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book_n dead_a great_a write_v 3,370 5 5.8199 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88969 The diseases of women with child, and in child-bed: as also, the best directions how to help them in natural and unnatural labours. : With fit remedies for the several indispositions of new-born babes. : Illustrated with divers fair figures, newly and very correctly engraven in copper. : A work much more perfect than any yet extant in English: being very necessary for all chirurgeons and midwives that practise this art. / Written in French by Francis Mauriceau. ; Translated, and enlarged with some marginal-notes, by Hugh Chamberlen ... Mauriceau, François, 1637-1709.; Chamberlen, Hugh. 1672 (1672) Wing M1371B; ESTC R202898 249,555 467

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as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o evacuation_n and_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o cause_v a_o looseness_n for_o that_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o salivation_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a force_n downward_o in_o go_v to_o stool_n by_o which_o the_o womb_n receive_v great_a commotion_n and_o be_v extreme_o agitate_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o either_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o cure_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o pox_n whilst_o she_o be_v with_o child_n or_o that_o she_o and_o her_o child_n can_v undergo_v the_o remedy_n without_o inevitable_a danger_n of_o death_n however_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v have_v of_o it_o myself_o make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o communicate_v for_o a_o example_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o when_o i_o practise_v midwifery_n in_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr at_o paris_n a_o young_a wench_n not_o above_o 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and_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o which_o the_o child_n suffer_v extreme_o because_o of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o its_o body_n but_o above_o all_o sudden_a fear_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o bad_a news_n be_v capable_a to_o make_v the_o woman_n miscarry_v at_o that_o instant_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o that_o cousin_n of_o i_o who_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n which_o likewise_o the_o other_o passion_n may_v cause_v according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o violent_a but_o not_o so_o easy_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o cause_n of_o miscarry_v which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o infant_n as_o when_o they_o be_v monstrous_a because_o they_o do_v not_o then_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n as_o likewise_o when_o they_o have_v a_o unnatural_a situation_n which_o make_v they_o torment_v themselves_o because_o of_o their_o incommodity_n and_o they_o oblige_v the_o womb_n to_o expel_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o pain_n they_o cause_n which_o it_o yet_o do_v when_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v contain_v it_o to_o the_o full_a time_n nor_o the_o mother_n furnish_v it_o with_o sufficient_a nourishment_n if_o we_o find_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o above_o specify_v accident_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n withal_o have_v a_o great_a heaviness_n in_o her_o belly_n so_o that_o it_o fall_v like_o a_o ball_n on_o her_o side_n when_o she_o turn_v and_o that_o there_o proceed_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n stink_v and_o cadaverous_a humour_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n she_o will_v soon_o miscarry_v of_o a_o dead_a child_n moreover_o her_o breast_n will_v confirm_v it_o if_o have_v be_v hard_a and_o full_a in_o the_o beginning_n they_o become_v afterward_o empty_a and_o flabby_a as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o 37th_o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o the_o 38th_o of_o the_o same_o book_n say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o a_o big-bellied_a woman_n breast_n who_o have_v
two_o child_n begin_v to_o flag_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n she_o will_v miscarry_v of_o the_o child_n of_o that_o side_n and_o of_o both_o if_o both_o flag_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o woman_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o her_o life_n when_o she_o miscarry_v than_o at_o her_o full_a time_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o abortion_n be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o very_o often_o accompany_v with_o flood_v and_o in_o more_o danger_n of_o miscarry_v always_o if_o she_o miscarry_v of_o the_o first_o and_o some_o apprehend_v then_o a_o impossibility_n of_o ever_o have_v child_n after_o to_o which_o young_a marry_a people_n be_v very_a subject_n because_o of_o the_o violent_a emotion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n excite_v by_o ardent_a and_o frequent_a copulation_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o fruit_n when_o their_o great_a vigour_n be_v over_o and_o their_o love_n a_o little_a moderate_v we_o have_v teach_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n how_o to_o prevent_v all_o the_o accident_n before_o recite_v any_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v she_o miscarry_v and_o the_o easy_a if_o many_o be_v complicate_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v a_o troublesome_a and_o needless_a repetition_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o remedy_n there_o teach_v by_o which_o both_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o abortion_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o take_v their_o ease_n and_o keep_v in_o bed_n if_o they_o can_v observe_v a_o good_a diet_n and_o refrain_v copulation_n assoon_o as_o she_o believe_v herself_o to_o be_v with_o child_n avoid_v the_o use_n of_o all_o diuretic_n and_o aperitives_n which_o be_v very_o pernicious_a as_o also_o violent_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a she_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v loose_a in_o her_o dress_n that_o she_o may_v breathe_v the_o free_a and_o not_o straight_o lace_v and_o rack_v as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v ordinary_o with_o their_o busk_n under_o their_o clothes_n to_o make_v their_o body_n straight_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v need_n take_v heed_n of_o drip_v and_o fall_v in_o their_o walk_n to_o which_o big-bellied_a woman_n be_v very_a subject_n because_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o belly_n hinder_v they_o from_o see_v their_o way_n they_o will_v therefore_o do_v well_o to_o wear_v lowheeld_a shoe_n with_o large_a sol_n to_o prevent_v hurt_v themselves_o as_o too_o many_o daily_a do_v i_o admire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o superstition_n of_o many_o midwife_n and_o some_o author_n who_o order_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o take_v assoon_o as_o she_o have_v hurt_v her_o belly_n with_o a_o fall_n some_o crimson_a silk_n small_a mince_a in_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o the_o grain_n of_o kermes_n of_o kermes_n scarlet_a and_o treddle_v of_o several_a egg_n put_v into_o the_o yolk_n of_o one_o as_o if_o that_o enter_v the_o stomach_n be_v able_a to_o fortify_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o child_n in_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o there_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o reason_n or_o truth_n but_o quiet_a rest_n indeed_o contribute_v much_o to_o it_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v usual_o direct_v for_o nine_o day_n although_o such_o