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book_n deliver_v desire_n great_a 27 3 2.1273 3 false
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A64912 Romæ antiquæ descriptio a view of the religion, laws, customs, manners, and dispositions of the ancient Romans, and others : comprehended in their most illustrious acts and sayings agreeable to history / written in Latine by ... Quintus Valerius Maximus ; and now carefully rendred into English ; together with the life of the author.; Factorum et dictorum memorabilium libri IX. English Valerius Maximus.; Speed, Samuel, 1631-1682. 1678 (1678) Wing V34; ESTC R22311 255,720 462

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herostratus_n honour_n whence_o it_o arise_v or_o of_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v be_v the_o habit_n or_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v by_o virtue_n as_o unnecessary_a let_v they_o take_v care_n that_o employ_v their_o contemplation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o be_v able_a eloquent_o to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v prudent_o observe_v i_o in_o this_o work_n be_v content_a to_o find_v out_o author_n for_o deed_n and_o deed_n for_o author_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o by_o proper_a example_n how_o great_a the_o des●●e_n of_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 1._o the_o elder_a africanus_n will_v have_v the_o effigy_n of_o ennius_n place_v among_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o cornelian_a family_n because_o he_o think_v his_o act_n illustrate_v by_o his_o wit._n not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v flourish_v and_o africa_n lie_v captive_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o 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of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o college_n nor_o the_o addition_n of_o expense_n any_o impediment_n to_o marcel●us_n but_o that_o all_o justice_n and_o observation_n be_v give_v to_o religion_n 9_o lucius_n furius_n bibaculus_n have_v hard●y_v any_o example_n to_o parallel_v he_o unless_o that_o of_o marcel●us_n nor_o be_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o most_o pious_a and_o religious_a mind_n who_o while_o he_o be_v praetor_n be_v command_v by_o his_o father_n principal_a of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o salian_a priest_n carry_v the_o ancilia_n six_o lictor_n go_v b●fore_o he_o though_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o excuse_n from_o that_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n but_o our_o city_n value_v religion_n above_o all_o thing_n prefer_v it_o before_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o sovereign_a majesty_n therefore_o their_o emperor_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o obey_v in_o sacred_a thing_n
believe_v they_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o humane_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v constant_o and_o true_o obedient_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n 10._o which_o resolution_n have_v be_v also_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o private_a person_n for_o when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o the_o quirinal_n flamen_n and_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o carry_v the_o sacred_a thing_n take_v every_o one_o a_o share_n of_o the_o burden_n have_v now_o pass_v the_o sublician_n bridge_n and_o ready_a to_o descend_v the_o rock_n that_o lead_v to_o janiculum_n they_o be_v spy_v by_o alvanius_fw-la who_o be_v drive_v a_o cart_n wherein_o he_o have_v put_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o no_o soon_o see_v they_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o regard_v public_a religion_n more_o than_o private_a charity_n command_v they_o to_o alight_v and_o then_o place_v the_o holy_a thing_n and_o order_v the_o vestal_a to_o get_v in_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o intend_a journey_n and_o drive_v they_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o caere_n where_o because_o they_o be_v courteous_o and_o reverent_o receive_v we_o testify_v our_o thanks_o and_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o humanity_n for_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v institute_v that_o those_o sacred_a rite_n be_v call_v ceremony_n because_o the_o ceretan_o worship_v and_o observe_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o low_a as_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o mean_v and_o country_n cart_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o receptacle_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n come_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o outvie_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n 11._o about_o the_o same_o time_n memorable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o observe_v religion_n which_o caius_n fabius_n dorso_n give_v we_o for_o when_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v the_o capitol_n lest_o the_o accustomed_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o fabii_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o clad_v in_o a_o gabin_n habit_n and_o carry_v the_o sacred_a thing_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o at_o length_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o quirinal-hill_n where_o have_v perform_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o return_v to_o the_o capitol_n with_o divine_a adoration_n of_o his_o victorious_a achievement_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o victor_n indeed_o 