the_o study_n of_o holy_a letter_n commence_v and_o so_o die_v they_o like_o beast_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o old_a doctor_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v reprehend_v because_o they_o admonish_v man_n to_o read_v in_o great_a sobriety_n the_o writing_n of_o paynim_n and_o that_o man_n give_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o thereunto_o as_o for_o to_o know_v humane_a science_n they_o abandon_v and_o let_v go_v the_o divine_a knowledge_n which_o be_v as_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o as_o god_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o man_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o paynim_fw-la author_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v read_v of_o christian_n or_o at_o the_o least_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o youth_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n and_o lubricity_n for_o a_o young_a scholar_n can_v he_o better_o learn_v in_o a_o stew_n among_o whore_n and_o ruffian_n the_o term_n of_o all_o villainy_n and_o lubricitie_n than_o in_o that_o filthy_a marshal_n or_o in_o catullus_n or_o tibullus_n or_o in_o certain_a book_n of_o ovid_n and_o therefore_o although_o we_o never_o read_v any_o of_o these_o poet_n and_o so_o our_o youth_n give_v themselves_o only_o to_o virgil_n to_o learn_v all_o latin_a poesy_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o that_o alone_a author_n out_o of_o who_o all_o other_o be_v but_o small_a river_n may_v learn_v they_o all_o the_o poesy_n that_o need_v be_v know_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o good_a poet_n very_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v as_o horace_n lucan_n claudian_n and_o other_o but_o he_o that_o well_o understand_v virgil_n he_o need_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o other_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o poesy_n and_o in_o every_o science_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a that_o man_n may_v well_o employ_v their_o time_n which_o be_v dear_a and_o short_a to_o read_v few_o book_n to_o make_v good_a choice_n of_o they_o and_o well_o to_o understand_v they_o but_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o which_o i_o come_v to_o say_v and_o to_o show_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o shameless_a liar_n in_o that_o he_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v or_o seek_v to_o abolish_v good_a letter_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n that_o they_o have_v give_v touch_v the_o study_n of_o humane_a letter_n of_o the_o gentile_n doctor_n beda_n as_o gratian_n recite_v in_o his_o decree_n say_v that_o they_o which_o will_v forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o gentile_n book_n do_v hinder_a man_n from_o have_v turbat_fw-la â—7_n dist_n turbat_fw-la apt_a spirit_n to_o comprehend_v and_o understand_v the_o holy_a writing_n because_o humane_a science_n do_v fashion_n our_o mind_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o better_a ability_n to_o understand_v holy_a letter_n and_o that_o moses_n and_o daniel_n which_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n do_v serve_v we_o for_o a_o example_n not_o utter_o to_o reject_v the_o humane_a letter_n of_o the_o paynim_n but_o here_o i_o will_v translate_v the_o very_a word_n of_o doctor_n beda_n he_o trouble_v say_v he_o and_o cause_v to_o fail_v the_o vivacity_n of_o reader_n spirit_n who_o esteem_v that_o man_n ought_v altogether_o to_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o secular_a book_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o which_o be_v good_a as_o our_o own_o otherwise_o moses_n and_o daniel_n will_v not_o have_v learn_v the_o wisdom_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n the_o superstition_n of_o which_o people_n they_o abhor_v s._n paul_n also_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n will_v not_o have_v allege_v certain_a verse_n out_o of_o the_o gentile_n book_n in_o his_o writing_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o forbid_v man_n to_o read_v that_o which_o by_o good_a reason_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v but_o some_o read_v secular_a letter_n for_o their_o pleasure_n only_o be_v tickle_v and_o delight_v with_o poëticall_a figment_n and_o fiction_n or_o else_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o language_n other_o read_v they_o for_o their_o erudition_n and_o to_o detest_v and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o to_o apply_v and_o make_v serve_v the_o good_a thing_n that_o they_o find_v there_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o erudition_n of_o sacred_a letter_n and_o these_o very_o do_v merit_v only_a praise_n by_o study_v of_o secular_a letter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n gregory_n reprehend_v a_o certain_a bishop_n not_o because_o he_o have_v learn_v humane_a letter_n but_o because_o he_o expound_v they_o unto_o the_o people_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v expound_v the_o gospel_n behold_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o theologian_n doctor_n touch_v the_o study_n and_o read_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o science_n of_o the_o paynim_n s._n ambrose_n upon_o s._n luke_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v that_o we_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o paynim_n to_o divers_a end_n namely_o for_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o they_o handle_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a thing_n in_o they_o and_o to_o reject_v the_o evil_a s._n jerome_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n say_v that_o grammar_n and_o logic_n be_v profitable_a science_n to_o know_v to_o speak_v well_o and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a and_o that_o science_n humane_a may_v serve_v christian_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o good_a use_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a of_o necessity_n to_o know_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v show_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o prophet_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o be_v since_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o describe_v by_o the_o book_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n s._n augustine_n also_o against_o the_o manichean_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sibyl_n or_o orpheus_n or_o that_o other_o poet_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o the_o philosopher_n have_v write_v any_o true_a thing_n of_o god_n man_n