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A14923 The soules progresse to the celestiall Canaan, or heavenly Jerusalem By way of godly meditation, and holy contemplation: accompanied with divers learned exhortations, and pithy perswasions, tending to Christianity and humanity. Divided into two parts. The first part treateth of the divine essence, quality and nature of God, and his holy attributs: and of the creation, fall, state, death, and misery of an unregenerated man, both in this life and in the world to come: put for the whole scope of the Old Testament. The second part is put for the summe and compendium of the Gospell, and treateth of the Incarnation, Nativity, words, works, and sufferings of Christ, and of the happinesse and blessednesse of a godly man in his state of renovation, being reconciled to God in Christ. Collected out of the Scriptures, and out of the writings of the ancient fathers of the primitive Church, and other orthodoxall divines: by John Welles, of Beccles in the County of Suffolk. Welles, John, of Beccles. 1639 (1639) STC 25231; ESTC S119607 276,075 406

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how to judge our selves which would prove much more terrible unto us the manner of this judgement is thus when the Spirit of God moves in any mans heart a desire to understand themselves the soule assembles the powers of his understanding and exerciseth the severall faculties in severall assignements and within himselfe by serious meditation can frame the order of a court the man body and soule hee is the prisoner at the barre hee is also both the witnesse and the judge the matter of his inditement is sinne his conscience is his accuser Conscience is our accuser his memory doth produce the witnesses his judgement doth pronounce the sentence and the divell attend the execution thus are the faculties of the soule disposed in judging of it selfe the soule against the soule producing the Law proving the forfeit and urging the penalty Now that which hath most busie care in this spirituall and most serious examination and judgement of our selves is the conscience by which the soule hath true intelligence and understanding in what condition it is 1 Cor. 11.31.32 and by whose authority the judgement of that spirituall Court is swayed the conscience giving testimony of all our actions good and evill whereby our judging part is directed without errour and to make a just proceeding without all parriality and therefore saith the wise man Eccles 14.2 Blessed is he that is not condemned in his owne conscience For if there be any just matter of condemnation against us there is no favour can bribe our conscience for that will to our selves accuse our selves of every sinne and reduce to memory many our sinnefull actions which but for our conscience we could not remember and therefore the Scribes and Pharises that brought the woman taken in adultery to Christ John 8.9 and demanded what judgement shee deserved were remembred and accused by their owne conscience of their owne guilt of sinne whereof they seemed to bee innocent or ignorant when ●s Christ said Let him that is without sinne Vers 7. cast the fi st sto●e at her so that they that were so busie in the c●●●demnation of another were condemned themselves by the testimony of their owne conscience their conscience making them apply their accusations to themselves which but then they had urged against anothe● And doubtlesse The spirituall power of the conscience it is a wonderfull degree of power the conscience hath in the spirituall triall of our soules in two respects First it knoweth all our sins both secret and open no man being able to hide them from the knowledge of his conscience Secondly it spareth no man neither any sin but without respect of any it urgeth all against all men yea the very sinnes of our thoughts are not privileged but are even in the knowledge and hatred of our conscience therefore saith Sai●t Paul Rom. 2.15 Their conscience bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing or excusing one another and Almighty God when hee shall gather together all flesh to judgement and expose before the Saints and Angels the severall actions of every mans life whereby they may be judged accordingly either to mercy or justice He hath devised in his wisedome Our conscience shall reprove us in the day of judgement that every one should have a witnesse in himselfe which is their conscience the which in our life time doth register both our good and evill actions and at our judgement doth both witnesse and declare them and at that day the booke of every mans conscience is opened wherein is writ a true circumstance of every particular action of every mans life and these records these consciences are they that give evidence for and against our selves at the day of Gods generall judgement Rev. 20.12 c. And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the Bookes were opened that is all mens consciences wherein was writ the report of all their actions Thus wee may see what the office of our conscience is both in respect of our owne spirituall judgement which is our reformation and in respect of the generall judgement of God which must be to every one The manner of the accusation of conscience either eternall salvation or damnation Now the manner that conscience useth in this