another_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n his_o roman_a catholic_n faith_n to_o wit_n worship_v of_o image_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v in_o they_o no_o image_n to_o worship_n caium_fw-la the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v none_o philo_z de_fw-fr leg._n ad_fw-la caium_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o aelius_n lampridius_n 109._o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n lib._n 7._o epist_n 109._o a_o heathen_a historian_n write_v when_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v that_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n it_o be_v present_o conceive_v that_o he_o do_v prepare_v those_o temple_n for_o christ_n second_o that_o worship_v they_o come_v in_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a himself_o allow_v not_o of_o worship_v image_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o epistle_n to_o setenus_o they_o quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o epist_n 9_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o forbid_v the_o worship_v they_o though_o not_o his_o break_v they_o who_o break_v down_o image_n in_o some_o church_n because_o the_o people_n worship_v they_o three_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n tertullian_n origen_n arnobius_n lactantius_n etc._n etc._n be_v spend_v in_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n or_o use_v they_o as_o help_v of_o devotion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o speak_v direct_o against_o the_o image_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o most_o of_o their_o reason_n fight_v general_o against_o all_o religious_a use_n or_o worship_n of_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o especial_o of_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v god_n himself_o let_v we_o then_o hear_v the_o father_n and_o judge_n justin_n martyr_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 44._o apol._n 2._o p._n 44._o a_o injury_n or_o contumely_n to_o god_n to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o base_a and_o unworthy_a wood_n or_o stone_n 52._o pag._n 52._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o popish_a image_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_n origen_n in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n and_o lib._n 3._o in_o celsum_n say_v the_o same_o of_o who_o more_o by_o and_o by_o athenagoras_n in_o legat._n to_o the_o heathen_n ask_v why_o the_o christian_n worship_v not_o statue_n answer_n because_o material_a statue_n and_o god_n very_o much_o differ_v not_o the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o its_o maker_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v man_n say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n pass_v by_o or_o through_o your_o palace_n and_o above_o all_o honour_n you_o in_o your_o game_n they_o crown_v not_o the_o harp_n but_o the_o harper_n we_o submit_v not_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n i._n e._n the_o soul_n to_o worship_v material_a and_o beggarly_a element_n i._n e._n image_n do_v not_o this_o confute_v submit_v our_o soul_n in_o religious_a worship_n to_o popish_a image_n be_v not_o they_o material_a etc._n etc._n irenaeus_n testify_v 20._o lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o epiphan_n panar_n haer._n 27._o &_o in_o anaceph_n p._n 525._o c._n 20._o that_o the_o gnostick_n or_o carpocratian_a heretic_n the_o first_o worshipper_n of_o image_n we_o can_v find_v among_o christian_n crown_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n make_v by_o pilate_n as_o they_o say_v and_o worship_v it_o the_o simonian_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n worship_v his_o image_n and_o of_o helena_n his_o whore._n ib._n ch._n 26._o the_o basilidian_a heretic_n use_v also_o image_n ib._n ch._n 23._o here_o we_o see_v the_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o first_o original_a of_o worship_v image_n the_o author_n be_v then_o condemn_v heretic_n but_o now_o their_o abettor_n be_v the_o only_a true_a catholic_n tertullian_n say_v 12._o apologet_n c._n 12._o we_o christian_n worship_v he_o speak_v general_o no_o statue_n or_o image_n which_o crow_n rat_n and_o spider_n understand_v do_v they_o not_o as_o well_o understand_v popish_a image_n they_o seem_v to_o understand_v they_o better_o than_o romanist_n yea_o the_o ancient_a father_n so_o detest_a image_n that_o they_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o grave_v excommunicate_v such_o christian_n who_o only_o to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n make_v they_o as_o he_o show_v de_fw-fr idololat_a c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o in_o like_a manner_n clemens_n alexand._n 5._o v._o p._n 46._o and_o strom._n 5._o in_o protreptico_fw-la where_o he_o far_o say_v i_o have_v learned_a to_o tread_v upon_o earth_n i._n e._n image_n or_o statue_n not_o to_o worship_v they_o 39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protr_n p._n 38._o simiae_fw-la imagimbus_n non_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la vos_fw-la deteriores_fw-la protrept_v ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la p._n 39_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o quote_v all_o that_o origen_n have_v write_v against_o worship_v image_n in_o his_o book_n only_o against_o celsus_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o few_o