Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n discourse_n former_a great_a 132 3 2.1248 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12568 [Certen] instruct[ions, obseruati]ons and orders militarie, requisit for all chieftaines, captaines [and?] higher and lower men of charge, [and officers] to vnderstand, [knowe and obserue] / Composed by Sir Iohn Smythe, knight, 1591. And now first imprinted. 1594. Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1594 (1594) STC 22884; ESTC S111035 176,497 220

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

charge_n that_o hang_v upon_o band_n roll_n as_o many_o do_v use_v because_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o cover_n of_o such_o charge_n do_v fly_v off_o and_o shed_v the_o powder_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o mosquetier_n if_o they_o be_v not_o old_a soldier_n or_o well_o practise_v do_v sometime_o think_v that_o they_o charge_v their_o piece_n out_o of_o such_o bandrol_n charge_n when_o the_o powder_n be_v spill_v before_o so_o as_o sometime_o they_o put_v in_o their_o bullet_n into_o their_o piece_n without_o any_o powder_n and_o i_o will_v that_o every_o society_n or_o fellowship_n of_o 10._o mosquetier_n shall_v have_v one_o great_a mould_n to_o cast_v 2._o sort_n of_o bullet_n the_o one_o full_a bullet_n and_o the_o other_o 2._o or_o 3._o bore_n small_a to_o charge_v upon_o some_o occasion_n with_o the_o more_o celerity_n also_o that_o the_o same_o mould_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o and_o big_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o cast_v at_o one_o time_n 8._o haileshot_v of_o war_n beside_o the_o bullet_n which_o haileshot_v of_o war_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o height_n and_o caliver_n of_o small_a pistol_n bullet_n and_o this_o great_a mould_n with_o a_o melt_a pan_n and_o lead_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o 10._o mosquetier_n as_o the_o like_a pan_n and_o mould_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o for_o brevity_n sake_n do_v omit_v shall_v be_v for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o every_o society_n of_o 10._o harquebuzier_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o society_n aswell_o of_o mosquetier_n as_o of_o harquebuzier_n to_o have_v some_o private_a mould_n for_o bullet_n beside_o their_o common_a and_o public_a mould_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v mosquetier_n and_o now_o to_o arm_a man_n piquer_n the_o arm_a doublet_n and_o greygesc●es_n for_o arm_a man_n piquer_n weapon_v i_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o arm_a and_o weapon_v of_o they_o as_o follow_v i_o will_v have_v all_o the_o piquer_v arm_v with_o burgonet_n of_o good_a depth_n well_o line_v and_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n and_o tie_v with_o a_o red_a scarf_n under_o their_o chin_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o wear_v they_o flap_v open_o untie_v as_o i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o our_o mosquetier_n and_o arm_a man_n here_o at_o home_n do_v also_o i_o will_v have_v they_o arm_v with_o collar_n of_o a_o good_a size_n with_o back_n and_o with_o cuyrat_n not_o too_o flat_a but_o something_o high_a upon_o the_o stomach_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o in_o any_o hasty_a march_n fetch_v their_o breath_n &_o the_o belly_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cuirass_n i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v low_a and_o rather_o something_o flat_a than_o any_o thing_n ri●ing_v or_o high_a because_o they_o may_v have_v their_o vambrace_n on_o the_o more_o easy_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o sword_n without_o any_o impediment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o overmuch_o height_n of_o the_o low_a part_n or_o belly_n of_o their_o cuirass_n also_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v tass_n to_o y_z e_z mid_a thigh_n not_o too_o broad_a but_o of_o convenient_a length_n and_o breadth_n comely_a and_o fit_a for_o their_o greygescoe_n also_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v pouldron_n of_o a_o good_a compass_n and_o size_n and_o vambrace_n both_o join_v together_o and_o not_o asunder_o because_o that_o the_o poise_n of_o the_o pouldron_n and_o vambrace_n hang_v upon_o the_o pin_n and_o springe_n of_o their_o collar_n they_o do_v not_o weigh_v so_o much_o nor_o be_v not_o so_o wearisome_a as_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o that_o they_o wear_v their_o vambrase_n tie_v with_o point_n to_o their_o doublet_n under_o their_o pouldron_n also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o arm_a man_n shall_v wear_v gauntlet_n as_o the_o arm_a man_n piquer_v italian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v bare_a and_o disarm_v hand_v as_o our_o english_a and_o some_o other_o nation_n of_o late_a year_n have_v use_v because_o that_o any_o small_a wound_n receive_v upon_o y_z e_z hands_z do_v present_o make_v such_o soldier_n impotent_a and_o unable_a to_o use_v their_o weapon_n that_o have_v receive_v such_o wound_n although_o they_o be_v but_o small_a their_o sword_n their_o dagger_n and_o their_o girdle_n i_o have_v before_o particular_o set_v down_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o wear_v they_o their_o pique_n also_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o all_o to_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o 18._o foot_n and_o neither_o long_o nor_o short_a for_o the_o cause_n in_o my_o former_a instruction_n and_o discourse_n mention_v as_o also_o contain_v in_o my_o book_n of_o certain_a discourse_n print_v 1590._o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v very_o good_a and_o four_o square_a head_n of_o good_a temper_n and_o low_o arm_v with_o long_a cheek_n and_o in_o y_z e_z midst_n cover_v or_o arm_v with_o black_a leather_n or_o black_a velour_n or_o with_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n and_o y_z e_z they_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o great_a nor_o heavy_a in_o wood_n that_o thereby_o the_o soldier_n may_v carry_v they_o and_o manage_v they_o with_o ease_n also_o i_o will_v that_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o pique_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o tight_a and_o stiff_a ash_n and_o not_o of_o ash_n that_o do_v sagge_n and_o bend_v when_o the_o piquer_n do_v carry_v their_o pique_n breast_n high_a before_o hand_n couch_v because_o that_o such_o sag_n and_o bend_v ash_n although_o it_o be_v very_o tough_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o heavy_a than_o the_o other_o ash_n beside_o that_o the_o piquer_n can_v carry_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o sag_a and_o bend_v pique_n so_o even_a and_o straight_o in_o their_o enemy_n face_n as_o they_o may_v carry_v the_o other_o pique_n that_o do_v not_o bend_v nor_o sagge_n but_o be_v tight_a and_o straight_o and_o thus_o far_o concern_v arm_v man_n piquer_n and_o now_o to_o battleax_n or_o halbarder_n the_o election_n choice_n and_o inrolment_n of_o soldier_n with_o battleax_n or_o halbarder_n battle●kes_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v of_o the_o tall_a and_o strong_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o halbarder_n or_o battleax_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o enter_v into_o squadron_n shall_v be_v apparel_v and_o arm_v in_o corslet_n in_o all_o point_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n like_a unto_o the_o piquer_n before_o mention_v and_o yet_o if_o those_o halbarder_n or_o battleax_n in_o stead_n of_o pouldron_n and_o vambrace_n do_v wear_v sleeve_n of_o good_a revete_v mail_n that_o may_v cover_v all_o their_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n even_o from_o under_o their_o collar_n breast_n and_o back_n to_o the_o very_a gauntlet_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o good_a defence_n and_o easiness_n of_o such_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n they_o may_v manage_v their_o halberd_n the_o better_a i_o will_v for_o my_o part_n allow_v they_o for_o very_a well_o