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incapable_a of_o form_v any_o considerable_a party_n or_o of_o propagate_a their_o sentiment_n among_o other_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o all_o their_o neighbour_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o bad_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o have_v they_o general_o in_o abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n year_n 1513_o there_o be_v also_o in_o bohemia_n some_o of_o the_o same_o waldenses_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picard_n and_o some_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o john_n huss_n call_v calixtin_n and_o subutraquist_n because_o they_o do_v communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o these_o last_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v enemy_n see_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o all_o these_o separatist_n can_v have_v unite_v and_o join_v together_o in_o judgement_n and_o interest_n yet_o be_v they_o unable_a to_o make_v any_o great_a party_n or_o to_o cause_v any_o considerable_a revolution_n france_n contest_v betwixt_o pope_n julius_n ii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o century_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v threaten_v with_o a_o schism_n through_o the_o conduct_n oâ—_n pope_n julius_n ii_o a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a haughty_a spirit_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n for_o in_o the_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n he_o have_v proceed_v even_o to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o that_o prince_n lewis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o party_n against_o julius_n and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o have_v gain_v to_o his_o faction_n be_v assemble_v at_o pisa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o hold_v of_o a_o council_n and_o elect_v of_o another_o pope_n but_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n happen_v opportune_o at_o that_o time_n put_v a_o period_n to_o those_o difference_n
they_o chance_v to_o agree_v in_o any_o opinion_n with_o we_o it_o be_v present_o make_v a_o crime_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o extreme_o important_a whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o not_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o that_o they_o zealous_o condemn_v whatsoever_o favour_v the_o abolition_n of_o canonical_a election_n for_o thereby_o they_o be_v necessary_o engage_v to_o condemn_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o such_o as_o hold_v 7._o session_n 23._o canon_n 7._o that_o order_n may_v not_o be_v confer_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o call_v of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o secular_a power_n methinks_v canonical_a election_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o that_o have_v any_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n can_v never_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n do_v declare_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o consent_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o lawful_a ordination_n there_o be_v no_o go_v on_o with_o instance_n to_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o that_o be_v to_o oppress_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o multitude_n as_o well_o as_o to_o convince_v he_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o testimony_n i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v by_o mathias_n and_o barsabas_n who_o be_v present_v to_o god_n to_o choose_v one_o by_o lot_n to_o complete_a the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1.13_o act_n 1.13_o and_o their_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o brethren_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o st._n cyprian_n refuse_v to_o establish_v a_o sub-deacon_n or_o a_o chanter_n without_o consult_v his_o people_n 37._o epist_n 33_o 34._o &_o 37._o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o clerk_n say_v this_o holy_a martyr_n to_o his_o people_n we_o be_v wont_v my_o dear_a brethren_n to_o consult_v you_o and_o to_o weigh_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n the_o manner_n and_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v he_o that_o say_v in_o his_o 68_o epistle_n that_o chief_o to_o the_o people_n belong_v the_o right_a of_o elect_v of_o priest_n worthy_a of_o that_o vocation_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o unworthy_a it_o be_v he_o that_o describe_v the_o canonical_a election_n of_o a_o bishop_n 7._o epist_n 55._o §_o 7._o say_z that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o people_n with_o peace_n that_o be_v without_o divide_a opinion_n and_o without_o heat_n and_o contest_v i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o cyzicus_n who_o choose_v themselves_o a_o bishop_n as_o socrates_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chapter_n 28._o theodoret_n in_o his_o four_o book_n chapter_n 22._o speak_v of_o a_o letter_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n successor_n to_o st._n athanasius_n where_o in_o accuse_v the_o ordination_n of_o lucius_n a_o pretend_a bishop_n he_o acquaint_v we_o what_o be_v canonical_a ordination_n that_o man_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o synodal_n epistle_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o general_n where_o the_o father_n say_v 9_o theodor._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 9_o that_o they_o have_v establish_v nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o shall_v i_o bring_v a_o hundred_o other_o proof_n than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o produce_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o canonical_a ordination_n and_o election_n i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o in_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v extreme_o to_o relax_v it_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o consent_n gratian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n do_v in_o his_o decretal_a bring_v divers_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o canon_n quanto_fw-la there_o be_v a_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a draw_v from_o epist_n 30._o 63._o distinct_a 63._o chap._n 69._o wherein_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n bishop_n of_o milan_n order_n to_o elect_a he_o a_o successor_n not_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o because_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o that_o time_n retire_v to_o genoa_n to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n gregory_n require_v that_o person_n be_v send_v to_o genoa_n to_o take_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o absent_a in_o the_o canon_n plebs_fw-la diotrensis_fw-la he_o relate_v a_o ordinance_n of_o gelasius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 492._o by_o which_o that_o pope_n declare_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o people_n leo_fw-la