passage_n lib._n 3._o he_o say_v we_o instil_v first_o of_o all_o into_o all_o young_a christian_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o image_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n image_n than_o lift_v not_o up_o the_o mind_n to_o god_n from_o veneration_n of_o creature_n to_o god._n in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n no_o maker_n of_o image_n be_v suffer_v which_o turn_v the_o mind_n from_o god._n 284._o lib._n 4._o cont._n celsian_n pag._n 284._o our_o new_a catholic_n say_v they_o turn_v the_o mind_n to_o god._n in_o his_o six_o book_n he_o write_v thus_o we_o count_v they_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v to_o senseless_a thing_n 21._o see_v cassander_n consult_v art._n 21._o to_o beg_v life_n of_o the_o dead_a although_o some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o be_v not_o god_n as_o papist_n excuse_v themselves_o but_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o they_o only_o however_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o imagine_v that_o a_o vain_a smith_n or_o carpenter_n can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o resemblance_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o add_v they_o be_v blind_a who_o regard_n the_o fallacious_a art_n of_o painter_n or_o carver_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n celsus_n the_o heathen_a accuse_v the_o christian_n for_o not_o have_v yea_o not_o endure_v to_o look_v on_o image_n etc._n see_v minutius_n foelix_n arnobius_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v he_o none_o but_o fool_n take_v to_o be_v god_n themselves_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a but_o signa_fw-la sign_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o asleep_o not_o god_n but_o daemon_n angel_n to_o which_o origen_n repli_v both_o for_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o one_o who_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v also_o to_o image_n do_v these_o reason_n confute_v only_o heathen_a image-worshipper_n do_v not_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o christian_n understand_v those_o text_n as_o protestant_n now_o do_v he_o add_v we_o have_v also_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n not_o make_v by_o impure_a workman_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n temperance_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n so_o that_o origen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n reject_v and_o condemn_v all_o material_a image_n in_o order_n to_o religious_a worship_n arnobius_n bring_v in_o the_o heathen_n say_v non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la timemus_fw-la simulachra_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o fear_v not_o the_o image_n 6._o lib._n 6._o but_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v i._n e._n god_n who_o be_v but_o dead_a man_n daemon_n angel_n and_o hero_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o by_o they_o they_o strike_v the_o vulgar_a as_o papist_n do_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o god._n and_o lib._n seven_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o original_a of_o image_n be_v that_o man_n can_v not_o conceive_v what_o god_n be_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o like_o themselves_o lactantius_n instit_fw-la lib._n 1._o say_v we_o can_v worship_v god_n if_o we_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o malon_n part_n 3._o qu._n 25._o art._n 3._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 6._o b._n vsher_n answer_n to_o malon_n but_o the_o papist_n as_o aquinas_n cajetan_n catechismus_fw-la rom._n azorius_fw-la pedro_fw-la de_fw-fr crabrera_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v and_o defend_v they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n latria_fw-la i._n e._n the_o very_a same_o divine_a honour_n they_o yield_v to_o god_n and_o christ_n
name_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o invocate_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n commemorantes_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o in_o his_o 8_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 17.22_o 27._o ibid._n nos_fw-la martyribus_fw-la non_fw-la templa_fw-la sicut_fw-la diis_fw-la sed_fw-la memorias_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mortuis_fw-la fabricamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 10._o similiter_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la charitate_fw-la non_fw-la servitute_fw-la ibid._n he_o affirm_v express_o that_o whatsoever_o religious_a service_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o prayer_n sacrifice_n thanksgiving_n be_v offer_v not_o to_o they_o but_o to_o god._n so_o contra_fw-la faust_n lib._n 20._o c._n 21._o quicquid_fw-la offertur_fw-la deo_fw-la offertur_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o maximus_n the_o grammarian_n know_v say_v saint_n austin_n that_o of_o catholic_n true_a catholic_n not_o roman_n no_o dead_a man_n be_v worship_v and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a religion_n c._n 55._o our_o religion_n stand_v not_o in_o worship_v the_o dead_a they_o seek_v not_o such_o honour_n this_o they_o will_v have_v that_o we_o with_o they_o worship_v one_o god_n according_a to_o the_o angel_n admonition_n revel_v 22.9_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o origen_n cyril_n epiphanius_n grant_v