_o tuft_v together_o and_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o juncaria_n salmaticensis_n small_a stone_n woodroofe_n of_o spain_n this_o small_a plant_n be_v likewise_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o grow_v more_o upright_o with_o square_n rough_a rushlike_a branch_n spread_v forth_o into_o many_o small_a spray_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o horsetaile_v grass_n full_a of_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o with_o more_o at_o a_o joint_n somewhat_o long_o &_o narrow_a like_o unto_o line_n or_o flax_n but_o rough_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n set_v in_o spike_n and_o four_o or_o five_o stand_v upon_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_v together_o which_o stand_v in_o rough_a husk_n wherein_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o shady_a wood_n in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o second_o about_o valentia_n in_o dauphin_n in_o france_n the_o last_o about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v but_o i_o find_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o bradford_n bridge_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o gray_n juâ—_v lâ—_n by_o london_n near_o the_o water_n course_n that_o pass_v along_o thereby_o the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr collectione_n stirpium_fw-la asperula_fw-la herha_fw-mi repens_fw-la and_o be_v the_o second_o saxifrage_n of_o caesalpinus_n bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o syâ—chyca_n of_o ludgunensis_n and_o to_o the_o gallium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la and_o call_v it_o himself_o rubia_n cynanchica_n the_o second_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n under_o the_o title_n i_o have_v here_o express_v it_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n inucaria_n salmaâ—icensis_n and_o synanchicae_n species_n of_o lugdunensis_n by_o tabermontâ—_n inucaria_n but_o by_o bauhinus_n rubia_n linifolia_fw-la aspera_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o italian_n as_o i_o say_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o their_o country_n do_v use_v the_o first_o kind_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o their_o kidney_n by_o provoke_a urine_n which_o wash_v or_o puff_v by_o the_o uritory_n carry_v with_o it_o small_a gravel_n and_o fret_v the_o stone_n into_o gravel_n send_v it_o forth_o with_o the_o urine_n it_o confer_v likewise_o much_o help_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quinsy_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o by_o the_o extreme_a pain_n thereof_o be_v ready_a to_o stop_v the_o breath_n and_o do_v sometime_o sudden_o happen_v so_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v much_o subject_n into_o for_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laqueus_fw-la in_o that_o we_o usual_o hang_v up_o such_o dog_n that_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o or_o else_o that_o the_o disease_n be_v as_o a_o gibbet_n to_o hang_v they_o or_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la spiritum_fw-la continendo_fw-la respirationem_fw-la inhibeat_fw-la of_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v mention_v any_o use_n they_o be_v put_v to_o in_o physic_n or_o otherwise_o chap._n xx._n asparagus_n asperagus_n or_o sperage_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n set_v forth_o those_o sort_n of_o garden_n sperage_n or_o asparagus_n who_o young_a bud_n be_v most_o usual_o eat_v with_o we_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n of_o great_a esteem_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o repetition_n but_o proceed_v and_o show_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n more_o 2._o asparagus_a marinus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la sea_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n with_o thick_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o sea_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o but_o short_a stalk_n than_o the_o garden_n kind_n do_v strong_a also_o and_o thick_a branch_a forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v such_o like_a wing_a leaf_n but_o short_a thick_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o blossom_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o berry_n or_o seed_n that_o follow_v but_o great_a than_o they_o and_o not_o of_o so_o fresh_a a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n 3._o asparagus_a sylvestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la
with_o we_o only_o as_o i_o think_v cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v first_o to_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v for_o he_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o afterward_o to_o other_o the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la send_v the_o last_o sort_n from_o florence_n to_o camerarius_fw-la and_o call_v it_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la some_o other_o have_v call_v it_o arborescens_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la veficarium_fw-la indicum_fw-la i_o have_v add_v thereunto_o rectum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o virginian_a winter_n cherry_n but_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o sâ—ys_n of_o solana_n or_o nightshade_n set_v forth_o and_o speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o of_o theophrastus_n call_v solanum_fw-la halicacabum_n and_o by_o pliny_n vesicarium_n either_o of_o the_o bladder_n wherein_o the_o berry_n grow_v or_o of_o the_o virtue_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o arabian_n alkakengi_n which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o shop_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o his_o saxifrage_n quarta_fw-la term_v it_o rubra_fw-la the_o virtue_n neither_o the_o virginian_a nor_o indian_a kind_n be_v know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o help_v any_o grief_n or_o disease_n but_o our_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o inflammation_n but_o not_o open_v as_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n be_v which_o by_o open_v the_o uritorie_n part_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o urine_n provoke_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v plentiful_o when_o it_o if_o stop_v or_o when_o it_o grow_v hot_a sharp_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o be_v good_a also_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o greet_v or_o gravel_n send_v forth_o in_o the_o urine_n it_o help_v much_o also_o to_o cleanse_v inward_a impostume_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n or_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v a_o bloody_a or_o foul_a urine_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o by_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o liver_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o urine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o leave_v together_o with_o they_o or_o the_o berry_n green_a or_o dry_a distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o specify_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o in_o special_a against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n pliny_n record_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o stupefy_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o put_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v utter_o lose_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v be_v powerful_a against_o their_o sting_n but_o because_o divers_a have_v appoint_v several_a way_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o order_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o be_v helpefull_a for_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o you_o and_o first_o they_o appoint_v the_o berry_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o put_v up_o that_o the_o wine_n work_v with_o the_o bâ—_n therein_o may_v have_v their_o virtue_n therein_o and_o serve_v they_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o because_o our_o land_n afford_v not_o wine_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o beer_n or_o ale_n will_v be_v as_o effectual_a have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o berry_n that_o be_v three_o or_o four_o good_a handful_n either_o green_a and_o fresh_a or_o dry_a bruise_a and_o put_v thereunto_o that_o be_v into_o three_o or_o four_o gallon_n when_o it_o be_v new_o tun_v up_o and_o after_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o drink_n take_v daily_o have_v be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o expel_v urine_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o who_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o engender_v another_o way_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v have_v use_v it_o many_o time_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o ptisane_n drink_v make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d cream_n with_o poppy_n seed_n &_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n or_o pompey_n seed_n also_o a_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n therein_o or_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o it_o also_o six_o or_o nine_o dam_n of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n draw_v forth_o with_o the_o water_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o give_v in_o a_o cupful_a of_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o also_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n have_v be_v boil_v be_v account_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n in_o those_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o of_o divers_a herb_n and_o plant_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o quote_v in_o the_o table_n of_o remedy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n also_o available_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v place_v in_o this_o classis_fw-la in_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v umbelliferous_a plant_n some_o thistle_n and_o some_o of_o other_o tribe_n all_o which_o can_v not_o without_o much_o confusion_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o own_o station_n to_o fill_v up_o another_o take_v the_o rest_n therefore_o of_o those_o breakestone_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o disperse_v throughout_o this_o whole_a worke._n now_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o entreat_v of_o other_o herb_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n and_o therefore_o call_v vulnerary_n in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la plantae_fw-la wlnerariae_n et_fw-la ferruminantes_fw-la jd_fw-la est_fw-la consolidante_n wlnerary_n or_o wound_n herb_n classis_fw-la qvinta_o the_o five_o tribe_n chap._n i._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n i_o dare_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n and_o writer_n that_o have_v say_v the_o root_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o thereby_o have_v add_v strong_a purge_v quality_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o centory_n which_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o lesser_a kind_n thereby_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o must_v have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la among_o the_o purge_a plant_n neither_o dare_v i_o hold_v with_o the_o modern_a error_n of_o many_o that_o hold_v i_o root_v of_o this_o great_a centory_n to_o be_v the_o rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o the_o quality_n therein_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o be_v vulnerary_n i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n know_v in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v not_o former_o which_o together_o there_o with_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o common_o know_v 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n the_o common_a great_a centory_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o soft_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n notch_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o round_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v large_a round_a scaly_a green_a head_n shoot_v forth_o at_o their_o top_n many_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n of_o a_o
both_o the_o face_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 6._o chapter_n run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n with_o they_o who_o although_o be_v agree_v with_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o yet_o say_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitterness_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o great_a but_o the_o lesser_a kind_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o cornutus_n among_o his_o canada_n plant_n centauriâ—_n folijs_fw-la cynarae_fw-la pona_n say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n that_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o divers_a there_o about_o rheu_o baldensis_n and_o clusius_n say_v the_o portugal_n where_o he_o find_v it_o call_v it_o rapontis_n bauhinus_n say_v that_o the_o last_o he_o receive_v from_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n at_o padua_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaponticum_n lusitanicum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o give_v in_o wine_n be_v with_o great_a good_a success_n and_o profit_n use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n or_o have_v the_o jaundice_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n two_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v much_o at_o the_o mouth_n if_o they_o have_v a_o ague_n to_o take_v it_o in_o water_n or_o else_o in_o wine_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o old_a or_o long_a continue_a cough_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o can_v haâ—dly_o draw_v their_o breath_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v scrape_v and_o put_v up_o as_o a_o pessary_a into_o the_o mother_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o cause_v the_o dead_a birth_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v this_o it_o be_v call_v panacea_fw-la because_o it_o help_v all_o disease_n and_o sore_n where_o there_o be_v inflammation_n or_o bruise_n cause_v it_o it_o help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n if_o it_o be_v inject_v as_o also_o the_o stone_n the_o decoction_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n or_o a_o dram_n in_o powder_n thereof_o drink_v and_o the_o wound_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_n or_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a creature_n it_o help_v to_o sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n if_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o drop_v into_o they_o galen_n in_o 7._o simp_n sheweth_z that_o it_o have_v contrary_a quality_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o work_v contrary_a effect_n the_o sharp_a taste_n show_v a_o hot_a quality_n whereby_o it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o astringent_a a_o cold_a gross_a earthly_a quality_n glue_v or_o soder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o by_o all_o the_o quality_n join_v together_o help_v rupture_n cramp_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o sharpness_n procure_v evacuation_n and_o the_o astriction_n the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o herb_n as_o root_v be_v very_o available_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n to_o dry_v solder_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o principal_a ingredient_n or_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o vulnerary_n drink_v and_o injection_n chap._n ii_o jacea_n knapweede_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a many_o of_o herb_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jacea_n which_o i_o must_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n distribute_v into_o several_a order_n that_o so_o the_o memory_n be_v not_o confound_v with_o a_o promiscuous_a multitude_n each_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v in_o their_o several_a rank_n jaceae_fw-la non_fw-la laciniatae_n knapweedes_o with_o whole_a leaf_n ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n or_o order_n 1._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a matfellon_n or_o knapweede_n the_o common_a knapweede_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a rent_n or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a withal_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v great_a scaly_a green_a head_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o thrust_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o dark_a purplish_a red_a thrum_n or_o thread_n and_o sometime_o white_a but_o very_o rare_o which_o after_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o pass_v there_o be_v find_v divers_a black_a seed_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o down_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o thistle_n seed_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a and_o woody_a with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v with_o leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o shoot_v out_o fresh_a every_o spring_n 2._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a knapweede_n this_o knapweede_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o be_v set_v on_o each_o side_n narrow_a rough_a short_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o divide_v into_o some_o other_o branch_n above_o on_z each_z whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a whitish_a green_a head_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v many_o small_a long_a thread_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o part_v into_o many_o small_a fibre_n of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v one_o who_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o all_o hoary_a soft_a and_o woolly_a 3._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o small_a dwarf_n knapweede_n this_o low_a knapweede_n have_v small_a weak_a and_o round_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bend_v to_o the_o ground_n 1._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a knapweede_n 6._o jacea_n austriaca_fw-la latifolia_fw-la villoso_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a hairy_a head_v knapweede_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o of_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o two_o in_o length_n not_o divide_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o little_a rough_a and_o hoary_a as_o it_o be_v thereabouts_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n as_o in_o the_o other_o with_o purplish_a thread_n or_o thrum_n rise_v thereout_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n 4._o jacea_n montana_fw-la austriaca_fw-la major_n the_o great_a mountain_n hungarian_n knapweede_n this_o great_a mountain_n knapweede_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a common_a wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o rough_a and_o hairy_a also_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o streaked_a stalk_n be_v still_o up_o high_a small_a and_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a but_o smooth_a and_o scaly_a crackle_v if_o they_o be_v light_o touch_v brownish_a upward_a and_o whitish_a low_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o many_o purple_a whitish_a leaf_n cut_v in_o the_o end_n into_o five_o slit_n or_o division_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o cyanus_n with_o many_o purplish_a long_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o purple_a stile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o besprinkle_v at_o the_o head_n with_o a_o mealy_o whiteness_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a the_o root_n also_o be_v blackish_a and_o stringy_a like_o the_o former_a and_o abide_v as_o the_o rest_n do_v 5._o jacea_n montana_fw-la austriaca_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a mountain_n hungarian_n knapweede_n the_o lesser_a hungarian_a kind_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v nothing_o so_o hairy_a and_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o black_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a gray_a or_o ash_n colour_n 6_o jacea_n austriaca_fw-la latifolia_fw-la villoso_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a hairy_a head_v knapweepe_v this_o great_a hairy_a head_v
spinosa_fw-la or_o poterion_n but_o i_o forbear_v any_o far_a to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staebe_n salamantica_n prima_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n aphyllanthes_n prima_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n major_a folijs_fw-la cich_a raceis_n mollibus_fw-la lanuginosis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staebes_n salamanticae_fw-la primae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n by_o lobel_n staebe_n argentea_fw-la incana_fw-la aldroandi_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n aphyllanthes_n tertia_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n major_a folijs_fw-la erucae_fw-la mollibus_fw-la lanuginosis_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staebe_n salamantica_n altera_fw-la vel_fw-la tertia_fw-la by_o lobel_n staebe_n argentea_fw-la salamantica_n minor_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n aphyllantes_n quarta_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n calyculis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staebe_n gallica_n and_o austriaca_fw-la elatior_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staebe_n austriaca_fw-la humilis_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o collectione_n stirpium_fw-la centaurij_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n incana_fw-it cyano_fw-it similis_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o taberna_fw-la ontanus_fw-la and_o gerard_n jacea_n floor_z albo_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n calyculis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n cyanus_n spinosus_fw-la creticus_n and_o so_o also_o by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la plantis_fw-la clusius_n in_o his_o auctuarium_n to_o the_o other_o appendix_n to_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o staebe_n peregrina_fw-la and_o say_v that_o jacobus_n plateau_n who_o send_v he_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o the_o figure_n thereof_o draw_v have_v gather_v it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o areschote_n in_o bellomonte_n call_v it_o staebe_n spinosa_fw-la fruticans_fw-la the_o nine_o i_o have_v join_v with_o these_o staebes_n as_o i_o say_v before_o rather_o than_o with_o the_o storax_n tree_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v call_v it_o frutex_fw-la rotundo_fw-la argenteo_fw-la folio_fw-la cyani_fw-la flore_fw-la for_o pona_n in_o the_o same_o place_n above_o say_v call_v it_o cyanus_n fruticosus_fw-la creticus_n and_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n as_o he_o say_v can_v not_o learn_v by_o what_o name_n they_o of_o candy_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o only_o call_v it_o pulcherrimus_fw-la frutex_fw-la i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v set_v it_o and_o the_o last_o with_o the_o jacea_n be_v near_o in_o likeness_n to_o they_o in_o regard_n these_o have_v all_o scaly_a head_n as_o the_o jaceas_fw-la have_v which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o scabion_n the_o last_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n first_o call_v stâ—bo_n capitata_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folijs_fw-la but_o after_o in_o his_o italian_a book_n he_o call_v it_o chamaepitys_n fruticosa_fw-la cretica_n belli_n and_o by_o they_o of_o candy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la lignum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n jacea_n fruticans_fw-la pinifolio_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chamaepence_n plinij_fw-la of_o anguilara_n the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n cabesuela_fw-mi id_fw-la â—st_fw-la capitulum_fw-la a_o little_a head_n and_o usual_o make_v broom_n thereof_o to_o sweep_v their_o house_n the_o learned_a physician_n there_o â—s_a he_o say_v use_v the_o three_o sort_n instead_o of_o scabious_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n thereof_o the_o virtue_n the_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n but_o especial_o the_o three_o first_o do_v come_v somewhat_o nigh_o unto_o the_o quality_n of_o scabion_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o to_o know_v both_o what_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v from_o these_o plant_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o be_v use_v for_o as_o scabion_n fit_v the_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v so_o do_v these_o also_o chap._n vii_o ptarmicae_fw-la non_fw-la vulgares_fw-la unusual_a sneesewort_n i_o have_v here_o as_o i_o promise_v before_o bring_v to_o your_o knowledge_n those_o other_o plant_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o iacea_n and_o staebes_n and_o yet_o be_v none_o of_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o a_o chapter_n peculiar_a by_o themselves_o for_o as_o i_o say_v although_o bauhinus_n do_v put_v these_o two_o sort_n under_o the_o title_n of_o jacea_n oleae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o recite_v their_o author_n for_o they_o who_o be_v chief_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v by_o the_o same_o author_n as_o well_o as_o by_o my_o own_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n but_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v plant_n from_o both_o jacea_n and_o staebe_n but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o conceive_v that_o any_o of_o these_o ptarmica_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o that_o classis_fw-la that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o namely_o â—at_a of_o hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_a herb_n the_o double_a kind_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o ptarmica_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la major_n clusius_n his_o sneesewort_n of_o austria_n the_o sneesewort_n of_o austria_n send_v forth_o many_o leaf_n from_o the_o root_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o smooth_a somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a on_o the_o under_o of_o a_o little_a sour_a relish_n or_o taste_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o have_v divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o lesser_a spread_v into_o some_o few_o slender_a branch_n with_o every_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o small_a scaly_a white_a silver_n like_o head_n on_o they_o from_o whence_o spring_n forth_o a_o dozen_o or_o fourteen_o hard_a and_o small_a long_a point_a leaf_n as_o a_o border_n or_o pale_a about_o a_o number_n of_o small_a short_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o parchment_n whitish_a at_o the_o first_o appear_v but_o afterward_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n of_o a_o most_o fair_a bleak_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n without_o any_o send_v to_o commend_v it_o pleasant_a only_a by_o the_o prospect_n of_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o by_o the_o durability_n for_o be_v gather_v in_o his_o perfection_n it_o wither_v not_o or_o lose_v colour_n but_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o colour_n without_o change_v for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v put_v into_o a_o paper_n book_n otherways_o be_v let_v stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n they_o become_v somewhat_o brownish_a have_v many_o small_a blackish_a long_a seed_n lie_v among_o a_o deal_n of_o white_a down_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o black_a with_o some_o fibre_n at_o it_o but_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o ptarmicâ—_n imperati_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a sneesewort_n of_o spain_n or_o naples_n this_o small_a sneesewort_n have_v such_o like_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a hoary_a leaf_n but_o not_o full_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o so_o high_a but_o be_v divide_v into_o more_o and_o more_o slender_a hard_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o so_o white_a or_o silver_n like_v from_z whence_o shoot_v forth_o such_o like_a stiff_a hard_a leaf_n as_o the_o pale_a or_o border_n but_o neither_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o many_o be_v seldom_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o neither_o be_v they_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a delay_v colour_n have_v many_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o small_a both_o of_o they_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o year_n this_o plant_n be_v a_o little_a rub_v or_o handle_v send_v forth_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a send_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v mislike_v the_o place_n the_o first_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o austria_n and_o afterward_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o hungary_n lobel_n say_v it_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n for_o i_o suppose_v his_o incana_fw-la altera_fw-la jacea_n to_o be_v this_o ptarmica_fw-la himself_o also_o say_v that_o some_o do_v so_o call_v it_o although_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o have_v rough_a leaf_n the_o second_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o seed_n from_o italy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ptarmica_fw-la imperati_fw-la have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v it_o by_o the_o same_o title_n we_o
flower_n but_o large_a consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hollow_a leaf_n with_o wide_a open_a brim_n and_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o circle_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a delay_v purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n very_o beautiful_a and_o the_o thick_a thrum_n pale_a or_o almost_o white_a of_o so_o exceed_v a_o sweet_a send_v that_o it_o surpass_v the_o fine_a civet_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o enclose_v in_o the_o like_o downy_a substance_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n the_o great_a of_o these_o two_o sort_n smell_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o 1._o cyanus_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a blue_a bottle_n 2._o cyanus_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la diver_n sorum_fw-la colorum_fw-la the_o small_a ordinary_a corn_n flower_n of_o divers_a colour_n 3._o cyanus_n orientalis_n major_a &_o minor_a the_o great_a and_o lesser_a oriental_a bottle_n or_o sultan_n flower_n 5._o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a french_a corn_n flower_n 4._o cyanus_n baeticus_fw-la supinus_fw-la the_o spanish_a corn_n flower_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v many_o square_a low_a bend_n or_o creep_v stalk_n not_o stand_v so_o upright_o as_o the_o former_a but_o branch_a out_o more_o diverse_o so_o that_o one_o plant_n will_v take_v up_o a_o 6._o cyanus_n minimus_fw-la repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o small_a corn_n flower_n of_o mompelier_n great_a deal_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o of_o the_o common_a small_a kind_n but_o not_o much_o or_o deep_o gash_a on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o big_a head_n also_o and_o with_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n under_o each_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n after_o which_o come_v white_a seed_n like_o thereunto_o also_o but_o not_o so_o plentiful_o yet_o wrap_v in_o a_o more_o downy_a substance_n the_o root_n grow_v down_o deep_a and_o perish_v likewise_o every_o year_n as_o they_o do_v 5._o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la lobelij_fw-la broad_a leave_a french_a corn_n flower_n this_o cyanus_n that_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o who_o taste_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a have_v divers_a weak_a hoary_a and_o trail_a branch_n not_o stand_v upright_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v diâ—ers_n hoary_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o lavender_n but_o hard_a in_o handle_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v branch_v forth_o grow_v several_a scaly_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o cyani_n who_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a purple_a colour_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n length_n 6._o cyanus_n repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o small_a corn_n flower_n of_o mompelier_n this_o small_a corn_n flower_n have_v likewise_o divers_a weak_a slender_a yet_o hard_o hoary_a and_o twig_v stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a small_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o but_o hoary_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n stand_v many_o scaly_a head_n much_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o corn_n flower_n from_o whence_o grow_v such_o like_a flower_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o small_a ordinary_a kind_n and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o woody_a 7._o cyanus_n creticus_n spinosus_fw-la prickly_a corn_n flower_n of_o candy_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o this_o corn_n flower_n be_v jagged_a and_o very_a hoary_a but_o those_o on_o the_o hoary_a branch_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o they_o end_v in_o long_a sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n with_o small_a blush-coloured_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_o endure_v many_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o upon_o sandy_a hill_n in_o germany_n but_o be_v usual_o cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o with_o blue_a flower_n in_o many_o corn_n field_n of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o colour_n also_o the_o three_o as_o be_v say_v in_o turkey_n and_o the_o four_o in_o spain_n first_o find_v and_o send_v unto_o we_o by_o doctor_n boel_n who_o be_v now_o resident_a at_o lishborus_n the_o five_o grow_v under_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la by_o sella_n nova_fw-la near_a unto_o mompelier_n and_o the_o sixth_o thereabouts_o also_o and_o by_o castrum_n novum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v set_v they_o down_o in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la the_o three_o last_o and_o the_o other_o woolly_a sort_n in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n when_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyanus_n a_o floris_fw-la cyaneo_fw-la vel_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la colore_fw-la in_o the_o infancy_n of_o herbarist_n tragus_n who_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o call_v the_o first_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o verbasca_n and_o call_v it_o verbasculum_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o herbarist_n cyanus_n major_a some_o add_v thereunto_o hortensis_fw-la and_o other_o montanus_n yet_o hermolaus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v lâ—ium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o caesalpinus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o struthium_n whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o papaver_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n call_v heracleum_n and_o lobel_n make_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v account_v a_o species_n of_o chondrilla_o the_o second_o sort_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v flor_n frumenti_fw-la and_o baptisecula_fw-la or_o blaptisecula_fw-la of_o the_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o sickle_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o coâ—e_n for_o sâ—cula_n be_v take_v for_o a_o sickle_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o three_o be_v send_v we_o out_o of_o turkiâ—_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aloi_z which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o turkish_a or_o arabian_a name_n i_o know_v not_o the_o turk_n themselves_o as_o i_o hear_v do_v genâ—_n 〈◊〉_d it_o the_o sâ—ians_n flower_n and_o so_o do_v i_o but_o that_o i_o add_v odoratus_fw-la for_o the_o sweet_a send_v of_o the_o flower_n the_o four_o be_v send_v by_o bâ—el_n under_o the_o name_n of_o jacea_n baetica_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o better_o agree_v with_o cyanus_n then_o jaceâ—_n i_o have_v insert_v it_o here_o the_o two_o next_o sort_n be_v call_v cyanus_n supinus_fw-la &_o repens_fw-la by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la the_o candy_n kind_n be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o by_o some_o fall_n be_v much_o bruise_v and_o for_o they_o also_o if_o they_o have_v break_v a_o vein_n inward_o and_o void_a much_o blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v take_v either_o in_o the_o water_n of_o plantain_n horsetaile_v or_o the_o great_a comfrey_n it_o be_v account_v a_o help_n or_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o phalangium_n and_o to_o resist_v all_o other_o venom_v and_o poison_n and_o therefore_o placentius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o all_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o of_o its_o own_o power_n to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n either_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o leave_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o juice_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o put_v into_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o do_v quick_o feather_n up_o the_o lip_n of_o they_o together_o and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a also_o to_o heal_v all_o such_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o juice_n also_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o may_v be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a the_o lesser_a blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n be_v use_v general_o by_o all_o our_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o effectual_a as_o the_o great_a chap._n ix_o scabiosa_fw-la scabious_a now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o handle_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o scabiouse_n they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o marshal_v they_o into_o any_o good_a method_n or_o order_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v endeavour_v it_o the_o best_a i_o can_v i_o think_v it_o
leaf_n and_o more_o compact_a and_o close_v make_v a_o more_o comely_a form_n of_o a_o rose_n sometime_o full_o lay_v open_a and_o sometime_o more_o close_o and_o as_o it_o be_v half_o close_v and_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rose_n will_v arise_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o short_a stalk_n bear_v each_o a_o small_a green_a rose_n and_o therefore_o call_v prolifera_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n prolifera_n prolifera_n and_o sometime_o many_o short_a spike_n set_v close_o together_o in_o one_o head_n or_o separate_v each_o by_o itself_o this_o kind_n bear_v no_o seed_n that_o ever_o be_v observe_v but_o be_v increase_v by_o drip_v or_o part_v the_o root_n and_o set_v it_o again_o 3._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a ribwort_n plantain_n the_o small_a ribbewort_n plantain_n be_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o like_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o low_a and_o this_o only_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o it_o 4._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la spanish_a ribbewort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n this_o spanish_a ribbewort_n be_v like_o the_o lesser_a sort_n but_o small_a narrow_a and_o hard_a in_o handle_v be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o sharp_a with_o all_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v prickle_n which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o call_v it_o peregrinosâ—inosâ—_n the_o spike_v head_n stand_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a be_v somewhat_o open_a or_o disperse_v 5._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la fruticans_fw-la shrub_n plantain_n the_o shrub_n plantain_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o small_a ribbeworte_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o stalk_n high_a and_o woody_a with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o the_o head_n be_v in_o fashion_n like_o they_o but_o short_a and_o soft_a bear_v whitish_a bloomingâ—_n and_o dark_a seed_n 1.4_o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la quinque_fw-la nervia_fw-la major_n &_o serrata_fw-la the_o great_a ribbewort_n plantain_n with_o plain_a and_o dent_a leaf_n 2._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la rose_n &_o multiformis_fw-la variable_a and_o rose_n rib_n wort._n 3._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a ribbewort_n plantain_n 6._o plantago_fw-la apula_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbed_a ribbewort_n of_o naples_n 8._o trinervia_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissino_fw-la the_o small_a ribbewort_n 6._o plantago_fw-la apula_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbed_a ribbewort_n of_o naples_n this_o bulbed_n ribbewort_n have_v a_o long_a small_a and_o round_a head_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a bulbe_n or_o onion_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hassell_n nut_n or_o big_a from_o whence_o shoot_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n many_o thick_a and_o black_a long_a fibre_n from_o this_o head_n or_o bulbe_n spring_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o first_o ribwort_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v more_o hairy_a and_o dent_a or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o gash_n separate_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n from_o among_o which_o rise_n rise_v up_o slender_a hairy_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v such_o like_a spiked_a head_n as_o the_o first_o do_v with_o pale_a yellow_a blooming_n and_o small_a blackish_a seed_n after_o they_o 7._o plantago_fw-la montana_fw-la trinervia_fw-la small_a mountain_n ribbewort_n plantain_n this_o small_a mountain_n ribbewort_n have_v divers_a very_o small_a and_o long_o hoary_a white_a leaf_n have_v each_o of_o they_o but_o three_o rib_n or_o vein_n a_o piece_n run_v through_o they_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v among_o they_o be_v small_a and_o rush_v like_a not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o stand_v small_a thick_a and_o short_a head_n with_o small_a flower_n on_o they_o make_v of_o four_o small_a stiff_a leaf_n and_o small_a white_a thread_n hang_v out_o of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o plantain_n after_o which_o come_v such_o seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n have_v a_o small_a long_a neck_n hairy_a above_o and_o set_v with_o pale_a long_a fibre_n underneath_o 8._o plantago_fw-la trinervia_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la the_o small_a ribbewort_n this_o lest_o ribbewort_n have_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o white_a nor_o so_o long_o very_o narrow_a and_o some_o long_o or_o short_a than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o smooth_a and_o without_o any_o hair_n upon_o or_o but_o a_o very_a little_a show_n the_o smooth_a stalk_n be_v many_o that_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a sise_n for_o some_o rise_v not_o above_o four_o inch_n other_o half_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o some_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o spike_v head_n the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a white_a fibre_n 9_o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la paniculis_fw-la lagopi_n hare_n foot_n plantain_n this_o plantain_n have_v many_o long_o rib_v rough_a hairy_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o ribbewort_n but_o end_v in_o a_o small_a and_o sharp_a point_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o small_a round_a brownish_a stalk_n of_o divers_a sise_n or_o height_n some_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o other_o half_o a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a at_o the_o most_o whereon_o stand_v small_a long_a red_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hare_n foot_n some_o be_v long_o and_o other_o small_a and_o short_a hut_n all_o soft_a with_o small_a red_a flower_n at_o they_o and_o small_a thread_n hang_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o small_a seed_n follow_v the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o red_a fibre_n grow_v there_o from_o this_o sometime_o be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v three_o finger_n in_o height_n be_v more_o hairy_a and_o have_v small_a and_o round_a head_n the_o place_n the_o first_o without_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o three_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o divers_a meadow_n and_o field_n and_o by_o pathwaye_n in_o garden_n also_o it_o be_v find_v as_o a_o weed_n the_o second_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v and_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o rarity_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o guillaume_n boel_n often_o remember_v both_o in_o this_o and_o my_o former_a book_n where_o he_o find_v they_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v find_v they_o there_o and_o set_v they_o forth_o the_o eight_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v with_o they_o about_o bassill_n by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o among_o rubbish_n the_o last_o in_o the_o field_n about_o nemausium_fw-la the_o time_n these_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o former_a do_v that_o be_v in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentaneuros_fw-la that_o be_v quinquenervia_n in_o latin_a plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o plantago_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la of_o some_o and_o lanceolata_n and_o lanceola_n in_o italian_a lancivola_n in_o french_a lanceola_n in_o high_a dutch_a spitzer_n wegerich_n in_o low_a dutch_a honts_n rib_n in_o english_a ribbewort_n and_o ribbewort_n plantain_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v either_o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la major_a or_o plantago_n quinquenervia_n major_a of_o many_o of_o fuschius_n dodonaeus_n gesner_n and_o other_o plantago_n minor_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n plantago_n long_fw-mi the_o second_o have_v many_o title_n to_o express_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o spike_n as_o plantago_fw-la torosa_fw-la prolifera_fw-la rosea_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la the_o forth_o and_o five_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la but_o the_o same_o guillaume_n boel_n bring_v the_o dry_a plant_n and_o show_v they_o to_o i_o and_o other_o before_o he_o show_v they_o to_o he_o and_o i_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o as_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o gather_v most_o part_n upon_o my_o charge_n whereof_o many_o spring_v and_o seed_v and_o in_o their_o place_n be_v remember_v other_o spring_v but_o seed_v not_o and_o so_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v not_o of_o many_o thing_n get_v again_o the_o sixth_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v plantago_fw-la apula_fw-la laciniata_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n plantago_n pilosa_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la the_o seven_o columna_fw-la also_o call_v plantago_n altera_fw-la minima_fw-la
the_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o shoot_a string_n that_o put_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n every_o where_o yet_o the_o second_o much_o more_o seldom_o than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o last_o on_o divers_a hill_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n the_o other_o sort_n somewhat_o late_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o mountain_n herb_n do_v the_o name_n this_o be_v general_o call_v prunella_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v and_o brunella_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v it_o brunnellen_n because_o it_o cure_v that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v die_v bruen_n common_a to_o soldier_n in_o camp_n but_o especial_o in_o garrison_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o tongue_n with_o blackness_n therein_o accompany_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o strong_a burn_a fever_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o call_v consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o of_o camerar_n we_o consolida_fw-la minima_fw-la lobel_n and_o some_o other_o also_o with_o he_o take_v it_o especial_o that_o with_o jagged_a leaf_n to_o be_v symphitum_fw-la petraeum_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o that_o it_o can_v be_v you_o shall_v hear_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o dioscorides_n give_v it_o that_o be_v symphitum_n petraeum_n grow_v say_v he_o in_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n with_o slender_a small_a branch_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o with_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n of_o time_n it_o be_v all_o woody_a swell_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n yet_o draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o spit_v it_o out_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a or_o brown_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n yet_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o have_v branch_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o small_a leaf_n and_o head_n like_o time_n this_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o text_n but_o this_o herb_n selfeheale_n have_v no_o woody_a stalk_n nor_o red_a root_n nor_o smell_v sweet_a except_o in_o some_o place_n nor_o do_v it_o so_o strong_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v flesh_n together_o as_o the_o great_a comfrey_n do_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n dioscorides_n appropriate_v unto_o symphytum_n petraeum_n lobel_n therefore_o first_o imagine_v that_o the_o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la shall_v be_v it_o bauhinus_n also_o after_o he_o say_v he_o do_v but_o afterward_o he_o learn_v that_o matthiolus_n his_o symphitum_n petraeum_n be_v much_o differ_v his_o figure_n be_v of_o coris_n lutea_fw-la the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v brunella_n by_o brunfelsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n by_o tragus_n prunella_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o so_o by_o all_o author_n only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v this_o last_o symphytum_fw-la petraeum_n and_o bauhinus_n prunella_n laciniato_n folio_n the_o virtue_n the_o self_n heal_v be_v so_o like_o the_o bugle_n as_o i_o say_v in_o outward_a form_n be_v no_o less_o like_o it_o in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n take_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o yet_o temperate_a in_o both_o degree_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v rather_o more_o cold_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o help_v such_o a_o hot_a sickness_n as_o the_o german_a disease_n call_v die_v bruen_n which_o as_o have_v be_v in_o some_o part_n say_v before_o come_v with_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a both_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o tongue_n rough_a and_o rugged_a or_o black_a and_o a_o fierce_a hot_a continual_a ague_n thereon_o which_o be_v remedy_v chief_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n continual_o and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n often_o also_o therewith_o have_v some_o vinegar_n add_v unto_o it_o but_o blood_n let_v must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o cure_n and_o the_o under_o the_o tongue_n without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o or_o very_o hardly_o be_v effect_v this_o herb_n serve_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o hugle_n be_v apply_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o body_n for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n and_o other_o such_o grief_n for_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o bugle_n sanicle_n and_o other_o the_o like_a wound_n herb_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a and_o to_o wash_v or_o inject_v into_o ulcer_n in_o the_o part_n outward_o for_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n flow_v to_o any_o sore_a ulcer_n inflammation_n swell_v or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o wound_n or_o any_o part_n this_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o foulness_n of_o all_o sore_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o all_o green_a wound_n to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o place_n from_o any_o further_a inconvenience_n the_o juice_n hereof_o use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o remove_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o same_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o rose_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o those_o also_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n that_o same_o ointment_n that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v make_v as_o often_o with_o this_o herb_n instead_o of_o bugle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o put_v together_o to_o serve_v to_o help_v break_a bone_n or_o joint_n out_o of_o place_n the_o proverb_n of_o the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a be_v no_o less_o verify_v as_o i_o there_o say_v then_o of_o this_o that_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n that_o have_v selfeheale_n and_o sanicle_n by_o he_o to_o help_v himself_o chap._n xxvii_o bellis_fw-la the_o daisy_n three_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o daisy_n some_o grow_a wild_a both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o other_o in_o garden_n chief_o whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o hint_n of_o divers_a but_o many_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o that_o be_v not_o there_o set_v down_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o than_o that_o place_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v their_o chapter_n next_o unto_o the_o last_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la which_o i_o will_v set_v altogether_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n the_o great_a white_a daisy_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n make_v it_o seem_v almost_o like_o the_o division_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v somewhat_o high_a with_o divers_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v than_o the_o low_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v large_a flower_n each_o upon_o several_a footestalke_n consist_v of_o many_o white_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n and_o the_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o no_o send_v at_o all_o who_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o it_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o white_a string_n which_o abide_v many_o winter_n with_o the_o leaf_n shout_v forth_o every_o spring_n anew_o pleno_fw-la ftore_fw-la pleno_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v double_a flower_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o else_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o mountain_n great_a daisy_n with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o daisy_n grow_v low_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v much_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o short_a also_o not_o deep_o dent_v nor_o sharp_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o end_v in_o a_o exquisite_a point_n the_o stalk_n bear_v but_o one_o flower_n apiece_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o else_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n 4._o bellis_fw-la major_n ramosa_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o great_a strange_a white_a daisy_n 3._o bellis_fw-la alpina_n major_a rigido_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a
that_o happen_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o drop_v into_o the_o run_a eye_n of_o any_o do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o small_a daisy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o astringent_a and_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o sort_n chap._n xxviii_o sanicula_n sanicle_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n that_o the_o learned_a writer_n have_v entitle_v sanikle_n from_o their_o especial_a property_n in_o heal_v as_o aven_n bear_n ear_n corrallwort_n butterwort_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o they_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o the_o spot_a and_o bear_v care_n sanicle_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a here_o and_o to_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n withal_o but_o this_o that_o i_o here_o first_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v proper_o and_o peculiar_o call_v sanicle_n simple_o without_o any_o oâ—her_a epithet_n and_o thereof_o i_o find_v no_o other_o sort_n although_o some_o have_v make_v mass_n and_o foemina_fw-la account_v this_o the_o mass_n 1_o sanitula_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la diapensia_n ordinary_a sanicle_n or_o self_n heal_v 2_o pingulcula_n sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n buâ—erwort_n or_o yorkshire_n sanicle_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n 4._o sanicula_n alpin_n a_o sive_fw-la cortusa_fw-la matthiâ—_n bear_n ear_n sanicle_n and_o astrancia_n nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n to_o be_v the_o foemina_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o think_v fit_a also_o to_o adjoyne_v hereunto_o the_o pinguicula_n or_o butterwort_n call_v of_o some_o sanicula_n eboracensis_n and_o a_o american_n cortusa_n for_o the_o property_n and_o use_v sake_n although_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sanicle_n be_v thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o great_a round_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o long_a brownish_a stalk_n every_o one_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v or_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o some_o of_o those_o cut_n in_o also_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o crowfoote_n or_o dove_n foot_n and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a round_a green_a stalk_n without_o any_o joint_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o save_v at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v out_o into_o flower_n have_v a_o leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n at_o that_o joint_n with_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a start_v out_o of_o small_a round_a greenish_a yellow_a head_n many_o stand_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n in_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o seed_v contain_v which_o be_v small_a round_o rough_a burr_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o clever_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o touch_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a string_n or_o fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o little_a long_a head_n which_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o 2._o pinguicula_fw-la sive_fw-la sanicula_n eboracensis_n butterwort_n butterwort_n have_v divers_a fat_a and_o long_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o fold_v together_o at_o their_o first_o rise_v which_o then_o be_v more_o white_a from_o among_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a bear_v only_o one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o small_a green_a husk_n make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o violet_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_n have_v a_o small_a tail_n or_o spur_n behind_o in_o some_o of_o a_o purple_a in_o other_o of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a point_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a long_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a white_a fibre_n or_o string_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v with_o the_o green_a leaf_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o sanicula_n guttata_fw-la spot_v sanicle_n have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n hereof_o and_o the_o variety_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o point_n at_o it_o then_o full_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v roundish_n leaf_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o red_a withal_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n be_v store_v with_o many_o small_a five_o leave_a white_a flower_n so_o fine_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v prick_v thereon_o 4._o sanicula_n alpina_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n matthioli_n beares-eare_n sanicle_n this_o also_o be_v there_o describe_v at_o large_a need_v the_o lesser_a relation_n that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o crumple_v hairy_a round_o leave_v then_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n also_o low_a and_o bear_v sundry_a small_a pendulous_a purple_a flower_n 5._o sanicula_n sive_fw-la cortusa_n americana_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la the_o shrub_n sanicle_n of_o america_n the_o shrubby_a sanicle_n of_o america_n have_v sundry_a almost_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n each_o upon_o a_o little_a long_a footestalke_n divide_v at_o the_o edge_n into_o two_o part_n dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o brim_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v hard_o woody_a stalk_n near_o two_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o and_o branch_a forth_o with_o sundry_a small_a white_a â—arre_n like_o flower_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o at_o the_o top_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o shadowye_a wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o common_a field_n and_o sundry_a bog_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n chief_o in_o many_o place_n also_o of_o the_o west_n country_n and_o wales_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o common_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o oxford_n near_o a_o village_n call_v herington_n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a hill_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o they_o the_o last_o come_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o virginia_n call_v canada_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n not_o until_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o other_o two_o next_o flower_n much_o early_o and_o sometime_o again_o in_o autumn_n the_o last_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o these_o sanicle_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n but_o be_v as_o many_o other_o vulnerary_n and_o other_o herb_n find_v out_o and_o name_v by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v his_o name_n sanicula_n a_o potiore_fw-la sanandi_fw-la munere_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v diapensia_n by_o brunfelsius_n matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n consolida_fw-la quinqnefolia_fw-la for_o matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o four_o kind_n of_o quinqnefolium_n fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o three_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o most_o writer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v sanicula_n and_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v it_o mass_n because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la dioscoridis_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v of_o purge_a plant_n and_o 23._o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a the_o great_a purge_a sanicle_n to_o be_v the_o faemina_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n sanicola_n by_o the_o german_n and_o dutch_a sanikel_n by_o the_o french_a sanicle_n and_o by_o we_o sanickle_v the_o other_o be_v first_o call_v pinguicula_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o descriptione_n montis_fw-la fracti_fw-la and_o from_o he_o all_o other_o do_v so_o call_v it_o some_o also_o with_o we_o sanicula_n eboraceâ—sis_n because_o it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o in_o yorkshire_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o cucullata_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v criâ—_n aâ—lei_n gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v dodecatheon_n plinij_fw-la other_o lingula_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o some_o as_o gesner_n viola_n humida_fw-la aut_fw-la palâ—stris_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o put_v it_o among_o his_o sanicules_n call_v it_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la flore_fw-la calcari_fw-la donata_fw-la we_o in_o english_a do_v call_v it_o butterwort_n and_o butter_n root_n because_o of_o the_o unctuositie_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o else_o of_o fatten_v as_o gerard_n say_v but_o untrue_o for_o they_o call_v it_o white_a rot_n and_o not_o white_a root_n as_o gerard_n say_v for_o the_o country_n people_n do_v think_v their_o sheep_n will_v catch_v the_o rot_n if_o for_o hunger_n they_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o
therefore_o call_v it_o the_o white_a rot_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v the_o red_a rot_n which_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la red_a rattle_n the_o three_o be_v call_v sanicula_n montana_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o alpina_n and_o guttata_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o by_o lobel_n gariophyllata_fw-la sive_fw-la geum_n alpinum_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la the_o four_o matthiolus_n call_v cortusa_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o cortusâ—_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o aven_n and_o thereupon_o lobel_n call_v it_o caryophyllata_fw-la veronensium_fw-la flore_fw-la saniculae_fw-la ursâ—_n clusius_n call_v it_o his_o first_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la and_o other_o alpina_n the_o last_o for_o some_o resemblance_n be_v call_v cortusa_n by_o the_o french_a and_o americana_n add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o the_o virtue_n sanicle_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o thereby_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v astringent_a also_o and_o therefore_o exceed_o good_a to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n speedy_o or_o any_o ulcer_n impostume_n or_o bleeding_n inward_o it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o have_v any_o tumour_n in_o their_o body_n in_o any_o part_n for_o it_o repress_v the_o humour_n and_o dissipate_v they_o if_o the_o decoction_n or_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o powder_n in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n use_v outward_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o herb_n that_o can_v give_v such_o present_a help_n either_o to_o man_n or_o beast_n when_o the_o disease_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n or_o throat_n and_o to_o heal_v up_o all_o the_o malign_a putrid_a or_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o privity_n by_o gargle_a or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n either_o by_o the_o mouth_n urine_n or_o stool_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n also_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a to_o help_v any_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o brief_o it_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o bind_v restrain_v consolidate_v heat_a dry_n and_o heal_v as_o comfrey_n bugle_n or_o selfeheale_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o vulnerary_a herb_n whatsoever_o butterwort_n be_v as_o one_o write_v to_o i_o a_o vulnerary_a herb_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o many_o as_o well_o for_o the_o rapture_n in_o child_n as_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n the_o country_n people_n that_o live_v where_o it_o grow_v do_v use_n to_o anoint_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v chap_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o when_o their_o kines_n udder_n be_v swell_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o virulent_a worm_n or_o otherwise_o hurt_v chap_a or_o rift_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o wales_n make_v a_o syrup_n thereof_o as_o be_v of_o rose_n and_o therewith_o purge_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n they_o put_v it_o likewise_o into_o their_o broth_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n effectual_o they_o also_o with_o the_o herb_n and_o butter_n make_v a_o ointment_n singular_a good_a against_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n experience_v by_o some_o physician_n there_o of_o good_a account_n chap._n xxix_o primula_n veris_fw-la pratensis_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la primrose_n and_o cowslip_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o plant_n primrose_n and_o cowslip_n whereunto_o for_o likeness_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v join_v the_o little_a army_n of_o auricules_n bear_v ear_n or_o french_z cowslip_n as_o they_o be_v call_v especial_o in_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o their_o flower_n that_o to_o describe_v they_o all_o again_o will_v but_o too_o much_o augment_v this_o volume_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o but_o give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o those_o describe_v full_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o other_o as_o have_v since_o the_o publish_n thereof_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o primula_n veris_fw-la turcica_n tradescanti_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la tradescant_v turkey_n purple_a primrose_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o primrose_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o other_o primrose_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v distinguish_v until_o the_o flower_n appear_v but_o the_o chief_a difference_n in_o the_o leaf_n be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a point_v and_o a_o little_a radish_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o other_o primrose_n or_o rather_o large_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o a_o delicate_a violet_n purple_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o they_o yellow_a primula_n veris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a field_n primrose_n primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la turcâ—_n the_o turkey_n purple_a primrose_n primula_n hesketi_fw-la versâ—pellis_fw-la heskets_n chameleon_n primrose_n pâ—alysis_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o paigle_v paralytica_fw-la alpina_n major_a the_o great_a bird_n eye_n paralytica_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a bird_n eye_n aricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la lutea_fw-la the_o yellow_a bear_n ear_n auriculâ—si_fw-la miniâ—a_fw-la alba_fw-la small_a white_a bear_n ear_n circle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o deep_a saffron_n like_o yellow_a which_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n thereunto_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a primrose_n chermesino_fw-la flore_n chermesino_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n little_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v crimson_a as_o in_o the_o other_o purple_a 2._o paralysios_n varia_fw-la species_n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o cowslip_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o cowslip_n i_o have_v give_v you_o all_o the_o store_n i_o know_v be_v extant_a and_o therefore_o will_v describe_v none_o of_o they_o here_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o former_a book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o 25._o duplici_fw-la 1._o purpureo_n vario_fw-la 2._o purpureo_n saturo_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la 3._o purpureo_n saturo_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la 4._o sanguineo_fw-la 5._o coe_n estino_fw-la 6._o coeruleo_n 7._o 8._o flore_n caeruleo_fw-la folio_fw-la boraginis_fw-la 9_o purpure_a coeruleo_fw-la incano_fw-mi folio_fw-la flore_n cramosino_fw-la 10._o holosericeo_fw-la 11._o purpureo_n rubro_fw-la vario_fw-la 12._o carneo_fw-la colore_fw-la 13._o flore_n niveo_fw-la 14._o flore_n aâ—bo_fw-la 15._o flore_n albido_fw-la vel_fw-la pallido_fw-la 16._o 17._o flore_n luteo_fw-la magno_fw-la 18_o limoniaco_n 19_o stramineo_n 20.21_o versicolore_fw-la luteo_fw-la 22._o canescentibus_fw-la folijs_fw-la luteo_n susco_fw-la 23._o crinis_n coloris_fw-la 24._o lutea_fw-la rubra_fw-la 25._o 3._o auriculae_fw-la ursivarietates_fw-la the_o variety_n of_o bear_n ear_n or_o french_a cowslip_n i_o have_v there_o also_o divide_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o bear_n ear_n or_o french_a cowslip_n into_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v purple_a or_o red_a white_z and_o yellow_a of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v not_o there_o speak_v i_o will_v here_o make_v but_o brief_a mention_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n only_o without_o any_o large_a description_n the_o bright_a crimson_a have_v leaf_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n more_o green_a than_o mealy_a and_o flower_n of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n large_a than_o the_o blood_n red_a the_o deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n the_o double_a purple_a have_v the_o purple_a flower_n once_o more_o double_a than_o the_o single_a but_o be_v not_o constant_a the_o strip_v purple_a differ_v in_o leaf_n little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o ordinary_a purple_a nor_o yet_o in_o flower_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v various_o strip_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whitish_a blush_n colour_n some_o of_o these_o will_v change_v whole_o into_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o colour_n as_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o other_o strip_a flower_n whether_o tulipas_n gilliflower_n etc._n etc._n be_v observe_v often_o to_o do_v yet_o as_o in_o they_o so_o in_o these_o if_o they_o change_v into_o the_o deep_a colour_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o return_v to_o be_v mark_v as_o they_o will_v if_o they_o change_v into_o the_o light_a the_o heaven_n blue_a have_v the_o leaf_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a the_o pale_a blue_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o in_o the_o green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a borage_n leave_a blow_v bear_n ear_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o my_o