i._o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n before_o this_o gelasius_n in_o the_o 87._o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v a_o election_n canonical_a that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o laity_n do_v give_v their_o vote_n as_o gratian_n report_v it_o in_o the_o same_o distinction_n in_o the_o canon_n vota_fw-la civium_fw-la again_o in_o the_o canon_n sacrorum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o ordinance_n draw_v from_o the_o capitula_fw-la of_o charlemain_n and_o of_o lovis_n le_fw-fr delonnaire_n his_o son_n which_o declare_v that_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o otherwise_o one_o may_v descend_v yet_o low_o to_o the_o canonical_a election_n make_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n near_o to_o our_o time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o possible_o what_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v superfluous_a this_o article_n not_o be_v contest_v it_o remain_v then_o only_o to_o remark_n that_o this_o so_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a church_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o will_v without_o question_n be_v reply_v that_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v only_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o not_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n that_o the_o council_n only_o condemn_v the_o lutheran_n opinion_n that_o vocation_n depend_v of_o the_o people_n and_o do_v not_o condemn_v the_o canonical_a election_n of_o bishop_n make_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o canon_n immediate_o follow_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o reply_n wherein_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o such_o bishop_n as_o have_v be_v promote_v by_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n consent_n of_o clergy_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o anathema_n be_v pronounce_v against_o all_o that_o believe_v otherwise_o be_v not_o that_o a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n who_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o his_o clergy_n choose_v by_o his_o people_n and_o consecrate_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o true_a bishop_n when_o the_o council_n say_v that_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v neither_o elect_v by_o his_o clergy_n choose_v by_o his_o people_n nor_o consecrate_a by_o other_o bishop_n be_v 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cajetan_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n text_n and_o have_v they_o interpret_v to_o he_o word_n for_o word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n this_o cardinal_n be_v wont_v in_o his_o last_o day_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o latin_a text_n have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pure_a and_o without_o mixture_n of_o error_n this_o jacobin_n stand_v stiff_o for_o the_o original_n against_o translation_n but_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n be_v for_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o for_o have_v its_o authority_n to_o be_v absolute_o establish_v without_o any_o reserve_n and_o some_o be_v even_o for_o have_v it_o declare_v that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n one_o reason_n that_o influence_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v that_o if_o they_o reestablish_v the_o original_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n in_o 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condition_n to_o step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n for_o he_o though_o they_o have_v have_v some_o hour_n notice_n beforehand_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n on_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a fourteen_o anathema_n be_v pronounce_v seventeen_o concern_v baptism_n and_o three_o about_o confirmation_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n afterward_o the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n contain_v fifteen_o article_n be_v read_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o he_o that_o be_v beget_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n of_o mature_a age_n learned_a and_o of_o approve_a life_n and_o conversation_n that_o one_o single_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v several_a bishopric_n neither_o in_o title_n nor_o commendum_fw-la nor_o by_o way_n of_o union_n during_o life_n and_o the_o same_o be_v appoint_v as_o to_o inferior_a benefice_n there_o be_v also_o order_v make_v against_o the_o licence_n de_fw-fr promovendo_fw-la make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o undeserving_a for_o obtain_v order_n from_o other_o than_o their_o own_o bishop_n to_o avoid_v be_v examine_v there_o be_v likewise_o some_o against_o exemption_n whereby_o the_o member_n of_o the_o clergy_n decline_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o ordinary_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o make_v but_o a_o very_a superficial_a reformation_n and_o what_o may_v otherways_o have_v be_v good_a be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o clause_n saluâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la the_o bishop_n who_o have_v withstand_v it_o in_o the_o congregation_n renew_v their_o opposition_n in_o the_o session_n air._n the_o legate_n make_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o council_n under_o pretext_n of_o bad_a air._n but_o with_o less_o heat_n and_o as_o little_a success_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o session_n the_o courier_n who_o bring_v from_o rome_n the_o plenepotentiary_n bull_n for_o remove_v the_o council_n arrive_v the_o legate_n keep_v it_o private_a and_o according_a to_o the_o pope_n instruction_n seek_v for_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o removal_n by_o good_a luck_n some_o distemper_n break_v out_o at_o trent_n occasion_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n and_o next_o day_n a_o bishop_n die_v the_o physician_n be_v hereupon_o consult_v and_o especial_o gieronimo_n fracastorio_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o physician_n to_o the_o council_n these_o gentleman_n give_v out_o what_o they_o have_v order_n to_o say_v the_o report_n be_v present_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o town_n that_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n be_v about_o to_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o trent_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n begin_v to_o prepare_v to_o be_v go_v in_o fine_a the_o legate_n have_v manage_v the_o matter_n with_o singular_a artifice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o declare_v themselves_o call_v a_o congregation_n and_o entreat_v the_o prelate_n to_o take_v their_o measure_n as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o threaten_v they_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o attestation_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v public_o read_v and_o the_o most_o timorous_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v