for_o imitation_n not_o adore_v for_o religion_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o cont._n faustum_n l._n 20._o c._n 21._o colimus_fw-la martyr_n etc._n etc._n we_o worship_v or_o honour_n martyr_n with_o a_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n with_o which_o the_o saint_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v be_v any_o religious_a worship_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n or_o religious_a person_n by_o we_o in_o this_o life_n let_v our_o adversary_n consider_v this_o last_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la cap._n 10.11_o 12._o he_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v build_v for_o first_o he_o judge_v it_o very_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o the_o saint_n or_o martyr_n do_v not_o real_o and_o personal_o appear_v to_o their_o friend_n although_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o many_o mamantem_fw-la compare_v basil_n m._n in_o mamantem_fw-la but_o in_o imagination_n or_o appearance_n only_o second_o he_o prove_v which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v will_v be_v ill_o take_v by_o some_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a saint_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o see_v or_o know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o or_o happen_v to_o their_o near_a relation_n from_o god_n promise_v to_o josiah_n 2_o chron._n 34.18_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v all_o the_o evil_a he_o will_v bring_v on_o his_o people_n as_o also_o from_o those_o word_n of_o esaiah_n 63.16_o isai_n 63.16_o abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n know_v we_o not_o whence_o he_o infer_v si_fw-la tanti_fw-la patriarchae_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o such_o great_a patriarch_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o spring_v from_o they_o how_o be_v the_o dead_a interest_v or_o concern_v in_o know_v and_o help_v their_o friend_n he_o confirm_v his_o conclusion_n thus_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v interest_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o live_n or_o speak_v to_o we_o in_o dream_n my_o dear_a mother_n will_v no_o night_n he_o absent_v from_o i_o but_o it_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o psalm_n my_o father_n and_o my_o mother_n have_v forsake_v i_o etc._n etc._n if_o our_o parent_n have_v forsake_v we_o who_o else_o among_o the_o dead_a know_v what_o we_o do_v or_o suffer_v now_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o unless_o the_o saint_n depart_v know_v our_o particular_a state_n and_o want_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pray_v unto_o they_o three_o he_o answer_v a_o objection_n draw_v from_o dives_n his_o desire_v abraham_n to_o send_v to_o his_o brethren_n on_o earth_n wherefore_o he_o know_v what_o they_o do_v to_o this_o he_o repli_v dives_n have_v such_o or_o so_o great_a a_o care_n of_o the_o live_n although_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o dead_a although_o what_o they_o do_v we_o know_v not_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v only_o a_o general_a care_n or_o well_o wish_v but_o abraham_n know_v they_o have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o information_n of_o lazarus_n four_o he_o enquire_v how_o the_o saint_n come_v postea_fw-la afterward_o so_o that_o this_o knowledge_n come_v too_o late_o to_o ground_n prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o present_a extremity_n and_o sudden_a danger_n he_o answer_v possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la angelis_n possunt_fw-la deo_fw-la revelante_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la they_o may_v know_v it_o by_o angel_n who_o be_v conversant_a with_o we_o or_o by_o revelation_n from_o god_n they_o may_v he_o say_v not_o positive_o that_o they_o do_v five_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n which_o romanist_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o between_o martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o deny_v that_o because_o martyr_n per_fw-la divinam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la miraculous_o or_o by_o special_a dispensation_n be_v sometime_o here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o temple_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o dead_a saint_n general_o or_o that_o they_o can_v come_v to_o we_o quando_fw-la volunt_fw-la when_o they_o will_v as_o bellarmine_n determine_v 20._o d._n sanct._n beatit_fw-fr lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o but_o miraculous_a dispensation_n be_v no_o safe_a rule_n for_o ordinary_a supplication_n to_o all_o saint_n promiscuous_o last_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o the_o live_a be_v help_v some_o way_n or_o other_o by_o martyr_n pray_v unto_o he_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o their_o be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o their_o memory_n i._n e._n monument_n or_o church_n be_v or_o which_o no_o doubt_n he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v more_o probable_a whether_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n remote_a from_o humane_a converse_n be_v yet_o general_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o pray_v not_o to_o they_o but_o god_n who_o may_v employ_v angel_n in_o answer_v their_o request_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o