a_o one_o have_v need_n of_o 15_o day_n or_o more_o for_o her_o hurt_n or_o commotion_n and_o to_o other_o five_o or_o six_o be_v sufficient_a during_o which_o time_n may_v be_v apply_v hot_a to_o the_o belly_n compress_n steep_v in_o aromatic_a and_o astringent_a wine_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n so_o infatuate_v with_o this_o superstitious_a custom_n that_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o they_o take_v not_o that_o crimson_a silk_n or_o the_o treddle_v of_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a conceit_n one_o may_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o desire_v it_o to_o content_v they_o because_o these_o remedy_n though_o useless_a can_v yet_o do_v no_o hurt_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o first_o book_n in_o which_o i_o have_v only_o mention_v the_o most_o ordinary_a distemper_n which_o have_v some_o particular_a indication_n in_o their_o cure_n during_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o treat_v very_o exact_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o one_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o book_n to_o treat_v of_o delivery_n not_o only_o the_o natural_a but_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a motive_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o write_v and_o to_o teach_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o best_a and_o most_o methodical_a deportment_n in_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n book_n ii_o of_o labour_n natural_a and_o unnatural_a with_o the_o way_n how_o to_o help_v woman_n in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o right_a mean_n of_o remedy_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v very_o unprofitable_a to_o those_o that_o embark_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o indies_n or_o the_o like_a if_o after_o have_v by_o their_o prudence_n escape_v all_o the_o danger_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n they_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o the_o haven_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o a_o great-bellied_a woman_n shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o all_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o precede_a book_n for_o nine_o whole_a month_n if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n she_o be_v not_o well_o deliver_v of_o it_o by_o a_o happy_a labour_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o whole_a subject_n of_o this_o second_o book_n where_o we_o will_v treat_v as_o well_o of_o the_o natural_a as_o unnatural_a labour_n and_o teach_v the_o manner_n of_o aid_v and_o comfort_v woman_n in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v all_o the_o rest_n chap._n i._n what_o labour_n be_v and_o the_o diffenrence_n of_o it_o together_o with_o its_o different_a term_n by_o a_o delivery_n we_o understand_v either_o a_o emission_n or_o extraction_n of_o the_o infant_n at_o the_o full_a time_n out_o of_o the_o womb._n this_o definition_n may_v comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o emission_n when_o the_o infant_n come_v in_o a_o commodious_a and_o natural_a figure_n the_o womb_n send_v it_o forth_o without_o extraordinary_a violence_n as_o the_o delivery_n contrary_a to_o nature_n which_o we_o be_v often_o oblige_v to_o perform_v extract_v it_o by_o manual_a operation_n every_o time_n the_o womb_n let_v we_o pass_v or_o send_v forth_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v retain_v and_o form_v after_o conception_n must_v not_o be_v call_v a_o labour_n for_o observe_v what_o i_o have_v already_o note_v above_o and_o what_o i_o will_v here_o again_o repeat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o a_o woman_n void_v by_o the_o womb_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o beginning_n after_o she_o have_v conceive_v it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o effluxion_n or_o slip_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o form_v or_o figure_v neither_o have_v the_o seed_n yet_o any_o firm_a consistence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o flip_v away_o so_o easy_o with_o the_o least_o open_v of_o the_o womb_n as_o often_o happen_v between_o the_o first_o conceive_v and_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o day_n only_o after_o which_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o month_n the_o woman_n sometime_o let_v we_o slip_v false-conception_n which_o turn_v to_o mole_n if_o they_o continue_v any_o long_o in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v then_o call_v a_o expulsion_n and_o if_o after_o the_o three_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o time_n when_o the_o faetus_fw-la be_v whole_o form_v and_o animate_v it_o be_v send_v forth_o before_o the_o seven_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v a_o abortion_n which_o be_v always_o the_o cause_n either_o that_o the_o infant_n come_v dead_a into_o the_o world_n or_o die_v soon_o after_o but_o we_o proper_o call_v labour_n or_o delivery_n every_o issue_v forth_o of_o a_o infant_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n to_o all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o because_o there_o be_v then_o a_o sufficient_a perfection_n as_o also_o strength_n enough_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o live_v in_o it_o afterward_o as_o to_o the_o general_a difference_n of_o labour_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o one_o be_v legitimate_a or_o natural_a the_o other_o illegitimate_a or_o against_o nature_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o each_o we_o say_v that_o four_o condition_n must_v
yet_o remain_v so_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o burden_n also_o the_o head_n ought_v to_o be_v extract_v before_o the_o burden_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o distinction_n that_o if_o the_o burden_n be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o bring_v away_o because_o it_o may_v hinder_v the_o take_a hold_n of_o the_o head_n but_o if_o it_o be_v still_o adhere_v it_o must_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o till_o the_o head_n be_v bring_v away_o for_o if_o one_o shall_v then_o go_v about_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o womb_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o flood_n which_o will_v be_v augment_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o operation_n for_o the_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n open_v as_o long_o as_o the_o womb_n be_v distend_v which_o the_o head_n cause_v whilst_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o it_o and_o can_v close_v till_o this_o strange_a body_n be_v void_v and_o then_o it_o do_v by_o contract_v and_o compress_v itself_o together_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o more_o exact_o explain_v beside_o the_o afterbirth_n remain_v thus_o cleave_v to_o the_o womb_n during_o the_o operation_n prevent_v it_o from_o receive_v easy_o either_o bruise_n or_o hurt_v this_o instruction_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o chapter_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o rest_n chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o help_v a_o woman_n inhere_o labour_n when_o the_o child_n heed_n thrust_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n forth_o before_o it_o if_o we_o only_o respect_v the_o figure_n the_o child_n come_v in_o in_o this_o labour_n we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v natural_a but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o come_v quite_o forth_o of_o the_o passage_n or_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o so_o altogether_o for_o its_o head_n thrust_v it_o forcible_o before_o it_o may_v easy_o cause_v a_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o skilful_o succour_v in_o time_n here_o may_v be_v see_v