administration is worth our consideration that all men generally have a conscience the which God hath united inseparably to our reasonable natures And therefore not onely they that are of Christian beliefe and have the rules of Religion to teach them but men meerely naturall and ignorant of divine worship doe suffer the affliction of their wounded conscience which though it be in a farre inferiour degree of that of understanding Christians yet it doth in some proportion exercise a judgement on the soule and doth both remember and terrifie them that grossely offend against the Law of nature which to them is the Law of reason and Religion this is proved by the same place of Scripture before alledged that the Bookes of all the dead were opened Rev. 20.12 the word all excludes none from them the accusation of conscience all are then afflicted by conscience but not all alike effectually The Infidells that know not God The difference in the conscience of Christians and Infide●ls but onely as they are taught by the wisdome of nature their conscience doth but remember the offender his great sins only and that sparingly and with favour a Christian conscience is more severe for it remembers all men all their sins without favour without exception there is this difference also that of Infidels and wicked men doth often remember the offender his sin but afflicts him not A Christian conscience hath griefe neither provokes him to repentance but the conscience of Christians doth fearefully remember the sinner his sinne and doth wound the soule of the offender with sorrow and spirituall griefe making him pursue the meanes of his reformation and hate the cause for which his conscience doth so afflict him The difference of conscience among Christians this is the difference betwixt the conscience of a Christian and an infidell There is also great difference of conscience amongst Christians for as in the common sort that professe the Christian Religion the greater part is by much the worse and the choice particulars being the true worshippers of God are but few drawne out from an inf nite number of people so also though all that have a Christian name professe to have a Christian conscience The conscience of a Reprobate yet their conscience is no better then their Christianity onely a bare name whereof they have no spirituall use nor comfort Conscience in the Reprobate is either silent or outragious the silent conscience in the Reprobate is when custome and long continuance of sinning doth dull the sense of conscience Looke to your conscience what conscience yee have for conscience will damne and conscience will save and
this is when men give themselves over to commit sin with affectation and greedy appetite and oppresse their conscience with the multitude of their committings so that such conscience doth not remember us our sins for the outragious conscience in the Reprobate is when the conscience of the Reprobate hath for a time beene silenced and hath given the sinner an unchaste liberty in his ungodlinesse yet so as that once apprehending the knowledge of his sin and knowing the state of condemnation wherein it is it breaketh out into violence which wanting moderation urgeth the sinne● to execute upon himselfe some desperate vengeance such was the conscience of Judas the traitor which slept all the time hee was plotting and practising his treason but when his sinne was brought into act then his conscience though evill did upbraid his sin with such violence as made the griefe unsupportable and the traitor not able to indure the torment of his conscience thought as Caine that his sin was greater then the mercy of God and so despairing of mercy he desperately hanged himselfe Mat. 27.3 4 5. such is the conscience of the Reprobate their conscience is sleepy and doth reprove but seldome yet when it doth reprove it is then most terrible and without all comfort and though conscience in this life never afflict for sin but seeme senslesse and dead in its appointed offices yet in the day of judgement Rev. 20.12 when the booke of every mans conscience shall be opened then will their consciences that in this life have beene most silent be most loud and terrible in their accusations denouncing judgement Wisd 17.9 10 11. and inflicting a greater torment on the soule then the damned can have patience to beare this is both the office and end of an evill conscience A good conscience Now the conscience of the childe of grace is in full opposition to the conscience of the Reprobate for when God shall please to call his servants to the knowledge of themselves How God moveth the conscience and to a detestation of their sin the grace of his holy spirit moveth in the hearts of such and first awaketh the conscience and giveth it sense to understand the calamity of the soule and spirit to reprove and admonish it in needfull directions and this grace of God giving the conscience sence to understand sinne and spirit to reprove it is the first degree of our reformation and a preparation to our spirituall conversion God himselfe being the prime and principall author thereof When God doth stirre our conscience it continueth that holy motion to our reformation for when our conscience is once touched with this godly desire to examine the errors of our life God doth not then leave us but giveth us assistance continually to