12._o great_a also_o be_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_a religion_n among_o our_o ancestor_n where_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o baebius_n tamphilus_n be_v consul_n for_o the_o labourer_n that_o be_v dig_v a_o field_n of_o petillius_n the_o scribe_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o janiculum_n delve_v somewhat_o deep_a than_o ordinary_a sound_v two_o little_a stone-chest_n in_o one_o whereof_o be_v a_o write_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n son_n of_o pomponius_n in_o the_o other_o be_v seven_o book_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n treat_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o as_o many_o in_o greek_a discourse_v of_o wisdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o latin_a book_n they_o take_v especial_a care_n but_o the_o greek_a one_o for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o thing_n therein_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o religion_n lucius_n petillius_n the_o praetor_n by_o decree_n of_o senate_n cause_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o public_a fire_n make_v by_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o city_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o go_n 13._o tarqvinius_n the_o king_n cause_v marcus_n tullius_n the_o duumvir_fw-la to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o sack_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o he_o have_v for_o a_o bribe_n deliver_v to_o petronius_n sabinus_n a_o certain_a book_n contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o civil_a sacred_a thing_n commit_v to_o his_o keep_n most_o just_o see_v that_o violation_n of_o trust_n deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n among_o man_n as_o from_o the_o go_n 14._o but_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o atilius_n regulus_n have_v not_o excel_v all_o that_o ever_o go_v before_o he_o who_o of_o a_o famous_a conqueror_n be_v now_o become_v a_o captive_n through_o the_o wile_n and_o ambushment_n of_o hannibal_n and_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o try_v if_o h●_n can_v get_v himself_o be_v but_o one_o and_o old_a redeem_v for_o several_a young_a and_o noble_a carthaginian_n who_o when_o he_o come_v advise_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o go_v back_o to_o carthage_n well_o know_v to_o what_o cruel_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n he_o return_v but_o he_o have_v swear_v so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o release_n of_o their_o captive_n sure_o th●_n immortal_a god_n have_v reason_n to_o have_v mitigate_v their_o fury_n but_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o atilius_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o permit_v the_o carthagian_o to_o take_v their_o own_o inhuman_a course_n as_o they_o who_o in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n will_v severe_o recompense_v the_o death_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o soul_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n 15._o how_o much_o more_o religious_a towards_o the_o god_n do_v our_o senate_n show_v themselves_o which_o after_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o cannae_n decree_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v mourn_v long_o than_o thirty_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o rite_n of_o ceres_n may_v be_v by_o they_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o man_n lie_v slay_v upon_o the_o bloody_a accurse_a earth_n there_o be_v no_o family_n in_o the_o city_n that_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o general_a calamity_n and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n wife_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v compel_v to_o put_v off_o their_o mourning-weed_n and_o put_v on_o their_o white-garment_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o priest_n through_o which_o constancy_n of_o observe_v religion_n force_v the_o deity_n themselves_o to_o blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o rage_v any_o more_o against_o such_o a_o nation_n that_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o adore_v they_o that_o with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n destroy_v they_o neglect_a 16._o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o varro_n fight_v with_o so_o much_o ill_a success_n at_o cannaea_n against_o the_o carthaginians_n be_v through_o the_o wrath_n of_o juno_n for_o when_o he_o make_v public_a the_o circensian_a game_n be_v aedil_n he_o set_v a_o young_a player_n of_o extraordinary_a beauty_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n which_o fact_n be_v call_v to_o mind_n after_o some_o year_n be_v expiate_v with_o sacrifice_n 17._o hercules_n also_o be_v report_v to_o have_v very_o severe_o revenge_v the_o abuse_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o potitii_n have_v entrust_v his_o ceremony_n the_o ministry_n whereof_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o inheritance_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o servant_n and_o p●rsons_n of_o mean_a degree_n of_o which_o appius_n the_o censor_n be_v the_o occasion_n all_o the_o flower_n o●_n the_o family_n who_o be_v above_o thirty_o young_a man_n die_v with●n_o t●e_v space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o p●●itii_n that_o be_v branch_v into_o twelve_o famil●●s_n be_v almost_o extinct_a appius_n also_o the_o censor_n be_v strike_v blind_a 18._o a_o sharp_a revenger_n also_o be_v apollo_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o who_o