the_o vagina_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n bear_v forth_o before_o in_o great_a wrinkle_n according_a as_o the_o child_n advance_v woman_n trouble_v with_o a_o bear_n down_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o they_o conceive_v and_o who_o womb_n be_v very_o moist_a be_v much_o subject_n to_o this_o accident_n because_o of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ligament_n the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o natural_a travail_n must_v not_o now_o be_v observe_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n must_v neither_o walk_v nor_o stand_v upright_o but_o keep_v her_o bed_n with_o her_o body_n equal_o at_o least_o situate_v and_o not_o raise_v a_o little_a as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o natural_a labour_n she_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n use_v strong_a or_o sharp_a clyster_n lest_o they_o excite_v too_o great_a throw_n neither_o so_o much_o humect_v the_o womb_n which_o be_v already_o too_o much_o relax_v but_o to_o aid_v she_o at_o the_o moment_n each_o pain_n take_v she_o when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o advance_v his_o head_n and_o consequent_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n let_v the_o midwife_n keep_v her_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n to_o thrust_v back_o by_o resist_v the_o woman_n pain_n the_o womb_n only_o give_v way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o child_n to_o advance_v do_v the_o like_a at_o every_o throw_v continue_v it_o till_o the_o woman_n of_o herself_o have_v force_v the_o child_n quite_o into_o the_o world_n for_o one_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n draw_v it_o by_o the_o head_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o natural_a labour_n for_o fear_v of_o cause_v the_o womb_n to_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v then_o very_a apt_a if_o notwithstanding_o the_o infant_n have_v the_o head_n bear_v and_o yet_o stop_v there_o so_o long_o as_o to_o endanger_v its_o suffocation_n than_o the_o midwife_n must_v call_v a_o second_o person_n to_o her_o assistance_n to_o draw_v it_o gentle_o forth_o by_o the_o head_n whilst_o she_o keep_v back_o the_o womb_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n to_o prevent_v its_o follow_v the_o infant_n body_n so_o draw_v forth_o after_o the_o woman_n be_v thus_o deliver_v her_o afterbirth_n must_v be_v fetch_v as_o be_v above_o direct_v be_v still_o careful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o to_o shake_v or_o draw_v it_o forth_o too_o rude_o and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v place_v up_o in_o its_o natural_a situation_n if_o it_o bear_v down_o chap._n xvii_o how_o to_o fetch_v a_o child_n when_o come_v right_o it_o can_v pass_v either_o because_o it_o be_v too_o big_a or_o the_o passage_n can_v be_v sufficient_o dilate_v there_o be_v some_o woman_n who_o child_n notwithstanding_o they_o come_v right_a remain_v sometime_o four_o five_o and_o six_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o will_v continue_v there_o long_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v alone_o without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v bear_v unless_o assist_v by_o art_n to_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v if_o we_o desire_v to_o save_v the_o mother_n life_n this_o happen_v often_o to_o little_a woman_n of_o their_o first_o child_n and_o chief_o if_o a_o little_a too_o much_o in_o year_n because_o their_o womb_n be_v very_o dry_a can_v be_v so_o easy_o dilate_v as_o other_o who_o already_o have_v have_v child_n or_o be_v not_o so_o old_a when_o this_o happen_v after_o that_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o relax_v and_o dilate_v the_o part_n for_o to_o facilitate_v the_o child_n birth_n and_o that_o he_o find_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o head_n be_v much_o big_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o beside_o it_o be_v certain_o dead_a as_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v when_o it_o have_v continue_v four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o this_o condition_n after_o the_o water_n be_v break_v which_o he_o may_v be_v more_o exact_o assure_v of_o by_o the_o sign_n already_o describe_v in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n reader_n book_n this_o may_v be_v connive_v at_o when_o the_o child_n be_v dead_a but_o because_o the_o most_o careful_a may_v ofttimes_o be_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v approve_v of_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o translator_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o need_v then_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o fasten_v a_o crotchet_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o child_n head_n and_o rather_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o any_o other_o for_o to_o draw_v it_o forth_o by_o this_o mean_n direct_o if_o possible_a if_o not_o let_v he_o make_v a_o incision_n with_o a_o strait_a or_o little_a crooked_a knife_n which_o be_v best_a about_o the_o suture_n for_o to_o empty_v thence_o some_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o lessen_v the_o bigness_n of_o this_o head_n and_o immediate_o after_o fix_v his_o crotchet_n fast_o to_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whereby_o he_o will_v easy_o extract_v the_o infant_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a when_o the_o child_n be_v dead_a one_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o my_o direction_n to_o save_v the_o mother_n life_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a epistle_n great_a this_o question_n be_v out_o of_o door_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o foresay_a epistle_n question_n whether_o a_o live_v child_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o to_o save_v the_o mother_n life_n after_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bear_v any_o otherways_o because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v sufficient_o dilate_v for_o its_o birth_n or_o whether_o one_o ought_v to_o defer_v the_o operation_n until_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o it_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o since_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v death_n neither_o one_o way_n nor_o the_o other_o for_o stay_v in_o the_o passage_n without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v bear_v it_o must_v die_v and_o be_v draw_v forth_o by_o crotchet_n it_o be_v kill_v one_o must_n and_o ought_v fetch_v it_o out_o alive_a or_o dead_a assoon_o as_o there_o be_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o when_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v that_o it_o can_v come_v any_o otherway_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o mother_n death_n which_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v avoid_v tertullian_n as_o riolanus_n very_o well_o note_n in_o his_o 38_o chap._n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o anatomical_a chap_n xviii_o lib._n 2_o pag._n ●…9_n manual_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a cruelty_n to_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o this_o case_n rather_o than_o to_o save_v it_o from_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v in_o of_o die_v and_o so_o certain_o cause_v the_o mother_n death_n
