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book_n divers_a follow_v great_a 109 3 2.1245 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07266 The heroyk life and deplorable death of the most Christian King Henry the fourth Addressed to his immortall memory; by P: Mathieu, counceller and historiographer of France. Translated by Ed: Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire de la mort déplorable de Henry IIII. English Matthieu, Pierre, 1563-1621.; Grimeston, Edward.; Sylvester, Josuah, 1563-1618. 1612 (1612) STC 17661; ESTC S112465 671,896 410

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strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n begird_v it_o round_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinate_v as_o at_o teroana_n and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v wall_v in_o again_o chinium_n be_v 12._o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n which_o be_v unwall_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v re-edify_v it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n over_o some_o town_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n but_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o twelve_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n stand_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la near_o the_o river_n chirsus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o also_o it_o flourish_v although_o 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30._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 63._o of_o longitude_n solinus_n place_v it_o five_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v from_o the_o orcades_n a_o island_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o with_o poet_n when_o by_o this_o as_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v intimate_v any_o thing_n far_o distant_a whence_o virgil_n say_v tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n may_v the_o far_a thule_n serve_v thou_o but_o sinesius_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o thule_n and_o giraldus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v and_o the_o more_o learned_a be_v doubtful_a in_o their_o opinion_n 8_o the_o most_o do_v affirm_v as_o we_o say_v that_o iseland_n be_v heretofore_o call_v thule_n yet_o saxo_n
corner_a and_o it_o run_v forth_o into_o three_o several_a angle_n the_o first_o promontory_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o englishman_n do_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o in_o kent_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o english_a call_v it_o north-forland_a the_o three_o be_v orcas_n or_o tarvisium_n which_o lie_v far_o north_n the_o scot_n call_v it_o d●ngisbehead_n livius_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o cheesell_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereon_o ireland_n lie_v the_o george_n vergivian_n sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o wide_a and_o great_a northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o germany_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o france_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n diodorus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n write_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o thousand_o furlong_n martian_a say_v that_o britain_n 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the_o englishman_n welch_n and_o scot_n who_o last_o of_o all_o divide_v this_o island_n among_o themselves_o afterwards_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n namely_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o under_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sea_n unite_v and_o the_o whole_a island_n call_v great_a britain_n britain_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v every_o where_o environ_v with_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a ocean_n which_o s._n basil_n sai_z be_v a_o great_a sea_n and_o very_o terrible_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n on_o it_o now_o it_o flow_v far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o return_v back_o again_o and_o leave_v the_o sand_n naked_a it_o feel_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o increase_a moon_n very_o powerful_o and_o do_v flow_v in_o with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o river_n but_o it_o sometime_o sweep_v off_o cattle_n from_o the_o land_n cast_v 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and_o bedew_v the_o field_n of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n playce_n crabfish_n commodity_n codfish_n herring_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o bring_v forth_o infinite_a number_n yet_o the_o 595._o pearl_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n which_o in_o a_o round_a shape_n do_v swim_v in_o great_a shoal_n as_o it_o be_v follow_v one_o leader_n like_o bee_n so_o that_o jubas_n call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o bee_n and_o also_o marcellus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o suetonius_n do_v report_n that_o caesar_n do_v first_o attempt_n britain_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v these_o pearl_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v albion_n or_o england_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o roast_n among_o all_o of_o they_o ireland_n do_v far_o excel_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o here_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a table_n the_o orcades_n do_v follow_v orcades_n now_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o be_v about_o 51●_n thirty_o 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zealand_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n do_v make_v a_o very_a strong_a drink_n by_o put_v store_n of_o barley_n in_o it_o and_o be_v the_o great_a drinker_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o boetius_fw-la witness_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o drink_v or_o deprive_v of_o sense_n the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o land_n call_v the_o hebrides_n hebrides_n in_o number_n four_o and_o forty_o which_o beda_n call_v maevaniae_n ethicus_fw-la betoricae_n insulae_n giraldus_n call_v they_o the_o incades_n and_o leucades_n the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n ptolemy_n with_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n call_v they_o ●nsulae_fw-la ebudae_n pliny_n write_v that_o there_o be_v thirty_o of_o they_o but_o ptolemy_n reckon_v only_o five_o the_o first_o be_v ricina_n which_o pliny_n call_v rinea_n and_o antoninus_n ridunas_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v racline_v which_o be_v a_o little_a island_n just_a against_o ireland_n the_o next_o be_v epedium_fw-la now_o call_v ila_n a_o i_o will_v as_o camden_n witness_v very_o broad_a large_a and_o have_v very_o fruitful_a plain_n between_o this_o and_o scotland_n lie_v jona_n which_o beda_n call_v hylas_n and_o hu_o be_v plain_a ground_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o town_n sodore_v whence_o all_o the_o land_n be_v call_v sodorense_n it_o be_v famous_a because_o here_o lie_v bury_v many_o king_n of_o scotland_n then_o there_o be_v another_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v maleos_n now_o mula_n which_o pliny_n mention_v when_o he_o say_v that_o mella_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o than_o 25_o mile_n over_o the_o eastern_a hebuda_n now_o call_v sky_n be_v stretch_v along_o by_o the_o scotch_a shore_n and_o the_o western_a hebuda_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v now_o call_v lewes_n of_o which_o maccloyd_n be_v governor_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o mannia_n it_o be_v call_v lodhuys_n be_v mountainous_a stony_a little_o manure_v 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of_o seed_n yet_o in_o the_o wholsomnesse_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v britain_n here_o be_v never_o any_o earthquake_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o hear_v thunder_n once_o in_o a_o year_n the_o country_n be_v a_o fat_a soil_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n yet_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasturage_n than_o fruit_n and_o of_o grass_n than_o grain_n for_o here_o their_o wheat_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v winnow_v or_o cleanse_v with_o a_o fan_n what_o the_o spring_n produce_v the_o summer_n cherish_v but_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v gather_v in_o regard_n they_o have_v too_o much_o rain_n in_o harvest_n time_n for_o this_o island_n have_v wind_n and_o rain_n very_o often_o but_o as_o mela_n say_v it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pleasant_a sweet_a grass_n that_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v feed_v some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o keep_v from_o graze_v they_o will_v endanger_v the_o burst_n of_o themselves_o which_o also_o solinus_n witness_v concern_v this_o island_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n chief_a riches_n and_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v twice_o a_o year_n they_o have_v excellent_a horse_n call_v hobby_n which_o be_v not_o pace_v like_o other_o but_o do_v amble_v very_o gentle_o no_o creep_a thing_n nor_o serpent_n live_v here_o nor_o also_o in_o crete_n and_o serpent_n be_v often_o bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o land_n and_o smell_v the_o air_n they_o die_v beda_n witness_v that_o he_o have_v see_v some_o who_o have_v be_v sting_v with_o serpent_n that_o have_v drink_v the_o leaf_n of_o book_n bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o a_o potion_n and_o straightway_o the_o force_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v allay_v and_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o body_n go_v down_o again_o ireland_n have_v great_a store_n of_o falcon_n and_o hawk_n than_o other_o country_n and_o here_o eagle_n be_v as_o common_a as_o kite_n in_o some_o place_n beside_o here_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o crane_n that_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v a_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n together_o in_o the_o north_n part_v also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o swan_n but_o there_o be_v few_o stork_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o those_o black_a there_o be_v few_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n but_o no_o pie_n nor_o nightingale_n here_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v in_o hive_n but_o also_o in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n giraldus_n also_o write_v a_o strange_a thing_n concern_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n common_o call_v a_o barnacle_n that_o out_o of_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v out_o first_o a_o kind_n of_o gum_n which_o afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o hard_a substance_n within_o which_o little_a creature_n be_v generate_v which_o first_o have_v life_n and_o afterward_o have_v bill_n feather_n and_o wing_n with_o which_o they_o do_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n or_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o no_o other_o this_o creature_n be_v generate_v this_o giraldus_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o half_o form_v which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n do_v fly_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o many_o bird_n of_o a_o twofold_a shape_n as_o he_o witness_v which_o they_o call_v aurifrisij_n less_o than_o a_o eagle_n and_o big_a than_o a_o hawk_n who_o nature_n to_o delight_v herself_o have_v frame_v with_o one_o foot_n arm_v with_o talent_n sharp_a and_o open_a the_o other_o smooth_a with_o a_o plain_a web_n there_o be_v
which_o near_o to_o newland_n be_v find_v rich_a vein_n of_o brass_n not_o without_o gold_n and_o silver_n here_o also_o be_v find_v that_o minerall-earth_n mountain_n or_o hard_a and_o shine_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o english_a black-lead_a which_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o proportion_n withal_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o limit_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n pict_n be_v 122_o mile_n in_o length_n do_v divide_v and_o cut_v through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n who_o as_o orosius_n say_v take_v care_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o trench_n from_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o untamed_a people_n beda_n write_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o ruin_n and_o piece_n whereof_o stand_v for_o a_o good_a way_n together_o but_o without_o battlement_n may_v be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n as_o camden_n witness_v durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o place_n durham_n or_o duresme_n border_v upon_o yorkshire_n northward_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a form_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o northern_a bind_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o teisis_n on_o the_o southern_a part_n almost_o where_o the_o river_n retreat_v back_o again_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v see_v be_v beautify_v with_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o many_o pinnacle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o great_a hill_n the_o castle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n by_o which_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n vedra_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v join_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o castle_n lie_v the_o market_n place_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n here_o be_v also_o these_o market_n townes_n standrove_v or_o stanthorpe_n derlington_n hartlepole_n or_o heorteu_n binchester_n or_o binovium_n and_o chester_n upon_o the_o street_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v concester_n with_o many_o village_n and_o castle_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o northumberland_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o parish_n beside_o many_o chapel_n town_n here_o be_v many_o river_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v tees_n call_v in_o latin_a tesis_n and_o teisa_n polidorus_fw-la call_v it_o athesis_n &_o camden_n think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n tuesis_n though_o this_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n of_o his_o book_n this_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o quarri-pit_n of_o stanemore_n and_o have_v gather_v into_o itself_o many_o torrent_n run_v by_o the_o marble_n rock_n near_o egleston_n and_o afterward_o wash_v many_o place_n at_o last_o by_o a_o great_a inlet_n it_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n whence_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o triangle_n begin_v there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n vedra_n or_o weare_n gaunlesse_a derwent_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o table_n of_o england_n containg_n these_o follow_v shire_n westmoreland_n lancashire_n cheshire_n caernarvanshire_n denbighshire_n flintshire_n merionedh-shire_n montgomerie-shire_n and_o shropshire_n with_o the_o island_n of_o mann_n and_o anglesey_n situation_n i_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o table_n wherein_o westmoreland_n first_o offer_v itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n soil_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o durham_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v unfit_a for_o tillage_n for_o such_o place_n as_o can_v be_v till_v the_o english_a call_n moor_n so_o that_o westmoreland_n signify_v in_o english_a nothing_o but_o a_o morish_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n untillable_n country_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v narrow_o enclose_v between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander_fw-ge mere_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o the_o valley_n although_o it_o have_v many_o ruff_n and_o bare_a cliff_n and_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o it_o kendale_n or_o kandale_n afterwards_o above_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o lone_n the_o country_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o mountain_n run_v out_o with_o many_o crooked_a wind_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v deep_a vale_n between_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnes_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n seem_v like_a cave_n the_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v aballaba_n town_n now_o call_v apelby_n the_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n whereof_o be_v only_o worth_a regard_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o elegant_a and_o neat_a building_n or_o structure_n that_o if_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o do_v not_o give_v it_o the_o priority_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n it_o will_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o village_n there_o be_v also_o a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n call_v kendale_n famous_a for_o cloath-making_a and_o in_o this_o shire_n there_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o parish_n the_o river_n be_v lone_n river_n ituna_n or_o eden_n and_o eimot_n lancastria_n be_v common_o call_v lancashire_n situation_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n because_o it_o be_v a_o county_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o palatine_a it_o lie_v westward_o under_o the_o mountain_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o york_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o on_o the_o southern_a side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o cheshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n as_o it_o go_v northward_o there_o where_o it_o bound_v on_o westmoreland_n it_o grow_v straight_a and_o narrow_a and_o there_o it_o be_v break_v off_o with_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o bay_n and_o join_v to_o cumberland_n where_o it_o have_v a_o level_n of_o field_n ground_n it_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n soil_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o bear_v most_o oat_n the_o soil_n be_v tolerable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o moorish_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o three_o table_n of_o england_n west_n morland_n castria_n cestria_n etc_n place_n which_o yet_o do_v requite_v these_o inconvenience_n with_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o upper_a grass_n be_v pare_v off_o they_o afford_v turf_n for_o fuel_n in_o dig_v of_o which_o tree_n be_v often_o find_v which_o have_v lay_v a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n &_o dig_v a_o little_a low_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o marle_n or_o marmure_v to_o dung_n their_o field_n in_o this_o country_n the_o ox_n excel_v all_o other_o both_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o horn_n and_o fairness_n of_o their_o body_n government_n i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o city_n among_o which_o we_o meet_v first_o with_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o manchester_n which_o antoninus_n call_v mancunium_n &_o mannucia_n this_o do_v exceed_v the_o neighbour_n town_n for_o beauty_n populousnes_n the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n there_o be_v also_o ormeskirke_n a_o town_n of_o traffic_n famous_a by_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o stanleyes_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v also_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v more_o true_o call_v loncaster_n &_o the_o scots_a loncastle_n because_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n lone_n vulgar_o call_v lune_fw-fr camden_n suppose_v this_o city_n to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v alona_n instead_o of_o arlone_a which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a language_n at_o or_o upon_o lone_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v but_o 36._o parish_n lake_n but_o those_o very_a populous_a here_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o moor_n among_o which_o be_v the_o moor_n merton_n and_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o all_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_n which_o have_v abundance_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a unto_o itself_o &_o huls_n rivers_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v charre_o the_o river_n be_v mersey_n idwell_n duglesse_a ribell_n wyre_n lackwit_n and_o lone_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o narrow_a bank_n and_o a_o unequal_a channel_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n with_o salmon-fish_n mountain_n here_o be_v many_o mountain_n and_o those_o very_a high_a among_o which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v ingleborrow_n hill_n which_o as_o camden_n say_v we_o have_v admire_v rise_v by_o degree_n with_o a_o great_a ridge_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o