must_v and_o may_v serve_v themselves_o therewith_o to_o vanquish_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o paynim_n but_o yet_o ought_v we_o not_o therefore_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o such_o author_n by_o which_o word_n he_o well_o show_v that_o he_o approove_v the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o gentile_n book_n as_o well_o poet_n philosopher_n as_o other_o s._n basile_n also_o in_o his_o treatise_n he_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o read_v the_o gentile_n book_n not_o only_o reprehend_v not_o the_o read_n thereof_o but_o contrary_a exhort_v christian_n to_o read_v they_o and_o to_o apply_v the_o read_n of_o those_o book_n to_o his_o true_a end_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o piety_n and_o edification_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o read_v that_o by_o a_o counsel_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o where_o school_n shall_v be_v establish_v to_o teach_v youth_n humane_a letter_n and_o liberal_a art_n the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n recite_v by_o gratian_n in_o his_o decretal_a dist_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la 37_o dist_n be_v this_o report_n be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o have_v no_o care_n to_o have_v schoolmaster_n for_o the_o study_n of_o letter_n therefore_o let_v all_o bishop_n subject_n and_o people_n in_o place_n where_o need_n shall_v be_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o place_v master_n and_o doctor_n which_o may_v daily_o teach_v letter_n and_o liberal_a art_n for_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o writing_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v and_o manifest_v what_o now_o then_o will_v this_o slanderer_n machiavelli_n say_v can_v he_o yet_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v or_o will_v have_v abolish_v good_a letter_n and_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o paynim_n will_v he_o not_o hold_v himself_o vanquish_v of_o a_o lie_n by_o so_o many_o authority_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v of_o s._n jerome_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n s._n gregory_n baeda_n and_o s._n basile_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v not_o all_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o impudency_n of_o this_o florentine_a but_o now_o be_o i_o desirous_a to_o know_v of_o this_o atheist_n machiavelli_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o good_a book_n of_o the_o paynim_n author_n be_v lose_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v paynim_n for_o at_o their_o so_o many_o eruption_n and_o break_v out_o of_o their_o country_n upon_o gaul_n italy_n spain_n they_o
must_v have_v a_o wise_a quick_a and_o sharp_a wit_n and_o judgement_n right_o and_o discreet_o to_o ponder_v and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n of_o every_o affair_n prudent_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n yea_o sometime_o to_o force_v and_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n but_o this_o science_n and_o habit_n of_o know_v well_o to_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n and_o then_o to_o be_v able_a handsome_o to_o apply_v unto_o they_o their_o rule_n and_o principle_n be_v a_o science_n singular_a and_o excellent_a but_o rare_a and_o not_o give_v to_o many_o person_n for_o of_o necessâ—â—â—_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o this_o science_n at_o the_o least_o in_o any_o perfection_n to_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v and_o handle_v weighty_a affair_n have_v need_n first_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a natural_a judgement_n and_o second_o he_o must_v be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o quiet_a without_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o all_o to_o public_a good_a and_o utility_n and_o three_o he_o must_v be_v converse_v and_o experiment_v in_o many_o and_o sundry_a affair_n these_o he_o can_v have_v and_o obtain_v unless_o he_o himself_o have_v handle_v or_o see_v they_o handle_v or_o else_o by_o great_a and_o attentive_a read_n of_o choice_n history_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o well_o exeecise_v in_o such_o affair_n we_o must_v not_o then_o think_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o public_a author_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n estate_n nor_o that_o every_o one_o which_o speak_v and_o write_v thereof_o can_v say_v that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v enquâ—re_v if_o i_o dare_v presume_v so_o much_o of_o myself_o as_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o effectual_o to_o handle_v this_o matter_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o less_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o tend_v or_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o enterprise_v this_o work_n but_o my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n not_o long_o ago_o a_o secretary_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonweal_n which_o be_v now_o a_o duchy_n understand_v nothing_o or_o little_a in_o this_o politic_a science_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v maxim_n and_o rule_n altogether_o wicked_a and_o have_v build_v upon_o they_o not_o a_o politic_a but_o a_o tyrannical_a science_n behold_v here_o then_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v unto_o myself_o that_o be_v to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o not_o exact_o to_o handle_v the_o politic_a science_n although_o i_o hope_v to_o touch_v some_o good_a point_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o unto_o my_o aforesaid_a purpose_n i_o hope_v to_o come_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o good_a wind_n and_o full_a sail_n as_o all_o they_o which_o read_v my_o writing_n shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o that_o science_n &_o that_o his_o scope_n and_o intent_n in_o his_o writing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o frame_v a_o very_a true_a and_o perfect_a tyranny_n machiavelli_n also_o never_o have_v part_n requisite_a to_o know_v that_o science_n for_o as_o for_o expertence_n in_o manage_v of_o affair_n he_o can_v have_v none_o since_o during_o his_o time_n he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o brabbling_n and_o contention_n of_o certain_a potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o certain_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o or_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o history_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o