arm_v although_o i_o will_v that_o the_o piquer_n because_o they_o be_v the_o foremost_a rank_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a arm_a with_o pouldron_n vambrace_n and_o gauntlet_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o with_o any_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n also_o i_o will_v that_o the_o halbarder_n shall_v wear_v their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n that_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o arm_a man_n piquer_n but_o their_o halbarde_n or_o battleax_n i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n with_o long_a straight_a edge_n with_o good_a pique_n backward_o and_o strong_a point_n of_o convenient_a length_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a too_o long_o forward_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o two_o cheek_n down_o the_o staff_n of_o a_o soot_n and_o more_o long_o and_o that_o such_o battleax_n or_o halbarde_n for_o the_o squadron_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o 6._o foot_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o little_a iron_n hoop_n common_o call_v the_o feralle_n of_o their_o staff_n also_o i_o will_v have_v certain_a other_o halbarde_n that_o shall_v be_v incorporate_v in_o every_o band_n of_o archer_n and_o likewise_o of_o harquebuzier_n who_o shall_v ser●e_v upon_o diverse_a occasion_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o halbarder_n i_o will_v have_v they_o call_v extraordinary_a because_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o squadron_n and_o those_o i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o burgonet_n with_o collar_n very_o light_a cuirass_n and_o back_n and_o without_o any_o tass_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pouldron_n vambrase_n and_o gauntlet_n the_o sleeve_n of_o their_o doublet_n i_o mean_v within_o the_o fustian_n stripe_v with_o
the_o thrust_n and_o other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o curtilace_n &_o tock_n have_v wear_v single_a pistol_n which_o pistol_n because_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n be_v to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o shock_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o can_v have_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o pull_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_n their_o cock_n as_o stradiot_n and_o other_o light_a horseman_n that_o do_v fight_v loose_a in_o skirmish_n or_o in_o other_o little_a troop_n may_v beside_o that_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n be_v not_o fit_o make_v to_o handle_v pistol_n in_o as_o all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o list_n to_o prove_v they_o and_o those_o dimilaunce_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o horse_v upon_o puissant_a horse_n for_o the_o shock_n and_o not_o upon_o gelding_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o puissant_a and_o their_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v steel_n saddle_n of_o good_a form_n and_o of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n and_o as_o light_a as_o they_o convenientlie_o may_v be_v make_v with_o good_a headstalle_n and_o reins_n with_o chain_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o good_a patrell_n and_o crouper_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o gentleman_n in_o those_o band_n of_o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v without_o the_o forepart_n of_o steel_n barbe_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o upon_o any_o day_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v arm_v and_o barb_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o horse_n because_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o two_o rank_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o the_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o dimilaunce_n now_o as_o for_o man_n at_o arm_n because_o all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o experience_n and_o understanding_n in_o matter_n military_a christendom_n do_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v be_v all_o arm_a cap_z a_o pie_n and_o their_o horse_n very_o puissant_a and_o all_o barb_a aswell_o behind_o as_o before_o with_o the_o number_n of_o weapon_n that_o they_o ought_v of_o ordinary_a to_o wear_v and_o use_v and_o because_o that_o in_o these_o day_n partly_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a pay_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o presentl●e_n be_v in_o great_a declination_n and_o decay_n they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o they_o have_v be_v i_o overpasse_v they_o but_o now_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o these_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o france_n may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o not_o make_v mention_n in_o these_o aforesaid_a muster_n of_o carabin_n or_o argolettier_n unto_o which_o kind_n of_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o affect_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o for_o the_o smalle_fw-mi effect_n that_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v those_o carabin_n in_o service_n work_v answer_v through_o their_o great_a and_o many_o fail_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n that_o i_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v the_o year_n 1590._o as_o also_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hold_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v in_o their_o effect_n neither_o to_o archer_n on_o horseback_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o therefore_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v but_o very_o small_a mention_n of_o they_o but_o do_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o wish_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o election_n and_o inrollement_n make_v of_o certain_a archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n in_o every_o shire_n who_o shall_v be_v arm_v weapon_v and_o horse_v and_o reduce_v into_o 〈◊〉_d band_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n as_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v out_o of_o my_o former_a book_n set_v down_o again_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v all_o the_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o weapon_n weapon_v i_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v crossbow_n of_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o crooked_a gaffle_n hang_v at_o their_o strong_a girdle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o may_v on_o horseback_n bend_v their_o crossbow_n the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o with_o 24._o quarrel_n in_o a_o case_n well_o fit_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n and_o mount_v upon_o good_a cold_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n the●selues_n arm_v with_o good_a morrion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n upon_o their_o head_n collar_n light_n and_o short_a waste_a cuirass_n and_o back_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o their_o doublet_n sleeve_n chain_v with_o ma●le_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o say_a sleeve_n or_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n within_o their_o sleeve_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o chat_v they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o morrion_n light_n and_o easy_a brigandine_n and_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n of_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o short_a dagger_n the_o archer_n on_o horseback_n under_o their_o captain_n or_o conductor_n skilful_a in_o archery_n i_o will_v likewise_o have_v mount_v upon_o good_a quiet_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o deep_a steel_n skull_n in_o very_o narrow_a brim_a hat_n well_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o with_o certain_a light_a morrion_n of_o some_o gallant_a fashion_n invent_v and_o devise_v for_o they_o and_o either_o jack_n of_o mail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v call_v loricati_fw-la