one_o channel_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o there_o rush_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o steep_a rock_n as_o leunclavius_n say_v do_v make_v those_o dease_fw-mi which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o they_o report_v the_o waterfalls_a of_o nilus_n do_v those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o country_n have_v no_o mountain_n wood_n but_o be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n for_o here_o be_v the_o great_a arm_n of_o hercynia_n and_o other_o such_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v dunamunta_n or_o dun●mund_n a_o impregnable_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o riga_n keep_v by_o a_o polish_v garrison_n to_o which_o all_o ship_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o 〈…〉_z there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midway_n blokaus_n a_o royal_a fortress_n which_o command_v ship_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o it_o there_o be_v moreover_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n felinum_n or_o fellin_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o estland_n which_o the_o german_a hire_a soldier_n together_o with_o the_o last_o governor_n of_o lavonia_n william_n furstenberg_n by_o most_o detestable_a treachery_n do_v betray_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n ternestum_fw-la which_o other_o call_v taurum_fw-la in_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moscovite_n the_o lithuanian_n march_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n nicholas_n radziwilus_n palatine_n of_o vilna_n by_o undermine_v and_o by_o plant_v powder_n under_o it_o do_v quite_o demolish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o in_o livonia_n many_o yet_o do_v live_v in_o a_o heathenish_a manner_n and_o want_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z some_o adore_v the_o sun_n some_o a_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v worship_n serpent_n and_o bush_n when_o they_o be_v to_o inter_v and_o bury_v a_o dead_a body_n they_o banquet_v free_o round_a about_o the_o dead_a carcase_n and_o do_v drink_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n pour_v also_o upon_o he_o a_o great_a pot_n of_o drink_n afterwards_o they_o put_v he_o in_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o lay_v by_o he_o a_o hatchet_n meat_n drink_n and_o some_o money_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o then_o they_o cry_v out_o get_v thou_o go_v into_o a_o other_o world_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o german_n as_o they_o have_v here_o rule_v over_o thou_o and_o thou_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n under_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n they_o account_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o be_v laborious_a and_o painful_a the_o woman_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n carry_v a_o great_a state_n with_o they_o &_o do_v despise_v those_o woman_n which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n they_o will_v not_o be_v call_v woman_n but_o mistress_n and_o they_o never_o busy_v themselves_o with_o any_o woman_n work_n but_o do_v vagary_n and_o wander_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o chariot_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n by_o boate._n the_o drink_n of_o the_o country_n be_v mede_n beer_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n only_o use_v be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n especial_o rhenish_a wine_n habit_n the_o woman_n do_v disgrace_v the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o disguisednesse_n of_o their_o garment_n the_o commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o livonia_n into_o germany_n &_o other_o country_n be_v wax_v honey_n ash_n pitch_n and_o tar_n hemp_n commodity_n skin_n of_o divers_a wild_a beast_n and_o hide_v also_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v secale_n and_o we_o rye_n be_v yearly_a transport_v in_o great_a plenty_n from_o hence_o into_o germany_n and_o other_o border_a country_n have_v explain_v and_o declare_v thus_o much_o concern_v livonia_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o here_o for_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o thing_n concern_v those_o lycaon_n or_o man_n transform_v into_o wolf_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o common_a in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v among_o which_o be_v olaus_n magnus_n that_o do_v affirm_v that_o in_o this_o country_n every_o year_n some_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o wolf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n thereby_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o unheard_a of_o novelty_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 18_o book_n cap._n 45._o although_o in_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o lithuania_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n be_v much_o endamage_v by_o raven_a wolf_n because_o every_o where_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o stray_v never_o so_o little_a from_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v yet_o they_o esteem_v not_o this_o loss_n so_o great_a as_o that_o which_o they_o sustain_v by_o man_n change_v and_o transform_v into_o wolf_n for_o in_o christmas_n in_o the_o night_n time_n such_o a_o company_n of_o men●wolves_n do_v gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o show_v such_o fiery_a cruelty_n both_o towards_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v not_o wild_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n do_v receive_v more_o detriment_n and_o loss_n from_o these_o than_o from_o true_a and_o natural_a wolf_n for_o as_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n they_o do_v besiege_v man_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o wood_n with_o much_o fierceness_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n that_o so_o they_o may_v destroy_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v within_o but_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v enough_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o to_o russia_n russia_n or_o moscovia_n name_n russia_n which_o be_v call_v also_o roxolonia_n be_v twofold_a the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a the_o former_a border_v on_o polonia_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o part_n of_o moscovia_n moscovie_n be_v without_o doubt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n moschus_n or_o morava_n which_o give_v its_o name_n also_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n moscow_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v extend_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o tartarian_n on_o the_o south_n the_o turk_n and_o polonian_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o livonian_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n in_o all_o which_o space_n of_o ground_n many_o large_a country_n be_v contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n do_v thus_o enstile_n himself_o m●s●●●i●_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o russia_n also_o great_a duke_n of_o volodimiria_n moscovia_n great_a novogrodia_n pskovia_n smolonskia_n thweria_n jugaria_n permia_n situation_n viathkia_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n governor_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o novogrodia_n the_o less_o of_o czernigovia_n rezania_n wolochdia_n resovia_n bielloia_n rostovia_n jaroslania_n poloskia_n biellozeria_n vdoria_n obdoria_n and_o condimia_n etc._n etc._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o muscovia_n be_v immoderate_o cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o beyond_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n know_v although_o they_o have_v a_o disease_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o it_o which_o do_v so_o lie_v in_o the_o head_n and_o inward_a part_n that_o they_o die_v in_o few_o day_n of_o it_o the_o country_n in_o general_n neither_o bring_v forth_o vine_n nor_o olive_n nor_o any_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n except_o it_o be_v melon_n and_o cherry_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o more_o tender_a fruit_n be_v blast_v with_o the_o cold_a north_n wind_n soil_n the_o corn_n field_n do_v bear_v wheat_n millet_n a_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v panicum_fw-la and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n but_o their_o most_o certain_a harvest_n consist_v in_o wax_n and_o honey_n here_o be_v the_o wood_n hercynia_n be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o prussia_n great_a and_o fierce_a bugle_n or_o buff_n be_v find_v which_o they_o call_v bison_n and_o also_o the_o beast_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n alces_fw-la like_o a_o hart_n save_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fleshy_a snout_n like_o a_o elephant_n long_a leg_n and_o no_o bend_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o this_o creature_n the_o moscovite_n call_v jozzi_n creature_n and_o the_o german_n helen_n beside_o there_o be_v bear_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o great_a and_o terrible_a wolf_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n no_o country_n have_v better_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v than_o this_o for_o they_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o dog_n and_o net_n and_o with_o hawk_n which_o the_o
country_n of_o pecerra_n do_v plentiful_o yield_v they_o kill_v not_o only_a pheasant_n and_o duck_n with_o they_o but_o also_o swan_n and_o crane_n the_o country_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n be_v very_o large_a all_o the_o city_n town_n castle_n village_n wood_n field_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o one_o prince_n government_n who_o russia_n or_o muscovia_n russia_n cum_fw-la confinijs_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o great_a czar_n that_o be_v king_n or_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n or_o count_n which_o can_v possess_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o freehold_n or_o can_v pass_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o heir_n he_o do_v bestow_v some_o village_n and_o town_n upon_o some_o but_o yet_o he_o use_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o when_o he_o list_v take_v they_o away_o again_o so_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a command_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o his_o subject_n honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o do_v show_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o any_o refusal_n the_o chief_a metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v moscovia_n common_o call_v moschwa_n be_v convenient_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n as_o for_o the_o many_o river_n which_o meet_v there_o city_n so_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n moschus_n with_o a_o long_a row_n of_o house_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o wood_n and_o divide_v into_o parlour_n kitchings_n and_o bedchamber_n all_o of_o they_o have_v private_a garden_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o for_o pleasure_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v several_a church_n it_o have_v two_o castle_n one_o call_v kataigorod_n the_o other_o bolsigorod_n both_o which_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n moschus_n and_o neglinna_n moreover_o in_o russia_n there_o be_v many_o country_n as_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o volodimiria_n which_o title_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v assume_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n volodomire_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n desma_n which_o run_v into_o volga_n this_o province_n be_v of_o so_o fruitful_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v be_v oftentimes_o twenty_o bushel_n second_o novogrodia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o the_o aforenamed_a country_n in_o pasturage_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o have_v a_o wooden_a city_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n novogrod_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o occa_fw-la do_v flow_v one_o into_o another_o this_o city_n have_v always_o the_o chief_a pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o a_o broad_a and_o fishie_a lake_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o ancient_a temple_n much_o reverence_v by_o that_o nation_n which_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n 〈…〉_z sophia_n here_o be_v a_o memorable_a castle_n build_v of_o stone_n upon_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o duke_n basilius_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o city_n moscovia_n a_o hundred_o polish_v mile_n and_o from_o riga_n the_o next_o haven_n town_n it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o three_o rhezan_n which_o be_v a_o province_n between_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la and_o tanais_n have_v store_n of_o corn_n honey_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o have_v these_o city_n build_v of_o wood_n rhezan_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o occa_fw-la corsira_n colluga_n and_o tulla_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n four_o the_o dukedom_n of_o worotinia_n which_o have_v a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n five_o severia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a dukedom_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n it_o have_v great_a desert_a field_n and_o many_o town_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o starodub_o stewiarkser_n and_o czernigow_n the_o bee_n in_o the_o wood_n do_v yield_v they_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n the_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o tartarian_n be_v accustow_v to_o arm_n and_o ready_a of_o hand_n six_o the_o dukedom_n of_o smolen●●o_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n water_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o borysthenes_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o rampier_n arm_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o some_o province_n of_o moscovia_n moscovia_n with_o sharp_a stake_n there_o be_v also_o these_o dukedom_n and_o province_n mosat●kia_n b●elskia_n rescovia_n tweria_n pleskovia_n vodzka_n correllia_n biele●zioro_n wolochda_n vstiuga_n jaros●avia_n rostow_n dwina_n susdali_n wrathka_n permia_n sibior_fw-la jugra_fw-mi petzora_n and_o novogrodia_n the_o great_a which_o they_o call_v novogrod_v wi●lki_n in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n big_a than_o rome_n itself_o petzora_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n which_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n do_v hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v spacious_a country_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n lie_v northward_o in_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n as_o obdora_n in_o which_o be_v the_o idol_n call_v zolota_n baba_n that_o 〈…〉_z golden_a old_a woman_n also_o condora_n lucomoria_n and_o lappia_n there_o be_v many_o great_a lake_n in_o moscovia_n 〈…〉_z as_o ilman_n or_o ilmer_n also_o ladoga_n and_o the_o white_a lake_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v biele●ezioro_n there_o be_v also_o many_o lane_n rivers_n 〈…〉_z as_o first_o bor●sthenes_n or_o pripetus_n common_o call_v niop_a and_o nest●r_n o●_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o letter_n dnieper_n &_o 〈…〉_z dnester_n second_o tu●●●t●●_n which_o be_v that_o same_o with_o ptolemie_n which_o herbersterntus_n call_v rubo_fw-la but_o the_o inhabitant_n duina_n and_o oby_n three_o the_o river_n rha_n which_o ptolemie_n mention_n and_o be_v now_o call_v volga_n and_o edel._n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n 〈…〉_z janais_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v tana_n the_o inhabitant_n don._n beside_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a duina_n call_v likewise_o onega_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o moat_n hyperboret_n or_o riphaean_a mountain_n mention_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n chap._n 12._o and_o by_o mela_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n which_o be_v impassable_a 〈…〉_z because_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o continual_a snow_n and_o ice_n the_o wood_n hercyma_n which_o isidorus_n call_v the_o riphaean_a wood_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v inhabit_v have_v some_o few_o scatter_a house_n in_o it_o &_o now_o by_o long_a labour_n be_v make_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o can_v as_o most_o suppose_v show_v such_o thick_a wood_n &_o impenetrable_a forest_n as_o heretofore_o moscovia_n have_v innumerable_a costly_a temple_n or_o church_n and_o very_o many_o monastery_n the_o duke_n look_v to_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o counsellor_n who_o be_v daily_o present_a in_o the_o court._n 〈…〉_z among_o they_o the_o prefecture_a ship_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n be_v distribute_v and_o they_o receive_v the_o letter_n and_o petition_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o do_v answer_v they_o in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o prince_n himself_o receive_v no_o letter_n neither_o do_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o any_o that_o be_v write_v to_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o friar_n as_o man_n of_o a_o sanctimonious_a and_o holy_a life_n there_o be_v many_o monastery_n of_o these_o friar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o the_o same_o habit_n and_o order_n of_o which_o they_o say_v that_o s._n basil_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n eleven_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v wladdicks_n that_o be_v in_o their_o language_n steward_n or_o dispenser_n they_o call_v their_o priest_n poppe_n or_o a●●hipoppes_n 〈…〉_z the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n live_v in_o moscovia_n who_o be_v heretofore_o confirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o now_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n only_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o be_v displace_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n under_o this_o metropolitan_a be_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o n