at_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o robe_n of_o gold_n never_o cease_v till_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sacrilegious_a soldier_n be_v find_v cut_v off_o among_o the_o break_a piece_n of_o his_o image_n brennus_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n by_o destiny_n be_v compel_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o 19_o nor_o be_v his_o son_n aescul●pius_n a_o less_o violent_a revenger_n of_o contemn_a religion_n who_o not_o endure_v to_o behold_v a_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o his_o temple_n cut_v down_o by_o turullius_n to_o build_v ship_n for_o the_o use_n of_o m._n antony_n by_o a_o strange_a power_n so_o order_v it_o that_o turullius_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o caesar_n be_v judge_v to_o death_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o business_n execute_v in_o the_o very_a wood_n and_o so_o the_o god_n ordain_v it_o that_o be_v there_o remarkable_o slay_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n that_o with_o the_o same_o death_n he_o expiate_v the_o loss_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o secure_v the_o safety_n of_o those_o
understand_v by_o the_o letter_n from_o paulus_n that_o perseus_n be_v take_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v not_o only_o deliver_v out_o of_o custody_n but_o honour_a w●th_n a_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o vacancy_n from_o bear_v office_n it_o be_v also_o far_o find_v that_o castor_n and_o pol●ux_n do_v watch_v over_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o travail_v hard_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v see_v to_o wash_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o juturna_n and_o their_o temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o fountain_n open_v of_o itself_o not_o be_v unlock_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o person_n 2._o but_o then_o we_o may_v relate_v how_o favourable_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n be_v to_o our_o city_n for_o when_o our_o city_n be_v visit_v with_o a_o triennial_a pestilence_n and_o that_o neither_o through_o divine_a compassion_n or_o humane_a aid_n any_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o so_o long_a and_o last_a a_o calamity_n the_o priest_n look_v into_o the_o sibyl_n book_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a health_n but_o by_o ●etching_v the_o image_n of_o esculapius_n from_o epidaurus_n the_o city_n therefore_o send_v their_o ambassador_n thither_o hope_v that_o by_o its_o authority_n the_o great_a then_o in_o the_o world_n they_o may_v prevail_v to_o obtain_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o their_o fatal_a misery_n neither_o do_v her_o hope_n deceive_v she_o for_o her_o desire_n be_v grant_v with_o as_o much_o willingness_n as_o it_o be_v request_v with_o earnestness_n for_o immediate_o the_o epidaurian_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n some_o five_o mile_n desire_v they_o to_o take_v out_o of_o it_o whatever_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o rome_n who_o free_a benignity_n the_o god_n himself_o imitate_v by_o his_o celestial_a obedience_n approve_v 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after_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n put_v in_o at_o antium_n the_o snake_n which_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o ship_n glide_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n adorn_v with_o myrtle_n and_o other_o bough_n and_o twist_a itself_o about_o a_o palmtree_n of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n stay_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o antium_n the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a care_n set_v by_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o he_o use_v to_o be_v feed_v for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v unwilling_a to_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n after_o which_o he_o patient_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o our_o city_n the_o ambassador_n land_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o tiber_n the_o snake_n swim_v to_o the_o island_n where_o the_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v and_o by_o his_o come_n dispel_v the_o calamity_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o be_v seek_v not_o less_o voluntary_a be_v the_o come_n of_o juno_n to_o our_o city_n the_o veientes_n be_v take_v by_o furius_n camillus_n the_o soldier_n by_o command_n of_o the_o general_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o image_n of_o juno_n moneta_n which_o be_v there_o in_o principal_a adoration_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o the_o soldier_n ask_v the_o goddess_n in_o sport_n whether_o she_o will_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o which_o the_o goddess_n reply_v she_o will_v the_o jest_n be_v turn_v into_o admiration_n and_o now_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o carry_v the_o image_n but_o juno_n herself_o with_o great_a joy_n they_o place_v she_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aventine_n mountain_n where_o now_o we_o see_v her_o temple_n stand_v 4._o the_o image_n also_o of_o the_o woman_n fortune_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o latin_a road_n consecrate_v together_o with_o her_o temple_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o coriolanus_n be_v divert_v from_o th●_n destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o his_o mother_n tear_n be_v hear_v not_o once_o bu●_n twice_o