empty_v by_o pierce_v the_o belly_n but_o there_o want_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o purpose_n i_o immediate_o send_v to_o advertise_v one_o of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n to_o who_o i_o declare_v the_o case_n as_o i_o find_v it_o add_v withal_o that_o the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v unless_o a_o orifice_n be_v make_v to_o empty_v the_o belly_n but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v my_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o policy_n believe_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v his_o business_n without_o need_v my_o advice_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o child_n to_o be_v hydropical_a as_o i_o inform_v he_o wherefore_o he_o content_v himself_o without_o a_o exact_a examination_n of_o the_o case_n to_o endeavour_v only_o the_o extraction_n of_o it_o after_o his_o manner_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o he_o immediate_o pull_v and_o separate_v the_o head_n whole_o from_o the_o body_n which_o hang_v then_o but_o by_o a_o skin_n because_o the_o midwife_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v pull_v it_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n afterward_o with_o his_o crotchet_n he_o pull_v away_o both_o the_o arm_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rib_n part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n one_o piece_n after_o another_o for_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v very_o wet_a with_o sweat_n although_o it_o be_v cold_a weather_n and_o have_v thus_o tire_v both_o his_o mind_n and_o body_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o work_n to_o rest_v a_o while_n leave_v the_o midwife_n to_o endeavour_v what_o she_o can_v the_o whilst_o who_o weary_v herself_o also_o in_o vain_a as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o pull_v some_o of_o the_o child_n rib_n with_o her_o hand_n only_a reader_n only_a though_o some_o here_o in_o england_n blind_o adventure_v on_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n which_o can_v be_v approve_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o translator_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o midwife_n work_n to_o use_v crotchet_n after_o this_o he_o return_v the_o second_o time_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n to_o the_o work_n without_o effect_v any_o more_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o open_v the_o low_a belly_n nor_o the_o diaphragma_n nor_o will_v not_o as_o i_o advise_v he_o every_o moment_n without_o which_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o second_o endeavour_n be_v as_o ineffectual_a as_o his_o first_o he_o give_v i_o at_o length_n his_o crotchet_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o may_v weary_v myself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o which_o i_o willing_o and_o with_o joy_n accept_v for_o i_o be_v very_o certain_a i_o can_v finish_v the_o operation_n know_v very_o well_o that_o instead_o of_o amuse_v myself_o as_o they_o have_v do_v about_o pull_v of_o it_o i_o ought_v only_o to_o pierce_v the_o infant_n belly_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n after_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v very_o easy_o follow_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o put_v up_o my_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o womb_n just_a to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o swell_a belly_n and_o then_o with_o my_o right_a hand_n i_o guide_v the_o crotchet_n like_a to_o that_o mark_v a_o among_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o book_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v the_o crooked_a knife_n mark_v there_o d_o along_o my_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o then_o i_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o infant_n belly_n in_o which_o i_o strike_v it_o so_o that_o i_o make_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o receive_v two_o of_o my_o finger_n end_n which_o i_o put_v into_o it_o after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o stretch_v it_o a_o little_a all_o the_o water_n be_v immediate_o empty_v so_o that_o with_o one_o hand_n i_o easy_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o this_o chirurgeon_n who_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o dropsy_n after_o it_o be_v thus_o draw_v forth_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o belly_n with_o water_n by_o the_o hole_n i_o have_v make_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n have_v be_v there_o contain_v and_o of_o what_o bigness_n it_o may_v be_v when_o fill_v i_o pour_v in_o without_o lie_v above_o five_o quart_n which_o i_o shall_v hardly_o have_v believe_v if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o myself_o and_o when_o the_o belly_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o very_a great_a football_n i_o have_v set_v down_o here_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o history_n that_o the_o chirurgeon_n may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n chap_n xx._n lib._n 2._o pag_n 237._o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o help_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n come_v with_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o a_o infant_n present_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n together_o with_o the_o head_n it_o be_v usual_o one_o or_o both_o the_o hand_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o birth_n because_o the_o hand_n take_v up_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o lean_v on_o one_o side_n when_o the_o child_n come_v thus_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o remedy_v this_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o one_o hand_n present_v together_o with_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v prevent_v from_o come_v down_o more_o or_o engage_v further_o in_o the_o passage_n wherefore_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v place_v the_o woman_n on_o the_o bed_n with_o her_o head_n a_o little_a low_o than_o her_o hip_n must_v put_v and_o guide_v back_o the_o infant_n hand_n with_o his_o own_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v or_o both_o of_o they_o if_o they_o both_o come_v down_o for_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o child_n head_n which_o have_v do_v if_o the_o child_n head_n be_v on_o one_o side_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o its_o natural_a posture_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n proceed_v further_o as_o i_o have_v direct_v before_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o child_n head_n come_v on_o one_o side_n chap._n xxi_o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n present_v one_o or_o both_o hand_n foremost_a without_o any_o other_o part_n when_o a_o infant_n present_v only_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n to_o the_o birth_n or_o a_o arm_n sometime_o out_o to_o the_o elbow_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a posture_n a_o child_n can_v come_v in_o as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o mother_n because_o of_o the_o violent_a force_n the_o chirurgeon_n be_v time_n be_v not_o always_o though_o often_o time_n always_o oblige_v to_o use_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o search_v for_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o far_o off_o by_o which_o he_o must_v always_o in_o these_o case_n turn_v and_o draw_v he_o forth_o which_o will_v often_o make_v he_o sweat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o labour_n more_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o some_o other_o of_o they_o indeed_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o infant_n as_o when_o it_o present_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o navelstring_n come_v forth_o but_o not_o so_o painful_a for_o the_o chirurgeon_n because_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v near_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v as_o when_o he_o come_v with_o a_o hand_n for_o than_o they_o be_v high_a at_o the_o very_a bottom_n sometime_o of_o the_o womb_n where_o he_o must_v seek_v they_o for_o to_o turn_v it_o and_o draw_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o go_v to_o direct_v chap_n xxi_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 238._o chap_n xxii_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 241._o but_o above_o all_o when_o the_o dismember_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v thus_o intend_a or_o to_o draw_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o crotchet_n aright_o crotchet_n this_o caveat_n unnecessary_a to_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o art_n aright_o let_v the_o chirurgeon_n take_v great_a care_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v well_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v assure_o dead_a and_o not_o to_o operate_v on_o this_o wise_a unless_o he_o be_v very_o certain_a of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o sign_n mention_v in_o