water_n be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a dueto_n durius_n be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o spain_n because_o so_o many_o river_n do_v run_v into_o it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v they_o up_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n where_o it_o be_v call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr cocolo_n it_o divide_v the_o vectones_n from_o the_o asturian_o and_o the_o portugall_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallician_o and_o have_v view_v the_o tower_n sullana_n call_v tordesillas_n salabris_fw-mi miranda_n and_o other_o town_n forty_o english_a mile_n beneath_o lamego_n near_o to_o a_o town_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v call_v porto_n with_o a_o violent_a course_n it_o do_v mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o call_v tagus_n arise_v in_o the_o high_a cliff_n of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n some_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o a_o little_a town_n which_o be_v call_v tragacet_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n concia_n now_o call_v guensa_fw-la and_o glide_v by_o the_o toledo_n carpetan●_n it_o visit_v toledo_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n there_o over_o it_o it_o water_v the_o note_a fair_a city_n of_o talavera_n augustobroga_n alcantara_n and_o other_o and_o so_o cut_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o portugal_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o west_n ocean_n beyond_o lisbon_n by_o a_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n as_o some_o observe_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o river_n tato_n the_o portugall_n tejo_n the_o river_n tagus_n have_v sand_n mingle_v with_o gold_n as_o solinus_z in_o his_o polyhistor_n &_o isiodorus_n lib._n 13._o etymolog_fw-la cap._n 21._o do_v witness_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o river_n of_o spain_n emanuel_n henricus_fw-la a_o man_n worthy_a of_o belief_n do_v affirm_v in_o ortelius_n that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n golden_a sand_n as_o also_o many_o other_o river_n of_o portugal_n and_o pomponius_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n oyster_n and_o pearl_n in_o it_o the_o river_n anas_n well_o know_v to_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n in_o laminitania_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 3_o naturalis_fw-la histor_n cap._n 1._o now_o call_v campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n and_o glide_v by_o the_o hispania_n oretam_fw-la near_o to_o a_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cagnamanus_n &_o so_o to_o metallina_n where_o vitellius_n pitch_v his_o tent_n as_o the_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o the_o place_n do_v show_v it_o hide_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o georgius_n of_o austria_n provost_n of_o harlebeck_n do_v witness_n in_o ortelius_n that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o common_a opinion_n than_o true_a and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o it_o have_v run_v some_o 15_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o rejoice_v to_o have_v many_o new_a birth_n as_o pliny_n say_v break_v forth_o near_o villaria_n and_o have_v run_v and_o glide_v by_o meri●la_n where_o it_o have_v a_o long_a stone-bridge_n over_o it_o and_o other_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o roll_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o marin_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n rio_n guadiana_n by_o borrow_v a_o word_n from_o the_o arabian_n for_o with_o they_o guad_n signify_v a_o river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v b●tis_n do_v arise_v near_o castaon_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n as_o strabo_n and_o stephanus_n do_v write_v and_o out_o of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v sierra●_n alcaraz_n this_o river_n run_v westward_o from_o its_o fountain_n and_o glide_v by_o corduba_n and_o other_o town_n at_o last_o decline_v southward_o towards_o sevill_n and_o with_o a_o large_a mouth_n be_v one_o league_n over_o but_o full_a of_o slatt_n and_o sand_n discarge_v and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o 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valentia_n and_o have_v run_v eighteen_o mile_n further_o it_o do_v cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v other_o river_n as_o lethe_n turtus_n limaea_n sicore_n chalib_n austra_fw-la and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v unfold_v or_o describe_v by_o other_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a sea_n the_o sea_n call_v on_o we_o next_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o together_o with_o the_o bay_n and_o havens_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o spain_n be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n except_o that_o part_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o to_o aquitania_n in_o regard_v whereof_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o traffic_v and_o merchandise_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a world_n the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o do_v afford_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o whale_n conger_n tunies_n sole_n lamprey_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o oyster_n and_o 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between_o the_o nerian_a and_o scythian_a province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v corunna_n second_o amibalus_n portus_n now_o call_v alber_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n three_o that_o which_o pliny_n call_v amanum_n now_o fuentarabie_n as_o villonovanus_n or_o barnino_n as_o moralis_n think_v four_o portus_n tarra●onensis_n of_o which_o the_o italian_a poet_n silius_n write_v thus_o lib._n 15._o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o haven_n than_o do_v land_n of_o tarraconia_n while_o the_o ship_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o safe_a harbour_n labour_n be_v lay_v by_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o deep_a sea_n while_o here_o they_o lie_v and_o last_o the_o haven_n of_o venus_n so_o call_v by_o mela_n ●_o which_o lyoth_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n now_o follow_v the_o mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n divide_v spain_n from_o france_n ptolemie_n and_o other_o call_v they_o pyrenea_n and_o stephanus_n call_v they_o pyrena_n tibullus_n pyrene_n 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branch_n to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o valesia●_n earl_n the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n do_v extend_v itself_o even_o to_o picardy_n the_o chief_a town_n beside_o crespy_n be_v sentis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o france_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n parisiensis_fw-la aget_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o suppose_v silvan●●tum_n because_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o wood._n 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a town_n have_v beside_o a_o bishop_n a_o provost_z and_o a_o bailie_n 〈◊〉_d the_o prefectureship_n of_o ●i●van●●tum_n have_v enrich_v the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n with_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ●ierr●sens_n bethisi_fw-la and_o v●●b●●ie_n and_o the_o town_n arg●_n l●_n pent._n s._n maxen●●_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o marsh_n and_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o picardy_n 〈◊〉_d b●nville_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o praefectureship_n do_v also_o contain_v 〈…〉_z a_o prince_n s●_n some_o call_v it_o car●l●p●_n 〈…〉_z who_o enlarge_v the_o pr●●in●ts_n thereof_o and_o fortify_v it_o 〈…〉_z be_v the_o town_n mag●_n thor●●●e_n and_o cre●l_n 〈◊〉_d do_v also_o contain_v the_o ●wick●_n ●ureship_n and_o vicounty_n of_o 〈…〉_z common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o some_o per●●s●ur●_n under_o which_o 〈…〉_z beside_o 〈…〉_z be_v under_o silvan●_n be_v a_o ancient_a provostship_n under_o which_o be_v pe●●●ng_a and_o metu_fw-la last_o under_o si●●an●ctum_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v the_o county_n of_o bellova●um_n which_o the_o 〈…〉_z or_o beau●●sin_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o 〈…〉_z common_o call_v beau●_n caesa●_n as_o 〈…〉_z to_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v nominat●●_n and_o call_v i●_n ●●●aromagrum_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o speak_v the_o truth_n 〈…〉_z think_v to_o be_v the_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gra●vi●l●●_n or_o graveolence_v ●_o some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vigen●●●_n beaum●n●●n_n o●se_z the_o city_n of_o 〈…〉_z pleasant_a situation_n and_o fruitful_a mountaine●_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no●_n very_o high_a but_o 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bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n the_o bishop_n of_o suesson_n silvanectum_fw-la beavais_n which_o be_v in_o france_n noyon_n laon_n amiens_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bouloygne_n this_o bishopric_n be_v former_o at_o ternaen_n but_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n seat_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o bouloygne_n anno_fw-la 1559._o picardy_n call_v picardy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o some_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v lance_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a some_o say_v picardy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n pequigny_n or_o from_o a_o famous_a soldier_n call_v pignon_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o pequignians_n and_o ambianian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o war_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n arrive_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n at_o neustria_n now_o call_v normandy_n and_o harrase_v 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curious_a piece_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o it_o as_o they_o fabulous_o report_v s._n john_n baptist_n head_n be_v keep_v whole_a it_o have_v a_o picardie·_n picardia_n title_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n but_o yet_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o municipal_a court_n and_o the_o power_n to_o appoint_v watch_n which_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o citizen_n belong_v to_o a_o consul_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v f●●minus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d after_o who_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n succeed_v orderly_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v john_n cre●itus_n of_o the_o canaplensian_a family_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v repure_v to_o b●_n very_o honest_a and_o faithful_a and_o therefore_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n and_o from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n here_o the_o most_o learned_a physician_n silvius_n and_o fe●nelius_n be_v bear_v and_o also_o the_o excellent_a orator_n silvius_n who_o with_o gr●at_a commendation_n imitate_v many_o book_n of_o c●●e●o●●_n this_o city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d build_v by_o pig●_n a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v many_o writer_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o spaniard_n treacherous_o invade_v it_o make_v it_o their_o own_o but_o henry_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o france_n by_o siege_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n compel_v they_o to_o render_v it_o up_o again_o the_o vidama●●e_n of_o corbie_n be_v so_o call_v from_o corbia_n which_o be_v a_o town_n 〈…〉_z the_o river_n ●omona_fw-mi 〈…〉_z the_n vidamate_fw-it of_o pequigny_n be_v so_o call●d_v from_o pequigny_n build_v as_o i_o have_v before_o express_v by_o one_o pigne●_n a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a french_a writer_n do_v testify_v that_o those_o of_o the_o english_a which_o survive_v after_o a_o certain_a victory_n obtain_v against_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v at_o this_o town_n who_o can_v
and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clar●m●nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o bello●●●_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n s●mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forres●aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n m●mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n lud●●ick_a bishop_n of_o le●dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o ●eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vend●sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o al●ie●_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o ●vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr m●ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xainco●●usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o ca●_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o f●●est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guica●d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o arthauld_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o from_o this_o marriage_n there_o proceed_v guido_n who_o be_v
be_v sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o sabaudia_n it_o be_v 12_o mile_n long_o and_o it_o be_v four_o mile_n broad_a it_o have_v at_o least_o sixteen_o port_n or_o havens_n port_n out_o of_o the_o port_n morgiensis_n and_o rotulensis_n common_o call_v rolle_n the_o best_a wine_n be_v bring_v to_o geneva_n and_o out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o promontory_n common_o call_v pormentou_n and_o the_o port_n of_o nero_n common_o call_v nerny_n great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v bring_v to_o geneva_n rivers_n the_o river_n rhodanus_n flow_v into_o l●mann_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o even_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o navigable_a for_o ship_n neither_o from_o the_o helvetian_a bridge_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o geneva_n even_o to_o the_o next_o town_n call_v s●ssel_n which_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o same_o river_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n under_o ground_n jurassus_n be_v such_o a_o long_a mountain_n that_o the_o german_n do_v heretofore_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o longimans_n mountain_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o church_n of_o geneva_n and_o basil_n be_v four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o also_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a rock_n full_a of_o hole_n which_o sebastian_n munster_n describe_v in_o his_o cosmographie_n also_o the_o virgin_n castle_n build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n also_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n claudus_n because_o lame_a people_n come_v thither_o from_o remote_a part_n for_o religion_n sake_n also_o a_o snowy_a fountain_n in_o summer_n time_n also_o a_o natural_a pit_n that_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o any_o theatre_n and_o as_o deep_a as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o dark_a as_o a_o cave_n be_v continual_o full_a of_o snow_n ice_n and_o crystal_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n lemann_n on_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o sabaudia_n there_o be_v mountain_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mountain_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n geneva_n upon_o which_o some_o the_o lake_n lemann_n lacus_n lemamnus_n lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n not_o without_o horror_n ascend_v by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o some_o set_n their_o foot_n upon_o the_o last_o step_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o deep_a precipice_n beneath_o they_o have_v go_v back_o again_o there_o be_v also_o another_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o aquila_n a_o town_n towards_o valesia_n of_o who_o wonderful_a effect_n we_o may_v read_v the_o whole_a story_n in_o the_o memorable_a history_n of_o our_o time_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o earthquake_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o french_a at_o paris_n the_o mountain_n of_o s._n sergius_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o all_o the_o chablacian_a mountain_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o other_o very_a fruitful_a the_o other_o do_v bear_v nothing_o but_o wood_n and_o shrub_n and_o pasturage_n for_o cow_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v fat_a themselves_o on_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o do_v give_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n but_o who_o can_v reckon_v the_o memorable_a chance_n or_o event_n happen_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o how_o great_a and_o fearful_a be_v the_o precipice_n of_o the_o mountain_n mustracensis_n from_o which_o every_o year_n many_o horse_n load_v and_o merchant_n do_v fall_v headlong_o concern_v the_o rock_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o tooth_n or_o sword_n we_o must_v write_v in_o a_o more_o accurate_a stile_n or_o else_o be_v silent_a concern_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o aquiane_n it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o they_o do_v arise_v w●●ds_n the_o most_o of_o the_o wood_n they_o do_v yield_v chestnut_n both_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a and_o acorn_n for_o hog_n and_o swine_n also_o firewood_n work_n and_o cart-timber_n and_o plough-timber_n for_o husbandman_n in_o these_o place_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o church_n which_o have_v relic_n of_o saint_n in_o they_o because_o idolatry_n be_v banish_v from_o hence_o but_o there_o be_v many_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n especial_o that_o at_o lausanna_n be_v build_v within_o of_o black_a marble_n and_o the_o ancient_a temple_n at_o geneva_n be_v full_a of_o iron_n work_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o endanger_v by_o thunder_n so_o that_o the_o leaden_a cross_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o high_a tower_n fall_v down_o which_o be_v build_v before_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a add_v to_o these_o the_o temple_n of_o v●viacum_n seat_v among_o the_o vineyard_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o morgium_n late_o beautify_v 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occasion_n &_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o this_o state_n and_o near_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o armoury_n well_o furnish_v there_o be_v also_o in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n many_o high_a bulwark_n fortify_v with_o shot_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v s._n catherines_n castle_n in_o which_o those_o warlike_a engine_n or_o instrument_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o geneva_n and_o bring_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v anno._n dom._n 1601._o the_o other_o castle_n which_o the_o genevian_o build_v over_o against_o it_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o for_o spare_v of_o charge_n they_o suffer_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v the_o three_o castle_n common_o call_v ripa●lle_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a cohort_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o genevian_o anno_fw-la 1589_o and_o be_v now_o desolate_a as_o also_o the_o four_o which_o belong_v to_o versonius_n when_o the_o genevian_o take_v it_o there_o be_v some_o tower_n cunning_o and_o ingenious_o raise_v one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v turris_n magistra_fw-la or_o the_o mistress_n tower_n which_o defend_v geneva_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o lake_n and_o sabaudia_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o island_n or_o caesar_n tower_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a island_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o heretofore_o appertain_v to_o the_o helvetian_n &_o as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n statute_n the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o college_n of_o geneva_n may_v be_v read_v in_o a_o print_a book_n here_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a family_n family_n as_o concern_v man_n famous_a for_o wit_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o art_n and_o science_n there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o have_v get_v much_o same_o by_o their_o divine_a and_o philosophical_a work_n as_o peter_n viretus_fw-la verbigenensis_n gulielmus_fw-la farellus_n man_n joannes_n calvinus_n antonius_n sadeel_n petrus_n cevalerius_n nicolas_n colladonus_n cornelius_n bertramus_n alberius_n alizetus_n sequierius_n bucanus_n all_o of_o which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v a_o long_a time_n diligent_a preacher_n and_o professor_n at_o geneva_n lausanna_n morgium_n and_o albona_n after_o who_o there_o succeed_v these_o famous_a writer_n theodorus_n beza_n veselius_fw-la simon_n goulartius_n silvanectinus_n antonius_n faius_n joannes_n lacomotus_n james_n lectius_n a_o senator_n joannes_n deodatis_n of_o geneva_n professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n isaac_n casaabon_n the_o king_n professor_n for_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o gasparus_n laurentius_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o language_n library_n moreover_o