sagittar●_n or_o else_o light_a and_o easy_a brigandine_n or_o at_o least_o eyelet_n hole_v doublet_n very_o easy_a and_o well_o fit_v to_o their_o body_n their_o sleeve_n chain_v within_o with_o mail_n or_o else_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o sleeve_n for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n and_o short_a dagger_n their_o bow_n of_o good_a yewgh_o long_o and_o well_o nocked_a and_o back_v and_o all_o their_o string_n well_o whip_v with_o sheaf_n of_o .24_o arrow_n ●_o piece_n in_o case_n with_o shoot_v glove_n and_o bracer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o these_o both_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o discharge_v their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o crosbower_n to_o bend_v again_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o diverse_a band_n be_v thus_o horse_v arm_v horseback_n weapon_v and_o exercise_v as_o also_o reduce_v into_o band_n of_o fifty_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n and_o other_o officer_n skilful_a in_o those_o weapon_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v far_o great_a service_n in_o y_z e_z field_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a weapon_n offire_o on_o horseback_n consider_v that_o both_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n may_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n very_o certenlie_a wound_n or_o kill_v in_o their_o point_n and_o blank_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o squadron_n or_o troop_n 2._o or_o 3._o score_n of_o and_o rove_a 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o score_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n further_a may_n great_o mischief_n and_o annoie_v any_o squadron_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n where_o as_o the_o argolettier_n or_o pistolettier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n against_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n above_o 10_o or_o 15._o yard_n off_o at_o the_o further_a and_o if_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o enemy_n single_a than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 4._o or_o 5._o yard_n off_o unless_o they_o will_v fail_v 5._o time_n before_o they_o hit_v once_o so_o uncertain_a be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n i_o refer_v unto_o any_o captain_n or_o conductor_n of_o those_o weapon_n either_o italian_n spaniard_n walloun_n or_o french_a that_o be_v soldier_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o because_o i_o
they_o and_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trouble_n or_o mischief_n in_o their_o head_n neck_n or_o back_n and_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o ynner_n rank_n of_o piquer_n let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n may_v pull_v and_o retire_v they_o so_o far_o back_o as_o that_o they_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n enter_v i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v enter_v but_o only_o .7_o 6._o 5._o 4._o or_o 3._o foot_n within_o and_o under_o the_o length_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o such_o piquer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o rank_n that_o be_v so_o near_o and_o close_o behind_o they_o to_o pull_v their_o pique_n with_o their_o arm_n so_o far_o back_o as_o any_o way_n to_o recover_v y_fw-mi ●_o use_v of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o such_o enemy_n as_o be_v come_v within_o and_o under_o their_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o ensue_v that_o those_o inner_a rank_n have_v utter_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o pique_n and_o therefore_o must_v let_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o fellow_n advaunce_v forward_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n and_o daggar_v work_v which_o be_v not_o weapon_n any_o way_n able_a to_o repulse_n or_o resist_v arm_v man_n with_o battleax_n or_o halberd_n by_o all_o which_o before_o allege_v i_o think_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n that_o do_v empale_v &_o environ_v my_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n by_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o be_v rank_n enough_o to_o restist_n any_o charge_n or_o charge_n of_o lance_n aswell_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o then_o if_o the_o same_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o pique_n because_o that_o the_o 4._o or_o 5._o first_o rank_n only_o be_v those_o that_o do_v work_v all_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o resist_a &_o repulse_v of_o lance_n charge_v or_o that_o be_v with_o their_o thrush_n to_o resist_v and_o repulse_v any_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o footman_n piquer_v their_o enemy_n and_o if_o any_o lance_n by_o chance_n shall_v break_v through_o those_o 5._o rank_n than_o the_o battleax_n and_o short_a stave_v and_o long_o edge_v and_o short_a and_o strong_a point_a halberd_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o 5._o rank_n of_o their_o piquer_n and_o do_v wonderful_o both_o with_o blow_n and_o thrust_v at_o the_o head_n and_o face_n of_o horse_n or_o man_n kill_v wound_n overthrow_n or_o repulse_v either_o horseman_n lance_n or_o footman_n piquer_n who_o first_o charge_n and_o fury_n have_v be_v before_o great_o stay_v and_o weaken_v by_o y_fw-es ●_o resistance_n of_o the_o first_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v to_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n in_o matter_n military_a most_o evident_a that_o short_a stave_v battleax_n or_o halberd_n of_o not_o above_o 6._o foot_n long_o in_o their_o whole_a length_n do_v no_o way_n in_o their_o blow_n nor_o thrust_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n trouble_v entermingle_v nor_o intricate_a one_o with_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o shortness_n as_o the_o rank_n of_o pique_n do_v through_o their_o great_a lengthe_n which_o pique_n do_v no_o way_n kill_v nor_o hurt_v but_o only_o with_o their_o point_n as_o be_v before_o at_o large_a declare_v by_o all_o which_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o 4._o or_o 5._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v it_o in_o frunt_n flank_n or_o back_o i_o mean_v which_o of_o they_o soever_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v frunt_n do_v work_n far_o great_a effect_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n of_o piquer_n can_v possible_o do_v for_o in_o troth_n all_o y_fw-es ●_o inner_a rank_n of_o piquer_n beside_o the_o 5._o first_o rank_n do_v neither_o against_o horseman_n and_o chief_o against_o footman_n halbarder_n or_o battleax_n well_o arm_v no_o nor_o yet_o against_o arm_a man_n with_o sword_n and_o target_n use_v their_o target_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o face_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n work_v any_o important_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o reason_n cause_n and_o accident_n by_o i_o before_o allege_v and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a show_v by_o diverse_a reason_n the_o imperfection_n of_o squadron_n that_o do_v consist_v only_o of_o pique_n with_o the_o great_a perfection_n and_o effect_n of_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n environ_v only_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o also_o how_o all_o sort_n of_o squadron_n that_o be_v common_o in_o use_n in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o these_o day_n and_o also_o in_o all_o former_a age_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n with_o many_o other_o different_a particularity_n i_o will_v omit_v diverse_a other_o sort_n &_o form_n of_o little_a battle_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o print_a book_n of_o diverse_a language_n as_o of_o crossebattle_n of_o battle_n in_o triangle_n &_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o star_n with_o many_o other_o such_o battle_n of_o diverse_a shape_n &_o fashion_n extraordinary_a y_fw-fr ●_o be_v rather_o set_v forth_o to_o fill_v up_o book_n &_o to_o please_v y_o ●_o curious_a