discourse_n where_o god_n aid_v we_o will_v mark_v the_o plain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v palpable_a fault_n &_o ignorances_n which_v he_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o few_o history_n which_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v which_o also_o most_o common_o he_o allege_v to_o evil_a purpose_n and_o many_o time_n false_o as_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o sound_a judgement_n machiavelli_n also_o want_v as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o his_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a reason_n wherewith_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o confirm_v his_o proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o set_v down_o only_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n unto_o his_o moct_n wicked_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n but_o when_o a_o man_n come_v something_o nigh_o to_o examine_v his_o subtlety_n than_o it_o truth_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o beastly_a vanity_n and_o madness_n yea_o full_a of_o extreme_a wickedness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o courtier_n which_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n &_o other_o of_o their_o humour_n will_v find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n machiavelli_n who_o book_n right_o may_v be_v call_v the_o french_a courtier_n alcoran_n they_o have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n imitate_v and_o observe_v his_o principle_n and_o maxim_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n do_v the_o alcoran_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n but_o yet_o i_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n who_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o ignorance_n and_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n whether_o i_o say_v true_a or_o no_o until_o they_o have_v whole_o read_v these_o my_o discourse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v read_v thâ—â—_n i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o every_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n will_v say_v and_o determine_v thâ—t_o i_o speak_v but_o too_o modest_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o brutishness_n find_v in_o this_o their_o great_a doctor_n but_o to_o open_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o intelligence_n of_o that_o shall_v here_o be_v handle_v we_o must_v writing_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o writing_n first_o search_v out_o what_o that_o machiavelli_n be_v and_o his_o writing_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o secretary_n or_o common_a notary_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o florence_n during_o the_o kingdom_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o julius_n the_o eleven_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o time_n he_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n and_o publish_v they_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o or_o vouchsafe_v i_o once_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o because_o his_o memory_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o to_o be_v renew_v among_o man_n yet_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o if_o his_o life_n be_v like_o his_o doctrine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v never_o man_n in_o the_o world_n more_o contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o praefaci_n he_o make_v unto_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n principe_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o florence_n for_o he_o there_o complain_v unto_o his_o magnifical_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n of_o that_o he_o endure_v injurious_o and_o unjust_o as_o he_o say_v and_o in_o certain_a other_o place_n he_o recite_v that_o one_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n another_o time_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o while_n not_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v forget_v to_o have_v say_v that_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v as_o a_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o dedicate_v the_o say_a book_n unto_o the_o say_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o teach_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o mean_n to_o invade_v and_o obtain_v a_o principality_n which_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v nothing_o but_o tyrannical_a precept_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o worke._n but_o i_o know_v not_o if_o they_o the_o medicis_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n and_o take_v use_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a book_n yet_o this_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o since_o that_o time_n occupy_v the_o principality_n of_o florence_n and_o change_v that_o aristocratical_a free_a estate_n of_o that_o city_n into_o a_o duchy_n
or_o rather_o into_o a_o manifest_a tyranny_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v advertise_v and_o have_v see_v how_o florence_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v and_o rule_v beside_o this_o book_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o principality_n machiavelli_n have_v also_o write_v three_o book_n of_o discourse_v upon_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n with_o ilustrate_v the_o other_o book_n of_o principality_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o commentary_n thereunto_o through_o all_o which_o discourse_n he_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o word_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n neither_o rehearse_v the_o whole_a deed_n nor_o history_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o fish_v these_o word_n and_o appli_v they_o preposterous_o after_o his_o own_o fantasy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o confirm_v some_o absurd_a and_o strange_a thing_n he_o also_o mix_v herewith_o example_n of_o small_a and_o petty_a potentate_n of_o italy_n 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against_o his_o intention_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v our_o king_n tributary_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o of_o the_o english_a man_n and_o often_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o frenchman_n he_o call_v they_o barbarous_a and_o say_v they_o be_v full_a of_o covetousness_n and_o disloyalty_n so_o also_o he_o tax_v the_o almain_n of_o the_o same_o vice_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v it_o