this_o be_v prove_v on_o a_o captain_n who_o be_v shoot_v in_o two_o place_n with_o bullet_n the_o one_o through_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o through_o his_o thigh_n and_o be_v perfect_o cure_v of_o both_o wound_n without_o any_o scar_n only_o by_o apply_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a when_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o remedy_n apply_v it_o likewise_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o sort_n wheresoever_o and_o stay_v their_o inflammation_n by_o wash_v they_o with_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v on_o they_o a_o green_a lease_n or_o two_o in_o summer_n or_o dry_a leaf_n in_o winter_n this_o water_n gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o drink_v also_o do_v cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o king_n evil_a in_o the_o throat_n the_o say_a water_n apply_v warm_a take_v away_o all_o spot_n or_o mark_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o measell_n small_a pox_n or_o the_o like_a and_o last_o if_o one_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n when_o they_o be_v very_o thirsty_a or_o in_o any_o journey_n not_o have_v any_o drink_n it_o will_v present_o stake_v their_o thirst_n chap._n xxxvi_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la cod_v loosestrife_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o loosestrife_n to_o be_v speak_v off_o be_v those_o that_o bear_v their_o seed_n in_o cod_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a one_o kind_n hereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o chamaenerium_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la willow_n flower_n and_o the_o virginian_a loosestrife_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n which_o although_o i_o have_v set_v they_o forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o will_v not_o describe_v they_o again_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o virginian_a 1_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la chamaenerium_n gesneri_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o cod_v loosestrife_n i_o place_n first_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o most_o worthy_a in_o my_o judgement_n both_o for_o the_o rarity_n beauty_n and_o property_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a stalk_n about_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o many_o very_a narrow_a long_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o rosemary_n leave_v in_o my_o opinion_n set_v very_o thick_a with_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n those_o below_o be_v short_a than_o those_o up_o high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n make_v of_o four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a red_a colour_n and_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n albo_n flore_n albo_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o small_a long_o almost_o square_a cod_n whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o stuff_v with_o fine_a cotton_n or_o down_o wherein_o lie_v bright_a red_a seed_n which_o cod_n with_o seed_n therein_o appear_v before_o the_o flower_n do_v break_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o yellow_a and_o blue_a do_v of_o this_o kind_a both_o gesnerus_fw-la thalius_n and_o clusius_n say_v they_o find_v one_o with_o white_a flower_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o lysimachia_n chamaenerium_n dicta_fw-la alpina_n the_o mountain_n cod_v loosestrife_n this_o mountain_n loosestrife_n have_v very_o short_a stalk_n seldom_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v very_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a yet_o some_o long_a than_o other_o set_v without_o order_n for_o the_o small_a come_v sâ—times_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o long_o and_o sometime_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n upon_o slender_a long_a purplish_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o whitish_a of_o a_o purplish_a or_o red_a blue_a colour_n aâ—_n in_o some_o of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o four_o reasonable_a 1._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la chamaenerium_n gesâ—_n the_o narrow_a leave_a cod_v loosestrife_n 3._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_o major_a the_o great_a cod_v loosestrife_n 6._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la virginiana_n cod_v loosestrife_n of_o virginia_n or_o tree_n primrose_n of_o virginia_n great_a leaf_n even_o as_o great_a as_o the_o former_a which_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v scarce_o admit_v with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o small_a husk_n compose_v of_o four_o short_a green_a leaf_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v up_o small_a ong_z pod_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o enclose_v in_o down_o like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v not_o but_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o fibre_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v annual_a or_o long_o abide_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a 3._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la major_n the_o great_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o great_a loosestrife_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o green_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o bear_v thereon_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a yellow_a loosestrife_n but_o small_a and_o smooth_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n send_v out_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o many_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a long_a pod_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a purple_a colour_n wherein_o the_o red_a seed_n lie_v in_o down_o be_v contain_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v appear_v a_o good_a while_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n make_v of_o four_o round_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faint_a radish_n or_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o white_a creep_v every_o way_n underground_o and_o quick_o possess_v a_o good_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o abide_v in_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n die_v down_o every_o year_n albo_fw-la flore_n albo_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n likewise_o there_o have_v be_v one_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o rare_a 4._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a lesser_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o lesser_a sort_n that_o grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n rise_v up_o scarce_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n not_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o grayish_a dusty_a green_a colour_n and_o have_v many_o branch_n bear_v his_o flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a pod_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o have_v like_o seed_n in_o down_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a die_v every_o year_n 5._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la hairy_a wild_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o other_o be_v in_o grow_v and_o height_n in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o yearly_a die_a like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o hairy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v woolly_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o small_a and_o pale_a 6._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la virginiana_n cod_v loosestrife_n of_o virginia_n this_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o so_o be_v chamaenerium_n gesneri_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v more_o often_o in_o moist_a ground_n then_o in_o dry_a yet_o gesner_n and_o other_o say_v it_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n all_o day_n it_o will_v hardly_o abide_v in_o our_o garden_n unless_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o some_o shadowy_a place_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o divers_a moist_a place_n and_o be_v often_o find_v of_o itself_o in_o garden_n always_o delight_v where_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v moist_a by_o shadow_v the_o other_o sort_n grow_v wild_a in_o dry_a ground_n as_o by_o the_o way_n and_o lane_n and_o border_n of_o field_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o be_v quite_o past_a in_o august_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n they_o be_v all_o call_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la from_o the_o long_a cod_n they_o bear_v which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o have_v the_o foremost_a be_v also_o call_v chamanerium_n by_o gesner_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n that_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o serve_v to_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o which_o we_o call_v the_o willow_n flower_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaenerium_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la for_o that_o have_v long_o green_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o peach_n leave_v or_o the_o leaf_n of_o nerium_n or_o oleander_n the_o
whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a send_v and_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n 3._o camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la sive_fw-la anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ground_n pine_v not_o stink_v the_o other_o ground_n pine_n that_o smell_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v grow_v upright_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o divers_a upright_a slender_a stalk_n and_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n some_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o some_o short_a than_o other_o all_o cover_v with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a stand_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v near_o unto_o mompelier_n and_o nemausium_fw-la especial_o out_o of_o the_o rift_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n there_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n as_o pena_n say_v yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o prosper_v better_a in_o fertile_a and_o moist_a place_n then_o in_o such_o as_o be_v barren_a and_o dry_a the_o second_o grow_v both_o in_o sandy_a dry_a ground_n and_o in_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n likewise_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o whether_o natural_o of_o that_o country_n or_o no_o be_v not_o signify_v but_o they_o there_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n where_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n very_o late_o or_o not_o at_o all_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v tender_a come_v from_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n either_o greek_n or_o latin_n by_o any_o the_o name_n of_o their_o herb_n know_v to_o we_o now_o a_o day_n the_o name_n camphorata_fw-la be_v take_v from_o camphora_n because_o the_o scent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o camfire_n as_o divers_a do_v imagine_v but_o sure_o than_o it_o smell_v otherwise_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o they_o do_v in_o we_o for_o with_o we_o the_o former_a two_o have_v a_o grievous_a heady_a send_v yet_o nothing_o so_o fierce_a and_o quick_a in_o my_o judgement_n as_o camfire_n be_v anguillara_n first_o and_o other_o afterward_o as_o also_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o former_a unto_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o chamaepeuce_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o larche_n tree_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o divers_a do_v rather_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o selago_n of_o the_o say_v pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o selago_n be_v like_a unto_o savine_n divers_n also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n but_o the_o learned_a of_o mempelier_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la major_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la when_o as_o according_a to_o lugdunensis_n his_o description_n the_o roughness_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o not_o unto_o this_o first_o divers_a also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ericae_fw-la prius_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o heath_n other_o to_o be_v hyssopus_fw-la nemorensis_fw-la and_o some_o also_o to_o be_v that_o musci_fw-la terrestris_fw-la genus_fw-la that_o tragus_n do_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabina_n sylvestris_fw-la our_o london_n dispensatorie_n or_o pharmacopaeia_fw-la londinensis_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la marciatum_fw-la make_v camphorata_fw-la to_o be_v abrotanum_fw-la which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o substitute_n or_o succedanium_n thereof_o for_o that_o ointment_n and_o lugdunensis_n also_o say_v that_o divers_a do_v refer_v the_o second_o which_o he_o call_v champhorata_fw-la minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la to_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n aforesaid_a but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la glabra_fw-la as_o though_o this_o be_v smooth_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v contrary_n the_o last_o be_v call_v anthyllis_n altera_fw-la by_o anguillara_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a in_o italy_n as_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o because_o as_o he_o there_o say_v it_o be_v not_o sweet_a as_o that_o second_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n shall_v be_v he_o do_v rather_o judge_v the_o iva_n moschata_n monspeliensium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a anthyllis_n altera_fw-la than_o this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi gerard_n have_v much_o err_v in_o call_v this_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o figure_n do_v express_v this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi and_o not_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la although_o his_o description_n do_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o as_o lobel_n and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la &_o tabermontanus_n camphorata_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v inward_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o outward_o in_o bath_n to_o stay_v run_v humour_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n palsy_n and_o ache_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o ointment_n and_o be_v available_a both_o in_o fresh_a wound_n and_o old_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_a and_o therefore_o divers_a do_v account_v it_o of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o southernwood_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v use_v chap._n xlix_o coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o herb_n call_v coris_n the_o one_o matthiolus_n first_o set_v forth_o and_o make_v know_v the_o other_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n and_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v out_o the_o last_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o spring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o with_o divers_a hard_a woody_a red_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o many_o small_a and_o long_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o at_o every_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o spergula_fw-la or_o francke_n spurry_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a flower_n each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n woâ—_n or_o ornithogalum_fw-la star_n of_o bethelem_n as_o lobel_n compare_v they_o but_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a like_o hipericum_fw-la smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o threddy_o fibre_n thereat_o this_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o turn_v somewhat_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n towards_o autumn_n or_o seed_n time_n 2._o coris_n legitima_fw-la cretica_n belli_n the_o candye_n fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o candiot_n as_o bellus_n say_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a in_o good_a ground_n branch_a forth_o many_o way_n and_o bear_v many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o heath_n on_o the_o woody_a stalk_n and_o branch_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o yellow_a which_o pass_v into_o seed_n enclose_v in_o husk_n like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v long_o spread_a and_o woody_a abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o purple_a fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n rise_v up_o likewise_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a and_o red_a stalk_n not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o small_a long_o thick_a &_o roundish_n leave_v set_v thereon_o without_o order_n most_o common_o &_o yet_o sometime_o conformable_a one_o unto_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o heath_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v store_v with_o a_o great_a spiked_a tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n but_o pale_a red_a with_o we_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n double_a fork_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n two_o whereof_o that_o stand_v uppermost_a be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v
ear_n be_v also_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v hare_n ear_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n both_o in_o stalk_n narrow_a long_a leaf_n and_o all_o other_o part_n make_v the_o difference_n the_o place_n the_o two_o former_a lobel_n say_v grow_v about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n in_o the_o dry_a stony_a place_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o our_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o three_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o say_v the_o last_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dry_a field_n near_o cirinola_n in_o naples_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n late_o that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 2._o bupleurum_fw-la latisolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a hare_n ear_n 3._o buplâ—urum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la alpiâ—_n mountain_n narrow_a leave_a hare_n ear_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bupleurum_fw-la that_o pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o 22._o chap._n out_o of_o hypocrates_n and_o nicander_n in_o theriacis_n and_o be_v as_o he_o there_o say_v use_v in_o meat_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o time_n and_o other_o and_o reckon_v among_o salad_n and_o pot_n herb_n but_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o medecine_n by_o glaucus_n and_o nicander_n divers_a have_v diverse_o refer_v these_o herb_n as_o some_o to_o the_o buprestis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o chapter_n before_o say_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la say_v that_o with_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v elaphoboscum_n and_o gratia_n dei_fw-la some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o panax_fw-la chironium_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o to_o be_v ammi_n vulgatius_fw-la and_o some_o sanamunda_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n say_v that_o panaâ—_n chironium_n plinii_n do_v more_o right_o agree_v unto_o the_o valeriana_n campestris_fw-la sive_fw-la lactuca_fw-la agnine_a lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n those_o about_o mompelier_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lobel_n say_v call_v it_o auricula_fw-la leporis_fw-la especial_o the_o latifolium_fw-la for_o the_o resemblance_n thereof_o unto_o hare_n ear_n cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o â—ophyllon_n tragus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la vulaâ—_n woundkrant_v not_o understand_v from_o any_o of_o his_o nation_n by_o what_o other_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o himself_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o panax_fw-la chironium_n of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o dock_n but_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n &_o nicander_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjerome_n i_o find_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o forgetfulness_n in_o bauhinus_n as_o well_o as_o in_o lugdunensis_n this_o in_o set_v forth_o and_o he_o in_o admit_v the_o error_n to_o pass_v concern_v the_o bupleurum_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n call_v lapathum_n sylvestre_n 4_o genus_fw-la dalechampii_n in_o one_o place_n and_o bauhinus_n lapathum_n acute_a flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la and_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v there_o that_o some_o call_v it_o panace_v chironium_n folio_fw-la lapathi_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la pliâ—ij_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o make_v he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v this_o bupleurum_fw-la and_o not_o a_o lapathum_n and_o yet_o both_o he_o &_o bauhinus_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n call_v it_o bupleurum_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o latin_a edition_n of_o mount_n baldus_n sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_n aut_fw-la potius_fw-la bupleurum_fw-la petreum_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o clusius_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n baldus_n give_v it_o this_o note_n that_o it_o be_v flore_fw-la verius_fw-la quam_fw-la folio_fw-la bupleuri_n bauhinus_n in_o the_o say_v latin_a edition_n of_o pona_n be_v set_v down_o to_o call_v it_o then_o bupleurum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la bupleuri_n folio_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o pinax_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o perfoliata_n call_v it_o perfoliata_n alpina_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la bupleurum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la hereby_o judge_v the_o perfoliata_n and_o bupleurum_fw-la to_o be_v congeneres_fw-la for_o in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o as_o any_o that_o have_v see_v they_o both_o may_v well_o observe_v fabius_n columna_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o and_o call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o bauhinus_n bupleurum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v account_v panace_n or_o wound_v herb_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o they_o have_v and_o which_o pliny_n and_o other_o attribute_v unto_o bupleurum_fw-la if_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o boil_a in_o wine_n be_v drink_v and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o stinging_n of_o any_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n the_o hurt_a place_n also_o bathe_v with_o the_o same_o and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n be_v stop_v they_o be_v also_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n either_o use_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o heal_v wound_n inward_a or_o outward_a whether_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a or_o old_a cancre_n and_o sore_n of_o evil_a disposition_n and_o bad_a curation_n chap._n liiii_o perfoliata_n through_o wax_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o thoroughwaxe_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o of_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n other_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o near_a affinity_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o with_o they_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v another_o herb_n which_o some_o have_v refer_v to_o another_o family_n because_o of_o the_o long_a cod_n with_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v 1._o perfoliata_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a thoroughwaxe_n the_o common_a thoroughwaxe_n send_v forth_o one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o more_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o better_a who_o low_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o up_o high_a and_o do_v stand_v close_o thereto_o not_o compass_v it_o but_o as_o they_o grow_v high_a they_o do_v more_o and_o more_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n until_o it_o whole_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v through_o they_o branch_a towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n where_o the_o leaf_n grow_v small_a again_o every_o one_o stand_v single_o and_o never_o two_o at_o any_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o tuft_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a many_o thick_a thrust_n together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n and_o rise_v plentiful_o of_o it_o own_o sow_v if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v itself_o 2._o perfoliata_n flore_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_o flower_a thoroughwaxe_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v thick_a set_v together_o and_o large_a which_o give_v no_o seed_n but_o be_v whole_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a spend_v his_o fruit_n and_o increase_n in_o the_o plentiful_a head_n of_o flower_n 3._o perfoliata_n montana_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a mountain_n through_o wax_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o mountain_n throughwaxe_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o and_o more_o point_v than_o the_o former_a many_o grow_v together_o from_o the_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n with_o short_a leaf_n which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n that_o be_v branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o former_a many_o in_o like_a manner_n set_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o under_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v as_o a_o cup_n to_o contain_v they_o wherein_o afterward_o stand_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a but_o large_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n lie_v long_o wise_a under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o head_n of_o leaf_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o with_o small_a string_n and_o fibre_n downward_o endure_v many_o year_n and_o not_o purish_v like_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n make_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o small_a flower_n minor_n minor_n yet_o give_v no_o description_n thereof_o 4._o perfoliaâ—a_fw-la â—lâ—ina_fw-la latifolâ—_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a
some_o also_o bisâ—_n leave_v the_o virtue_n both_o sort_n of_o wâ—_n betony_n be_v a_o like_a affectual_a for_o all_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v of_o a_o close_a quality_n if_o the_o leaf_n â—e_v but_o 〈…〉_o thereon_o but_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d boil_a with_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_o â—ed_a therein_o &_o the_o sore_n dress_v therewith_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o in_o â—d_a or_o outward_a the_o difâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o bathe_v the_o save_v or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v discolour_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v any_o spot_n or_o blemish_n thereon_o as_o also_o for_o any_o redness_n or_o high_a colour_n â—t_a come_v accidental_o by_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n chap._n lxix_o betonica_n wood_n betony_n of_o betony_n we_o have_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n differ_v either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o spike_v head_n of_o flower_n one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o 1._o betonica_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurâ—_n common_a wood_n betony_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a betony_n which_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o wood_n be_v therefore_o general_o call_v wood_n betony_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v somâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestâ—_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a square_a slender_a but_o yet_o upright_o hairy_a stalk_n with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o joint_n small_a than_o the_o allows_v whereon_o be_v set_v several_a spike_v head_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o thoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—der_n praecujor_fw-la praecujor_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o of_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n spot_v with_o some_o white_a spot_n both_o in_o the_o low_a &_o upper_a part_n on_o the_o inside_n yet_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o different_a sort_n from_o this_o who_o head_n be_v shoâ—_n &_o flower_v usual_o early_o than_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n follow_v contain_v within_o the_o husk_n that_o hold_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v blackish_a somewhat_o long_o and_o uneven_a the_o root_n be_v many_o white_a threddy_o string_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o stalk_n perish_v but_o the_o root_n with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o of_o a_o resinous_a savour_n 2._o betonica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o betony_n differ_v in_o no_o one_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n at_o all_o in_o they_o only_o the_o leaf_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_o green_a and_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o betonica_n minima_fw-la alpina_n helvetica_fw-la small_a mountain_n betony_n this_o small_a betony_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a neither_o in_o form_n or_o colour_n but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n 4._o betonica_n danica_n broad_a leave_a betony_n this_o great_a betony_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v twice_o and_o in_o some_o at_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o large_a as_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a almost_o stink_a smell_n and_o in_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v strong_a grow_a high_o and_o the_o head_n of_o purple_a flower_n great_a also_o 5._o betonica_n alopecuros_fw-la montana_fw-la dicta_fw-la foxtaile_n betony_n this_o herb_n that_o i_o here_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n be_v account_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o betony_n or_o refer_v thereunto_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n who_o i_o also_o herein_o follow_v and_o place_n it_o with_o they_o it_o have_v a_o blackish_a tuberous_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a 1._o betonica_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a wood_n betony_n 3._o betonica_n minima_fw-la alpina_n helvetica_fw-la small_a mountain_n betony_n 4._o betonica_n major_a dâ—ca_n broad_a leave_a betony_n 5._o betonica_n alopâ—curo_n montana_fw-la dicta_fw-la fox_n tail_n betony_n have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o some_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o thread_n or_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v tear_v off_o from_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o sharp_a point_a some_o green_a and_o some_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v 〈…〉_o middle_n which_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o top_n at_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o have_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o broad_a round_a and_o short_a leaf_n than_o betony_n the_o middle_a rib_n be_v blackish_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n above_o the_o two_o uppermost_a leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o soft_a round_o spike_v short_a head_n make_v of_o a_o number_n of_o white_a hair_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o white_a fox_n tail_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o place_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n be_v frequent_a in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o other_o such_o like_a shadowy_a place_n throughout_o the_o land_n but_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o usual_o find_v in_o the_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n then_o in_o any_o other_o mould_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o brumley_n in_o kent_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o four_o be_v bring_v from_o denmark_n by_o dr._n lobel_n when_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o lord_n edward_n zonche_n ambassador_n from_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o the_o last_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o moist_a valley_n that_o be_v shadow_v with_o tree_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cestron_fw-la a_o remediorum_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o varietate_fw-la yet_o some_o take_v it_o a_o floriâ—_n spicata_n &_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ta_fw-la acutiâ—â—rruculum_fw-la proferroute_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psycotrophon_n quoth_v in_o frigidis_fw-la locis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la the_o word_n ceâ—_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a interpretation_n in_o greek_a as_o in_o suidas_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o dart_n in_o sophocles_n for_o a_o prick_n or_o point_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d understand_v hereby_o book_n contain_v much_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o grave_v say_v ancient_o there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o in_o wax_n the_o other_o in_o ebore_fw-la cestioâ—dest_fw-la viriculâ—_n set_v down_o for_o veruculum_fw-la which_o express_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o sharp_a point_a tool_n wherewith_o they_o do_v grave_a in_o ivory_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a â—ica_n and_o vâ—ica_n ab_fw-la iuâ—ntoribus_fw-la veronibus_fw-la hispanic_n populis_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v but_o galen_n seem_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr saâ—_n to_o make_v betonica_n and_o câ—stron_n to_o be_v two_o herb_n in_o these_o word_n steady_a conijcitur_fw-la 〈…〉_o â—gua_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la articularibus_fw-la sacisfaâ—_n ijs_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la calcuâ—_n laboâ—_n aliquid_fw-la betonica_n &_o câ—sriâ—_n in_o galley_n â—scitur_fw-la vocent_fw-la autem_fw-la eaâ—_n herbaâ—_n sâ—phagon_n aetiâ—_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 30._o chap._n â—ting_v this_o place_n of_o galen_n say_v exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la colligitur_fw-la â—n_fw-la solâ—m_fw-la latinorum_fw-la betonicam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la gallorum_n sâ—râ—phaâ—_n cestruâ—_n 〈…〉_o fuissâ—_n â—dulus_fw-la aeginâ—_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n do_v plain_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o betony_n the_o one_o with_o slender_a branch_n like_v unto_o pennyroyall_n but_o small_a and_o almost_o without_o taste_n grow_v especial_o in_o stony_a place_n &_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o laâ—_n be_v take_v by_o quâ—dramius_n to_o be_v lamium_fw-la scutellaria_n dictum_fw-la which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o medicine_n that_o be_v for_o the_o relâ—ce_n the_o other_o be_v the_o roman_n betony_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v cestron_fw-la and_o other_o psychotrophâ—_n because_o it_o joy_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o have_v no_o likeness_n to_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n thus_o say_v aegineta_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n chastura_n by_o the_o italian_a betonica_n but_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 25._o cap._n 8._o speak_v of_o his_o time_n serratula_n by_o the_o french_a betoine_n and_o betoâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o germane_a braun_n betonick_a by_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o betony_n there_o need_v no_o further_a declaration_n or_o explanation_n of_o these_o unto_o you_o see_v all_o author_n almost_o agree_v
the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n serve_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a thus_o far_o pliny_n now_o if_o you_o will_v compare_v the_o saponaria_n with_o this_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saponaria_n have_v no_o olive_n like_o leaf_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o plantain_n it_o have_v no_o ferulous_a nor_o woolly_a stalk_n but_o smooth_a and_o joint_v it_o have_v no_o prickly_a leaf_n but_o smooth_a nor_o no_o great_a root_n but_o small_a and_o creep_a it_o want_v neither_o scent_n nor_o seed_n as_o pliny_n say_v strâ—thiâ—_n do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o any_o shall_v make_v they_o both_o one_o for_o one_o quality_n sake_n only_o of_o scour_v or_o cleanse_v when_o so_o many_o delineation_n be_v absolute_o different_a and_o therefore_o do_v matthiolus_n contrary_a fuchsius_n plain_o as_o also_o those_o that_o take_v the_o lutea_fw-la or_o luteola_fw-la herba_fw-la to_o be_v strathium_n which_o he_o therefore_o call_v pseudo_fw-la 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put_v it_o into_o their_o confection_n that_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n and_o boil_a wine_n which_o give_v they_o such_o a_o whiteness_n that_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o sugar_n and_o starch_n with_o the_o root_n cut_v into_o piece_n the_o syrian_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o filth_n out_o of_o their_o garment_n or_o shirt_n instead_o of_o soap_n or_o lye_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tedious_a in_o declare_v these_o thing_n that_o other_o may_v understand_v what_o struthium_n and_o condisi_n be_v and_o that_o neither_o saponaria_n nor_o luteola_fw-la can_v be_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n in_o either_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o differ_v for_o i_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v saponaria_n by_o all_o writer_n except_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o viola_n agrâ—stis_fw-la and_o fuschius_n who_o as_o be_v say_v call_v it_o struthium_n the_o other_o gerard_n call_v gentiana_n concava_fw-la and_o place_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o think_v it_o a_o species_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v and_o know_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o saponaria_n both_o in_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o not_o with_o gentian_n but_o in_o the_o bitterness_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a sopewort_n and_o of_o some_o bruisewort_n the_o country_n people_n in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n call_v it_o gill_n run_v by_o the_o street_n the_o virtue_n the_o country_n people_n in_o divers_a place_n do_v use_v to_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n of_o sopewort_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o their_o finger_n hand_n or_o leg_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v to_o heal_v they_o up_o again_o some_o make_v great_a boast_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v â—reticall_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n and_o account_v it_o also_o as_o singular_a good_a to_o avoid_v hydropical_a water_n thereby_o to_o cure_v the_o disease_n but_o their_o practic_a be_v not_o i_o think_v sufficient_a autentike_a upon_o their_o theory_n or_o speculation_n to_o enforce_v belief_n that_o it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o inward_a part_n as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o outward_a of_o woman_n treene_z and_o pewter_n vessel_n they_o no_o less_o extol_v it_o to_o perform_v a_o absolute_a cure_n in_o lue_fw-fr venerea_fw-la then_o either_o sarsaparilla_n guajacum_fw-la or_o china_n can_v do_v which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v let_v other_o judge_n that_o have_v judgement_n upon_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o myself_o i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v the_o one_o half_a until_o more_o evident_a proof_n do_v convince_v i_o chap._n lxxx_o trachelium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervicaria_n throatewort_n under_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o campanula_fw-la or_o bell_n flower_n may_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bell-flower_n be_v comprehend_v whereof_o some_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o distribute_v they_o into_o several_a chapter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o express_v by_o i_o and_o apprehend_v and_o retain_v by_o you_o and_o distinguish_v to_o all_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o that_o have_v rough_a or_o hairy_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o next_o those_o that_o have_v smooth_a 1._o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la great_a throatewort_n this_o great_a throatewort_n have_v very_o tall_a and_o great_a hairy_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n there_o call_v the_o great_a canterbury_z bell_n but_o great_a than_o it_o both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o coventry_n bell_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o 2._o trachelium_fw-la petraeum_n majus_fw-la globosum_fw-la the_o great_a globe_n rock_n throatewort_n the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o rock_n throatewort_n rise_v up_o with_o brownish_a or_o red_a streaked_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a bearing_z thereon_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a dark_a green_a leaf_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a underneath_o set_v without_o order_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o some_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n especial_o grow_v many_o flower_n cluster_v together_o in_o a_o round_a fashion_n and_o some_o at_o the_o upper_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n but_o not_o so_o many_o and_o some_o also_o under_o they_o at_o the_o low_a joint_n but_o still_o few_o and_o few_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a throatewort_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o small_a than_o the_o small_a or_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o end_v in_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o in_o seven_o point_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o one_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n crooked_a at_o the_o end_n when_o it_o be_v big_a and_o which_o become_v biforâ—ed_v and_o blunt_a as_o it_o ripen_v the_o flower_n abide_v long_a before_o they_o fall_v but_o the_o seed_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o woody_a rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o radish_n but_o white_a within_o and_o more_o astringent_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n 3._o trachelium_fw-la petraeum_n minus_fw-la globosum_fw-la the_o lesser_a globe_n like_o rock_n throatewort_n the_o lesser_a of_o these_o throatewort_n have_v the_o first_o leave_v somewhat_o long_a and_o not_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n but_o point_v and_o after_o they_o rise_v diverse_a other_o that_o be_v round_o and_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o at_o the_o least_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o cimbalaria_n italica_n hederacea_n the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n or_o italian_a gondelo_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a full_a of_o rib_n and_o vein_n deeply_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n from_o which_o rise_v divers_a naked_a or_o bare_a slender_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a which_o usual_o have_v one_o or_o 1._o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la great_a throatwort_n 2._o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la petraeum_n globosum_fw-la the_o great_a globe_n rock_n throatwort_n 3._o trachelium_fw-la petraeum_n minus_fw-la globosum_fw-la the_o lesser_a globe-like_a throatwort_n 6._o trachelium_n saxatile_a spicatum_fw-la the_o rock_n spike_v throatwort_n 7._o trachelium_fw-la spicatum_fw-la tennifolium_fw-la thin_a leave_a throatwort_n with_o spike_v head_n trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a throatwort_n or_o canterbury_n bell_n two_o leaf_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o with_o little_a or_o no_o stalk_n at_o all_o to_o they_o somewhat_o
have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o of_o helenium_fw-la sive_fw-la enula_n campana_n elecampane_n the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n even_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v enula_n campana_fw-la elecampane_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o helenium_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la in_o the_o next_o the_o description_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a small_a at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o each_o set_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a great_a and_o strong_a hairy_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o compass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o be_v branch_v towards_o the_o top_n bear_v divers_a great_a and_o large_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o corn_n marigold_n both_o the_o border_n of_o leaf_n and_o the_o middle_a thrum_n be_v yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o some_o long_a small_a brownish_a seed_n among_o it_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n but_o good_a send_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v no_o part_n else_o of_o the_o plant_n have_v any_o smell_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n often_o than_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o open_a border_n of_o field_n and_o lane_n and_o in_o other_o waste_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o root_n be_v gather_v for_o use_n as_o well_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o as_o in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helenium_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a and_o of_o some_o inula_n and_o enula_n and_o enula_n campana_n some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o tear_n of_o helen_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v which_o be_v a_o fable_n other_o that_o she_o have_v her_o hand_n full_a of_o this_o herb_n when_o paris_n carry_v she_o away_o other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o helen_n first_o find_v it_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o island_n helena_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v to_o grow_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jasin_n and_o rasen_n the_o italian_n l'ella_n and_o enola_n and_o enoa_n the_o spaniard_n raiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr alla_fw-fr the_o french_a aunee_n and_o herb_n alaine_n the_o german_n alant_fw-la and_o alantwurtz_n the_o dutch_a alantwurtel_n and_o galantwurtel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a elecampane_n general_o yet_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sâ—wort_n and_o horseheale_n anguilara_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v panax_fw-la chironium_n theophraste_n the_o virtue_n the_o fresh_a root_n of_o elecampane_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o conserve_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v a_o cold_a &_o windy_a stomach_n and_o the_o prick_n and_o stitch_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o dry_a root_n make_v into_o powder_n mix_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n or_o their_o menstrue_n stop_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o reins_n kidney_n or_o bladder_n it_o resist_v poison_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o putrid_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n itself_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n and_o other_o medecine_n for_o that_o disease_n julia_n augusta_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 5._o chap._n let_v no_o day_n pass_v without_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o enula_n condit_v which_o it_o may_v be_v she_o do_v to_o help_v digestion_n to_o expel_v melancholy_a and_o sorrow_n and_o to_o cause_n mirth_n and_o to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o all_o which_o they_o be_v also_o effectual_a the_o root_n and_o herb_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o new_a ale_n or_o bear_v instead_o of_o wine_n as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o daily_o drink_v of_o they_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o dim_a fight_n clear_v strengthen_v and_o quicken_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n wonderful_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n take_v therein_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n stomach_n or_o maw_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o root_n chew_v fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n help_v to_o remove_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o huckle_n bone_n or_o hipgoute_n call_v the_o sciatica_n the_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o those_o member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n by_o cold_a or_o moisture_n happen_v to_o they_o apply_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v any_o inward_a bruise_n the_o root_n boil_a well_o in_o vinegar_n beat_v afterward_o and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o hog_n suet_n or_o oil_n of_o trotter_n &_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o powder_n add_v thereto_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o any_o scab_n or_o itch_n in_o young_a or_o old_a the_o place_n also_o bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o old_a putrid_a or_o filthy_a sore_n or_o canker_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n lie_v the_o chief_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o remedy_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o and_o the_o root_n together_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o beside_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n from_o any_o morphew_n spot_n or_o blemish_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a chap._n lxxxiiii_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la helianthemum_n dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n according_a as_o many_o good_a author_n do_v i_o account_v this_o herb_n for_o the_o second_o helenium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o it_o have_v receive_v other_o name_n by_o divers_a writer_n and_o therefore_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o and_o because_o it_o much_o resemble_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o entreat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n and_o not_o mingle_v they_o together_o for_o of_o these_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o camaecistus_n frisicus_n the_o dwarf_n holly_n rose_n of_o freezeland_n and_o cistus_n ananus_fw-la the_o holy_a rose_n of_o a_o year_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o describe_v again_o in_o this_o place_n but_o refer_v you_o thither_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n 1._o helianthemum_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la chamaecistus_n floor_z luteo_fw-la &_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n this_o low_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o hard_a woody_a brownish_a root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n sundry_a small_a and_o weak_a yet_o hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a branch_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n a_o little_a soft_a or_o hairy_a with_o other_o small_a leaf_n also_o grow_v between_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o small_a pale_a yellow_a and_o sometime_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a
subrotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n be_v somewhat_o more_o woolly_a than_o the_o former_a and_o his_o leaf_n be_v large_a round_a and_o more_o rough_a cistus_n mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a male_a cistus_n 1._o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a male_a cistus_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n cistus_n mass_fw-la breviore_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a leave_a male_a cistus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n big_a hard_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o other_o with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n from_o they_o 3._o cistus_n mass_fw-la folio_fw-la breviore_fw-la small_a leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o small_a cistus_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o growth_n be_v low_a and_o the_o branch_n slenderer_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o in_o the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o green_a and_o rough_a and_o more_o clammy_a and_o sweet_a also_o than_o any_o male_a cistus_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o sweet_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o of_o this_o sort_n and_o abide_v long_o in_o their_o husk_n before_o they_o fall_v in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o 4._o cistus_n mass_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o low_a male_a cistus_n this_o cistus_n grow_v low_a bend_v down_o his_o many_o branch_n from_o the_o root_n almost_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v not_o set_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v small_a and_o crumple_v uneven_o wave_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o edge_n white_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v many_o set_v together_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n in_o form_n of_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n or_o nosegay_n but_o small_a yet_o of_o a_o bright_a radish_n purple_a then_o be_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o the_o head_n which_o contain_v blackish_a seed_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v almost_o hide_v in_o the_o small_a husk_n that_o hold_v they_o the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o do_v flower_n in_o may_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n but_o about_o midsummer_n with_o we_o and_o sometime_o early_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cistus_n and_o cisthus_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n also_o do_v hold_v not_o have_v any_o other_o name_n whereby_o to_o express_v it_o some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citharon_n and_o cissaron_n as_o peradventure_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cissus_n hedera_fw-la which_o cause_v pliny_n his_o error_n for_o in_o write_v of_o hedera_fw-la in_o his_o 16._o book_n and_o 34._o chap._n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 10._o chap._n he_o say_v the_o cistus_n have_v but_o it_o may_v be_v pliny_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o a_o false_a copy_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o follow_v which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gaza_n in_o translate_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n with_o pliny_n make_v hedera_fw-la to_o be_v male_a and_o female_a with_o flower_n like_o rose_n but_o assure_o unless_o the_o copy_n be_v false_o write_v which_o breed_v that_o error_n we_o can_v judge_v that_o theophrastus_n who_o have_v write_v so_o exact_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ivy_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o forget_v in_o this_o to_o say_v ivy_n have_v flower_n like_o rose_n etc._n etc._n some_o call_v it_o rosa_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ramict_a altheis_n or_o ibais_n althis_n the_o italian_n cisto_n maschio_n the_o spaniard_n corynaco_n and_o estopa_fw-mi the_o portugall_n rosella_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a ciste_n and_o we_o in_o english_a male_a cistus_n likewise_o or_o the_o sage_a rose_n because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v rugged_a and_o hoary_a like_o sage_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o single_a rose_n but_o why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v it_o the_o holly_n rose_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o holly_n but_o because_o that_o name_n have_v be_v long_o impose_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v let_v it_o so_o pass_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o male_a cistus_n with_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o need_v not_o further_a amplification_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a cistus_n be_v dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o not_o without_o some_o little_a heat_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n vomit_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o the_o lask_z the_o bloody_z flix_fw-la and_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a scowring_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o woman_n inordinate_a course_n the_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a for_o those_o purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n yet_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a shoot_n or_o bud_n may_v be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n and_o these_o apply_v in_o a_o serote_n to_o any_o scald_a or_o burn_v of_o fire_n or_o water_n do_v heal_v they_o quick_o they_o also_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n close_v the_o lip_n thereof_o and_o restrain_v the_o bleed_a the_o leave_v also_o and_o the_o young_a shoot_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o filthy_a or_o old_a ulcer_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v cankrous_a eat_v or_o spread_a ulcer_n will_v wonderful_o and_o quick_o stay_v the_o freting_a moist_a humour_n and_o dry_a and_o heal_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o like_a â—e_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n where_o â—e_n need_v dry_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v this_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n apply_v chap._n lxxxvi_o cistus_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a cistus_n the_o female_a cistus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o male_a in_o that_o it_o bear_v not_o red_a flower_n like_o it_o but_o white_a or_o yellow_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o the_o succeed_a description_n do_v declare_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n that_o sort_n that_o be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n although_o i_o show_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o 1._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a cistus_n this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a hoary_a brittle_a branch_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a usual_o at_o the_o most_o plentiful_o store_v with_o thick_a hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sea_n purslane_n somewhat_o round_o point_v two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o yellowish_a flower_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o female_a cistus_n with_o some_o yellow_a thick_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o three_o square_a head_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a brownish_a seed_n 2._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n rise_v up_o more_o high_a and_o upright_o than_o the_o former_a but_o no_o less_o hoary_a and_o set_v with_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hoary_a leaf_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o a_o austere_a sharp_a and_o bind_v taste_n the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o from_o who_o all_o other_o have_v express_v it_o 3._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la sampsuchi_fw-la marjerome_n leave_a cistus_n the_o slender_a weak_a branch_a stalk_n of_o this_o cistus_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o many_o small_a hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o
by_o fire_n or_o water_n it_o take_v away_o the_o scar_n that_o remain_v of_o wound_n and_o hurt_v be_v heal_v it_o do_v also_o take_v always_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stinging_n of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v barren_a by_o correct_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o conceive_v chap._n cxii_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n the_o name_n of_o balsam_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v this_o herb_n next_o thereunto_o be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o many_o and_o the_o property_n well_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n whereunto_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v two_o or_o three_o other_o trefoil_n thereunto_o this_o be_v of_o know_a property_n the_o other_o of_o likely_a 1._o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sive_fw-la lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n or_o balsam_n the_o sweet_a trefoil_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o strong_a round_a whitish_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n whereabout_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n three_o always_o set_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n very_o soft_a and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o send_v of_o fenugreck_n which_o be_v think_v to_o alter_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n and_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o flower_n close_o set_v together_o each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o mallilot_n but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a watchet_a blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_o white_a head_n contain_v dark_a yellowish_a colour_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o shed_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_n sive_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n or_o claver_fw-la have_v his_o first_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a and_o round_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n three_o always_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n almost_o shine_v set_v with_o some_o hairinesse_n thereon_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a round_a and_o hairy_a also_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n or_o better_v whereon_o grow_v the_o leaf_n more_o long_a and_o point_a then_o the_o low_a branch_a from_o the_o bottom_n most_o usual_o to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o large_a flower_n in_o a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n thick_o set_v together_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a or_o hoary_a withal_o especial_o the_o husk_n contain_v the_o flower_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o hairy_a brownish_a broad_a cod_n contain_v every_o one_o but_o one_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a 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if_o it_o be_v galega_n americana_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la as_o he_o there_o say_v some_o call_v it_o and_o whereby_o robinus_n of_o paris_n send_v i_o a_o plant_v long_o since_o it_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la adoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n 2_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la 3._o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la americanum_n strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la of_o america_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la americanum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n year_n yet_o do_v never_o come_v to_o flower_a since_o i_o have_v it_o in_o his_o book_n likewise_o he_o labour_v sprightly_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o plant_n come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o trifolium_fw-la alspaltite_n then_o that_o other_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v account_v the_o true_a with_o all_o writer_n his_o great_a reason_n be_v ground_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o receive_v be_v not_o purple_a like_o the_o 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only_o sow_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o even_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o his_o time_n as_o not_o grow_v wild_a in_o greece_n or_o other_o place_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o second_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o marseilles_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v and_o be_v a_o stranger_n at_o venice_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o germany_n and_o with_o we_o and_o only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a plant_n the_o two_o last_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v america_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o do_v always_o perfect_a his_o seed_n but_o the_o other_o because_o they_o flower_n laâ—r_n do_v often_o miss_v to_o give_v good_a seed_n whereby_o we_o be_v often_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o again_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v take_v a_o voluptate_fw-la for_o so_o homer_n say_v it_o serve_v deorum_fw-la voluptati_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o most_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n take_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n in_o latin_a lotus_fw-la sativa_fw-la or_o vrbana_fw-la yet_o matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o so_o do_v anguillara_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la but_o fuschius_n cordus_n gosner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaus_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la sativa_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o turner_n lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o trifoly_n dioscoridis_n for_o so_o dioscorides_n say_v his_o lotus_fw-la sativa_fw-la be_v call_v dodonaeus_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la odoraâ—_n abâ—_n because_o he_o name_v the_o melilot_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortorum_fw-la odora_fw-la only_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o