then_o for_o any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n y_fw-fr ●_o such_o fantastical_a battle_n be_v no_o way_n able_a in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o march_v &_o encounter_v with_o such_o squadron_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o and_o yet_o sometime_o army_n may_v march_v upon_o such_o strange_a &_o extraordinary_a ground_n as_o in_o march_v over_o mountain_n or_o high_a hill_n y_fw-mi ●_o have_v variety_n of_o form_n of_o rise_v &_o descend_v ground_n y_o ●_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o form_v such_o great_a squadron_n in_o such_o form_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o describe_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v their_o three_o battle_n of_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n that_o they_o march_v withal_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n into_o as_o many_o variety_n of_o little_a battle_n and_o form_n as_o the_o advantage_n and_o form_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o present_o find_v themselves_o do_v present_a unto_o they_o and_o therewithal_o to_o flank_v their_o arm_a man_n on_o every_o side_n with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n all_o which_o a_o lord_n martial_n or_o sergeant_a mayor_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o facility_n perform_v then_o to_o form_v such_o great_a squadron_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v reduce_v and_o form_v but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v very_o credible_o report_v that_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o form_v of_o a_o battle_n among_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o these_o day_n great_o in_o use_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o place_v four_o piquer_n with_o their_o pique_n advance_v in_o square_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o they_o mean_v by_o guess_n to_o form_n with_o the_o number_n of_o piquer_n that_o they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o they_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o frunt_n betwixt_o the_o two_o foremost_a piquer_n a_o three_o piquer_fw-fr and_o so_o likewise_o they_o place_v two_o other_o piquer_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o flank_n one_o betwixt_o the_o say_a piquer_n that_o be_v in_o flank_n with_o a_o four_o piquer_fw-fr also_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o hindermost_a piquer_n which_o 8._o piquer_n when_o they_o have_v place_v in_o as_o just_a square_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v then_o they_o command_v all_o the_o piquer_n that_o they_o mean_v by_o guess_n to_o reduce_v into_o squadron_n be_v all_o behind_o and_o in_o rearward_n of_o the_o 8._o piquer_n in_o square_a present_o to_o run_v into_o the_o void_a place_n within_o the_o square_n of_o the_o 8._o piquer_n and_o there_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o rank_n with_o hubbledeshuf_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v until_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o distance_n and_o empty_a place_n within_o y_fw-es ●_o square_n of_o the_o say_v 8_o piquer_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o hold_v this_o way_n not_o only_o for_o a_o very_a ready_a form_n of_o a_o squadron_n but_o also_o for_o a_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o reducement_n form_v because_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sergeant_n mayor_n so_o unskilful_a although_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o arithmetic_n nor_o that_o he_o
do_v know_v so_o much_o as_o one_o letter_n upon_o the_o book_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o guess_v form_n such_o a_o squadron_n which_o kind_n of_o form_v or_o rather_o deform_v of_o squadron_n in_o troth_n be_v call_v of_o all_o antiquity_n to_o make_v a_o squadron_n or_o battle_n of_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n when_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o approach_v and_o near_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o fault_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o scout_n &_o discoverer_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n in_o their_o camp_n to_o make_v of_o necessity_n virtue_n that_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v their_o squadron_n into_o form_n of_o like_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o into_o their_o just_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n both_o by_o frunt_n &_o flank_n according_a to_o discipline_n to_o form_v a_o confuse_a squadron_n of_o different_a number_n of_o soldier_n into_o crooked_a rank_n and_o uncerten_a and_o confuse_a distance_n into_o the_o void_a ground_n or_o place_n that_o be_v within_o 4._o 8._o or_o 12._o or_o more_o piquer_n place_v in_o square_a as_o abovesaid_a in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o their_o camp_n which_o kind_n of_o disorder_a battle_n of_o extremity_n be_v no_o way_n able_a by_o any_o reason_n military_a to_o encounter_v and_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a number_n of_o piquer_n reduce_v into_o form_n according_a to_o discipline_n that_o be_v of_o like_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o in_o their_o even_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n and_o therefore_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o great_a order_n and_o facility_n to_o incorporate_v and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n may_v without_o any_o way_n trouble_v the_o one_o the_o other_o nor_o intricate_a their_o pique_n nor_o rank_n manage_n and_o use_v their_o pique_n with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o charge_v and_o overthrow_n such_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n or_o battle_n of_o extremity_n that_o be_v in_o uncerten_a number_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o in_o as_o uncerten_a and_o confuse_a distance_n which_o cause_v disequality_n and_o crookedness_n of_o rank_n and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n in_o any_o order_n form_n and_o strength_n nor_o manage_v and_o use_v their_o pique_n without_o confound_v and_o intricate_a their_o pique_n with_o their_o fellow_n pique_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n well_o form_v squadron_n and_o their_o own_o most_o certain_a ruin_n beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o such_o a_o disorder_a squadron_n to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n with_o any_o order_n nor_o according_a to_o discipline_n to_o perform_v diverse_a other_o effect_n belong_v to_o well_o order_a squadron_n in_o the_o field_n as_o all_o skilful_a and_o expert_a sergeant_n major_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n do_v very_o well_o know_v wherefore_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o disorder_a battle_n of_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o scout_n discoverer_n or_o centinelle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o diverse_a other_o very_a important_a and_o requisite_a matter_n military_a that_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o under_o a_o ensign_n be_v mor●_n connenient_a for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o in_o this_o place_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o think_v good_a to_o notify_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v these_o my_o instruction_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v y_z ●_o great_a band_n of_o footman_n of_o 500_o soldier_n to_o every_o ensign_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a use_n of_o germany_n when_o they_o do_v invade_v reason_n or_o resist_v and_o make_v head_n against_o y_fw-es ●_o turk_n be_v more_o convenient_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o as_o well_o for_o the_o prince_n save_v of_o many_o pay_v of_o captain_n and_o officer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a form_n of_o great_a battle_n or_o squadron_n with_o dexterity_n &_o celerity_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v a_o far_o great_a