matter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o speak_v too_o spare_o the_o politic_a state_n of_o these_o country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o special_a be_v threefold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n in_o which_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o duke_n earl_n marcgraves_n prince_n baron_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o every_o country_n do_v represent_v these_o state_n the_o prince_n call_v together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v concern_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o principality_n or_o to_o the_o preservation_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v four_o bishop_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o camaracensian_a the_o tornaycensian_a and_o the_o atrebatensian_n these_o three_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o vltrajectine_n who_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o university_n which_o be_v 4_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n and_o douai_n of_o leyden_n and_o flankford_n louvain_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o college_n student_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o chief_a college_n be_v lilium_fw-la castrense_fw-la the_o college_n of_o porus_n and_o falcon_n in_o which_o philosophy_n be_v read_v the_o buslidian_a college_n have_v three_o language_n teach_v in_o it_o namely_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n this_o university_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o brabant_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o adorn_v with_o privilege_n by_o john_n the_o 4_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o martinus_n the_o five_o be_v pope_n the_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o our_o memory_n out_o of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n innumerable_a learned_a man_n have_v proceed_v and_o do_v daily_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o in_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v learned_a man_n skilful_a in_o all_o faculty_n and_o science_n and_o as_o heretofore_o so_o now_o it_o produce_v famous_a scholar_n who_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o here_o be_v divers_a library_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o be_v replenish_v with_o excellent_a rare_a book_n among_o which_o that_o at_o leyden_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v fair_a quiet_a not_o choleric_a nor_o ambitious_a nor_o proud_a not_o much_o give_v to_o venery_n civil_a plain_a courteous_a affable_a ingenious_a and_o ready_a witty_a and_o sometime_o talkative_a laborious_a industrious_a faithful_a grateful_a towards_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o a_o courtesy_n capable_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n stout_a in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n even_o to_o death_n and_o this_o may_v true_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o general_a praise_n of_o they_o that_o the_o low_a country_n man_n be_v frugal_a house_n keeper_n and_o thrifty_a husband_n who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ant_n do_v lay_v up_o before_o winter_n that_o which_o can_v then_o be_v get_v and_o do_v buy_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o they_o either_o pickle_v up_o or_o do_v dry_v it_o in_o the_o smoke_n for_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o family_n do_v kill_v in_o autumn_n a_o whole_a ox_n or_o provide_v half_o a_o one_o beside_o a_o hog_n which_o they_o salt_v up_o and_o then_o it_o will_v serve_v they_o to_o spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o year_n until_o the_o spring_n return_v again_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o covetous_a and_o desirous_a of_o wealth_n the_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a well_o behave_v and_o courteous_a for_o according_a to_o their_o country_n fashion_n they_o be_v use_v from_o their_o childhood_n to_o converse_v familiar_o with_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o ready_a both_o in_o action_n or_o speech_n or_o any_o matter_n neither_o do_v this_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n make_v they_o less_o honest_a neither_o do_v they_o only_o walk_v alone_o through_o the_o city_n but_o they_o will_v go_v for_o fellowship_n to_o the_o next_o town_n without_o any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n they_o be_v very_a continent_n and_o apt_a and_o ready_a in_o their_o affair_n and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o careful_a of_o household_n matter_n of_o which_o their_o husband_n take_v no_o care_n but_o they_o also_o use_v merchandise_n and_o dispatch_v and_o confer_v of_o business_n belong_v unto_o man_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a dexterity_n and_o diligence_n that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o province_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o man_n do_v commit_v all_o their_o affair_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v join_v with_o the_o innate_a desire_n which_o woman_n have_v to_o rule_v they_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o imperious_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v the_o fashion_n both_o among_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n as_o also_o among_o other_o nation_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n to_o give_v the_o first_o bear_v their_o parent_n name_n although_o they_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o the_o noble_a of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v more_o esteem_n of_o their_o elder_a daughter_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o young_a although_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a dowry_n so_o that_o they_o marry_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o deny_v she_o in_o marriage_n reserve_v she_o for_o a_o better_a husband_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v because_o they_o easy_o contract_v marriage_n with_o foreigner_n if_o occasion_n so_o require_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o match_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o profitable_a and_o commodious_a for_o these_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n moreover_o it_o be_v account_v undecent_a and_o absurd_a for_o young_a man_n to_o marry_v old_a woman_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o old_a man_n to_o marry_v young_a maid_n as_o also_o for_o a_o noble_a personage_n to_o marry_v a_o ignoble_a person_n or_o a_o master_n to_o marry_v his_o maid_n and_o a_o mistress_n her_o servant_n but_o the_o low_a country_n man_n be_v chief_o give_v to_o mechanic_n art_n but_o not_o of_o the_o base_a and_o servile_a sort_n but_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o weave_v clothe_v and_o make_v of_o hang_n &_o tapestry_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o be_v also_o transport_v into_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o also_o into_o asia_n and_o africa_n for_o picture_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o do_v excel_v it_o nor_o none_o do_v excel_v in_o music_n or_o for_o variety_n of_o language_n john_n eickius_n a_o lowcountryman_n do_v first_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o mingle_v colour_n with_o oil_n and_o every_o one_o in_o flanders_n brabant_n or_o zealand_n can_v speak_v not_o only_o their_o own_o country_n speech_n which_o be_v low-dutch_a but_o also_o french_a the_o sea_n man_n merchant_n and_o scholar_n can_v speak_v also_o italian_a spanish_a and_o greek_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o some_o can_v understand_v hebrew_n the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a language_n the_o lowcountrie_n man_n be_v also_o skilful_a seaman_n i_o come_v to_o their_o food_n the_o lowcountryman_n do_v use_v wheat_n rye_n oates_n and_o barley_n they_o esteem_v of_o no_o pulse_n but_o beanes_n and_o pease_n they_o have_v few_o vetch_n and_o no_o millet_n at_o all_o for_o the_o great_a strong_a wind_n do_v lay_v it_o and_o spoil_v it_o the_o common_a people_n maintain_v their_o family_n sober_o and_o frugal_o their_o drink_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beer_n which_o be_v make_v of_o malt_n into_o which_o they_o afterward_o put_v some_o ground_n barley_n and_o hops_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o do_v also_o drink_v much_o milk_n the_o rich_a have_v wine_n they_o eat_v common_o rye_n bread_n they_o be_v wont_n also_o upon_o festival_n day_n especial_o those_o which_o bear_v their_o own_o name_n to_o make_v great_a feast_n and_o to_o invite_v their_o parent_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o banquet_v sumptuous_o with_o they_o and_o to_o show_v themselves_o generous_a and_o magnificent_a they_o keep_v their_o house_n very_o neat_a and_o clean_a be_v furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a sight_n to_o see_v what_o store_n of_o housholdstuffe_n they_o have_v and_o how_o well_o order_v it_o be_v and_o how_o clean_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o which_o without_o doubt_n it_o do_v excel_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o low_a countryman_n be_v too_o much_o
namely_o because_o ptolemie_n who_o in_o description_n of_o rhine_n do_v usual_o proceed_v from_o the_o south_n northward_o do_v first_o mention_v the_o vangians_n and_o afterward_o the_o numetians_n but_o sig._n gemblacensis_fw-la who_o write_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v worm_n the_o city_n of_o the_o vangionians_n also_o john_n herald_n do_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n that_o the_o city_n worm_n be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o watch_n tower_n of_o the_o vangionians_n there_o be_v 48_o city_n in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v heidelberg_n where_o the_o prince_n palatine_n keep_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o people_n who_o the_o german_n call_v heyden_n or_o from_o the_o myrtle-tree_n which_o they_o call_v heydelbeer_n and_o hereupon_o the_o most_o learned_a melissus_n do_v call_v this_o city_n myrtilletum_n t●a●_n which_o pyramius_n call_v durlacum_n other_o more_z right_o do_v call_v durlach_n john_n herald_n do_v call_v it_o capellatium_n other_o do_v call_v cap●llatium_n the_o palatinate_n as_o we_o say_v before_o munster_n call_v it_o bergstras_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o frinckford_n to_o heydelburg_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o city_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v beudoris_fw-la be_v scare_v here_o but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a for_o ptolemie_n place_v beudoris_fw-la in_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n when_o as_o heidelberg_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n of_o latitude_n some_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o write_v edelberg_n which_o signify_v the_o noble_a mountain_n and_o other_o eidleberg_n which_o signify_v the_o near_a mountain_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n or_o n●icarus_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a university_n for_o learning_n and_o art_n from_o the_o year_n 1356_o be_v then_o institute_v by_o rupert_n the_o elder_a prince_n palatine_n who_o send_v for_o one_o marsilus_fw-la from_o paris_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o student_n the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n be_v rodolphus_n agricola_n john_n dalburgius_n john_n virdungus_fw-la william_n xilander_n thomas_n erastus_n zachary_n vrsin_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o praefectureship_n as_o heydlebergensian_n the_o alzaeens●●●_n the_o neostadiensian_a and_o the_o mosbachensian_a which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o hedelberg_n alzea_n neostadium_n and_o mosbacum_n there_o be_v also_o bretta_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n near_o the_o river_n salza_n in_o which_o philip_n melanchton_n be_v bear_v who_o write_v much_o concern_v the_o liberal_a art_n also_o ladeburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a tent_n half_a of_o which_o be_v pawn_v to_o duke_n rupert_n the_o elder_a the_o other_o part_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n sifrid_n of_o stralnberg_n sell_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 13●7_n the_o town_n schriess●n_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stralnberg_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o the_o town_n w●inheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o awardment_n of_o arbitrator_n which_o heretofore_o the_o bishop_n o●_n moguntinum_n do_v possess_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n cauba_n g●l●usen_n sintzon_n luden_n by_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la oppenheim_n caesar●a_n ●●tra_fw-la inge●heim_n lowenstein_n and_o in_o brureinia_n there_o be_v brussels_n and_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v rhine_n and_o neccarus_n the_o latter_a do_v water_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n near_o ladeburg_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o nice_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o mullet_n which_o be_v common_o call_v barbell_n also_o there_o continual_o come_v down_o this_o river_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n from_o the_o wood_n otto_n which_o the_o river_n necarus_n bring_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o lesser_a river_n be_v tuberus_fw-la lutherus_n jaxtus_n and_o other_o the_o country_n be_v both_o mountainous_a and_o field_n ground_n it_o have_v high_a mountain_n which_o do_v bear_v excellent_a vine_n of_o which_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n which_o yield_v store_v of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o wood_n otto_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_n wood_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o river_n necarus_n even_o to_o manus_n and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o mountainous_a way_n call_v bergstras_fw-la even_o to_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o many_o monastery_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorsch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o some_o suppose_v by_o pepin_n concern_v the_o library_n thereof_o munster_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o all_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a library_n than_o in_o this_o monastery_n i_o see_v there_o a_o manuscript_n write_v with_o virgil_n own_o hand_n and_o in_o it_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o last_o book_n be_v find_v which_o be_v now_o publish_v be_v write_v before_o in_o great_a capital_a letter_n john_n dalberg_n bishop_n of_o worm_n a_o learned_a man_n do_v take_v the_o best_a book_n from_o thence_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o library_n at_o l●den●u●●_n there_o be_v four_o elector_n in_o germany_n the_o palatine_a of_o rhine_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o trier_n and_o colen_n the_o free_a city_n be_v men●z_n colen_n t●●r_n and_o gelenhausen_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o count_n palatine_n count_n nassaw_n and_o beilslaine_a h._n reiffersche●de_n and_o rheineck_n t●utscb_n orden_v hern_n in_o coblentz_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n maximinus_n near_a trier_n the_o provost_n seltz_n h._n nider_n eisenburg_n but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o i_o come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n call_v common_o call_v wurtembergerlant_a be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n wirtemberg_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n essing_n this_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o swevian_o vindelician_o and_o norician_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o baden_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o swevian_n alps_n for_o so_o the_o inhabita●ants_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o north_n franconia_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o wood_n otto_n climate_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n it_o be_v as_o fruitful_a also_o as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n both_o for_o wheat_n pulse_n fertility_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o yet_o all_o the_o country_n be_v not_o of_o one_o soil_n for_o that_o part_n where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n arise_v and_o confine_v on_o hercynia_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v by_o the_o swevian_n alps_n between_o danubius_n and_o nicrus_n be_v rugged_a and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o plant_n of_o vine_n on_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v a_o stony_a soil_n but_o very_o fruitful_a and_o also_o by_o the_o black_a wood_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a red_a colour_a earth_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n but_o there_o where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n flow_v through_o the_o champion_n ground_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a for_o it_o have_v every_o where_o hill_n crown_v with_o vine_n green_a meadow_n fruitful_a field_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n this_o dukedom_n also_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n not_o far_o from_o wiltberg_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n p●●lathium_n be_v build_v on_o mine_n of_o brass_n it_o have_v also_o iron_n and_o brass_n there_o be_v divers_a colour_a stone_n find_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enamel_v and_o streak_v with_o blue_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n do_v endeavour_v to_o enrich_v this_o place_n with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_v ●_z and_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1495_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o a_o meeting_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o worm_n and_o he_o make_v eberhard_n earl_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o duke_n duke_n eberhard_n the_o second_o continue_v but_o two_o year_n in_o his_o dukedom_n but_o have_v melt_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n he_o flee_v first_o to_o vlma_n