to_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o due_a manner_n have_v you_o see_v i_o matron_n and_o in_o due_a manner_n dedicate_v i_o 5._o but_o valerius_n publicola_n consul_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o veientes_n and_o etrurians_n while_o the_o one_o seek_v to_o restore_v tarquirius_fw-la to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o other_o seek_v to_o retain_v their_o new-recovered_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n while_o the_o etrurians_n and_o tarqvinius_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o sudden_a consternation_n that_o not_o only_o the_o victor_n begin_v to_o fly_v but_o also_o draw_v the_o veientes_n strike_v with_o the_o same_o fear_n along_o with_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o loud_a voice_n be_v hear_v from_o the_o adjoin_a arsian_a wood_n say_v to_o be_v utter_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sylvan_a but_o one_o more_o of_o the_o etrurians_n shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a host_n shall_v obtain_v the_o conquest_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n appear_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n tell_v 6._o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o mars_n which_o facilitated_a the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v it_o not_o worthy_a of_o last_a memory_n when_o the_o brutian_o and_o lucan_n with_o most_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o great_a force_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thurinum_fw-la c._n fabricius_n luscinus_n consul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n seem_v dubious_a the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o roman_n not_o dare_v to_o venture_v battle_n a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n begin_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o find_v they_o not_o very_o forward_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o ladder_n he_o post_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enemy_n body_n to_o the_o opposite_a camp_n and_o set_v up_o his_o ladder_n scale_v the_o fortification_n and_o then_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o step_n to_o victory_n raise_v he_o draw_v we_o to_o assail_v the_o lucan_n and_o brutian_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o camp_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n they_o be_v utter_o overthrow_v for_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v five_o thousand_o take_v together_o with_o statius_n statilius_n general_n of_o both_o people_n and_o twenty_o military_a ensign_n the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o consul_n tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o crown_n for_o he_o who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o courage_n in_o take_v the_o camp_n and_o no_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o claim_v it_o it_o be_v then_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o mars_n have_v take_v the_o roman_n par●_n and_o among_o other_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o head-piece_n find_v with_o two_o plume_n which_o have_v cover_v his_o sacred_a head_n therefore_o by_o command_n of_o fabricius_n there_o be_v a_o supplication_n to_o mars_n proclaim_v and_o thanks_o return_v to_o he_o with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o soldier_n crown_v with_o laurel_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o 7._o i_o shall_v relate_v now_o what_o be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n be_v faithful_o deliver_v to_o those_o which_o succeed_v aeneas_n bring_v his_o household-god_n with_o he_o from_o troy_n place_v they_o in_o lavinium_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v by_o his_o son_n ascanius_n remould_v to_o alba_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v which_o lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v a_o force_n put_v upon_o they_o
moderation_n of_o the_o other_o be_v thereby_o commend_v 10._o nor_o do_v the_o young_a africanus_n suffer_v we_o to_o pass_v he_o by_o in_o silence_n who_o be_v censor_n when_o he_o muster_v the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n then_o wont_a to_o be_v make_v the_o scribe_n be_v also_o sing_v a_o solemn_a hymn_n of_o praise_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n the_o god_n be_v supplicate_v to_o prosper_v and_o advance_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n they_o be_v say_v he_o in_o a_o condition_n good_a and_o great_a enough_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o god_n to_o preserve_v they_o safe_a as_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o song_n to_o be_v mend_v according_o in_o the_o public_a record_n which_o modesty_n the_o censor_n when_o they_o muster_v ever_o after_o use_v in_o their_o prayer_n prudent_o believe_v that_o then_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o triumph_n but_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o over-covetousness_n to_o desire_v more_o be_v happy_a if_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o what_o they_o have_v already_o win_v nor_o do_v his_o moderation_n appear_v less_o in_o his_o censorship_n before_o the_o tribunal_n for_o when_o he_o be_v muster_v the_o century_n of_o the_o horseman_n when_o he_o see_v licinius_n the_o priest_n appear_v according_a to_o his_o summons_n i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o he_o have_v perjure_v himself_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o frame_a word_n for_o the_o nonce_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o will_v accuse_v