separate_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o handle_v so_o long_o that_o the_o surgeon_n right_a hand_n without_o the_o womb_n may_v hold_v and_o govern_v it_o as_o abovesaid_a and_o conduct_v it_o the_o better_a in_o the_o operation_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o safe_o and_o convenient_o do_v if_o this_o instrument_n be_v so_o very_o short_a as_o all_o other_o author_n recommend_v because_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o surgeon_n hand_n be_v so_o constrain_v and_o press_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o there_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o move_v his_o finger_n end_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n govern_v such_o a_o instrument_n with_o one_o hand_n only_o unless_o he_o will_v very_o much_o force_v and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o exceed_o endanger_v thereby_o the_o poor_a woman_n life_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o extraction_n of_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o do_v it_o chap._n xxxi_o of_o deliver_v a_o dead_a child_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o mother_n belly_n the_o labour_n be_v ever_o long_a and_o dangerous_a because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o come_v wrong_a or_o though_o it_o come_v right_a with_o the_o head_n the_o woman_n pain_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o slow_a in_o these_o case_n that_o she_o can_v bring_v it_o forth_o and_o sometime_o she_o have_v none_o at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o nature_n half_o overthrow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n which_o can_v help_v itself_o labour_v so_o little_a that_o many_o time_n it_o can_v finish_v the_o business_n it_o have_v begin_v but_o must_v yield_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v great_a need_n however_o before_o you_o come_v to_o manual_a operation_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o woman_n pain_n with_o sharp_a and_o strong_a clyster_n for_o to_o bring_v on_o throw_n to_o bear_v down_o and_o bring_v forth_o the_o child_n but_o if_o this_o prevail_v not_o she_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o art_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v a_o dead_a child_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v if_o the_o woman_n perceive_v it_o not_o to_o stir_v nor_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o if_o she_o be_v very_o cold_a much_o pain_n and_o heaviness_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o belly_n if_o the_o child_n be_v not_o support_v but_o always_o fall_v like_o a_o mass_n of_o lead_n to_o that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o woman_n lie_v if_o the_o burden_n or_o navelstr_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o no_o pulsation_n be_v there_o feel_v and_o that_o dark_a and_o stink_a putrid_a matter_n come_v away_o from_o the_o womb._n all_o these_o sign_n together_o or_o most_o of_o they_o show_v the_o child_n be_v assure_o dead_a which_o when_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v certain_a of_o he_o must_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o fetch_v it_o assoon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o have_v place_v the_o woman_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n if_o the_o child_n offer_v the_o head_n first_o he_o must_v gentle_o put_v it_o back_o until_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o introduce_v his_o hand_n quite_o into_o the_o womb_n and_o slide_v it_o all_o along_o under_o the_o belly_n to_o find_v the_o foot_n let_v he_o draw_v it_o forth_o by_o they_o as_o be_v former_o teach_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v the_o head_n from_o be_v lock_v in_o the_o passage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v when_o the_o child_n be_v very_o rot_v and_o putrify_a the_o chirurgeon_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n often_o repeat_v by_o we_o that_o be_v in_o draw_v it_o forth_o to_o keep_v the_o breast_n and_o face_n downward_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o head_n because_o of_o the_o great_a putrefaction_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n it_o must_v be_v draw_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n but_o when_o the_o head_n come_v first_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o engage_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o it_o can_v be_v put_v back_o then_o be_v very_o sure_a by_o all_o the_o sign_n together_o or_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o the_o child_n be_v certain_o dead_a it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v it_o so_o forth_o than_o to_o torment_v the_o woman_n too_o much_o by_o put_v it_o back_o for_o to_o turn_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o by_o the_o foot_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n round_o and_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n the_o chirurgeon_n can_v take_v hold_n of_o it_o with_o his_o finger_n nor_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v fill_v with_o its_o bigness_n he_o must_v take_v a_o book_n a_o though_o this_o crotchet_n can_v hurt_v a_o dead_a child_n yet_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o woman_n by_o drip_v wherefore_o the_o translator_n of_o this_o treatise_n can_v approve_v of_o it_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o do_v this_o operation_n as_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n crotchet_n like_o one_o of_o those_o mark_v a_o and_o b_o among_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o book_n and_o put_v it_o up_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v without_o violence_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o child_n head_n observe_v to_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o head_n where_o he_o must_v fasten_v it_o endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o good_a hold_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o may_v not_o slide_v force_v in_o the_o point_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v strong_a that_o it_o may_v not_o turn_v and_o after_o the_o crotchet_n be_v well_o fix_v in_o the_o head_n he_o may_v therewith_o draw_v it_o forth_o keep_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n flat_a upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n the_o better_a to_o help_v disengage_v it_o and_o by_o wag_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o conduct_v it_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o passage_n chap_n four_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 169_o ●he_v dead_a child_n of_o which_o above_o all_o there_o must_v ●d_a assurance_n come_v with_o the_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o aler_n so_o extreme_o swell_v that_o the_o woman_n ●asser_n too_o much_o violence_n to_o have_v it_o put_v back_o ●st_v then_o to_o take_v it_o off_o at_o the_o shoulder-joint_n o_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o as_o we_o have_v ●y_a teach_v in_o another_o