finish that needfull care without despaire without fainting the conscience being once instructed by grace understandeth that the soule is in danger of Gods judgement this knowledge causeth a desire in the soule to examine the particulars of our life then doth it compare our severall actions The manner how a good conscience worketh with the severall duties of the Law and thereby is made manifest the many and great defects and transgressions of our life and that therefore our soules and bodies are guilty and stand in the danger of condemnation From this knowledge doth arise the griefe of a wounded conscience for the statute Law of God condemning us for the trespasse of our lives The cause of the griefe of conscience the conscience then whose office is to excuse or accuse upbraideth our sinne and denouncing the judgement of the Law against us which is eternall damnation neither can we free our soules from these extremities untill God who is the judge of all the world shall please to offer mercy and the benefit of his cleargy which is nothing else but the story of the meritorious sufferings of Jesus Christ the Lambe of God which is in spirituall characters upon the crosse of his death and this booke being the testament and writ with the blood of Christ the most righteous God presents to all the world all the world in respect of themselves being guilty and condemned by the Law doth promise remission of sinnes How to quiet the trouble of ● grieved conscience a generall pardon to all them that with their eyes or faith shall be seene and read in the booke of life and apprehend and apply Jesus Christ the contents thereof to their salvation Thus and but thus it is possible to quiet the trouble of a grieved conscience the conscience being never satisfied for sinne before the justice of God be satisfied by the apprehensive righteousnesse of Jesus Christ Rom. 5.1 and therefore saith Saint Paul Being then justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ for before we can live to God wee must die to our selves neither is there a spirituall regeneration where there is not first a spirituall mortification and where grace would enter sinne must avoyd for he that would follow Christ must deny himselfe therefore let no man presume to apprehend the mystery of the righteousnesse of the Crosse of Christ before hee hath reformed his actions quieted the clamour of his conscience and utterly denyed the strength of his owne nature for how shall hee beare the Crosse of Christ No man can be able to apprehend Christ before his conscience hath thus prepared him that is laden with his owne infirmities or how shall hee be benefited by the promise of the Gospell that doth not first judge himselfe by the Commandements of the Law for hee that knoweth not his disease seeketh no physicke and Christ came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance This doth admonish all men carefully to watch the behaviour of their lives Revel 20.12 for if the conscience of every man be a book wherein is writ the records of all his actions good and bad and that seeing this booke must be read at the day of judgement in the audience of all the world before God and his Angels and Saints what manner of men ought all to be in godly conversation This ought to move in every one a double care First that they avoyd carefully all ungodlinesse both in thought and action whereby they may suffer disgrace before God and all his creatures at the generall day of judgement when the booke of their conscience shall bee opened to every ones eye Secondly it doth perswade a diligence in all godly exercise and that all men contend with a holy emulation to exceede in godly actions whereby they may receive applause and generall reputation in the generall assembly of God and all creatures for as in earthly affaires men covet most desirously to gaine reputation and a generall good name There is no ambition lawfull but the covetous desire of heaven because it argueth an extraordinary degree of desert in him that hath
us enquire for him at the mercy of his Father let us enquire at his owne righteousnesse let us seeke him in his holy sufferings let us seeke him at the crosse of his death and when wee have there found him let us expose our griefe and implore his favour let us shew him what the Law hath done unto us what wounds and how dangerous it hath given our soules How to implore his favour let us therefore confesse our sins and professe our faith let us also promise to correct the errors of our life let us carefully endeavour every circumstance he hath commanded us and being thus rectified in our resolution let us reach our particular hand of faith to our salvation How to apprehend Christ apprehend him and apply him to our wounded conscience and by this blessed meanes satisfie the justice of the Law and restore our soules Of the purity of Conscience IN every thing thou takest in hand have a care of thy conscience if the Divell incites thee to any sin stand in feare of thy conscience for thy conscience within thee condemneth thee if thou art afraid to sin in the presence of men let thy conscience much more deterre thee from sinning the inward testimony of thy conscience is of more efficacy then the testimony of men for though thy sins could escape the accusation of all men yet can they never escape the inward witnesse of thy conscience