general_a for_o the_o dead_a although_o we_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v or_o what_o they_o do_v definire_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v how_o uncertain_a saint_n austin_n be_v concern_v the_o presence_n knowledge_n and_o assistance_n of_o saint_n depart_v afford_v to_o some_o not_o who_o pray_v to_o they_o but_o to_o god_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o invocation_n of_o dead_a saint_n be_v no_o part_n of_o st._n augustine_n creed_n but_o at_o utmost_a a_o probable_a and_o doubtful_a opinion_n only_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n nazianzen_n basil_n and_o other_o i_o know_v well_o our_o adversary_n urge_v much_o nazianzen_n oration_n on_o cyprian_a and_o how_o a_o virgin_n assault_v by_o the_o devil_n pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o help_v she_o but_o gelasius_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n condemn_v that_o book_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n which_o nazianzen_n suppose_v to_o be_v genuine_a as_o false_a and_o supposititious_a neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o saint_n cyprian_n be_v ever_o a_o magician_n of_o which_o neither_o himself_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o conversion_n 2._o lib_fw-la 2._o epist_n 2._o nor_o pontius_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o any_o more_o ancient_a creditable_a writer_n make_v any_o mention_n they_o glory_v also_o much_o in_o those_o word_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n antioch_n hom._n 66._o ad_fw-la popul_n antioch_n he_o that_o be_v emperor_n stand_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o tentmaker_n and_o fisherman_n peter_n and_o paul_n to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o he_o to_o which_o i_o first_o oppose_v saint_n augustine_n word_n senens_fw-la epist_n 42._o non_fw-la petro_n sed_fw-la deo._n de_fw-fr script_n eccl._n ad_fw-la ann_n 398._o hom_o 39_o in_o 1_o cor._n 15._o sixtus_n senens_fw-la the_o emperor_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o peter_n pray_v not_o to_o peter_n but_o god._n second_o the_o homily_n be_v supposititious_a for_o as_o bellarmine_n himself_o grant_v the_o true_a homily_n of_o chrysostome_n ad_fw-la popul_n antiochen_n be_v but_o 21._o three_o chrysostome_n hold_v that_o christian_a saint_n depart_v be_v not_o till_o the_o resurrection_n admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n quote_v for_o this_o invocation_n by_o our_o adversary_n art._n 5_o image-worship_n concern_v image-worship_n i_o come_v to_o
themselves_o in_o vain_a then_o do_v they_o worship_v god_n teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n yea_o so_o besot_v be_v they_o with_o their_o image_n that_o they_o condemn_v durand_n as_o little_o less_o than_o a_o heretic_n for_o say_v that_o image_n be_v adore_v only_o improper_o 2._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr imag._n cap._n 21._o lib._n 2._o because_o they_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o proper_o adore_v not_o the_o image_n but_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o prototype_n before_o they_o contrary_o azorius_fw-la affirm_v as_o also_o jacob_n naclantus_fw-la follow_v aquinas_n that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n 21._o in_o rom._n c._n 1._o constans_n opinio_fw-la v._o cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr imagine_v in_o rom._n c._n 1._o fol._n 42._o quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o malon_n and_o bellar._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 20_o 21._o that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v see_v then_o for_o example_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o latria_n so_o must_v his_o image_n also_o the_o faithful_a say_v naclantus_fw-la must_v not_o only_o adore_v coram_fw-la imagine_v sed_fw-la &_o adorare_fw-la imaginem_fw-la before_o the_o image_n but_o adore_v the_o image_n itself_o to_o return_v to_o lactantius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o dispute_v against_o image_n thus_o image_n be_v of_o the_o absent_a and_o dead_a but_o god_n or_o the_o god_n be_v live_v and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o heathen_n reply_v they_o be_v present_v only_o in_o their_o image_n then_o say_v lactantius_n when_o they_o be_v present_a what_o need_v of_o image_n again_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n fear_v lest_o all_o their_o religion_n shall_v be_v vain_a if_o they_o see_v not_o present_a before_o their_o eye_n what_o they_o worship_v 36._o religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la sed_fw-la mimus_fw-la ch._n 18_o 10._o so_o varro_n apud_fw-la augustin_n can._n 36._o and_o therefore_o place_n image_n before_o they_o do_v not_o romanist_n use_v image_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o add_v if_o image_n any_o image_n of_o whosoever_o have_v any_o understanding_n they_o will_v worship_v man_n as_o more_o noble_a creature_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n at_o least_o true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o image_n but_o only_o a_o mimical_a show_n of_o it_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o home_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o elliberis_n ann._n 310._o decree_n that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v adore_v or_o