charge_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o also_o through_o the_o smallness_n and_o great_a number_n of_o their_o compartment_n or_o division_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o slow_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o great_a battle_n or_o squadron_n then_o great_a band_n be_v which_o my_o opinion_n because_o i_o have_v fortify_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o with_o certain_a example_n &_o many_o reason_n in_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n which_o i_o set_v forth_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v 1590._o and_o yet_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v by_o certain_a apassionate_a gentleman_n with_o many_o malicious_a and_o vain_a word_n void_a of_o all_o reason_n military_a deny_v in_o certain_a malicious_a libel_v pamphlet_n by_o they_o in_o write_v hand_n in_o many_o place_n disperse_v contrary_a to_o all_o civility_n and_o profession_n military_a i_o will_v again_o in_o this_o place_n rehearse_v &_o set_v down_o a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o foresay_a book_n of_o discourse_n and_o will_v fortify_v the_o same_o with_o such_o reason_n and_o example_n as_o any_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o discretion_n may_v manifest_o see_v the_o great_a ignorance_n and_o lack_n of_o skill_n of_o those_o that_o do_v think_v that_o many_o small_a compartment_n of_o piquer_n and_o of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n may_v be_v assoon_o bring_v into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n forlorn_a hope_n &c_n &c_n as_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o that_o do_v consist_v of_o great_a compartment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n may_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n to_o prove_v my_o foresay_a project_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n verbatim_o these_o follow_v when_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o injury_n offer_v be_v dispose_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o or_o upon_o a_o imperial_a army_n assemble_v to_o invade_v or_o resist_v the_o turk_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o tenor_n military_a to_o the_o empire_n some_o to_o find_v horseman_n empire_n and_o other_o to_o find_v footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o then_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v always_o use_v and_o do_v still_o use_v to_o form_v their_o regiment_n of_o footman_n into_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o to_o a_o ensign_n &_o that_o they_o use_v especial_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o thereby_o in_o their_o regiment_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o save_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o captain_n lieutenant_n of_o band_n ensignbearer_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v &_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a charge_n and_o pay_v incase_o they_o shall_v compose_v small_a band_n of_o 200._o or_o 150._o or_o under_o that_o number_n the_o other_o cause_n that_o do_v move_v they_o to_o form_v their_o band_n so_o great_a be_v that_o their_o militia_n consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n mosquetier_n piquer_n and_o some_o halbarder_n with_o a_o few_o slathe_v sword_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o ensign_n that_o those_o sort_n of_o weapon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o band_n be_v in_o great_a compartment_n and_o division_n may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_o and_o easy_o draw_v out_o and_o separate_v and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n incorporate_v with_o the_o other_o great_a compertimente_n of_o like_a weapon_n of_o other_o great_a band_n to_o form_v their_o squadron_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o forlorn_a hope_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o colonel_n and_o sergeante_n major_n then_o if_o their_o band_n be_v small_a either_o of_o 200._o or_o 150._o or_o under_o that_o number_n whereby_o the_o compartment_n of_o weapon_n shall_v be_v also_o the_o small_a and_o thereby_o in_o number_n the_o great_a and_o so_o consequent_o will_v require_v a_o much_o long_a time_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v out_o but_o also_o to_o incorporate_v compertimente_n with_o compertimente_n for_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o aforesaid_a beside_o that_o such_o great_a band_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v as_o ready_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v either_o in_o whole_a company_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n or_o
man_n in_o motion_n they_o do_v work_v very_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n that_o no_o harquebuzier_n how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v can_v take_v their_o sight_n so_o certenlie_o from_o point_n at_o blank_a in_o a_o great_a distance_n as_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n as_o also_o that_o they_o can_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o take_v their_o sight_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o their_o enemy_n in_o motion_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o point_n and_o blank_n of_o their_o piece_n beside_o many_o other_o cause_n and_o particularity_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n by_o i_o set_v forth_o 1590._o contain_v distance_n all_o which_o well_o consider_v it_o do_v behoove_v all_o good_a and_o skilful_a harquebuzier_n not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40._o pace_n at_o the_o uttermost_a although_o their_o piece_n will_v carry_v point_n and_o blank_a a_o much_o great_a distance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v of_o lose_v shoot_v of_o society_n of_o three_o be_v not_o so_o good_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n as_o to_o skirmish_v in_o society_n of_o 4._o four_o in_o every_o society_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o every_o foremost_a harquebuzier_n of_o 4._o next_o to_o the_o enemy_n discharge_v his_o piece_n as_o effectual_o as_o he_o may_v and_o retire_n behind_o the_o hindermost_a of_o his_o society_n to_o charge_v again_o while_o the_o second_o advaunce_v forward_o and_o traverse_v his_o ground_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o harquebuzier_n that_o do_v first_o discharge_v and_o be_v now_o retire_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n upon_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o second_o to_o advance_v and_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o then_o again_o the_o four_o that_o do_v first_o of_o all_o discharge_n and_o have_v now_o again_o very_o well_o charge_v hi●_n piece_n do_v upon_o the_o dischargeing_n and_o retire_v of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o advance_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n supply_v his_o place_n which_o orderly_a discharge_n &_o recharge_v again_o and_o discharge_v &_o recharge_v again_o and_o again_o with_o good_a advisement_n do_v by_o the_o society_n of_o 4._o give_v more_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o every_o harquebuzier_n that_o have_v discharge_v his_o piece_n to_o retire_v and_o charge_n very_o well_o again_o without_o heat_n of_o his_o piece_n than_o society_n of_o three_o aforesaid_a can_v do_v consider_v that_o in_o those_o skirmish_n of_o loose_a shot_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o only_a one_o of_o every_o society_n of_o 4._o shall_v be_v foremost_a and_o shall_v discharge_v alone_o to_o the_o intent_n aswell_o to_o give_v leisure_n to_o their_o fellow_n one_o after_o another_o to_o recharge_v again_o as_o also_o to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o harquebuzier_n continual_o ready_a with_o their_o piece_n charge_v one_o after_o another_o still_o to_o advance_v forward_o and_o supply_v the_o other_o place_n ready_a to_o discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v discharge_v 2._o or_o 3._o or_o all_o at_o one_o time_n then_o