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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30247 A treatise of original sin ... proving that it is, by pregnant texts of Scripture vindicated from false glosses / by Anthony Burgess. Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1658 (1658) Wing B5660; ESTC R36046 726,398 610

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them dumb so also to make thy conscience dumb It is judged by Divines to be an exceeding great mercy of God that he hath left a conscience in a man for if that had not some actings there would be no humane societies the world would be like a Chaos as it was at first only conscience is a bridle to men and a curb to their impieties but when this is so corrupted that it cannot do its office though sinnes be committed yet conscience will not accuse will not condemn What hope doth then remain for such an one Conscience is called by Bernard Speculum animae the souls Looking glass by beholding thy conscience thou mayest see what are thy sinnes what are thy duties what is to be repented of what is to be reformed Oh that those who look often into the glass for their bodily faces so as to spie every spot and to mend an hair if it be not handsome would more consult with this spiritual glass their conscience would shew those deformities those corruptions that they are not willing to take notice of onely here is the difference the material glass will faithfully represent what thou art it will not flatter If thou art polluted deformed it will discover thy face as it is it will not flatter thee but conscience is a glass that may be corrupted to make thee appear fairer then thou art but if clean and pure then it will not favour thee But as you see it was with David when he had numbred his people presently his heart smote him such power it will also have over thee This accusation is called smiting because of the strong impression it maketh upon the soul Conscience is also called a Book and the Scripture may intend this as part Revel 20. 12. where at the Day of Judgement it is said Books shall be opened and the dead were to be judged according to what is written in those books One of these books that must be opened and by which men shall be judged is conscience that is the debt-debt-book the Dooms-day-book There is no sinne committed but there it is set down and registred and one day it will be found there though now for the present thou takest no notice of it As conscience is a book so as Bernard said De Inferiori domo All books are to reform this book all other books that are written yea the Bible it self they are to amend this book of conscience This book thou art to read every day yea conscience is not only a book but it 's the Writer the Recorder also Conscience is the souls Secretary or Register and faithfully sets down every sinne Item This day such oaths such lies Item Such a drunken fit Item Such omission of duties Thus conscience should do its work But oh how negligent and sordid is conscience herein What foul acts may be committed and yet not the least sting or gripe of conscience We have a remarkable instance of this in Joseph's brethren when they had so cruelly and bloudily dealt with their brother throwing him in a pit and as to humane considerations ' fully destroyed him yet faith the Text They sate down to eat and drink What presently after such an unnatural sinne to find no Scorpions in their brests as it were but to sit down and eat Genes 37. 25. as if no evil had been perpetrated What an adamant or rock were these mens consciences turned into And is not this the state of many men and that after the commission of such sins which even nature may condemn for And as from the second act which is excusing here we have large matter to treat upon Who can comprehend the length and depth and breadth of the evil of conscience in this very thing To excuse to clear to justifie a mans self Did not conscience thus in the Jews of old Did not conscience thus in the Pharisees Doth not conscience thus in the breasts of all civil and moral men Whence is it that they can say God I thank thee I am not as this Publican I am no drunkard or swearer and therefore bid their souls Take all rest Is not this because conscience is turned into a Camelion to be like every object that it stands by Thus it is with their conscience excusing all they do flattering a man saying His estate is good and secure they are not such sinners as other men whereas if conscience were well enlightned and informed out of Gods Word in stead of excusing it would impartially accuse and condemn Thirdly Conscience is polluted in a further acting which it hath for when application witnessing and accusing will not do then it terrifieth which you heard was smiting Conscience fals from words to blows Acts 2. 37. It is there notably expressed They were pricked in heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it was as if a dagger had been stabb'd into them and thus it did work upon Felix insomuch that it made him tremble Thus it did upon Cain and Judas Now conscience naturally is greatly polluted in this thing for either it doth not at all give any blows or if it do it is with slavish servile and tormenting thoughts that it maketh the sinner runne from Christ and doth indispose him for any mercy and comfort But of this more in it's time Fourthly Conscience hath a further and ultimate work or acting in a man and that is to judge It is a witnesse an accuser and a Judge also There is a Tribunal should be erected in every mans heart where conscience is to sit as Judge and this Court of conscience is daily to be kept This is no more then when Psal 4. we are commanded To commune with our own hearts and be still when we are commanded To search and try our wayes or 1 Cor. 11. To judge our selves that we be not judged This is the great duty which not onely Heathens commended Nosce teipsum and Tecum havita and which another complaineth of the neglect thereof In se nemo tentat descendere but it is very frequently commanded in the Scripture as the foundation and introduction into the state of conversion as a constant duty in persons converted to prevent Apostasie But who is there that doth keep a daily Court thus in himself That which Pythagoras Seneca and Heathens have admired To examine our selves What have I done to day Wherein have I sinned In what have I exceeded This Christians though inlightned by Gods Word are horribly sloathfull and carelesse about When is this examination this scruteny set up When are thy actions thy thoughts called to the barre and judgement given against them Now this judgement of conscience is seen about a two-fold object Our Actions and our Persons our Actions they are to be judged Whether they be agreeable with the Word of God or no Whatsoever thou undertakest and art not perswaded of in conscience as lawfull is a sinne Rom. 14. Whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Now examine thy actions thou