worship_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o wall_n 4._o non_fw-la solum_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la sed_fw-la impie_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc._n theol._n lib._n 5._o c._n 4._o melchior_n canus_n out_o of_o his_o great_a reverence_n no_o doubt_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o charge_v this_o council_n not_o only_o with_o imprudence_n but_o impiety_n for_o make_v such_o a_o canon_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o woman_n he_o heal_v of_o her_o bloudy-issue_n as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o colour_n eusebius_n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 14._o rather_o excuse_v than_o commend_v 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v tertul_n adv_fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o as_o imply_v some_o favour_n or_o imitation_n of_o heathenish_a custom_n to_o honour_v their_o benefactor_n but_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o worship_n give_v by_o any_o to_o they_o de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o he_o say_v what_o corporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v like_o god_n when_o we_o can_v have_v a_o image_n of_o any_o man_n soul_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 9_o c._n 2_o clem._n strom._n 555._o say_v the_o same_o p._n 304._o clem._n strom._n 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o image_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n v._n philo_n de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la and_o chap._n 3._o that_o pythagoras_n teach_v by_o moses_n advise_v the_o roman_n not_o to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n whence_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n they_o have_v no_o image_n in_o their_o temple_n epiphanius_n conformable_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o elliberis_n 31._o epist_n ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la hierosâ—lymit_n contra_fw-la collyrid_n haeres_fw-la 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n haeres_fw-la 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d câ—em_n aâ—_n protrept_v divina_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la stoliditate_fw-la facilè_fw-la contemnitur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c_o 31._o find_v the_o image_n christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n paint_v on_o a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n rend_v it_o in_o piece_n as_o contrary_a to_o divine_a law._n in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o not_o give_v for_o we_o to_o worship_n if_o not_o her_o person_n much_o less_o say_v we_o her_o image_n in_o the_o same_o place_n confute_v the_o collyridian_n heresy_n he_o term_v the_o make_v image_n of_o god_n and_o dead_a man_n to_o be_v a_o coarse_a idolatrous_a and_o devilish_a practice_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n go_v awhoring_a from_o the_o only_a true_a god._n athanasius_n adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o heathen_n plead_v for_o their_o image_n or_o idol_n that_o they_o use_v they_o as_o letter_n or_o layman_n book_n as_o papist_n speak_v to_o help_v they_o to_o spell_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n of_o which_o they_o be_v mark_n and_o significant_a character_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o deify_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o image_n and_o prefer_v the_o artificer_n before_o their_o work_n make_v by_o they_o yea_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v make_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o have_v eusebius_n caesariensis_n add_v that_o true_a christian_n spit_v on_o the_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o worship_n god_n only_o chrysostome_n hom._n 4._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la let_v we_o always_o fly_v to_o god_n both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o relieve_v we_o if_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o address_n to_o man_n we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o porter_n doorkeeper_n etc._n etc._n in_o god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n hom._n 12._o in_o matth._n if_o we_o need_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o saint_n or_o angel_n much_o less_o to_o their_o image_n saint_n ambrose_n c._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n agree_v with_o saint_n chrysostome_n above_o and_o speak_v of_o idolater_n say_v they_o do_v not_o deny_v god_n yet_o they_o serve_v the_o creature_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o excuse_v but_o more_o accuse_v because_o know_v god_n they_o honour_v he_o not_o as_o god._n and_o de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la seculi_fw-la cap._n ult_n rachel_n hide_v her_o father_n idol_n so_o do_v the_o church_n for_o she_o know_v not_o vain_a figure_n of_o image_n same_o nazianz._n in_o pascha_fw-la orat._n 2._o say_v the_o same_o but_o understand_v the_o true_a sub\_n stance_n of_o the_o trinity_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o shadow_n who_o seek_v after_o the_o sun._n saint_n jerome_n in_o psalm_n 113._o catech_n in_o st._n jerom_n and_o augustine_n day_n there_o no_o be_v image_n in_o church_n say_v cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr imag._n polydore_n virg._n de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la