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book_n dead_a great_a write_v 3,370 5 5.8199 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59093 The reverse or back-face of the English Janus to-wit, all that is met with in story concerning the common and statute-law of English Britanny, from the first memoirs of the two nations, to the decease of King Henry II. set down and tackt together succinctly by way of narrative : designed, devoted and dedicated to the most illustrious the Earl of Salisbury / written in Latin by John Selden ... ; and rendred into English by Redman Westcot, Gent.; Jani Anglorum facies altera. English Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Littleton, Adam, 1627-1694.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1682 (1682) Wing S2436; ESTC R14398 136,793 167

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which_o after_o her_o death_n in_o honour_n of_o her_o memory_n and_o reward_n of_o her_o service_n he_o make_v his_o register_n to_o enroll_v therein_o and_o set_v down_o upon_o record_v all_o the_o concern_v of_o mankind_n lin._n 15._o of_o some_o aethalides_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n allow_v he_o to_o be_v one_o while_n among_o the_o live_n another_o while_n among_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n know_v all_o that_o be_v do_v among_o either_o of_o they_o the_o moral_a be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a scholar_n who_o what_o with_o his_o resin_v meditation_n and_o study_n of_o book_n which_o be_v be_v among_o the_o dead_a and_o what_o by_o his_o conversation_n with_o man_n have_v attain_v great_a knowledge_n and_o prudence_n so_o that_o pythagoras_n himself_o as_o modest_a as_o he_o be_v to_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n yet_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o counterfeit_a reputation_n of_o be_v think_v to_o be_v he_o give_v out_o according_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n of_o transmigration_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n chap._n ix_o p._n 14._o lin_v 6._o what_o that_o those_o very_a letter_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n expression_n here_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a wheresore_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o this_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n he_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o greek_n use_v in_o caesar_n time_n and_o which_o we_o now_o use_v be_v rather_o such_o as_o the_o greek_n borrow_v from_o the_o gaul_n than_o what_o they_o have_v original_o of_o their_o own_o this_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o paragraph_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a men._n so_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o caesar_z who_o without_o all_o question_n be_v well_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a letter_n then_o in_o use_n yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n do_v not_o so_o well_o know_v what_o the_o true_a odl_v gallic_a letter_n be_v the_o people_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o have_v but_o late_o have_v any_o converse_n with_o they_o and_o so_o may_v very_o probable_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o because_o the_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o gaul_n may_v borrow_v the_o greek_a letter_n to_o make_v use_n of_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o greek_n after_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o phoenician_n letter_n which_o cadmus_n have_v bring_v over_o into_o greece_n take_v the_o gallic_a in_o their_o stead_n be_v aver_v by_o lazin_n becanus_n etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o pag._n 15._o lin_v 12._o from_o the_o six_o moon_n whether_o that_o be_v from_o the_o six_o month_n they_o begin_v their_o reckon_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v august_n therefore_o call_v former_o sextilis_n as_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v according_a to_o order_n be_v style_v september_n october_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v age_n as_o they_o apply_v by_o way_n of_o proverb_n quartâ_fw-la lunâ_fw-la nati_fw-la to_o the_o unfortunate_a hercules_n have_v be_v bear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n own_o inquiry_n and_o judgement_n lin._n 17._o nestor_n triple_a age_n which_o if_o it_o be_v reckon_v according_a to_o this_o account_n of_o thirty_o year_n to_o a_o age_n make_v but_o ninety_o year_n in_o all_o and_o though_o that_o also_o be_v a_o great_a age_n for_o a_o man_n to_o handle_v arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o war_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o case_n but_o that_o other_o may_v be_v find_v in_o story_n to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o beside_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o description_n which_o homer_n have_v give_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o imply_v that_o he_o have_v outlive_v two_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o