upon_o their_o error_n espy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o by_o a_o sudden_a approach_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o unsupplied_a and_o unsuccour_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o to_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o i_o do_v call_v the_o well_o charge_v of_o piece_n of_o weapon_n of_o fire_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v allow_v neither_o harquebus_n nor_o mosquet_n for_o well_o charge_v in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n charge_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o convenient_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o with_o soft_a brown_a paper_n or_o the_o refuge_n end_n of_o match_n or_o something_o else_o with_o their_o scour_a stick_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o powder_n to_o restrain_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o bullet_n the_o like_a or_o a_o more_o quan●●●●●_n to_o keep_v close_o and_o restrain_v the_o bullet_n or_o when_o at_o the_o least_o i_o will_v that_o some_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o bullet_n with_o the_o scour_a stick_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a to_o the_o powder_n &_o therewithal_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o soldier_n upon_o his_o lack_n of_o bullet_n may_v use_v his_o fellow_n bullet_n i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o harquebuss_n throughout_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o caliver_n and_o height_n height_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o full_a bullet_n that_o first_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o charge_v their_o piece_n withal_o before_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o just_a caliver_n and_o height_n of_o their_o harquebuss_n pecee_n but_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o skirmish_n that_o those_o bullet_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n whereas_o far_o otherwise_o the_o most_o bullet_n for_o the_o field_n here_o in_o england_n as_o well_o of_o mosquet_n as_o of_o harquebuss_n be_v 4._o 5._o and_o many_o 6._o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o with_o the_o soldier_n not_o restrain_v the_o powder_n nor_o bullet_n as_o aforesaid_a piece_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o powder_n how_o good_a soever_o do_v neither_o carry_v the_o bullet_n so_o far_o point_n and_o blank_a nor_o yet_o do_v give_v so_o violent_a blow_n as_o be_v otherwise_o well_o charge_v with_o more_o full_a bullet_n they_o will_v do_v nor_o yet_o can_v possible_o shoot_v with_o any_o certainty_n although_o it_o be_v from_o a_o steadie_a rest_n either_o at_o horse_n or_o man_n stand_v still_o within_o point_n and_o blank_a by_o reason_n that_o such_o bullet_n do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v wide_a how_o true_a soever_o the_o piece_n be_v beside_o that_o the_o powder_n for_o lack_v of_o restrain_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v lie_v in_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o piece_n loose_a and_o the_o bullet_n through_o the_o too_o much_o smallness_n thereof_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o piece_n do_v upon_o every_o little_a accident_n fall_v out_o and_o drop_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o as_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n that_o be_v not_o above_o two_o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n do_v carry_v the_o bullet_n the_o piece_n be_v otherwise_o true_a and_o well_o charge_v as_o aforesaid_a further_o point_n and_o blank_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o certainty_n and_o beside_o do_v give_v a_o more_o forcible_a blow_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o such_o over_o small_a bullet_n can_v do_v but_o now_o the_o second_o way_n of_o skirmish_v be_v in_o that_o such_o little_a society_n of_o three_o and_o of_o fower_n may_v skirmish_v by_o discharge_v their_o piece_n almost_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n but_o that_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o discharge_n and_o retire_v to_o charge_v again_o of_o such_o little_a troop_n other_o such_o little_a society_n of_o like_a number_n that_o be_v a_o convenient_a way_n distant_a upon_o both_o their_o flank_n but_o something_o retire_v and_o therefore_o have_v keep_v their_o shot_n advance_v forward_o as_o well_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o their_o enemy_n effectual_o as_o to_o give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o have_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o retire_v to_o recharge_v and_o advance_v forward_o again_o the_o three_o way_n of_o skirmish_v be_v of_o great_a troop_n as_o of_o 6._o of_o 9_o of_o 12._o of_o 15._o of_o 18._o or_o of_o 21._o skirmish_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n do_v resemble_v the_o first_o mention_v skirmish_v of_o loose_a shot_n of_o 3._o soldier_n in_o every_o society_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o even_o as_o the_o society_n of_o 3._o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 3._o single_a discharginge_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o must_v these_o great_a troop_n divide_v their_o discharging_n into_o 3._o volee_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o troop_n be_v of_o 6._o then_o the_o 2._o foremost_a may_v discharge_v at_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n and_o then_o travess_v their_o ground_n retire_v behind_o the_o hindermost_a two_o to_o charge_v again_o while_o the_o two_o second_o be_v now_o foremost_a do_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v their_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v effectual_o which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v than_o they_o likewise_o be_v to_o retire_v again_o recharge_v until_o they_o be_v hindermost_o give_v place_n unto_o their_o next_o two_o
large_a from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o find_v the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o 7._o soldier_n or_o of_o 8._o if_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o make_v their_o flank_n of_o 8._o archer_n to_o be_v of_o such_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a then_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o those_o archer_n be_v present_o to_o go_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o flank_n where_o they_o be_v to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n and_o then_o be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o frunt_n to_o i_o archer_n and_o let_v this_o word_n pass_v throughout_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n upon_o which_o his_o word_n pronounce_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o flank_n throughout_o next_o unto_o he_o be_v present_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n towards_o he_o and_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n and_o so_o subsequentlie_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o archer_n throughout_o all_o the_o rank_n must_v perform_v the_o like_a and_o this_o make_n of_o flank_n frunt_n may_v be_v perform_v aswell_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n as_o by_o the_o brief_a speech_n of_o the_o commander_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v than_o they_o must_v present_o reform_v themselves_o into_o their_o convenient_a distance_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v without_o any_o impediment_n give_v their_o volee_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thus_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o when_o they_o march_v in_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n as_o of_o 7._o or_o else_o of_o 8._o in_o a_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n they_o be_v now_o become_v a_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n in_o frunt_n that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n and_o but_o only_o of_o 7._o or_o else_o 8_o rank_n by_o flank_n which_o order_n and_o form_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o