sanalbin_n etc._n etc._n dietzperg_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o above_o it_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n argentatus_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v silber_n berg_n in_o the_o mountain_n rasperg_n there_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n mura_n and_o isara_n the_o one_o run_v southward_o the_o other_o eastward_o and_o between_o these_o high_a hill_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o alps_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n as_o hirschpuhl_n priewalt_n adelwaldt_n eremus_fw-la common_o call_v in_o der_fw-mi einod_n the_o aforesaid_a alps_n have_v gold_n silver_n and_o iron_n in_o they_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o paracelsus_n say_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n munster_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o pius_fw-la 2._o in_o his_o europe_n do_v describe_v a_o strange_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o inaugurate_v their_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland·_v poland_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o planesse_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o themselves_o call_v pole_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v borussia_n and_o pomerania_n on_o the_o east_n massovia_n and_o lithuania_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v lusatia_n silesia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v 480._o miles_n long_o and_o three_o hundred_o broad_a the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a but_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a all_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o pulse_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n wax_v honey_n and_o butter_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o and_o there_o be_v in_o these_o mountain_n mine_n of_o brass_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tatri_fw-la and_o also_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o saxony_n and_o many_o country_n of_o germany_n do_v live_v by_o poland_n oxen._n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v wild_a ox_n buffoon_n bull_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o ounce_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o foul_a for_o hawk_v poland_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1001._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n chabri_n who_o receive_v his_o royal_a diadem_n from_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o three_o but_o 77._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n audaci_fw-la or_o the_o bold_a who_o cruel_o murder_a stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracovia_n the_o pope_n deve_v it_o of_o that_o dignity_n and_o take_v it_o away_o and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1295._o and_o primislaus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n and_o pomerania_n be_v elect_v king_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a be_v more_o northward_o and_o the_o river_n do_v part_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o lesser_a be_v southward_o and_o the_o river_n vistula_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o great_a poland_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v these_o posnania_n by_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la and_o prosna_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o hill_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a tile_v or_o slate_v house_n the_o suburb_n be_v large_a on_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la &_o encompass_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o marsh_n it_o have_v every_o year_n two_o famous_a fair_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o have_v these_o town_n under_o it_o koscien_n among_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v 7._o miles_n distant_a also_o meidzyrzexze_n in_o which_o the_o house_n be_v build_v all_o of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v near_o to_o silesia_n and_o pomerania_n also_o ostresow_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_a between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o town_n wschow_n sremick_n prenez_fw-fr and_o rogozno_n calisia_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n among_o the_o marsh_n the_o river_n prosna_n run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n under_o this_o city_n there_o be_v gnesna_n pizary_n wartha_n noklo_n land_n konin_n slupeza_n and_o kolo_n gnesna_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a between_o lake_n and_o hill_n this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o lechus_n in_o which_o boleslaus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland·_v polonia_n et_fw-fr silesia_n chabri_n prince_n of_o poland_n receive_v the_o royal_a diadem_n from_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o three_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v still_o enjoy_v siradia_n be_v a_o city_n build_v of_o wood_n wall_v about_o and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a under_o it_o there_o be_v the_o city_n vielunia_n sadeck_n petricovia_n rosprza_n and_o spicimiria_n petricovia_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n lancisia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n wall_v about_o and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a under_o it_o there_o be_v orlovia_n piatec_n bresma_n kornazew_n biechow_n and_o some_o other_o town_n cuiavia_n or_o vladislavia_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o it_o have_v under_o it_o bistgostia_fw-la by_o the_o navigable_a river_n buda_n by_o which_o commodity_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o poland_n into_o vistula_n brestia_n have_v under_o it_o radziciow_n crusphicia_n and_o cowalow_v crusphisia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o poland_n next_o to_o gnes●a_n it_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n with_o a_o brick_n castell_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o lake_n goplo_n out_o of_o which_o lake_n mouse_n heretofore_o come_v forth_o who_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v devour_v pompil●us_a prince_n of_o poland_n in_o that_o castle_n rava_fw-la be_v a_o wooden_a city_n by_o the_o river_n rava_fw-la it_o have_v under_o it_o these_o town_n sochaczovia_n gostinin_n and_o gamh●●_n ploozko_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n under_o it_o there_o be_v bielsko_fw-mi raczyayaz_n steperoz_n stre●sko_n mlawa_n plonsko_n and_o radzanow_n dobrinta_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o the_o crucigerans_n do_v demolish_v under_o it_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ripin_n and_o gorzno_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n there_o be_v these_o principal_a cit●ties_n cracovia_n sandomiria_n and_o lublinum_n cracovia_n be_v build_v on_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o river_n vistula_n peter_n appiarus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v carrodunum_fw-la be_v wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n which_o they_o call_v vanel_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n keep_v their_o residence_n and_o be_v bury_v it_o have_v also_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o study_n and_o arts._n but_o the_o cracovians_n have_v no_o chief_a advocate_n so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o praetor_n of_o cracovia_n there_o be_v three_o city_n near_o unto_o cracovia_n clepardia_n stradonia_n and_o casimiria_n it_o have_v two_o dukedom_n under_o it_o biecz_n wonincz_n sandecz_n lelow_n k●yaz_n and_o proszovice_n sandomirta_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n wall_v about_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n vistula_n 22._o miles_n distant_a from_o cracovia_n it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n well_o fortify_v under_o which_o be_v che●●●y_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a and_o famous_a for_o mine_n of_o blue_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o some_o silver_n find_v also_o korzin_n wislicia_n pilzno_n opoczno_n radomia_fw-la p●●onieck_n zannichost_n zarnow_n and_o mologost_o lublinum_n be_v a_o chief_a city_n well-fortified_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_a three_o fair_n to_o which_o both_o turk_n armenian_n grecian_n german_n moschovite_n lithuanian_n and_o other_o do_v resort_n the_o river_n b●sterra_fw-mi do_v run_v by_o the_o castle_n under_o it_o there_o be_v vrzendow_n lulow_n parc●●_n and_o casimiria_n moreover_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n have_v many_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v water_v also_o with_o many_o fair_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v vandalus_n or_o vistula_n which_o the_o german_n call_v de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o next_o be_v chronus_fw-la now_o call_v pregell_n nyennien_n ruhon_n viadrus_n varta_n tyras_n now_o call_v nyester_n hypanis_n now_o bugh_n borysthenes_n now_o nyeper_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o small_a river_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o mountain_n except_o southward_o where_o it_o be_v part_v from_o hu●gary_n by_o the_o sarmatian_a and_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v
abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v also_o pave_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n it_o have_v magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la both_o sacred_a profane_a public_a and_o private_a there_o be_v 23._o friaries_n and_o 49._o nunnery_n there_o be_v a_o palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n which_o be_v now_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o note_n in_o all_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o support_v with_o any_o pillar_n but_o cover_v with_o lead_n moreover_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o public_a counsel_n with_o a_o porch_n it_o be_v support_v with_o marble_n pillar_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n there_o be_v 5._o great_a market-place_n 38._o bridge_n arch_v with_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n bronta_fw-la there_o be_v large_a porch_n spacious_a court_n three_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o as_o many_o for_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o a_o hopitall_n for_o 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be_v above_o 5._o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n friuli_n and_o istria_n karstia_n carniola_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o windorian_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cilia_fw-la there_o follow_v in_o mercator_n forum_n julij_fw-la and_o istria_n with_o other_o country_n this_o country_n be_v at_o first_o so_o call_v from_o forum_n julij_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o bring_v hither_o some_o legion_n against_o the_o german_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o new_a friuli_n the_o germane_a friaul_n the_o venetian_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o patria_fw-la it_o appear_v also_o in_o history_n that_o it_o be_v call_v aquilejensis_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n be_v istria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o stony_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o vindelician_n and_o norician_n alps_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hadriatick_a bay_n this_o country_n have_v a_o temperate_a climate_n a_o wholesome_a air_n fair_a field_n well_o water_v and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n flourish_v and_o full_a of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o vine_n which_o yield_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n wood_n it_o have_v which_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o excellent_a hunt_n and_o also_o mountain_n full_a of_o metal_n marble_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o euganians_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o country_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o venetian_n afterward_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o decline_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o langbard_n after_o they_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n and_o after_o they_o the_o berengarian_o who_o be_v destroy_v and_o excirpate_v it_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o emperor_n oth●_n give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o aquilejum_n and_o conradus_n give_v the_o other_o part_n with_o istria_n the_o venetian_n at_o length_n possess_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1420._o who_o still_o do_v govern_v it_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o peculiar_a earl_n and_o lord_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v vtinum_n common_o call_v vden●_n the_o german_n call_v it_o weiden_n leander_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o niger_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v forum_n julium_n howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n magnificent_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 5._o mile_n the_o venetian_n do_v now_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o precedent_n send_v thither_o which_o they_o call_v locumtenente_n or_o substitute_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 16000_o citizen_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n aquileia_n common_o call_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o agler_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n natison_n the_o city_n be_v heretofore_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o also_o beautify_v with_o church_n a_o magnificent_a theatre_n and_o other_o public_a and_o private_a building_n it_o be_v now_o unfrequented_a which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o fair_a and_o populous_a it_o remain_v faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o be_v besiege_v and_o much_o distress_v for_o friuli·_n forum_n julium_fw-la karstia_fw-la carniola_n histria_n et_fw-fr winorum_n marchia_n want_n of_o corn_n at_o length_n it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o 30000._o man_n who_o live_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o ●est_v flee_v to_o the_o island_n afterwards_o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o narsetes_n and_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o langbard_n until_o the_o come_n of_o harle_n the_o great_a into_o italy_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n afterwards_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n from_o they_o it_o come_v to_o the_o venetian_n under_o who_o it_o now_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o these_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n the_o bishop_n of_o ●encordia_fw-la pola_n parentium_n triestinensis_n or_o tergestin●nsis_n coma_n lensis_fw-la or_o petenensis_n justinopolitanus_fw-la madrientis_fw-la of_o the_o new_a city_n or_o emonians_n seek_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o lombardy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o gradensis_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o castellanium_n or_o venice_n also_o terce●●nensis_n equilensis_n or_o eusulanus_n caprulensis_n clodiensis_n of_o the_o new_a city_n o●_n g●ritia_n according_a to_o leander_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v ●u●●um_n carnicum_n amasaeus_fw-la lib._n of_o the_o bound_n of_o venice_n place_v g●ri●ia_n where_o no●eja_n be_v heretofore_o candidus_n call_v it_o noritia_n g●rilia_n have_v his_o prince_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o town_n famous_a for_o wealth_n and_o nobility_n there_o be_v also_o portus_n cru●●ius_n which_o pliny_n call_v portus_n roma●inus_n or_o spilim●ergum_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n also_o maranum_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o mount_n falcon_n be_v a_o noble_a rich_a town_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n palma_n and_o a_o round_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 15●3_n under_o the_o foundation_n whereof_o there_o be_v money_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n on_o one_o side_n pasalo_n ciconta_n deuce_n venetorum_fw-la an●●●m_fw-la 1●93_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fori_fw-la idlij_fw-la italiae_fw-la christianae_n side●_n pr●pugna_fw-la ●●●m_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o forum_n julium_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n lomit_v the_o other_o lesser_a town_n these_o river_n do_v appertain_v to_o this_o country_n romantinum_n tilaventum_n sontius_n frigidus_n natis●_n a●a●●urus_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o prone_a and_o apt_a to_o humane_a art_n merchandise_n and_o other_o honest_a study_n istria·_n after_o forum_n julium_n follow_v istria_n well_o know_v to_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o hister-reich_a as_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o stria_fw-la plin●●_n show_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v japydia_n it_o resemble_v a_o peninsula_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o the_o two_o bay_n ●ergestinum_fw-la and_o carna●ium_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bounderd_v with_o the_o carnician_a and_o norician_n alps_n on_o the_o west_n before_o it_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o river_n formio_n and_o the_o river_n arsia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v eleven_o mile_n the_o