the_o egyptian_a melilot_n as_o alpinus_n say_v the_o seed_n thereof_o only_o be_v use_v by_o they_o be_v boil_a and_o the_o place_n greeve_v foment_v and_o bathe_v with_o the_o warm_a decoction_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o pleurisy_n and_o peripneumonia_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o windiness_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n or_o any_o grief_n thereof_o to_o fit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o if_o fenegreeke_n and_o lineseede_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v add_v thereto_o it_o help_v all_o tumour_n or_o hard_a swell_n thereof_o and_o do_v help_v to_o provoke_v the_o monthly_a course_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o afterwarward_n to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n the_o indian_a mellilot_n if_o we_o will_v use_v the_o seed_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o smell_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n have_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o quality_n that_o the_o former_a 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the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a than_o it_o have_v always_o two_o leaf_n set_v together_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o thick_a round_a stalk_n and_o branch_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a more_o upright_a and_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n again_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o black_a seed_n but_o the_o husk_n open_v themselves_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o stand_v upon_o small_a and_o long_a footestalke_n this_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n but_o waterish_a or_o hereby_o 3._o portulaca_n cretica_n candy_n purslane_n the_o candy_n purslane_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o small_a houseleeke_n as_o camerarius_fw-la columna_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v but_o that_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v send_v for_o his_o sake_n that_o send_v it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a low_a berbe_n not_o past_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a have_v many_o small_a head_n of_o leaf_n stand_v round_o together_o somewhat_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a houseleek_n but_o each_o leaf_n set_v further_o in_o sunder_o and_o not_o close_v which_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o sudden_o grow_v broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o point_n yet_o so_o small_a as_o no_o leaf_n be_v big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n which_o so_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o first_o winter_n after_o the_o spring_a up_o if_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o do_v not_o utter_o rot_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n follow_v it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o branch_n with_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o upper_a joint_n and_o top_n stand_v divers_a small_a whitish_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o appear_v long_a pod_n a_o little_a crooked_a or_o bend_v upward_o set_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n wherein_o be_v very_o small_a blackish_a seed_n contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n orchard_n garden_n and_o other_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n also_o where_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o abide_v from_o it_o own_o sow_v that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v rid_v out_o again_o the_o second_o camerarius_fw-la say_v in_o horto_fw-la medico_n that_o he_o first_o before_o any_o other_o find_v it_o about_o lipswicke_n the_o last_o be_v send_v i_o from_o hieronymu_n winghe_n a_o canon_n of_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a either_o receive_v it_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o friend_n that_o give_v it_o he_o from_o candy_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o do_v abide_v all_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o spring_n that_o they_o rise_v which_o yet_o be_v late_a until_o the_o cold_a night_n do_v nip_n they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o perish_v the_o three_o as_o i_o say_v before_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n of_o it_o be_v not_o too_o violent_a and_o see_v the_o next_o summer_n after_o the_o spring_a 1._o pâ—_n saâ—_n &_o â—vestriâ—_n garden_n and_o wild_a pâ—rsâ—ne_n 3._o portulaca_n cretica_n purslane_n of_o candy_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d andrachne_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adrachne_n and_o so_o each_o of_o they_o also_o call_v the_o arbutus_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n which_o some_o call_n portulaca_n arbour_n in_o latin_a as_o they_o also_o call_v this_o herb_n portulaca_n herba_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n bakle_n ancha_fw-la and_o bachele_n alhanica_fw-la the_o italian_n porcellana_n and_o porchacchia_n the_o spaniard_n verdolagas_n and_o baldroegas_n the_o french_a pourpier_n porchailles_n and_o porceltaine_n the_o germane_a burgel_n burtzel_n &_o portselknaut_n and_o grenzel_n the_o dutch_a porceleyne_n and_o we_o in_o english_a purslane_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v portulaca_n sylve_v be_v gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o portulaca_n minor_fw-la caesalpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n portulaca_n angu_n stifolia_fw-la and_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o cepaa_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o wild_a purslane_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la portulaca_n exigna_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n portulaca_n arvensis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v send_v i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o portulaca_n cretica_n which_o as_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o alter_v although_o i_o know_v that_o canerarius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o arzâ—n_n peregrinum_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sempervivum_fw-la tertium_fw-la dioscorides_n refuse_v that_o of_o other_o so_o account_v and_o bauhinus_n do_v thereupon_o call_v it_o cotyledon_n stellata_fw-la the_o virtue_n garden_n purslane_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n say_v &_o be_v therefore_o good_a to_o cool_v any_o heat_n in_o the_o liver_n blood_n reins_n and_o stomach_n and_o in_o hot_a ague_n nothing_o better_a it_o stay_v also_o hot_a and_o collericke_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o also_o of_o woman_n course_n the_o white_n &_o gonorrhaea_n the_o distillation_n from_o the_o head_n &_o the_o pain_n therein_o proceed_v of_o heat_n want_v of_o sleep_n or_o the_o frenzy_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o outrageous_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n venereous_a dream_n and_o the_o like_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o over_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extingush_v the_o heat_n and_o virtue_n of_o natural_a procreation_n the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o child_n that_o have_v the_o worm_n expel_v they_o some_o do_v more_o commend_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a purslane_n for_o the_o worm_n than_o the_o other_o the_o
with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n lepry_n and_o all_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o old_a foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o thâ—_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n of_o their_o telephium_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o quality_n may_v happen_v from_o the_o climate_n as_o it_o do_v in_o arum_fw-la which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o cilicia_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v not_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o place_n of_o greece_n italy_n and_o all_o europe_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v sharp_a in_o some_o place_n but_o be_v not_o so_o find_v with_o we_o orpine_n be_v seldom_o use_v in_o inward_a medecine_n with_o we_o although_o tragus_n say_v from_o his_o country_n germane_a experience_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v any_o gnawing_n or_o excoriation_n in_o their_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n or_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o liver_n or_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o also_o in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o do_v help_v all_o those_o disease_n be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flux_n as_o also_o stay_v other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n thereof_o also_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v use_v outward_o to_o cool_v any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n upon_o any_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o heal_v scoulding_n or_o burn_n the_o juice_n thereof_o beat_v with_o some_o green_a salad_n oil_n and_o anointed_n the_o leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o leg_n do_v heal_v they_o quick_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o throat_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o quinsy_n do_v help_v it_o very_o much_o it_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o brooch_n wurt_v and_o knabenkraut_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o use_v to_o make_v gâ—ds_n about_o midsummer_n with_o the_o come_v marigold-flower_n put_v upon_o string_n to_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n upon_o bush_n and_o maypole_n etc._n etc._n tragus_n show_v a_o superstitious_a course_n in_o his_o country_n that_o some_o use_n after_o midsummer_n day_n be_v past_a to_o hang_v it_o up_o over_o their_o chamber_n door_n or_o upon_o the_o wall_n which_o will_v be_v fresh_a and_o green_a at_o christmas_n and_o like_o the_o aloe_n spring_n and_o shoot_v forth_o new_a leaf_n with_o this_o persuasion_n that_o they_o that_o hang_v it_o up_o shall_v feel_v no_o disease_n so_o long_o as_o that_o abide_v green_a chap._n iu._n rhodia_n sive_fw-la rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewort_n because_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o a_o orpine_n both_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o it_o send_v forth_o divers_a stalk_n which_o be_v upright_o thick_a round_a and_o green_a about_o a_o foot_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o orpine_n but_o small_a yet_o as_o fat_a or_o thick_a and_o of_o the_o like_a pale_a green_a colour_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o yellow_a set_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o cluster_n but_o small_a than_o orpine_n with_o seed_n in_o head_n like_a unto_o rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewort_n it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n at_o the_o head_n and_o branch_a out_o rising_z oftentimes_o above_o the_o ground_n whereas_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o red_a and_o be_v long_o downward_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v a_o little_a break_a or_o bruise_v with_o it_o be_v fresh_a altera_fw-la altera_fw-la much_o more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a smell_v like_o a_o rose_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n some_o do_v account_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n hereof_o who_o leaf_n be_v not_o dent_v and_o the_o flower_n more_o purplish_a than_o the_o other_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o no_o where_o else_o wild_a in_o our_o land_n as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o as_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o pandle_n and_o ingelborough_n oftentimes_o on_o the_o very_o raggy_a place_n and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o they_o scarce_o accessible_a and_o so_o steep_a that_o they_o may_v soon_o tumble_v down_o that_o very_o wary_o do_v not_o look_v to_o their_o foot_n from_o whence_o have_v be_v send_v i_o some_o root_n for_o my_o garden_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o july_n and_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n perish_v to_o the_o ground_n spring_v every_o year_n anew_o from_o the_o toot_n which_o abide_v firm_a in_o all_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhodia_n radix_fw-la not_o from_o the_o island_n rhodes_n but_o from_o the_o rose_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o send_v thereof_o it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n with_o all_o author_n than_o rhodia_n radix_fw-la or_o rosea_fw-la radix_fw-la that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o as_o galen_n place_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n for_o even_o as_o red_a rose_n so_o this_o by_o the_o coldness_n be_v profitable_a to_o assuage_v the_o headeach_n arise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n appoint_v it_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n which_o gerard_n vindicate_v to_o his_o own_o invention_n chap._n v._o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a houseleek_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o houseleeke_n proper_o and_o unproper_o so_o call_v both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o whole_a or_o with_o divide_a leaf_n some_o cool_a and_o other_o heat_n or_o exulcerate_v that_o without_o some_o methodical_a division_n i_o can_v neither_o express_v they_o convenient_o nor_o you_o apprehend_v they_o effectual_o which_o that_o i_o may_v do_v i_o will_v digest_v they_o into_o five_o rank_n and_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o great_a one_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o small_a one_o in_o the_o several_a chapter_n follow_v which_o because_o they_o be_v of_o much_o variable_a i_o must_v entreat_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o muddy_a stone_n wall_n or_o house_n and_o upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n and_o place_n in_o the_o next_o three_o of_o these_o that_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n or_o in_o stony_a place_n and_o fourthly_a of_o such_o â—e_n divide_v leaf_n and_o last_o to_o accomplish_v the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o houseleeke_n i_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o sort_n of_o coryledon_n or_o kidney_n word_n but_o have_v entreat_v of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o will_v here_o show_v you_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_n legitimum_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n grow_v great_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shrub_n or_o woddy_n plant_v of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n or_o more_o sometime_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o warm_a country_n who_o stem_n or_o â—de_v below_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o one_o thumme_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n on_o the_o obside_n spot_v red_a as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o but_o they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a leaf_n that_o be_v fall_v the_o like_a whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wood_n spurge_n spread_v limber_a small_a branch_n on_o all_o side_n and_o â—es_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o compass_n like_o the_o heaâ—s_n of_o common_a houseleek_n but_o nothing_o so_o close_o every_o 〈◊〉_d form_v somewhat_o like_o a_o tongue_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o â—y_a deâ—ted_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hollow_a like_o a_o spoon_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n thrust_v forth_o a_o long_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o twig_n with_o some_o few_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o
be_v lay_v thereupon_o but_o a_o while_n as_o forcible_o as_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoote_n will_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v all_o that_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o â—e_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o cool_a stonecrops_n that_o they_o do_v not_o mistake_v this_o for_o some_o of_o they_o whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v noâ—_n without_o some_o other_o good_a property_n whereof_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o procure_v voâ—ing_v the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o some_o other_o drink_n and_o thereby_o drive_v forth_o thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o collericke_a humour_n whereby_o quartain_a ague_n and_o other_o of_o long_a continuance_n may_v be_v cure_v and_o that_o take_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n it_o do_v expel_v any_o poison_n or_o the_o force_n of_o venomous_a herb_n and_o of_o the_o aconite_n which_o yet_o be_v refer_v by_o some_o to_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o caveat_n qui_fw-la sumpserit_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v outward_o apply_v with_o axâ—gia_n that_o be_v hog_n suet_n it_o will_v take_v away_o knot_n and_o kernel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o apply_v by_o itself_o or_o boil_a in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sore_a pile_n anoint_v therewith_o do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o grief_n chap._n vii_o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la minimum_fw-la petraeum_n &_o montanum_fw-la rocky_a and_o mountainous_a small_a houseleeke_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o small_a houseleeke_n that_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o here_o be_v of_o such_o as_o grow_v or_o rocky_a stony_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o many_o whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o lest_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n form_v into_o circle_n or_o eye_n as_o the_o common_a houseleek_n be_v and_o as_o the_o sort_n of_o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la be_v also_o whereunto_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o refer_v but_o because_o other_o author_n have_v set_v they_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o be_o content_a to_o let_v they_o so_o pass_v also_o 1._o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la muscoide_n small_a mosselike_a mountain_n houseleek_n this_o small_a houseleek_n spread_v with_o the_o many_o round_a circle_a head_n of_o leaf_n like_o houseleek_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n so_o thick_o lie_v thereon_o as_o the_o moss_n itself_o do_v which_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o divers_a of_o which_o head_n spring_v up_o small_a slender_a stalk_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o small_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o and_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threaddy_a but_o multiply_v itself_o into_o a_o number_n of_o head_n 2._o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la small_a hairy_a mountain_n houseleek_n this_o be_v as_o small_a a_o houseleek_a as_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o about_o the_o same_o height_n but_o the_o 1._o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la muscoide_n small_a mosselike_a mountain_n houseleek_n 2._o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la small_a hairy_a mountain_n houseleek_n 4._o sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la gramine_n folio_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o grasselike_a small_a houseleek_n leaf_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o and_o set_v with_o small_a hair_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v hairy_a and_o bear_v six_o or_o seven_o flower_n a_o piece_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v white_a like_o the_o other_o with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n 3._o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la gramineofolio_fw-la grasselike_a small_a houseleek_n this_o houseleek_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n of_o who_o head_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o last_o flatter_v also_o and_o green_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o grass_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n or_o two_o very_o small_a smooth_a and_o tender_a about_o three_o inch_n long_o bear_v one_o flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o their_o round_a end_n dent_v in_o the_o middle_n make_v every_o leaf_n seem_v like_o a_o heart_n paint_v on_o the_o card_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a 4._o sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o grasselike_a small_a houseleek_n this_o other_o small_a houseleek_n differ_v 5._o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la small_a rock_n houseleek_n with_o yellow_a flower_n 6._o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la grandiflorum_fw-la small_a houseleek_n with_o great_a yellow_a flower_n 7._o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la small_a mountain_n houseleek_a with_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n 8._o sedum_fw-la minus_n montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la small_a mountain_n houseleek_a with_o red_a flower_n 11._o sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la perpusillum_fw-la luteolisfloribus_fw-la the_o least_o mountain_n houseleek_a with_o yellow_a flower_n little_a from_o the_o last_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v smallness_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o height_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o bear_v flower_n but_o different_a in_o these_o point_n that_o it_o bear_v more_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o heartlike_a point_v but_o whole_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n 5._o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la small_a rock_n houseleek_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o small_a rock_n houseleek_n have_v divers_a head_n of_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o other_o but_o hard_a narrow_a point_v also_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v four_o or_o five_o that_o stand_v together_o above_o on_o the_o naked_a stalk_n about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o come_v long_o point_v flat_a cod_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o thlaspi_n wherein_o it_o contain_v small_a brownish_a flat_a seed_n 6._o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la grandiflorum_fw-la small_a mountain_n houseleek_a with_o great_a yellow_a flower_n this_o small_a houseleek_n have_v many_o small_a head_n of_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o with_o small_a stalk_n under_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n large_a than_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o 13._o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o small_a mountain_n hairy_a houseleek_n sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la serrâ—tum_fw-la gâ—ttâ—_n flore_fw-la the_o prince_n feather_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n plant_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o root_n run_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v with_o many_o head_n 7._o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la small_a mountain_n houseleek_a with_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o this_o small_a houseleek_n unto_o the_o small_a stonecrops_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n may_v just_o have_v challenge_v the_o company_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mountain_n kind_n i_o think_v better_a to_o place_v it_o here_o it_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o number_n of_o small_a sappy_a branch_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a furnish_v round_o about_o with_o small_a long_a and_o point_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o stonecroppe_n but_o 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quality_n of_o these_o herb_n for_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o those_o cause_n that_o the_o last_o small_a sort_n of_o houseleeke_n be_v chap._n ix_o cotyledon_n primus_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v so_o to_o accomplish_v the_o whole_a family_n be_v of_o the_o kidneywort_n whereof_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n the_o great_a kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o have_v many_o thick_a flat_a and_o round_o leave_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o have_v a_o long_a footestalke_n 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the_o full_a root_n of_o a_o 1._o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n 3._o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la sulvotundo_fw-la small_a kidneywort_n with_o roundish_n leave_v orchis_n or_o doggestone_n most_o usual_o smooth_v yet_o sometime_o rugged_a or_o knobbed_a grayish_a without_o and_z white_z within_z have_v small_a fibre_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n altogether_o like_o a_o orchis_n whereunto_o i_o will_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o root_n then_o unto_o houseleek_n but_o i_o must_v not_o be_v singular_a although_o i_o speak_v my_o mind_n herein_o follow_v other_o luâ—fitâ—icus_n major_a luâ—fitâ—icus_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o doctor_n boelus_n at_o lishbone_n a_o great_a sort_n with_o pale_a green_a leaf_n very_o beautiful_a which_o mr._n tradescunt_fw-la keep_v at_o lambeth_n 2._o cotyledon_n sive_fw-la sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la serratum_fw-la guttato_fw-la flore_fw-la spot_v kidnywort_n or_o the_o prince_n feather_n this_o pretty_a kind_n of_o houseleek_n or_o kidnywort_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n where_o i_o call_v it_o the_o prince_n feather_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o folio_n 738._o 3._o cotyledon_n alter_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la small_a kidnywort_n with_o roundish_n leave_v this_o other_o small_a kidnywort_n have_v much_o round_a and_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o head_n than_o the_o former_a not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o finger_n of_o as_o pale_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o it_o or_o more_o white_a and_o dent_a at_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n like_o the_o other_o houseleeke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n yearly_a rise_v up_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o rough_a stalk_n about_o a_o handlength_n high_a set_v with_o a_o few_o small_a and_o long_a leaf_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v small_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n sometime_o whole_o white_a and_o sometime_o spot_v with_o red_a spot_n and_o sometime_o have_v three_o purple_a line_n run_v down_o the_o back_n of_o every_o leaf_n so_o that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a leaf_n seem_v purplish_a in_o their_o place_n follow_v small_a head_n with_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a like_o the_o rest_n set_v of_o head_n of_o the_o like_a leaf_n round_o about_o it_o 4._o cotyledon_n alter_fw-la versicoloribus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a kidneywort_n with_o party_n colour_a flower_n this_o small_a kidnywort_n grow_v with_o many_o head_n of_o small_a leaf_n circlewise_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o kidniwort_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n great_a then_o the_o small_a and_o small_a than_o the_o great_a each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n dent_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o rather_o set_v with_o silver_n white_a spot_n about_o the_o edge_n make_v they_o seem_v like_o white_a tooth_n or_o as_o gesner_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o silver_n like_o fin_n of_o fish_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o no_o flower_n appear_v this_o and_o the_o last_o and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v all_o of_o one_o genus_fw-la give_v as_o much_o delight_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n which_o be_v many_o stand_n on_o several_a footestalke_n each_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v part_n white_a and_o part_n purple_a variable_o diversify_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o
who_o form_n of_o leaf_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o point_a than_o other_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sharp_a taste_n to_o cause_v that_o name_n the_o sheep_n sorrel_n be_v call_v lapatiolum_n and_o acetosella_n by_o divers_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o great_a sort_n and_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o second_o lobel_n give_v first_o of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o three_o and_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n of_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n of_o he_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o none_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o now_o besterus_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetosa_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la peregrina_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v acetosa_fw-la americana_fw-la folijs_fw-la longissimis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la donatis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o twelve_o sort_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n before_o now_o and_o scarce_o be_v it_o know_v to_o any_o but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o anglesey_n call_v mr._n morris_n lloid_n of_o prislierworth_n that_o find_v it_o on_o a_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o show_v it_o to_o dr._n bonham_n in_o his_o life_n the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n tenuifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o lonicorus_n gesner_n tragus_n &_o almost_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o herb_n in_o our_o late_a age_n and_o call_v oxalis_fw-la vervecina_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o ovina_fw-la of_o other_o and_o arvensis_fw-la lanceolata_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o fourteen_o be_v remember_v by_o montanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n all_o of_o they_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sorrell_n because_o howsoever_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a in_o leaf_n or_o root_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o sourness_n although_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o the_o arabian_n as_o serapiâ—_n say_v call_v it_o humaalh_n the_o italian_n acetosa_n the_o spaniard_n azederas_n azederilha_n and_o agrethas_n the_o french_a aâ—ills_n or_o oseille_n saltelle_n surelle_n and_o aigrette_n the_o germane_a sawrampffer_n the_o dutch_a surckcle_n and_o surincke_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sorrell_n the_o virtue_n sorrell_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v prevalent_a in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o ague_n pestilential_a or_o choleric_a or_o other_o sickness_n and_o faint_a rise_v from_o heat_n and_o to_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v spirit_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o furious_a or_o fiery_a fit_n of_o ague_n etc._n etc._n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n in_o faint_v or_o decay_a stomach_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n kill_v worm_n and_o be_v as_o a_o cordial_a to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o seed_n do_v more_o effectual_o be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o thereby_o also_o stay_v the_o hot_a flux_n of_o the_o menstrue_n or_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n also_o in_o a_o decoction_n or_o in_o powder_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n both_o root_n and_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v powerful_a to_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n be_v sting_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o black_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n a_o syrup_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o fumiterrie_n be_v a_o sovereign_n help_n to_o kill_v the_o force_n of_o those_o sharp_a humour_n that_o cause_v the_o itch_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n serve_v well_o to_o use_v outward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n many_o part_n and_o for_o tetter_n ringworme_n etc._n etc._n it_o help_v also_o to_o discuss_v the_o scrofule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o juice_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o sore_n therein_o the_o leave_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o colewort_n leaf_n and_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v to_o a_o hard_a empostume_n botch_n boil_n or_o plague_v sore_o both_o ripen_v and_o break_v it_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v help_v oftentimes_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o lesser_a wild_a sorrel_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o speak_v of_o chap._n xi_o oxy_n alleluja_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wood_n sorrell_n the_o one_o familiar_a enough_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o only_o cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a i_o have_v as_o i_o say_v bring_v these_o two_o sort_n from_o their_o family_n where_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v rank_v that_o iâ—_n among_o the_o trefoil_n for_o their_o property_n and_o name_n also_o in_o part_n 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n the_o common_a wood_n sorrell_n grow_v low_a upon_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n rise_v from_o it_o have_v a_o â—ber_n of_o leaf_n come_v from_o the_o root_n make_v of_o three_o leaf_n like_o a_o trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v close_o fold_v together_o to_o the_o stalk_n but_o open_v themselves_o afterward_o and_o be_v of_o aâ—_n fine_a sour_a relish_n more_o please_a than_o many_o of_o the_o former_a sorrells_n and_o yield_v a_o juice_n which_o will_v turn_v red_a when_o it_o be_v clarify_v and_o make_v a_o most_o dainty_a clear_a syrup_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a weak_a footâ—_n stalk_v not_o grow_v above_o they_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o most_o place_n or_o in_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n some_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o small_a show_n of_o blush_n and_o in_o some_o but_o on_o the_o back_n side_n only_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n although_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o bear_v deep_o colour_v flower_n i_o have_v not_o see_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a piece_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o abide_v with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o wood_n sorrell_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a slender_a weak_a red_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o lie_v spread_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o many_o leaf_n on_o they_o stand_v single_o one_o above_o another_o and_o make_v of_o 3._o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o former_a but_o be_v much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o small_a flower_n together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n yet_o each_o separate_a from_o other_o consist_v of_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brownish_a like_o the_o other_o but_o contain_v in_o small_a and_o long_a head_n like_o cod_n or_o horn_n yet_o not_o crooked_a but_o point_v small_a which_o quick_o fall_v away_o be_v touch_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o spring_v up_o again_o all_o about_o where_o it_o grow_v it_o abide_v the_o winter_n without_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o violent_a else_o they_o will_v rot_v and_o perish_v &_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v again_o the_o place_n the_o
do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spanachia_n a_o raritate_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la medico_fw-la and_o some_o spanachia_n in_o latin_a as_o matthiolus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o i_o think_v first_o so_o call_v it_o because_o tragus_n call_v it_o olus_n hispanicum_n suppose_v as_o many_o other_o do_v that_o it_o first_o come_v from_o spain_n to_o we_o the_o virtue_n simeon_n sethi_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n that_o beet_n have_v a_o hurtful_a quality_n in_o they_o for_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v many_o disease_n they_o have_v indeed_o a_o more_o nitrous_a quality_n whereby_o they_o provok_v more_o to_o the_o stool_n than_o arrache_n lettuce_n or_o mallow_n do_v especial_o the_o white_a for_o the_o red_a beete_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n and_o to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o white_a be_v more_o cleanse_v digest_v and_o provoke_a urine_n also_o and_o the_o red_a more_o astringent_a especial_o the_o root_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o root_n put_v into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n as_o also_o the_o tooth_n ach_fw-ge the_o juice_n of_o the_o white_a beete_n open_v obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n ach_fw-ge the_o swim_v therein_o and_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n the_o juice_n of_o white_a beet_n apply_v upon_o the_o temple_n stay_v the_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o also_o help_v burn_n be_v use_v without_o any_o oil_n and_o if_o a_o little_a allome_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a for_o all_o weal_n bush_n and_o other_o blister_n and_o blane_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o lay_v upon_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n or_o kibe_n on_o the_o heel_n help_v they_o it_o heal_v the_o itch_n also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o water_n and_o some_o vinegar_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o dandraffe_n scurse_v and_o dry_a scab_n and_o do_v much_o good_a also_o for_o fret_v and_o run_v sore_n ulcer_n and_o canker_n in_o the_o head_n leg_n or_o other_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o against_o baldness_n and_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o wild_a beet_n that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o have_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o use_n that_o i_o know_v as_o yet_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o physical_a property_n of_o the_o spinage_n chap._n fourteen_o blitum_fw-la blites_n unto_o the_o beet_n do_v the_o blites_n require_v to_o be_v next_o join_v of_o divers_a whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n namely_o of_o the_o garden_n sort_v white_a and_o red_a beside_o the_o amaranthus_n or_o flower_n gentle_a of_o divers_a sort_n whereof_o i_o mean_v not_o further_o to_o relate_v here_o although_o i_o may_v give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n but_o of_o some_o other_o sort_n nor_o there_o remember_v 1._o blitum_fw-la album_fw-la sylvestrum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a white_a blite_n the_o small_a wild_a white_a blite_n grow_v small_a and_o low_a with_o small_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o also_o and_o the_o root_n but_o small_a in_o every_o part_n 2._o blitum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a red_a blite_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o red_a than_o in_o other_o and_o give_v a_o fine_a red_a juice_n as_o â—t_a to_o write_v with_o be_v order_v according_o as_o the_o red_a ink_n make_v of_o brassill_n this_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o â—to_z the_o great_a garden_n red_a kind_n 3._o blitum_fw-la polyspermon_n wild_a blites_n with_o much_o seed_n the_o low_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a wild_a sort_n yet_o a_o little_o round_a and_o small_a also_o on_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v much_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v long_o and_o spikie_a greenish_a head_n of_o seed_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o seed_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n polyspermon_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v whole_o white_a and_o somewhat_o long_o 4._o blitum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a virginian_a blite_v this_o virginian_a blite_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o great_a thick_a round_n yet_o almost_o square_a tall_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o small_a branch_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o large_a leaf_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n else_o so_o like_o they_o that_o they_o plain_o declare_v themselves_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o small_a spike_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v small_a black_a and_o shine_a like_o the_o rest_n 5._o blitum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la minus_fw-la amaranthi_n species_n the_o small_a virginian_a blite_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o virginia_n be_v very_o like_o the_o last_o sort_n but_o much_o small_a and_o low_a have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v somewhat_o red_a with_o the_o green_a branch_v also_o but_o less_o and_o with_o small_a long_a tuft_n of_o red_a soft_a scale_n as_o it_o be_v and_o small_a blackish_a somewhat_o shine_v seed_n afterward_o 1._o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o small_a wild_a white_a blite_n 2._o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a red_a blite_n but_o neither_o so_o black_a nor_o shine_v as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n yet_o often_o be_v raise_v again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v 6._o amaraâ—hus_o coceineus_n elegans_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a scarlet_a flower_n gentle_a this_o great_a flower-gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o very_a great_a thick_a round_a tall_a stalk_n rather_o high_o and_o great_a than_o the_o most_o ordinary_a great_a red_a flower-gentle_a with_o as_o large_a great_a leaf_n on_o it_o or_o rather_o big_a but_o both_o the_o stalk_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a yellowish_a pale_a green_a colour_n with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o redness_n in_o they_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v one_o proper_a mark_n to_o know_v this_o sort_n from_o other_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n more_o spread_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o sundry_a part_n the_o middle_n be_v long_o and_o usual_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o perfection_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o tassel_n the_o other_o part_n like_o short_a spike_n compass_v it_o round_o which_o even_o for_o the_o proportion_n be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o much_o more_o for_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a bright_a scarlet_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o prime_n will_v hold_v the_o colour_n a_o good_a while_n before_o it_o decay_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o windy_a air_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o these_o tuft_n be_v almost_o as_o white_a and_o small_a as_o the_o great_a red_a sort_n yet_o a_o little_o red_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o differ_v the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o amaâ—hus_o be_v extant_a in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o divers_a waist_n place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o as_o a_o weed_n namely_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v bring_v we_o from_o sundry_a part_n beyond_o sea_n as_o the_o five_o from_o virginia_n &_o the_o last_o from_o brasill_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n &_o september_n the_o name_n all_o our_o modern_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o call_v they_o blita_n sylvestria_fw-la minera_fw-la and_o the_o first_o two_o sort_n blitum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la album_fw-la &_o râ—brum_fw-la yet_o tragus_n call_v the_o red_a sort_n nigrum_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v call_v sanginaria_n by_o some_o which_o word_n sanguinaria_fw-la be_v as_o he_o say_v refer_v to_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n every_o country_n have_v their_o proper_a sanguinaria_fw-la which_o be_v this_o wild_a red_a or_o black_a blite_n toâ—ill_n shepherd_n 3._o blitum_fw-la polyspermon_n wild_a blites_n with_o much_o seed_n amaranthus_n coâ—_n scarlet_a flower-gentle_a amaranthus_n
milk_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o conduce_v the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n all_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o help_v to_o expel_v pensivenesse_n and_o melancholy_n that_o arise_v without_o manifest_a cause_n whereof_o come_v the_o say_n ego_fw-la borrago_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la ago_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v corrago_fw-la it_o help_v also_o to_o clarify_v the_o blood_n and_o â—tigate_v the_o heat_n in_o fever_n the_o juice_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n prevail_v much_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v also_o put_v with_o other_o cool_a open_v and_o cleanse_v herb_n to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o temper_n the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o especial_o with_o fumitery_n and_o thereby_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n ringworme_n or_o tetter_n or_o other_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n that_o arise_v from_o a_o dust_n and_o sharp_a humour_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v put_v into_o the_o syrupus_fw-la byzantinus_n which_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o flower_n candid_a be_v help_v also_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n but_o be_v chief_o use_v as_o a_o cordial_n and_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v long_o sick_a and_o feeble_a or_o in_o a_o cosumption_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o swoon_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o distil_v 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o eye_n wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o dry_a herb_n be_v never_o use_v but_o the_o green_a yet_o the_o ash_n thereof_o boil_a in_o mode_n or_o hoâ—ed_a water_n be_v available_a against_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n it_o therewith_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n be_v much_o more_o clammy_a and_o glewish_a then_o of_o borrage_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o good_a physician_n not_o hold_v so_o convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o open_v decoction_n for_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o tenacious_a marcilagine_v in_o they_o they_o rather_o help_v to_o bind_v then_o open_a obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v effectual_a in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v eleâ—ary_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o to_o help_v to_o condensate_a thin_a phlegm_n and_o rheumatic_a destillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n these_o other_o sort_n of_o wild_a borrage_n or_o buglosse_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o echium_fw-la viper_n buglosse_n who_o virtue_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o reiterate_v i_o shall_v rather_o refer_v you_o to_o their_o chapter_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o particular_n thereof_o chap._n xxi_o cucurbita_fw-la gourd_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o likeness_n of_o gourd_n melon_n or_o pompion_n muskemelon_n cucumber_n and_o citrinille_v one_o unto_o another_o both_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o quality_n of_o cool_a that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o other_o have_v much_o confound_v they_o together_o yet_o they_o do_v each_o notable_o differre_fw-la one_o from_o another_o both_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o seed_n beside_o their_o size_n and_o colour_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n set_v forth_o the_o sort_n both_o of_o muskemelon_n and_o garden_n cucumber_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v again_o here_o although_o i_o may_v give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n of_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o bitter_a gourd_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n before_o divers_a sort_n of_o gourd_n remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereof_o the_o pompion_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o garden_n kind_n thereof_o also_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o repeat_v it_o again_o but_o of_o some_o strange_a wild_a kind_n i_o must_v here_o comprehend_v under_o the_o gourd_n although_o their_o seed_n do_v differ_v citrulli_n citrulle_n which_o be_v account_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v kind_n of_o cucumber_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o refer_v they_o also_o to_o the_o gourd_n because_o their_o seed_n have_v hard_a shell_n such_o as_o neither_o melon_n nor_o cucumber_n have_v which_o two_o be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n that_o their_o seed_n be_v very_o hardly_o distinguish_v of_o citrulle_n i_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o gourd_n in_o this_o and_o with_o they_o some_o such_o strange_a fruit_n as_o have_v come_v to_o our_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n from_o foreign_a part_n whereof_o we_o take_v the_o figure_n and_o that_o after_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o description_n to_o save_v many_o repetition_n 1._o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bottle_n gourd_n this_o great_a gourd_n grow_v as_o all_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o herb_n do_v spread_v many_o great_a rough_a and_o hairy_a armeâ—_n and_o branch_n with_o several_a great_a and_o broad_a leaf_n soft_a and_o almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o long_o clasp_v tendrill_n like_o a_o vine_n set_v at_o other_o joint_n whereby_o it_o climb_v take_v hold_n and_o wind_a itself_o about_o whatsoever_o pole_n arbour_n tree_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o or_o else_o not_o have_v whereon_o to_o climb_v and_o raise_v itself_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n spread_v a_o great_a compass_n as_o the_o pompion_n do_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o pompion_n cucumber_n or_o melon_n do_v but_o be_v very_o large_a hollow_a bell_n end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o corner_n with_o a_o round_a green_a head_n under_o each_o of_o they_o that_o will_v bear_v fruit_n for_o many_o flower_n wither_v and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n not_o have_v that_o round_a green_a head_n under_o the_o flower_n which_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o will_v be_v full_a and_o ready_a to_o come_v forward_o with_o the_o short_a stiff_a stalk_n under_o it_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a or_o pale_a white_a or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o hard_a outer_a rind_n or_o shell_n yellowish_a large_a and_o round_o belly_v flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n like_v unto_o a_o bottle_n and_o small_a up_o to_o the_o neck_n above_o which_o be_v a_o small_a round_o form_v head_n whereunto_o the_o stalk_n be_v fasten_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o small_a head_n be_v pendulous_a or_o hang_v down_o not_o stand_v forth_o or_o upright_o within_o which_o fruit_n lie_v dispersedly_z many_o seed_n have_v smooth_a hard_a woody_a shell_n flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n or_o head_n and_o somewhat_o point_v below_o wherein_o lie_v a_o sweet_a white_a kernel_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a string_n spread_v much_o within_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v usual_o with_o the_o first_o frost_n 2._o cucarbita_n lagenaria_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a bottle_n gourd_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o every_o part_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n flower_n as_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o small_a 3._o cucurbita_fw-la long_fw-mi the_o long_a gourd_n this_o gourd_n also_o differ_v little_a but_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n from_o the_o former_a for_o the_o fruit_n grow_v long_a and_o sometime_o crooked_a or_o bend_v like_o a_o horn_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a size_n all_o the_o length_n which_o in_o some_o place_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o incredible_a length_n especial_o when_o the_o fruit_n hang_v down_o from_o some_o high_a place_n otherwise_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o never_o attain_v to_o half_a that_o length_n who_o outer_a rind_n be_v yellowish_a in_o the_o hot_a climate_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v but_o with_o we_o whitish_a and_o seed_n therein_o somewhat_o whitish_a with_o we_o and_o not_o so_o broad_a at_o the_o head_n nor_o so_o hard_a 4._o cucurbita_fw-la clypeiformis_fw-la sive_fw-la laciniata_fw-la the_o buckler_n or_o simnell_n gourd_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n not_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o gourd_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v also_o for_o it_o grow_v upright_o with_o great_a hollow_a rough_a hairy_a crest_a stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o run_v not_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v great_a leaf_n
rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v thereon_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v bell_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n stand_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o towards_o the_o stalk_n but_o flat_a foreward_n with_o a_o crumple_v verge_n or_o brim_n somewhat_o cut_v in_o or_o endented_a and_o thin_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o form_n do_v much_o resemble_v those_o sodden_a bake_a cake_n that_o be_v make_v in_o lent_n time_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o cucurbita_fw-la lagenazin_n major_n the_o great_a round_a bottle_n gourd_n 3._o câ—curbita_n long_fw-mi the_o long_a gourd_n 4._o 5._o cucurbita_fw-la clypeiformis_fw-la &_o verrucosa_fw-la &_o aâ—guria_n aegyptiaca_n the_o simnell_n and_o the_o rugged_a gourd_n and_o the_o egyptian_a citrull_n or_o watery_a million_o cucurbitae_fw-la indicae_fw-la ovalis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la &_o fere_n rotundus_fw-la indian_a gourd_n oval_a pear_n fashion_n and_o almost_o round_o â—all_n â—ella_n which_o thereupon_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d other_o do_v think_v which_o you_o please_v the_o pulp_n 〈◊〉_d within_o be_v firm_a &_o cut_v like_o a_o apple_n without_o 〈◊〉_d â—nesse_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o where_o the_o seed_n lie_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o apple_n â—r_n broad_a and_o flatter_v at_o the_o head_n 5._o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la rugged_a gourd_n the_o â—erence_n herein_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o round_a fruit_n who_o shell_n or_o bark_n be_v not_o smooth_a as_o in_o other_o but_o 〈◊〉_d set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o knob_n and_o wart_n 6._o cucurbitae_fw-la hyemales_n want_a gourd_n or_o million_o these_o gourd_n differ_v little_a in_o form_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o maturity_n and_o durabilitie_n of_o their_o fruit_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v great_a than_o other_o and_o of_o different_a colour_n as_o some_o yellow_a other_o green_a or_o of_o other_o colour_n but_o all_o of_o they_o do_v ripen_v late_a and_o do_v better_o endure_v the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n then_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o châ—_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v 7._o cucurbitae_fw-la indicae_fw-la rotundae_fw-la &_o diversi_fw-la form_n round_a indian_a gourd_n or_o million_o or_o pompion_n and_o of_o other_o form_n there_o be_v very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o gourd_n or_o million_o as_o some_o call_v they_o or_o pompion_n as_o i_o may_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o sundry_a place_n both_o far_a south_n among_o the_o spanish_a colony_n and_o near_a hand_n in_o our_o own_o of_o virginia_n new-england_n etc._n etc._n some_z whereof_o in_o their_o form_n be_v â—d_a as_o long_o some_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n some_o more_o long_o then_o round_o and_o some_o flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n some_o also_o 〈◊〉_d great_a as_o our_o pompion_n some_o as_o small_a as_o a_o apple_n and_o some_o of_o divers_a other_o sise_n mean_a or_o great_a or_o leâ—_n some_o with_o much_o moisture_n or_o water_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o they_o and_o some_o have_v little_a or_o no_o â—eâ—e_n or_o moisture_n some_o again_o discolour_a on_o the_o outside_n green_a with_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a stripe_n in_o they_o or_o spot_v so_o fine_o that_o they_o give_v great_a delight_n to_o behold_v they_o some_o also_o red_a spot_a or_o stripe_v and_o some_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n in_o these_o likewise_o be_v variable_a in_o divers_a some_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a â—d_a seed_n but_o black_a or_o brown_a or_o red_a in_o other_o white_a either_o like_o the_o long_a gourd_n or_o like_v to_o our_o pompion_n yet_o few_o so_o large_a as_o our_o pompion_n and_o other_o as_o small_a almost_o as_o the_o cowcumber_n seed_n so_o that_o to_o give_v you_o a_o ample_a declaration_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o work_n of_o curiosity_n and_o of_o more_o travel_n than_o profit_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o for_o they_o that_o can_v intend_v it_o and_o will_v gather_v they_o all_o together_o and_o publish_v such_o a_o piece_n i_o must_v convert_v my_o pen_n to_o other_o part_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v prove_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gourd_n or_o million_o or_o pompion_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o be_v grow_v and_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o sundry_a place_n both_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n differ_v from_o many_o here_o express_v some_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o much_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v then_o in_o any_o of_o these_o country_n whereof_o to_o write_v more_o large_o be_v almost_o superfluous_a the_o diversity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o free_o almost_o see_v some_o sort_n not_o before_o see_v of_o we_o and_o therefore_o who_o so_o will_n may_v quote_v those_o they_o like_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o end_n hereof_o the_o place_n all_o these_o gourd_n be_v stranger_n and_o bring_v from_o several_a place_n some_o out_o of_o the_o levant_n as_o egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o america_n both_o further_o off_o and_o near_o to_o we_o as_o in_o virginia_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v plant_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o very_o good_a ground_n that_o must_v not_o want_v plenty_n of_o moisture_n or_o else_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o own_o country_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o ripen_v they_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colocyntha_n edulis_fw-la to_o show_v the_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a or_o bitter_a gourd_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la or_o coloquintida_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la a_fw-la concurvatu_fw-la as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la facile_fw-la siquid_fw-la obsteterit_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la extendatur_fw-la incurvescat_fw-la the_o ancient_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v very_o variable_a in_o their_o denomination_n of_o gourd_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o have_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v cicumis_n call_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o these_o fruit_n athenaeus_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o euthydamus_n call_v the_o gourd_n cucumis_fw-la iâ—icas_fw-la because_o as_o he_o there_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o that_o menodorus_n make_v the_o gourd_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o india_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cucumis_fw-la the_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colocyntha_fw-mi pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n make_v the_o pepo_n or_o pompey_n a_o kind_n of_o cowcumber_n say_v cucumeres_fw-la cum_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la excessere_fw-la pepone_n vocari_fw-la but_o galen_n say_v lib._n 2._o alimentorum_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ripe_a and_o may_v be_v appropriate_a to_o all_o fruit_n be_v yet_o give_v to_o one_o peculiar_a but_o than_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pepo_n cucuâ—ralis_fw-la but_o hereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n pliny_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o gourd_n the_o one_o he_o call_v cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o place_v near_o unto_o chamber_n and_o window_n to_o be_v a_o shade_n and_o cool_v refresh_v from_o the_o heat_n which_o by_o climb_v up_o and_o lead_v it_o which_o way_n they_o please_v it_o do_v perform_v for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sublimitatis_fw-la avida_fw-la the_o other_o he_o call_v cucurbita_fw-la plebâ—ia_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o climb_v not_o which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v any_o of_o those_o sort_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o clypeifoâ—_n will_v climb_v if_o they_o have_v any_o high_a thing_n stand_v near_o they_o whereon_o they_o may_v rise_v the_o arabian_n call_v they_o hara_n charha_n and_o harakarha_n the_o italian_n zucea_n the_o spaniard_n calabassa_n the_o french_a courge_n and_o concourde_n the_o german_n kurbss_n the_o dutch_a cauworderen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a gourd_n the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la
stalk_n and_o then_o grow_v small_a again_o up_o to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o they_o uneven_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o yield_v a_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o small_a long_a stalk_n issue_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o many_o flower_n on_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o dark_a purple_a colour_a leaf_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o yellow_a dust_n &_o a_o three_o fork_a stile_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o stand_v in_o long_o purplish_a green_a husk_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o turn_v into_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la laciâ—iata_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n 3._o laâ—ca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n down_o with_o smooth_a grayish_a seed_n among_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o set_v with_o nodes_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n not_o grow_v downward_o but_o spread_v forward_o and_o have_v long_a fibre_n shoot_v from_o it_o which_o perish_v not_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n the_o first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o lane_n side_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o on_o a_o high_a bank_n by_o the_o footeway_n go_v down_o grayes-inne-lane_n unto_o bradford_n bridge_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o last_o be_v find_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o germany_n mention_v both_o by_o gesner_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o in_o naples_n also_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v and_o be_v blow_v away_o while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n and_o have_v young_a bud_n on_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridacine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n derive_v as_o it_o be_v think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la uti_fw-la folio_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la lactis_fw-la non_fw-la expertia_fw-la sunt_fw-la some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o endochion_n in_o latin_a lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la because_o it_o give_v more_o store_n of_o milk_n than_o any_o of_o the_o endives_n or_o succory_n do_v or_o because_o it_o cause_v milk_n in_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o galen_n some_o allow_v of_o one_o that_o other_o disprove_v for_o that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o lobel_n find_v fault_n withal_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n endivia_n major_a as_o he_o call_v the_o other_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la yet_o he_o call_v the_o same_o plant_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o book_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la his_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o first_o here_o and_o his_o prima_fw-la the_o other_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o mind_n have_v err_v in_o missetting_n tragus_n his_o endivia_n major_a both_o make_v it_o a_o garden_n lettuce_n call_v it_o lactuca_n endivia_n folio_n and_o a_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o wild_a lettuce_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o bitterness_n therein_o nor_o prickle_n on_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o lobel_n call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la scariolae_fw-la hortensis_fw-la folio_fw-la lactuca_fw-la flore_fw-la opij_fw-la odour_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lettuce_n for_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la vera_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v this_o first_o thesion_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o pliny_n out_o of_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la anglica_n odour_n opij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n thalius_n and_o other_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la because_o general_o in_o all_o germane_a apothecary_n shop_n it_o be_v so_o account_v and_o use_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o physician_n not_o know_v any_o other_o permit_v the_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la altera_fw-la lactâ—_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o ericiâ—_n cordus_n scâ—riâ—_n and_o serriola_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n thereof_o in_o their_o time_n to_o be_v endive_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o gesnerâ—_n hortis_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o sonchus_n arbâ—râ—eus_fw-la pâ—niceo_fw-la flore_fw-la thaliâ—_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o columna_fw-la sonchus_n montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tabermontanus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o sonchus_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o libaâ—tis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o gerard_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n montana_fw-la purpuro_fw-la caerulea_fw-la major_n because_o he_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o minor_a hereof_o which_o i_o call_v lâ—sana_n austriaca_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v this_o wild_a kind_n lattuga_n salvatica_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n salvaja_fw-la and_o alfoâ—sasaâ—a_fw-la the_o french_a laittue_n sannage_v the_o german_n wilder_n lettick_n the_o dutch_a wild_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a lettuce_n be_v near_o the_o same_o property_n of_o cool_v that_o the_o garden_n kind_n be_v although_o the_o bitterness_n therein_o make_v it_o the_o more_o open_v but_o not_o heat_a even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o succory_n poppy_n opium_n &_o the_o like_a who_o bitterness_n do_v rather_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o quality_n to_o work_v the_o better_a no_o cold_a quality_n be_v powerful_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o succory_n poppy_n or_o opium_n it_o be_v more_o available_a to_o procure_v sleep_n then_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o much_o watch_v which_o by_o the_o seed_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v perform_v well_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v in_o vinegar_n distil_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o help_v the_o sting_n or_o poison_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n in_o any_o burn_a or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o say_a juice_n dissolve_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v the_o sight_n and_o clear_v they_o from_o mist_n cloud_n film_n or_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o any_o the_o physical_a purpose_n before_o mention_v plantae_fw-la callidae_fw-la et_fw-la acre_n hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_a plant_n classis_fw-la septima_fw-la the_o seven_o tribe_n chap._n i._o eruca_n rocket_n from_o the_o cool_a herb_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o umbelliferous_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o classis_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o rocket_n some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la eruca_n tertia_fw-la anglica_n as_o i_o take_v it_o some_o wild_a grow_v in_o divers_a differ_a place_n other_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o several_o in_o divers_a chapter_n be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o not_o to_o cloy_v one_o chapter_n with_o too_o many_o sort_n 1._o erucasativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a or_o roman_a garden_n rocket_n with_o white_a seed_n the_o roman_a rocket_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n than_o our_o garden_n kind_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leave_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o deep_a each_o part_n be_v round_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n nothing_o so_o hot_a also_o or_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n have_v some_o leaf_n thereon_o lesser_a and_o less_o jagged_a and_o bear_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v short_a pod_n