Reve. 20.12 the register of thy conscience shall bee in the number of those bookes that shall be opened at the day of judgement the conscience is a great volumne in which all things are written by the finger of truth The damned cannot deny their sinnes at the day of judgement because they shall bee convinced by the testimony of their owne conscience they cannot flie from the accusation of their sinnes because the tribunall of the conscience is at home and with them a pure conscience is the cleare glasse of the soule in which she manifestly beholds God and her selfe this booke of thy conscience should indeed be written according to the copy of the booke of life Christs Gospell is the booke of life Reve. 13.4 Phil. 4.3 let the profession of thy faith be conformed according to the rule of Christs doctrine and let the course of thy life be conformed according to the rule of Christs life thy conscience cannot but bee good if there be purity in thy heart truth in thy tongue and honesty in thy actions these will avoide the judgement of thy conscience in which one and the same shall bee both defendant and plaintife witnesse judge tormentor scourge and executioner what escape can there be where it is the witnesse that accuseth thee and where nothing can be hid from him that judgeth thee what doth it profit thee to live in all abundance and plenty and to be tormented with the whip of conscience the fountaine of mans felicity and misery is in his minde what then doth it profit a man in a burning feaver to lie in a bed of gold what doth it profit a man to enjoy all outward felicity and to be tormented with the firebrands of an ill conscience as much as we regard everlasting salvation so much let us regard our conscience for if wee have not a good conscience we have not faith and if we have not faith we have not the grace of God and if wee have not the grace of God how can wee hope for everlasting life as the judgement of thy conscience is such judgement thou mayst expect from Christ Sinne whilst it is in the action doth blind the minde and like a thicke cloud doth obscure the brightnesse of true judgement but at length the conscience is roused and gnaweth more grievously then any accuser There are three judgements the judgement of the world the judgement of thy selfe and the judgement of God and as thou canst not escape the judgement of God neither canst thou escape the judgement of thy selfe although thou mayst sometime escape the judgement of the world nothing can hinder thy conscience from seeing all thy actions What excuse then can save thee when thy conscience within thee doth accuse thee Note the peace of conscience is the beginning of everlasting life for by Gods judgement and thine owne thou shalt be either saved or fall everlastingly the conscience is immortall as the soule is immortall and the punishment of hell shall torment the damned as long as the accusation of conscience shall endure no externall fire doth so affect the body as the inward fire doth inflame the conscience the soule tormented is eternall and so is the fire of conscience eternall no outward scourge is so grievous to the body as these whips of conscience are unto the soule Avoid therefore the guilt of sinne that so thou mayst avoyd the torment of conscience blot out thy sinnes out of the booke of thy conscience by true and hearty repentance that they be not brought forth and read at the day of judgement against thee that so thou mayst avoyd the feare of Gods dreadfull sentence against thee mortifie the worme of conscience by the heat of devotion that it doe not devour thee and beget eternall horrour extinguish the heate of this inward fire by the teares of repentance 2 Tim. 4.7 that so thou mayst attaine to the joyes of heavenly happinesse Grant O Lord that we may fight this good fight keeping faith and a good conscience that at length we may come safe and sound into our heavenly Countrey to our eternall joy and endlesse comfort Of the accusation of Conscience EVery man that would prevent the dreadfull danger of Gods generall judgement must in this life while he hath time arrest his owne soule examine his particular actions and by the evidence of his conscience judge himselfe and his transgressions against the Law of God 1 Pet. 4.17 Prov. 11.3 c. for as Gods judgement doth begin at his owne house because his principall care is for his owne the Elect so should men judge themselves and have principall care to examine their owne particulars and as Saint Paul saith When we are judged we are chastened of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.31 32. because wee should not bee condemned with the world So likewise we must judge our selves lest we be condemned with the world for as the Israelites because they wanted judges became idolaters Iudges 17.6 Eccle. 18.19 so our lives when they are not examined and judged by our consciences wee become remisse disobedient idolatrous and desperately runne on with licentious and lawlesse appetite in the common and curious committing of sinne And this necessary judging of our selves is well knowne to our reasonable soules who when we have committed sinne provoke our conscience to accuse and judge us as if without this judging of our selves wee could not prevent the judgement of God By judging of our selves we prevent the heavy judgement of God the manner