and_o erasm_n in_o catech_n do_v thou_o make_v a_o god_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n to_o adore_v if_o thou_o do_v adore_v a_o beast_n it_o be_v evil_a yet_o a_o beast_n have_v eye_n and_o foot_n but_o that_o which_o thou_o adore_v with_o latria_fw-la neither_o see_v nor_o move_v i_o will_v add_v saint_n austin_n in_o psalm_n 113_o &_o 114._o the_o holy_a scripture_n arm_v we_o against_o such_o as_o say_v i_o worship_v not_o this_o visible_a image_n but_o the_o numen_fw-la or_o deity_n that_o dwell_v in_o it_o or_o as_o other_o i_o neither_o worship_n image_n nor_o any_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o corporal_a effigy_n or_o picture_n i_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o worship_n saint_n paul_n with_o one_o sentence_n condemn_v both_o who_o have_v change_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n into_o a_o lie_n and_o serve_v the_o creature_n rather_o than_o the_o creator_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a part_n he_o condemn_v image_n in_o the_o latter_a their_o interpretation_n of_o image_n turn_v the_o truth_n into_o a_o lie_n but_o who_o pray_v look_v on_o a_o image_n who_o be_v not_o so_o affect_v that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o hope_n he_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o this_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o member_n extort_v from_o we_o that_o the_o mind_n live_v
they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o vision_n beatifical_a till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n occam_fw-la scotus_n lib._n 4._o do_v 45._o qu._n 4._o valentia_n with_o other_o deny_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v or_o angel_n see_v all_o thing_n in_o speculo_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o god_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o happiness_n 27._o videt_fw-la omne_fw-la qui_fw-la videt_fw-la videntem_fw-la omne_fw-la greg._n m._n in_o 2._o tom._n 3._o digre_n 17._o p._n 118._o in_o august_n de_fw-fr civil_a dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 27._o and_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o represent_v to_o they_o claudius_n espencaeus_fw-la testify_v that_o some_o old_a folk_n trust_v in_o the_o saint_n and_o ascribe_v no_o less_o to_o they_o than_o to_o god_n himself_o and_o think_v it_o easy_a to_o entreat_v or_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o they_o for_o obtain_v their_o request_n and_o desire_n than_o he_o ludovicus_n vives_z profess_v he_o can_v discern_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o heathenish_a parentalia_fw-la wickliff_n apud_fw-la walden_n tom._n 3_o tit._n 12._o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n reject_v long_o before_o luther_n invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o particular_a with_o the_o word_n of_o cassander_n a_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a papist_n 154._o cons_n p._n 154._o this_o false_a and_o pernicious_a opinion_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o have_v prevail_v among_o the_o vulgar_a while_o wicked_a man_n persevere_v in_o their_o naughtiness_n be_v persuade_v that_o only_a by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o worship_n with_o cold_a and_o profane_a ceremony_n they_o have_v pardon_n and_o grace_n prepare_v they_o with_o god_n which_o pernicious_a opinion_n have_v be_v confirm_v in_o they_o with_o lie_v miracle_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n that_o man_n not_o evil_a of_o themselves_o 4._o compare_v sir_n edwin_n sandy_n europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 56._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 30._o say_v as_o much_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la orandus_fw-la est_fw-la sancti_fw-la magis_fw-la se_fw-la tenent_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la orantium_fw-la quam_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la oratur_fw-la halens_n qu._n 92._o mem._n 10._o art._n 4._o have_v choose_v certain_a saint_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o keeper_n and_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o merit_n and_o intercession_n more_o than_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o that_o the_o only_a office_n of_o christ_n intercession_n be_v obscure_v they_o substitute_v into_o his_o place_n the_o saint_n and_o special_o the_o virgin_n his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o these_o thing_n high_o injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n do_v they_o not_o call_v aloud_o for_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n i_o may_v add_v several_a other_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o already_o by_o the_o tridentine_a decree_n may_v become_v article_n of_o faith_n whensoever_o the_o pope_n please_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n 4._o to_o deny_v it_o be_v sententia_fw-la haeresi_fw-la proxima_fw-la non_fw-la proprie_fw-la haeretica_fw-la de_fw-fr infallib_n papae_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o v._o caranzam_n sess_n 12.38.35_o v._o alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o vid._n cap._n 4._o ibid._n stapleton_n contr._n 3._o qu._n 4._o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o opinion_n only_o cusan_a concord_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o canus_n loc_fw-la