definition_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v to_o ease_v pain_n and_o to_o discuss_v swell_n and_o inflammation_n for_o pliny_n his_o old_a wife_n spell_n or_o charm_n we_o deign_v it_o not_o worthy_a the_o recite_v but_o the_o taste_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o near_o rocket_n may_v induce_v some_o such_o like_a property_n chap._n vi_o nasturtium_n cress_n of_o cress_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o every_o kind_n some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n some_o of_o the_o field_n or_o meadow_n some_o of_o the_o water_n some_o of_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n have_v a_o classis_fw-la of_o water_n herb_n among_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v express_v i_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o make_v they_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_a and_o best_a know_v who_o figure_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o exhibit_v here_o again_o to_o bear_v his_o fellow_n company_n and_o that_o thereunder_o the_o property_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v comprehend_v 1._o nasturtium_n hortense_n latifolium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a spanish_a cress_n the_o great_a spanish_a cress_n have_v the_o first_o leave_v small_a like_o nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n basill_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n thereon_o without_o division_n but_o small_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n branch_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v to_o the_o top_n leave_v of_o garden_n cress_n from_o whence_o break_v forth_o many_o white_a flower_n set_v in_o spike_n one_o above_o another_o after_o which_o come_v brownish_a seed_n in_o pouch_n like_o the_o other_o cress_n but_o much_o more_o bitter_a and_o not_o so_o fiery_a sharp_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o although_o it_o will_v spring_v up_o quick_o from_o the_o shed_v seed_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o winter_n 2._o nasturtium_n hortense_n crispum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la curl_v cress_n with_o large_a and_o lesser_a leaf_n curl_a cress_n grow_v like_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n cress_n and_o differ_v there_o from_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leau_n cut_v and_o roundly_o dent_v and_o curl_a about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n each_o part_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n cut_v in_o and_o curl_a as_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_o the_o common_a garden_n kind_n and_o so_o be_v the_o red_a seed_n likewise_o and_o perish_v yearly_a after_o seed_n time_n as_o the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o the_o title_n show_v come_v first_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o their_o original_n be_v the_o time_n they_o do_v near_o follow_v the_o time_n that_o the_o other_o garden_n kind_n do_v that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o late_a the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardamon_n quod_fw-la cordatos_fw-la faciat_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la cor_fw-la foveat_fw-la and_o in_o sincope_n cardiaca_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valet_fw-la other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la acrimonia_fw-la &_o ignea_fw-la vi_fw-la praeditum_fw-la caput_fw-la tentat_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o greek_n have_v this_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ede_fw-mi nasturtium_n quod_fw-la in_o socordem_fw-la ignavum_fw-la &_o bebetem_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la nasturtio_fw-la inesse_fw-la credebant_fw-la animi_fw-la vigorem_fw-la excitandi_fw-la that_o be_v eat_v cress_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v some_o after_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o cressio_fw-la hortensis_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o naf_a alchaf_n or_o narf_n the_o italian_n cressione_n nasturtio_fw-la and_o aigretto_n the_o spaniard_n mastnercos_n and_o malpica_n the_o french_a cresson_n de_fw-fr jardin_fw-fr cresson_n aleâ—ois_fw-fr and_o nasitort_n the_o german_n kerss_n and_o kressicke_a the_o dutch_a kersen_n and_o we_o in_o engllish_a cress_n the_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n who_o describe_v it_o untoward_o enough_o but_o by_o bauhinus_n more_o full_o and_o plain_o give_v a_o true_a figure_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v with_o we_o nasturtium_n latifolium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la the_o other_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o extent_n in_o any_o other_o author_n the_o virtue_n the_o common_a garden_n cress_n in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o these_o other_o here_o specify_v be_v include_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n or_o very_o near_o thereunto_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o green_a herb_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n therein_o be_v more_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o the_o people_n in_o many_o country_n do_v eat_v it_o either_o alone_a with_o butter_n or_o with_o lettuce_n and_o purslane_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o but_o the_o dry_a herb_n come_v near_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v who_o make_v it_o of_o the_o like_a faculitie_n and_o operation_n with_o mustard_n both_o for_o the_o head_n and_o lung_n to_o cut_v gross_a phlegm_n and_o to_o expectorate_v it_o as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o the_o property_n of_o rocket_n and_o mustard_n both_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o bladder_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o birth_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o venery_n yet_o pliny_n say_v it_o hinder_v but_o he_o be_v therein_o either_o much_o mistake_v or_o the_o book_n be_v much_o falsify_v that_o so_o relate_v it_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n some_o say_v it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v it_o from_o viscous_a humour_n it_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o heal_v all_o inward_a wound_n it_o drive_v forth_o venom_n and_o poison_n be_v take_v with_o oil_n it_o be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o chest_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o 1._o nasturtium_n hortense_n latifolium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a spanish_a cress_n 2._o nasturtium_n hortense_n crispum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la curl_a cress_n with_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n toothache_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o body_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n draw_v forth_o bone_n splinter_n and_o thorn_n stay_v the_o corrode_a and_o creep_a ulcer_n the_o seed_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o palsy_n in_o the_o tongue_n provoke_v sneese_v raise_v lethargic_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v drowsy_a and_o heavy_a by_o quicken_a their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o heal_v also_o the_o scab_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o goose_n grease_v mix_v together_o it_o ripen_v also_o plague_v sore_n and_o break_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o nail_n chap._n vii_o nasturtia_n pratensia_fw-la sive_fw-la cardamines_fw-la lady_n smock_n or_o cuckowflower_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cress_n must_v of_o necessity_n these_o herb_n appertain_v call_v lady_n smock_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n both_o for_o the_o nearness_n in_o name_n in_o form_n and_o quality_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v here_o yet_o that_o sort_n which_o bear_v double_a flower_n i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v further_o entreat_v of_o here_o more_o than_o the_o figure_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n 1._o nasturtium_n pratense_n majus_fw-la sive_fw-la cardamine_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a lady_n smock_n the_o great_a cardamine_n or_o lady_n smock_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a long_a stalk_n of_o
torment_n in_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o dropsy_n and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a which_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d treakle_n chief_a intent_n do_v not_o promise_v to_o cure_v and_o beside_o this_o estreatiâ—um_n petroselinum_n do_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d more_o bitter_a especial_o be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o stone_n parsleys_n in_o that_o as_o it_o 〈…〉_o sharp_a so_o it_o be_v most_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o parsleys_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v thus_o describe_v from_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n without_o any_o relation_n of_o herb_n that_o it_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o all_o other_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o ammi_n 〈◊〉_d weed_n which_o be_v white_a and_o lesser_a than_o cumin_n seed_n but_o of_o a_o bitter_a send_v of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o smell_a 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o galen_n add_v most_o bitter_a chap._n xxvii_o elaeoselinon_n paludapium_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n palustre_fw-it smallage_n we_o have_v beside_o the_o smallage_n that_o have_v usual_o be_v know_v with_o we_o another_o sort_n thereof_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o from_o the_o likeness_n which_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o call_v selinum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a parsley_n and_o do_v mean_a here_o to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o ordinary_a smallage_n 1._o apium_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it ordinary_a smallage_n the_o ordinary_a smallage_n grow_v up_o with_o great_a hollow_a and_o more_o crest_a stalk_n than_o parsley_n and_o 1._o apium_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it ordinary_a smallage_n great_a and_o large_a wing_v leave_v set_v one_o against_o another_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o shine_v more_o than_o parsley_n but_o dent_v somewhat_o uneven_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v large_a tuft_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n swhich_v turn_n into_o small_a seed_n than_o parsley_n the_o root_n be_v great_a but_o not_o so_o long_o and_o slender_a with_o a_o number_n of_o blackish_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o the_o whole_a herb_n and_o root_n be_v strong_a in_o smell_n and_o much_o more_o unpleasant_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n then_o garden_n parsley_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v to_o be_v eat_v alone_o but_o be_v boil_a and_o otherwise_o dress_v it_o savour_v better_a 2._o selinum_n sive_fw-la apium_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a selinum_n or_o smallage_n the_o sweet_a smallage_n or_o parsley_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a smallage_n do_v but_o large_a than_o it_o the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v large_a but_o not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n likewise_o be_v like_o those_o but_o somewhat_o large_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o white_a and_o much_o more_o sappy_a and_o pleasant_a than_o either_o smallage_n or_o parsley_n with_o a_o very_a warm_n and_o comfortable_a relish_n also_o nothing_o offensive_a but_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o sugar_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o this_o both_o relish_n and_o form_n we_o have_v find_v it_o have_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n the_o seed_n have_v be_v sow_v with_o we_o that_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o as_o sweet_a fennell_n do_v degenerate_a more_o and_o more_o in_o our_o land_n and_o only_o continue_v sweet_a in_o warm_a country_n so_o do_v this_o the_o leave_v also_o decay_v in_o their_o verdure_n and_o become_v nothing_o so_o fresh_a but_o be_v more_o sullen_a or_o sad_a like_o smallage_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o wet_a and_o marsh_n ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v in_o garden_n it_o there_o prosper_v well_o the_o other_o be_v familiar_a in_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o eat_v it_o with_o great_a delight_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o be_v only_o sow_v and_o replant_v in_o all_o those_o place_n the_o natural_a place_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o they_o both_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n with_o we_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esaeoselinon_n which_o the_o latin_n render_v paludapium_fw-la or_o apium_n palustre_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a word_n selinon_n in_o greek_a be_v always_o render_v apium_n in_o latin_a and_o thereunto_o be_v add_v the_o other_o epithet_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v his_o kind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o these_o apia_n but_o as_o i_o give_v you_o then_o a_o caution_n concern_v the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a acceptation_n of_o apium_n so_o let_v it_o here_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o apium_n after_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n have_v most_o follow_v in_o their_o appellation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o smallage_n when_o as_o else_o apium_n be_v the_o greek_n sâ—linon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n call_v apium_n and_o apium_n palustre_n and_o esaeoselinum_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n columella_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n show_v how_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o apium_n which_o matthiolus_n think_v be_v this_o palustre_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o hortense_n to_o make_v it_o have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o how_o to_o make_v it_o have_v a_o crumple_v leaf_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v also_o that_o gardiner_n in_o follow_v his_o rule_n have_v make_v this_o smallage_n to_o bear_v crumple_v leaf_n only_o for_o pleasure_n to_o look_v on_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v but_o conceit_n and_o rather_o fallacy_n than_o verity_n for_o that_o apium_n latifolium_fw-la be_v this_o apium_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d apium_n crispum_fw-la be_v our_o curl_a parsley_n both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n for_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o apium_n or_o petroselinum_n crispum_fw-la be_v so_o natural_o grow_v in_o sardinia_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o seed_n thereof_o have_v be_v disperse_v the_o other_o be_v mention_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n yet_o take_v it_o as_o columna_fw-la do_v also_o but_o for_o apium_n sâ—â—taneum_n alter_v by_o art_n of_o transplant_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v call_v geoselinum_n as_o quatramius_n do_v who_o will_v also_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o make_v our_o common_a parsley_n to_o be_v petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la make_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v apium_n hortense_n who_o columna_fw-la do_v much_o inculcate_v for_o it_o it_o be_v general_o call_v selino_n and_o selino_n dolce_fw-it by_o all_o italian_n and_o greek_n likewise_o in_o their_o country_n i_o call_v it_o before_o selinum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a parsley_n which_o as_o i_o say_v you_o may_v either_o do_v so_o or_o call_v it_o sweet_a smallage_n which_o you_o will_n the_o arabian_n call_v smallage_n assilis_n the_o italian_n apio_fw-la palustre_n and_o apio_fw-la aquatico_n the_o spaniard_n perexil_n dagna_fw-la and_o apio_fw-la the_o french_a de_fw-fr l'ache_n and_o persil_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o german_a epffick_n and_o eppick_n the_o dutch_a eppe_n the_o virtue_n pliny_n have_v err_v much_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o follow_v his_o tract_n in_o follow_v and_o allow_v chrysippus_n and_o diâ—â—sius_n their_o writing_n by_o mistake_v the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n apium_n of_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o from_o the_o arabian_n for_o he_o do_v refer_v that_o to_o the_o apium_n hortense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o apium_n palustre_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o eye_n sight_n condemn_v as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v that_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a of_o smallage_n whereof_o very_a few_o do_v believe_v their_o writing_n yet_o can_v be_v no_o way_n true_a of_o parsley_n in_o any_o part_n smallage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o parsley_n and_o be_v much_o more_o medicinable_a for_o it_o much_o more_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n ratifi_v â—icke_a phlegm_n and_o cleanse_v it_o and_o the_o blood_n withal_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o be_v also_o very_o effectual_a against_o tertian_n and_o quartain_a ague_n if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v but_o especial_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n the_o juice_n also_o put_v to_o honey_n of_o rose_n and_o some_o barley_n water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o those_o that_o have_v sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o they_o and_o will_v quick_o heal_v they_o the_o same_o lotion_n also_o do_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o other_o foul_a
ample_a recital_n which_o although_o i_o think_v it_o almost_o needless_a to_o set_v down_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o be_v so_o little_a likely_a to_o be_v have_v as_o this_o be_v for_o ignâ—ti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la yet_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a these_o they_o be_v the_o root_n say_v he_o heat_v and_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o heal_v knot_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o cerot_n or_o plaster_n and_o lay_v to_o with_o oil_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o bruise_n or_o stroke_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o ceratum_fw-la irinum_fw-la or_o cyprinum_fw-la it_o take_v away_o the_o outgrowing_n about_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o deadly_a poisonfull_a medicine_n the_o laser_n of_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v weak_a than_o that_o of_o cyrene_n &_o have_v a_o loathsome_o send_v it_o be_v a_o juice_n that_o be_v windy_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o wine_n pepper_n and_o vinegar_n it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n and_o discuss_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n be_v tie_v up_o in_o a_o little_a linen_n cloth_n with_o some_o white_a francumsence_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o hisope_n and_o fig_n in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n also_o the_o venom_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n or_o envenom_a dart_n or_o aâ—â—owes_n if_o it_o be_v either_o drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v put_v into_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v into_o a_o gangrene_n if_o they_o be_v first_o scarify_v it_o break_v carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_n be_v apply_v by_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o rue_n niter_fw-la and_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n corn_n and_o hard_a skin_n grow_v in_o any_o place_n be_v first_o pare_v and_o it_o mollify_v with_o a_o cerote_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o dry_a fig_n and_o heal_v tetter_n and_o ring_n worm_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n it_o heal_v the_o polypus_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v there_o if_o it_o be_v anoint_v for_o certain_a day_n with_o it_o make_v up_o with_o coperas_fw-la or_o vardigrease_n at_o other_o superfluous_a wen_n or_o outgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v first_o clip_v off_o it_o help_v a_o continual_a hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o clear_v the_o voice_n that_o be_v sudden_o grow_v hoarse_a be_v delay_v in_o water_n and_o sup_v off_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o help_v the_o quinsy_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o honey_a water_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o make_v one_o better_a colour_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n and_o be_v put_v into_o broth_n with_o dry_a fig_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n or_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o white_a francumsence_n in_o wine_n it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v strong_a cramp_n or_o cricke_n in_o their_o neck_n half_o a_o scruple_n weight_n roll_v up_o in_o wax_n and_o swallow_v it_o draw_v out_o horseleech_n that_o by_o chance_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throat_n and_o there_o stick_v if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v with_o it_o and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o who_o have_v the_o milk_n curd_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v with_o oxymell_n or_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o myrrh_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n be_v eat_v in_o a_o raâ—sâ—n_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o lie_v it_o sudden_o help_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o bursting_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o with_o rue_n or_o with_o hot_a bread_n to_o be_v give_v in_o potion_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o less_o powerful_o this_o be_v eat_v with_o oxymell_n to_o help_v the_o windepipe_n when_o the_o speech_n be_v lose_v pliny_n declare_v many_o of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o vari_v from_o he_o in_o his_o remedy_n for_o teethach_n for_o i_o can_v think_v say_v he_o that_o any_o author_n will_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n when_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n thereof_o in_o a_o man_n that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a place_n for_o it_o inflame_v ox_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n it_o burst_v those_o serpent_n that_o take_v it_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o will_v persuade_v man_n not_o to_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o although_o they_o do_v appoint_v it_o galen_n also_o lib._n the_o simple_a brief_o speak_v thereof_o thus_o the_o juice_n of_o silphium_n be_v very_o hot_a say_v he_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n do_v sufficient_a stout_o heat_v any_o cold_a part_n but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o flatulent_a windinesseâ—_n hereby_o it_o be_v hard_o of_o concoction_n but_o apply_v outward_o it_o be_v of_o more_o effect_n &_o the_o juice_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o mighty_a draw_v faculty_n yet_o it_o hold_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o take_v away_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o thus_o far_o galen_n serapio_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_n laserpitium_n in_o this_o manner_n laser_n say_v he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sincere_a shine_a and_o clear_a like_v to_o electrum_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o great_a price_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o guzarate_a patane_n maudou_n chitor_n and_o dely_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o extend_v unto_o chervam_n the_o other_o be_v foul_a and_o muddy_a smell_a less_a which_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v from_o corasone_n to_o ormus_n in_o persia_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o pegu_n malaca_n tavasiris_n and_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v the_o baneans_n of_o cumbaya_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o philosopher_n and_o be_v now_o merchant_n and_o forbear_v to_o eat_v of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n do_v buy_v this_o laser_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o broth_n and_o salad_n rub_v the_o vessel_n therewith_o first_o and_o use_v no_o other_o sawse_n to_o their_o meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o they_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o breed_v any_o loathe_n in_o any_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o bitter_a as_o pickle_a olive_n be_v but_o be_v chew_v a_o while_n long_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o which_o be_v impure_a porter_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n that_o live_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o do_v buy_v because_o they_o can_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n buy_v that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o the_o baneans_n who_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o impure_a and_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n before_o they_o have_v cure_v it_o by_o their_o skill_n and_o thus_o much_o serapio_n chap._n xxxvi_o angelica_n angellica_fw-la although_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o angelica_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o have_v more_o to_o say_v thereof_o and_o to_o show_v likewise_o some_o other_o sort_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n the_o garden_n angellica_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o fair_a spread_a wing_a leaf_n three_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a sometime_o make_v of_o many_o great_a and_o broad_a one_o set_v usual_o one_o against_o another_o on_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o pale_a but_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o usual_o rise_v but_o one_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o five_o
or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o flower_v with_o many_o great_a long_a branch_n to_o it_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o spring_v again_o better_a from_o the_o seed_n that_o do_v fall_v of_o itself_o than_o what_o be_v sow_v by_o hand_n at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n very_o comfortable_a be_v not_o fierce_a or_o sharp_a but_o rather_o sweet_a and_o give_v a_o most_o delicate_a relish_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v or_o use_v the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o some_o hold_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v next_o and_o the_o root_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a especial_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grow_v up_o for_o stalk_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n call_v sweet_a angellica_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a dulcis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n the_o wild_a angellica_n grow_v up_o with_o large_a spread_v leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a stalk_n and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n by_o much_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o strong_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n yet_o savour_v so_o much_o like_o angelica_n that_o by_o the_o smell_v one_o may_v soon_o see_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o angellica_n though_o wild_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slender_a and_o small_a yet_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n thereat_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v lesser_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o string_n so_o great_a or_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o well_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n one_o grow_v likewise_o wild_a with_o we_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n thick_a and_o long_o altera_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n wild_a angellica_n mountain_n angellica_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n but_o much_o low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n the_o root_n hereof_o differ_v most_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a but_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a brownish_a string_n from_o the_o the_o head_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o hold_v the_o same_o strong_a send_v of_o angellica_n that_o the_o former_a do_v i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o angellica_n take_v out_o of_o doctor_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o have_v from_o padua_n garden_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o laserpitium_n of_o alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniâ—â—_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o near_o as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v only_o in_o sussex_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a kind_a kex_n and_o the_o weaver_n wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o the_o dead_a stalk_n the_o virtue_n angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a some_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o resist_v poison_n by_o defend_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_z giveth_z heat_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o good_a treacle_n in_o cardos_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o in_o their_o bed_n if_o treacle_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n take_v the_o root_n alone_o in_o cardus_n or_o angellica_n water_n the_o stalk_n or_o root_n candid_a and_o eat_v fast_v be_v good_a help_n also_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
handle_v yet_o of_o a_o shine_a dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o with_o divers_a purplish_a vein_n run_v through_o they_o not_o all_o of_o they_o divide_v like_o unto_o columbine_n leave_v but_o many_o of_o they_o part_v into_o five_o leaf_n with_o three_o division_n a_o piece_n other_o into_o three_o leaf_n each_z standing_z on_o a_o stalk_n it_o have_v one_o white_a round_a stalk_n streak_v with_o purple_a rise_v up_o more_o than_o three_o cubit_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n thereon_o and_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n bear_v every_o one_o a_o large_a umbell_a of_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o and_o broad_a stripe_a seed_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n somewhat_o bitter_a hot_a and_o draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a chew_v therein_o and_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o smell_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v the_o three_o in_o candy_n and_o the_o last_o it_o be_v likely_a come_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n by_o the_o name_n be_v give_v it_o the_o two_o first_o seed_n with_o we_o yearly_a after_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v but_o the_o two_o last_o very_o seldom_o unless_o the_o year_n prove_v hot_a and_o kind_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a from_o the_o send_v of_o francumsence_n which_o it_o have_v and_o libanotis_n in_o latin_a and_o some_o cervina_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o cervicaria_n alba_fw-la but_o general_o libanotis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v ferulae_fw-la folio_fw-la it_o be_v translate_v rosmarinus_n by_o divers_a when_o as_o proper_o the_o rosmarine_a of_o the_o latin_n be_v but_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o libanotis_n call_v stephanomatice_n that_o be_v libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la because_o it_o only_o be_v put_v into_o garland_n and_o so_o galen_n do_v account_v it_o the_o two_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v account_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o libanotis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n with_o leaf_n of_o smallage_n but_o much_o great_a the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n whereof_o be_v call_v canchrys_n with_o a_o great_a white_a thick_a root_n smell_v like_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n but_o how_o any_o can_v well_o make_v the_o leave_v hereof_o to_o resemble_v smallage_n i_o can_v see_v or_o that_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v ever_o call_v cachrys_n have_v a_o causticke_a quality_n or_o the_o root_n the_o smell_n of_o olibanum_n i_o only_o touch_v this_o as_o a_o quaere_fw-la further_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o figure_n that_o matthiolus_n give_v for_o his_o ligusticum_n alterum_fw-la be_v intend_v for_o this_o libanotis_n the_o five_o leaf_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v set_v so_o close_o together_o or_o else_o he_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o aquilegiae_fw-la folio_fw-la for_o he_o call_v this_o libanotis_n seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la in_o another_o place_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lugdunensis_n clusius_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o therefore_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la herba_fw-la it_o be_v also_o tragus_n his_o first_o seseli_fw-la and_o the_o dauci_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n turner_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o siler_n creticum_n and_o be_v the_o rosmarinus_n selini_fw-la folio_fw-la that_o honorius_n bellus_n make_v mansion_n of_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n &_o say_v be_v false_o call_v siler_n creticum_n by_o many_o but_o be_v by_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la to_o who_o judgement_n i_o adhere_v thus_o far_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o the_o likely_a of_o any_o other_o we_o know_v extant_a the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v in_o smell_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o like_o cinnamon_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v libanotis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la aquilegiae_fw-la folio_fw-la bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n make_v another_o lesser_a sort_n of_o libanotis_n which_o he_o call_v apij_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o refer_v the_o daucus_n anguloso_n caule_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n thereunto_o and_o likewise_o the_o libanotis_fw-la alba_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o thalius_n whereas_o both_o it_o and_o that_o of_o cordus_n as_o also_o that_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o lobel_n be_v all_o comprise_v under_o his_o latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgatiro_fw-la and_o be_v not_o several_a plant_n as_o i_o think_v the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n francumsence_n be_v of_o a_o mollify_a and_o digest_v quality_n help_v the_o old_a grief_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pepper_n in_o wine_n it_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o likewise_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o the_o urine_n be_v stop_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o pileâ—_n or_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n the_o heat_n also_o and_o swell_a of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bring_v those_o hard_a tumor_n and_o impostume_n to_o ripeness_n which_o do_v hardly_o yield_v to_o be_v easy_o cure_v the_o dry_a root_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o it_o help_v likewise_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o that_o have_v convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o the_o gout_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o some_o vinegar_n and_o be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n or_o discolour_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o the_o leprye_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n clear_v the_o eyesight_n and_o sharpen_v it_o and_o also_o the_o rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o forehead_n the_o seed_n also_o of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o seed_n which_o be_v call_v cachrys_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n therein_o to_o inflame_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v take_v or_o drink_v chap._n xliiii_o sphondylium_fw-la cow_n parsneppe_n although_o former_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o the_o cow-parsneppes_a know_v and_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n yet_o there_o be_v now_o divers_a other_o find_v out_o some_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o some_o in_o other_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o sphondylium_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cow_n parsneppe_n the_o ordinary_a cow_n parsneppe_n grow_v with_o three_o or_o four_o large_a spread_v wing_a rough_a leaf_n lie_v often_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o raise_v a_o little_a from_o it_o with_o long_a round_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n under_o they_o part_v usual_o into_o five_o division_n the_o two_o couple_n stand_v each_o against_o other_o and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o each_o division_n or_o leaf_n be_v almost_o round_o yet_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o some_o leaf_n and_o place_n and_o not_o so_o deep_a in_o other_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a crest_a hairy_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o few_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v somewhat_o large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n 1._o spondylium_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cow_n parsneppe_n and_o after_o they_o flat_o whitish_a thin_a wing_a seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a with_o two_o or_o three_o long_a string_n grow_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n smell_v likewise_o strong_o and_o unpleasant_a 2._o sphondylium_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la acanthus_n germanica_n major_a the_o great_a cow_n parsneppe_n of_o germany_n this_o great_a sort_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o largeness_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v near_o twice_o as_o large_a i_o mean_v every_o single_a leaf_n or_o division_n which_o be_v seldom_o above_o three_o on_o a_o great_a long_a foot_n stalk_n above_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o unto_o the_o leaf_n
and_o crooked_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o hook_n bend_v downward_o green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o white_a be_v ripe_a from_o about_o which_o come_v forth_o whitish_a hood_v flower_n appear_v in_o circle_n flower_a by_o degree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o downward_o and_o upward_o in_o the_o several_a cell_n whereof_o which_o contain_v the_o flower_n grow_v small_a and_o whitish_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v often_o hollow_a and_o contain_v sometime_o small_a whitish_a worm_n like_v unto_o maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o and_o die_v every_o year_n after_o the_o head_n be_v ripe_a 2._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o wild_a teasell_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v save_v in_o the_o head_n who_o prickle_n be_v small_a soft_a and_o upright_o not_o hook_v or_o stiff_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o wild_a plant_n almost_o which_o be_v harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a than_o the_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a blush_n or_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n 3._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la wild_a teasell_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o wild_a teasell_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o but_o follow_v my_o author_n who_o i_o will_v not_o so_o far_o mistrust_v as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o for_o who_o know_v all_o the_o diversity_n that_o other_o country_n do_v produce_v be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o whole_a and_o only_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o tear_v in_o on_o both_o side_n into_o deep_a gash_n 4._o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o shepherd_n staff_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teasell_n also_o but_o differ_v therefrom_o in_o many_o notable_a part_n for_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v large_a be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o prickly_a on_o the_o back_n rib_n but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v high_a and_o not_o so_o prickly_a yet_o have_v some_o thereon_o and_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o compass_v the_o stalk_n to_o hold_v water_n in_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a the_o several_a branch_n bear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d not_o much_o big_a than_o wallnuts_n with_o soft_a prickle_n thereon_o and_o blush_v flower_n like_o the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v only_o manure_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n or_o field_n for_o the_o clothworker_n use_v by_o raise_v the_o wool_n of_o cloth_n with_o the_o crooked_a prickle_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o shears_n to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o 〈…〉_o thereon_o please_v to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n except_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o ditch_n and_o till_v of_o water_n to_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o sort_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dipsacus_n in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la fitibundus_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v divers_a author_n quoniâ—â—â—â—â—cavo_n alarm_n siw_fw-la rorem_fw-la vel_fw-la imbrem_fw-la recipiat_fw-la quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la abigendas_fw-la fitis_fw-la injurias_fw-la abutitur_fw-la but_o i_o think_v not_o so_o for_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o these_o leaf_n grow_v bitter_a by_o stand_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o quench_v but_o to_o increase_v thirst_n rather_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o dipsacus_n and_o after_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d labrum_n veneris_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomenclaturaa_o carinato_fw-la foliorum_fw-la habitu_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la ambage_n anfractuosa_fw-la sâ—nnantia_fw-la peluis_fw-la speciem_fw-la constituâ—â—â—_n &_o intra_fw-la se_fw-la humorem_fw-la retineut_n but_o i_o be_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o venus_n lip_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o whore_n lip_n which_o as_o the_o leave_v the_o rain_n so_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v all_o man_n offer_n and_o as_o the_o head_n or_o teasell_n so_o they_o ready_a to_o card_n and_o tear_v all_o man_n skin_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o until_o they_o leave_v they_o bare_a and_o thin_a pardon_v i_o pray_v this_o extravagancie_n who_o follow_v camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o good_a author_n herein_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v sometime_o mix_v a_o little_a morality_n it_o be_v call_v also_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o lavacrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o like_a insinuation_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o gallidragon_n xenocratis_n of_o pliny_n &_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la also_o and_o some_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la but_o that_o be_v more_o usual_o give_v unto_o the_o last_o sort_n and_o so_o call_v because_o the_o dry_a stalk_n cleanse_v from_o the_o prick_v for_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n serve_v the_o shepherd_n to_o guide_v their_o sheep_n withal_o transfer_v the_o name_n of_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la to_o the_o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v it_o virga_fw-la pestoris_fw-la major_n and_o this_o other_o minor_a as_o bauhinus_n do_v some_o say_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v plumbago_n plinij_fw-la lobel_n make_v doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o spina_n selenitis_n theophrasti_fw-la guilandino_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o dipsacus_n fatum_fw-la and_o dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdona_fw-mi plinij_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chir_n and_o moleta_n the_o italian_n dissaco_n and_o cardo_n the_o spaniard_n cardo_n penteador_n and_o cardencha_fw-la the_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a and_o vergae_fw-la abergier_n the_o german_n karten_v distell_n bubenstrall_a and_o weberkarten_v the_o dutch_a caerden_n and_o voelder_n caerden_n and_o we_o in_o english_a teasell_n or_o the_o fuller_n thistle_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n until_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o keep_v in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n or_o pot_n and_o after_o spread_v as_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v heal_v the_o cleft_n thereof_o as_o also_o canker_n and_o fiâ—â—lace_n therein_o the_o same_o also_o say_v he_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o wen_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v withal_o some_o cleanse_v faculty_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o leave_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n qualifi_v the_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o such_o mist_n as_o darken_v the_o sight_n the_o say_a water_n be_v often_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o preserve_v their_o face_n in_o beauty_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o heat_n or_o discolouring_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o no_o disease_n that_o we_o know_v of_o chap._n xiii_o eryngium_n sea_n holly_n although_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o eryngium_n which_o be_v suspect_v by_o many_o to_o be_v appropriate_a rather_o to_o the_o mediterranean_n or_o campestre_fw-fr because_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o not_o at_o the_o sea_n side_n when_o as_o his_o description_n may_v as_o fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o sea_n kind_n also_o and_o this_o late_a age_n have_v add_v divers_a other_o which_o for_o some_o resemblance_n in_o leaf_n head_n or_o root_n they_o have_v so_o term_v the_o eryngium_n pannoniâ—â—â—_n flore_fw-la ceruleâ—_n &_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v assure_o the_o eryngium_n genevense_n of_o lobel_n and_o eryngium_n planum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v make_v they_o different_a the_o rest_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n be_v gentle_a or_o nothing_o so_o hard_a and_o prickly_a as_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v almost_o round_o and_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n hard_a sharp_o proint_v and_o a_o little_a crumple_v also_o of_o
or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n hoary_a white_a and_o woolly_a underneath_o like_a unto_o the_o young_a and_o soft_a leaf_n of_o the_o first_o star_n thistle_n not_o have_v any_o show_n of_o prickle_n on_o they_o of_o a_o little_a dry_n and_o bitter_a taste_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o or_o two_o round_o stripe_v stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n yet_o cover_v with_o a_o fine_a down_o or_o cotton_n set_v with_o divers_a leaf_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v like_o those_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o those_o up_o high_a be_v narrow_a and_o long_a without_o division_n the_o end_n and_o point_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o red_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v more_o usual_o without_o branch_n grow_v one_o head_n compose_v of_o many_o scale_n set_v together_o with_o very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prick_v 1._o carduus_fw-la millis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la the_o gentle_a thistle_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n 3._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la helenij_fw-la folio_fw-la camerarij_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o gentle_a thistle_n thereon_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v a_o red_a or_o stammel_n flower_n make_v of_o divers_a soft_a and_o woolly_a thread_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a gentle_a thistle_n this_o other_o thistle_n have_v short_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o that_o sort_n i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underdeath_o have_v a_o few_o soft_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v one_o scaly_a head_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v many_o fine_a bluish_a purple_a thread_n like_o wool_n of_o the_o say_a colour_n 3._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la helenij_fw-la folio_fw-la camerarij_fw-la camerarius_fw-la his_o gentle_a thistle_n this_o thistle_n grow_v very_o tall_a have_v large_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o elecampane_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a hoary_a or_o woolly_a underneath_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a have_v no_o prickle_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v furnish_v with_o small_a scaly_a head_n upon_o short_a footstalke_n with_o red_a thread_n for_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v itself_o increase_a by_o new_a shoot_v from_o it_o 4._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la lappae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la the_o burr_n head_a thistle_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v about_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o divers_a soft_a and_o short_a prickle_n with_o divers_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o dock_n leave_v be_v smooth_a thin_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o with_o a_o show_n of_o some_o small_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a small_a prickly_a head_n like_v unto_o burr_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n out_o of_o which_o start_v red_a stammel_n colour_a thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o all_o the_o hill_n that_o run_v from_o callenberg_n unto_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o hungary_n the_o second_o on_o the_o hill_n snealhen_o the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la say_v be_v frequent_a on_o all_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o hermoduri_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o the_o hill_n taurerus_n in_o austria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o slow_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n these_o plant_n as_o clusius_n say_v be_v not_o fit_o term_v thistle_n want_v prickle_n but_o might_n more_o just_o be_v refer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jaceas_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n &_o be_v plant_n late_o find_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o they_o have_v no_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a epithet_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v call_v camerarius_fw-la therefore_o and_o clusius_n have_v impose_v name_n on_o they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_v to_o their_o natural_a form_n clusius_n call_v the_o first_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la â—ifolius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n call_v carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la vel_fw-la â—â—tius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la cirsij_n capitulo_fw-la the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la call_v carduus_fw-la montanus_fw-la folijs_fw-la helenij_fw-la non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la camerarij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la folio_fw-la helenij_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la lappae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o know_v or_o hear_v unto_o what_o disease_n any_o of_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v apply_v and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v somewhat_o worthy_a the_o relation_n we_o must_v be_v silent_a leave_v they_o to_o every_o one_o judgement_n to_o apply_v they_o according_a to_o discretion_n chap._n xvi_o acanthus_n sive_fw-la branca_n ursina_fw-la beares-breech_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o herb_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o without_o prickle_n either_o on_o the_o leaf_n or_o head_n the_o other_o very_o prickly_a in_o the_o leaf_n but_o not_o on_o the_o head_n which_o although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o again_o in_o that_o i_o will_v a_o little_a more_o comment_n upon_o they_o and_o show_v you_o more_o full_o their_o specifical_a virtue_n 1._o acanthus_n sativus_fw-la the_o garden_n gentle_a or_o manure_v beares-breech_n this_o gentle_a thistle_n as_o it_o be_v account_v shoot_v foot_n many_o very_a large_a thick_a smooth_a and_o sad_a green_a leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o thick_a middle_a rib_n and_o part_v into_o sundry_a deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n rise_v a_o reasonable_a great_a stalk_n 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n high_a without_o either_o joint_n branch_n or_o leaf_n thereon_o but_o only_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o set_v with_o a_o spike_n as_o it_o be_v of_o white_a bood_v or_o gape_a flower_n stand_v in_o brownish_a husk_n somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o small_a long_a undivided_a leaf_n under_o each_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o not_o in_o we_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v broad_a flat_a round_o thick_a brownish_a yellow_a seed_n the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v they_o somewhat_o long_o but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v which_o have_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n have_v sprunge_v with_o i_o and_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v many_o great_a thick_a and_o long_a string_n spread_v far_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o very_o clammy_a and_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n so_o full_a of_o life_n that_o a_o small_a piece_n leave_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v up_o again_o but_o will_v require_v shelter_n or_o defence_n from_o the_o extremetie_n of_o the_o winter_n wether_n 2._o acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o prickly_a beares-breech_n this_o other_o wild_a or_o prickly_a sort_n have_v likewise_o sundry_a long_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o much_o narrow_a more_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o small_a part_n and_o each_o part_n with_o small_a incision_n and_o very_o sharp_a white_a prickle_n at_o they_o from_o among_o which_o a_o lesser_a and_o low_a stalk_n arise_v with_o the_o like_a spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n and_o a_o few_o prickly_a leaf_n thereon_o in_o their_o way_n come_v up_o stand_v in_o more_o sharp_a and_o prickely_a husk_n than_o the_o former_a after_o which_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v as_o small_a as_o a_o little_a pease_n hard_a black_a and_o round_o the_o root_n hereof_o spread_v not_o so_o deep_a or_o far_o as_o the_o former_a nor_o grow_v so_o great_a but_o be_v more_o tender_a to_o keep_v from_o the_o winter_n cold_n the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o both_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n but_o be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garâ—â—â—_n 1._o acanthus_n sativa_fw-la bear_n breech_n 2._o acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la prickly_a beares-breech_n of_o the_o curious_a with_o we_o the_o first_o flower_a in_o june_n sometime_o or_o in_o july_n but_o give_v no_o perfect_a seed_n with_o we_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d flower_v and_o seldom_o or_o
the_o figure_n hereof_o with_o the_o forego_n plant_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v undescribe_v but_o take_v it_o brief_o thus_o it_o grow_v very_o tall_a &_o high_a bush_v and_o branch_v forth_o very_o much_o the_o slender_a flexible_a green_a branch_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o small_a white_a spot_n have_v three_o small_a leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n with_o yellow_a flower_n and_o small_a pod_n afterward_o each_o branch_n and_o twig_n end_v in_o a_o long_a thorn_n at_o the_o last_o 5._o erinacea_n hispanica_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o spanish_a hedgehog_n thorn_n this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o dainty_a bush_n grow_v to_o be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v many_o stalk_n and_o branch_n one_o interlace_v among_o another_o and_o all_o set_v in_o a_o round_a form_n or_o compass_v replenish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o cruel_a sharp_a green_a thorn_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n always_o together_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n set_v in_o rough_a and_o hairy_a hoary_a husk_n while_o it_o flower_v there_o be_v 1._o genista_fw-la spartium_n spinosum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a pliant_a thorny_a broom_n 3_o 4._o spartum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la creticum_n duarum_fw-la specierum_fw-la the_o two_o thorny_a pliant_a broom_n of_o candy_n 5._o erinacea_n hispanica_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o spanish_a hedgehog_n thorn_n 6._o echinopoda_fw-it frutex_fw-la creticus_n the_o hedgehog_n thorne_n of_o candy_n 7._o echinus_n creticus_n the_o small_a round_a hedgehog_n thorne_n of_o candy_n some_o few_o small_a leaf_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o it_o in_o sundry_a place_n but_o they_o prickly_a wither_v and_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o bush_n without_o a_o leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o year_n after_o which_o by_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o thorn_n stick_v forth_o do_v represent_v a_o hedgehog_n so_o fit_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereupon_o have_v term_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v a_o hedgehog_n the_o root_n spread_v many_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n on_o they_o under_o ground_n 6._o echinopoda_fw-it frutex_fw-la creticus_n the_o hedgehog_n thorne_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o small_a thorny_a bush_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o thorny_a green_a sprig_n and_o branch_n set_v close_o together_o have_v always_o three_o prick_v or_o thorn_n grow_v together_o at_o every_o place_n and_o be_v seldom_o see_v likewise_o to_o have_v any_o leave_v thereon_o because_o they_o fall_v away_o so_o quick_o alpinus_n say_v it_o never_o bear_v any_o the_o flower_n hereof_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o alpinus_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v it_o bear_v but_o very_o few_o be_v yellow_a but_o like_o the_o other_o in_o form_n whereof_o the_o bee_n never_o do_v taste_v stand_v in_o whitish_a green_a husk_n a_o little_a hoary_a all_o over_o and_o afterward_o small_a pod_n with_o very_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o this_o be_v very_o tender_a to_o keep_v not_o endure_v any_o cold_a place_n summer_n or_o winter_n 7._o echinus_n creticus_n the_o small_a round_a hedgehog_n thorne_n of_o candy_n this_o thorn_n say_v alpinus_n do_v better_a resemble_v a_o tragacantha_n then_o the_o former_a echinopoda_n as_o honorius_n bellus_n will_v have_v it_o for_o this_o round_o form_v thorn_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o hand_n urchin_n or_o hedgehog_n scarce_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o spread_v the_o black_a branch_n half_a way_n within_o the_o ground_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o and_o shoot_v out_o small_a root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o spread_v all_o which_o end_n in_o small_a short_a white_a and_o broad_a sharp_a thorn_n thwart_v one_o another_o thereby_o form_v as_o it_o be_v cross_n or_o star_n not_o have_v any_o leaf_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o but_o innumerable_a small_a flower_n like_v unto_o hyacinth_n for_o their_o form_n but_o much_o small_a after_o which_o succeed_v small_a long_a pod_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o other_o tragacanthâ—_n it_o grow_v round_a and_o spread_v not_o further_o out_o of_o that_o form_n the_o candiot_n call_v it_o caloschirrida_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n go_v to_o corduba_n the_o second_o rauwolfius_n find_v about_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n the_o three_o clusius_n find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n about_o a_o small_a town_n call_v siete_n aguas_fw-la most_o plentiful_o which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o maedrill_n the_o last_o bellonius_fw-la say_v grow_v in_o candy_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v in_o all_o graecia_n likewise_o beside_o the_o time_n all_o these_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n yet_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o three_o in_o flower_n in_o april_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o the_o name_n â—â—lius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v intitule_v all_o these_o plant_n genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la call_v the_o first_o minus_fw-la because_o he_o make_v the_o time_n first_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o be_v majus_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o scorpius_n secundus_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o echinopoda_n cretica_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v it_o grow_v very_o like_o it_o and_o lugdunensis_n term_v it_o aspalathus_n seâ—â—â—dus_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la caesalpinus_n spina_n christi_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n genistae_fw-la spinosae_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o tabermontanus_n scorpius_n tertius_fw-la the_o second_o lugdunensis_n in_o his_o appendix_n show_v out_o of_o rauwolsius_n journal_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o aleppo_n do_v call_v it_o alhagi_n on_o who_o leaf_n a_o kind_n of_o manna_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n teâ—bin_n and_o by_o the_o moor_n trunschibin_n be_v use_v to_o be_v gather_v especial_o in_o persia_n and_o call_v it_o planta_n spinosa_fw-la mâ—â—â—rum_fw-la alhagi_n and_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la folijs_fw-la polygoni_fw-la the_o three_o alpinus_n l._n de_fw-la plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la call_v spartiâ—â—_n spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o four_o spartium_n creticum_n the_o five_o clusius_n call_v erinacea_n from_o the_o spanish_a word_n erizo_n for_o the_o likeness_n in_o the_o grow_a round_n with_o prickle_n and_o thorn_n unto_o a_o hedgehog_n caesalpinus_n call_v it_o genistae_fw-la rotundae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d genus_fw-la lobel_n spartum_fw-la aphyllon_fw-mi fruticosum_fw-la junceis_n aculeis_fw-la lanatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la tabermontanus_n scorpius_n quartus_fw-la and_o spartium_n aculeatum_fw-la aphyllon_fw-mi gerard_n make_v it_o his_o four_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la aod_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o for_o in_o his_o description_n he_o say_v it_o have_v yellow_a flower_n which_o this_o have_v not_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la folijs_fw-la lenticulae_fw-la floribus_fw-la excaruleo_fw-la purpurascentibus_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 18._o chapter_n call_v it_o achinopoda_n and_o as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v very_o like_a unto_o aspalathus_n but_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n contrary_v he_o therein_o show_v that_o echinopoda_n differ_v much_o from_o aspalathus_n both_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o bush_n be_v much_o great_a than_o echinopoda_n as_o also_o have_v few_o thorn_n and_o three_o leaf_n set_v together_o long_o abide_v contrary_a to_o echinopoda_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v very_o common_a in_o all_o graecia_n and_o in_o the_o island_n chiâ—_n or_o siâ—â—_n and_o that_o dalechampius_n be_v much_o deceive_v herein_o in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o athaeneus_n in_o take_v echinopoda_n to_o be_v cardui_fw-la chij_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v common_o grow_v there_o and_o know_v plutarch_n in_o his_o symposiak_n and_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr auditione_n towards_o the_o end_n set_v down_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la inter_fw-la echinopodas_n velut_fw-la asperam_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ononim_n interdum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la mollia_fw-la leucoia_n and_o so_o do_v athenaeus_n likewise_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o dipnosophiste_n as_o still_o grow_v among_o ononis_n and_o thorn_n itself_o be_v one_o pliny_n also_o in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n mention_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cheâ—â—_n melchior_n guilandinus_n know_v it_o not_o for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o langius_n he_o number_v it_o among_o the_o unknown_a plant_n to_o he_o the_o virtue_n the_o second_o rauwolfius_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o the_o syrian_n with_o a_o hand_n full_a of_o the_o leave_v make_v a_o decoction_n in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o whereby_o they_o purge_v themselves_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n