term_v a_o hearse_n of_o archer_n and_o as_o this_o hearse_n be_v now_o reduce_v into_o a_o wing_n either_o from_o the_o right_n or_o left_a corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n so_o may_v the_o like_a wing_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o 4._o corner_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o frunt_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n or_o any_o other_o place_n or_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o general_n of_o the_o field_n give_v or_o the_o lord_n martial_n to_o direct_v or_o command_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_a note_v that_o such_o hearse_n be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o volee_n of_o arrow_n at_o their_o enemy_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o token_n or_o sign_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o some_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o hearse_n who_o by_o his_o officer_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o hearse_n privy_a to_o the_o same_o sign_n and_o token_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o commander_n and_o sign_n giver_n be_v to_o be_v of_o good_a understanding_n in_o archery_n as_o also_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v his_o sign_n when_o the_o hindermost_a archer_n be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o former_a rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o archer_n through_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n of_o ground_n shall_v shoot_v short_a he_o shall_v then_o commit_v a_o very_a gross_a error_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o archer_n do_v think_v it_o requisite_a he_o may_v divide_v the_o delivery_n of_o his_o archer_n arrow_n into_o two_o volee_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v if_o the_o hearse_n do_v consist_v of_o 8._o rank_n by_o flank_n take_v order_v that_o four_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n shall_v give_v their_o first_o volee_n and_o as_o the_o enemy_n do_v approach_v near_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o other_o 4._o hindermost_a rank_n shall_v likewise_o give_v their_o volee_n altogether_o with_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o as_o the_o reduce_n of_o archer_n into_o these_o aforesaid_a form_n of_o hearse_n be_v very_o convenient_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o battle_n even_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o diverse_a other_o form_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o ground_n and_o diverse_a other_o occasion_n and_o likewise_o work_v very_o great_a effect_n but_o now_o whereas_o there_o be_v diverse_a in_o this_o time_n profess_v arm_n that_o do_v great_o disesteem_v archer_n think_v that_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mosquetier_n field_n thereunto_o i_o say_v that_o that_o their_o opinion_n do_v proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o their_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o know_v the_o wonderful_a imperfection_n and_o failinge_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o musket_n and_o mosquetier_n in_o the_o field_n as_o also_o of_o the_o strange_a and_o incredible_a effect_n of_o archer_n arrow_n and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o do_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n that_o mosquetier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o from_o their_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o accidental_a or_o natural_a rest_n and_o themselves_o stand_v still_o to_o take_v some_o sight_n from_o point_n at_o blank_a at_o their_o enemy_n when_o they_o discharge_v which_o at_o man_n in_o motion_n with_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a than_o their_o bullet_n do_v fly_v straight_o at_o the_o cloud_n without_o do_v any_o other_o hurt_n beside_o that_o when_o they_o have_v once_o discharge_v their_o first_o charge_n of_o full_a bullet_n or_o haileshot_v of_o war_n from_o their_o rest_n incase_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o the_o uncerten_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o remove_v and_o new_a place_n their_o rest_n and_o charge_n again_o their_o piece_n be_v so_o exceed_o heavy_a and_o they_o therewithal_o so_o trouble_v with_o their_o rest_n hang_v upon_o their_o finger_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o very_o long_o recharge_v of_o their_o mosquet_n again_o which_o recharge_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o such_o particular_a sort_n and_o perfection_n as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o the_o bullet_n of_o their_o second_o volee_n will_v scarce_o go_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o height_n of_o pique_n upright_v or_o rather_o of_o young_a tree_n as_o all_o skilful_a soldier_n that_o do_v know_v their_o wonderful_a uncerten_a effect_n in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n will_v confess_v so_o as_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v if_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a &_o plain_a field_n betwixt_o 1500._o archer_n and_o 3000._o mosqueter_n mosquetier_n without_o any_o other_o weapon_n of_o succour_n either_o for_o the_o one_o side_n or_o for_o y_z e_z other_o y_z e_z mosquetier_n be_v reduce_v into_o anyforme_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o conveniency_n for_o mosquetier_n y_o it_o can_v be_v devise_v those_o 1500._o archer_n be_v reduce_v into_o many_o &_o many_o troop_n of_o fifteen_o of_o twenty_n of_o five_o &_o twenty_n of_o thirty_o &_o more_o or_o few_o and_o they_o approach_v &_o assail_a the_o mosquetier_n both_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n &_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n in_o continual_a motion_n at_o the_o mosquetier_n who_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o work_v any_o effect_n of_o necessity_n must_v stand_v still_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n as_o aforesaid_a during_o which_o time_n of_o their_o stand_v still_o they_o shall_v to_o their_o great_a error_n and_o mischief_n receive_v the_o continual_a volee_n of_o the_o archer_n arrow_n upon_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o archer_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n be_v well_o instruct_v and_o lead_v in_o their_o troop_n by_o their_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n mosquetier_n will_v with_o great_a facility_n with_o a_o very_a few_o volee_n of_o arrow_n break_v all_o the_o mosquetier_n although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n for_o although_o mosquet_n will_v carry_v their_o bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a a_o great_a deal_n further_a distance_n than_o archer_n be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o effect_n with_o their_o arrow_n yet_o their_o wonderful_a uncertenty_n many_o of_o the_o particularity_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o other_o my_o book_n very_o particulerlie_o set_v down_o be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o against_o archer_n reduce_v into_o great_a number_n of_o troop_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o assail_a they_o in_o motion_n with_o infinite_a volee_n of_o arrow_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a