lacus_n vadimonis_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ciminian_n lake_n the_o volsiniensian_a the_o sabatian_a the_o bientinian_n and_o the_o cianian_a it_o have_v many_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o namely_o laventia_n frigidus_n anser_n arnus_n cecinna_n cornia_fw-la alma_fw-la brunus_n vmbro_n osa_n albengia_n floris_n martha_n minio_n eris_n vacina_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la aron_n and_o some_o other_o it_o have_v also_o wholesome_a bath_n and_o other_o water_n endue_v with_o wonderful_a virtue_n here_o be_v divers_a mountain_n as_o also_o the_o mountain_n ciminus_n well_o know_v to_o livy_n vibius_n and_o virgil._n that_o which_o pliny_n call_v soractis_n be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n silvestro_n orosius_n also_o place_v the_o fessulanian_a mountain_n in_o etruria_n the_o cortonensians_n also_o be_v there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n transumenus_n the_o wood_n be_v the_o volsinian_n wood_n the_o ciminian_n wood_n and_o maesia_n it_o have_v also_o divers_a library_n as_o at_o pisa_n by_o the_o dominican_n at_o luca_n by_o the_o franciscan_n six_o in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o one_o at_o saena_n and_o perusia_n moreover_o livy_n and_o diodorus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o etrurian_o be_v the_o strong_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v nation_n of_o italy_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a writer_n that_o they_o be_v always_o much_o addict_v to_o ceremony_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v sacrifice_n divination_n southsaying_n and_o augury_n and_o so_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n and_o other_o do_v note_n mercator_n do_v reckon_v these_o bishop_n in_o tuscany_n nepesinus_fw-la castellanensis_fw-la montis_fw-la falconis_fw-la viterbiensis_n suavensis_n castellanus_fw-la vulteranus_n the_o archbishop_n senensis_n fesulanus_n zarzanensis_fw-la sutri_fw-la ortanensis_fw-la cornetanensis_fw-la tuscanensis_fw-la clusinus_fw-la aretinas_fw-la pientinensis_n pistoriensis_n binensis_n corthonensis_n civitatensis_n balneorigensis_n vrbevetanus_n castrensis_n perusinus_n grossetanus_n lucanus_n florentinus_n arch_n lunensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n under_o who_o be_v messanensis_fw-la civitanensis_fw-la and_o other_o bishop_n in_o corsica_n the_o marqviship_n of_o anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n the_o marquiship_n of_o ancomitana_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o langbard_n from_o ancone_n a_o famous_a mart_n town_n where_o the_o marquess_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o seat_n of_o residence_n livy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o picenum_n there_o confine_v on_o the_o marquiship_n of_o ancomitana_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sabinian_o vilumbrians_n and_o vmbrian_o with_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n gallia_n cisalpina_n with_o the_o river_n isaurus_n on_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n concern_v the_o eastern_a bound_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n pliny_n make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o rivers_n ate●nus_n and_o ancon_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o river_n matrinus_n with_o ancon_n the_o modern_a writer_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v leander_n do_v make_v the_o river_n true●tum_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o they_o and_o the_o preturiarians_n the_o country_n of_o picenum_n according_a to_o livy_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o yet_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n than_o corn_n the_o best_a wine_n be_v make_v at_o the_o town_n call_v sirolum_n which_o plinny_n call_v ancon●tanian_a wine_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n there_o be_v these_o town_n in_o it_o ancona_n recanatum_fw-la fanum_n d._n mariae_fw-la laureti_n camerinum_n fanum_n fortunae_n tolentinu●●_n ●●mum_fw-la macerata_fw-la and_o some_o other_o town_n also_o eugebium_n coligum_n ●orum_fw-la ●e●●rronij_fw-la s._n leo_n senogal●ia_n v●binum_n and_o some_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v an●ona_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v ancon_n it_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o this_o city_n because_o the_o country_n bend_v here_o like_o a_o elbow_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o promontory_n cumeras_fw-la and_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o gate_n bulwark_n and_o wall_n it_o have_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a entrance_n into_o it_o and_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v many_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o fort_n which_o be_v all_o well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n it_o be_v famous_a in_o regard_n that_o grecian_n illyriaus_n pannonian_n and_o all_o europe_n do_v trade_n and_o traffic_v here_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o street_n be_v long_a and_o straight_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o be_v fruitful_a yield_a wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o firmium_n now_o call_v firmo_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n ricenetum_n reccanolo_fw-it or_o recunati_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v ricanati_n be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o so_o much_o that_o merchant_n out_o of_o all_o europe_n and_o asia_n do_v come_v thither_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o fair_n some_o ruinous_a piece_n of_o helvia_n ricina_n may_v be_v see_v as_o you_o travel_v along_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a brick_n amphitheatre_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n potentia_n and_o other_o carcase_n of_o great_a building_n auxinum_n be_v a_o ancient_a episcopal_a city_n common_o call_v osmo_n livy_n call_v it_o oximum_fw-la many_o epitaph_n and_o eulogy_n which_o have_v be_v find_v here_o of_o late_o do_v show_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o fabrianum_fw-la in_o latin_a call_v faberiana_n be_v a_o town_n the_o marqviship_n of_o anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n marcha_fw-la anconitana_n cum_fw-la spoletano_n ducatu_fw-la very_o full_a of_o shop_n which_o be_v so_o distribute_v that_o every_o street_n have_v several_a shop_n so_o that_o one_o street_n have_v all_o smith_n and_o another_o all_o shopmaker_n and_o another_o paperman_n sevogallia_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o polybius_n and_o other_o be_v first_o call_v sena_n afterward_o senogallia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sinigaglia_n or_o sinegalia_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a air_n parvum_fw-la be_v water_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n misa_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o thick_a brick_n wall_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n but_o yet_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n it_o want_v fresh_a water_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o use_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o fanum_n be_v a_o episcopal_a town_n not_o very_o great_a situate_v on_o a_o mountain_n common_o call_v fano_fw-la tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v common_o call_v it_o fanum_n fortunae_n for_o there_o be_v still_o many_o ruin_n remain_v of_o that_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o fortune_n here_o be_v a_o marble_n arch_n of_o costly_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n which_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o be_v fall_v down_o there_o be_v a_o elegy_n engrave_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o river_n argilla_fw-la run_v by_o it_o forum_n sempronium_n now_o call_v fossumbrunum_n or_o fossumbruno_n be_v a_o episcopal_a town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n for_o beside_o aqueduct_n pave_v way_n pillar_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o marble_n throw_v down_o with_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o other_o pisaurum_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n now_o call_v pesaro_n a_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o italy_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n beautiful_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n vrbinum_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o high_a unlevell_n mountain_n between_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a city_n fair_o build_v and_o have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n round_o about_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a library_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o excellent_a book_n in_o picenum_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n victor_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a la●e_n which_o they_o call_v nursinum_n the_o common_a people_n do_v affirm_v that_o evil_a spirit_n do_v swim_v in_o it_o because_o the_o water_n do_v continual_o leap_v up_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o these_o river_n do_v water_n it_o truentus_n common_o call_v tronto_n castellanus_fw-la asonus_fw-la letus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la tenna_n chientus_n flastra_n letus_fw-la vivus_fw-la asinus_fw-la potentia_fw-la muson_n esinus_n misa_n sontinus_n cesanus_fw-la metaurus_n cantianus_fw-la boasus_fw-la argila_n there_o be_v these_o mountain_n furcas_fw-la pescas_fw-la and_o auximus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n auximum_n and_o corvus_n whence_o many_o river_n together_o with_o albula_n and_o truento_n do_v run_v through_o the_o marrucinians_n the_o praecutianian_n
be_v a_o episcopal_a town_n seat_v by_o the_o shore_n on_o high_a rock_n tranum_n be_v a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n common_o call_v ●ra●i_o it_o have_v fair_a building_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v desolate_a there_o be_v wood_n of_o olive_n and_o almond_n which_o do_v reach_v from_o this_o town_n even_o to_o tarentum_n barulum_n be_v common_o call_v b●l●ta_n ostu●a_n be_v a_o populous_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n c●lium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o pt●lomy_n call_v cilia_fw-la and_o horace_n verusia_n or_o venusium_n where_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v be_v now_o call_v venesa_n there_o be_v also_o canusium_n 〈◊〉_d biletum_n and_o other_o town_n next_o to_o apulia_n we_o must_v describe_v the_o country_n of_o the_o salenti●i●●_n which_o i●_n also_o call_v japygia_n massapia_n and_o calabria_n the_o italian●_n do_v now_o common_o call_v it_o ●erra_fw-mi d'_fw-fr otranto_n this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o south_n ●arentum_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o salentinian_n promontory_n on_o the_o eas●_n the_o same_o promontory_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n hidrunte_v even_o to_o brundisium_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v asalta_n peucetia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o great_a greece_n this_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o clear_a fair_a climate_n except_v on_o that_o co●●t_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o hydruntine_n lake_n to_o brundisium_n where_o there_o be_v marsh_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v fa●t_v and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o country_n be_v h●drun●um_n which_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v jareus_n mela_n call_v it_o hydrus_n it_o it_o now_o call_v otrante_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n have_v a_o sweet_a mild_a air_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o alph●nsus_n the_o second_o and_o a_o large_a spacious_a haven_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o other_o city_n be_v gallipolis_n now_o call_v callipolis_n other_o call_v it_o callipol●_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a situation_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n or_o small_a island_n which_o be_v encompass_v every_o where_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o s●one_n bridge_n castrum_n be_v a_o city_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n who_o co●●_n thither_o to_o buy_v oil_n brundisium_n or_o brundisiam_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v breundesium_n steph._n brentesium_n and_o benjamin_n barnedis_n be_v now_o call_v b●●disi_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a air_n it_o have_v heretofore_o a_o famous_a haven_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v former_o pass_v safe_o into_o greece_n b●●_n now_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o so_o that_o a_o galley_n can_v hardly_o come_v up_o into_o it_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o city_n oria_n be_v seat_v on_o 〈◊〉_d look_v towards_o ●arentum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o town●_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v aletium_n be_v now_o call_v leze_n and_o leccie_a it_o be_v the_o prime_a city_n of_o the_o salentinians_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o royal_a coun●ell_n of_o apulta_n be_v hold_v here_o and_o because_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n have_v house_n here_o vxent●m_o now_o call_v vgento_n vsenti_fw-la or_o ogento_n be_v a_o very_a small_a city_n puglia_n piana·_n puglia_n piana_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n otranto_n etc_fw-la there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n lucania_n to_o be_v describe_v which_o be_v now_o call_v basilicata_n but_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o bound_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n silarus_n which_o bounder_n campania_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a see_n on_o the_o east_n laus_n the_o brutian_o and_o great_a greece_n on_o the_o north_n the_o peucetians_n in_o apulia_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hirpinia_n livy_n show_v that_o it_o be_v all_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a but_o now_o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o inhabit_v than_o it_o be_v former_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o desolate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o hard_a uneven_a way_n and_o the_o dreadful_a hideous_a wood_n in_o which_o many_o robbery_n be_v commit_v the_o town_n here_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v paeslum_n which_o virgil_n mention_v lib._n 4._o georg._n biferique_fw-la rosaria_n paesti_n the_o rose-garden_n of_o paestum_n where_o sweet_a rose_n do_v grow_v twice_o a_o year_n servius_n make_v paestum_n a_o city_n of_o calabria_n where_o rose_n do_v grow_v twice_o a_o year_n acropolis_n be_v a_o town_n 12._o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n silarius_n have_v a_o excellent_a air_n the_o name_n show_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o pisciotta_n which_o pliny_n mela_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v buxentum_n palicostrum_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v the_o town_n padula_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiship_n the_o city_n capacia_fw-la be_v heretofore_o very_o populous_a and_o rich_a i_o omit_v the_o other_o town_n moreover_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v these_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o regiensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v lucrensis_n cotroniensis_n cassanensis_fw-la cathacensis_fw-la neocastrensis_n giracensis_n tretetensis_n vibonensis_n squilacensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o consentinus_n under_o who_o be_v maturanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o rosania_n have_v no_o suffragans_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n severine_n under_o who_o be_v ebriacensis_fw-la strangulensis_n gencocastrensis_n gerentinensis_n s._n leonis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o larcatinus_n under_o who_o be_v mutulensis_n castellanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o brundisinus_fw-la under_o who_o be_v astrinensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o hidrontinus_n under_o who_o be_v castrensis_n gallipolitanus_n liciensis_n vgentinensis_n lucensis_n nerto●ensis_n be_v exempt_v the_o archbishop_n of_o barensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v betontinensis_n calphajanus_n invenacensis_n rubentinensis_n salpensis_n cauriensis_n baterensis_n conversanus_n minerviensis_n polignercensis_n cathericensis_fw-la lavellinensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o tranensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v vigiliensis_n andrensis_n and_o penensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sipontinus_n under_o who_o be_v vescanensis_fw-la except_v trojanensis_fw-la except_v melphiensis_fw-la monopolitanensis_fw-la and_o rapolensis_n be_v except_v cannosanus_n under_o who_o be_v auranensis_fw-la sarranensis_fw-la montisviridis_n laquedonensis_n s._n angeli_fw-la de_fw-fr lombardis_n bisaciensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o acheronti_n under_o who_o be_v potentiensis_n tricariensis_n venusiensis_n graviensis_fw-la angelensis_n the_o island_n corsica_n and_o sardinia·_n corsica_n be_v so_o call_v from_o corsus_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o kurnon_n from_o cyrnus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n ovid_n name_v it_o teraphne_n as_o villanovanus_n write_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v the_o ligustick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n sardinia_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o miles_n long_o although_o strabo_n make_v the_o length_n thereof_o to_o be_v 160._o miles_n and_o pliny_n 150._o who_o also_o make_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o to_o be_v 60._o miles_n and_o strabo_n make_v it_o 70._o miles_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o measure_v it_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 320._o miles_n but_o according_a to_o maginus_fw-la 325._o which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o measure_v it_o exact_o this_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o come_v unto_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o inaccessible_a dangerous_a cliff_n and_o hill_n within_o likewise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v no_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o pulse_n which_o grow_v but_o in_o some_o few_o place_n where_o the_o country_n open_v itself_o and_o be_v water_v with_o rivers_n which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o etruria_n be_v indifferent_a plain_n have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o bear_v excellent_a sweet_a fruit_n this_o island_n have_v excellent_a wine_n of_o chief_a note_n which_o the_o roman_n much_o esteem_v they_o be_v call_v from_o the_o place_n corsican_n wine_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n rosen_n oil_n and_o fig_n but_o servius_n note_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o geogr._n that_o the_o corsian_a honey_n be_v bitter_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ewe_n tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bee_n do_v gather_v honey_n and_o ovid_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a this_o country_n only_o do_v produce_v the_o precious_a stone_n catochites_n