give_v you_o because_o the_o plant_v perish_v through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v not_o only_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o our_o land_n also_o but_o in_o the_o upland_n also_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n also_o by_o river_n side_n as_o cordus_n gesner_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o he_o say_v he_o only_o find_v at_o the_o far_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o city_n horunela_n near_o the_o river_n sagura_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o the_o four_o he_o likewise_o say_v he_o find_v plentiful_o among_o other_o shrub_n in_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o murcia_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhamnus_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v it_o every_o one_o almost_o appropriate_v one_o thorny_a bush_n or_o other_o thereunto_o for_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tragus_n judge_v the_o grossularia_fw-la or_o vuacrispa_n our_o goose_n berry_n bush_n to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v the_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la before_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o work_n to_o be_v rhamni_fw-la aliaspecy_n not_o know_v any_o purge_a quality_n therein_o as_o other_o afterward_o do_v and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la or_o solutivus_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v forth_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o prickly_a bush_n for_o the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n mislike_v give_v another_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o which_o they_o say_v come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o even_o the_o ancient_a author_n themselves_o be_v not_o constant_a nor_o free_a of_o variation_n herein_o for_o as_o before_o say_v dioscorides_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n whereof_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o divers_a some_o think_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v add_v or_o superfluous_a theophrastus_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n white_a and_o black_a and_o mention_v paliurus_n as_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n by_o itself_o say_v also_o it_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o pliny_n make_v two_o sort_n but_o he_o without_o consideration_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n clusius_n lugdunensis_n as_o also_o of_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la make_v it_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n also_o call_v it_o oleaster_n germanicus_n and_o in_o his_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la oleastri_fw-la peculiare_a genus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o in_o epitome_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la species_n and_o caesalpinus_n rhamni_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o rhamnus_n baccis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v this_o columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v hippophae_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n lacuna_fw-la lonicceus_n clusius_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o rauwolfius_n lobel_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n monspeliacus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n candida_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o also_o rhamnus_n spinis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la flore_fw-la candicante_fw-la rauwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o haos_o and_o they_o about_o tripoli_n in_o soria_n or_o syria_n hansegi_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o rhammi_fw-it primi_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n the_o four_o be_v his_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o of_o lobel_n rhamnus_n primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la tertius_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la genus_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la in_o graecia_n of_o bellonius_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n and_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la flore_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la the_o five_o lugdunensis_n exhibit_v from_o a_o skilful_a herbarist_n as_o he_o say_v that_o bring_v it_o to_o dalechampius_n gather_v in_o bavaria_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o better_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n which_o name_n do_v so_o continue_v until_o it_o can_v be_v better_o dispose_v of_o the_o last_o jacobus_n cornutus_n only_o exhibit_v in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o italian_n ramno_fw-la and_o mauruca_n the_o spaniard_n scambrones_n the_o french_a bourgespine_n in_o some_o place_n for_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o divers_a plant_n in_o sundry_a place_n anguilara_n say_v that_o general_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o rhamnus_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o plant_n which_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v spino_n santo_n and_o of_o other_o spino_n de_fw-fr christo_n marcellus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi medica_fw-la call_v it_o salutaris_n herba_fw-la and_o spina_fw-la alba_fw-la cordus_n also_o witness_v that_o rhamnus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v spina_n alba_fw-la but_o wise_o advise_v that_o this_o shrub_n spina_n alba_fw-la be_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o thistle_n so_o call_v also_o ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o it_o lib._n 6._o fastorum_fw-la show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n to_o expel_v incantation_n in_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la fatus_fw-la spinam_fw-la qua_fw-la tristes_fw-la pellere_fw-la posset_n aforibus_fw-la noxas_fw-la haec_fw-la erit_fw-la alba_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o plant_n otherwise_o call_v virga_fw-la janalis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n virgaque_fw-la janalis_fw-la despina_fw-la sumitur_fw-la alba_fw-la qua_fw-la lumen_fw-la thalamis_fw-la parva_fw-la fenestra_fw-la dabat_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o thorny_a plant_n be_v in_o quality_n one_o much_o like_o another_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v cold_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o dry_n and_o digest_v in_o the_o second_o and_o thereby_o help_v inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o other_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o be_v good_a against_o bush_n weal_n etc._n etc._n in_o use_v the_o young_a leaf_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n whereunto_o a_o little_a allome_a be_v put_v be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o inflammation_n or_o ulcer_n or_o other_o disease_n therein_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v eat_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o his_o first_o rhamnus_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o black_a berry_n of_o this_o four_o sort_n to_o bathe_v those_o place_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxiiii_o lycium_n sive_fw-la pyxacantha_n box_n thorn_n although_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o any_o of_o these_o thorny_a shrub_n here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a lycium_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o correspondence_n therewith_o in_o divers_a particular_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o judicious_a finder_n out_o of_o they_o refer_v unto_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o lycium_n vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n yet_o grow_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o branch_n spread_v therefrom_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a bark_n somewhat_o grayish_a in_o the_o body_n and_o old_a bough_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o small_a hard_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_o box_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n upward_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o
dioscorides_n show_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n but_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v steep_v three_o day_n in_o water_n be_v afterward_o boil_a and_o strain_a &_o then_o evoporate_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n and_o so_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o liquid_a medicine_n as_o galen_n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o else_o dry_v up_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o opium_n and_o make_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n into_o cake_n which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v break_v to_o know_v the_o goodness_n the_o scum_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a be_v put_v with_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o other_o use_n yet_o the_o lycium_n itself_o be_v also_o set_v down_o by_o he_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n it_o stay_v flux_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o humour_n as_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flux_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o all_o foul_a and_o creep_a canker_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n whether_o in_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o for_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o gum_n chap_n in_o the_o lip_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o especial_o for_o all_o sore_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n be_v take_v with_o water_n as_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o ruâ—â—e_v and_o matter_n it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n it_o colour_v the_o hair_n yellow_a and_o give_v a_o yellow_a die_v not_o only_o to_o leather_n and_o skin_n but_o serve_v dyer_n also_o and_o painter_n in_o their_o work_n chap._n xxv_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramble_n of_o the_o bramble_n there_o be_v be_v divers_a sort_n some_o have_v thorn_n or_o prickle_n upon_o they_o other_o few_o or_o none_o some_o grow_a high_a and_o low_a than_o other_o some_o also_o careful_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n which_o be_v the_o raspy_v berry_n of_o divers_a sort_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n sufficient_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o again_o describe_v 1._o rubus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a bramble_n black_a berry_n bush_n the_o common_a bramble_n or_o black_a berry_n bush_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n every_o one_o that_o have_v see_v it_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o very_o long_o rib_v or_o streak_v branch_n which_o although_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o stand_v upright_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n 1._o rubus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o bramble_n or_o black_a bush_n and_o weakness_n they_o bend_v again_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o many_o time_n take_v root_n again_o all_o of_o they_o thick_o set_v with_o short_a and_o crooked_a thorn_n and_o leave_v likewise_o at_o several_a place_n upon_o long_a prickly_a footestalke_n three_o and_o sometime_o five_o set_v together_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v with_o small_a prick_v on_o the_o middle_n under_o rib_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o which_o seldom_o fall_v away_o all_o the_o winter_n until_o all_o the_o sharp_a frost_n be_v pass_v whereby_o the_o country_n man_n do_v observe_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n be_v pass_v when_o they_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o new_a leaf_n short_o after_o begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o again_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o whitish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a briar_n bush_n and_o sometime_o dash_v with_o a_o little_a carnation_n with_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o but_o consist_v of_o many_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o in_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o mulberry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_a afterward_o and_o black_a and_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o else_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o knotty_a 2._o rubus_fw-la minor_fw-la chamaerubus_fw-la sive_fw-la humirubus_fw-la the_o small_a low_a or_o ground_n bramble_n the_o branch_n hereof_o be_v very_o slender_a always_o lie_v and_o trail_a upon_o the_o ground_n never_o raise_v itself_o up_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o often_o root_v as_o it_o creep_v set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n but_o much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o &_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a rose_n colour_n and_o berry_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_o unto_o a_o damson_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o blaccke_a berry_n almost_o but_o with_o lesser_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o then_o the_o root_n here_o of_o creep_v about_o and_o from_o the_o knotty_a joint_n send_v forth_o new_a branch_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n 3._o rubus_fw-la montanus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la sweet_a mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n this_o mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n for_o to_o either_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v have_v sundry_a long_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n without_o any_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o set_v thick_a with_o soft_a hair_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o they_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n without_o order_n set_v upon_o long_o hairy_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o sometime_o but_o into_o three_o or_o more_o each_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v but_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o large_a like_o the_o eglantine_n of_o a_o delay_v purplish_a violet_n colour_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n 2._o chamaerubus_fw-la sive_fw-la hamirubus_fw-la the_o small_a or_o low_a bramble_n 4._o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la alpinus_n the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n 6._o chamaemorus_n anglica_n our_o knot_n berry_n 7._o chamaemorus_n cambro_n britanica_n the_o welsh_a knot_n berry_n or_o lancashiere_n cloud_n berry_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n very_o like_a unto_o bramble_n berry_n but_o red_a as_o raspis_n but_o not_o so_o well_o rellish_v the_o root_n spread_v much_o about_o under_o ground_n 4._o rubus_fw-la tricocco_n the_o dew_n berry_n or_o winberry_n the_o dew_n berry_n have_v slender_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o last_o more_o often_o lie_v down_o then_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o few_o prick_v and_o thorn_n thereon_o then_o in_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v usual_o but_o three_o set_v together_o more_o separate_a on_o the_o branch_n yet_o almost_o as_o large_a as_o it_o and_o near_o set_v together_o on_o long_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a the_o berry_n usual_o consist_v but_o of_o three_o small_a berry_n or_o grain_n set_v together_o in_o one_o yet_o many_o time_n four_o or_o five_o less_o sappy_a but_o not_o less_o sweet_a or_o blue_a then_o the_o other_o the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v under_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o last_o 5._o rubus_fw-la saxmilis_fw-la alpinus_n the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n this_o small_a low_a plant_n which_o by_o clusius_n be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o raspis_n than_o the_o bramble_n have_v divers_a slender_a red_a twiggy_a hairy_a branch_n little_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o thorn_n at_o all_o on_o they_o set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o rough_a leaf_n upon_o footstalke_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o very_a harsh_a and_o bind_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o together_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o some_o of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a rose_n colour_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a fruit_n compose_v of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o grain_n or_o berry_n set_v together_o great_a than_o either_o in_o the_o raspis_n or_o bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a almost_o transparent_a full_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a and_o acid_a juice_n grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o white_a rough_a kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o root_n creep_v all_o about_o and_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o creep_v
do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o have_v write_v be_v bush_n more_o peculiar_a to_o this_o land_n than_o other_o the_o five_o clusius_n call_v rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la sive_fw-la petraeus_fw-la sive_fw-la alpinus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o rubus_fw-la alpinus_n humilis_fw-la thalius_n rubus_fw-la minimus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n chamaerubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaemorus_n anglica_n norwegica_n altera_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o seven_o have_v a_o name_n or_o title_n give_v it_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o express_v it_o and_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n concern_v gerard_n cloud_n berry_n as_o he_o have_v express_v it_o from_o the_o rude_a draught_n of_o master_n hosket_n do_v as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a but_o the_o more_o exact_a figure_n be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o arabian_n call_v the_o bramble_n buleich_n and_o haleicho_n the_o italian_n rovo_n the_o spaniard_n carca_n sarsa_fw-la the_o french_a ronce_n the_o german_n brombeer_n bremen_n and_o bramen_n braeman_n also_o and_o we_o in_o english_a bramble_n or_o blackeberry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v which_o some_o have_v make_v vatina_n in_o latin_a mora_fw-la rubi_fw-la but_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o of_o some_o mora_fw-la bussi_fw-it the_o berry_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mora_fw-la selsi_fw-la the_o virtue_n galen_n lib._n 6._o simple_a med_a say_v that_o the_o bud_n leaf_n flower_n fruit_n and_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n be_v all_o of_o a_o great_a bind_a quality_n but_o yet_o somewhat_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o bud_n leaf_n and_o branch_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a have_v a_o cold_a earthly_a quality_n join_v with_o a_o warm_a watery_a substance_n but_o little_o bind_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v then_o of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o putrid_a sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o for_o the_o quinsy_n and_o likewise_o to_o heal_v other_o fresh_a wound_n and_o sore_n but_o the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a have_v a_o temperate_a warm_a juice_n therein_o whereby_o and_o by_o that_o small_a astriction_n be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o cold_a and_o earthly_a substance_n sour_a and_o very_a astringent_a and_o be_v keep_v do_v more_o strong_o bind_v then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n be_v of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n laske_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o part_n come_v thereby_o and_o be_v also_o a_o fit_a remedy_n against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o root_n also_o beside_o the_o bind_a quality_n therein_o have_v a_o thin_a essence_n whereby_o it_o be_v available_a either_o the_o decoction_n or_o the_o powder_n take_v to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n as_o well_o green_a as_o dry_a be_v excellent_a good_a for_o lotion_n for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o secret_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o branch_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v do_v bind_v the_o belly_n much_o more_o and_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n when_o their_o course_n come_v down_o too_o abundant_o the_o berry_n say_v pliny_n or_o the_o flower_n be_v a_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o the_o most_o violent_a poison_n of_o the_o prester_n or_o dipsas_n which_o be_v most_o violent_a serpent_n the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o venomous_a serpent_n as_o well_o drink_v as_o outward_o apply_v and_o help_v also_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o mulberry_n make_v the_o medicine_n more_o effectual_a to_o bind_v and_o to_o help_v fret_v or_o eat_v sore_n and_o ulcer_n wheresoever_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n the_o same_o be_v take_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o some_o hipocistis_n and_o hony_n say_v pliny_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o choler_n when_o it_o gnaw_v the_o stomach_n which_o some_o call_v hartburn_n and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o faint_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n be_v as_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o violet_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a beside_o the_o facility_n and_o pleasantness_n in_o take_v in_o all_o hot_a fever_n or_o distemperature_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o body_n the_o head_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o do_v heal_v the_o itch_n the_o matter_a and_o run_v sore_n thereof_o and_o make_v the_o hair_n black_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v strew_v on_o cancrous_a and_o run_a ulcer_n do_v wonderderful_o help_v to_o heal_v they_o some_o use_n to_o condensate_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o some_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n to_o keep_v for_o their_o use_n all_o the_o year_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o other_o sort_n be_v very_o near_o in_o quality_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o norway_n knotberry_n be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o scorbute_n or_o scurvy_a and_o other_o crude_a putrid_a and_o melancholy_a disease_n wherewith_o those_o northerly_a people_n be_v much_o afflict_v which_o clusius_n out_o of_o hierus_n epistle_n declare_v at_o large_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o number_n infect_v therewith_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o that_o will_v understand_v it_o more_o full_o chap._n xxvi_o rosae_fw-la sylvestre_n wild_a rose_n or_o bryer_n bush_n have_v give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o manure_v rose_n in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n also_o as_o the_o sweet_a briar_n or_o eglantine_n the_o evergreene_a rose_n which_o be_v very_o like_a thereunto_o and_o the_o great_a apple_n rose_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v further_o relate_v here_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o chapter_n rosa_fw-la damasâ—â—â—_n the_o damask_n 1._o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la inodora_fw-la sive_fw-la canina_n the_o ordinary_a wild_a briar_n bush_n 1._o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la inodora_fw-la sive_fw-la canina_n the_o ordinary_a wild_a briar_n bush_n the_o wild_a briar_n bush_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o hedge_n very_o high_a with_o upright_a hard_a woody_a stem_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n especial_o the_o old_a one_o set_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o sweet_a bryer_n have_v divers_a leaf_n somewhat_o large_a thereon_o and_o not_o so_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n nor_o so_o grayish_a underneath_o as_o the_o other_o the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o have_v divers_a small_a crooked_a thorn_n and_o without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n divers_a set_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a blush_n colour_n make_v of_o five_o 〈◊〉_d point_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o sweet_a briar_n or_o eglantine_n rose_n stand_v in_o such_o like_a husk_n as_o they_o or_o other_o rose_n do_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n or_o red_a yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o soft_a sweetish_a pulp_n under_o the_o skin_n and_o seed_n lie_v therein_o also_o which_o berry_n be_v much_o devour_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n that_o eat_v they_o glad_o the_o root_n run_v deep_a and_o far_o in_o the_o ground_n grow_v somewhat_o great_a pliny_n rosarum_fw-la pilulae_fw-la sive_fw-la spongiola_n pliny_n upon_o this_o rose_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o eglantine_n be_v often_o find_v a_o burr_n or_o ball_n of_o brown_a thread_n and_o i_o have_v often_o see_v it_o also_o upon_o the_o great_a apple_n rose_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la odorato_fw-la carneo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o wild_a blush_n bryer_n rose_n this_o wild_a briar_n rose_n be_v so_o like_o the_o former_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discern_v from_o it_o either_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o stem_n or_o store_n of_o thorn_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v but_o only_o for_o the_o flower_n
medicine_n appoint_v for_o divers_a part_n as_o anthera_n stomachica_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o in_o the_o form_n of_o powder_n &_o some_o when_o they_o be_v make_v up_o with_o honey_n still_o hold_v the_o same_o name_n not_o take_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o rose_n whereof_o in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v none_o put_v in_o but_o from_o the_o lively_a colour_n of_o the_o ingredient_n whereof_o the_o compound_a medicine_n be_v make_v another_o error_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v general_a and_o need_v to_o be_v amend_v which_o be_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v not_o cut_v or_o clip_v away_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o infusion_n to_o make_v syrup_n with_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o make_v the_o converse_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o rose_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o be_v put_v together_o most_o needs_o abate_v of_o the_o purge_a quality_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rose_n so_o that_o the_o syrup_n make_v of_o rose_n refectis_fw-la unguibus_fw-la will_v be_v more_o strong_a in_o work_v then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o they_o as_o the_o usual_a manner_n be_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o error_n of_o long_a continuance_n among_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n that_o call_v that_o ball_n of_o thread_n bedeguar_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o brier_n of_o both_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o bedeguar_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o pliny_n call_v it_o spongiola_n and_o we_o in_o english_a briar_n ball_n it_o be_v too_o lamentable_o know_v in_o this_o land_n the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o edmond_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o one_o make_v a_o red_a rose_n his_o cognisance_n for_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n the_o other_o a_o white_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o this_o division_n there_o be_v see_v at_o longleete_n a_o white_a rose_n tree_n to_o bear_v on_o the_o oneside_n fair_a white_a rose_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n red_a prognosticate_a as_o it_o be_v both_o the_o division_n and_o unite_n of_o both_o these_o family_n which_o may_v be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o a_o white_a hen_n with_o a_o sprig_n of_o bay_n in_o the_o mouth_n light_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o livia_n augusta_n foretoken_v the_o empire_n to_o her_o posterity_n and_o the_o body_n to_o wither_v when_o the_o brood_n of_o that_o hen_n fail_v the_o vatious_a denomination_n of_o these_o wild_a sort_n of_o rose_n here_o express_v according_a to_o our_o modern_a writer_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n among_o all_o his_o wild_a rose_n as_o though_o none_o of_o the_o wild_a briar_n rose_n have_v in_o they_o any_o sweet_a send_v but_o lugdunensis_n do_v remember_v it_o in_o fol._n 126._o by_o the_o name_n of_o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la quae_fw-la cynorrhodon_n a_o plinis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n the_o rosa_n canina_n odorata_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la of_o lobel_n rosa_n canius_n of_o camerrius_n cynorrhodos_n seu_fw-la rosa_fw-la canina_n of_o thalius_n cynosbatos_n praecaecior_fw-la and_o cynorrhados_n of_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n sontis_fw-la canis_fw-la and_o cynosbatos_n of_o brunfelfius_n the_o three_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o be_v remember_v by_o no_o author_n before_o the_o five_o be_v clusius_n his_o five_o rosa_fw-la campestris_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o be_v the_o species_n noâ—iâ—_n or_o rosa_n dunensis_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o cynorrhodon_n polycanthos_n of_o lugdunensis_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o folio_n 125._o for_o he_o have_v another_o cynorrhodon_n polyacanthon_n dalechampij_fw-la in_o folio_n 127._o which_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v a_o small_a red_a flower_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o rosa_fw-la campestris_fw-la spinosissima_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la odoro_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v the_o rosa_fw-la sexta_fw-la and_o puâ—ila_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v rosa_fw-la pumila_fw-la rubens_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v the_o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ponifarâ—_n of_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v also_o rosa_n pimpinella_n by_o divers_a thalius_n call_v it_o cynorrhodi_n species_n tabermontanus_n rosa_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rosa_fw-la pomifera_fw-la minor_fw-la for_o the_o pomifera_fw-la major_a i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o nine_o cardus_n upon_o dioscorides_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 24._o chapter_n cynosbatos_n and_o cynorrhodos_n be_v his_o three_o sort_n say_v it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o may_v be_v call_v chamaerhodos_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n erdrosen_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o rosa_fw-la campestris_fw-la repens_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o last_o be_v take_v by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v rosa_n graeca_n sive_fw-la lychnis_n graecorum_n plinij_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o may_v fit_o as_o he_o say_v be_v call_v cynorrhodon_n laene_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o rosa_fw-la campestris_fw-la spiâ—â—â—_n carens_fw-la biflora_fw-la a_o lecture_n of_o much_o morality_n may_v be_v read_v upon_o the_o rose_n the_o part_n deliver_v by_o many_o author_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n all_o which_o to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o my_o mind_n only_o i_o will_v recite_v a_o few_o of_o many_o to_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o excellency_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la mane_n vi_o get_v tamen_fw-la &_o mox_fw-la vespere_fw-la languat_fw-la sic_fw-la modo_fw-la qui_fw-la fumius_fw-la cras_fw-la levis_fw-la umbra_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o again_o vidi_n ego_fw-la mane_n rosam_fw-la solis_fw-la cum_fw-la lumine_fw-la nasci_fw-la et_fw-la vidi_fw-la rursum_fw-la sole_a cadente_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o miserable_o infatuate_v turk_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o rose_n leaf_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o to_o tread_v on_o they_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o mahomet_n from_o who_o sweat_n they_o be_v persuade_v the_o rose_n spring_v up_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o old_a pagan_n who_o hold_v the_o rose_n which_o former_o be_v white_a to_o become_v red_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o venus_n fall_v thereon_o from_o her_o foot_n hurt_v by_o a_o thorn_n as_o she_o run_v among_o the_o bush_n to_o help_v she_o adonis_n philostratus_n dedicate_v the_o rose_n to_o cupid_n who_o it_o do_v represent_v in_o every_o part_n it_o be_v fresh_a young_a and_o delicate_a as_o cupid_n it_o be_v crown_v with_o gold_n yellow_a hair_n it_o bear_v thorn_n as_o dart_n and_o leaf_n as_o wing_n the_o crimson_a beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o his_o glory_n and_o dignity_n neither_o the_o rose_n nor_o cupid_n keep_v any_o time_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o call_v the_o rose_n the_o light_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o fair_a bushy_a top_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o fire_n of_o love_n the_o lightning_n of_o the_o land_n anacreon_n his_o greek_a verse_n latine_v by_o stephanus_n be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v these_o rosa_fw-la honos_fw-la decusque_fw-la florum_fw-la rosa_fw-la aura_fw-fr amorque_fw-la veris_fw-la rosa_fw-la caelitus_fw-la est_fw-la voluptas_fw-la roseis_fw-la pver_fw-la cytharis_n caput_fw-la implicat_fw-la coronis_fw-la charitum_fw-la choros_fw-la frequentans_fw-la the_o virtue_n because_o i_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o the_o manure_v rose_n in_o show_v their_o denomination_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a also_o before_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wild_a sort_n to_o set_v down_o the_o property_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n somewhat_o more_o ample_o than_o i_o have_v deliver_v they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n both_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v yet_o the_o white_a be_v take_v to_o exceed_v the_o red_a in_o both_o those_o property_n but_o be_v seldom_o use_v inward_o in_o any_o medicine_n the_o red_a as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o watery_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o a_o warm_a join_v with_o two_o other_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o astringent_a and_o a_o bitter_a the_o flower_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v the_o seed_n but_o rather_o the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_a do_v bind_v more_o than_o the_o rose_n itself_o and_o more_o dry_v also_o mesue_n show_v that_o the_o rose_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o compound_v of_o divers_a part_n or_o substance_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v separate_v namely_o a_o watery_a mean_a substance_n and_o a_o earthly_a dry_n a_o airy_a substance_n likewise_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a and_o a_o hot_a also_o whereof_o come_v the_o bitterness_n the_o redness_n perfection_n and_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v strong_a which_o have_v cause_v the_o form_n and_o redness_n then_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o
other_o who_o matthiolus_n just_o gainesay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n in_o the_o barbery_n except_v the_o thorn_n and_o yet_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n unto_o oxyacantha_n be_v neither_o in_o form_n of_o body_n like_o the_o wild_a pear_n not_o in_o the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o myrtle_n dry_a and_o fryable_a easy_a to_o break_v the_o barbery_n be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n tragus_n say_v that_o some_o take_v the_o hawthorne_n to_o be_v arbuâ—_n but_o theophrastus_n his_o oxyacantha_n be_v neither_o barbery_n nor_o hawthorne_n which_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n he_o 〈◊〉_d among_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o either_o barbery_n or_o hawthorne_n for_o that_o in_o no_o place_n or_o country_n they_o be_v know_v to_o keep_v their_o leaf_n but_o to_o loose_v they_o in_o winter_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o expert_a herbarist_n in_o our_o time_n the_o pyracantha_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d oxyacantha_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n although_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v any_o sempiternity_n of_o leaf_n and_o theophrastus_n also_o agree_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o will_v make_v the_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la to_o be_v the_o barbery_n bush_n as_o lugdunensis_n but_o clusius_n be_v against_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o two_o doubt_n first_o that_o pliny_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o barbery_n by_o his_o spina_n appendix_n will_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o three_o thorn_n that_o grow_v together_o in_o the_o barbery_n which_o be_v eminent_a enough_o therein_o and_o next_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o yellow_a colour_n both_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o root_n but_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o these_o late_a time_n among_o who_o be_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o clusius_n in_o historia_fw-la have_v determine_v that_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la which_o sometime_o also_o he_o call_v spina_n simple_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thorn_n than_o this_o hawthorne_n which_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n take_v to_o be_v cynosbatâ—s_n theophrasti_n and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la aculeata_fw-la anguilara_n spina_n alba_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o spina_n acuta_fw-la as_o dodoneus_n do_v also_o bauhinus_n place_v it_o among_o the_o medlar_n call_v it_o mespilus_n apij_fw-la folio_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la spinosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxyacantha_n and_o as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o likewise_o put_v the_o pyracantha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v do_v better_a and_o more_o right_o to_o have_v refer_v they_o both_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o service_n whereunto_o they_o better_o agree_v then_o unto_o medlar_n in_o that_o service_n be_v small_a fruit_n as_o these_o be_v the_o second_o here_o express_v be_v mention_v by_o dodonaeus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o spina_n acuta_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o last_o as_o a_o kind_a peculiar_a to_o our_o own_o country_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o more_o exact_o than_o gerard_n who_o only_o have_v a_o superficial_a notion_n or_o rather_o relation_n thereof_o the_o hawthorne_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n antirberis_n by_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n bugaio_n and_o in_o other_o amperlo_n and_o panaâ—rsâ—_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pirlitero_n by_o the_o french_a a'ubespin_n ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v call_v it_o senelle_n yet_o quercetanus_n set_v a_o fruit_n down_o in_o some_o of_o his_o receipt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fructus_fw-la senellorum_fw-la in_o his_o pharmacâ—pâ—arestituta_fw-la to_o be_v paliurus_n unless_o he_o think_v the_o paliurus_n to_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n by_o the_o german_n hagendoru_n by_o the_o dutch_a hagendoren_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a hawthorne_n or_o hedgethorne_n whitethorne_n and_o may_n or_o may-bush_n because_o our_o ordinary_a sort_n seldom_o or_o never_o flower_v before_o may_n and_o never_o after_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n or_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o berry_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o whereas_o divers_a have_v attribute_v hereunto_o a_o bind_v or_o astringent_a quality_n anguilara_n his_o judgement_n be_v who_o matthiolus_n confute_v that_o tragus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n &_o fruit_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v three_o day_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o distil_v in_o glass_n the_o water_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o inward_a torment_a pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n stay_v say_v he_o the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n clear_v from_o the_o down_o bruise_a and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v perform_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o say_v distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o draw_v also_o for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o if_o clothes_n or_o sponge_n be_v wet_a in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n whereinto_o thorn_n splinter_n etc._n etc._n have_v enter_v and_o be_v there_o abide_v it_o will_v notable_o draw_v they_o forth_o the_o virtue_n give_v by_o galen_n unto_o oxyacantha_n do_v not_o pertain_v hereunto_o for_o say_v he_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v not_o sour_a or_o harsh_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o open_v then_o to_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o fit_a to_o bring_v down_o then_o to_o stay_v woman_n monthly_a course_n but_o the_o last_o evince_v this_o error_n chap._n xxix_o sabina_n the_o savine_n tree_n or_o bush_n one_o sort_n of_o savine_n i_o have_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o here_o show_v you_o again_o the_o other_o sort_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o sabina_n baccifera_fw-la major_n the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n the_o great_a savine_n tree_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o spread_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a savine_n do_v but_o rise_v more_o upright_a to_o a_o man_n height_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o lib_n de_fw-la coniferis_fw-la that_o he_o see_v it_o as_o high_a as_o a_o almond_n tree_n on_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o olympus_n in_o phrygia_n spread_v forth_o arm_n and_o branch_n full_o furnish_v with_o leaf_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o tamariske_n leave_v but_o be_v grow_v old_a they_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n hard_a and_o prick_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a shadow_v they_o of_o a_o send_v less_o strong_a and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o ordinary_a it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v any_o flower_n but_o small_a round_a berry_n like_v unto_o juniper_n berry_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a upon_o they_o like_o the_o juniper_n or_o the_o ordinary_a savina_n which_o divers_a have_v hold_v to_o be_v barren_a take_v their_o authority_n from_o pliny_n who_o also_o say_v that_o rosemary_n bear_v no_o seed_n sabina_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a savine_n tree_n 1._o sabina_n baccifera_fw-la major_a the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n 2._o sabina_n baccata_n altera_fw-la gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n both_o which_o be_v find_v untrue_a by_o good_a experience_n as_o fuchsius_n corâ—_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v testify_v yet_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o one_o kind_n that_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o but_o lobel_n say_v the_o ordinary_a do_v bear_v berry_n although_o but_o in_o a_o few_o place_n and_o but_o seldom_o and_o both_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n until_o green_a one_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o never_o lose_v their_o leaf_n 2._o sabina_n baccata_n altera_fw-la gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n this_o other_o savine_n grow_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o last_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o europe_n and_o almost_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o phenician_a or_o cypress_n like_o cedar_n spread_v more_o slender_a and_o weak_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v small_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o such_o like_a berry_n as_o the_o other_o and_o very_o like_a unto_o juniper_n black_a also_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o but_o little_a bitter_a in_o taste_n not_o
call_v the_o second_o serbin_n and_o the_o first_o cade_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o by_o burn_v the_o green_a wood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o tar_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o stink_a by_o they_o call_v huile_n de_fw-fr cade_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o say_a tar_n of_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o draw_v as_o well_o from_o juniper_n be_v so_o order_v or_o from_o ash_n or_o both_o the_o sabine_n or_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n as_o from_o this_o these_o cedar_n also_o yield_v a_o certain_a gâ—_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n and_o brittle_a also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n the_o small_a cedar_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a as_o of_o the_o former_a juniper_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v of_o small_a nourishment_n to_o be_v eat_v yet_o too_o liberal_o take_v as_o galen_n say_v they_o cause_n headache_n and_o raise_v heat_n and_o gnaw_v in_o the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o two_o last_v which_o do_v more_o heat_n and_o dry_v then_o the_o other_o the_o say_v berry_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o suffocation_n and_o strangling_n thereof_o to_o be_v drink_v upon_o the_o fit_n and_o to_o be_v inject_v when_o it_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n especial_o the_o sea_n hare_n the_o same_o also_o stay_v laâ—kes_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a than_o juniper_n berry_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o they_o be_v put_v and_o also_o to_o be_v but_o a_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o that_o water_n which_o forerun_v the_o liquid_a pinch_n or_o tar_n when_o the_o green_a wood_n be_v burn_v be_v call_v cedria_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o great_a cedar_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o strong_a and_o powerful_a to_o condite_fw-la or_o enbaulme_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n as_o it_o the_o buile_n de_fw-fr cade_n or_o abominable_a stink_a tar_n be_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o cure_v their_o sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o the_o mangy_a scab_n louse_n etc._n etc._n but_o help_v also_o to_o kill_v lice_n and_o cure_v the_o scab_n in_o child_n head_n and_o be_v use_v either_o of_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n to_o a_o ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o to_o break_v it_o or_o cause_n it_o to_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o water_v corrhode_a or_o creep_v ulcer_n it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wood_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o drive_v away_o moth_n and_o other_o noisome_a fly_n chap._n xxxii_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n let_v the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n here_o take_v up_o a_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_o store_v with_o thorn_n it_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o always_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v high_o than_o in_o other_o have_v usual_o divers_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n branch_v forth_o into_o great_a arm_n and_o small_a spray_n store_v with_o strong_a short_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n set_v with_o and_o beside_o the_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a many_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o not_o whole_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n as_o all_o other_o plum_n and_o cherry_n have_v with_o divers_a white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v black_a and_o small_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o the_o harshness_n a_o little_a sweet_a but_o before_o that_o time_n so_o harsh_a that_o none_o can_v endure_v to_o taste_v they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o size_n or_o bigness_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o to_o be_v much_o big_a or_o else_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bullet_n or_o to_o be_v long_o with_o the_o roundness_n as_o a_o damson_n or_o other_o large_a plum_n i_o do_v never_o see_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o again_o in_o divers_a place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o pruine_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n and_o country_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o be_v for_o their_o division_n a_o sure_a defence_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v early_o that_o be_v always_o in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n so_o strong_a and_o hardy_a it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n after_o all_o other_o plum_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v until_o the_o autumn_n frost_n have_v mellow_v it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceccymelea_n agria_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelea_n quod_fw-la magritudine_fw-la &_o rotunditate_fw-la cuccimala_fw-mi ferat_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelon_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prumnum_fw-la in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o prunellus_fw-la virgil_n quarto_fw-la georgicorum_fw-la call_v it_o spinus_fw-la in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la spinus_fw-la jam_fw-la pruna_fw-la ferentes_fw-la and_o so_o do_v servius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n since_o their_o time_n the_o bulleis_n be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a plum_n of_o the_o kind_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pruno_n salvatico_n the_o french_a prunier_n sauvaga_fw-la prunely_o an_o polesser_n the_o germane_a schlehendorn_n and_o habersclehen_n the_o dutch_a slehendoren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n or_o bush_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o slow_a bush_n be_v bind_v cool_a and_o dry_v and_o all_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n or_o the_o bloody_a flex_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n bowel_n and_o gut_n that_o come_v by_o overmuch_o scour_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n or_o more_o usual_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a the_o conserve_v likewise_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o most_o familiar_o take_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n first_o steep_v in_o sack_n for_o a_o night_n and_o draw_v therefrom_o by_o the_o heaâ—e_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la be_v a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n try_v and_o approve_a to_o ease_v all_o manner_n of_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o side_n heart_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o gripe_a pain_n in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o small_a quantity_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n be_v upon_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherein_o be_v swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n therewith_o the_o simple_a distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a also_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o condensate_a or_o thicken_a juice_n of_o the_o sloe_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a berry_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o cool_a bind_v and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o some_o other_o purpose_n quae_fw-la studiose_fw-la praetereo_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sloe_n be_v take_v as_o a_o substitute_n for_o the_o
other_o grief_n as_o by_o strong_a nail_n the_o rest_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v not_o use_v against_o any_o disease_n that_o i_o know_v chap._n xxxv_o scorpioide_n scorpion_n grass_n or_o caterpillar_n because_o these_o plant_n come_v near_a unto_o the_o medica_fw-la both_o in_o their_o flower_n pod_n &_o seed_n although_o differ_v in_o their_o leaf_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o do_v not_o great_o err_v to_o set_v they_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o these_o scorpion_n grass_n in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o remain_v three_o more_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o finish_v this_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o pulse_n 1._o scorpioide_n bupleurifolio_fw-la pluribus_fw-la corniculis_fw-la asperis_fw-la small_a ordinary_a caterpillar_n with_o many_o cod_n this_o small_a caterpillar_n also_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o trail_v long_a branch_n as_o the_o first_o small_a rough_a sort_n do_v the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a four_o or_o five_o oftentimes_o stand_v together_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o have_v as_o many_o rough_a crooked_a cod_n together_o as_o there_o be_v flower_n the_o root_n be_v very_o stringy_a but_o annual_a 2._o scorpioide_n bupleurifolio_fw-la siliquis_fw-la lenibus_fw-la smooth_a cod_v small_a caterpillar_n this_o other_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o this_o former_a sort_n but_o that_o it_o have_v seldom_o two_o flower_n together_o on_o a_o stalk_n and_o the_o worm_n that_o follow_v as_o few_o be_v crooked_a and_o wind_a in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a without_o any_o roughness_n at_o all_o &_o of_o the_o same_o pale_a brown_a colour_n that_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n whereof_o be_v with_o the_o medicas_fw-la 3._o scorpioide_n matthioli_fw-it sive_fw-la portulacae_fw-la folio_fw-la matthiolus_n his_o scorpion_n grass_n or_o with_o purslane_n leave_v this_o scorpion_n grass_n of_o matthiolus_n have_v divers_a upright_o pale_a green_a stalk_n and_o pale_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o broad_a and_o round_o point_v like_o a_o purslane_n leaf_n sometime_o have_v two_o small_a leaf_n join_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o great_a and_o oftentimes_o in_o many_o without_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o out_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o medica_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v small_a long_a slender_a and_o crooked_a horn_n small_a at_o the_o end_n joint_v or_o part_v as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o long_a crooked_a cod_n of_o the_o coluta_n a_o scorpioide_n but_o this_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o join_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n within_o lie_n small_a long_o whitish_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o fibrous_a perish_v yearly_a the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o the_o first_o be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o boel_n as_o the_o great_a one_o be_v also_o express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o last_o pena_n say_v grow_v near_a unto_o mompelier_n as_o well_o in_o their_o manure_v field_n as_o in_o their_o vineyard_n plentiful_o scorpioide_n bupleurifolio_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a the_o great_a and_o small_a rough_a caterpillar_n or_o scorpion_n grasse_n 3._o scorpioide_n matthioli_fw-it sive_fw-la portulacae_fw-la folio_fw-la matthiolus_n his_o scorpion_n tail_n or_o caterpillar_n with_o purslane-like_a leaf_n the_o name_n no_o author_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o now_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o scorpioide_n bluplevi_fw-fr folio_fw-la repens_fw-la &_o the_o last_o by_o matthiolus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scorpioide_n &_o the_o bare_a figure_n without_o any_o description_n and_o refer_v it_o himself_o unto_o the_o scorpioide_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v controvert_v in_o his_o time_n by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o nicander_n his_o scholiast_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v telopheum_n dioscoridis_n dodoneus_n refuse_v that_o opinion_n say_v it_o neither_o please_v he_o nor_o many_o other_o learned_a yet_o guilandinus_n anguilara_n and_o casalpinus_fw-la and_o with_o they_o bauhinus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a tolephium_n of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o telephium_n of_o cratevas_n or_o no_o and_o seem_v to_o lean_v to_o their_o opinion_n say_v they_o be_v not_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o weak_a reason_n yet_o because_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o his_o teliphium_n and_o galen_n confirm_v it_o a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n yet_o not_o very_o hot_a and_o thereby_o conduce_v to_o heal_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v rather_o like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v i_o may_v as_o i_o think_v yet_o continue_v it_o in_o suspense_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o clymenum_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o columna_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n mistake_v in_o make_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o to_o be_v like_o the_o small_a ribwort_n plantain_n when_o as_o the_o other_o bupleurifolio_n come_v near_a thereunto_o than_o this_o not_o have_v three_o rib_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o leaf_n i_o see_v less_o reason_n for_o dioscorides_n say_v clymenum_n have_v a_o stalk_n like_o the_o bean_n four_o square_a but_o so_o have_v not_o this_o nor_o have_v it_o those_o folyperum_fw-la cirrhi_fw-la but_o that_o bupleurifolio_n have_v indeed_o some_o resemblance_n of_o these_o rough_a prickle_n but_o not_o this_o which_o be_v smooth_a bauhinus_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o the_o other_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o this_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v scorpioide_n matthioli_fw-it the_o other_o he_o call_v scorpioide_n fortulacae_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o i_o think_v he_o can_v find_v no_o other_o scorpioide_n portulacae_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o this_o of_o matthiolus_n i_o have_v give_v my_o reason_n let_v other_o correct_v with_o better_a if_o they_o can_v the_o virtue_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v plant_n late_o make_v know_v to_o we_o we_o know_v of_o no_o property_n they_o have_v the_o last_o be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v and_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o the_o foul_a scurse_n or_o leprosy_n but_o must_v after_o six_o hour_n that_o it_o have_v be_v anoint_v be_v wash_v away_o with_o barley_n water_n but_o this_o herb_n have_v no_o such_o cleanse_v faculty_n therein_o nor_o yet_o to_o heal_v up_o foul_a ulcer_n as_o be_v speak_v before_o that_o the_o property_n shall_v be_v in_o telephium_n by_o galens_n judgement_n cerealia_n corn_n classis_fw-la dvadecima_fw-la the_o twelve_o tribe_n chap._n i._o triticum_fw-la wheat_n have_v finish_v the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o pulse_n the_o next_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n unto_o they_o be_v of_o the_o cerealia_n that_o be_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o grain_n and_o corn_n whereunto_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v with_o all_o the_o several_a pultage_n and_o ordering_n of_o they_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o greek_n use_v they_o in_o their_o time_n for_o their_o food_n as_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o for_o medicine_n which_o be_v alica_n or_o chondrus_n crimnon_n tragus_n pfisana_n zythum_fw-la curmi_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n after_o which_o must_v follow_v the_o grass_n for_o that_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o grass_n and_o therefore_o prefer_v before_o they_o rush_n and_o reed_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o most_o noble_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o namely_o wheat_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n some_o with_o beard_n or_o aulnes_n other_o without_o some_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n both_o stalk_n and_o ear_n other_o with_o a_o red_a call_v red_a wheat_n and_o some_o blue_a or_o of_o other_o colour_n some_o flat_a other_o square_a some_o with_o single_a head_n other_o with_o many_o some_o with_o single_a row_n other_o with_o double_a and_o some_o to_o be_v sow_v before_o winter_n and_o therefore_o call_v winter_n corn_n other_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n call_v summer_n corn_n to_o give_v you_o ample_a description_n of_o every_o ooe_n particular_o be_v to_o enlarge_v this_o volume_n and_o yet_o to_o small_a purpose_n i_o will_v therefore_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o one_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o general_a explication_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o only_a such_o difference_n as_o may_v not_o be_v
galen_n call_v gymnacrithon_n that_o be_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n and_o may_v be_v also_o the_o cantherinum_fw-la of_o columella_n which_o he_o say_v the_o country_n man_n call_v hexastichum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o grain_n bring_v from_o germany_n to_o our_o drugist_n in_o great_a quantity_n term_v french_a barley_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v this_o barley_n which_o cordus_n say_v be_v first_o send_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n have_v six_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a wheat_n but_o lesser_a cordus_n have_v set_v down_o more_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o barley_n distichon_fw-la and_o hexastichon_n this_o of_o six_o row_n that_o of_o two_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v cordus_n be_v common_a with_o we_o fol._n 42._o in_o dioscord_n yet_o that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o recompense_n in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v number_v sixty_o stalk_n and_o above_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o corn_n but_o it_o usual_o have_v twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o stalk_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o say_v be_v they_o have_v in_o germany_n four_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v the_o white_a heavy_a and_o great_a grain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o hassia_n andachi_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o little_o small_a grain_n and_o have_v few_o row_n and_o be_v a_o semestre_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o german_n winter-gerste_a that_o be_v winter-bar_o the_o three_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o summer-gerst_a that_o be_v summer-bar_o the_o four_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v say_v he_o trrmistre_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v early_o and_o cut_v ripe_a in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o call_v kleine_n gorsten_n and_o zoyt_n genshe_n or_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v titgâ—rsha_n that_o be_v a_o small_a barley_n or_o one_o for_o the_o present_a they_o sow_v it_o either_o three_o day_n before_o or_o three_o day_n after_o pentecost_n thus_o much_o cordus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o â—ahaer_n or_o shair_v the_o italian_n orzâ—_n the_o spaniard_n covada_n the_o french_a orge_n the_o german_n garsten_n the_o dutch_a gerstâ—_n and_o soverion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a barley_n the_o virtue_n barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v the_o prime_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n both_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o medicine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o yea_o barley_n may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o wheat_n for_o priority_n as_o well_o as_o use_v for_o although_o wheat_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o our_o life_n for_o bread_n now_o adays_o in_o our_o europe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o where_o barley_n hold_v a_o further_a extent_n that_o wheat_n but_o this_o place_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o ample_a discourse_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o &_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v according_a as_o the_o ancients_n have_v record_v of_o it_o that_o it_o nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a grain_n yet_o beside_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o make_v more_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o our_o body_n than_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o which_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o too_o much_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o humour_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o loose_a spongious_a fat_a and_o flesh_n make_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unwieldy_a and_o unfit_a to_o follow_v their_o necessary_a affair_n but_o hereof_o enough_o for_o this_o place_n barley_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o composition_n thereof_o except_o malt_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o wheat_n and_o a_o little_a cleanse_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cool_v and_o dry_v it_o provoke_v urine_n say_v dioscorides_n it_o breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o as_o barley_n water_n or_o cream_n tisane_n drink_v or_o those_o other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o do_v give_v great_a nourishment_n to_o macilent_a and_o hâ—sticke_a and_o disease_a person_n or_o trouble_v with_o fever_n or_o ague_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o healthful_a the_o preparation_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o use_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o several_o i_o only_o mean_v to_o show_v you_o here_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o flower_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o dry_a fig_n put_v to_o they_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a impostume_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n be_v apply_v and_o be_v boil_v with_o melilot_n and_o camomill-flower_n and_o some_o linseede_n fenugreeke_n and_o rue_v in_o powder_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o meal_n of_o barley_n and_o psyllium_n flea-wort_n boil_v in_o water_n make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o lily_n apply_v warm_a cure_v tumour_n under_o the_o ear_n throat_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o with_o tar_n wax_v and_o oil_n help_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o sharp_a vinegar_n into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o hot_a help_v the_o leprosy_n be_v boil_a in_o red-wine_n with_o pomegranate-rinde_n and_o mirâ—ells_n stay_v the_o lask_z or_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o quince_n it_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n barly-flower_n white_a salt_n hony_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n speedy_o and_o certain_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a barley_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o white_a bread_n lay_v to_o steep_v therein_o and_o bind_v thereto_o if_o barley_n half_o sod_v be_v give_v to_o hen_n that_o hardly_o or_o seldom_o lay_v egg_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o lay_v both_o great_a and_o more_o often_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v you_o both_o what_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n first_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o preparation_n the_o ancient_n use_v and_o then_o of_o those_o which_o we_o use_v chap._n xv._o of_o polenta_fw-la polenta_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v parch_a barley_n be_v ancient_o make_v after_o divers_a manner_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 18._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n show_v that_o some_o grecian_n use_v to_o make_v it_o as_o well_o of_o green_a barley_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o wash_v in_o basket_n to_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o steeep_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o then_o dry_v and_o grind_v small_a unto_o twenty_o pound_n whereof_o howsoever_o make_v be_v put_v of_o linseede_n and_o coriander_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v well_o bruise_v they_o mingle_v together_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o of_o parch_a barley_n without_o any_o moisten_a ground_n small_a and_o those_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o millet_n seed_n also_o other_o grecian_n say_v pliny_n make_v it_o of_o barley_n moisten_v for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o and_o parch_a or_o fry_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o galen_n commend_v that_o most_o that_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a barley_n before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o the_o beard_n or_o 〈◊〉_d over-dry_a and_o but_o indifferent_o parch_v and_o add_v nothing_o else_o unto_o it_o sundry_a nation_n do_v use_v this_o polenta_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o namely_o the_o cypriot_n who_o although_o they_o have_v wheat_n grow_v