father_n which_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o and_o the_o son_n which_o have_v grow_v up_o into_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o that_o now_o he_o reign_v among_o the_o grandchild_n the_o three_o generation_n the_o two_o former_a have_v be_v sweep_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o latin_n take_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o horace_n who_o say_v of_o he_o ter_z a●vo_fw-la functus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n live_v out_o the_o life_n of_o man_n three_o time_n over_o and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v style_v by_o another_o old_a poet_n triseclisenex_n that_o be_v the_o three_o hundred_o year_n old_a gentleman_n for_o as_o aevum_fw-la in_o the_o one_o signify_v the_o whole_a space_n of_o humane_a life_n so_o seculum_fw-la in_o the_o other_o be_v constant_o take_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n pag._n 16._o lin_v 2._o greece_n all_o over_o italy_n for_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o from_o they_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n or_o graecia_n major_n in_o opposition_n i_o suppose_v only_o to_o sicily_n the_o neighbour_a isle_n as_o be_v alike_o inhabit_v by_o greek_n but_o of_o less_o extent_n lin._n 18._o voitland_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o upper_a saxony_n lin._n 21._o have_v their_o head_n uncover_v that_o as_o they_o be_v barefooted_a so_o they_o be_v bareheaded_a also_o perfect_a gymnosophist_n the_o latin_a be_v nudis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la capita_fw-la intecta_fw-la graecanico_fw-la pallio_fw-la &_o c●cullato_fw-la perulàque_fw-la and_o may_v be_v render_v indeed_o have_v their_o head_n cover_v or_o muffle_v but_o how_o with_o a_o pall_n hood_a and_o a_o satchel_n ay_o but_o what_o have_v the_o satchel_n to_o do_v with_o their_o head_n that_o hang_v at_o their_o side_n and_o so_o they_o be_v picture_v but_o to_o pass_v this_o reader_n thou_o be_v at_o thy_o own_o choice_n to_o take_v which_o interpretation_n of_o the_o two_o thou_o will_v for_o the_o latin_a word_n intectae_fw-la as_o i_o say_v admit_v of_o either_o chap._n xii_o pag._n 18._o lin_v 10._o the_o woman_n carry_v it_o for_o minerva_n against_o neptune_n there_o be_v another_o account_n give_v of_o this_o story_n that_o these_o two_o god_n be_v in_o a_o contest_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o presidence_n of_o this_o city_n athens_n they_o do_v each_o of_o they_o to_o oblige_v the_o community_n in_o their_o favour_n by_o a_o miracle_n cause_n to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o one_o neptune_n a_o horse_n to_o denote_v prowess_n and_o warlike_a courage_n the_o other_o minerva_n a_o olive-tree_n load_v with_o fruit_n a_o emblem_n of_o peace_n and_o fruitfulness_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n prefer_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o more_o welcome_a blessing_n lin._n 26._o juno_n salacia_n proserpina_n juno_n be_v jove_n the_o thunderer_n consort_n as_o proserpina_n be_v the_o force_a mate_n of_o grim_a pluto_n the_o infernal_a queen_n the_o three_o salacia_n lady_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wife_n to_o neptuneas_n s._n austin_n have_v it_o out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a writer_n though_o among_o the_o poet_n she_o general_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amphitrite_n pag._n 19_o lin_v 25._o amalasincta_fw-la artemisia_n nicaula_n etc._n etc._n these_o brave_a lady_n or_o she_o hero_n be_v famous_a upon_o record_n and_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n further_o for_o their_o commendation_n but_o their_o name_n this_o artemisia_n mention_v here_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o mausolus_n a_o virtuous_a and_o magnificent_a woman_n too_o but_o another_o who_o live_v in_o xerxes_n time_n a_o great_a commandress_n in_o alliance_n with_o he_o nicaula_n it_o seem_v though_o whence_o he_o learn_v her_o name_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o scripture_n give_v it_o we_o not_o be_v she_o who_o be_v there_o call_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o solomon_n wisdom_n chap._n xv._n pag._n 25_o 26._o the_o inscription_n which_o be_v leave_v un-englished_n be_v only_o bring_v in_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a colony_n beside_o that_o at_o maldon_n call_v colonia_n victricensis_n plant_v up_o and_o down_o in_o britain_n to_o wit_n at_o york_n at_o chester_n at_o gloucester_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o colchester_n too_o no_o less_o than_o there_o be_v one_o at_o cullen_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o both_o import_v colonia_n and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o addition_n of_o chester_n to_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o some_o other_o city_n colchester_n for_o colnchester_n which_o in_o latin_n will_v be_v colonia_n gastri_fw-la or_o rather_o coloniae_fw-la castrum_n the_o castle_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o colony_n chap._n xvi_o