not_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o france_n who_o so_o do_v defame_n &_o reproove_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o good_a king_n &_o of_o all_o our_o whole_a nation_n call_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n barbarous_a covetous_a disloyal_a but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pass_v away_o in_o silence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o evil_n but_o when_o we_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o document_n have_v change_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o florentine_a government_n whereupon_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o total_a ruin_n of_o all_o france_n it_o infallible_o follow_v if_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n do_v not_o remedy_v it_o soon_o that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n if_o ever_o to_o lay_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o remit_v and_o bring_v france_n again_o unto_o the_o government_n of_o our_o ancestor_n hereupon_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o france_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n seem_v it_o most_o ilustrious_a lord_n see_v at_o this_o time_n poor_a france_n which_o be_v your_o country_n and_o mother_n so_o desolate_a and_o tear_v in_o sunder_o by_o stranger_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o ruinate_v ought_v you_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o sow_v atheism_n and_o impiety_n in_o your_o country_n and_o to_o set_v up_o school_n thereof_o see_v your_o france_n have_v always_o be_v so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a 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writing_n and_o better_a engrave_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n this_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n well_o to_o understand_v their_o right_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multiplicity_n and_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n make_v this_o point_n very_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a for_o man_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o speak_v to_o all_o and_o find_v one_o he_o straight_o find_v not_o another_o moreover_o if_o the_o matter_n to_o judge_v be_v easy_a and_o without_o difficulty_n wherefore_o serve_v it_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o judge_n to_o decide_v the_o cause_n since_o one_o alone_o can_v as_o well_o dispatch_v it_o as_o many_o and_o withal_o that_o one_o alone_o can_v rid_v more_o matter_n in_o his_o study_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o than_o a_o assembly_n can_v do_v in_o a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n may_v labour_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o hour_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o day_n at_o night_n by_o candle_n light_n on_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n whereas_o the_o body_n of_o a_o assembly_n will_v not_o travailene_o sit_v but_o certain_a hour_n and_o on_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v judge_v be_v difficult_a &_o hard_a it_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o that_o many_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o it_o than_o one_o alone_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a appearance_n of_o corruption_n in_o many_o as_o in_o one_o alone_a but_o for_o these_o difficulty_n there_o be_v other_o easy_a provision_n than_o by_o multiplication_n of_o officer_n for_o there_o need_v but_o good_a consideration_n to_o establish_v in_o every_o subaltern_a seat_n one_o officer_z alone_z which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n of_o good_a knowledge_n and_o well_o stipend_v for_o be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o well_o stipend_v he_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v less_o a_o great_a deal_n it_o may_v be_v than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v learn_v and_o of_o good_a knowledge_n he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v difficulty_n withal_o also_o in_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n he_o may_v take_v for_o a_o assessor_n some_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a advocate_n of_o his_o seat_n &_o private_o hear_v in_o his_o study_n the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n &_o upon_o their_o hear_n to_o resolve_v of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o right_a yea_o he_o himself_o with_o wise_a inspection_n into_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o book_n may_v dispatch_v and_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o difficulty_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a judgement_n as_o he_o have_v need_n be_v moreover_o
in_o italy_n or_o that_o we_o have_v war_n here_o against_o a_o lesser_a captain_n than_o hannibal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v place_n to_o amend_v and_o correct_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v make_v we_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o well_o advise_v that_o will_v hinder_v your_o election_n and_o as_o it_o be_v withstand_v your_o liberty_n but_o in_o this_o war_n against_o hannibal_n we_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a and_o perilous_a loss_n therefore_o be_o i_o of_o advice_n that_o you_o do_v elect_a consul_n which_o match_n hannibal_n for_o as_o we_o will_v that_o our_o people_n of_o war_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o head_n and_o cheefetaine_n of_o war_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o of_o our_o enemy_n octacilius_n be_v my_o nephew_n who_o espouse_v my_o sister_n daughter_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o so_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o desire_v his_o advancement_n but_o the_o commonwealthe_n utility_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o and_o withal_o that_o no_o other_o have_v great_a cause_n than_o my_o nephew_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o weight_n under_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a people_n find_v his_o reason_n good_a therefore_o revoke_v their_o election_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suffrage_n elect_v fabius_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n marcellus_z which_o assure_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sage_a captain_n this_o rule_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n equal_a to_o every_o charge_n above_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n for_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n it_o