and_o watery_a place_n as_o other_o reed_n do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o reed_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o water_n or_o watery_a overflow_v ground_n the_o several_a countty_n be_v specify_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n and_o be_v all_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a calamus_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la or_o arundo_fw-la as_o some_o write_v it_o whereof_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o nastos_fw-la farcta_fw-la the_o solid_a or_o stuff_a reed_n and_o the_o faemina_fw-la the_o hollow_a the_o first_o be_v phragmatis_fw-la as_o ruellius_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o and_o vallaris_fw-la or_o vallatoria_n as_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o and_o arundo_fw-la palustris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v but_o anguilara_n call_v it_o câ—nda_fw-la faemina_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o cordus_n calumus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o second_o have_v be_v only_o find_v with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v call_v arundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o and_o italica_n major_a by_o camerarius_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n whether_o it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n or_o else_o where_o although_o one_o country_n great_a and_o high_a than_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o four_o be_v probable_a to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n call_v laconica_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v indica_fw-la by_o they_o that_o send_v it_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v arundo_fw-la saccharifera_n and_o saccharata_n by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o sixs_n be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o arundo_fw-la epigeios_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n by_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v arundo_fw-la repens_fw-la for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o and_o chamaecalamus_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v arundo_fw-la humilis_fw-la and_o copia_fw-la elegia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v term_v by_o they_o that_o have_v it_o but_o sure_o the_o epigeios_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a elegia_fw-la as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o seven_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o arundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la by_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o it_o grow_v the_o last_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casab_n the_o italian_n can_v the_o spaniard_n canna_n the_o french_a can_n and_o rosean_a the_o germane_a korh_fw-mi the_o dutch_a riet_n and_o we_o reed_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o cleanse_a quilitie_n but_o not_o sharp_a and_o the_o leave_v also_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n bruise_v or_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v thorn_n splinter_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o flesh_n do_v draw_v they_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n help_v member_n ouâ—_n of_o joint_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o fresh_a leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v unto_o hot_a impostume_n inflammation_n or_o s._n antâ—â—â—ies_n 〈◊〉_d ease_v they_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o outer_a rind_n of_o the_o stalk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o same_o thing_n do_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o reed_n as_o well_o the_o flower_n or_o woolly_a substance_n if_o it_o happen_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o stick_v therein_o so_o fast_o as_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o will_v procure_v deafness_n withal_o some_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v observe_v that_o the_o ferne_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n the_o one_o not_o abide_v where_o the_o other_o be_v as_o also_o the_o amity_n between_o the_o asparagus_n and_o the_o reed_n to_o thrive_v wondrous_a well_o be_v plant_v among_o reed_n they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o many_o very_a necessary_a matter_n both_o to_o thatch_v house_n to_o serve_v as_o wall_n and_o defence_n to_o gardiner_n in_o the_o cherish_n of_o their_o plant_n to_o waterman_n to_o trim_v their_o boat_n to_o weaver_n to_o wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o and_o divers_a other_o use_n the_o sugar_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sugar_n reed_n have_v obtain_v now_o a_o day_n so_o continual_a and_o daily_a use_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o not_o account_v physical_a because_o of_o the_o tempatenesse_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n therein_o nourish_v much_o and_o help_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_v as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o warm_a medecine_n plantae_fw-la paludosae_fw-la aqvaticae_n et_fw-la marinae_fw-la musci_fw-la et_fw-la fungi_fw-la marsh_n water_n and_o sea-plant_n with_o mosses_n and_o mushroom_n classis_fw-la decimaqvarta_fw-la the_o foureteenth_n tribe_n chap._n i._n have_v declare_v all_o the_o grass_n of_o trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o upland_n with_o rush_n and_o reed_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v tribe_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v those_o other_o herb_n &_o grass_n that_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o marsh_n or_o water_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n before_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o other_o maritime_a plant_n &_o then_o follow_v on_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o marsh_n trefoil_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o spongious_a flexible_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o with_o sundry_a smooth_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o at_o far_a distance_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o come_v forth_o a_o long_a bush_n or_o spike_n of_o fine_a pale_a blush_n flower_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o long_a thick_a point_a umbone_n in_o the_o mâ—ddle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a hairy_a down_o or_o freeze_n which_o add_v the_o great_a beauty_n to_o it_o after_o which_o be_v past_a come_v small_a round_a head_n in_o their_o place_n contain_v in_o they_o brownish_a yellow_a seed_n and_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a creep_v in_o the_o mud_n all_o about_o and_o shoot_v afresh_o at_o the_o joint_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v only_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o stalk_n do_v quick_o grow_v lank_a and_o wither_a be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it or_o paludosum_fw-la and_o be_v the_o menianthes_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n who_o give_v two_o figure_n be_v all_o one_o menianthes_n palustre_n theophrasti_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o menianthes_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la asphalitite_n or_o â—ituminosum_fw-la dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v isapyrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o correct_v his_o text_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o beside_o say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la hircinum_fw-la and_o other_o fibrinum_n as_o tabermontanus_n also_o do_v who_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o both_o name_n make_v from_o the_o dutch_a appellation_n the_o german_n call_v it_o biberâ—â—ee_v a_o castore_fw-la and_o the_o low_a dutch_a boex_n boonen_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la faselum_fw-la hircinum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a general_o marsh_n trefoil_n yet_o some_o marsh_n claver_fw-la the_o virtue_n we_o know_v of_o no_o property_n in_o it_o to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o any_o disease_n but_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v isopyrum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n be_v bitter_a as_o isopyrum_fw-la be_v than_o dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o chest_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o make_v they_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v or_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n chap._n ii_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a single_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o single_a marsh_n marigold_n for_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o double_a in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o here_o again_o have_v divers_a great_a broad_a round_a deep_a green_a shine_a leaf_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o on_o
cotton_n upon_o they_o in_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n 8._o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la hepatica_fw-la fancy_n water_n crowfoote_o the_o water_n crowfoote_n shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n a_o long_a trail_a tender_a stalk_n with_o sundry_a joint_n thereat_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o that_o be_v under_o the_o water_n stand_v divers_a fine_a jâ—gged_a or_o feather_a leaf_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v fibre_n but_o that_o they_o be_v green_a but_o towards_o the_o top_n those_o that_o grow_v above_o the_o water_n have_v none_o of_o those_o fine_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n or_o very_o few_o but_o only_o round_a leaf_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n cut_v in_o a_o little_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o they_o come_v forth_o likewise_o small_a milk_n whiteflower_n of_o five_o round_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v small_a rough_a head_n like_o a_o crowfoote_n 9_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ivy_n leave_v this_o small_a crowfoote_n grow_v up_o with_o divers_a triangular_a leaf_n upon_o slender_a trail_a stalk_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n and_o with_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v sometime_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n come_v forth_o small_a knot_n of_o yellow_a flower_n likewise_o upon_o short_a footestalke_n 10._o ranunculus_fw-la hadâ—â—â—lae_fw-la folio_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ale-coast_n leave_v this_o water_n crowfoote_n creep_v likewise_o and_o shoot_v fibre_n at_o sundry_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a roundish_n indent_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ale-hoofe_n or_o ale-coast_n have_v palish_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o point_a leaf_n with_o roundish_n head_n of_o seed_n after_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n grow_v in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a ground_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o brincke_v of_o water_n pond_n and_o ditch_n the_o first_o be_v scarce_o to_o meet_v with_o but_o the_o two_o next_o and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o land_n the_o four_o and_o five_o come_v out_o of_o france_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o follow_v they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a ranunculus_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v to_o this_o herb_n in_o that_o frog_n have_v their_o chief_a residence_n where_o these_o grow_v the_o first_o be_v the_o lingua_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o thalius_n say_v cordus_n call_v ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ranunculus_n lanceolatus_n major_a by_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o ranunculus_n of_o anguilara_n and_o the_o twelve_o of_o cordus_n in_o historia_n the_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la longifolius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o flammula_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o major_a of_o thalius_n and_o lanceolatus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o tabermontanuâ—_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v pliny_n his_o aegolethrâ—â—_n lib._n 21._o c._n 13._o and_o other_o his_o enneaphyllon_n lib._n 27._o c._n 9_o the_o three_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o dodonaeus_n without_o any_o description_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n call_v flammula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o strumea_n &_o apiastrum_fw-la of_o pliny_n although_o he_o confound_v the_o melissa_n which_o be_v also_o call_v apiastrum_fw-la in_o that_o bee_n delight_v to_o feed_v thereon_o with_o this_o which_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o apium_n but_o the_o next_o much_o more_o and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v apiumrisus_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la sardoâ—_n as_o guilandinus_n do_v who_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v into_o sardinia_n saw_n this_o herb_n grow_v plentiful_o there_o it_o be_v the_o apium_n aquaticum_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o apiastrum_fw-la of_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n by_o apuleius_n call_v scelerata_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o ranunculus_n of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o the_o first_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n but_o by_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o true_a sardonius_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o call_v also_o ranunculus_n sardonius_n by_o auguilara_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ranunculus_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o cordus_n in_o hist_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la apij_fw-la folio_fw-la lanuginosus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la hepaticae_fw-la fancy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o herbarist_n with_o we_o by_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n hepatica_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o by_o thalius_n hepatica_fw-la palustris_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la &_o capillaceo_fw-la who_o make_v that_o other_o of_o caesalpinus_n with_o only_a five_o leaf_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o even_o as_o that_o trichophyllon_n of_o columna_fw-la be_v also_o the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o gerard_n hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la who_o say_v he_o never_o see_v flower_n or_o seed_n on_o it_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o ranunculus_n hederaceus_n dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lenticula_n quatica_n trisulc_a the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o first_o sort_n egelacolen_v because_o if_o sheep_n eat_v thereof_o it_o do_v enslame_v and_o exulcerate_v their_o entrail_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v egel_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o english_a banewort_n and_o other_o spearewort_n the_o virtue_n these_o marsh_n and_o water_n crowfeete_n be_v no_o less_o sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sharp_a crowfeete_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o any_o of_o the_o remedy_n there_o set_v down_o and_o any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v use_v if_o the_o other_o be_v want_v either_o for_o plague_n sore_n rough_a nail_n wart_n ulcer_n or_o any_o foul_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o brevity_n not_o willing_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ranunculus_n crowfoote_o before_o i_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n v._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n or_o water_n asphodill_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o bastard_n asphodill_n the_o one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n for_o of_o the_o other_o asphodill_n i_o have_v show_v you_o their_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o show_v you_o here_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n 1._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n be_v long_o and_o joint_v with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o sundry_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o corn_n flag_n but_o not_o so_o stiff_a or_o hard_o and_o streak_v downright_a yet_o compass_v one_o another_o as_o they_o and_o the_o flower_n deluce_n do_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o divers_a short_a leaf_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hose_n at_o their_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v sundry_a yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spike_n each_o of_o they_o make_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o aspodell_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o square_a point_a husk_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o 2._o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la indis_fw-la angustifoliae_fw-la the_o lesser_a bastard_n asphodill_n this_o lesser_a asphodill_n have_v many_o narrow_a short_a and_o fresh_a smooth_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n but_o neither_o so_o hard_a nor_o so_o thick_a the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o among_o they_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v very_o few_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o pale_a yellow_a small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o turn_v into_o small_a three_o square_a
of_o a_o egg_n and_o lay_v on_o any_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n do_v take_v out_o the_o fire_n give_v sudden_a ease_n and_o heal_v it_o up_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o foment_v on_o any_o fret_a sore_n or_o cancer_n stay_v the_o torrode_a quality_n which_o after_o must_v be_v anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n axungia_fw-la niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o root_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v fast_v or_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o consumption_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o lask_z the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expel_v by_o urine_n and_o be_v often_o use_v with_o other_o seed_n and_o thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o lesser_a burr_n seed_v as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o digest_v quality_n in_o they_o and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o thereby_o good_a to_o assuage_v tumor_n the_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n bruise_v and_o often_o impose_v on_o kernel_n or_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v dissolve_v they_o the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o root_n make_v with_o wine_n help_v to_o consume_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v foment_v warm_a on_o the_o place_n the_o burr_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n or_o wine_n and_o the_o hair_n moisten_v therewith_o after_o they_o have_v be_v rub_v with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la do_v make_v they_o yellow_a chap._n x._o lapathum_fw-la the_o dock_n the_o dock_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n comprise_v within_o it_o sundry_a sort_n of_o herb_n some_o whereof_z be_v fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o be_v rare_a and_o worthy_a plant_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o have_v some_o care_n and_o pain_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n other_o belong_v to_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n as_o fit_v for_o sauce_n and_o meat_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sorrel_n which_o be_v call_v sour_a docke_n speak_v of_o also_o before_o in_o the_o six_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n and_o some_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wet_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o place_n unto_o these_o also_o i_o may_v add_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o spinage_n if_o i_o have_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n or_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n mind_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o this_o family_n 1._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o red_a dock_n the_o red_a dock_n from_o a_o great_a and_o long_o blackish_a root_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a and_o yellowish_a within_o send_v forth_o many_o long_a hard_a and_o narrowish_a green_a leaf_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n then_o in_o other_o sort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a hard_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n 1._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o red_a dock_n 3._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a point_a dock_n 4._o lapathum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgatius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a wild_a dock_n 6._o lapathum_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la sive_fw-la bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n 7._o hydrolapathum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a water_n dock_n 8._o hydro_fw-la lapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dock_n 9_o lapathum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la the_o strong_a scent_v sea_n dock_n 10._o lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloodwort_n and_o branch_v forth_o into_o sundry_a sprig_n bear_v small_a red_a flower_n and_o brown_a triangular_a seed_n after_o they_o 2._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a sharp_a point_a dock_n the_o root_n of_o this_o dock_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a part_v diverse_o with_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o wave_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n as_o if_o they_o be_v câ—â—mpled_v the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n with_o seed_n follow_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o on_o such_o long_a sprig_n but_o close_a together_o some_o at_o the_o joint_n or_o compass_v the_o stalk_n and_o other_o at_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n 3._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a point_v dock_n this_o small_a dock_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o for_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o greatness_n this_o be_v much_o small_a and_o low_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o more_o yellow_a 4._o lapathum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgatius_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a dock_n the_o common_a dock_n that_o grow_v every_o where_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_a at_o the_o point_n and_o the_o root_n more_o yellow_a and_o of_o less_o use_n than_o it_o 5._o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la africum_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a dock_n of_o africa_n this_o round_a dock_n be_v very_o like_a in_o the_o leaf_n unto_o the_o other_o round_o leave_a dock_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la before_o in_fw-la this_o work_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a the_o stalk_n rise_v high_a the_o flower_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o turneppe_n but_o yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v sweetish_a without_o any_o other_o manifest_a taste_n and_o be_v therefore_o not_o cold_a as_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v but_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n 6._o lapathum_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la sive_fw-la bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n i_o must_v needs_o put_v this_o herb_n among_o the_o docke_n according_a as_o the_o best_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o than_o with_o the_o wild_a arrache_n as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v and_o show_v you_o that_o it_o have_v divers_a broad_a and_o long_o thick_a fat_a dark_a green_a leaf_n upon_o long_a stalk_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o double_a point_a at_o the_o bottom_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o sorrell_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o two_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n many_o spike_n of_o greenish_a flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o long_o and_o yellow_a like_o a_o dock_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v often_o overspread_v with_o a_o mealy_a dust_n like_v unto_o arrache_n which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o 7._o hydrolapathum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a water_n dock_n this_o great_a water_n dock_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n but_o great_a and_o high_a with_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o not_o so_o round_o point_v the_o root_n also_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n 8._o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dock_n the_o lesser_a water_n dock_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a and_o low_a stalk_n full_a of_o branch_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o docke_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n likewise_o but_o small_a and_o full_a of_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n 9_o lapathum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la the_o strong_a scent_v sea_n dock_n because_o bauhinus_n put_v this_o herb_n among_o the_o docke_n not_o know_v belike_o whereunto_o else_o to_o refer_v it_o even_o so_o must_v i_o until_o i_o see_v more_o of_o it_o and_o say_v with_o he_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v red_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o bend_a divers_a way_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n sometime_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o wing_a usual_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o with_o two_o small_a piece_n like_o ear_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o spike_n of_o flower_n compose_v of_o four_o mossy_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v leave_a round_a head_n contain_v the_o seed_n 10._o lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloodwort_n this_o dock_n because_o it_o be_v often_o use_v as_o a_o pot-herbe_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o find_v wild_a also_o have_v red_a long_a leaf_n or_o greenish_a with_o red_a stripe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o red_a dock_n câ—â—tense_n lapathâ—_n russum_o câ—â—tense_n but_o small_a as_o the_o root_n be_v also_o yet_o not_o so_o red_a caesalpinus_n mention_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o broad_a and_o round_a leaf_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o
the_o spike_n which_o will_v have_v two_o row_n or_o order_n in_o they_o 3._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la alterum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la sea_n dog_n grass_n with_o long_a root_n this_o long_a root_a sea_n grasse_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o the_o hard_a leaf_n or_o in_o the_o run_a root_n but_o that_o they_o spread_v more_o and_o instead_o of_o spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n this_o have_v chaffy_a head_n among_o the_o leaf_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la monspeliense_n sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n of_o mompelier_n this_o french_a sea_n grass_n have_v slender_a woody_a root_n with_o but_o few_o fibre_n set_v thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a trail_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a with_o sundry_a joint_n and_o branch_n at_o they_o and_o short_a narrow_a reedelike_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v spike_v head_n of_o three_o inch_n long_o apiece_o of_o a_o darkish_a ash_n colour_n 5._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a sea_n grass_n the_o root_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o long_a white_a fibre_n from_o whence_o spring_n many_o red_a round_a small_a stalk_n which_o at_o the_o first_o lean_v downward_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a compass_v with_o hard_a short_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n standing_z as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n together_o with_o hard_a rough_a dent_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o spike_v head_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o small_a rough_a hard_a burr_n break_v out_o of_o a_o skin_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o enclose_v 6._o gramen_fw-la exile_n vicinorum_fw-la maris_fw-la aggerum_fw-la a_o small_a grass_n of_o the_o sea_n down_n this_o small_a sea_n grass_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a short_a stalk_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o full_a of_o small_a long_a leaf_n like_o hair_n set_v close_o together_o and_o among_o they_o at_o the_o top_n small_a head_n like_o the_o catkin_n of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 7._o oxyagrostis_fw-la maritima_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la sharp_a point_a sea_n grass_n the_o bushy_a stalk_n hereof_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o joint_n with_o two_o long_a and_o narrow_a grass_n like_o leaf_n aâ—_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o so_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o pierce_v their_o leg_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o unaware_o 8._o gramen_fw-la juncoide_v maritimum_fw-la sea_n rush_n grass_n the_o sea_n rush_n grass_n have_v from_o a_o blackish_a brown_a single_a root_n pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o full_a of_o hairy_a fibre_n sundry_a short_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o with_o slender_a limber_a rush_n like_o leaf_n thereon_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n a_o span_n long_o encompass_v a_o rough_a head_n like_o a_o rush_n which_o be_v full_a of_o chaffy_a seed_n 7._o oxyagrostis_fw-la maritima_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la sharp_a point_a sea_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v sea_n grass_n 10._o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o spiked_a sea_n grass_n 11._o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la majus_fw-la statice_fw-la plinij_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la great_a sea_n thrift_n 13._o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a ordinary_a thrift_n or_o sea_n cushion_n 9_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v sea_n grasse_n the_o root_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o bush_n of_o many_o long_a string_n or_o fibre_n from_o whence_o rise_v many_o long_a hollow_a or_o guttery_a leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n among_o who_o spring_n two_o or_o three_o stalk_n bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o they_o bear_v long_o spike_v head_n of_o greenish_a flower_n set_v close_o together_o 10._o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o spiked_a sea_n grasse_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v slender_a long_a narrow_a hard_a and_o sharp_o point_v grow_v often_o on_o the_o low_a place_n never_o the_o sea_n that_o sometime_o wash_v over_o it_o which_o no_o cattle_n will_v eat_v willing_o it_o bear_v sundry_a low_a stalk_n with_o small_a long_a and_o round_a head_n thereon_o 11._o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la majus_fw-la statice_fw-la quibusdem_fw-la great_a sea_n thrift_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n describe_v and_o picture_v both_o the_o sort_n of_o thrift_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a yet_o because_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n i_o will_v â—â—re_v again_o brief_o remember_v they_o and_o show_v you_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o grow_v with_o many_o fair_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v close_o together_o upon_o the_o ground_n from_o who_o rise_v slender_a stalk_n naked_a unto_o the_o top_n except_o in_o one_o place_n towards_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o have_v two_o small_a leaf_n turn_v downward_o contrary_a to_o almost_o all_o other_o herb_n and_o at_o their_o topâ—_n a_o tuft_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n open_v by_o degree_n 12._o statice_fw-la americuâ—_n great_a sea_n thrift_n of_o america_n this_o other_o great_a sea_n thrift_n of_o america_n have_v likewise_o many_o such_o leaf_n as_o the_o last_o have_v but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_v with_o two_o rib_n in_o each_o and_o blunt_a at_o the_o end_n the_o slender_a stalk_n bear_v also_o such_o a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n but_o they_o be_v white_a and_o break_v out_o of_o a_o skin_n which_o fall_v down_o about_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o with_o but_o few_o fibre_n thereat_o 13._o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a thrift_n or_o sea_n cushion_n this_o other_o small_a sort_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v many_o small_a hard_a short_a green_a leaf_n thick_o grow_v together_o and_o spread_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o of_o a_o span_a high_a without_o any_o leaf_n on_o they_o but_o at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a round_a tuft_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o three_o first_o sort_n the_o sixth_o and_o the_o last_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o our_o sea_n coast_n especial_o in_o kent_n the_o four_o and_o the_o eight_o about_o mompelier_n and_o narbone_n and_o the_o five_o both_o on_o the_o venetian_a ancomitane_n and_o french_a shore_n also_o about_o mompelier_n the_o eleven_o as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v often_o send_v we_o from_o portugal_n the_o rest_n be_v find_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v in_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o three_o sort_n be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n the_o second_o six_o and_o eight_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o other_o author_n before_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v mention_v by_o banhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la and_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la asperum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n the_o eleven_o clusius_n first_o call_v gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tabermontanus_n also_o but_o afterward_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n he_o call_v it_o armerius_n montanus_fw-la tennifolius_fw-la major_a lobel_n caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v call_v statice_n by_o some_o from_o the_o present_a help_n in_o staunch_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o and_o so_o by_o camerarius_fw-la also_o but_o differ_v from_o the_o statice_n of_o pliny_n and_o as_o divers_a from_o his_o cantabrica_n although_o camerarius_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cantabrica_n of_o anguillara_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v call_v statice_n by_o divers_a now_o adays_o and_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v divers_a herbarist_n of_o paris_n call_v it_o catanance_n alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la but_o by_o many_o also_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o major_n as_o bauhinus_n also_o do_v add_v thereto_o flore_fw-la globâ—so_o and_o other_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o they_o do_v the_o last_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o other_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la minimus_fw-la but_o clusius_n armerius_n montanus_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la minor_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v they_o both_o gramen_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a pseudimoly_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la do_v also_o the_o twelve_o be_v style_v statice_n americana_n by_o cornutus_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o sea_n quich_n grass_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a sort_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o quality_n i_o
flat_a some_o of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n other_o pale_a yellow_a or_o almost_o white_a some_o also_o close_a and_o hard_o other_o more_o loose_a and_o open_a and_o some_o of_o a_o fine_a thin_a substance_n and_o other_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o thick_a bauhinus_n relate_v that_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v hircina_n another_o velaris_n another_o ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o name_n i_o will_v therefore_o only_o show_v you_o that_o sponge_n like_o other_o excâ—â—essences_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o sea_n grow_v from_o some_o stone_n rock_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n operation_n in_o some_o place_n differ_v from_o other_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o 1._o spongia_n marina_fw-la usualis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sea_n sponge_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la a_o funnel_n like_o spong_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a sponge_n 4._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n another_o branch_a english_a sea_n sponge_n colour_v that_o it_o hold_v be_v as_o all_o know_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n neither_o stony_a woody_a nor_o herb_n like_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cloth_n so_o wrought_v together_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o hold_v much_o water_n and_o by_o press_v or_o wring_v ready_a to_o yield_v it_o out_o again_o but_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o water_n it_o gather_v into_o it_o or_o else_o there_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o hole_n thereof_o divers_a small_a gritty_a stone_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v therein_o declare_v the_o breed_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o stone_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o divers_a do_v think_v and_o say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o sponge_n have_v sense_n in_o they_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o will_v shrink_v if_o any_o do_v pluck_v they_o and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v break_v they_o off_o from_o their_o residence_n but_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n divers_z do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v at_o toronna_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o proof_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v sponge_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v zoophytae_n sensitive_a creature_n for_o all_o though_o affirm_v in_o aristotle_n time_n yet_o doubt_v of_o they_o also_o and_o therefore_o we_o that_o have_v be_v better_o teach_v and_o in_o a_o school_n of_o far_o great_a knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n may_v well_o cast_v of_o such_o fond_a conceit_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la funnel_n like_o sponge_n this_o sponge_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v see_v cleave_v to_o a_o very_a hard_a black_a stone_n of_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o stone_n like_o unto_o a_o funell_n or_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o herb_n yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n at_o the_o brim_n which_o also_o be_v so_o turn_v inward_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o leaf_n fold_v inward_o one_o say_v clusius_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v while_o i_o live_v at_o mompelier_n that_o do_v most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o very_a large_a hat_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a spong_n this_o say_v lobel_n i_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o portland_n among_o other_o sea_n excrement_n which_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n you_o will_v say_v be_v a_o sponge_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o branch_n in_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v near_o a_o coralline_a for_o it_o be_v near_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a full_a of_o blister_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bow_v any_o way_n some_o will_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o isado_n plocamon_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n grow_v hard_o change_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v black_a and_o ready_a to_o break_v if_o it_o fall_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o antipathe_n or_o black_a coral_n of_o dioscorides_n 4._o spongiosa_n marina_fw-la anglica_n planta_fw-la nodosa_fw-la the_o english_a soft_a sea_n ragged_a staff_n this_o soft_a spongy_a plant_n have_v be_v find_v on_o our_o kentish_a sea_n shore_n by_o master_n johnson_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o a_o simple_a voyage_n to_o those_o part_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n set_v with_o many_o tuberous_a uneven_a or_o knagged_a excressence_n on_o all_o side_n like_v unto_o short_a branch_n be_v very_o sappy_a and_o of_o a_o soft_a spongious_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v not_o observe_v grow_v but_o break_v and_o among_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n the_o venetian_a kind_n grow_v on_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n like_o other_o excressence_n rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o stalk_n and_o break_v out_o on_o all_o side_n into_o sundry_a short_a branch_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v spongy_a and_o hollow_a as_o soft_a at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n which_o may_v then_o be_v make_v into_o paste_n and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a may_v be_v make_v into_o pouther_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n from_o the_o largeness_n hereof_o clusius_n call_v this_o a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o inch_n compass_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v firm_a and_o solid_a yet_o be_v but_o of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n and_o white_a and_o cut_v like_a unto_o dry_a ginger_n both_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o many_o branch_n thereon_o be_v set_v full_a of_o knob_n the_o branch_n themselves_o end_v in_o great_a which_o be_v spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o without_o any_o seed_n in_o the_o seem_a place_n and_o mark_v on_o the_o outside_n like_o star_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a knobby_a red_a bark_n which_o colour_n clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o doubt_v be_v not_o natural_a because_o he_o see_v other_o the_o like_a which_o have_v a_o white_a coat_n but_o of_o so_o salt_n a_o taste_n that_o the_o salt_n itself_o do_v not_o exceed_v it_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v another_o which_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v whole_o flat_a and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a set_v with_o branch_n and_o knob_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o their_o description_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v thereon_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spongia_n and_o so_o do_v both_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o arabian_n afferagi_n alhairi_n or_o alâ—ar_n the_o french_a esponge_n the_o german_n badschwam_v the_o virtue_n sponge_n be_v put_v to_o many_o use_n buth_n civil_a and_o physical_a as_o for_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_n which_o moisten_v and_o apply_v contain_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o decoction_n much_o long_o and_o strong_a than_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n piece_n of_o sponge_n very_o well_o dry_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v before_o they_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v do_v open_v the_o sore_n again_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o by_o the_o thread_n be_v fasten_v thereto_o before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ash_n thereof_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n be_v use_v to_o clear_v the_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o water_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o sponge_n be_v use_v by_o some_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n to_o help_v to_o break_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o venetian_a spongy_a plant_n be_v say_v to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o in_o honeyed_a water_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v dangerous_a mushroom_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o take_v
7._o eufragia_fw-la lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la radice_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a eyebright_n this_o lesser_a sort_n have_v a_o smooth_a hollow_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o less_o set_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o they_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o germander_n or_o ivy_n leave_a chickeweede_n but_o long_a point_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a eyebright_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a black_a and_o round_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n stand_v two_o together_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o round_a like_o a_o bulbe_n compose_v of_o four_o thick_a coat_n or_o scale_n lie_v close_o together_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v fumiterry_n but_o columna_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o dentaria_n major_n of_o matthiolus_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v only_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n the_o former_a in_o many_o meadow_n and_o grassy_a place_n throughout_o our_o country_n and_o the_o other_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o baron_n field_n and_o waste_a ground_n both_o about_o gravesend_n and_o the_o tract_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o rest_n some_o in_o italy_n and_o at_o naples_n or_o in_o spain_n and_o austria_n they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_n not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o seed_n ripen_v within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v eufragia_fw-la and_o eufrasia_n and_o by_o some_o only_a thought_n to_o be_v ancient_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v euphrosyne_n not_o know_v nor_o describe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n call_v ophthalmica_fw-la and_o ocularia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v eufrosia_n and_o eufragia_fw-la or_o euphragia_n by_o all_o writer_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la eufragia_fw-la linifolia_fw-la although_o the_o leaf_n be_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n the_o three_o be_v the_o eufragia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o sideritis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o odontite_n of_o tabermontanus_n the_o ericoide_v rubrum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o the_o crataeogonon_n euphrosyne_n of_o gerard_n who_o will_v needs_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o crataeogonon_n against_o the_o say_n of_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o most_o that_o he_o have_v say_v it_o can_v agree_v with_o crataeogonon_n by_o the_o defect_n in_o many_o part_n and_o yet_o his_o corrector_n do_v so_o let_v it_o pass_v the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v in_o his_o phytopinax_n brunella_n italica_n but_o in_o his_o pinax_n euphrasia_n pratensis_fw-la italica_n latifolia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o prodromus_n eufrasia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o eufrasia_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o eufragia_fw-la major_a sylvestris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o six_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n ericoide_v luteum_fw-la of_o thalius_n odontites_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o eufragia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la major_a lutea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o last_o columna_fw-la call_v anonima_n radice_fw-la dentariae_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la alfinofolio_fw-la radice_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o eufrasia_n the_o french_a eufrase_n the_o german_n augencrost_a the_o dutch_a ooghen_fw-mi troost_n and_o we_o eyebright_n the_o virtue_n the_o bitter_a taste_n that_o be_v herein_o show_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_n dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n for_o either_o the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o dry_a the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v take_v either_o inward_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o broth_n or_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o use_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o some_o also_o make_v a_o conserve_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n any_o of_o these_o way_n use_v it_o help_v also_o a_o weak_a brain_n or_o memory_n and_o restore_v they_o be_v decay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o wine_n much_o commend_v the_o wine_n make_v of_o eyebright_n put_v into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o before_o it_o work_v which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v in_o our_o land_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o eyebright_n may_v be_v tun_v up_o with_o our_o strong_a beer_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n their_o wine_n and_o our_o beer_n have_v a_o like_a work_n as_o we_o use_v with_o wormwood_n scurvigrasse_n and_o the_o like_a to_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o say_v that_o the_o use_n thereof_o restore_v old_a man_n sight_n to_o read_v small_a letter_n without_o spectacle_n that_o can_v hardly_o read_v great_a one_o with_o their_o spectacle_n before_o as_o also_o do_v restore_v their_o sight_n that_o be_v blind_a for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o if_o this_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v or_o have_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n either_o mix_v with_o sugar_n a_o few_o mace_n and_o fennell_n seed_n and_o drink_v or_o eat_v in_o broth_n or_o the_o say_a pouther_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o sugar_n do_v either_o way_n â—end_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n chap._n iv_o specadum_fw-la veneris_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n pontagona_fw-la the_o corn_n violet_n we_o have_v in_o our_o corn_n field_n in_o this_o land_n two_o sort_n of_o corn_n violet_n a_o great_a and_o a_o less_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a corn_n violet_n the_o great_a of_o these_o violet_n have_v sundry_a slender_a weak_a trail_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v and_o subdivide_v from_o every_o joint_n into_o branch_n so_o plentiful_o that_o one_o plant_v grow_v in_o a_o good_a garden_n ground_n will_v be_v hâ—â—dly_o cover_v with_o a_o peck_n measure_n thick_o set_v without_o order_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n slight_o dent_v or_o rather_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o every_o leaf_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upward_o come_v forth_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o two_o penny_n so_o that_o five_o hundred_o flower_n a_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v see_v open_a at_o once_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n set_v in_o a_o fine_a point_a green_a husk_n of_o a_o fair_a purplish_a blow_v 〈…〉_o of_o one_o whole_a leaf_n plait_v into_o five_o round_a point_a end_n white_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o white_a pointell_n 〈…〉_o close_n up_o every_o night_n and_o open_v in_o the_o day_n only_o the_o seed_n be_v yellow_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a long_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddy_o and_o annual_a 2._o speculâ—â—veneris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a corn_n violet_n the_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v more_o upright_a like_a unto_o the_o little_a centory_n with_o stiff_a and_o few_o branch_n more_o harsh_a or_o rough_a also_o in_o handle_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o at_o each_o joint_n almost_o come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o small_a as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o little_a bird_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o husk_n it_o stand_v in_o and_o not_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v see_v which_o then_o only_o lay_v itself_o open_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o annual_a also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n between_o greenehithe_n and_o dartford_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o lily_n a_o town_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o hartfordshire_n towards_o bedford_n the_o other_o about_o hartfield_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n be_v more_o frequent_a by_o much_o and_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n almost_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n we_o have_v not_o understand_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o the_o lesser_a sort_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o author_n beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v onobrychis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d arvensis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o onobrychiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belgarum_n by_o lobel_n
set_v down_o yet_o i_o take_v the_o second_o to_o be_v call_v by_o antonio_n donati_n erica_n marina_fw-la thymaefolia_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o most_o of_o these_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n be_v of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n that_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o must_v all_o therefore_o pass_v for_o this_o time_n without_o be_v further_o question_v chap._n ix_o satyrion_n &_o orchis_n cullion_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o orchides_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o some_o methodical_a order_n i_o must_v distinguish_v they_o by_o several_a rank_n or_o order_n that_o be_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v find_v root_n and_o into_o those_o that_o have_v hand_v root_n many_o sort_n whereof_o have_v be_v call_v saâ—yrium_n by_o divers_a but_o erroneous_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o safe_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o those_o root_n which_o be_v proper_o and_o â—â—â—ely_o the_o satâ—rion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v those_o which_o we_o usual_o call_v in_o these_o day_n tulipa_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o any_o former_a book_n although_o mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n seem_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n that_o i_o have_v there_o so_o declare_v it_o before_o but_o deliver_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o travel_n whereof_o this_o age_n have_v produce_v such_o a_o infinite_a variety_n both_o for_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o form_n of_o be_v but_o in_o the_o place_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o colour_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v i_o may_v say_v almost_o impossible_a to_o express_v they_o all_o i_o will_v therefore_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o orchides_n but_o show_v you_o the_o form_n and_o name_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_z 〈…〉_o to_o my_o book_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v of_o they_o of_o the_o round_a root_a kind_n some_o have_v two_o root_n some_o have_v three_o which_o i_o will_v satyrian_a sieve_n tulipa_n bononiensie_n the_o bononian_n tulipa_n satyrian_a sieve_n tulipa_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dwarf_n tulipa_n satyrion_n sive_fw-la tulipa_n praecox_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d tulipa_n satyrion_n sive_fw-la tulipa_n serotina_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d tulipa_n separate_v into_o five_o part_n as_o first_o into_o cynosorchides_n sive_fw-la testiculos_fw-la caninos_fw-la dog_n stone_n second_o into_o orchides_n sive_fw-la testiculos_fw-la morionis_fw-la â—ooles_n stone_n three_o into_o tragorchides_n sive_fw-la testiculos_fw-la hircinos_fw-la vel_fw-la faetidos_fw-la stink_v orchis_n oâ—_n goat_n stone_n four_o into_o serapiadas_n vel_fw-la testiculos_fw-la vulpinos_fw-la fox_n stone_n and_o five_o into_o triorchides_n aut_fw-la testiculos_fw-la odoratos_fw-la sweet_a cullion_n or_o stone_n in_o which_o five_o rank_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o orchides_n that_o have_v round_a root_n be_v comprehend_v and_o then_o there_o be_v the_o hand_a orchides_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o last_o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o their_o root_n be_v flat_a like_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n cut_v short_a of_o which_o shall_v be_v whole_o declare_v together_o not_o make_v any_o division_n of_o part_n in_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o cynosorchides_n dog_n stone_n after_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a satyrion_n or_o tulipa_n cynosorchis_n testiculus_fw-la â—â—nis_fw-la primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la dog_n stone_n the_o first_o rank_n this_o kind_n of_o orchis_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v flower_n resemble_v hood_n with_o small_a thing_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o other_o have_v flower_n like_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n cut_v short_a of_o 1._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o first_o great_a dog_n stone_n the_o first_o of_o these_o great_a dog_n stone_n have_v five_o or_o six_o broad_a leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a bare_a or_o without_o leaf_n or_o but_o one_o or_o two_o small_a stand_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o purplish_a flower_n set_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o make_v like_o unto_o open_a hood_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o hang_v down_o a_o small_a body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dog_n or_o other_o such_o creature_n lugd._n prima_fw-la dod._n lugd._n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n itself_o spot_v with_o deep_a purple_a spot_n and_o line_n after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o small_a husk_n contain_v therein_o â—ather_o small_a dust_n then_o seed_n it_o be_v so_o small_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o round_a white_a bulbe_n set_v together_o like_o the_o two_o stone_n of_o a_o dog_n with_o long_a fibre_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o one_o somewhat_o high_o sometime_o than_o another_o and_o always_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o high_a be_v firm_a full_a and_o hard_o the_o other_o lank_a wrinkle_a and_o soft_a which_o waste_v away_o to_o nothing_o leave_v the_o firm_a root_n which_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o spring_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o old_a one_o and_o then_o that_o begin_v to_o grow_v lank_a while_o the_o other_o new_a one_o increase_v 2._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a dog_n stone_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n have_v somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n dod._n secunda_fw-la dod._n be_v neither_o so_o long_a nor_o so_o thick_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n mark_v with_o some_o purple_a spot_n and_o line_n more_o inward_a form_v like_o open_a hood_n and_o small_a body_n hang_v forth_o like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3._o cynosorchis_n major_a spica_fw-la compacta_fw-la the_o great_a pale_n purple_a flower_a dog_n stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o sometime_o spot_v the_o stalk_n also_o be_v somewhat_o low_a with_o leaf_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o spiked_a head_n short_a and_o close_o with_o the_o like_a flower_n for_o form_n lob._n minor_n altera_fw-la lob._n thick_o set_v together_o but_o somewhat_o less_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n spot_v also_o the_o root_n also_o be_v like_o the_o former_a 1._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolio_n the_o first_o great_a dog_n stone_n 2._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolâ—a_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a dog_n stone_n 3._o cynosorchis_n major_a spica_fw-la compacta_fw-la the_o great_a pale_n purple_a flower_a dog_n stone_n 4._o cynosorchis_n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a pale_n purple_a dog_n stone_n 6._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la sive_fw-la stratenmarka_o major_a the_o great_a soldier_n cullion_n 8._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a soldier_n cullion_n 4._o cynosorchis_n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a pale_n purple_a dog_n stone_n this_o grow_v as_o high_a as_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a like_o it_o and_o divers_a in_o like_a manner_n set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o close_o set_v but_o more_o sparse_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n spot_v also_o lobel_n majoris_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n lobel_n the_o form_n likewise_o be_v with_o open_a hood_n and_o body_n hang_v forth_o 5._o cynosorchis_n angustifolia_fw-la lotante_fw-la cucullo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a dog_n stone_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v not_o above_o a_o span_a high_a have_v narrow_a long_o leave_v below_o prodro_n prodro_n and_o one_o or_o two_o above_o upon_o the_o stalk_n compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o 11._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la pannonica_fw-la hungarian_a soldier_n cullion_n toope_n whereof_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o thin_a long_o spike_v head_n of_o purplish_a white_a flower_n in_o form_n as_o the_o former_a represent_v open_a hood_n each_o flower_n stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n 6._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la sive_fw-la strateumatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a soldier_n cullion_n the_o great_a of_o these_o soldier_n cullion_n have_v large_a leaf_n below_o and_o some_o lesser_a on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v half_a a_o yard_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n stand_v somewhat_o separate_v each_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n who_o body_n have_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n cut_v off_o clusij_fw-la altera_fw-la clusij_fw-la and_o a_o hood_n set_v thereon_o or_o a_o leglesse_a soldier_n with_o his_o helmet_n on_o the_o hood_n or_o helmet_n be_v white_a and_o the_o body_n spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 7._o cynosorchis_n militarius_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a flower_a soldier_n cullion_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o low_a than_o the_o last_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a
make_v this_o the_o mass_n but_o dodonaeus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o have_v long_o and_o small_a root_n call_v it_o faemina_fw-la altera_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v therein_o also_o &_o as_o i_o think_v a_o transposition_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o lobel_n for_o that_o figure_n in_o lobels_n icones_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n promiscua_fw-la be_v the_o first_o female_a in_o dodonaeus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v most_o common_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o the_o other_o be_v bring_v in_o afterward_o which_o i_o think_v do_v near_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a let_v the_o judicious_a consider_v this_o well_o and_o gainsay_v it_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o although_o bauhinus_n take_v dodonaeus_n his_o faemina_fw-la altera_fw-la to_o be_v the_o most_o common_a yet_o sure_o i_o can_v not_o find_v it_o so_o with_o those_o plant_n that_o be_v the_o most_o common_a female_n in_o our_o country_n and_o so_o he_o do_v besler_n his_o error_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o the_o male_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n and_o the_o white_a one_o likewise_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o call_v paeonia_n mass_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la but_o as_o dodonaeus_n show_v dioscorides_n do_v plain_o distinguish_v between_o the_o male_a and_o female_a peony_n first_o by_o the_o leaf_n the_o male_a to_o be_v whole_a and_o not_o divide_v but_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o second_o in_o the_o root_n that_o they_o be_v single_a and_o not_o glandulous_a as_o be_v the_o female_a which_o truth_n will_v utter_o confound_v both_o besler_n and_o bauhinus_n opinion_n therein_o and_o lobels_n and_o camerarius_fw-la also_o to_o make_v any_o promiscua_fw-la all_o the_o other_o sort_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v female_n by_o their_o root_n 6._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la si_fw-la pâ—plici_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o pleno_fw-la ex_fw-la semine_fw-la floris_fw-la pleni_fw-la rubri_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la clusio_fw-la natae_fw-la certain_a single_a and_o double_a female_a peonye_n that_o spring_v with_o clusius_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o double_a red_a clusius_n say_v that_o have_v in_o some_o year_n seed_n from_o the_o ordinary_a double_a red_a peony_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a he_o sow_v they_o and_o within_o three_o year_n he_o have_v plant_n that_o bear_v flower_n some_o single_a and_o some_o double_a of_o the_o single_a sort_n one_o bear_v flower_n for_o colour_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o mother_n but_o be_v single_a consist_v only_o of_o six_o leaf_n as_o the_o ordinary_a female_n do_v another_o bear_v a_o large_a flower_n of_o eight_o leaf_n who_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_n draw_v somewhat_o to_o blackness_n a_o three_o bear_v a_o double_a flower_n as_o great_a as_o the_o mother_n plant_v or_o great_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o he_o have_v also_o as_o he_o say_v another_o like_o the_o mother_n plant_v in_o leaf_n etc._n etc._n who_o flower_n be_v double_a but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a of_o leaf_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o double_a blush_n have_v some_o black_a vein_n in_o those_o leaf_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o middle_n paeonia_n faemina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la the_o ordinary_a single_a female_a peony_n paeonia_n faemina_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la purpureo_fw-la the_o ordinary_a double_a red_a peony_n paeonia_n mass_n the_o male_a peony_n 1._o paeonia_n pumila_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o dwarf_n spanish_a peony_n 7._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la carneo_fw-la major_n a_o great_a double_a blush_n peony_n from_o count_n aremberg_n and_o john_n boisot_n person_n worthy_a of_o credit_n say_v clusius_n i_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o at_o brussells_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lady_n tisenac_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n widow_n they_o see_v grow_v a_o blush_n double_a peony_n great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o ordinary_a double_a red_a yet_o hold_v the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o other_o double_a blush_n flower_n which_o be_v to_o grow_v white_a by_o stand_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o leaf_n without_o shed_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n and_o their_o flower_a &c_n &c_n be_v about_o may_v with_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o poeonia_n many_o other_o name_n be_v give_v it_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o pentorobos_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o pentoboros_n orobelion_n haemagogon_n paeonion_n paâ—thiceraton_n theodonion_n selenion_n selenogonon_n pthisis_n aglaophotis_n ideus_n dactylus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o in_o latin_a also_o rosa_fw-la faâ—uina_fw-la herba_fw-la casta_n hasta_fw-la regius_fw-la rosa_fw-la asinarum_fw-la and_o glycyside_n or_o dulcisida_n from_o the_o red_a grain_n in_o the_o pâ—mgarner_n call_v sida_n in_o greek_a but_o paeonia_n from_o paeon_n that_o famous_a physician_n in_o his_o time_n and_o aglaophotis_n from_o the_o shine_a redness_n of_o the_o red_a grain_n or_o seed_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o fabulous_a and_o detestable_a illusion_n of_o aelianus_n his_o aglaophotis_n and_o josephus_n his_o baciaras_n be_v refer_v and_o report_v of_o peony_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n tragus_n show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o male_a peony_n root_n be_v sell_v for_o dictamnus_n albus_fw-la but_o i_o think_v tragus_n be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o i_o very_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o white_a root_n which_o now_o be_v take_v and_o call_v dictamnus_n albus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o fruxinella_n as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o that_o chapter_n for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peony_n be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o they_o which_o 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italian_n peonia_n the_o spaniard_n rosa_n del_fw-it monte_fw-fr and_o rosa_n albardeira_n the_o french_a pivoine_n the_o germane_a peonien_n rosen_n benedicten_n rosen_n pf_v rosin_n kiinigs_o blumen_fw-la and_o gichtwurtz_n the_o dutch_a pioenen_n â—â—de_v mast_n bloeman_n and_o we_o in_o english_a peony_n or_o peony_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o thin_a part_n and_o dry_v yet_o not_o very_o notable_o hot_a but_o according_a to_o our_o own_o symmetry_n or_o constitution_n or_o rather_o a_o little_o hot_a a_o astringent_a quality_n also_o with_o some_o sweetness_n it_o have_v and_o some_o acrimony_n likewise_o and_o bitterness_n join_v together_o whereby_o it_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v woman_n course_n if_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o a_o almond_n in_o powder_n be_v take_v in_o honey_a wine_n by_o the_o acrimony_n and_o bitterness_n therein_o it_o be_v good_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o stone_n and_o by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v take_v that_o be_v make_v with_o harsh_a or_o red_a wine_n by_o the_o notable_a dry_a quality_n therein_o also_o say_v he_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o help_v child_n therewith_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o indeed_o i_o see_v a_o child_n free_v from_o that_o disease_n that_o have_v for_o eight_o whole_a month_n together_o wear_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n about_o he_o and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o piece_n by_o some_o chance_n fall_v from_o about_o his_o neck_n or_o be_v take_v away_o for_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o disease_n again_o but_o have_v a_o fresh_a one_o apply_v to_o he_o again_o he_o become_v perfect_o well_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o draw_v into_o the_o pore_n by_o the_o inward_a