be_v no_o people_n in_o europe_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o one_o among_o the_o trojan_n themselves_o of_o ignoble_a birth_n he_o who_o make_v the_o alphabetical_a index_n to_o jeoffry_n of_o monmouth_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n too_o as_o he_o be_v print_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o ascensius_n prop_v up_o the_o author_n credit_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o as_o he_o say_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n any_o where_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o frank_n by_o reason_n forsooth_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n almost_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v before_o the_o frank_n arrival_n in_o france_n this_o be_v a_o slip_n sure_o more_o than_o of_o memory_n go_v to_o jeoffry_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o brennus_n and_o belinus_n among_o the_o senones_n a_o people_n of_o france_n a_o gross_a misreckon_n of_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n for_o the_o frank_n be_v not_o know_v to_o have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n rhine_n till_o some_o century_n of_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n for_o howbeit_o by_o poetic_a licence_n and_o rhetorical_a figure_n aeneas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o lavinian_a shore_n which_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o some_o time_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o better_o that_o both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o history_n shall_v be_v express_v according_a to_o that_o form_n of_o ovid_n where_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o rhemus_n his_o funeral_n pile_n he_o say_v tunc_fw-la juvenes_fw-la nondum_fw-la facti_fw-la flevere_fw-la quirite_n fast._n that_o be_v the_o young_a man_n then_o not_o yet_o quirite_n make_v weep_v as_o the_o body_n on_o the_o pile_n they_o lay_v and_o at_o this_o rate_n jeoffry_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o translation_n if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v a_o faithful_a interpreter_n but_o as_o to_o our_o brutus_n whence_o the_o britan_n saxo_n whence_o the_o saxon_n bruno_n whence_o those_o of_o brunswick_n freso_fw-la whence_o those_o of_o friesland_n and_o bato_n whence_o the_o batavian_o have_v their_o rise_n and_o name_n take_v notice_n what_o pontus_n heuterus_n observe_v 8._o as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o song_n or_o ballad_n say_v he_o and_o rhyme_n make_v in_o a_o unlearned_a age_n with_o ease_n obtrude_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n upon_o simple_a people_n or_o mingle_v falsehood_n with_o truth_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o our_o ancestor_n hear_v with_o great_a glee_n than_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o adulterous_a trojan_n from_o alexander_n of_o macedonia_n the_o overthrower_n of_o kingdom_n from_o that_o manqueller_n hercules_n of_o greece_n or_o from_o some_o other_o disturber_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v too_o true_a which_o he_o say_v mensuraque_fw-la fictis_fw-la crescit_fw-la 12._o &_o auditis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la novus_fw-la adjicit_fw-la auctor_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a english_a speak_v this_o sense_n thus_o story_n nothing_o in_o the_o tell_n lose_v the_o next_o relater_n add_v still_o to_o the_o news_n but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v to_o clear_v these_o point_n aright_o antiquary_n who_o be_v at_o see-saw_a about_o they_o will_v perhaps_o eternal_o be_v at_o loss_n like_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o mysterious_a debate_n for_o want_v of_o some_o elias_n to_o come_v and_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n chap._n vii_o what_o the_o trojan_a law_n be_v which_o brutus_n bring_v in_o that_o concern_v the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v the_o whole_a estate_n confute_v in_o the_o first_o time_n there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n yet_o mention_v make_v of_o they_o in_o some_o very_a ancient_a author_n notwithstanding_o a_o remark_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n to_o the_o contrary_n well_o suppose_v we_o grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n ever_o in_o the_o world_n as_o brutus_n he_o make_v law_n they_o say_v and_o those_o take_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a law_n but_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v those_o trojan_a law_n themselves_o there_o be_v one_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o they_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o they_o inherit_v the_o whole_a right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o decease_a father_n herodotus_n write_v it_o of_o hector_n euterpe_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n priam_n and_o jeoffry_n mention_n it_o but_o