neither_o do_v they_o sit_v down_o at_o banquet_n but_o the_o heathenish_a greek_n have_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o bewail_v the_o dead_a the_o greek_a christian_n do_v differ_v in_o religion_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v call_v themselves_o the_o eastern_a church_n they_o have_v four_o patriarch_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n of_o alexandria_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o annoch_n these_o be_v create_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o they_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o sanctimonious_a holy_a modest_a and_o religious_a life_n their_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v 400._o crown_n which_o be_v beg_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v under_o their_o government_n for_o the_o clergy_n man_n have_v no_o inheritance_n they_o may_v marry_v one_o wife_n but_o no_o more_o they_o acknowledge_v only_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n both_o in_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o hate_v purgatory_n and_o detest_v grave_v image_n and_o do_v not_o shave_v their_o hair_n but_o the_o rich_a grecian_n and_o man_n of_o authority_n do_v wear_v princely_a apparel_n those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n do_v go_v in_o habit_n like_o to_o venetian_n those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n do_v go_v like_o turk_n the_o governor_n of_o greece_n be_v call_v v●omeli_fw-la beglerbey_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n for_o he_o govern_v all_o those_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o constantinople_n he_o have_v 40._o sangiack_n under_o he_o who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o spachoglans_n and_o they_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o they_o have_v 150._o sobasci_n cimmeriotae_n or_o more_o who_o be_v vice-governours_n under_o they_o of_o lesser_a town_n under_o these_o sangiack_n there_o be_v 30000._o spachi_n every_o one_o of_o which_o maintain_v 3._o or_o 4._o horse_n for_o service_n and_o these_o spachi_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o flamboler_n that_o be_v the_o band_n which_o do_v contain_v 200.300_o 400._o or_o 500_o horseman_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o sangiack_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v precedent_n also_o of_o all_o morea_n who_o upon_o the_o beglerbey_v command_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o for_o wage_n also_o the_o governor_n of_o bosna_n bring_v 900._o horse_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o thessalonia_n bring_v forth_o 500_o horse_n a_o hundred_o whereof_o he_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o rest_n he_o send_v when_o the_o turk_n demand_v it_o there_o be_v also_o under_o this_o beglerbey_n 20000._o horseman_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sangiack_n who_o be_v call_v the_o tymariots_n because_o they_o have_v stipend_n out_o of_o the_o tymar_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n exchequer_n and_o also_o 40000._o akengi_n or_o acconti_n that_o be_v scout_n or_o light_a horseman_n who_o be_v free_a from_o any_o tax_n or_o contribution_n do_v serve_v without_o wage_n and_o be_v supplyd_v with_o victual_n by_o the_o chief_a city_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v there_o be_v also_o many_o feudatary_n who_o be_v call_v mosselin_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o raise_v 60000_o horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o rehearse_v all_o matter_n neither_o do_v we_o intend_v it_o wherefore_o we_o return_v to_o the_o more_o special_a part_n of_o greece_n macedon_n epire_n and_o achaja_n with_o which_o albania_n be_v describe_v some_z have_v divide_v greece_n in_o another_o manner_n but_o we_o will_v follow_v mercator_n who_o do_v accurate_o describe_v the_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o table_n but_o in_o this_o table_n he_o set_v forth_o 3._o province_n of_o greece_n macedon_n epire_n and_o achaja_n afterward_o morea_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n candia_n the_o first_o be_v macedon_n be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o so_o call_v from_o king_n macedon_n the_o son_n of_o orsiis_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o jupiter_n and_o thia_n or_o as_o salinus_fw-la think_v from_o ducalions_n nephew_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v emathia_n as_o pliny_n and_o trogus_n do_v witness_n livy_n write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v paeonia_n afterward_o aemonia_n solinus_n call_v it_o edonia_n and_o pieria_n trogus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v boeotia_n stephanus_n and_o hesychius_n do_v write_v that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v macetia_n and_o from_o thence_o eustathius_n report_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n cethim_n where_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cethim_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o 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mountain_n which_o cast_v a_o shadow_n even_o to_o the_o island_n lemnos_n it_o be_v plant_v with_o vine_n olive_n bay-tree_n mirtle-tree_n and_o appletree_n now_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o colojerians_n who_o be_v so_o religious_a that_o even_o the_o turk_n do_v abstain_v from_o this_o part_n alone_o and_o do_v often_o give_v the_o monk_n gift_n and_o benevolence_n epirus·_fw-la epirus_n be_v a_o country_n of_o greece_n as_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o martianus_n capella_n write_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v chaonia_n grabillius_n affirm_v out_o of_o dionysius_n and_o thrasibulus_n that_o it_o be_v call_v oricia_n and_o dodona_n leander_n and_o erythraus_fw-la do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v now_o call_v albania_n richerius_n and_o aeneas_n silvius_n larta_fw-la castaldus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v janna_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n celydnus_n or_o pepylychnus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v macedon_n this_o
west-indies_n in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n which_o be_v there_o call_v bata_n the_o negro_n of_o this_o island_n do_v call_v it_o ignama_n and_o do_v plant_v it_o as_o a_o very_a choice_n and_o special_a herb_n the_o outermost_a bark_n be_v black_a the_o innermost_a white_a and_o it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o rape-roote_n and_o have_v many_o branch_n spread_v from_o the_o root_n it_o taste_v like_o chestnut_n but_o more_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a they_o common_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o sometime_o they_o eat_v they_o raw_a the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v hither_o olive-tree_n peach-tree_n almond-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o they_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o crab_n which_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o mole_n of_o a_o sea-water_n colour_n which_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v gnaw_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o bird_n as_o partridge_n starling_n blackbird_n green_a sing_a sparrow_n and_o parrot_n the_o portugal_n build_v a_o city_n in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v pavosa_n by_o the_o river_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o 700._o family_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n man_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n and_o a_o wholesome_a river_n and_o the_o sea_n afford_v good_a fish_n and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o whale_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v on_o this_o shore_n and_o on_o other_o shore_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o woody_a mountain_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o such_o thick_a cloud_n in_o so_o much_o that_o water_n do_v run_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o water_v the_o sugarcane_n and_o the_o high_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o sky_n round_o about_o that_o mountain_n be_v the_o more_o cloudy_a the_o 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aequinoctial_a and_o it_o be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v good_a fish_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o fly_v fish_n be_v sometime_o see_v here_o here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o crocodile_n and_o venomous_a creature_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v guinea_n and_o these_o land_n together_o with_o africa_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o aeneas_n gazaeus_n a_o greek_a writer_n do_v report_n in_o his_o theophrastus_n or_o book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o affirm_v that_o to_o his_o great_a amazement_n he_o behold_v the_o martyr_n and_o priest_n of_o great_a libya_n when_o their_o tongue_n be_v pull_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o tyrant_n command_n yet_o they_o speak_v aloud_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a courageous_a heart_n declare_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthine_n war_n and_o the_o voyage_n of_o hanno_n a_o african_a which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o arrianus_n and_o jambolus_n his_o voyage_n in_o diadorus_n siculus_n also_o herodotus_n his_o melpomene_n of_o the_o modern_a writer_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la vascus_n de_fw-fr gama_n francis_n alvares_n who_o view_v aethiopia_n john_n leo_n who_o describe_v it_o the_o most_o acurate_o of_o they_o all_o and_o ludovick_n marmolius_n also_o livy_n sanutus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o river_n nilus_n the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n you_o may_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o john_n biptista_n rhamusus_n and_o jerome_n fracastorius_fw-la we_o come_v now_o to_o asia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n unto_o which_o we_o now_o be_v come_v the_o turkish_a empire_n have_v the_o first_o place_n mela_n in_o his_o first_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o turk_n name_n and_o so_o do_v pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o great_a by_o our_o sloth_n and_o dissension_n be_v both_o name_v and_o original_o descend_v from_o they_o postellus_fw-la think_v that_o the_o hebrew_n do_v call_v they_o togarma_n they_o do_v call_v themselves_o musulmanni_n that_o be_v the_o circumcise_a or_o as_o some_o do_v interpret_v it_o the_o right_a believer_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v call_v turk_n for_o they_o account_v that_o name_n very_o reproachful_a which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n signify_v banish_v man_n or_o as_o some_o do_v interpret_v it_o spoiler_n or_o waster_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o potent_a do_v contain_v many_o province_n and_o country_n of_o europe_n situation_n africa_n and_o asia_n in_o europe_n it_o extend_v and_o stretch_v itself_o near_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a bay_n from_o the_o border_n of_o epidaurus_n now_o call_v ragusus_n and_o so_o encompass_v all_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o also_o propontis_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o be_v bounderd_v with_o the_o city_n theodosia_n situate_v in_o the_o taurican_a chersonesus_n which_o they_o now_o call_v caffa_n which_o space_n of_o ground_n contain_v 8000._o mile_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n it_o reach_v from_o javarinus_n a_o town_n of_o hungary_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v rab_n even_o to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n of_o europe_n in_o africa_n turkey_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n bellis_fw-la de_fw-fr gomera_n even_o to_o the_o arabian_a bay_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n except_o some_o few_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o do_v also_o extend_v itself_o very_o far_o into_o asia_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fruitful_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n fertility_n barley_n oates_n rye_n beanes_n millet_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o rice_n hemp_n and_o cotton_n it_o have_v also_o vineyard_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o pompion_n melon_n cucumber_n nut_n apple_n pear_n pomegranate_n orange_n chestnut_n fig_n cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o not_o in_o every_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v some_o place_n as_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o where_o none_o of_o these_o fruit_n do_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intensive_a and_o excessive_a cold_a it_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n brass_n and_o allom._n it_o do_v breed_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o camel_n mule_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o turkish_a horse_n and_o mastiff_n be_v much_o esteem_v government_n the_o turkish_a empire_n begin_v thus_o ottoman_n their_o first_o emperor_n be_v a_o tartarian_a and_o a_o soldier_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n he_o leave_v the_o tartarian_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o some_o injury_n begin_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire·_n turcicum_fw-la imperium_fw-la weight_n about_o the_o mountain_n of_o cappadocia_n at_o first_o he_o have_v but_o 40._o horseman_n with_o he_o but_o afterward_o many_o guilty_a person_n allor●d_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o booty_n and_o the_o consciousness_n of_o their_o wicked_a deed_n flock_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o begin_v to_o attempt_v open_o what_o he_o former_o intend_v and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o cappid●●ia_n p●ontus_n bithyma_n pamphilia_n and_o cilecia_n all_o rich_a country_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o veer_v of_o our_o lord_n 1300._o after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n or●hanes_n he_o by_o the_o same_o art_n but_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n preserve_v and_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v
and_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o world_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v call_v ae●ia_n capatolia_n and_o now_o the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o coz_n or_o godz_n or_o chutz_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n and_o famous_a place_n in_o judaea_n beside_o jerusalem_n as_o jericho_n joppe_v which_o be_v now_o call_v i●ffa_n stratoes_n tower_n afterward_o call_v caesar_n tower_n also_o bethlehem_n chebron_n or_o hebron_n before_o call_v arbee_n and_o mambre_n and_o cariatharbe_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o four_o man_n and_o the_o town_n macherus_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n beyond_o jordane_n ●ere_z be_v also_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o be_v destroy_v for_o their_o abominable_a wickedness_n samaria_n follow_v which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaea_n and_o galilee_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o amri_n king_n of_o israel_n build_v it_o be_v now_o call_v sebaste_n here_o be_v these_o town_n sichem_n afterward_o call_v neapolis_n also_o capernaum_n bethsaida_n and_o chorazin_n galiley_n be_v situate_a beweene_v the_o mountain_n liba●us_n and_o samaria_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o galiley_n of_o the_o gentile_n near_o to_o tyre_n the_o low_a be_v situate_a by_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n or_o genezareth_n the_o city_n in_o it_o be_v naim_n cana_n nazareth_n and_o gadara_n butthe_n whole_a country_n be_v situate_a between_o two_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordane_n it_o have_v many_o lake_n which_o be_v navigable_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o good_a fish_n but_o the_o river_n jordane_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v jarden_n run_v through_o all_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n as_o hierome_n write_v issue_v from_o two_o fountain_n not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o namely_o ●or_a and_o dan_n and_o afterward_o these_o two_o fork_a stream_n join_v 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call_v anatolia_n call_v asia_n the_o less_o so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o great_a be_v now_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o so_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o make_v a_o province_n do_v call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o now_o anatolia_n or_o a●atolia_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o east_n country_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o east_n which_o peter_n bellonius_fw-la show_v in_o his_o learned_a observation_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o late_a the_o great_a turkey_n marius_n niger_n deliver_v that_o the_o low-country-man_n call_v it_o new_a turkey_n and_o the_o barbarian_n rome_n namely_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o contain_v bythinia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a country_n in_o which_o be_v licia_n cicilie_n and_o pamphilia_n cottomanid●a_n situation_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o 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the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o other_o province_n air_n o_o citizen_n be_v so_o small_a that_o we_o be_v not_o content_a to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n for_o they_o but_o asia_n be_v so_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n both_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o field_n the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n fair_a pasture_n and_o divers_a commodity_n which_o be_v export_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o enrich_v with_o fruitful_a field_n fat_a pasture_n and_o gold-bearing_a river_n beside_o it_o have_v all_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v want_v nothing_o but_o be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o commodity_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o it_o have_v one_o shrewd_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n so_o that_o city_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 12._o city_n in_o asia_n fall_v down_o in_o one_o night_n as_o pliny_n report_v lib._n 2._o in_o this_o asia_n there_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o the_o trajans_n of_o croesus_n mithridates_n antiochus_n of_o the_o paphlagonian_o galatian_n cappadocian_o and_o other_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n government_n afterward_o the_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n captain_n together_o with_o syria_n egypt_n and_o babylon_n do_v divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o afterward_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o then_o by_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o it_o have_v now_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n here_o be_v no_o nobility_n the_o lesser_a asia·_n peregrinatio_fw-la pauli_n in_o qua_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la loca_fw-la querit●●_n fit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o act_n et_fw-la epistolis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la et_fw-la apocal●psi_fw-la describunt●●_n by_o blood_n or_o descent_n but_o all_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o great_a turk_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v here_o his_o beglerbey_n and_o sangiack_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o province_n anatolia_n contain_v these_o country_n pontus_n bythinia_n asia_n proper_o so_o call_v lycia_n galatia_n pamphilia_n cappadocia_n cil●cia_n and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v and_o part_v by_o the_o little_a river_n sagaris_n flow_v between_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v birsia_n or_o be●sangial_a it_o be_v heretofore_o mithridates_n his_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v chalcedon_n ni●●media_n cerasus_n prusa_n by_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n where_o the_o great_a turk_n keep_v his_o residence_n before_o he_o take_v constantinople_n there_o be_v also_o nicaea_n and_o he●a●lea_n in_o pontus_n asi●_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v now_o call_v sabrum_fw-la or_o sacrum_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o 9_o azores_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n a_o clime_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n comprehend_v between_o 3._o parallel_n lesser_o innominate_v circle_n which_o compass_n the_o earth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n