heat_n and_o outward_a air_n pierce_v the_o place_n effect_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o cure_v it_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o succus_fw-la cyrenaicus_n that_o be_v the_o best_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n cure_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o we_o call_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o swell_v through_o rheum_n or_o as_o nigella_n seed_n be_v fry_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o thin_a warm_a linen_n cloth_n do_v dry_a up_o the_o thin_a and_o troublesome_a destillation_n of_o rheum_n by_o the_o hot_a breath_n thereof_o rise_v through_o the_o nostril_n as_o also_o if_o divers_a thread_n dye_v in_o the_o purple_a fish_n colour_n be_v bind_v about_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n neck_n and_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v and_o they_o afterward_o bind_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o have_v swell_n or_o other_o disease_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o throat_n do_v marvailous_o help_v they_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n but_o our_o age_n have_v not_o only_o find_v galens_n experiment_n true_a on_o child_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a rather_o than_o the_o female_a yea_o the_o male_n not_o the_o female_a and_o that_o fresh_a and_o not_o dry_a if_o you_o mean_v it_o shall_v do_v good_a be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o available_a and_o that_o also_o in_o old_a person_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o grow_v too_o old_a and_o past_a cure_n for_o who_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n wash_v clean_o stamp_v somewhat_o small_a and_o lay_v to_o infuse_v in_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o sack_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o after_o strain_v and_o give_v first_o and_o last_o a_o good_a draught_n for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_z and_o after_o a_o full_a moon_n cure_v that_o sickness_n if_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o orderly_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n aforehand_o with_o poset_n drink_v make_v of_o betony_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v the_o root_n also_o be_v effectual_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o cleanse_v after_o childbirth_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o which_o likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o red_a seed_n be_v take_v for_o flux_n the_o black_a also_o take_v before_o bed_n time_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o sleep_n trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o incubus_n which_o pliny_n call_v suppessio_fw-la nocturna_fw-la we_o usual_o call_v it_o the_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v a_o suppress_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o breath_n and_o oppress_v the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o heavy_a burden_n strive_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v able_a nor_o to_o call_v for_o help_v melancholy_a person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholy_a dream_n matthiolus_n doubt_v whether_o our_o peony_n be_v that_o which_o galen_n use_v because_o many_o physician_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n fail_v in_o the_o trial_n thereof_o on_o young_a child_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o tragus_n his_o male_a peony_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v and_o then_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o prove_v not_o effectual_a as_o they_o expect_v yet_o say_v matthiolus_n our_o peony_n seed_n be_v available_a to_o restore_v speech_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o if_o thirty_o grain_n husked_a be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n not_o only_o to_o be_v drink_v but_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n which_o thing_n tragus_n say_v of_o his_o male_a peony_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v the_o fraxinella_n the_o distil_v water_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v apply_v before_o although_o more_o weak_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v so_o scarce_o a_o plant_n and_o possess_v but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o female_a being_n more_o frequent_a the_o one_o be_v usual_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxix_o pappas_n sive_fw-la battatas_fw-la potato_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o root_n that_o be_v call_v potato_n with_o we_o serve_v for_o food_n or_o delight_n more_o than_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v true_o know_v to_o we_o what_o face_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n they_o bear_v be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n beside_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n familiar_a to_o the_o native_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n who_o name_n only_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o author_n work_v that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a declaration_n either_o of_o form_n or_o any_o property_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o some_o be_v of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o &_o long_o last_v among_o who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o igname_n or_o inhame_n be_v a_o principal_a one_o whereof_o scaliger_n first_o and_o clusius_n afterward_o have_v give_v we_o the_o best_a information_n clusius_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o camote_n amote_n and_o aies_z all_o he_o say_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o portugal_n ship_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o root_n in_o they_o some_o big_a then_o other_o for_o some_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o other_o lesser_a and_o some_o thick_a and_o short_a have_v some_o small_a tuber_n thrust_v out_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a bark_n with_o many_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n within_o be_v white_a soft_a sappy_a tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v kernelly_n and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o be_v the_o raw_a root_n for_o he_o say_v he_o taste_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a rough_a and_o sharp_a afterward_o but_o be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n it_o taste_v more_o tender_a than_o any_o chestnut_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o pear_n but_o say_v he_o what_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n it_o bear_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o only_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v send_v he_o that_o have_v a_o sprout_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v break_v off_o in_o the_o carriage_n as_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v it_o unto_o you_o but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v he_o understand_v that_o those_o root_n of_o the_o inhame_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o aethiopia_n and_o guincy_n bear_v mallow-like_a leaf_n and_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a great_a potato_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n do_v lugdunensis_n give_v to_o a_o american_n plant_v call_v hotich_n who_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o edible_a clusius_n also_o speak_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o these_o inhame_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v yeam_n peru_n but_o the_o portugal_n jnhame_n as_o the_o former_a which_o although_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o bark_n be_v more_o uneven_a and_o some_o as_o it_o be_v some_o knob_n thereon_o with_o small_a fibre_n go_v from_o they_o and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n go_v but_o hard_o great_a string_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v prickly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n clusius_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o virginia_n potato_n to_o the_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o do_v the_o manihot_n and_o that_o this_o jnhame_n be_v battatas_fw-la de_fw-la canada_n the_o frenche_n battatas_fw-la or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n battatas_fw-la virginiana_n potato_n of_o virginia_n battatas_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la indiae_n &_o inâ—ume_n orientalis_n lusitanorum_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a and_o the_o negro_n potato_n refer_v to_o theophrastus_n his_o araco_n similis_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n his_o ovingum_n or_o vingum_n and_o oetum_fw-la by_o pliny_n so_o variable_a be_v man_n conceit_n especial_o in_o thing_n obscure_a or_o unknown_a or_o when_o they_o do_v raptim_fw-la without_o due_a consideration_n sententium_fw-la proffer_v but_o scaliger_n exercitat_fw-la 181.17_o seem_v to_o know_v three_o other_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a which_o will_v abide_v good_a without_o perish_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o
in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n yet_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n thymalum_fw-la in_o latin_a taxus_n and_o so_o all_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o except_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n that_o call_v it_o malax_n and_o other_o smilax_n because_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a to_o eat_v thereof_o or_o under_o it_o or_o to_o sleep_v under_o it_o also_o which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v find_v contrary_a by_o many_o man_n &_o child_n eat_v of_o the_o berry_n without_o harm_n it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o poison_n become_v to_o be_v call_v taxica_fw-la and_o by_o time_n call_v toxica_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o tasso_n the_o french_a if_o the_o german_n eibenbaum_n the_o dutch_a ibenboom_n and_o bogenhout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a yew_n the_o virtue_n the_o opinion_n of_o harm_n that_o this_o tree_n work_v or_o peradventure_o some_o accidental_a harm_n by_o distemperature_n either_o by_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o be_v breed_v or_o of_o the_o person_n that_o take_v it_o have_v cause_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o good_a property_n record_v by_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n hereof_o but_o still_o say_v by_o most_o to_o be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n and_o dangerous_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o matthiolus_n call_v the_o matter_n into_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o dioscorides_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a appoint_v those_o remedy_n for_o it_o that_o they_o appoint_v for_o hemlock_n that_o be_v to_o drink_v much_o wine_n but_o matthiolus_n conte_v there_o against_o in_o that_o the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a with_o some_o bitterness_n neither_o of_o which_o quality_n portend_v any_o coldness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o bird_n that_o feed_v thereon_o become_v black_a beside_o the_o evergreenenesse_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o pine_n firre_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v a_o temperate_a heat_n to_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o more_o because_o as_o he_o say_v man_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o berry_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v into_o fever_n and_o laske_n by_o enflame_v the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o effect_n come_v not_o from_o any_o cold_a quality_n of_o this_o tree_n former_o long_a bow_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v of_o great_a account_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o other_o nation_n long_o ago_o for_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o say_v ityreos_n taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o â—cus_fw-la chap._n xviii_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la the_o walnut_n unto_o the_o walnut_n that_o we_o have_v usual_o grow_v in_o our_o land_n i_o must_v add_v some_o other_o seek_v out_o both_o near_a home_n and_o far_o abroad_o as_o out_o of_o virginia_n two_o sort_n one_o white_a and_o another_o black_a 1._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o great_a tree_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o bough_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a send_v that_o the_o leaf_n send_v forth_o few_o be_v delight_v to_o rest_v thereunder_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a ash-colour_n cleave_v or_o chap_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o great_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o seven_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o slender_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o of_o a_o weak_a sweet_a send_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o offensive_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a and_o long_o yellowish_a catkin_n which_o open_v into_o small_a flower_n and_o fall_v away_o the_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la virginianâ—_n the_o ordinary_a walnut_n and_o a_o fruit_n of_o virginia_n round_a nut_n come_v in_o their_o place_n two_o or_o three_o usual_o set_v together_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a husk_n the_o outermost_a thick_a soft_a and_o green_a the_o inner_a shell_n hard_o wherein_o be_v a_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n contain_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a yellowish_a bitter_a peeling_a which_o easy_o part_v from_o it_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a but_o will_v not_o peel_n â—â—owing_v old_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v â—ard_v and_o close_o of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n with_o divers_a wave_v vein_n therein_o which_o mane_v it_o much_o use_v in_o joynet_n work_n etc._n etc._n be_v â—ery_o durable_a be_v keep_v dry_a but_o be_v soon_o rot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o weather_n because_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o the_o many_o difference_n of_o wallnut_n do_v arise_v in_o my_o opinion_n from_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v let_v i_o show_v you_o their_o variety_n somewhat_o more_o large_o here_o without_o any_o further_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o therein_o be_v litâ—â—e_a diversity_n which_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v shewid_v 2._o nux_fw-la juglance_n caballina_fw-la the_o great_a walnut_n we_o usual_o call_v these_o french_a wallnut_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o within_o who_o â—ll_a be_v oftentimes_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o fine_a glove_n â—ately_o fold_v up_o together_o that_o the_o shell_n may_v idol_n be_v tie_v together_o and_o carry_v wheâ—â—er_o one_o will_n and_o of_o the_o outer_a rind_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v child_n purse_n 3._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la putamine_fw-la fragili_fw-la the_o thin_a shell_a walnut_n the_o difference_n in_o this_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o shell_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d break_v between_o one_o finger_n and_o the_o nut_n it_o 〈◊〉_d very_o sweet_a 4._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la the_o long_a wallnut_n clusius_n as_o i_o say_v first_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n this_o walnut_n to_o be_v long_o although_o not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o the_o shell_n much_o tender_a and_o brittle_a which_o be_v plant_v grow_v and_o bear_v leaf_n like_o unto_o it_o but_o much_o tender_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n 5._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la bifera_fw-la the_o double_a bearing_n wallnut_n the_o twice_o bear_v in_o a_o year_n of_o this_o walnut_n make_v the_o only_a difference_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o thereof_o there_o be_v no_o further_o mention_v make_v 6._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la fructu_fw-la serotino_fw-la st._n johns_n walnut_n or_o the_o late_a ripe_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n shoot_v not_o forth_o any_o leaf_n until_o it_o be_v midsummer_n or_o saint_n johns_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v so_o that_o the_o tree_n seem_v as_o dead_a other_o have_v have_v green_a leaf_n thereon_o long_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n differre_fw-la not_o from_o other_o but_o that_o the_o nut_n ripen_v not_o until_o october_n and_o then_o be_v fresh_a when_o other_o be_v past_a and_o dry_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o the_o kernel_n stick_v close_o thereto_o that_o it_o be_v more_o hardly_o take_v out_o they_o taste_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o more_o wallowish_a 7._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la alba_fw-la virginensis_n the_o white_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o tree_n hereof_o grow_v more_o upright_a and_o spread_v less_o the_o leaf_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v round_a small_a much_o thick_a and_o white_a in_o the_o outer_a hard_a shell_n then_o any_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o the_o kernel_n within_o much_o less_o also_o but_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a 8._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la nigra_fw-la virginensis_n the_o black_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o black_a walnut_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o white_a but_o the_o nut_n be_v black_a and_o round_a very_o rugged_a or_o chap_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o so_o hard_a and_o thick_a a_o shell_n that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v break_v with_o great_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n have_v a_o very_a small_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o walnut_n first_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o grow_v natural_o any_o where_n but_o still_o have_v be_v plant_v of_o the_o nut_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v except_v only_o the_o virginia_n kind_n they_o blossom_v early_o before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o
in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n it_o mighty_o affect_v the_o brain_n cause_v first_o perturbation_n and_o then_o sopiting_a the_o sense_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n chest_n press_n and_o the_o like_a to_o keep_v moth_n from_o garment_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o also_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a send_v chap._n xlv_o myrtus_fw-la the_o myrtle_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o which_o some_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o myrtle_n both_o from_o the_o form_n and_o sweetness_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o myrtle_n next_z thereunto_o which_o be_v many_o because_o although_o i_o have_v show_v you_o three_o of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o show_v you_o all_o the_o property_n they_o have_v 1._o myrtus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a open_a laurel_n myrtle_n this_o great_a myrtle_n have_v great_a and_o thick_a woody_a branch_n set_v with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o large_a leaf_n yet_o not_o so_o close_o as_o the_o next_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n abide_v always_o green_a and_o very_a sweet_a this_o sort_n say_v clusius_n even_o in_o spain_n seldom_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n because_o they_o pruine_n it_o often_o be_v keep_v in_o hedge_n for_o pleasure_n clusius_n make_v another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o thick_a whereas_o the_o former_a be_v thin_a 2._o myrtus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la exotica_fw-la the_o strange_a broad_a leave_a close_a myrtle_n this_o myrtle_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o former_a and_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n store_n of_o strong_a thick_a stem_n more_o plentiful_o store_v with_o large_a leaf_n yet_o not_o full_o so_o large_a as_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o close_o set_v together_o that_o they_o almost_o touch_v one_o another_o sometime_o in_o a_o double_a row_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o treble_a and_o very_o sweet_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_o unto_o other_o but_o large_a after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o long_o then_o in_o the_o small_a sort_n green_a at_o the_o first_o purplish_a before_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a with_o many_o crooked_a white_a seed_n within_o they_o 3._o myrtus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o usual_a broad_a leave_a myrtle_n this_o usual_a broad_a leave_a myrtle_n which_o i_o so_o call_v because_o we_o have_v this_o only_a in_o our_o country_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o broad_a leave_a myrtle_n grow_v to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n to_o be_v a_o little_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n like_o a_o small_a bush_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o great_a yet_o not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o last_o as_o 1._o myrtus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a open_a laurel_n myrtle_n 2._o myrtus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la exotica_fw-la the_o arrange_v broad_a leave_a close_a myrtle_n 5._o 7._o myrtus_fw-la battica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la acutofolio_fw-la the_o spanish_a wild_a myrtle_n and_o the_o small_a point_a myrtle_n 6._o myrtus_fw-la domestica_fw-la minutissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o small_a white_a myrtile_a sweet_a as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o flower_n white_a like_o the_o rest_n 9_o myrtus_fw-la flore_fw-la pieno_fw-la double_o flower_a myrtle_n and_o sweet_a likewise_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v black_a also_o 4._o myrtus_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la exotica_fw-la the_o strange_a narrow_a leave_a myrtle_n this_o narrow_a leave_a sort_n grow_v in_o all_o part_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a small_a point_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v alike_o and_o so_o be_v the_o fruit_n black_a also_o but_o great_a and_o round_a have_v crooked_a white_a seed_n in_o they_o as_o the_o other_o have_v 5._o myrtus_fw-la baetica_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o spanish_a wild_a myrtle_n this_o wild_a myrtle_n grow_v neither_o so_o high_a nor_o so_o thick_a with_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a manure_v sort_n but_o have_v slender_a and_o brittle_a branch_n with_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o set_v more_o thin_o on_o both_o side_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n between_o the_o leaf_n in_o good_a plenty_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o whitish_a afterward_o and_o blackish_a be_v ripe_a full_a of_o sweetish_a juice_n pleasant_a with_o some_o astriction_n to_o the_o taste_n 6._o myrtus_fw-la domestica_fw-la minutissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o small_a white_a myrtle_n this_o white_a myrtle_n grow_v reasonable_a tall_a with_o slender_a red_a branch_n thick_o bush_v together_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o very_o small_a even_o the_o small_a of_o any_o other_o leave_v narrow_a of_o any_o and_o sharp_o point_v and_o somewhat_o dark_a green_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v the_o fruit_n likewise_o but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o little_a blush_n and_o so_o abide_v not_o change_v blackish_a 7._o myrtus_fw-la minor_fw-la acuto_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o small_a and_o point_a myrtle_n this_o small_a myrtle_n rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o three_o or_o ordinary_a broad_a leave_a sort_n but_o grow_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o thick_o set_v with_o small_a fine_a and_o green_a almost_o shine_v round_o leave_v a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n abide_v always_o green_a as_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o myrtle_n do_v which_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a also_o but_o grow_v not_o plentiful_o in_o our_o country_n on_o the_o branch_n as_o in_o warm_a place_n and_o bear_v black_a berry_n but_o never_o in_o these_o cold_a elimate_n howsoever_o house_v or_o defend_v 8._o myrtus_fw-la minor_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la box_n leave_a myrtle_n this_o other_o sort_n grow_v in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o small_a and_o fresh_a green_a thick_o grow_v be_v round_a at_o the_o end_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a box_n leave_v and_o bear_v flower_n as_o spare_o 9_o myrtus_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a myrtle_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o myrtle_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n one_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o chief_a lover_n of_o rarity_n with_o as_o double_a flower_n as_o the_o double_a fetherfew_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o round_a red_a husk_n continue_v flower_a at_o the_o least_o three_o month_n and_o each_o flower_n a_o fortnight_n and_o be_v not_o over_o tender_a to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o hardy_a to_o endure_v the_o frost_n as_o cornutus_n say_v which_o master_n tradescant_n can_v sufficient_o witness_v who_o by_o a_o little_a neglect_n lose_v a_o good_a plant_n overtake_v with_o the_o frost_n the_o place_n and_o time_n myrtle_n of_o many_o sort_n be_v find_v general_o upon_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n italy_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n also_o the_o first_o two_o sort_n clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n not_o grow_v natural_o wild_a but_o in_o certain_a monastery_n and_o private_a man_n orchard_n the_o three_o i_o think_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n because_o it_o be_v most_o like_a to_o that_o sort_n they_o so_o call_v the_o four_o he_o likewise_o find_v in_o a_o monastery_n not_o far_o from_o corduba_n the_o five_o in_o many_o place_n wild_a both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o sixth_o in_o a_o private_a noble_a man_n garden_n in_o portugal_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o be_v nurse_v up_o most_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n and_o better_o endure_v therein_o with_o some_o good_a heed_n and_o look_v unto_o but_o general_o even_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o cold_a for_o fear_v of_o danger_n as_o virgil_n show_v in_o this_o verse_n eclog_n 7._o dumteneras_n defendo_fw-la a_o frigore_fw-la myrtos_n and_o ovid_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n say_v metuentem_fw-la frigora_fw-la myrtum_fw-la and_o yet_o virgil_n in_o another_o place_n say_v amantes_fw-la frigora_fw-la myrtos_n which_o how_o both_o shall_v be_v true_a i_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o but_o that_o virgil_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o warm_a that_o the_o cold_a place_n must_v have_v shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o who_o give_v they_o all_o the_o comfort_n we_o can_v and_o that_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o warm_a and_o hot_a country_n must_v have_v shadow_n for_o they_o love_v both_o shadow_n from_o the_o
black_a be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o other_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o black_a sort_n be_v take_v general_o by_o the_o best_a late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v vitis_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la idae_fw-la quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la phalacras_fw-la but_o pliny_n false_o put_v in_o alexandrina_n instead_o of_o idea_n in_o latin_a by_o they_o vitis_n idaea_n thâ—ophrasti_fw-la and_o because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o resemblance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v all_o call_v vite_n idea_n likewise_o with_o their_o several_a distinction_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o also_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la by_o divers_a think_v the_o black_a sort_n to_o be_v the_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o virgil_n &_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o a_o letter_n baccinia_n nigra_fw-la parva_fw-la quasi_fw-la bacca_fw-la but_o that_o error_n be_v explode_v by_o many_o good_a author_n that_o show_n virgil_n put_v his_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o flower_n and_o not_o fruit_n for_o as_o he_o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la violae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la intend_v the_o colour_n be_v both_o alike_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n which_o he_o may_v mean_v be_v as_o the_o violet_n flower_n vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n indeed_o have_v a_o vaccinium_fw-la which_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n to_o servant_n or_o other_o garment_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purple_a colour_n will_v the_o juice_n hereof_o give_v if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v it_o be_v also_o call_v myrtillus_n and_o by_o some_o myrtillus_n germanica_n because_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o part_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_a myrtle_n berry_n and_o so_o use_v they_o until_o they_o be_v show_v their_o error_n and_o since_o have_v forsake_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v also_o gesner_n also_o in_o hortis_fw-la show_v that_o some_o do_v take_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n to_o be_v that_o vine_n that_o bear_v curran_n but_o say_v he_o that_o noble_a vine_n grow_v not_o on_o so_o high_a or_o snowy_a mountain_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o plane_n and_o open_a hill_n and_o order_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o first_o tragus_n call_v myrtillus_n exiguus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n vulgaris_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la caesalpinus_n bagola_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n myrtilâ—us_fw-la grandis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n major_a of_o thalius_n the_o vitis_n idaea_n secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o vitis_n folijs_fw-la sure_a otunais_n â—nâ—lbidis_fw-la although_o he_o have_v transpose_v some_o of_o these_o title_n to_o his_o second_o which_o be_v my_o third_n whereof_o only_a clusius_n make_v mention_n and_o call_v it_o his_o first_o and_o gerard_n vaccinia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v vitis_n idaea_n folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la albicantibus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n thereof_o camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v rhus_n minor_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n buxeis_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o black_a before_o radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o radix_fw-la idaea_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la who_o call_v it_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la bavarica_fw-la the_o six_o be_v refer_v by_o clusius_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o composit_a med_n secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o thereupon_o he_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la ursi_fw-la galeni_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o vitis_n idaea_n make_v it_o his_o six_o and_o call_v it_o idaea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n also_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n tertia_fw-la not_o think_v his_o former_a to_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n lobel_n say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o amelanchier_n and_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v alâ—sâ—er_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o melanchier_n be_v call_v in_o candy_n agriomelea_n and_o codomalo_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o have_v black_a and_o this_o red_a fruit_n gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n as_o clusius_n say_v if_o he_o mean_v this_o plant_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n as_o myrtomalis_n petromelis_n pyrus_n cervina_fw-la and_o pyraster_n idaea_n dalechampius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la call_v it_o epimelis_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o give_v it_o red_a berry_n which_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v rather_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cerasus_n and_o chamaecerasus_n idaea_n cretica_n think_v the_o former_a most_o near_o to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o first_o mirtillo_n but_o now_o vite_fw-fr idaea_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o french_a airelle_n and_o aurelle_n the_o germane_a heidelbeer_n the_o dutch_a crake_n besien_fw-fr and_o we_o whort_v or_o whortle_n berry_n and_o bill_n berry_n with_o we_o about_o london_n the_o virtue_n the_o bill_n berry_n do_v cool_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v a_o little_a bind_v and_o dry_v withal_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v casting_n and_o loathe_n but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v eat_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a or_o a_o cold_a stomach_n they_o will_v much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v it_o say_v camerarius_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n will_v be_v more_o familiar_a to_o such_o and_o help_v those_o pain_n the_o cold_a fruit_n procure_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o with_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o disease_n thereof_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n painter_n to_o colour_n paper_n or_o card_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o purple_a blue_a colour_n put_v thereto_o some_o allome_n and_o gall_n whereby_o they_o can_v make_v it_o light_a or_o sad_a as_o they_o please_v and_o some_o poor_a folk_n as_o tragus_n show_v do_v take_v a_o potfull_a of_o the_o juice_n strain_v whereunto_o a_o ounce_n of_o allome_n four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a wine_n vinegar_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o copper_n forging_n be_v put_v together_o and_o boil_a all_o together_o into_o this_o liquor_n while_o it_o be_v reasonable_a but_o not_o too_o hot_a they_o put_v their_o cloth_n wool_n thread_n or_o yarn_n therein_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o hang_v up_o to_o dry_a and_o afterward_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n will_v have_v the_o like_a turkey_n blue_a colour_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o sad_a they_o will_v put_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o ounce_n of_o break_a gaul_n gerard_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o red_a berry_n a_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n by_o put_v a_o little_a allome_n thereto_o the_o red_a whort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n woman_n course_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o chap._n xlvii_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n this_o beautiful_a fine_a bush_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n man_n with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a branch_n thick_o bush_v out_o on_o all_o side_n whereon_o grow_v long_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a one_o like_o lentill_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a each_o set_v against_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n white_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o the_o young_a leaf_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o broom_n flower_n set_v in_o grayish_a husk_n like_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n after_o which_o
out_o of_o syria_n into_o spain_n where_o they_o thrive_v pass_v well_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v wild_a serve_v to_o graft_v the_o other_o two_o upon_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v and_o thrive_v the_o better_a we_o keep_v the_o second_o with_o much_o care_n and_o provision_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o first_o which_o be_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o land_n in_o private_a person_n garden_n but_o the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o bring_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o more_o rare_a and_o as_o tender_a to_o keep_v if_o not_o more_o than_o the_o second_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n china_n or_o japan_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o divers_a do_v suppose_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o virginia_n as_o master_n tradescant_n who_o see_v it_o there_o do_v affirm_v and_o from_o he_o i_o have_v a_o plant_v rise_v of_o the_o seed_n they_o all_o flower_n late_o and_o none_o of_o they_o bear_v any_o seed_n with_o we_o the_o name_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o jasmine_n zambach_n and_o sambach_n and_o jasemin_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n jasme_n which_o signify_v violaceum_fw-la it_o have_v no_o other_o greek_a name_n unless_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o pothos_n albus_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o first_o be_v call_v jasminum_fw-la or_o gelseminum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la &_o album_fw-la by_o all_o author_n the_o second_o be_v call_v jasminum_fw-la or_o gelseminum_fw-la grandius_fw-la &_o catalonicum_n but_o by_o lugdunensis_n jasminum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o flora_n or_o deflorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la the_o four_o by_o he_o also_o yet_o mention_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n garden_n at_o paris_n the_o five_o be_v never_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o and_o but_o that_o master_n tradescant_n be_v confident_a to_o call_v it_o a_o jasmine_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o content_a to_o put_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v he_o content_a i_o will_v be_v further_o inform_v of_o it_o myself_o before_o i_o will_v certain_o give_v my_o consent_n the_o virtue_n serapio_n deliver_v it_o that_o the_o white_a jasmine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o discuss_v humour_n be_v good_a against_o salt_n phlegm_n profitable_a to_o old_a cold_a man_n and_o profitable_a for_o catarrh_n and_o the_o grief_n that_o spring_v from_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o leave_v either_o green_a or_o dry_a do_v cleanse_v freckle_n spot_n and_o discolour_v in_o the_o face_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o help_v tetter_n or_o ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n shall_v use_v this_o for_o this_o breed_v the_o headache_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o they_o serve_v to_o strew_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o ornament_n and_o good_a send_v they_o use_v also_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n to_o lay_v the_o flower_n among_o their_o glove_n or_o fine_a linen_n to_o give_v the_o better_a send_v the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n by_o insolation_n be_v good_a for_o any_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o warm_v it_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n and_o stitch_v in_o the_o side_n chap._n li._n polemonium_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la vel_fw-la jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la vulgar_a shrub_n trefoil_n or_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a jasmine_n although_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o of_o the_o jasmine_n yet_o because_o it_o have_v by_o time_n obtain_v that_o name_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o in_o form_n resemble_v the_o white_a jasmine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o because_o i_o will_v not_o put_v it_o into_o their_o chapter_n it_o spread_v white_a root_n in_o the_o ground_n far_o about_o rise_v up_o in_o sundry_a place_n with_o many_o tall_a and_o slender_a twiggy_a branch_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v polemonium_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la vel_fw-la jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la vulgar_a shrub_n trefoil_n or_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a jasmine_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n three_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n together_o on_o every_o stalk_n the_o end_n leaf_n be_v the_o big_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n each_o single_o by_o itself_o upon_o a_o stalk_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a end_v in_o five_o leaf_n usual_o yet_o sometime_o in_o six_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a jasmine_n but_o yellow_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v a_o yellow_a jasmine_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v other_o round_a black_a shine_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pease_n or_o big_a full_a of_o a_o purplish_a juice_n which_o will_v colour_v one_o finger_n that_o shall_v bruise_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o mompelier_n and_o abide_v well_o any_o where_o in_o our_o country_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n but_o we_o seldom_o see_v ripe_a fruit_n the_o eon_z the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v polemonium_n monspeliensium_fw-la by_o gesner_n lobel_n cameratius_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n who_o also_o call_v it_o ruta_n baccifera_fw-la sive_fw-la trifolia_fw-la and_o gesner_n ruta_n capraria_fw-la gallorum_n monspeliensium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la italicum_fw-la yet_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o jasmini_n species_n trifolia_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la ad_fw-la polemonium_n accedere_fw-la bâ—sler_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la show_v one_o with_o four_o leaf_n that_o be_v green_a and_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v and_o bauhinus_n jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la who_o also_o give_v this_o note_n of_o it_o that_o at_o mompelier_n it_o be_v often_o find_v but_o with_o one_o leaf_n alone_o upon_o a_o stalk_n although_o in_o garden_n it_o have_v three_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o polemonium_n of_o dioscorides_n or_o no_o for_o you_o have_v here_o the_o judgement_n of_o columna_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la ad_fw-la pâ—lemonium_n accedere_fw-la although_o lobel_n wouâ—d_v make_v it_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n some_o will_v make_v it_o therefore_o a_o cytisus_n but_o it_o agree_v thereto_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o have_v three_o leaf_n together_o we_o can_v learn_v what_o italian_a french_a or_o dutch_a name_n it_o have_v but_o in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v shrub_n trefoil_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a but_o gerard_n say_v it_o be_v call_v make_v bare_a yet_o i_o know_v not_o where_o nor_o by_o who_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v now_o adays_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o virtue_n we_o know_v not_o of_o any_o know_a property_n it_o have_v for_o certain_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_a virtue_n of_o polemonium_n when_o as_o peradventure_o not_o any_o one_o can_v belong_v thereunto_o be_v needless_a and_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o great_a error_n chap._n lii_o syringa_n the_o pipe_n tree_n although_o i_o have_v show_v you_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o pipe_n tree_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o present_v you_o with_o they_o again_o here_o and_o give_v you_o a_o full_a description_n of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v defective_a there_o 1._o lilac_n matthioli_n sive_fw-la syringa_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la the_o blue_a pipe_n tree_n or_o lilac_n the_o blue_a pipe_n tree_n rise_v sometime_o to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o mean_a apple_n yet_o usual_o it_o grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a have_v oftentimes_o sucker_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a green_a bark_n and_o the_o elder_a with_o a_o dark_a have_v within_o they_o a_o pith_n like_o the_o elder_a with_o two_o fair_a broad_a smooth_a deep_a green_a leaf_n small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v some_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o many_o of_o they_o fold_v the_o leaf_n inward_o stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n at_o the_o top_n of_o many_o of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o long_a hollow_a bluish_a purple_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o leaf_n in_o a_o long_a tuft_n together_o 1._o lilac_n seu_fw-la syringa_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la the_o blue_a pipe_n tree_n or_o lilac_n 3._o syringa_n persica_fw-la sive_fw-la lilac_n folijs_fw-la incisis_fw-la persicum_fw-la jasminum_fw-la persicum_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o blue_a persian_a jasmine_n or_o pipe_n tree_n 4_o syringa_n flore_fw-la alba_fw-la simplici_fw-la the_o single_a white_a pipe_n tree_n 5._o
again_o and_o thus_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o until_o it_o have_v take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n even_o a_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o compass_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o grove_n or_o wood_n from_o that_o one_o first_o tree_n whereunder_o the_o indian_n do_v shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o prune_v away_o the_o under_o bough_n and_o branch_n that_o they_o make_v divers_a walk_n and_o cross_a way_n through_o these_o tree_n leave_v their_o branch_n over_o head_n as_o arch_n to_o pass_v under_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o cut_v out_o some_o look_v hole_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v light_n and_o air_n to_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o more_o that_o may_v be_v shelter_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o one_o tree_n with_o the_o sucker_n thereof_o among_o so_o many_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o the_o original_n or_o mother_n stock_n the_o leaf_n on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v like_a unto_o quince_n tree_n leave_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a like_o they_o underneath_o wherewith_o elephant_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o feed_v and_o who_o branch_n they_o cut_v down_o to_o give_v they_o the_o fruit_n grow_v among_o the_o branch_n no_o big_a than_o the_o end_n of_o one_o thumb_n but_o fashion_v like_o a_o fig_n of_o blood_n red_a colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o somewhat_o sweet_a like_o unto_o they_o but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o at_o goa_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n and_o abide_v always_o green_a give_v ripe_a fruit_n at_o the_o time_n with_o other_o in_o that_o country_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v mention_v first_o by_o q._n curtius_n lib._n 9_o who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o war_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n also_o lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o who_o live_v near_o that_o time_n and_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la as_o pliny_n also_o lib._n 12._o c._n 5._o after_o he_o do_v strabo_n also_o although_o he_o give_v it_o no_o name_n then_o or_o of_o the_o admirable_a tree_n yet_o hereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a find_v tree_n in_o these_o late_a day_n but_o know_v and_o write_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n goropius_n will_v draw_v this_o tree_n into_o paradise_n and_o make_v it_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o god_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o forbid_v adam_n the_o eat_n and_o of_o which_o by_o eat_v he_o bring_v a_o woe_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n so_o bold_a be_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o proof_n for_o but_o only_o lead_v by_o fancy_n and_o strong_a conceit_n about_o the_o river_n acesine_n in_o those_o part_n where_o this_o grow_v and_o therefore_o paradise_n must_v needs_o be_v there_o also_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o arbour_n de_fw-fr ray_n that_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o linschate_n in_o his_o book_n figure_v a_o tree_n with_o a_o number_n of_o root_n thereto_o rather_o out_o of_o fancy_n then_o sight_n which_o clusius_n mislike_v some_o do_v call_v it_o arbour_n goae_n but_o of_o most_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o i_o have_v add_v arcuata_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o i_o can_v learn_v if_o ever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o cure_v any_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o body_n or_o use_v in_o physic_n for_o any_o disease_n chap._n lxxii_o pyrus_n the_o pear_n tree_n because_o pear_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o fig_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o they_o i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v they_o next_o thereunto_o whereof_o there_o be_v both_o manure_v and_o wild_a the_o manure_v do_v transform_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o several_a fashion_n colour_n and_o taste_v that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o many_o leaf_n to_o describe_v they_o at_o large_a as_o they_o may_v be_v for_o not_o only_o every_o country_n abroad_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v several_a sort_n which_o we_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o come_v to_o one_o man_n certain_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n yet_o have_v i_o show_v you_o a_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o orchard_n heretofore_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n likewise_o there_o be_v 1._o pyrus_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v pear_n tree_n 2._o pyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o choke_v pear_n tree_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_o such_o variety_n that_o a_o man_n may_v spend_v his_o whole_a time_n thorough_o to_o observe_v and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n that_o be_v know_v in_o other_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v but_o to_o show_v you_o here_o a_o general_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a with_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o pyrus_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v pear_n tree_n the_o manure_v pear_n in_o general_n grow_v high_a but_o flower_n then_o the_o apple_n tree_n more_o upright_o also_o and_o not_o spread_v the_o branch_n and_o no_o less_o thick_a but_o rather_o great_a in_o the_o bulk_n or_o body_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_a green_a above_o and_o white_a underneath_o than_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a but_o white_a than_o the_o apple_n blossom_n and_o the_o fruit_n more_o long_o then_o round_o for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a also_o at_o the_o stalk_n and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n of_o many_o differ_a fashion_n size_n colour_n and_o taste_v and_o time_n both_o in_o gather_v and_o spend_v some_o be_v green_a some_o russet_a other_o yellowish_a or_o red_a some_o great_a other_o small_z or_o long_o or_o round_o or_o smooth_a or_o bunch_a out_o and_o so_o for_o taste_v also_o sweetish_a or_o luscious_a or_o delicate_a or_o waterish_a or_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o well_o rellish_v or_o not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a as_o bake_v or_o roast_v and_o some_o to_o be_v spend_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v or_o soon_o after_o be_v summer_n fruit_n other_o not_o to_o be_v spend_v until_o the_o winter_n be_v either_o come_v in_o or_o near_o or_o full_o pass_v each_o particular_a to_o every_o fruit_n weâ—e_v too_o tedious_a for_o this_o work_n be_v grow_v already_o so_o voluminous_a and_o see_v i_o have_v show_v they_o in_o part_n elsewhere_o the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a close_a and_o firm_a and_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n both_o for_o form_n to_o cut_v these_o figure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o and_o instead_o of_o wainscot_n in_o many_o poor_a man_n house_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n 2._o pyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o choke_v pear_n tree_n the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n usual_o grow_v tall_a and_o upright_a like_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o as_o little_o spread_v but_o sometime_o low_a and_o crooked_a but_o full_a of_o branch_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o knotty_a the_o bark_n be_v black_a and_o more_o rugged_a cleave_v also_o in_o many_o place_n and_o easy_o to_o be_v pull_v off_o with_o prick_v and_o thorn_n set_v here_o and_o there_o on_o they_o but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o crab_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v little_a vary_v but_o that_o some_o will_v have_v large_a and_o other_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o will_v also_o be_v a_o little_a deep_o colour_v than_o other_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a or_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o or_o less_o harsh_a taste_n although_o all_o have_v some_o and_o the_o colour_n likewise_o in_o some_o be_v green_a or_o dark_a russet_a and_o some_o will_v be_v so_o fair_a yellow_a and_o red_a that_o they_o will_v invite_v any_o that_o see_v they_o and_o know_v they_o not_o to_o take_v and_o taste_v of_o they_o which_o then_o be_v so_o different_a from_o their_o expectation_n be_v harsh_a and_o unsavoury_a that_o they_o present_o out_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o bestow_v this_o a_o dage_n there_o on_o non_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la fides_fw-la habenda_fw-la fronti_fw-la yet_o this_o harsh_a unsavoury_a fruit_n though_o late_a ripe_a than_o most_o of_o the_o manure_v sort_n by_o be_v in_o part_n mellow_v with_o the_o autumn_n cold_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o their_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o and_o make_v into_o perry_n do_v in_o time_n so_o alter_v his_o former_a quality_n of_o harshness_n and_o unsavourinesse_n that_o it_o become_v full_o as_o clear_v and_o almost_o as_o pleasant_a as_o white_a
his_o mahaleb_n and_o the_o chamaecerasus_n syriaca_n of_o gesner_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mahaleb_n to_o be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o this_o five_o only_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n as_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n do_v plain_o declare_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o sixth_o come_v as_o a_o rarity_n from_o the_o indies_n whereof_o no_o more_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n who_o say_v that_o gesner_n send_v a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o dalechampius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaecerasus_n montis_fw-la generâ—si_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v the_o cherry_n sarasie_n the_o italian_n ciregie_n the_o spaniard_n cerazas_n and_o guindas_fw-la the_o french_a cerise_n and_o guines_n the_o germane_a kirsen_fw-mi and_o kirschen_n the_o dutch_a kriken_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cherry_n the_o virtue_n cherry_n as_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a taste_n so_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a quality_n the_o sweet_a be_v more_o lubric_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n more_o speedy_o but_o be_v of_o little_a nourishment_n the_o tart_a or_o sour_a be_v more_o please_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o gross_a humour_n but_o when_o these_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n then_o be_v fresh_a and_o do_v give_v a_o fine_a relish_n to_o broth_n and_o drink_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_a be_v cool_a in_o hot_a disease_n and_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi dissolve_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o a_o cold_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n help_v to_o give_v one_o a_o better_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stove_n the_o black_a cherry_n be_v bruise_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o distil_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v much_o use_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o gravel_n and_o break_v the_o wind_n the_o true_a mahaleb_n of_o syria_n be_v mistake_v by_o serapio_n to_o be_v the_o phyllyrea_n of_o dioscorides_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v much_o differ_v for_o mahaleb_n do_v heat_n and_o mollify_v even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mesue_n and_o rasis_fw-la and_o as_o avicen_n say_v do_v cleanse_v attenuate_v and_o resolve_v and_o ease_v pain_n the_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v much_o more_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o back_n be_v anoint_v than_o the_o kernel_n themselves_o which_o some_o use_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o sounding_n and_o faint_n to_o be_v take_v with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n and_o do_v help_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n also_o chap._n lxxxiv_o cornus_n the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n be_v divide_v into_o male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o bear_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n and_o another_o whitish_a the_o female_a have_v no_o diversity_n 1._o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n or_o cornellian_n cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a smooth_a whereon_o grow_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o plain_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a yellow_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v short_a thread_n set_v together_o which_o come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n and_o so_o fall_v away_o likewise_o before_o the_o leave_v appear_v much_o open_a the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a ollive_n with_o a_o small_a hard_a stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o ollive_a stone_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a somewhat_o like_o a_o cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a taste_n humâ—la_fw-la fructu_fw-la magis_fw-la rubro_fw-la humâ—la_fw-la somewhat_o austere_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a like_o a_o horn_n and_o grow_v slow_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n make_v another_o sort_n with_o redderberry_n little_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o another_o that_o grow_v low_a but_o yet_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o transplant_n to_o grow_v much_o great_a 2_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a male_a cornell_n tree_n this_o other_o cornell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o in_o any_o other_o more_o notable_a matter_n then_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o become_v not_o so_o red_a but_o whitish_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatten_n tree_n this_o never_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o body_n with_o we_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o austria_n as_o big_a tree_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o male_a and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o c._n 56_o but_o usual_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o many_o pithy_a strong_a twiggy_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o the_o sprig_n more_o red_a with_o a_o pith_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o elder_n have_v leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o short_a and_o broad_a stand_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n and_o the_o middle_a rib_n red_a likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o grow_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a upon_o red_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o shine_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o most_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_v provoke_v cast_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o also_o but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o 1_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatter_n tree_n rare_a the_o last_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n serve_v for_o a_o hedge_n bush_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o last_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o until_o september_n be_v well_o over_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cornus_n and_o mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornus_n faemina_fw-la there_o be_v much_o doubt_n and_o question_n among_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n about_o this_o female_a cornell_n for_o of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n all_o call_n it_o cornus_n mass_n or_o sativa_fw-la whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n or_o the_o hartriegell_n or_o tragus_n or_o his_o faulbaum_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o one_o some_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o the_o most_o be_v that_o in_o most_o thing_n it_o answer_v both_o to_o the_o thelycrania_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o may_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n cordus_n call_v it_o pseudocrania_n quasâ—_n falsa_fw-la cornus_n and_o dodonaeus_n beside_o that_o he_o call_v it_o cornus_n faemina_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opulus_fw-la columellae_fw-la bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n that_o he_o find_v that_o shrub_n which_o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_n call_n des_fw-fr sanguin_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a cornus_n faemina_fw-la between_o philoppos_n and_o bucephala_n to_o be_v little_a inferior_a unto_o our_o great_a male_a cornellian_n tree_n thereby_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v it_o sanguineo_fw-la and_o sanguinello_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v tragus_n hartriegel_n we_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v bore_v and_o therefore_o serve_v for_o many_o country_n instrument_n and_o long_o last_v for_o the_o hardness_n which_o we_o can_v not_o say_v so_o of_o this_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n because_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o dog_n i_o hear_v they_o call_v this_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o gatter_n tree_n and_o the_o berry_n gatter_v berry_n yet_o some_o
indian_a molle_fw-la somewhat_o like_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o candy_n also_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o graecia_n but_o yield_v little_a gum_n there_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o chio_n now_o call_v sio_n they_o tend_v pruine_n and_o manure_v it_o with_o as_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n as_o other_o do_v their_o vine_n which_o go_v beyond_o they_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gum_n it_o flower_v iâ—_n april_n and_o the_o berry_n ripen_v in_o september_n and_o not_o at_o several_a time_n as_o these_o verse_n of_o aratus_n will_v intimate_v jam_fw-la vero_fw-la semper_fw-la viridis_fw-la semperque_fw-la gravata_fw-la lentiscus_fw-la triplici_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la grandescere_fw-la faetu_fw-la ter_n fruges_fw-la fundens_fw-la triatempora_fw-la monstrat_fw-la arandi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o the_o second_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n and_o grow_v as_o bauhinus_n relate_v it_o in_o cardinal_n columna_fw-la his_o garden_n at_o rome_n where_o it_o grow_v great_a which_o also_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o same_o that_o clusius_n say_v everardus_n verstius_n see_v there_o and_o as_o he_o say_v likewise_o doctor_n tovar_n of_o sivil_a in_o spain_n send_v he_o such_o like_a branch_n with_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n in_o cluster_n to_o see_v but_o as_o he_o say_v call_v molle_fw-la by_o tovar_n lobel_n also_o exhibit_v a_o branch_n hereof_o with_o the_o next_o that_o be_v dent_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr balsamo_n clusius_n himself_o also_o have_v gain_v a_o branch_n hereof_o from_o some_o place_n not_o specify_v set_v it_o down_o as_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n grow_v old_a the_o last_o be_v mention_v likewise_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o monardus_n to_o grow_v as_o all_o the_o chronicle_n or_o writer_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n say_v in_o all_o the_o valley_n and_o champion_n ground_n of_o peru_n and_o especial_o cieza_n petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n also_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n say_v it_o grow_v at_o lima_n in_o peru._n the_o name_n the_o mastic_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v juncus_n odoratus_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fissilis_fw-la quod_fw-la facile_fw-la &_o frequenter_a in_o dentiscalpia_n findatur_fw-la and_o the_o berry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o in_o latin_a lentiscus_fw-la a_fw-la foliorum_fw-la lentore_fw-la fortasse_fw-la by_o which_o name_n all_o author_n call_v it_o and_o the_o gum_n resina_fw-la lentiscina_fw-la and_o mastiche_n and_o mastix_fw-la by_o some_o by_o the_o arabian_n gluten_n romanum_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o green_a gum_n as_o well_o as_o a_o white_a and_o galen_n of_o a_o black_a sort_n that_o be_v of_o egypt_n both_o which_o be_v not_o know_v in_o these_o day_n in_o candy_n and_o some_o other_o place_n their_o tree_n yield_v a_o yellowish_a bitter_a mastic_n but_o no_o where_o so_o good_a and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o world_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sio_n in_o the_o egean_a sea_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mastic_n which_o be_v call_v acanthice_n or_o spinalis_fw-la as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o because_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o prickly_a thistle_n as_o i_o have_v show_v among_o the_o thistle_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chamaeleon_n and_o carlina_n in_o former_a time_n our_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v furnish_v with_o no_o other_o xylobalsamum_n than_o the_o sprig_n of_o lentiscus_fw-la i_o will_v the_o error_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v the_o second_o be_v call_v molle_fw-la by_o tovar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n lentiscus_fw-la pervaâ—â—_n and_o follow_v clusius_n say_v that_o it_o bear_v the_o leaf_n according_a to_o the_o growth_n be_v dent_v while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o without_o dent_n grow_v old_a which_o how_o dissonant_n i_o think_v this_o be_v to_o reason_n in_o this_o plant_n let_v other_o judge_v upon_o my_o judgement_n &_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grow_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o one_o that_o be_v dent_v have_v a_o end_n leaf_n big_a and_o long_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o show_v i_o be_o persuade_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o specie_fw-la from_o this_o that_o be_v not_o dent_v for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o any_o plant_n shall_v so_o much_o differ_v in_o form_n from_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o age_n and_o youth_n the_o last_o be_v also_o as_o i_o show_v call_v molle_fw-la by_o the_o indian_a writer_n who_o scent_n be_v like_o fennell_n when_o as_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o and_o be_v for_o the_o likeness_n refer_v to_o the_o lentiscus_fw-la pervana_n by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n etc._n etc._n follow_v clusius_n therein_o to_o be_v both_o one_o &_o by_o lobel_n join_v with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o balsamum_n verum_fw-la make_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n thereof_o in_o many_o thing_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o flora_n mention_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tereanithus_n angustifolia_fw-la pag._n 372._o cite_v the_o three_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n of_o that_o great_a book_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a plant_n beast_n etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o be_v print_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n ago_o at_o rome_n who_o title_n be_v thesaurus_fw-la rerum_fw-la medicarum_fw-la novae_fw-la hispanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o lentisk_a tree_n daru_n the_o italian_n lentisco_n the_o spaniard_n mata_n and_o arveria_n the_o french_a lentisque_fw-la and_o those_o of_o narbone_n restiucle_n the_o germane_a masticbaum_n the_o dutch_a mastickboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o lentisk_a tree_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o and_o temperate_o hot_a all_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v bind_v that_o be_v both_o root_n and_o branch_n both_o bark_n and_o leaf_n both_o fruit_n and_o gum_n and_o do_v bind_v and_o stop_v all_o flux_n and_o spitting_n or_o casting_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v good_a to_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o help_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n or_o fundament_n the_o decoction_n foment_v heal_v up_o hollow_a sore_n and_o soder_v break_a bone_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o stay_v creep_v sore_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o acacia_n or_o hypocistis_n and_o even_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o good_a a_o substitute_n for_o acacia_n as_o any_o other_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n help_v the_o itch_n the_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o gum_n mastic_n do_v bind_v and_o stay_v flux_n in_o like_a manner_n take_v any_o way_n in_o pouther_n or_o if_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n be_v swallow_v whole_a at_o night_n when_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n it_o not_o only_o ease_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o like_o afterward_o the_o pouther_n of_o mastic_n with_o amber_n and_o turpinte_n be_v good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o both_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o mix_v with_o conserve_v of_o red_a rose_n help_v to_o stay_v the_o destillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n on_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o if_o some_o white_a francumsense_n in_o pouther_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o it_o work_v the_o more_o effectual_o the_o same_o also_o comfort_v the_o brain_n procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n in_o moist_a fluxible_a stomach_n stay_v casting_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o same_o be_v heat_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n gum_n and_o tooth_n wash_v therewith_o cleanse_v and_o fasten_v the_o corruption_n and_o looseness_n both_o of_o gum_n and_o tooth_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o salve_n and_o plaster_n to_o mundify_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o fret_a flux_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o to_o dry_v they_o up_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n it_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v also_o the_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o comfort_v the_o ache_a joint_n and_o sinew_n wonderful_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v of_o mastic_n by_o infusion_n and_o ebullition_n secundum_fw-la artem_fw-la pharmaceuticam_fw-la be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n moderate_o comfort_v mollify_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v effectual_a against_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n of_o the_o mother_n against_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n colon_n the_o colic_n and_o the_o stomach_n the_o