be_v go_v at_o length_n after_o many_o proposal_n of_o remedy_n to_o the_o mischief_n cardinal_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr propose_v the_o translation_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o the_o imperialist_n and_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o smell_v out_o the_o trick_n and_o upon_o the_o spot_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o distemper_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o great_a as_o to_o break_v up_o a_o assembly_n of_o that_o importance_n or_o to_o remove_v it_o to_o any_o other_o place_n that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o afraid_a may_v have_v liberty_n to_o be_v go_v and_o that_o the_o next_o session_n may_v be_v put_v off_o for_o some_o month_n the_o imperialist_n be_v come_v out_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o concern_v the_o contagion_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a contrivance_n of_o the_o legate_n next_o day_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n another_o congregation_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o the_o cardinal_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr propose_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n as_o a_o place_n whither_o the_o council_n may_v be_v remove_v the_o imperialist_n oppose_v it_o again_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o translation_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o the_o decree_n for_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o eleven_o of_o march_n the_o eight_o session_n be_v hold_v wherein_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o council_n to_o bologna_n be_v read_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n and_o three_o general_n of_o order_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o cardinal_n pacieco_n and_o seventeen_o bishop_n subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o it_o session_n 8_o the_o legate_n follow_v by_o their_o party_n immediate_o depart_v with_o the_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o and_o sing_v litany_n the_o imperialist_n remain_v at_o trent_n by_o command_n of_o the_o ambassador_n until_o they_o have_v order_n from_o the_o imperial_a court_n eight_o bishop_n or_o more_o be_v go_v before_o the_o session_n so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v under_o julius_n iii_o in_o both_o there_o be_v not_o many_o bishop_n of_o germany_n few_o french_a and_o none_o of_o poland_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o prelate_n be_v almost_o all_o italian_a and_o spanish_a wherefore_o this_o assembly_n have_v not_o at_o all_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o be_v short_a this_o accident_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o most_o prejudice_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o council_n be_v enslave_v since_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o glimpse_n of_o a_o apparent_a liberty_n it_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o town_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n where_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v make_v sure_a of_o the_o emperor_n be_v extrerne_o trouble_v to_o find_v himself_o slight_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o see_v a_o action_n of_o that_o importance_n do_v without_o his_o consent_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o news_n for_o he_o die_v at_o rambovillet_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n and_z henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n book_n iii_o paul_n iii_o the_o bishop_n that_o stay_v at_o trent_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o go_v to_o bologna_n and_o those_o of_o bologna_n use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o any_o except_o galeatio_n florimante_n bishop_n of_o aquila_n they_o write_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o one_o another_o those_o of_o bologna_n style_v their_o assembly_n sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la bononiensis_n the_o holy_a council_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o other_o at_o trent_n call_v they_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la sit_fw-la loco_fw-la the_o holy_a council_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v session_n 9_o bologna_n the_o first_o at_o bologna_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o nine_o session_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v the_o first_o at_o bologna_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o only_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o that_o they_o shall_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o continue_v at_o trent_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o ecclesiastic_a body_n and_o that_o their_o separation_n give_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n the_o prelate_n at_o trent_n do_v not_o like_o this_o letter_n however_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v answer_n to_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o breed_v ill_a blood_n nor_o do_v they_o engage_v in_o any_o synodal_n act_n lest_o it_o may_v occasion_v a_o schism_n electorship_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o protestant_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n be_v take_v conderane_v to_o death_n and_o afterward_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o electorship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n be_v successful_a in_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o april_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n on_o the_o elbe_n wherein_o the_o army_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v worsted_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n wound_v and_o take_v afterward_o the_o emperor_n condemn_v he_o to_o lose_v
ever_o do_v it_o but_o that_o of_o basil_n the_o least_o action_n whereof_o they_o scruple_v to_o imitate_v they_o add_v that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lutheran_n to_o the_o council_n will_v only_o serve_v to_o seduce_v people_n because_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v their_o dogmatical_a cant_n that_o on_o the_o whole_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v that_o safe_a conduct_n will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o council_n from_o which_o they_o require_v a_o compliance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o heretic_n to_o remove_v all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o think_v of_o give_v a_o safe_a conduct_n in_o general_a term_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o only_o design_v under_o the_o title_n of_o churchman_n and_o secular_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o other_o time_n necessity_n do_v require_v they_o may_v say_v that_o by_o these_o term_n none_o be_v mean_v but_o catholic_n whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o safe_a conduct_n at_o trent_n point_v of_o doctrine_n be_v under_o examination_n and_o that_o