periaeci_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n habito_fw-la circum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n antaeci_n so_o name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la habitare_fw-la be_v those_o that_o dwell_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o one_o northward_o and_o the_o other_o southward_o antipode_n so_o style_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q.d._n adversa_fw-la vestigia_fw-la figentes_fw-la be_v people_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o foot_n direct_o against_o we_o the_o arctic_a pole_n so_o call_v for_o its_o nearness_n to_o a_o constellation_n in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o bear_n antarctic_a pole_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o arctic_a pole_n finis_fw-la finem_fw-la habet_fw-la hic_fw-la mundus_fw-la finem_fw-la terrenus_fw-la habebit_fw-la sit_fw-la soli_fw-la dempto_fw-la gloria_fw-la fine_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o errata_fw-la all_o book_n be_v sub●ect_a to_o some_o typographicall_a fault_n so_o that_o the_o errata_n of_o this_o work_n which_o be_v few_o be_v thus_o correct_v and_o amend_v deserve_v pardon_n viz._n page_n ●_o line_n 45._o for_o great_z read_v great_a p._n 37._o l_o 2._o for_o straight_o 1._o stretch_v p._n 83._o l._n 1._o for_o ●nglang_n r._n england_n p._n 143._o l._n 3._o for_o norway_n 1_o denmark_n p._n 195._o l._n 16_o s_o complu●o_fw-la r._n complutum_n p._n 257._o l._n 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in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o bermuda_n concern_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n note_v that_o after_o page_n 549._o the_o page_n be_v misfigure_v and_o begin_v aga●ne_v at_o 520._o in_o page_n 905_o for_o the_o description_n of_o new_a spain_n r●ad_v new_a virginia_n but_o there_o be_v no_o map_n for_o virginia_n in_o re-gard_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d exact_a map_n draw_v in_o that_o country_n who_o platform_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v over_o but_o when_o it_o come_v every_o buyer_n ●f_o the_o book_n shall_v have_v it_o give_v h●m_n gratis_o direction_n for_o the_o bind_v at_o page_n 4●9_n let_v the_o book-binder_n take_v notice_n that_o at_o the_o signiture_n m_o m_z in_o the_o 2._o alphabet_n it_o go_v on_o with_o n_o one_o o_o one_o and_o so_o to_o ●he_v end_n of_o the_o alphabet_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o a_o a_o in_o the_o 3._o alphabet_n at_o page_n 818._o the_o single_a map_n of_o egypt_n be_v to_o be_v past_v on_o the_o page_n crosse-waye_n under_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a river_n in_o the_o world_n let_v the_o book-binder_n take_v notice_n that_o at_o m_o m_o 3._o i●_n the_o second_o alphabet_n be_v page_n 401._o there_o come_v in_o a_o half_a sheet_n decemb._n 19_o 1633._o recensui_fw-la hanc_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la versionem_fw-la atlantis_n minoris_fw-la a_o joan._n mercator_fw-la belgico_fw-la olim_fw-la latinè_n editam_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la libre_fw-la continet_fw-la folly_n 772._o aut_fw-la circiter_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la sanae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aut_fw-la bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la cum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intra_fw-la biennium_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la haec_fw-la licentia_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la irrita_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la haywood_n archiep._n cant._n capellanus_fw-la dome_v to_o to_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la unscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n hor._n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la poetica_fw-la here_o the_o figure_n go_v ta●●●_n but_o i_o follow_v they_o as_o the_o page_n be_v misfigure_v misfigure_v c●lum_fw-la non_fw-la animum_fw-la mutant_fw-la qui_fw-la tran●_n mare_fw-la currunt_fw-la horat._n the_o name_n by_o who_o &_o why_o give_v give_v lactantius_n lib._n 5._o institut_n cap._n 24._o deride_v those_o that_o say_v the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a spherical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la lib_n ●_o cap._n 3._o 3._o so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o ha●●to_fw-la ●um_fw-la ●um_fw-la so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adverso_fw-la ●abitare_fw-la ●abitare_fw-la so_o style_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q._n d._n adversa_fw-la vestigia_fw-la figentes_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o circumference_n accord_v to_o this_o account_n be_v 540●_n german_n mile_n or_o 21600._o italian_n mile_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o outmost_a end_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n cape_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la paenè_fw-la insula_fw-la insula_fw-la chersonesus_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q._n d._n insula_fw-la deserta_fw-la aut_fw-la inculta_fw-la inculta_fw-la this_o seasome_a writer_n call_v mare_fw-la magnum_fw-la other_o mare_fw-la internum_fw-la ●ustathius_n call_v it_o mare_n hesserium_n and_o because_o of_o france_n spain_n germany_n britain_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o mar_v de_fw-fr levant_n 1._o the_o east_n sea_n although_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n occidental_n as_o be_v west_n from_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n the_o ocean_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o selinus_n affirm_v and_o have_v be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n or_o the_o atlantic_a se●●s_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o tully_n semnium_n scip._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o country_n that_o be_v inhabit_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ocean_n ocean_n this_o straight_a be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o call_v sometime_o fretum_n hereuleum_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o call_v it_o fretum_n gaditanum_n avienus_n herculis_fw-la u●am_fw-la and_o herma_n strabo_n pietum_fw-la columnarum_fw-la livy_n fretum_n oceani_fw-la florus_n ostium_n oceani_fw-la ausonius_n fretum_n iberum_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n this_o straight_a derive_v its_o name_n from_o one_o magellanus_fw-la a_o spaniard_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1520._o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v japetia_n europe_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v whence_o also_o call_v tyria_n vid._n herod_n l._n 4._o 4._o vid._n o_o vid._n l._n 3._o metamorph._n metamorph._n h●ylin_n in_o his_o geography_n pag_n 29._o deride_v this_o derivation_n with_o oh_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n man_n latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n north_n or_o south_n from_o the_o ae●uator_fw-la or_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n world_n longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la modern_a geographer_n place_v the_o first_o meridian_n not_o as_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a island_n but_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o 9_o azores_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n sea_n a_o clime_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n comprehend_v between_o th●e●_n parallel_n lesser_a innominne_n circle_n which_o compass_n the_o earth_n from_o ●●st_n to_o west_n clime_n serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o length_n of_o day_n in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o first_o 24._o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la both_o
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require_v twenty_o man_n to_o ring_v it_o and_o the_o second_o thereof_o when_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a may_v be_v easy_o hear_v seven_o league_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n to_o describe_v the_o other_o church_n which_o be_v here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n or_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o abbey_n the_o friaries_n the_o monastery_n the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n the_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o hospital_n for_o orphan_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o the_o king_n fair_a palace_n what_o of_o the_o fair_a house_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n what_o of_o the_o other_o public_a and_o private_a building_n concern_v these_o matter_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v silent_a than_o speak_v too_o little_a the_o state_n of_o france_n be_v now_o monarchical_a government_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n aristotle_n think_v be_v most_o ancient_a and_o divine_a the_o king_n thereof_o be_v bear_v not_o choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o none_o can_v govern_v but_o one_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n as_o the_o therein_o salic_a law_n do_v require_v the_o subject_n do_v so_o love_v adore_v and_o reverence_v their_o king_n as_o nothing_o more_o the_o arbitrate_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n be_v in_o his_o power_n there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o college_n of_o twelve_o peer_n institute_v by_o council_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v les_fw-fr pair_n de_fw-fr france_n because_o they_o be_v next_o &_o as_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o king_n and_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o of_o these_o be_v common_o call_v laic_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v ecclesiastic_n or_o clergyman_n the_o laic_n be_v duke_n or_o earl_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o campania_n flanders_n and_o tholouse_n the_o 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bourges_n tholouse_n bordeaux_n nantes_n lion_n orleans_n mompellier_n cahors_n grenoble_n valens_n rheims_n angiers_n caen_n avenion_n dol_n and_o massils_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o they_o all_o and_o found_v by_o the_o grecian_n out_o of_o these_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o so_o many_o trojan_a horse_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o divine_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o other_o have_v come_v forth_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o number_n i_o shall_v take_v upon_o myself_o a_o great_a task_n and_o shall_v be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n do_v in_o general_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n with_o earnest_a diligence_n and_o continual_a pain_n so_o that_o they_o excel_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o discipline_n and_o arts._n you_o may_v see_v there_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a birth_n and_o descend_v of_o noble_a family_n ply_v their_o book_n night_n and_o day_n and_o
busy_v themselves_o with_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o muse_n there_o be_v those_o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o without_o any_o premeditation_n can_v in_o a_o admirable_a method_n very_o ready_o discourse_v or_o speak_v of_o any_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v propound_v there_o be_v many_o library_n in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o king_n library_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o library_n of_o s._n victor_n 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o public_a and_o private_a library_n furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o rare_a print_a book_n and_o with_o the_o choice_a manuscript_n now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o manner_n diodorus_n and_o strabo_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v very_a sharp-witted_n and_o reasonable_a good_a scholar_n symmachus_n in_o many_o place_n do_v commend_v their_o study_n in_o good_a letter_n and_o learning_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n originum_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v two_o thing_n very_o industrious_o to_o wit_n warfare_n and_o eloquence_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a french_a do_v carry_v away_o the_o glory_n of_o eloquence_n from_o other_o nation_n strabo_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o a_o courteous_a nature_n void_a of_o malice_n julianus_n a_o eye_n witness_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o flatter_v but_o that_o they_o live_v free_o and_o just_o with_o all_o man_n they_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o venus_n and_o bacchus_n than_o serve_v they_o for_o marriage_n for_o procreation_n manner_n and_o for_o the_o moderate_a drink_n of_o their_o own_o wine_n those_o thing_n which_o some_o speak_v on_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o rail_a speech_n proceed_v from_o a_o envious_a mind_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o have_v read_v ancient_a writer_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a that_o that_o be_v false_o which_o servius_n report_v namely_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v dull-witted_a and_o that_o which_o julius_n firmicus_n annex_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v blockish_a and_o that_o of_o julianus_n who_o forget_v himself_o say_v that_o they_o be_v stupid_a and_o rustic_a that_o of_o polybius_n who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o learning_n and_o good_a arts._n that_o which_o diodorus_n athenaeus_n and_o clement_n alexandrinus_n do_v avouch_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v unfaithful_a give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n that_o which_o livy_n and_o polybius_n report_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a that_o of_o mela_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o gold_n ambitious_a proud_a and_o superstitious_a that_o of_o solinus_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v vain_a babbler_n and_o last_o that_o which_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v insatiable_o covetous_a of_o money_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v be_v corrupt_v with_o many_o vice_n by_o have_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n florus_n say_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o fierce_a see_v they_o deal_v fradulent_o and_o by_o wile_n ammianus_n lib._n 15._o show_v that_o they_o be_v quarrellous_a diodorus_n do_v reprehend_v the_o frenchman_n for_o their_o intemperancy_n in_o speech_n and_o also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v a_o short_a and_o obscure_a kind_n of_o language_n that_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n ambiguous_o of_o purpose_n that_o they_o talk_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o themselves_o &_o in_o disgrace_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v detractor_n and_o self-conceited_a or_o opinionate_a strabo_n also_o note_v their_o boast_n which_o be_v that_o french_a ostentation_n which_o caesar_n speak_v of_o lib._n 7._o and_o be_v exemplify_v in_o many_o of_o his_o other_o book_n such_o be_v the_o boast_n of_o helvetius_n divicon_n lib._n 1._o while_o he_o extol_v and_o magnify_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o do_v upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o overthrow_n so_o vercingetorix_n brag_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o alone_o will_v cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o all_o france_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o resist_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a man_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o use_v marcus_n tullius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n fonteius_n the_o frenchman_n be_v not_o move_v with_o any_o religion_n let_v we_o rather_o hear_v livy_n who_o though_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o do_v unjust_o tax_v this_o nation_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o negligent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o caesar_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr bell._n gall._n who_o know_v this_o nation_n well_o enough_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o religion_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o especial_o worship_v mercury_n max._n tyrius_n do_v witness_v that_o the_o celtae_n or_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n jupiter_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o honour_v the_o high_a oak_n strabo_n testify_v that_o diana_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o massilia_n and_o polybius_n lib._n 8._o as_o also_o plutarch_n do_v mention_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o gallogrecians_a lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v report_n that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_fw-la te●tates_fw-la and_o terane_n for_o their_o god_n which_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v interpret_v to_o be_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n ausonius_n make_v b●l●nus_n to_o be_v the_o frenchman_n god_n who_o herodian_a call_v belis_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o that_o which_o tertullian_n call_v tibilene_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o think_v to_o be_v apollo_n also_o the_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n abellio_n of_o which_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o ausonius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o note_v there_o do_v still_o remain_v some_o monument_n and_o lucian_n report_v that_o they_o do_v worship_n hercules_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n athenaus_n write_v that_o when_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n worship_v their_o god_n they_o do_v turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o do_v offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n especial_o to_o mars_n as_o caesar_n witness_v but_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o their_o druid_n as_o diodorus_n witness_v these_o druid_n be_v priest_n heretofore_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o frenchman_n as_o also_o their_o bard_n be_v of_o who_o lucan_n thus_o write_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la bellòque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o you_o that_o valiant_a soul_n and_o slay_v in_o war_n do_v celebrate_v with_o praise_n that_o still_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o virtue_n never_o die_v you_o bard_n secure_o sing_v your_o elegy_n you_o druid_n now_o free_v from_o war_n maintain_v your_o barbarous_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_v again_o you_o what_o heaven_n be_v and_o god_n alone_o can_v tell_v or_o else_o alone_o be_v ignorant_a you_o dwell_v in_o vast_a and_o desert_a wood_n you_o teach_v no_o spirit_n pluto_n pale_a kingdom_n can_v by_o death_n inherit_v they_o in_o a_o other_o world_n inform_v again_o death_n long_a life_n middle_n be_v if_o you_o maintain_v the_o truth_n the_o northern_a people_n happy_a be_v in_o this_o their_o error_n who_o fear_v great_a far_a of_o all_o fear_n incure_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n thence_o be_v they_o prone_a to_o war_n nor_o loss_n of_o breath_n esteem_v and_o they_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o spare_v a_o life_n that_o will_v return_v again_o and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o frenchman_n religion_n now_o let_v we_o add_v something_o concern_v 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