place_n by_o which_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o need_n of_o either_o knife_n saw_n or_o sharp_a ●rs_n as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d easy_o perform_v without_o all_o that_o provision_n ●de_v of_o the_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o arm_z so_o separate_v and_o no_o long_o ●ing_v the_o passage_n the_o chirurgeon_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d room_n to_o put_v up_o his_o hand_n into_o the_o womb_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v direct_v although_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v sure_o the_o child_n be_v ●…ad_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fetch_v 〈◊〉_d by_o art_n he_o must_v not_o therefore_o present_o use_v his_o crotchet_n because_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o hand_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o woman_n danger_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o child_n any_o other_o way_n because_o very_o often_o though_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o art_n direct_v person_n present_a that_o understand_v not_o these_o thing_n will_v believe_v that_o the_o child_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o crotchet_n although_o it_o have_v be_v dead_a three_o day_n before_o and_o without_o other_o reason_n or_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o recompense_v of_o his_o save_v the_o mother_n life_n requite_v he_o with_o a_o accusation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n by_o misfortune_n shall_v afterward_o die_v lay_v her_o death_n also_o to_o his_o charge_n and_o instead_o of_o praise_n and_o thanks_o treat_v he_o like_o a_o butcher_n or_o hangman_n to_o which_o divers_a midwife_n be_v usual_o very_o ready_a to_o contribute_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o poor_a woman_n that_o have_v need_n of_o the_o man_n afraid_a of_o they_o so_o much_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v blame_v by_o they_o for_o have_v themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o some_o of_o they_o often_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o
and_o make_v you_o yet_o better_a able_a to_o conceive_v these_o thing_n than_o i_o have_v here_o explain_v they_o and_o that_o all_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o to_o his_o great_a glory_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o book_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o different_a disposition_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n from_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n to_o the_o full_a time_n of_o reckon_a pag._n 1._o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o sign_n of_o sterility_n and_o fertility_n in_o woman_n p._n 2_o chap._n 2._o of_o conception_n and_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o it_o 12_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o sign_n of_o conception_n 17_o chap._n 4._o what_o generation_n be_v and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o 24_o chap._n 5._o of_o big-belly_n and_o their_o difference_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a and_o false_a great_a belly_n 31_o chap._n 6._o how_o to_o know_v the_o different_a time_n of_o pregnancy_n 35_o chap._n 7._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n or_o girl_n and_o the_o sign_n whether_o she_o shall_v have_v many_o child_n 43_o chap._n 8._o of_o supersoetation_n 49_o chap._n 9_o of_o a_o mole_n and_o its_o sign_n 53_o chap._n 10._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o woman_n ought_v to_o govern_v herself_o during_o her_o be_v with_o child_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o other_o considerable_a accident_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v they_o 56_o chap._n 11._o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o many_o accident_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o woman_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o be_v with_o child_n and_o first_o of_o vomit_n 68_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n reins_n and_o hip_n 74_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n 76_o chap._n 14._o of_o incontinence_n and_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n 78_o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o of_o breathe_v 81_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n 85_o chap._n 17._o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n 89_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a flux_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o first_o of_o a_o looseness_n 92_o chap._n 19_o of_o a_o menstruous_a flux_n 98_o chap._n 20._o of_o flooding_n 102_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o weight_n bear_v down_o or_o relaxation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o hinder_v a_o womon_n with_o child_n in_o her_o walk_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o coition_n 116_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o oedemitous_a tumor_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n 119_o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o venereal_a disease_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n 123_o chap._n 24._o of_o abortion_n and_o its_o cause_n 129._o the_o second_o book_n of_o labour_n natural_a and_o unnatural_a with_o the_o way_n how_o to_o help_v woman_n in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o right_a mean_n of_o remedy_v the_o rest_n p._n 137_o chap._n 1._o what_o labour_n be_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o together_o with_o its_o different_a term_n 138_o chap._n 2._o the_o sign_n which_o precede_v and_o accompany_v as_o well_o a_o natural_a as_o a_o unnatural_a delivery_n 146_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o water_n 151_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o placenta_n and_o umbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o child_n 161_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o several_a natural_a situation_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n of_o pregnancy_n 170_o chap._n 6._o what_o a_o woman_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o she_o be_v go_v her_o full_a time_n 174_o chap._n 7._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o woman_n first_o fall_v in_o labour_n 177_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o natural_a labour_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o help_a woman_n when_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o child_n 184_o chap._n 9_o how_o to_o fetch_v the_o afterburthen_n 189_o chap._n 10._o of_o laborious_a and_o do_v fficult_a labour_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n their_o cause_n and_o difference_n together_o with_o the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o 192_o chap._n 11._o of_o unnatural_a labour_n where_o manual_a operation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a what_o observation_n the_o chirurgeon_n must_v make_v before_o he_o go_v about_o it_o 201_o chap._n 12._o the_o sign_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v alive_a or_o dead_a 208_o chap._n 13._o how_o to_o fetch_v the_o afterburthen_n when_o the_o string_n be_v break_v 211_o chap._n 14._o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n come_v footling_n 218_o chap._n 15._o how_o to_o fetch_v the_o head_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o it_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n 222_o chap._n 16._o how_o to_o help_v a_o woman_n in_o her_o labour_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n thrust_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n forth_o before_o it_o 225_o chap._n 17._o how_o to_o fetch_v a_o child_n when_o come_v right_o it_o can_v pass_v either_o because_o it_o be_v too_o big_a or_o the_o passage_n can_v sufficient_o be_v dilate_v 227_o