he_o he_o will_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o when_o no_o man_n appear_v deliver_v thy_o horse_n say_v he_o priest_n and_o buy_v the_o censor_n mark_n lest_o i_o be_v force_v to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o accuser_n witness_v and_o judge_n against_o thou_o 11._o which_o temper_n of_o mind_n be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o q._n scaevola_n a_o most_o excellent_a personage_n for_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o a_o criminal_a when_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v much_o against_o the_o party_n he_o add_v at_o his_o go_v away_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v he_o only_a credit_n unless_o many_o other_o do_v aver_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o to_o believe_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a evil_a example_n whereby_o he_o produce_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o sincerity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v wholesome_a advice_n for_o the_o common_a good_a 12._o i_o be_o sensible_a what_o citizen_n what_o deed_n and_o say_n of_o they_o i_o be_o force_v to_o comprehend_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o oration_n but_o when_o many_o and_o great_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o renown_n of_o great_a man_n there_o be_v no_o relation_n comprehend_v infinite_a person_n and_o transaction_n that_o can_v perform_v both_o and_o therefore_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o record_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o two_o metelli_n the_o macedonian_a and_o numidian_a two_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o their_o country_n desire_v leave_n to_o be_v brief_o remember_v the_o macedonian_a metellus_n have_v most_o eager_o contend_v with_o the_o african_a scipio_n and_o this_o contention_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o each_o other_o virtue_n grow_v to_o most_o grievous_a and_o terrible_a hatred_n of_o each_o other_o but_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o scipio_n be_v slay_v he_o run_v into_o the_o public_a street_n with_o a_o sad_a countenance_n and_o confuse_a outcry_n cry_v out_o arm_z arm_n citizens_z arm_z the_o wall_n of_o our_o city_n be_v deface_v and_o ruin_v for_o scipio_n be_v violent_o slay_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n oh_o unhappy_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o death_n of_o africanus_n but_o happy_a in_o the_o generous_a and_o kind_a lamentation_n of_o macedonicus_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v know_v how_o brave_a a_o prince_n she_o have_v lose_v and_o how_o brave_a a_o one_o she_o enjoy_v he_o order_v his_o son_n also_o to_o be_v the_o supporter_n of_o his_o bier_n add_v this_o voice_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o funeral_n that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v their_o fortune_n to_o perform_v that_o office_n to_o a_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o many_o quarrel_n in_o the_o court_n those_o many_o dissension_n before_o the_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n where_o the_o gown-co●tests_a of_o so_o great_a leader_n and_o commonwealthsman_n all_o these_o this_o most_o venerable_a moderation_n utter_o cancel_v 13._o but_o the_o numidian_a metellus_n drive_v from_o his_o country_n by_o popular_a faction_n retire_v into_o asia_n where_o when_o he_o receive_v letter_n as_o he_o be_v at_o tralles_n behold_v certain_a sport_n report_v that_o with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n his_o return_n to_o his_o own_o country_n be_v free_o grant_v he_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o theater_n till_o the_o play_n be_v end_v not_o show_v any_o change_n of_o gladness_n to_o those_o that_o sit_v next_o he_o of_o any_o side_n but_o confine_v his_o great_a joy_n within_o himself_o carry_v the_o countenance_n in_o his_o exilement_n as_o at_o his_o restoration_n so_o indifferent_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o between_o adversity_n and_o prosperity_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o moderation_n 14._o so_o many_o family_n be_v number_v up_o famous_a for_o one_o kind_n of_o virtue_n be_v it_o fit_a that_o we_o leave_v out_o the_o portian_a name_n as_o want_v their_o share_n in_o this_o part_n of_o glory_n the_o young_a cato_n will_v not_o so_o permit_v it_o not_o a_o little_a trust_n to_o no_o small_a exemplar_n of_o his_o own_o moderation_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o cyprian_a money_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o sincerity_n into_o the_o city_n for_o which_o office_n the_o senate_n ordain_v that_o at_o the_o next_o praetorian_a assembly_n extraordinary_a consideration_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a that_o what_o be_v never_o decree_v to_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o he_o and_o lest_o any_o new_a custom_n shall_v arise_v from_o his_o person_n he_o rather_o choose_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o field_n than_o to_o accept_v the_o kindness_n of_o the_o senate_n 15._o while_o i_o be_o endeavour_v from_o hence_o to_o pass_v to_o foreign_a example_n marcus_n bibulus_n a_o person_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o sacred_a for_o his_o high_a honour_n lay_v hand_n upon_o i_o who_o when_o he_o lie_v in_o syria_n receive_v news_n that_o two_o of_o his_o son_n of_o admirable_a hope_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o gabinius_n the_o murderer_n of_o who_o be_v afterward_o send_v he_o bind_v by_o