more_o slender_a and_o pliant_a branch_n than_o the_o former_a not_o cover_v with_o so_o rugged_a a_o bark_n nor_o spread_v so_o much_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o slender_a short_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o the_o cones_n be_v likewise_o lesser_o and_o slendere_a and_o so_o be_v the_o kernel_n also_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n 8._o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la montanus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n mountain_n pine_n tree_n this_o dwarf_n pine_n rise_v to_o a_o man_n height_n branch_a forth_o from_o the_o ground_n into_o somewhat_o large_a arm_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v about_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o thick_a short_a and_o blunt_a point_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a then_o in_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a little_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o larch_n three_fw-mi cones_fw-la but_o more_o round_o at_o the_o head_n and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o all_o the_o other_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o be_v wing_v as_o many_o be_v but_o the_o kernel_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o 9_o pinaster_n tenuifolius_fw-la julo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o thin_a leaf_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v crooked_a or_o writhe_v and_o not_o straight_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o short_a than_o many_o other_o two_o join_v together_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v forth_o certain_a small_a scaly_a catkin_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o fall_n away_o into_o a_o small_a pouther_n and_o after_o they_o come_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o new_a sprout_n of_o leaf_n enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a skin_n the_o cones_fw-la hereof_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_a point_a 10._o pinaster_n niger_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la julis_fw-la pallescentibus_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o other_o crooked_a pine_n have_v such_o a_o like_a body_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o and_o with_o a_o sad_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a also_o sharp_a point_v and_o short_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o last_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o purple_a as_o they_o be_v after_o which_o come_v new_a leaf_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a than_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o tame_a kind_n be_v find_v plant_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o ever_o green_a leaf_n yet_o be_v they_o find_v also_o wild_a about_o ravenna_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n also_o as_o clusius_n have_v observe_v the_o catkin_n of_o many_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o spring_n other_o spring_v not_o until_o may_v the_o fruit_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o other_o not_o of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a the_o name_n the_o pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n the_o cones_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coni_fw-la and_o the_o auncient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o the_o kernel_n be_v so_o call_v the_o kernel_n within_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pityides_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o call_v both_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n by_o that_o name_n whereof_o matthiolus_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o the_o place_n be_v erronius_a the_o word_n pitch_n tree_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o text_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pinorumfructus_fw-la and_o the_o kernel_n only_o of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi be_v edible_a and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n show_v shall_v be_v the_o pine_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n may_v be_v show_v in_o divers_a place_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o other_o although_o pliny_n do_v mistake_v they_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o peuce_n to_o picea_n and_o pitys_n to_o pinus_n as_o also_o peuce_n to_o larix_n and_o bellonius_fw-la from_o he_o do_v so_o also_o and_o gaza_n sometime_o translate_v they_o right_o and_o sometime_o wrong_a but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o doubt_n what_o tree_n dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o pitch_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a or_o some_o sort_n of_o pine_n because_o dioscorides_n put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o yet_o say_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a sort_n and_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o by_o one_o name_n as_o be_v show_v here_o before_o when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o that_o the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v more_o resemble_v the_o fir_n then_o the_o pine_n as_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o fir_n then_o between_o male_a and_o female_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o after_o a_o while_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o pine_n among_o themselves_o and_o theophrastus_n also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o pitch_n tree_n a_o tame_a and_o a_o wild_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o pine_n i_o know_v to_o mend_v this_o matter_n that_o lugdunensis_n show_v the_o read_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v picea_n oquifolium_fw-la two_o word_n in_o hiâ—_n judgement_n but_o how_o those_o two_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o often_o join_v together_o in_o he_o i_o see_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v mean_v one_o thing_n matthiolus_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o pliny_n that_o make_v teda_n his_o six_o kind_n of_o pine_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o error_n for_o it_o for_o that_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o make_v teda_n to_o be_v but_o the_o peculiar_a fault_n or_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pine_n tree_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v suffocate_v and_o kill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o it_o own_o fatness_n not_o suffer_v the_o sap_n to_o rise_v that_o shall_v nourish_v it_o and_o then_o serve_v for_o light_n as_o torch_n slive_v out_o into_o shiver_n the_o cause_n whereof_o theophrastus_n show_v lib._n 6._o cause_n cap._n 15._o as_o he_o do_v lib._n 3_o hist_o c._n 10._o what_o teda_n be_v but_o other_o good_a author_n show_v that_o although_o teda_n be_v so_o take_v with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o yet_o that_o let_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o tree_n peculiar_a that_o boâ—e_n the_o name_n of_o teda_n it_o be_v homonomia_fw-la a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n and_o that_o else_o pliny_n be_v not_o in_o his_o eight_o sense_n to_o appoint_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n and_o know_v it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o corrupt_v tree_n also_o as_o himself_o declare_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v pinus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vulgatissimo_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la fructifera_fw-la or_o montana_fw-la or_o pinaster_n likewise_o by_o all_o author_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la cemâ—râ—_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v teda_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o he_o make_v the_o computation_n and_o his_o pinus_n tarâ—â—tiâ—a_o also_o the_o four_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o mugo_n and_o the_o pinus_n tubulus_n plinij_fw-la also_o of_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o be_v not_o the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la or_o lobel_n nor_o the_o maritima_fw-la major_a of_o lugdunensis_n for_o these_o be_v the_o next_o or_o sixth_o that_o be_v pinus_n maritima_fw-la major_a although_o bauhinus_n put_v they_o all_o under_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v another_o sort_n thereof_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o
in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o only_a dodonaeus_n will_v frame_v it_o into_o the_o same_o mould_n but_o i_o doubt_v his_o skill_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o his_o allegation_n too_o much_o wrest_v or_o too_o self_n conceit_v some_o have_v teach_v this_o to_o be_v more_o answerable_a unto_o theophrastus_n his_o isos_fw-la because_o this_o have_v no_o thorn_n as_o the_o gooseberry_n have_v as_o lobel_n do_v also_o but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coniferis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la and_o rauwolfius_n do_v both_o say_v they_o find_v the_o rib_n arabum_n on_o the_o mount_n libanus_n bellonius_fw-la describe_v it_o with_o six_o or_o seven_o leaf_n of_o a_o dock_n but_o great_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o with_o red_a berry_n hang_v down_o in_o cluster_n come_v out_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o leaf_n like_v as_o the_o ruscus_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n do_v rauwolfius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o only_o with_o two_o large_a round_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o petasite_n from_o who_o stalk_n a_o sour_a juice_n be_v press_v that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o use_v of_o the_o rich_a sort_n whereof_o because_o we_o have_v no_o further_a knowledge_n we_o here_o leave_v they_o gesner_n call_v this_o ceanothus_n levis_fw-la most_o do_v account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o grossularia_fw-la and_o therefore_o call_v it_o grossularia_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o grossularia_fw-la ultramarina_fw-la clusius_n only_o and_o besler_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o white_a rib_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o call_v it_o grossularia_fw-la hortensis_fw-la margaritis_fw-la similis_fw-la the_o black_a sort_n it_o general_o call_v rib_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n yet_o gesner_n in_o horto_fw-la show_v that_o some_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o amomum_fw-la and_o therefore_o call_v amomum_fw-la falsum_fw-la or_o pseudoamomum_fw-la and_o some_o pipirella_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o vnettarossa_fw-mi the_o french_a groiselle_n doâ—â—remer_a the_o german_n st._n johans_n trenblin_n and_o saint_n johans_n beerlin_n and_o keozbeer_n as_o gesner_n say_v the_o dutch_a besickeâ—s_n over_o zee_fw-mi and_o we_o red_a curran_n the_o white_a rib_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v be_v call_v gozell_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n the_o virtue_n the_o red_a and_o white_a currant_n be_v good_a to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o stomach_n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n and_o therefore_o be_v safe_o permit_v in_o hot_a and_o sharp_a ague_n for_o it_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o take_v away_o likewise_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o much_o cast_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v any_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n gesner_n say_v that_o the_o swisser_n about_o berne_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v use_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o black_a currant_n be_v use_v in_o sawse_n and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o by_o many_o who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o taste_n and_o send_v of_o they_o although_o some_o do_v mislike_v they_o for_o both_o exoticae_fw-la et_fw-la peregrinae_fw-la plantae_fw-la strange_a and_o outlandish_a plantes_n classis_fw-la vltima_fw-la the_o last_o tribe_n chap._n i._o agallochum_fw-la sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n enter_v now_o into_o my_o last_o quarter_n so_o to_o consummate_v this_o revolution_n i_o must_v use_v another_o manner_n of_o method_n then_o former_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o precedent_a tribe_n for_o intend_v to_o show_v you_o as_o well_o those_o outlandish_a plant_n that_o be_v call_v spice_n and_o drogue_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o other_o fruit_n and_o strange_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n i_o will_v first_o perfect_v the_o more_o usual_a physical_a part_n of_o they_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n and_o with_o they_o insert_v a_o few_o other_o the_o more_o principal_a thing_n although_o not_o plant_n or_o take_v from_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o our_o shop_n use_v in_o medicine_n show_v the_o place_n and_o name_n of_o they_o all_o in_o a_o continue_a stile_n and_o not_o in_o fraction_n as_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agallochum_n and_o xyloaloe_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v also_o agallochum_fw-la sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n in_o latin_a and_o so_o in_o english_a or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n be_v a_o drogue_n rare_a to_o be_v have_v and_o of_o much_o worth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n unto_o we_o of_o small_a knowledge_n what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o and_o how_o it_o grow_v for_o but_o that_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la say_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ollive_a tree_n and_o sometime_o great_a and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o agallochum_fw-la sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n branch_n of_o the_o tree_n bring_v he_o to_o see_v but_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n the_o place_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o the_o haunt_n of_o tiger_n therein_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v what_o form_n it_o bear_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n either_o greek_n or_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o they_o have_v all_o mention_v it_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a with_o the_o virtue_n only_a serapio_n in_o the_o 197._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v it_o bear_v small_a berry_n like_v unto_o pepper_n but_o red_a yet_o garcias_n make_v some_o doubt_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v of_o sundry_a other_o his_o relation_n in_o that_o chapter_n for_o although_o serapio_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o divers_a sort_n and_o ruellius_n speak_v of_o four_o yet_o garcias_n say_v he_o know_v but_o one_o true_a sort_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o grow_v in_o india_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v so_o call_v be_v but_o sweet_a wood_n assimulate_v it_o but_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a wood_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v agalugin_n and_o huud_v and_o they_o of_o surrat_n and_o decan_n vd_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o the_o arabian_n haud_fw-la which_o word_n with_o they_o proper_o signify_v but_o lignum_fw-la wood_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praestantissimum_fw-la but_o they_o of_o malacca_n and_o sumatra_n where_o the_o true_a grow_v call_v it_o garro_n and_o the_o best_a calambac_n yet_o as_o garcias_n say_v that_o that_o sort_n of_o sweet_a wood_n that_o come_v from_o comorin_n and_o zeilan_n and_o there_o call_v aguila_n brava_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n sylvestre_n be_v not_o true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o true_a sort_n as_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n do_v set_v it_o down_o be_v a_o blackish_a wood_n in_o piece_n some_o account_v the_o great_a piece_n to_o be_v the_o better_a but_o yet_o somewhat_o discolour_v with_o vein_n some_o author_n say_v it_o be_v so_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a that_o it_o will_v sink_v and_o not_o swim_v be_v put_v into_o water_n but_o other_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o note_n say_v that_o the_o best_a that_o it_o will_v swim_v and_o full_a of_o a_o oyleous_a substance_n of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a and_o aromatic_a send_v which_o it_o will_v swâ—â—e_v forth_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v now_o to_o come_v to_o our_o late_a time_n and_o show_v you_o that_o for_o many_o year_n together_o as_o many_o other_o such_o like_a rare_a drogue_n true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o physician_n or_o apothecary_n of_o euâ—â—pe_n for_o they_o use_v instead_o thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la which_o ruellius_n take_v to_o be_v aspalathus_n and_o but_o that_o the_o venetian_n of_o late_a day_n by_o their_o travel_n and_o search_v both_o in_o cairo_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o true_a sort_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o venice_n and_o be_v upon_o view_n and_o trial_n approve_v the_o portugall_n sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n do_v first_o make_v it_o know_v in_o these_o late_a time_n to_o christendom_n but_o now_o in_o our_o droguist_n and_o apothecary_n shop_n there_o be_v much_o variety_n and_o counterfeit_a stuff_n obtrude_v on_o the_o ignorant_a divers_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o yet_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n have_v those_o mark_n and_o note_n former_o set_v down_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a note_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o best_a and_o such_o no_o doubt_n be_v our_o best_a sort_n which_o be_v knobbed_a or_o uneven_a piece_n very_o brittle_a and_o break_v short_a somewhat_o black_a
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mollefie_v the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o use_v to_o put_v the_o patient_a after_o he_o be_v anoint_v into_o a_o great_a and_o capatious_a tub_n or_o vessel_n be_v heat_v that_o may_v hold_v he_o and_o therein_o suffer_v he_o to_o abide_v for_o a_o good_a while_n until_o he_o have_v sleep_v therein_o and_o this_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o comfort_n but_o whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v worm_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v not_o try_v it_o neither_o think_v it_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o engender_v worm_n in_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o eat_v much_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o whereas_o serapio_n say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o mesue_n that_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o these_o nut_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v stay_v it_o disagree_v not_o with_o reason_n say_v 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the_o whole_a tree_n that_o have_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o head_n nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la a_o small_a indian_a coker_n nut_n many_o grow_v together_o this_o small_a indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n describe_v single_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n and_o 54._o page_n and_o the_o second_o nut_n be_v afterward_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr peiresc_n in_o province_n but_o come_v a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o fruit_n be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o the_o native_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o with_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a which_o fruit_n grow_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o spike_n many_o together_o and_o all_o upon_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a hairy_a husk_n or_o skin_n 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leaf_n grow_v branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v then_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n contain_v within_o they_o many_o divers_a small_a nut_n great_a than_o plum_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n from_o who_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v they_o draw_v a_o clear_a oil_n which_o they_o call_v the_o oil_n of_o palm_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o viand_n both_o for_o the_o colour_n and_o scent_n sake_n this_o oil_n bring_v into_o these_o part_n grow_v thick_a like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a which_o some_o that_o bring_v it_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o fresh_a wound_n and_o anoint_v their_o artery_n and_o sinew_n pain_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n whereby_o they_o find_v much_o help_n and_o ease_n clusius_n describe_v these_o nut_n to_o be_v three_o square_a and_o to_o have_v three_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o cokar_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a husk_n but_o the_o shell_n say_v lobel_n be_v hard_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o black_a whether_o these_o be_v all_o one_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o sweet_a liquor_n almost_o like_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n unto_o which_o they_o put_v a_o little_a wild_a honey_n and_o thereof_o make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o will_v inebriate_v be_v large_o take_v mehenbethene_n the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n this_o indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n say_v cortusus_fw-la scent_n unto_o he_o for_o mehenbethene_n but_o do_v little_o agree_v say_v he_o unto_o the_o description_n thereof_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v find_v among_o nutmeg_n at_o antwerp_n it_o be_v say_v lobel_n both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o greatness_n like_v unto_o a_o nutmeg_n which_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v it_o may_v be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nutmeg_n yet_o very_o untoward_o i_o think_v be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o square_a who_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a like_o a_o cokar_n nut_n and_o be_v break_v have_v three_o cell_n or_o division_n within_o it_o in_o each_o whereof_o be_v a_o small_a long_a white_a kernel_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2._o coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n this_o kind_n of_o nut_n be_v account_v as_o another_o coccus_n it_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n so_o like_o the_o other_o for_o although_o it_o be_v never_o see_v grow_v on_o any_o tree_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v report_n the_o nut_n be_v only_o find_v upon_o those_o island_n of_o the_o maldiva_n as_o the_o sea_n cast_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v reserve_v by_o any_o on_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o head_n but_o be_v all_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o that_o all_o wrack_n &c_n &c_n pertain_v to_o he_o and_o be_v only_o send_v by_o he_o as_o present_v of_o great_a account_n to_o other_o indian_a prince_n and_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n unless_o by_o stealth_n and_o concealment_n some_o be_v divert_v otherways_o nor_o be_v never_o see_v to_o have_v any_o such_o rough_a husk_n as_o the_o cokar_n nut_n have_v yet_o in_o the_o inner_a hard_a shell_n enclose_v the_o inner_a kernel_n it_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a nut_n carry_v this_o proportion_n it_o be_v far_o great_a long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o small_a size_n also_o and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n contain_v two_o part_n which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n
nut_n of_o maldiva_n together_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o all_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a separate_v both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o two_o long_a nut_n be_v set_v together_o but_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n only_o but_o must_v be_v saw_v in_o sunder_o the_o shell_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o scarce_o yield_v thereunto_o without_o great_a labour_n it_o be_v also_o on_o the_o outside_n much_o black_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v polish_v with_o the_o stone_n tripelâ—_n tripoli_n we_o call_v it_o in_o pouther_n with_o water_n rub_v with_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n but_o not_o with_o oil_n on_o no_o hand_n for_o that_o will_v give_v it_o a_o evil_a savour_n it_o will_v become_v both_o black_a and_o more_o sweet_a and_o shine_a then_o the_o other_o as_o also_o much_o thick_a it_o have_v also_o two_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o cocus_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o long_a boatelike_a cup_n to_o be_v edge_v and_o foot_v with_o silver_n etc._n etc._n as_o every_o one_o please_v or_o else_o each_o of_o they_o again_o cut_v into_o two_o other_o to_o be_v border_v with_o mettle_n the_o low_a brim_n to_o be_v raise_v therewith_o and_o the_o hole_n stop_v as_o it_o please_v every_o one_o to_o do_v or_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o box_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o 19â—_n page_n of_o his_o book_n of_o exoticke_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o nut_n curious_o set_v in_o silver_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o jaques_n garret_n of_o london_n be_v take_v by_o we_o in_o a_o great_a carrack_n of_o the_o portugal_n come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o seven_o broad_a the_o inner_a kernel_n hereof_o be_v also_o somewhat_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o cover_v with_o brownish_a skin_n both_o outside_n and_o inside_n which_o 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coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n by_o augerius_n clutius_fw-la in_o his_o tractate_n thereon_o nux_fw-la medica_fw-la maldivensis_fw-la but_o by_o the_o islander_n tavarcare_v the_o property_n both_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o outer_a shell_n be_v as_o garcias_n say_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n to_o be_v take_v the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n in_o fine_a pouther_n which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o mortar_n by_o beat_v it_o for_o it_o very_o hardly_o yield_v to_o a_o file_n or_o any_o other_o iron_n raspe_v or_o tool_n the_o kernel_n be_v almost_o as_o hard_o as_o the_o outer_a shell_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v divers_a great_a personage_n have_v a_o piece_n tie_v to_o a_o chain_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o drink_n let_v it_o abide_v therein_o a_o little_a while_n before_o they_o drink_v which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o divers_a worthy_a person_n to_o be_v available_a against_o the_o colic_n palsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o either_o of_o the_o drink_n out_o of_o the_o cup_n thereof_o or_o the_o drink_n wherein_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o kernel_n have_v be_v steep_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o sound_a from_o all_o other_o disease_n yet_o garcias_n scarce_o believe_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o clusius_n as_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o ill_a sample_n account_v such_o relation_n to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o commentitious_a but_o augerius_n clutius_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o in_o his_o tractate_n of_o this_o nut_n be_v bold_a to_o publish_v the_o sundry_a cure_n he_o perform_v hereby_o that_o be_v both_o the_o nut_n and_o the_o shell_n not_o only_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o arsenic_n but_o in_o fever_n epilepsy_n cachexia_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n there_o mention_v but_o especial_o in_o the_o sore_a and_o tedious_a travail_n of_o childbirth_n give_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o each_o or_o two_o scruple_n for_o adâ—se_n either_o alone_o or_o with_o other_o co-adjutors_a some_o thing_n yet_o remain_v wherein_o i_o will_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v some_o particular_n belong_v to_o this_o history_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o maldiva_n first_o concern_v that_o opinion_n be_v hold_v that_o all_o those_o island_n have_v be_v former_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 150._o league_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o break_v away_o by_o tempest_n and_o inundation_n which_o may_v be_v as_o likely_a as_o that_o our_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o france_n and_o both_o i_o think_v alike_o true_a for_o caesar_n find_v they_o thus_o in_o his_o progress_n hither_o and_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o in_o this_o part_n gain_v from_o the_o land_n as_o can_v be_v show_v by_o any_o good_a record_n then_o that_o these_o nut_n because_o find_v only_o upon_o the_o shore_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o tree_n either_o grow_v on_o some_o of_o the_o drown_a island_n their_o root_n abide_v still_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o fruit_n yearly_a and_o so_o swim_v to_o land_n be_v take_v where_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n drive_v they_o or_o that_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o amber_n do_v which_o may_v be_v both_o also_o alike_o true_a that_o be_v neither_o again_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n call_v by_o they_o palloye_v whereon_o some_o other_o think_v that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o nut_n shall_v grow_v and_o fall_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n to_o those_o island_n be_v next_o thereunto_o which_o i_o think_v in_o some_o part_n may_v be_v probable_a but_o that_o they_o add_v that_o this_o island_n be_v see_v by_o some_o that_o look_v not_o for_o it_o but_o can_v be_v find_v by_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o although_o as_o they_o say_v the_o king_n have_v cause_v sundry_a time_n search_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o still_o they_o that_o have_v be_v send_v have_v return_v affright_v and_o terryfy_v by_o spirit_n that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o return_v with_o such_o answer_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v mere_a fable_n and_o noise_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o nut_n in_o more_o estimation_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n if_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v search_v exact_o by_o stout_a and_o not_o timorous_a person_n by_o religious_a not_o superstitious_a as_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v and_o by_o judicious_a and_o industrious_a man_n and_o not_o weakling_n and_o fool_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o fruit_n will_v be_v find_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o land_n whether_o continent_n or_o island_n be_v no_o matter_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o nut_n be_v only_o find_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o sea_n cast_v they_o up_o for_o even_o of_o that_o report_n i_o be_o more_o than_o half_a doubtful_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v the_o wind_n carry_v they_o from_o off_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v take_v up_o on_o those_o island_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v somewhat_o hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o nut_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o no_o other_o country_n but_o these_o island_n although_o they_o be_v so_o many_o for_o the_o report_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o last_o to_o finish_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n to_o
lotus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la incanus_fw-la and_o the_o twelve_o sort_n here_o because_o i_o give_v you_o not_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o asphodill_n in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o give_v you_o there_o the_o description_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o you_o now_o and_o refer_v you_o for_o the_o description_n to_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o this_o may_v take_v place_n for_o the_o present_a here_o and_o accompany_v the_o great_a bastard_n kind_n in_o page_n 1218._o 12._o linum_fw-la umbilicatum_fw-la strange_a wild_a white_a flower_a flax_n this_o strange_a kind_n of_o flax_n but_o annual_a rise_v up_o with_o slender_a hoary_a green_a stalk_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n have_v sundry_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a soft_a long_a leaf_n set_v single_o on_o they_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o ordinary_a wild_a sort_n and_o with_o every_o leaf_n usual_o a_o small_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o fine_a round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o few_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n set_v in_o the_o same_o husk_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o form_n and_o posture_n unto_o those_o of_o hound_n tongue_n but_o not_o rough_a page_n 1369._o line_n the_o fifteen_o read_v it_o we_o have_v another_o who_o chief_a difference_n etc._n etc._n 2._o alnus_fw-la hirsula_fw-la sive_fw-la folio_fw-la incaâ—â—o_fw-la the_o hoary_a aâ—dar_n tree_n p._n 1409._o macâ—â—_n gâ—â—ocâ—rum_fw-la the_o greciansâ—eter_n â—eter_z p._n 159â—_n nardo_n gangiti_n spuriae_fw-la narbonensi_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la vâ—rginiana_n cum_fw-la floribus_fw-la a_o virginia_n bastard_n nardus_fw-la with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o be_v render_v either_o to_o page_n 115_o or_o to_o p._n 1595._o where_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o describe_v folium_fw-la maâ—ey_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a peach_n plum_n p._n 1633._o unto_o the_o eleven_o number_n in_o page_n 122._o add_v this_o we_o have_v late_o acâ—alued_v another_o sort_n hereof_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n therewith_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o call_v usual_o ocimastrum_fw-la valerianthos_n album_fw-la finis_fw-la index_n nominum_fw-la hvius_fw-la operis_fw-la latinus_n a_o abalzamer_n persis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la scena_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la abavo_fw-la i._o bahobab_n alpino_n sive_fw-la guanabanus_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la 1632_o abella_n i._o musa_fw-la 1496_o abdellavi_n i._o anguria_n aegyptiorum_n 773_o abellicea_n cretica_n sive_fw-la pseudosantalus_n 1606_o abelmosch_n aegyptiorum_n sive_fw-la alcea_n aegyptia_n moschata_fw-la 301_o est_fw-la abutilon_n verum_fw-la avicennae_fw-la pona_fw-la 307_o abhel_n i._o sabina_n 1028_o aby_n mass_n &_o femina_fw-la 1539_o 1540_o marina_n 1301_o abiga_fw-la vel_fw-la ajuga_fw-la i._n chamaepitys_n 284_o abrong_v vel_fw-la abrugi_fw-la scrapionis_n dodonaeo_n i._o pisum_fw-la cordatum_fw-la 1378_o abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la 32._o album_fw-la cordi_fw-la 100_o mas_o anguilara_n i._o sementina_fw-la 104_o angustifolium_fw-la maximum_fw-la 94_o angustifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la 95_o arborescens_fw-la mass_fw-la 92._o aborescens_n vero_fw-la faemina_fw-la dodonaeo_n 94._o campestre_fw-fr 93_o campestre_n incanum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la campestre_fw-fr maximum_fw-la ibid._n humile_fw-la sive_fw-la dense_n fruticosum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 95_o humile_fw-la odoratum_fw-la 93._o inodorum_fw-la ibid._n majus_n 92._o magnum_fw-la camphoratum_fw-la 94_o nigrum_fw-la cordi_fw-la i_o vulgar_a 94_o sylvestre_n tragus_n i._o campestre_n 93_o vulgar_a 92_o abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la fuchsij_n &_o aliorum_fw-la i._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la vulgar_a 100_o foemina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la 94_o foemina_fw-la dodonaei_n i._o mass_fw-la aliorum_fw-la 96_o â—ricae_fw-la folijs_fw-la 96_o folijs_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la ibid._n folijs_fw-la cupressi_fw-la &_o sabinae_fw-la ibid._n 597_o magnum_fw-la 95_o narbonense_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la 95_o peregrinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 96_o repens_fw-la ibid._n salmanticensium_n 97_o virides_fw-la minus_fw-la 96._o vulgar_a 95_o abrotanoide_n saxea_fw-la 1302_o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la 98._o 100_o album_fw-la valefiacum_n 99_o aegyptium_n 104._o alexandrinum_n i._o santonicum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la candidum_fw-la humile_fw-la bauhino_n 100_o alpinum_fw-la incanum_fw-la 99_o alpinum_fw-la minus_fw-la 100_o angustifolium_fw-la i._o lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la arborescens_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 94_o austriacum_n 98._o del_fw-it comasio_n anguilarae_n 94_o galatium_n sardonium_fw-la 100_o inodorum_fw-la 98._o insipidum_fw-la dodonaei_n 94_o insipidum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 100_o latifolium_fw-la maritimum_fw-la 104_o marinum_fw-la misnense_n 103._o marinum_fw-la taber_n 97_o maritimum_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la 102_o montanum_fw-la camerario_fw-la 100_o montanum_fw-la i._o ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la 100_o nabathaeum_n tabermontano_n i._o tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n pannonicum_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la i._o vmbelliferum_n 99_o ponticum_fw-la creticum_n 98._o ponticum_fw-la dod._n i._n romanum_n ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a 98_o ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n 100_o ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la 100_o pumilum_fw-la camerarij_fw-la i._o album_fw-la vallesiacum_n forte_fw-fr 100_o santonicum_fw-la caesalpini_fw-la i._o ponticum_fw-la vulg_n 100_o santonicum_fw-la gallicum_n 103._o santonicum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n 102_o santonicum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la 104_o sardonium_fw-la i_o santonicum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la 102_o sardonium_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la ibid._n seriphium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la &_o belgicum_n 102._o seriphium_fw-la aegyptiacâ—â—_n 104_o seriphium_fw-la dodonaei_n i._o tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n 100_o seriphium_fw-la faemina_fw-la gesneri_fw-la i._o album_fw-la vallesiacum_n 100_o seriphium_fw-la narbonense_n 102._o gallicum_n 103_o seriphium_fw-la germanicum_n 102_o tâ—nuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n 98_o vmbelliferum_n 98._o vmbelliferum_n alterum_fw-la 99_o italicum_fw-la 102._o italicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la 100_o vulgar_a minus_fw-la i._o ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la 102_o xantonicum_n idem_fw-la cum_fw-la santonico_n absus_fw-la alpini_n 1101._o abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la vulg_n 305_o abutalon_n ponae_fw-la &_o alpini_n aliud_fw-la 307_o indicum_fw-la camerarij_fw-la 305_o acacalis_fw-la diosc_n amaâ—o_o lufitano_n i._o erica_n recta_fw-la baccis_fw-la albiâ—_n 1485_o camerarâ—o_v bellonio_n &_o aliis_fw-la kesmesen_n i._o ceratiae_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la syriaca_fw-la 1677_o acacia_n aegyptia_n 1547._o americana_fw-la ibid._n robini_fw-la i._o pseudoacacia_n americana_n 1550_o alteza_n dioscoridis_n 1548_o altera_fw-la anguilarae_fw-la i._n aspalathus_n alter_v diosc_n 1000_o alteza_n matthioli_n ibid._n prima_fw-la matthioli_n i._o arbor_n indae_fw-la cvi_fw-la spinae_fw-la adnexae_fw-la 1555_o alba_n &_o nigra_fw-la 1549._o trifolia_fw-la bauhino_n 1000_o mas_o &_o faemina_fw-la 1549_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la acacia_n sustituendum_fw-la 1033_o 1034.1452.1455.1526_o acajou_n &_o acajous_a sieve_n cajous_a 1568_o acanacea_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 960_o acanos_n theophrasti_fw-la ibid._n bellonij_fw-la 980_o acantha_n &_o acantha_n aegyptia_n hippocratis_fw-la &_o theophrasti_fw-la i._o acacia_n aegyptiaca_n 1549_o acantha_n alba_fw-la 978_o acantha_n leuche_n monachorum_fw-la 971_o anguilarae_n &_o lobelij_fw-la 978_o tragus_n i._n acanthium_n 980_o acantâ—ica_n mastiche_n 971_o acanthioide_n parva_fw-la apula_fw-la columnae_n 967_o acanthium_n album_fw-la illyricum_n &_o vulgar_a 979_o montanum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la 978_o peregrinum_fw-la 990._o tragus_n i._o carduus_fw-la benedictus_n acanthus_n aegyptia_n athenaei_n 1549_o baccifera_fw-la virgilij_fw-la ibid._n germanicus_n i._o sphondylium_fw-la majus_fw-la 954_o sativus_n &_o sylvestris_fw-la 992_o sylvestris_fw-la lugd._n i._n carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la tragus_n 960_o sylvestris_fw-la alter_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la i._o carduus_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radicibus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la aculeatus_fw-la vel_fw-la spinosus_fw-la 954_o acarna_fw-la major_n caule_v folioso_n &_o non_fw-la folioso_fw-la 967_o altera_fw-la apula_fw-la 965_o flore_n luteo_fw-la patulo_fw-la ibid._n flore_n purpureo_fw-la rubente_fw-la ibid._n globosis_n capitulis_fw-la ibid._n humilis_fw-la caule_v folioso_fw-la ibid._n minor_n caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la sive_fw-la leoferox_n 967_o theophrasti_fw-la 967_o acanus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la 974_o acaron_n &_o acaeron_n i._n ruscus_n 253_o acedula_n r._n acerosa_fw-la 745._o accipitrina_fw-la i._o hieratâ—num_fw-la acer_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la latifolium_fw-la 1425_o minus_n sive_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la 1426_o gallicum_n gazae_fw-la ibid._n creticum_n trifolium_fw-la ibid._n montanum_fw-la ibid._n tuber_n aceris_fw-la plinij_fw-la 1427_o acetabulum_n majus_fw-la 730._o 741_o alterum_fw-la cordi_fw-la i._n crassula_n vulgaris_fw-la 728_o majus_n purpureum_fw-la ibid._n acetosa_fw-la americana_fw-la 744_o amplissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la 742_o angustifolia_fw-la elatior_fw-la altera_fw-la 745_o arvensis_fw-la i_o vulgaris_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la 744_o bulbosa_fw-la montana_fw-la ibid._n calthae_fw-la foliis_fw-la ibid._n cambro_n britanica_n 745_o cretica_n 744._o franca_n 742_o hispanica_fw-la 742._o indica_fw-la 744_o lanccolata_n 745._o maxima_fw-la germanica_n 742_o ocinnifolio_n 744._o minima_fw-la 745_o montana_n ibid._n neapolitana_n 744._o romana_fw-la 742._o scutata_fw-la 744_o rotundifolia_n alpina_n 742._o vulgaris_fw-la ibid._n tuberosaradice_n 744._o vesicaria_n 746._o zazinthina_n 744_o acerosella_n i._n acetola_n minima_fw-la 745._o acetum_fw-la 1558_o achanaca_n theveti_n 1652_o achaovan_n abiad_v aegyptiorum_n alpino_n i._n artemisia_n marina_fw-la sive_fw-la jacobaea_n marina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la 670_o achillâ—a_n dodonaei_n i_o millefolium_n vulgar_a lutea_fw-la 693_o matthioli_n i._o tanacetum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la montana_n 80_o montana_n arthemisiae_fw-la tenuifoliae_fw-la fancy_n 695_o
liverwort_n great_a and_o small_a stonecroppe_n 733._o stonehore_n 735_o a_o indian_a seed_n for_o the_o stone_n 1614_o a_o jndian_a tree_n against_o the_o stone_n 1664_o stone_n break_v or_o break_v stone_n be_v saxifrage_n stonewood_n or_o wood_n turn_v in_o to_o stone_n 1276_o stork_n â—ill_o vide_fw-la crane_n bill_n 1703._o the_o storax_n tree_n 1529_o strangle_v tear_v 1072._o the_o strawberry_n tree_n or_o artubus_fw-la 1489_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n or_o adrachne_n 1490_o stab_v wort_n be_v wood_n sorrell_n 747._o strawberry_n and_o the_o sort_n 757_o in_o admit_v substitute_n what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v 1034_o garden_n succory_n 775._o gum_n succory_n 782_o wild_a succory_n of_o sundry_a sort_n 777_o swine_n succory_n 792._o suckle_n be_v honey_n suckle_v sulphurwort_n be_v hog_n fennel_n 880_o the_o sultan_n flower_n 481_o sumacke_n of_o divers_a sort_n as_o coriers_n sumacke_n myrtle_n leave_a sumacke_n venice_n sumacke_n virginia_n sumacke_n and_o wild_a sumacke_n or_o sweet_a gaul_n 144_o sundeaw_n i._o rosa-solis_n 1052._o sunflower_n in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o lesser_a sweet_a cis_n or_o sicily_n be_v sweet_a chervill_a 655.934_o swallowort_n and_o the_o sort_n 387._o sweet_a gaul_n 1451_o sweet_a rush_n be_v squinant_a 1449._o etc._n etc._n sweet_a willow_n be_v gaul_n 1472._o swine_n cress_n 503_o swine_n grass_n be_v knotgrass_n 444_o t._n english_a and_o indian_a tobacco_n 711_o the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n 1608_o tameriske_n and_o the_o sort_n 1479._o sea_n tamariske_n 1301_o tarsie_n and_o the_o sort_n 80._o wild_a tansie_n 593_o tarragon_n 71._o tare_n and_o the_o sort_n 1071._o milk_n tare_n 1084._o taâ—e_o everlasting_a 1062._o terra_fw-la sigillat_n 1608_o herb_n terrible_a 198_o the_o tetter_n tree_n 1663._o tetterwort_n be_v the_o great_a celandine_n 611_o tetterberries_n be_v the_o white_a bryony_n berry_n 178_o thapsia_n or_o scorch_a fennel_n 877.1683_o the_o wild_a artichoke_n thistle_n 972_o the_o ass_n crackle_v thistle_n 981_o the_o ancient_n thistle_n 974_o the_o blood_n red_a ball_n thistle_n 1628._o s._n barnibas_n thistle_n 989_o the_o bulbed_a thistle_n 957._o the_o chameleon_n or_o changeable_a thistle_n 967._o the_o carline_n thistle_n 868.1685_o the_o cotten_n thistle_n 979_o the_o creep_a way_n thistle_n 958_o the_o cruel_a sharp_a thistle_n 967_o the_o distaff_n thistle_n 963_o the_o english_a cirsium_fw-la or_o soft_a thistle_n 962_o the_o fish_n thistle_n 964_o the_o friar_n crown_n thistle_n 978_o the_o gentle_a thistle_n 996_o the_o globe_n thistle_n 977._o the_o golden_a thistle_n 972.1686_o our_o lady_n thistle_n 975_o the_o lance_a thistle_n 981_o the_o many_o head_a thistle_n 981_o the_o meadow_n thistle_n 957._o the_o melon_n thistle_n 1627._o the_o melancholy_a thistle_n of_o divers_a sort_n 960_o the_o milk_n thistle_n 975._o musk_n thistle_n 958_o the_o oateland_n thistle_n ibid._n the_o prickly_a melon_n thistle_n 1627._o the_o blood_n red_a jndian_a thistle_n ibid._n the_o star_n thistle_n 988_o the_o torch_n thistle_n of_o america_n 1628._o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n of_o sundry_a sort_n from_o 835_o to_o 848._o and_o 1683._o christ_n thorn_n 1006._o goat_n thorn_n 995_o the_o hedgehog_n thorne_n 1001_o 1002_o the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n 1033_o the_o white_a thorn_n 1025_o the_o purge_v thorn_n and_o the_o sort_n 263_o certain_a jndian_a thorny_a tree_n 1550_o through_o wax_n or_o through_o leaf_n 579_o three_o leave_a grass_n vide_fw-la trefoil_n threeleafed_a liverwort_n be_v hepatica_n 1368_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a thrift_n 1279_o throatwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 643_o till_v be_v lentil_n 1068_o garden_n time_n and_o the_o sort_n 6_o dodder_n of_o time_n and_o other_o herb_n 9_o mother_n of_o time_n or_o wild_a time_n and_o the_o sort_n lemon_n time_n musk_n time_n etc._n etc._n 8_o the_o true_a time_n 6_o toad_n flax_n and_o the_o sort_n 456_o toad_n stool_n or_o mushroom_n 1316_o tolmenicus_n be_v sweet_a williams_n tooth_n pick_v chervill_a 891_o great_a and_o little_a toothwort_n or_o lungwort_n be_v the_o dentaria_n matthioli_n 1363_o torch_n be_v higtaper_n or_o mullein_n 62_o tormentill_n and_o the_o sort_n 393_o tornsole_n and_o the_o sort_n 438_o touch_v i_o not_o be_v wild_a cowcumber_n 161_o touchwood_n be_v hard_a tree_n mushroome_n 1324_o tower_n mustard_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a 852_o toyworte_n be_v shepherd_n purse_n 985_o lady_n trace_n and_o triple_a lady_n trace_n 1356_o indian_n sweet_a trasie_a root_n 1623._o traveller_n joy._n 386._o tree_n of_o life_n 1478_o the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n 1647_o the_o sensitive_a tree_n or_o plant_n 1617._o tree_n goose_n or_o bear_a goose_n 1306_o the_o tree_n against_o the_o stone_n 1664_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644_o the_o tree_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n 1664_o the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n 1648_o bean_n treefoile_n 244_o the_o stink_a tree_n with_o his_o poisonous_a fruit_n 1633_o buckler_n trefoil_n of_o candy_n 1112_o the_o tetter_n tree_n 1663._o sweet_a buckler_n treefoile_n with_o silver_n flower_n 1108_o bush_n horn_a trefoil_n 1102_o candy_n wild_a trefoil_n 1100_o 1687_o trefoil_n pease_n of_o candy_n ibid._n cod_v treefoile_n divers_a 1100_o globe_n or_o roundheaded_a trefoil_n 1108_o hood_a trefoil_n 1112._o hoppelike_a trefoil_n 1104_o horn_a trefoil_n 1103._o licoris_n trefoil_n 1105_o marsh_n trefoil_n 1212_o meadow_n trefoil_n 1110_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v tree_n trefoil_n 1471_o mountain_n trefoil_n 1103_o rock_n trefoil_n 1105_o pile_n trefoil_n 1100_o scorpian_n like_o trefoil_n 1105_o silver_n leave_a trefoil_n of_o the_o alps_n 1104_o smooth_a and_o rough_a trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n 1100_o shrub_n trefoil_n 360._o snail_n trefoil_n 1114_o star_n trefoil_n 1108._o strawberry_n head_a trefoil_n 1109_o sour_a trefoil_n be_v wood_n sorrell_n spike_v rushy_a trefoil_n 1109_o sweet_a trefoil_n 716_o stink_v trefoil_n 716_o thorny_a trefoil_n of_o candy_n 112_o tree_n trefoil_n 1471._o venomous_a trefoil_n 360_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v thlsapi_n treacle_n claver_fw-la be_v stink_a trefoil_n poor_a man_n treacle_n and_o english_a treacle_n 113_o treacle_n wormeseede_n 869._o trollflower_n be_v globe_n crowfoote_n 333_o troublebelly_n 199._o spanish_a trubbe_n or_o underground_n mushroome_n 1320._o true_a love_n be_v herb_n paris_n 389_o tulipa_n and_o some_o sort_n 1342._o tunhoofe_n 677_o turbith_n the_o true_a sort_n 1609._o divers_a sort_n of_o suppose_a turbith_n 190_o turbith_n tapsia_n or_o tapsia_n turbith_n 879_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n 1526._o turpentine_n of_o the_o lorch_n tree_n 249_o turk_n cap_n be_v tulipa_n 1342._o turkey_n millet_n 1137_o turkey_n wheat_n 1138._o turmeric_n 1583_o turnip_n 864._o lion_n leave_a turnip_n or_o black_a turnip_n 682_o oaken_a leave_a black_a turnip_n 683._o turnesoll_n 438_o tutsan_n 577._o twyblade_n 504._o towpeny_n grass_n 554_o time_n vide_fw-la time_n horse_n time_n be_v field_n and_o wild_a basill_n 23_o v._n valerian_n and_o the_o many_o sort_n thereof_o from_o 119._o to_o 124_o venus_n basin_n be_v the_o teasell_n 983._o venus_n hair_n be_v maidenhair_n 1049_o venus_n comb_n be_v pink_v needle_n 916._o venus_n look_v glass_n 1331_o vervaine_z and_o the_o sort_n 674._o vetch_n and_o the_o sort_n 1071_o bitter_a vetch_n or_o orobus_n 1178._o hatchet_n vetch_n 1090_o horse-shoe_n vetch_n 1091._o milk_n vetch_n 1084.1085_o kidney_n vetch_n and_o the_o sort_n 1093_o italian_a vetch_n be_v goat_n rue_n 418._o wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n 1070_o vine_n and_o their_o sundry_a sort_n 1555._o the_o parsley_n vine_n ibid._n vine_n of_o canada_n 1555._o the_o curran_n vine_n the_o damascus_n the_o fromignacke_n the_o mucadine_n party_n colour_v raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o grass_n without_o stem_n etc._n etc._n 1150_o wild_a vine_n of_o eurupe_n 1555._o wild_a vine_n of_o virginia_n that_o be_v the_o white_a grape_n the_o blue_a grape_n and_o the_o fox_n grape_n 1556_o vinegar_n 1558._o violet_n tame_a and_o wild_a 755_o dame_n violet_n 627.1682_o corn_n violete_a 1332_o tooth_a violet_n be_v dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la etc._n etc._n 619_o water_n violet_n be_v water_n gilleflower_v 1257._o viper_n grass_n 409_o viper_n buglosse_n 413._o virgin_n hour_n 382_o vnicorn_n bear_v 1611_o w._n weigh_v breed_v or_o waybreade_v be_v plantain_n 495_o way_n bennet_n 1547._o wayfaring_a tree_n 1449_o way_n thorne_n be_v the_o prickly_a broome_n wake_v robin_n be_v arum_fw-la wall_z barley_n 1147_o wallflower_n and_o the_o sort_n 625_o the_o walnut_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 1413._o walk_v leaf_n 1645_o wallwort_n 208_o wartwort_n be_v wart_v succory_n 779._o and_o the_o lesser_a turnesole_n 439._o and_o wort_n spurge_n 187._o sea_n wartwort_n be_v sea_n spurge_n 184_o the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n 1645._o water_n archer_n and_o the_o sort_n 1246_o water_n cotton_n plant_v 1261._o water_n cyperus_n grass_n 1265_o the_o hairy_a water_n weed_n 1261_o water_n nut_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o great_a water_n caltrop_n 1248_o welcome_n to_o our_o house_n be_v the_o cypress_n tithymale_a 192_o weld_n or_o will_v
especial_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n where_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o so_o extreme_a as_o they_o be_v with_o we_o 2._o keiri_n sen_fw-mi leucoium_n sylvestre_fw-fr clusii_n wild_a wallflower_n of_o clusius_n this_o wild_a wallflower_n have_v sometime_o many_o and_o sometime_o but_o one_o head_n of_o long_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a wallflower_n but_o a_o little_a wave_v or_o spare_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o so_o abide_v the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o some_o the_o year_n of_o their_o first_o spring_v will_v send_v forth_o a_o stalk_n or_o two_o of_o about_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a and_o with_o few_o or_o no_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o that_o stand_v cluster_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbel_n and_o not_o in_o a_o long_a spike_n as_o the_o ordinary_a wallflower_n do_v at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n not_o altogether_o so_o large_a as_o the_o wall-flower_n nor_o of_o such_o a_o yellow_a colour_n of_o little_a or_o not_o send_v at_o all_o after_o which_o come_v long_o slender_a pod_n with_o flattish_a seed_n in_o they_o like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n 3._o leucoium_n luteum_fw-la eruce_n folio_fw-la wallflower_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o wallflower_n have_v his_o low_a leaf_n much_o more_o and_o deeply_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o keiri_n sive_fw-la leucoium_n vulgar_a luteum_fw-la vel_fw-la album_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a wallflower_n or_o the_o whine_v 2_o keiri_n seu_fw-la leucoium_n sylvestre_fw-fr clusii_n wild_a wallflower_n of_o clusius_n those_o of_o rocker_n or_o of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n than_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o very_o long_o green_a and_o soft_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n which_o be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o somewhat_o branch_v bear_v many_o yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o common_a wallflower_n but_o set_v more_o close_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o new_a wax_n but_o afterward_o do_v more_o separate_v a_o sunder_o when_o it_o bear_v the_o long_a pod_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o sharp_a quick_a taste_n 4._o leucoium_n creticum_n luteum_fw-la utriculato_fw-la semine_fw-la candy_n wallflower_v with_o roundish_n pod_n from_o a_o small_a wooddy_n root_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n rise_v up_o divers_a woody_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o and_o set_v at_o several_a place_n with_o many_o small_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n set_v together_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n hard_a in_o handle_v and_o set_v with_o sharp_a hair_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v of_o four_o round_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n usual_o but_o sometime_o with_o four_o or_o six_o after_o which_o come_v yellowish_a roundish_n pod_n contain_v many_o whitish_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a but_o broad_a and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o abide_v with_o some_o leave_v green_a above_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n not_o perish_v as_o many_o other_o do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o 4._o leucoium_n creticum_n luteum_fw-la utriculato_fw-la semine_fw-la &_o marinum_fw-la creticum_fw-la câ—ruleum_fw-la yellow_a stockâ—_n gilliflower_n with_o round_a head_n and_o the_o least_o candy_n kind_a with_o blue_a flower_n description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o his_o italian_a edition_n but_o not_o in_o the_o latin_a find_v grow_v there_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o many_o place_n as_o gesner_n tragus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o clusius_n make_v mention_n and_o in_o spain_n also_o for_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bring_v to_o i_o the_o three_o columna_fw-la say_v grow_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o campoclare_n hill_n in_o naples_n the_o four_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z almost_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ripen_v their_o seed_n the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n next_o before_o this_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n to_o be_v leucoium_n and_o the_o derivation_n and_o transposition_n thereof_o to_o many_o other_o herb_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o only_o these_o yellow_a kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v call_v leucoium_n luteum_fw-la or_o aureum_fw-la as_o a_o distinction_n to_o severthem_fw-mi the_o arabian_n do_v proper_o call_v this_o yellow_a kind_n keiri_n or_o cheiri_n although_o divers_a do_v transfer_v the_o name_n to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o leucoium_n but_o because_o this_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o virtuous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n gilliflower_n even_o by_o gà len_n his_o judgement_n i_o hold_v the_o name_n keiri_n more_o proper_a to_o this_o kind_n than_o that_o some_o also_o call_v it_o viola_n lutea_fw-la as_o tragus_n fuschius_n dodonaeus_n and_o caesalpinus_n but_o tabermontanus_n viola_n petraa_o lutea_fw-la the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n aforesaid_a leucoium_n luteum_fw-la montanum_fw-la serrato_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v leucoium_n sylvestre_n by_o most_o writer_n thereof_o by_o tragus_n viola_n lutea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o also_o that_o besâ—rus_n in_o hâ—râ—o_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la call_v leucoium_n sylvestre_fw-fr inodorum_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la pallidore_fw-la as_o also_o the_o leucoium_n sylvestre_n of_o clusius_n although_o bauhinus_n will_v make_v they_o two_o several_a plant_n call_v the_o one_o leucoium_n luteum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr hieratis_n folio_n and_o the_o other_o leucoium_n luteum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la the_o three_o columna_fw-la call_v leucoium_n terrestre_fw-fr majus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n leucoium_n luteum_fw-la eruce_n folio_fw-la the_o four_o be_v only_o find_v extant_a in_o alpinus_n de_fw-la plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o viola_n gialla_n the_o spaniard_n violas_fw-la amarillas_fw-la the_o french_a violas_fw-la iâ—â—nes_fw-la &_o violas_fw-la imnes_n mare_n the_o germane_a geell_n violen_n and_o winter_n violen_n the_o dutch_a steen_n violeren_n we_o in_o english_a wall_n flower_n wall_z gilliflower_n winter_n gilliflower_n and_o some_o bell_n flower_n and_o yellow_a stock_n gilliflower_n the_o virtue_n all_o writer_n do_v attribute_v the_o most_o especial_a virtue_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o leucoium_n to_o the_o leucoium_n luteum_fw-la which_o be_v our_o common_a wallflower_n and_o some_o of_o these_o wild_a kind_n here_o express_v do_v come_v so_o near_o thereunto_o although_o want_v that_o sweet_a send_v that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o their_o stead_n for_o even_o these_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o bitter_a and_o hot_a and_o conduce_v but_o especial_o the_o ordinary_a or_o sweet_a kind_n unto_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_a medecine_n that_o the_o yellow_a leucoium_n do_v work_v more_o powerful_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o therefore_o of_o more_o use_n in_o physic_n it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o free_v the_o liver_n and_o reins_n from_o obstruction_n provoke_v woman_n course_n expel_v the_o secondine_n and_o dead_a child_n help_v the_o hardness_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o spleen_n also_o stay_v inflammation_n and_o swell_n comfort_v and_o strengthen_v any_o weak_a part_n or_o out_o of_o joint_n help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o mistinesse_n and_o film_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n and_o all_o ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n chap._n lxxiiii_o hesperis_n sive_fw-la viola_n matronalis_fw-la dame_n violet_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n set_v forth_o two_o sort_n of_o dame_n violet_n both_o of_o they_o with_o single_a flower_n but_o the_o press_n have_v scarce_o pass_v that_o chapter_n where_o i_o mention_v they_o but_o i_o do_v understand_v of_o two_o other_o with_o double_a flower_n the_o one_o that_o be_v send_v i_o from_o paris_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o england_n long_v before_o as_o i_o understand_v afterward_o although_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o and_o another_o likewise_o nurse_v up_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o our_o land_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o here_o and_o may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o single_a one_o when_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v
reprint_v together_o with_o some_o other_o sort_n hereof_o 1._o hesperis_n sive_fw-la viola_n matronalis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o white_a dame_n violet_n the_o double_a white_a dame_n violet_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a in_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o so_o high_a as_o the_o single_a do_v except_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a of_o leaf_n of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n and_o many_o stand_n in_o a_o cluster_n sweet_a also_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o long_o abide_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v have_v in_o some_o esteem_n it_o have_v somewhat_o lesser_a leaf_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n little_a or_o nothing_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o more_o tender_a but_o the_o branch_n grow_v more_o plentiful_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v slip_v and_o transplant_v than_o the_o single_a kind_n but_o give_v no_o seed_n as_o many_o other_o plant_n do_v that_o carry_v double_a flower_n and_o be_v more_o tender_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o winter_n 2._o hesperis_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la purpurante_fw-la double_o purple_a dame_n violet_n this_o other_o double_a dame_n violet_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a purplish_a colour_n and_o not_o full_o so_o double_a as_o the_o other_o nor_o so_o many_o cluster_a together_o hesperis_n melancholica_fw-la the_o melancholy_a gentleman_n hesperis_n syriaca_fw-la camerarii_fw-la &_o 5._o sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la parvo_fw-la dame_n violet_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o small_a white_a flower_a dame_n violet_n 3._o hesperis_n pannonica_fw-la inadora_fw-la vnsavory_a dame_n violet_n of_o hungary_n this_o hesperis_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n save_v the_o scent_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n find_v between_o they_o this_o only_a have_v not_o send_v at_o all_o neither_o morning_n nor_o evening_n neither_o day_n nor_o night_n to_o commend_v it_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o differ_a sort_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o have_v make_v another_o different_a sort_n hereof_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v but_o a_o degeneration_n of_o the_o same_o that_o bear_v greenish_a flower_n 4._o hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la wild_a dame_n violet_n with_o wave_v leaf_n this_o dame_n violet_n send_v forth_o a_o hairy_a rough_a crest_a pale_a green_a stalk_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a branch_n with_o leaf_n set_v thereon_o from_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v thick_a rough_a and_o hairy_a narrow_a and_o long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a have_v footestalke_n and_o those_o above_o none_o but_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o smell_v pretty_a sweet_a also_o but_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n than_o they_o the_o cod_n with_o seed_n in_o they_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n most_o usual_o yet_o sometime_o abide_v a_o three_o year_n of_o itself_o but_o most_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v from_o bear_v too_o many_o branch_n and_o flower_n by_o cut_v they_o down_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—_n go_v to_o flower_n 5._o hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la parvo_fw-la small_a purple_a floureâ—_n dame_n violet_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o small_a hesperis_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o point_v then_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n less_o 〈…〉_o and_o deepely_o cut_v in_o or_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n it_o have_v a_o stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o very_o small_a flower_n thereon_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n so_o that_o one_o of_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o one_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o pod_n that_o follow_v be_v long_o but_o much_o small_a 6._o hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolio_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la parvo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a dame_n violet_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a small_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a part_v or_o tear_v but_o crumple_v and_o dent_v all_o about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a rough_a hairy_a and_o woolly_a but_o in_o summer_n 〈◊〉_d whâ—â—_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o first_o spring_v about_o a_o yard_n high_a branch_a forth_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a long_a spike_n full_a of_o very_o small_a white_a flower_n no_o big_a than_o the_o last_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o afterward_o yield_v very_o many_o and_o very_o long_o slender_a flat_a pod_n like_o the_o stock_n gilliflower_n hang_v down_o but_o small_a with_o very_o dark_a brown_a flat_a seed_n therein_o on_o both_o side_n like_o the_o leucoium_n so_o that_o it_o partake_v with_o the_o hesperis_n in_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o with_o the_o leucoium_n in_o the_o flat_a pod_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o long_o but_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_a yearly_a after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n the_o flower_n have_v little_a or_o not_o send_v in_o they_o but_o the_o leaf_n have_v a_o little_a hot_a and_o dry_a taste_n i_o have_v give_v you_o only_o a_o leaf_n hereof_o and_o a_o few_o flower_n as_o the_o â—des_n of_o the_o hesperis_n syriaca_n because_o both_o the_o leucoium_n syriacum_n and_o melancholium_n that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o already_o in_o my_o other_o book_n as_o i_o there_o call_v they_o partake_v more_o with_o this_o hesperis_n then_o with_o leucoium_n in_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o not_o white_a like_o they_o and_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o pod_n of_o the_o melancholium_n be_v not_o flat_o but_o long_o and_o round_o like_o hesperis_n i_o have_v give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o syriacum_n a_o leaf_n and_o some_o flower_n of_o the_o last_o i_o may_v have_v multiply_v the_o sort_n of_o hesperis_n unto_o you_o as_o bauhinus_n do_v if_o i_o will_v follow_v he_o who_o make_v that_o leucoium_n alterum_fw-la saxatile_a obsoleto_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sort_n from_o the_o melancholium_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o hesperis_n syriaca_n or_o leucoium_n syriacum_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o clusius_n to_o be_v the_o leucoium_n melancholium_n also_o which_o certain_o also_o be_v differ_v plant_n and_o even_o bauhinus_n himself_o will_v so_o have_v acknowledge_v if_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v both_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o send_v i_o first_o out_o of_o france_n which_o perish_v i_o have_v both_o it_o again_o and_o the_o second_o also_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o mr._n dr._n anthony_n sadler_n a_o physician_n in_o exeter_n son_n to_o the_o elder_a saddler_n a_o apothecary_n there_o who_o both_o affirm_v unto_o i_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o white_a one_o be_v in_o many_o man_n garden_n in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o purple_a also_o although_o not_o so_o plentiful_a before_o my_o book_n come_v forth_o but_o from_o whence_o the_o original_a of_o they_o come_v be_v not_o know_v the_o three_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o vineyard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o viâ—_n in_o austria_n the_o four_o grow_v as_o bauhinus_n from_o barstrus_n reli_v it_o among_o the_o stony_a place_n in_o proeunce_n that_o be_v moisten_a with_o spring_n the_o five_o also_o near_o mompeâ—r_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 'gree_v ground_n on_o hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o last_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n from_o seed_n receive_v from_o some_o friend_n but_o i_o have_v forget_v who_o the_o time_n they_o all_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n chief_o and_o the_o first_o abide_v long_a if_o it_o stand_v not_o too_o much_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o name_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n among_o many_o learned_a whether_o this_o viola_n matronalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o latin_a shall_v be_v the_o hesperis_n or_o theopâ—tus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarum_fw-la and_o 25._o chap._n because_o he_o be_v so_o brief_a therein_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o learned_a out_o of_o he_o then_o that_o it_o smell_v sweet_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o in_o the_o day_n time_n even_o as_o some_o of_o these_o and_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n do_v who_o pliny_n follow_v in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n hesperis_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o tragus_n 〈…〉_o herâ—lai_n and_o take_v to_o be_v joâ—ucaium_n of_o puschius_fw-la gesner_n