chap._n 18._o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n present_v the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o birth_n or_o the_o face_n 229_o chap._n 19_o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o womb_n close_v about_o the_o neck_n 231_o chap._n 20._o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n come_v with_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o head_n 232_o chap._n 21._o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n present_v one_o or_o both_o hand_n foremost_a without_o any_o other_o part_n 237_o chap._n 22._o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o hand_n and_o foot_n come_v together_o 241_o chap._n 23._o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n come_v with_o the_o knee_n 244_o chap._n 24._o of_o a_o delivery_n when_o the_o child_n come_v with_o shoulder_n back_o or_o breast_n 245_o chap._n 25._o of_o those_o birth_n wherein_o the_o infant_n present_v the_o belly_n breast_n or_o side_n 248_o chap._n 26._o of_o labour_n wherein_o several_a child_n present_v together_o in_o the_o different_a posture_n abovenamed_a 250_o chap._n 27._o of_o a_o labour_n when_o the_o navelstring_n come_v first_o 255_o chap._n 28._o of_o a_o labour_n wherein_o the_o burden_n either_o first_o offer_v or_o first_o come_v quite_o forth_o 258_o chap._n 29._o of_o flooding_n and_o convulsion_n in_o labour_n 261_o chap._n 30._o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n be_v hydropical_a or_o monstrous_a 262_o chap._n 31._o of_o deliver_v a_o dead_a child_n 265_o chap._n 32._o of_o extract_v of_o a_o mola_n and_o a_o false_a conception_n 271_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o caesarean_a section_n 275._o the_o three_o book_n treat_v of_o woman_n in_o childbed_n and_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n befalling_a they_o at_o that_o time_n of_o child_n newborn_a and_o their_o ordinary_a distemper_n together_o with_o necessary_a direction_n for_o to_o choose_v a_o nurse_n chap._n 1._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o new-laid_a woman_n and_o natural_o deliver_v 288_o chap._n 2._o of_o convenient_a remedy_n for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n new_o deliver_v 290_o chap._n 3._o what_o diet_v a_o woman_n in_o childbed_n ought_v to_o observe_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n after_o lie_v in_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o no_o ill_a accident_n 296_o chap._n 4._o how_o to_o drive_v back_o the_o milk_n in_o those_o woman_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v suck_v 300_o chap._n 5._o of_o several_a disease_n and_o symptom_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o woman_n new_o lay_v and_o first_o of_o flooding_n 302_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o bear_n down_o and_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o fundament_n of_o a_o woman_n new-laid_a 307_o chap._n 7._o of_o bruise_n and_o rent_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n cause_v by_o labour_n 314_o chap._n 8._o of_o after-pain_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o woman_n new-laid_a and_o of_o their_o several_a cause_n 317_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o lochia_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o childbed_n whence_o they_o come_v and_o the_o sign_n when_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a 322_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o lochia_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o 330_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o inflammation_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o womb_n after_o delivery_n 334_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o new-laid_a woman_n 338_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o clod_n and_o curdle_v of_o the_o milk_n 342_o chap._n 14._o of_o imposthume_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n new-laid_a 345_o chap._n 15._o of_o excoriation_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o nipple_n 349_o chap._n 16._o of_o tend_v child_n newborn_a and_o first_o how_o to_o bind_v cut_v and_o swath_n the_o navelstring_n 353_o chap._n 17._o how_o a_o newborn_a babe_n must_v be_v wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o excrement_n as_o also_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o swadling-cloath_n 358_o chap._n 18._o of_o diet_v and_o order_v a_o newborn_a babe_n 364_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o little_a child_n and_o first_o of_o their_o weakness_n 372_o chap._n 20._o of_o contusion_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o other_o part_n of_o toe_n body_n of_o a_o newborn_a babe_n 376_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o suture_n be_v too_o open_a 381_o chap._n 22._o of_o a_o newborn_a babe_n fundament_n be_v close_v up_o 385_o chap._n 23._o of_o cut_v the_o tongue_n when_o tongue-tied_a 386_o chap._n 24._o of_o gripe_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o young_a child_n 388_o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o ulceration_n or_o shoot_v forth_o or_o rapture_n of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o young_a infant_n 391_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o smarting_n redness_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o groin_n buttock_n and_o thigh_n of_o the_o infant_n 395_o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o ulcer_n or_o thrush_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o infant_n 397_o chap._n 28._o of_o the_o pain_n in_o breed_v the_o tooth_n 400_o chap._n 29._o of_o the_o looseness_n of_o a_o infant_n 404_o chap._n 30._o of_o vomit_n in_o child_n 406_o chap._n 31._o of_o a_o hernia_n or_o rupture_n in_o child_n 408_o chap._n 32._o of_o the_o scab_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o face_n of_o young_a child_n 412_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o meazel_v in_o infant_n 414_o chap._n 34._o how_o to_o cure_v the_o venereal_a lues_fw-la in_o infant_n 422_o chap._n 35._o how_o to_o hinder_v child_n grow_n squint-eyed_a 428._o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o requisite_n and_o necessary_a condition_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a nurse_n 430._o finis_fw-la
the_o 12_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n for_o what_o a_o horrible_a spectacle_n will_v it_o be_v to_o bring_v as_o some_o have_v sometime_o do_v a_o poor_a child_n yet_o live_v after_o the_o arm_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o let_v he_o make_v a_o double_a reflection_n on_o his_o work_n before_o he_o go_v about_o it_o chap._n xxii_o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o hand_n and_o foot_n come_v together_o if_o the_o infant_n present_v both_o hand_n and_o foot_n together_o at_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v bear_v so_o the_o chirurgeon_n therefore_o guide_v his_o hand_n towards_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v perceive_v nothing_o but_o a_o many_o finger_n close_o together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v he_o will_v be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o he_o can_v exact_o distinguish_v between_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v sometime_o so_o shut_v and_o press_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shape_n but_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v open_a enough_o for_o to_o introduce_v the_o hand_n into_o it_o he_o will_v easy_o know_v which_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o which_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v well_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o let_v he_o slide_v his_o hand_n and_o present_o direct_v it_o towards_o the_o infant_n breast_n which_o he_o will_v find_v very_o near_o and_o by_o that_o unnecessary_a that_o unnecessary_a let_v he_o gentle_o