cleopatra_n to_o take_v the_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n be_v offer_v he_o that_o a_o person_n so_o provoke_v can_v not_o desire_v a_o great_a yet_o cause_v his_o grief_n to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o moderation_n send_v immediate_o back_o to_o cleopatra_n the_o butcher_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n tell_v she_o withal_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revenge_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o senate_n foreign_a 1._o architas_n the_o tarentine_n while_o he_o almost_o drown_v himself_o at_o metaponius_fw-la in_o the_o precept_n of_o pythagoras_n after_o long_a labour_n and_o study_v have_v freight_v himself_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o learning_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n where_o when_o he_o come_v to_o look_v after_o his_o estate_n he_o find_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o bailiff_n his_o farm_n very_o much_o decay_v and_o spoil_v whereupon_o behold_v his_o ill-deserving_a servant_n i_o have_v most_o certain_o say_v he_o punish_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n but_o that_o i_o be_o angry_a with_o thou_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v rather_o let_v he_o go_v unpunished_a than_o in_o his_o anger_n punish_v he_o more_o than_o be_v just_a 2._o the_o moderation_n of_o architas_n be_v over-liberal_a that_o of_o plato_n more_o temperate_a for_o be_v over-vehement_o provoke_v by_o a_o servant_n that_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a crime_n fear_v he_o shall_v himself_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o chastisement_n commit_v the_o correction_n to_o his_o friend_n speusippus_n deem_v it_o a_o unhandsome_a thing_n if_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o that_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o plato_n shall_v deserve_v the_o same_o reprehension_n which_o make_v i_o no_o less_o wonder_n that_o he_o be_v so_o constant_o moderate_a towards_o
which_o ●act_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v accuse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o reprehend_v every_o one_o believe_v that_o for_o good_a example_n sake_n she_o have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o violate_a sobriety_n very_o just_o for_o indeed_o whatever_o woman_n covet_v the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n shut_v the_o door_n to_o all_o virtue_n and_o open_v it_o to_o all_o vice_n 10._o terrible_a also_o be_v the_o matrimonial_a frown_n of_o c._n sulpitius_n gallus_n who_o divorce_v his_o wife_n because_o he_o understand_v that_o she_o go_v abroad_o with_o her_o head_n unveil_v a_o rigid_a sentence_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o the_o law_n say_v he_o confine_v thou_o to_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n of_o thy_o beauty_n but_o my_o eye_n for_o these_o adorn_v thyself_o be_v thou_o only_o fair_a to_o these_o and_o do_v thou_o believe_v their_o judgement_n the_o far_a sight_n of_o thou_o where_o it_o be_v needless_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suspicious_a and_o criminal_a 11._o nor_o do_v qu._n antistius_n vetus_n think_v otherwise_o who_o divorce_v his_o wife_n because_o he_o see_v she_o talk_v in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a free_a woman_n for_o be_v incense_v at_o the_o fault_n he_o prevent_v the_o crime_n and_o avoid_v the_o injury_n that_o he_o may_v not_o revenge_v it_o 12._o to_o these_o we_o must_v add_v p._n sempronius_n sophus_n who_o divorce_v his_o wife_n because_o she_o go_v to_o see_v a_o play_n without_o make_v he_o acquaint_v therewith_o while_o this_o care_n be_v take_v of_o old_a to_o prevent_v the_o crime_n of_o woman_n they_o be_v free_a from_o offend_v foreigner_n 1._o but_o though_o the_o roman_a example_n may_v suffice_v to_o instruct_v the_o whole_a world_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v irksome_a to_o know_v what_o foreigner_n have_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cause_v the_o book_n of_o archilochus_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o city_n because_o they_o think_v they_o not_o modest_a and_o chaste_a enough_o to_o be_v read_v for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o child_n season_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o their_o manner_n than_o a_o profit_n to_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o therefore_o they_o punish_v the_o great_a poet_n or_o the_o next_o to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n by_o exile_v his_o verse_n because_o he_o make_v smutty_a satyr_n against_o lycambis_n who_o have_v injure_v he_o 2._o but_o the_o athenian_n put_v timagoras_n to_o death_n because_o that_o in_o the_o salutation_n which_o he_o give_v darius_n he_o flatter_v he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n take_v it_o in_o indignation_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o persian_a slavery_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o one_o single_a citizen_n 3._o but_o the_o severity_n of_o cambyses_n be_v more_o than_o extraordinary_a who_o cau●ed_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o certain_a corrupt_a judge_n to_o be_v flay_v from_o his_o body_n and_o nail_v upon_o the_o seat_n where_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o chap._n iu._n of_o thing_n grave_o say_v or_o do_v roman_n 1._o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n 2._o p._n scipio_n aemilianus_n 3._o c._n popilius_n laenas_n 4._o p._n rutilius_n rusus_n 5._o m._n junius_n brutus_n proconsul_n foreigner_n 