com._n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n cajetan_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr papae_fw-la c._n 26._o lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o valent._n lib._n 8._o analys_n fidei_fw-la cap._n 1._o pope_n hadrian_n in_o 4._o de_fw-la sacram._n confirmat_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la canus_n loc._n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n p._n 331._o valentia_n analys_n fidei_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o &_o 4._o v._o bellar._n de_fw-fr pontif._n m._n waldensis_n doctrine_n sidei_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 19_o add_v alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o the_o ground_n rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v ferè_fw-la almost_o say_v bellarmin_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o but_o almost_o which_o all_o prudent_a and_o consider_a man_n may_v well_o wonder_v at_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n in_o regard_n he_o may_v be_v as_o liberius_n zepherinus_n honorius_n anastasius_n and_o some_o other_o pope_n be_v a_o notorious_a heretic_n and_o schismatic_a but_o strong_o confute_v by_o occam_n qu._n 1._o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la pontif._n c._n 9_o almain_n quaest_n in_o vesp_n de_fw-fr autoritate_fw-la eccl._n c._n 10._o ovandus_fw-la 4._o dist_n 18._o prop._n 25._o coral_n 2._o nicolas_n clemangis_fw-la de_fw-la corrupto_fw-la eccles_n statu_fw-la alvarus_n pelagius_n de_fw-fr planctu_fw-la eccl._n contarenus_n gerson_n etc._n etc._n lyra_n in_o matth._n 16._o turrecremata_fw-la summ._n eccl._n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o c._n 16.20_o with_o many_o more_o grant_v the_o pope_n may_v be_v a_o heretic_n in_o his_o private_a person_n or_o judgement_n yea_o as_o alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n bozius_n tom._n 2._o the_o sign_n eccles_n l._n 18._o c._n ult_n bannes_n 22._o qu._n 1._o art._n 10._o acknowledge_v that_o he_o may_v be_v not_o only_o a_o heretic_n himself_o but_o impose_v by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n in_o his_o decree_n heresy_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o determine_v where_o or_o in_o who_o the_o roman_a infallibility_n reside_v some_o of_o they_o say_v in_o the_o pope_n alone_o whether_o he_o mature_o consider_v what_o he_o decree_v or_o no._n whether_o the_o premise_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n be_v pertinent_a or_o not_o true_a or_o false_a some_o in_o the_o pope_n assist_v with_o a_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n some_o in_o a_o general_n council_n without_o yea_o decree_a against_o the_o pope_n some_o in_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n then_o to_o upbraid_v protestant_n with_o their_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o lesser_a matter_n see_v they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o fundamental_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o religion_n 2._o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o no_o divine_a can_v commence_v doctor_n as_o salmeron_n report_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n 12._o orig._n hom._n 17._o in_o lucam_n chrysost_n hom._n 45._o &_o 46._o in_o matthaeum_n august_n quaest_n vet_z &_o novi_fw-la test_n qu._n 73._o theophylact._n in_o 2._o lucae_n &_o matth._n 12._o unless_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contradict_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o but_o by_o the_o elder_a school_n man_n as_o banne_n part_v 1._o in_o tho._n qu._n art_n 8._o dub_v 5._o and_o turrecremata_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 4._o num_fw-la 11._o acknowledge_v lombard_n lib._n 3._o sent._n do_v 3._o aquinas_n sum_n 3._o part_n qu._n 27._o art_n 2._o cajeran_n opusc_a tom._n 2._o tract_n 1._o the_o conceptione_n virg._n bonaventure_n dist_n 3._o in_o sent._n 3._o qu._n 1._o art._n 1._o capreolus_n l._n 3_o do_v 3._o to_o who_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v assirm_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a be_v decree_v and_o so_o make_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n ruffinus_n 19_o augustin_n count_v gaudentium_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 23._o see_v field's_n appendix_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o church_n loc._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o biblioth_n lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o origen_n hierom_n p._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o other_o but_o by_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o modern_a writer_n as_o cajetan_n lyra_n hugo_n sigonius_n occam_n the_o ordinary_a gloss_n waldensis_n antoninus_n tostatus_n carthusianus_n faber_n clichtoveus_n driedo_n ferus_fw-la with_o many_o more_o canus_n even_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_n say_v it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o reject_v the_o book_n of_o baruc_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n since_o that_o council_n deny_v the_o addition_n to_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n to_o be_v canonical_a 4._o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o good_a work_n or_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o trent_n council_n as_o a_o article_n of_o catholic_n faith_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o