thrust_v back_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n leave_v the_o foot_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o find_v they_o have_v therefore_o place_v the_o woman_n in_o a_o convenient_a posture_n that_o be_v her_o hip_n a_o little_a raise_v above_o her_o breast_n and_o head_n which_o situation_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v put_v back_o into_o the_o womb_n let_v he_o afterward_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o draw_v he_o forth_o according_a to_o the_o way_n before_o direct_v in_o its_o proper_a chapter_n this_o labour_n true_o be_v a_o little_a troublesome_a but_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o as_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n where_o the_o child_n present_v only_o his_o hand_n for_o in_o that_o the_o foot_n must_v be_v search_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o it_o must_v be_v quite_o turn_v about_o before_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v forth_o but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a present_v themselves_o and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o do_v but_o to_o lift_v and_o thrust_v back_o a_o little_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v almost_o do_v of_o itself_o birth_n itself_o sufficient_a and_o the_o best_a way_n in_o this_o birth_n by_o draw_v it_o alone_o by_o the_o foot_n those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o labour_n and_o never_o practise_v they_o as_o many_o physician_n have_v do_v do_v order_n all_o by_o the_o same_o precept_n often_o reiterated_a that_o be_v to_o reduce_v all_o wrong_a birth_n to_o a_o natural_a figure_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v it_o that_o it_o may_v come_v with_o the_o head_n first_o but_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v ever_o have_v the_o least_o experience_n they_o will_v know_v that_o it_o be_v very_o often_o impossible_a at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o violence_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v use_v to_o effect_v it_o it_o will_v go_v near_o to_o destroy_v both_o mother_n and_o child_n in_o the_o operation_n a_o fiat_n in_o this_o case_n be_v soon_o say_v and_o order_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o execute_v as_o pronounce_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o a_o opinion_n clear_a contrary_a to_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n will_v sure_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o it_o that_o be_v that_o whensoever_o the_o infant_n come_v wrong_a in_o what_o posture_n soever_o from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o foot_n it_o note_n it_o a_o good_a note_n be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o soon_o do_v to_o draw_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o foot_n search_v for_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o present_v themselves_o rather_o than_o to_o try_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o natural_a posture_n and_o place_v the_o head_n foremost_a for_o the_o great_a endeavour_n often_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o turn_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o little_a hard_o than_o to_o turn_v a_o pancake_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n do_v so_o weaken_v both_o mother_n and_o child_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o afterward_o strength_n enough_o for_o to_o commit_v the_o operation_n to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o usual_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o more_o throw_v nor_o pain_n fit_a for_o labour_n after_o she_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a as_o also_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v already_o very_o weak_a will_v certain_o perish_v in_o the_o passage_n without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v bear_v wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a in_o these_o case_n immediate_o to_o fetch_v it_o by_o the_o foot_n search_v for_o they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o direct_v when_o they_o do_v not_o present_v themselves_o by_o which_o a_o tedious_a labour_n will_v be_v prevent_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n will_v be_v often_o bring_v alive_a who_o without_o it_o will_v scarce_o escape_v death_n before_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n come_v with_o the_o knee_n when_o a_o infant_n not_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o latter_a month_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v with_o his_o head_n foremost_a as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n present_v the_o knee_n to_o the_o birth_n have_v the_o leg_n fold_v towards_o the_o buttock_n one_o may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v touch_v but_o one_o of_o they_o because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o roundness_n and_o take_v it_o for_o the_o head_n especial_o when_o be_v situate_v a_o little_a high_a it_o can_v be_v reach_v but_o with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o finger_n only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v and_o handle_v a_o little_a better_o the_o infant_n be_v fall_v a_o little_a low_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v assoon_o then_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v it_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o advance_v further_o in_o this_o posture_n but_o have_v place_v the_o woman_n the_o knee_n must_v gentle_o be_v put_v back_o for_o to_o have_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o unfold_v the_o leg_n one_o after_o the_o other_o which_o the_o chirurgeon_n chap_n xxiii_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 2●…_n chap_n xxiv_o lib._n 2_o pag_n 245._o may_v do_v by_o put_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o finger_n under_o the_o hamm_n direct_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o along_o behind_o the_o leg_n until_o he_o meet_v the_o foot_n and_o draw_v always_o a_o little_a oblique_o for_o to_o come_v the_o easy_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o so_o have_v disengage_v one_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o the_o first_o after_o which_o have_v bring_v they_o together_o he_o may_v finish_v the_o work_n as_o when_o a_o child_n come_v footling_n always_o observe_v to_o bring_v the_o face_n of_o it_o downward_o and_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v note_v where_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o labour_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o a_o delivery_n where_o the_o child_n come_v with_o shoulder_n back_o or_o breast_n the_o most_o difficult_a of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o figure_n and_o situation_n in_o which_o infant_n sometime_o come_v be_v that_o of_o the_o shoulder_n because_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v find_v they_o for_o to_o draw_v it_o forth_o the_o next_o be_v the_o back_n and_o the_o breech_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n cause_v least_o trouble_v not_o only_o because_o the_o foot_n be_v near_o but_o also_o because_o by_o this_o figure_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o so_o constrain_v and_o lock_v as_o in_o the_o other_o situation_n for_o to_o remedy_v this_o birth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n some_o advice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v back_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o natural_a birth_n but_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a in_o the_o 22_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n to_o try_v to_o bring_v it_o by_o the_o foot_n for_o to_o effect_v which_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v thrust_v the_o shoulder_n a_o little_a back_n with_o his_o