1._o the_o cinninienses_fw-la 2._o socrates_n the_o athenian_a 3._o alexander_n the_o great_a 4._o the_o lacedaemonian_n 5._o paedaretus_n the_o spartan_a tenacious_a memory_n keep_v in_o strict_a remembrance_n the_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o applause_n which_o those_o thing_n deserve_v among_o renown_a man_n which_o be_v grave_o say_v or_o do_v by_o they_o among_o the_o plentiful_a example_n whereof_o let_v we_o select_v neither_o with_o too_o spare_v or_o too_o liberal_a a_o hand_n those_o which_o may_v rather_o satisfy_v than_o satiate_a expectation_n 1._o when_o our_o city_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a confusion_n upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cannae_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hang_v with_o a_o slender_a thread_n upon_o the_o fidelity_n of_o our_o ally_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o more_o steadfast_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n move_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o latin_n may_v be_v admit_v among_o they_o as_o annius_n former_o and_o the_o campanian_o avert_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n ought_v to_o belong_v to_o capua_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rome_n so_o sick_a be_v then_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o manlius_n torquatus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o he_o who_o have_v overthrow_v the_o latin_n near_o the_o river_n veseris_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o associate_n dare_v come_v to_o give_v his_o vote_n among_o the_o conscript_n father_n he_o will_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o threat_n of_o this_o one_o single_a person_n both_o restore_v the_o pristine_a heat_n to_o the_o languish_a spirit_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o hinder_v italy_n from_o advance_v themselves_o to_o equal_a privilege_n with_o our_o city_n for_o as_o before_o they_o be_v break_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n so_o now_o they_o give_v over_o vanquish_v by_o this_o man_n word_n equal_a to_o this_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o manlius_n for_o when_o the_o consulship_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o refuse_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o eye_n yet_o sore_a all_o that_o be_v vehement_o urge_v to_o accept_v it_o choose_v say_v he_o some_o other_o person_n upon_o who_o to_o confer_v this_o honour_n for_o if_o you_o compel_v i_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o neither_o shall_v i_o endure_v your_o custom_n neither_o will_v you_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o my_o government_n if_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v so_o heavy_a what_o will_v the_o fasces_fw-la of_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v 2._o no_o less_o mean_a be_v the_o gravity_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o his_o assembly-speeche_n who_o when_o mummius_n be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o censorship_n though_o noble_a yet_o effeminate_a and_o weak_a declare_v in_o a_o public_a speech_n before_o the_o rostra_fw-la that_o he_o will_v have_v act_v for_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o his_o citizen_n have_v give_v he_o a_o companion_n or_o not_o the_o same_o person_n when_o ser._n sulpiciu●_n galba_n and_o aurelius_n cotta_n consul_n contend_v in_o the_o senate_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v send_v against_o viriatus_n into_o spain_n and_o that_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o father_n while_o they_o all_o expect_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v say_v he_o in_o regard_n the_o one_o have_v nothing_o and_o the_o other_o never_o know_v when_o he_o have_v enough_o believe_v that_o want_n and_o covetousness_n be_v mistress_n both_o alike_o unfit_a to_o teach_v good_a government_n by_o which_o say_v he_o obtain_v that_o neither_o be_v send_v into_o the_o province_n 3._o but_o c._n popilius_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n to_o command_v he_o to_o surcease_v the_o war_n which_o he_o wage_v against_o ptolemy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o friendly_a countenance_n hold_v he_o out_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o own_o again_o but_o deliver_v he_o the_o senate_n letter_n which_o when_o antiochus_n have_v read_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v consult_v his_o friend_n but_o popilius_n incense_v at_o his_o delay_n before_o thou_o go_v out_o of_o this_o circle_n say_v he_o give_v i_o the_o answer_n which_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o senate_n you_o will_v not_o have_v think_v he_o a_o ambassador_n that_o speak_v but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o immediate_o the_o king_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o far_o occasion_n for_o ptolemy_n to_o complain_v and_o then_o at_o length_n popilius_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o a_o associate_n behold_v the_o force_n of_o a_o concise_a and_o efficacious_a gravity_n of_o min●_n and_o speech_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o terrify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o protect_v egypt_n 4._o but_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o deed_n of_o p._n rutilius_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o admirable_a stress_n in_o both_o when_o he_o withstand_v the_o urgent_a request_n of_o a_o certain_a friend_n and_o the_o other_o very_o much_o offend_v upray_v he_o in_o these_o word_n