career_n and_o so_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o disorder_v or_o break_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o shall_v then_o stop_v their_o horse_n and_o discharge_v their_o lance_n set_v they_o again_o upon_o their_o thigh_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v how_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o turn_v all_o their_o horse_n face_n that_o way_n and_o by_o enlarge_n themselves_o and_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o rank_n to_o reduce_v their_o squadron_n again_o into_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v disorder_v themselves_o pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v either_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n in_o troup_n troup_n lance_n present_o to_o fall_v into_o troop_n make_v their_o frunt_n triple_a or_o quatriple_a or_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o near_o as_o their_o captain_n or_o officer_n can_v guess_v and_o be_v thus_o fall_v into_o troup_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o disorder_v themselves_o or_o their_o lance_n then_o i_o will_v have_v they_o again_o reduce_v out_o of_o troop_n into_o squadron_n and_o teach_v how_o they_o shall_v charge_v y_fw-fr e_o flank_n or_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o how_o incase_o they_o do_v not_o disorder_v nor_o break_v the_o piquer_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v again_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o troop_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n offer_v a_o false_a charge_n by_o make_v a_o point_n &_o cast_v about_o when_o they_o come_v within_o 10._o or_o 15._o pace_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n incase_o that_o the_o piquer_n make_v head_n with_o their_o pique_n do_v not_o disorder_v themselves_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n to_o wa●er_n or_o sway_n as_o common_o they_o do_v a_o little_a before_o they_o break_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v in_o upon_o the_o piquer_n with_o a_o full_a charge_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v skilful_a &_o able_a with_o all_o advantage_n to_o charge_v any_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n with_o great_a art_n and_o dexterity_n now_o peradventure_o some_o not_o skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n may_v say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o charge_v of_o a_o fquadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o charge_n of_o another_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a weapon_n because_o i_o do_v allow_v to_o the_o squadron_n that_o shall_v charge_v but_o 30._o pace_n that_o be_v 20._o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o 10._o for_o their_o full_a career_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n answer_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o as_o be_v leader_n of_o any_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o gallop_n 12._o score_n or_o 15._o score_n distant_a or_o more_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v find_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n great_o disorder_v &_o confound_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o their_o horse_n out_o of_o breath_n and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o blow_n and_o shock_n great_o weaken_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o not_o disorder_v ●ho_fw-mi have_v put_v forward_o their_o horse_n into_o their_o career_n not_o above_o 10._o pace_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v a_o charge_n answer_v shall_v keep_v their_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a with_o their_o lance_n in_o their_o rest_n rather_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o career_n of_o 10._o pace_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o say_v that_o their_o receive_n of_o a_o charge_n in_o stand_v still_o shall_v be_v great_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n because_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n in_o this_o action_n must_v be_v repulse_v with_o the_o like_a or_o great_a force_n &_o violence_n for_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n by_o reason_n may_v consider_v that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n straighten_v and_o close_v in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o their_o just_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n come_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n squadron_n but_o 30._o pace_n that_o be_v 20._o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and._n 10._o with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n in_o their_o full_a career_n will_v work_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n stand_v still_o still_o without_o move_v forward_o with_o any_o force_n beside_o that_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o such_o a_o squadron_n as_o receave_v a_o charge_n stand_v still_o without_o move_v forward_o with_o force_n be_v great_o augment_v by_o the_o terror_n and_o thunder_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n come_v in_o their_o full_a cartire_n as_o also_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o with_o the_o furious_a come_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o so_o many_o lance_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o both_o horse_n &_o man_n stand_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o squadron_n come_v but._n 30._o or_o 40._o pace_n in_o hot_a blood_n to_o charge_v they_o first_o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n &_o after_o in_o their_o full_a career_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v gather_v heat_n fury_n and_o force_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o blow_n and_o shock_n become_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o do_v amaze_v disorder_n and_o break_v the_o contrary_a squadron_n with_o great_a facility_n but_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n stand_v firm_a upon_o their_o ground_n until_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n within_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o &_o then_o put_v themselves_o into_o their_o full_a career_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o enemy_n 10._o pace_n of_o it_o be_v distance_n enough_o to_o receive_v and_o encounter_v they_o with_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o they_o have_v begin_v their_o career_n when_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v a_o great_a distance_n of_o but_o now_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n if_o he_o be_v of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n bearer_n lodge_v if_o he_o be_v of_o light_a horseman_n be_v ever_o lodge_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o town_n in_o the_o captain_n tent_n or_o lodging_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o trumpeter_n of_o the_o same_o band_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v all_o order_n and_o sudden_a direction_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o may_v signify_v they_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n light_a horseman_n borderer_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o instruction_n how_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o field_n because_o that_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o continual_a exercise_n be_v so_o skilful_a with_o all_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o border_n themselves_o but_o yet_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n into_o two_o rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o else_o oblique_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hongarian_n because_o i_o think_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o for_o diverse_a purpose_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o diverse_a demonstration_n and_o form_n in_o a_o book_n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o and_o not_o yet_o print_v entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n to_o reduce_v both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o many_o form_n of_o squadron_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n i_o have_v but_o only_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o demonstration_n of_o those_o semicircle_n by_o figure_n of_o little_a horseman_n and_o not_o how_o nor_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o those_o form_n i_o will_v here_o brief_o set_v down_o concern_v those_o reducement_n as_o also_o of_o the_o advauntage_n that_o such_o light_a horseman_n have_v in_o such_o semicircle_n against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n i_o say_v that_o if_o therebe_n for_o example_n sake_n 200._o light_a horseman_n they_o be_v to_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o