inquiry_n be_v not_o so_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a as_o the_o other_o about_o the_o anathema_n and_o canon_n against_o protestant_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o jacobin_n and_o cordelier_n from_o go_v together_o by_o tho_o ear_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o jacobin_n pretend_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o way_n of_o production_n because_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n where_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a be_v be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o bread_n by_o a_o reproduction_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n the_o substance_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n the_o cordelier_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n defend_v that_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v call_v adductive_a they_o allege_v that_o our_o lord_n body_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n not_o by_o a_o successive_a but_o momentany_a change_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v convey_v thither_o from_o another_o place_n each_o party_n maintain_v their_o opinion_n with_o wonderful_a heat_n brand_a one_o another_o with_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n the_o electour_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v these_o wretched_a jangle_n say_v very_o pleasant_o that_o both_o party_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o refute_v and_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o absurdity_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o they_o assert_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o speak_v nothing_o that_o be_v sense_n or_o intelligible_a at_o length_n see_v there_o be_v no_o declare_v for_o one_o party_n without_o offend_v the_o other_o they_o satisfy_v they_o both_o by_o couch_v the_o decree_n in_o very_o general_a term_n in_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o discourse_v of_o many_o abuse_n that_o concern_v the_o eucharist_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v such_o as_o be_v the_o fail_n in_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v before_o it_o that_o they_o let_v it_o mould_v in_o the_o pix_v that_o it_o be_v administer_v with_o little_a reverence_n and_o that_o they_o take_v money_n from_o communicant_n this_o last_o abuse_n be_v commit_v particular_o at_o rome_n where_o the_o communicant_n carry_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o hollow_a taper_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o the_o taper_n which_o be_v the_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o canon_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o that_o abuse_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n progress_n the_o original_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n with_o their_o progress_n at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o congregation_n be_v hold_v consist_v only_o of_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o handle_v the_o matter_n of_o discipline_n the_o head_n that_o be_v examine_v be_v that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n the_o end_n the_o bishop_n propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n by_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a bound_n whereby_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o will_v have_v enlarge_v it_o by_o exempt_n it_o from_o the_o power_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v only_o ground_v on_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n wherein_o st._n paul_n exhort_v believer_n not_o to_o bring_v their_o cause_n before_o infidel_n but_o to_o choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o fit_a person_n to_o compose_v their_o difference_n but_o because_o the_o tribunal_n which_o st._n paul_n establish_v in_o that_o place_n be_v mere_o a_o tribunal_n of_o charity_n which_o have_v no_o coercive_a power_n so_o the_o sentence_n that_o pass_v there_o be_v only_a verdict_n of_o arbitration_n which_o man_n stand_v by_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o six_o and_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o st._n clement_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n meet_v every_o monday_n for_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o appeal_v from_o these_o decision_n because_o of_o the_o great_a respect_n that_o man_n in_o those_o day_n have_v for_o the_o church_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v over_o the_o bishop_n support_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v become_v christian_n erect_v real_a tribunal_n the_o decree_n and_o sentence_n whereof_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v say_v that_o constantine_n ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v without_o appeal_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v desire_v that_o a_o process_n commence_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o reference_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n either_o from_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o the_o emperor_n valens_n enlarge_v that_o jurisdiction_n and_o possidius_n report_v that_o st._n austin_n be_v take_v up_o in_o those_o trial_n of_o civil_a matter_n many_o time_n even_o till_o night_n which_o trouble_v he_o much_o because_o it_o take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o true_a function_n of_o his_o ministry_n that_o law_n of_o constantine_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o tribunal_n of_o bishop_n be_v revoke_v or_o at_o least_o limit_v by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n for_o they_o ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v decide_v in_o no_o cause_n but_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o in_o civil_a matter_n when_o both_o party_n consent_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n confirm_v that_o law_n which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o bishop_n justinian_n restore_v to_o they_o part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o allow_v they_o beside_o the_o cause_n of_o conscience_n power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o perform_v several_a other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o laic_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o indiscreet_a favour_n of_o emperor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v all_o spiritual_a become_v a_o carnal_a dominion_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n get_v ground_n apace_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o western_a church_n because_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o able_a statesman_n they_o be_v common_o of_o prince_n council_n and_o manage_v and_o civil_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o laic_n under_o various_a pretext_n for_o instance_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o make_v inventory_n and_o apply_v seal_n under_o pretext_n that_o widow_n and_o orphan_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n