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book_n difference_n discover_v great_a 41 3 2.1267 3 false
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A69842 An account of the first voyages and discoveries made by the Spaniards in America containing the most exact relation hitherto publish'd, of their unparallel'd cruelties on the Indians, in the destruction of above forty millions of people : with the propositions offer'd to the King of Spain to prevent the further ruin of the West-Indies / by Don Bartholomew de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapa, who was an eye-witness of their cruelties ; illustrated with cuts ; to which is added, The art of travelling, shewing how a man may dispose his travels to the best advantage.; Selections. English. 1699 Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566. 1699 (1699) Wing C797; ESTC R21602 188,943 313

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sin_n therefore_o while_o the_o mind_n hesitate_v and_o doubt_n whether_o the_o action_n on_o which_o one_o think_v be_v sin_n or_o no_o we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o the_o very_a desire_n of_o do_v such_o a_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o expose_v one_o self_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o transgress_v the_o divine_a will_n to_o do_v that_o concern_v which_o one_o labour_n under_o a_o uncertainty_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o forbid_a and_o the_o doubt_n when_o one_o thus_o venture_v to_o sin_n be_v no_o long_o a_o mere_a doubt_n but_o most_o certain_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n because_o we_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o safe_a course_n when_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o way_n and_o be_v uncertain_a which_o be_v the_o right_n we_o ought_v always_o to_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v the_o least_o dangerous_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o penitential_a book_n take_v what_o be_v certain_a and_o leave_v what_o be_v uncertain_a the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o christian_a charity_n admit_v of_o a_o dispensation_n in_o some_o case_n when_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n of_o some_o great_a good_a to_o which_o a_o great_a strictness_n will_v probable_o be_v prejudicial_a but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o a_o man_n deliberate_v on_o two_o doubtful_a thing_n he_o be_v to_o determine_v his_o choice_n on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o may_v avoid_v sin_n where_o there_o be_v the_o few_o inconvenience_n and_o where_o his_o neighbour_n interest_n run_v the_o least_o hazard_n upon_o this_o principle_n clergyman_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v and_o live_v separat_o from_o their_o mother_n grandmother_n or_o sister_n or_o to_o forsake_v their_o father_n house_n because_o such_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o though_o there_o may_v possible_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n likewise_o in_o their_o dwell_n together_o that_o man_n retain_v a_o thing_n with_o a_o evil_a conscience_n about_o which_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_o get_v or_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o or_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o no._n whatever_o be_v possess_v under_o such_o circumstance_n be_v keep_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o against_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n who_o keep_v those_o indian_n in_o slavery_n concern_v who_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o have_v be_v buy_v or_o give_v to_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v they_o act_n contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o retain_v they_o while_n under_o this_o doubt_n every_o one_o know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v whatever_o he_o do_v not_o lawful_o possess_v and_o whatever_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o have_v no_o just_a right_a to_o it_o because_o a_o man_n can_v communicate_v a_o right_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o first_o himself_n thus_o when_o any_o one_o buy_v or_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o person_n who_o sell_v or_o give_v it_o and_o yet_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o he_o be_v unjust_a if_o he_o keep_v it_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o commission_n of_o theft_n wilful_o to_o retain_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v and_o though_o this_o thing_n shall_v have_v pass_v through_o a_o thousand_o hand_n before_o it_o come_v to_o you_o you_o will_v have_v no_o right_a to_o withhold_v it_o from_o the_o proper_a owner_n because_o these_o be_v all_o unlawful_a possessor_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o have_v make_v restitution_n and_o though_o some_o human_a law_n give_v permission_n to_o retain_v a_o thing_n which_o one_o have_v buy_v with_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v with_o the_o king_n stamp_n and_o be_v current_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lawful_a title_n to_o it_o because_o human_a law_n must_v not_o prescribe_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n nor_o to_o good_a moral_n which_o forbid_v theft_n and_o the_o withhold_v of_o another_o man_n good_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rightful_a owner_n inferior_n and_o such_o be_v king_n themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n can_v just_o establish_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o law_n he_o that_o buy_v steal_v good_n know_o be_v a_o accessary_a in_o the_o robbery_n and_o if_o he_o do_v but_o suspect_n they_o be_v steal_v and_o have_v not_o be_v so_o diligent_a as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v to_o inform_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_o get_v he_o can_v keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o no_o man_n can_v innocent_o do_v that_o which_o expose_v he_o to_o sin_n and_o if_o we_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v or_o give_v to_o we_o be_v lawful_o get_v when_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n about_o it_o we_o can_v be_v the_o lawful_a possessor_n because_o this_o be_v a_o culpable_a and_o wilful_a ignorance_n those_o who_o have_v in_o such_o case_n consult_v man_n capable_a of_o give_v information_n be_v excusable_a unless_o themselves_o be_v of_o such_o a_o character_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o civilian_n judge_n and_o the_o like_a or_o when_o they_o ask_v advice_n content_v themselves_o with_o consult_v only_o one_o person_n though_o they_o have_v opportunity_n of_o advise_v with_o many_o or_o ask_v counsel_n of_o interest_v person_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n instead_o of_o consult_v man_n of_o integrity_n who_o will_v give_v advice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n or_o when_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o person_n who_o honesty_n be_v suspect_v upon_o good_a ground_n a_o man_n be_v not_o excusable_a under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o these_o though_o he_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o after_o have_v take_v their_o advice_n act_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n these_o four_o circumstance_n be_v regard_v may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o ease_v scrupulous_a person_n of_o their_o doubt_n and_o to_o give_v they_o peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o by_o these_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n unjust_o retain_v most_o of_o their_o indian_a slave_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o number_n be_v very_o small_a and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o these_o have_v be_v lawful_o make_v slave_n because_o those_o they_o have_v have_v from_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o as_o a_o tribute_n extort_a from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n by_o fear_n menace_n and_o torment_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o they_o or_o if_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o indian_n they_o have_v use_v unfair_a trick_n to_o procure_v they_o have_v terrify_v the_o cacique_n and_o constrain_v they_o by_o torture_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o subject_n into_o their_o hand_n threaten_v otherwise_o to_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o worship_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a cacique_n when_o they_o can_v not_o give_v the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o indian_n as_o they_o demand_v use_v to_o steal_v they_o where_o they_o can_v it_o be_v true_a when_o these_o disorder_n come_v to_o be_v know_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o express_o forbid_v any_o such_o way_n of_o enslave_v the_o people_n for_o the_o future_a as_o for_o those_o few_o slave_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v voluntary_o sell_v though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v hitherto_o make_v no_o question_n that_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o they_o they_o have_v have_v however_o reason_n enough_o to_o doubt_v it_o and_o they_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o till_o they_o have_v first_o use_v all_o necessary_a diligence_n to_o get_v information_n whether_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o if_o after_o all_o their_o inquiry_n the_o matter_n remain_v dubious_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v buy_v they_o while_n under_o that_o scruple_n so_o that_o all_o the_o way_n they_o have_v take_v to_o procure_v themselves_o great_a