can_v but_o very_o hardly_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o fabius_n allege_v have_v place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o provision_n which_o follow_v it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o example_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o princess_n subject_n the_o particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n can_v better_v nor_o more_o brief_o magistrate_n particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v than_o by_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o elect_v people_n fear_v god_n true_a and_o hate_v covetousness_n sure_o this_o counsel_n be_v very_o brief_a for_o word_n but_o in_o substance_n it_o comprehend_v much_o for_o first_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v fear_v god_n will_v advise_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n 18._o exod._n cap._n 18._o and_o after_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v seek_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o will_v punish_v â—uch_o as_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n he_o will_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o because_o god_n so_o will_v and_o by_o consequent_a he_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o estate_n any_o thing_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o himself_o brief_o he_o will_v in_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v write_v all_o his_o action_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o he_o second_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v veritable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n he_o will_v always_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o imposture_n and_o lie_n of_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n wherein_o judge_n often_o err_v also_o a_o magistrate_n that_o love_v truth_n by_o consequent_a shall_v be_v of_o sufficiency_n knowledge_n and_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n for_o ignorance_n and_o truth_n be_v no_o companion_n because_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o light_n and_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o for_o the_o last_o point_n if_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v not_o only_o guard_v himself_o from_o practise_v it_o but_o also_o he_o will_v correct_v it_o in_o other_o and_o by_o cut_v of_o this_o detestable_a vice_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a he_o shall_v keep_v down_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a river_n proceed_v from_o this_o curse_a and_o stink_a spring_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a magistrate_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o law_n cause_n because_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v before_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o cow_n for_o milk_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o those_o horseleech_n also_o contrary_a when_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v dispatch_v and_o hasten_v justice_n to_o party_n and_o not_o hold_v they_o long_o in_o law_n neither_o pill_n and_o spoil_v they_o a_o thing_n bring_v great_a comfort_n and_o help_v to_o the_o people_n brief_o then_o if_o these_o three_o quality_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v receive_v none_o into_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n love_v not_o verity_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n certain_o justice_n will_v be_v better_o administer_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o among_o the_o paynim_n there_o be_v magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v that_o without_o know_v he_o and_o none_o can_v true_o know_v he_o but_o by_o his_o word_n whereof_o the_o paynim_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v there_o paynim_n which_o have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n when_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lâ—b_n 2._o dec._n 4._o of_o sardaigne_n he_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v already_o a_o custom_n for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o expend_v and_o bestow_v great_a charge_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n he_o find_v also_o through_o all_o that_o country_n a_o great_a company_n of_o banker_n and_o usurer_n which_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o people_n by_o usury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o government_n he_o cass_v and_o cut_v off_o this_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o once_o all_o the_o say_a banker_n and_o usurer_n without_o any_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o condition_n to_o moderate_v their_o usury_n which_o some_o find_v hard_a and_o evil_a think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v give_v to_o these_o banker_n and_o usurer_n a_o mean_a to_o their_o usury_n beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v than_o altogether_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_v to_o give_v and_o take_v money_n to_o profit_n a_o thing_n seem_v prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o cato_n stay_v not_o upon_o these_o consideration_n believe_v that_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o certain_a may_v easy_o be_v disguise_v and_o pervert_v and_o that_o man_n which_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o trade_n may_v easy_o in_o their_o contract_n and_o account_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o eight_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o fifteen_o brief_o cato_n govern_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o government_n that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a and_o innocent_a person_n he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n assure_o a_o brave_a man_n he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n a_o good_a lawyer_n a_o good_a orator_n cunning_a both_o in_o town_n and_o in_o rural_a affair_n proper_a in_o time_n 4._o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 9_o dec._n 4._o of_o peace_n and_o as_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n of_o severe_a innocence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o tongue_n that_o will_v spare_v no_o man_n vice_n even_o public_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o indeed_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v vicious_a and_o evil_a live_a people_n to_o make_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o age_n of_o nintie_a year_n he_o accuse_v one_o sergtus_n galba_n this_o man_n step_v one_o day_n forward_o to_o demand_v the_o