do_v this_o law_n across_o the_o sea_n with_o brutus_n into_o britain_n how_o then_o come_v it_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o brother_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ferrix_n and_o porrix_fw-la betwixt_o brennus_n and_o belinus_n and_o the_o like_a of_o some_o other_o how_o come_v it_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o freehold_n of_o wales_n shall_v not_o thenceforward_a pass_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_a and_o ancient_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v most_o inheritance_n be_v part_v among_o the_o child_n as_o we_o find_v in_o hesiod_n work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n we_o have_v already_o part_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o like_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o old_a poet_n and_o in_o holy_a writ_n but_o as_o i_o say_v what_o be_v those_o trojan_a law_n perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o by_o which_o nephelococcygia_n the_o city_n of_o the_o bird_n in_o aristophanes_n or_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v utopia_n be_v govern_v the_o grave_a writer_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o those_o most_o ancient_a time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a from_o positive_a law_n the_o people_n so_o say_v justin_n 1._o we_o hold_v by_o no_o law_n the_o pleasure_n and_o resolve_n of_o their_o prince_n pass_v for_o law_n or_o be_v instead_o of_o law_n natural_a equity_n like_o the_o lesbian_a rule_n in_o aristotle_n et●_n be_v adapt_v apply_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a quarrel_n as_o strife_n order_v overrule_v and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n and_o indeed_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o pomponius_n write_v the_o people_n resolve_v to_o live_v without_o any_o certain_a law_n or_o right_n 2._o and_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o be_v but_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o vindice_fw-la nullo_n sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la fidem_fw-la rectumque_fw-la colebant_fw-la poetarumturb●_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o people_n do_v not_o grudge_v to_o be_v plain_a honest_a without_o law_n or_o judge_n that_o which_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o chiliast_n heretofore_o affirm_v 14._o concern_v the_o sabbatick_a or_o seven_o millenary_a or_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o shepherd_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v into_o who_o hand_n jove_n trust_v his_o law_n and_o sceptre_n for_o command_n do_v govern_v they_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o platonic_n call_n the_o law_n of_o second_o venus_n not_o out_o of_o the_o ambition_n of_o rule_n as_o st._n austin_n have_v it_o but_o out_o of_o duty_n of_o counsel_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o domineer_a pride_n but_o out_o of_o a_o provident_a tenderness_n do_v you_o think_v the_o trojan_n have_v any_o other_o law_n only_o except_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o religion_n it_o be_v duty_n osirid_n say_v seneca_n not_o dignity_n to_o reign_v and_o govern_v and_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o sceptre_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o absolute_a hieroglyphic_n of_o king_n what_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v law_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o those_o old_a poet_n orpheus_n musaeus_n or_o homer_n who_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o josephus_n against_o appio_n plutarch_n homero_n and_o several_a modern_a writer_n have_v remark_v i_o confess_v if_o one_o well_o consider_v it_o this_o remark_n of_o they_o be_v not_o very_o accurate_a for_o we_o very_o often_o read_v in_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v law_n and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o goddess_n eunomia_n from_o the_o same_o theme_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v interpret_v be_v but_o they_o by_o legal_a method_n bear_v the_o
may_v preside_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n commissioned_n by_o the_o name_n of_o itinerant_a justice_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v here_o the_o list_n and_o name_n of_o those_o justice_n out_o of_o hoveden_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n for_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n essex_n hertford_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundeville_n william_n fitz-ralph_n william_n basset_z for_o lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n stafford_n warwick_n northampton_n leicester_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n richard_n gifford_n roger_n fitz_n reinfrai_fw-la for_o kent_n surrey_n southampton_n sussex_n berkshire_n oxford_n william_n fitz-steeven_a bertam_fw-la de_fw-fr uerdun_n turstan_n eitz-simon_n for_o hereford_n gloucester_n worcester_n shropshire_n ralph_n fitz-steeven_a william_n ruffus_n gilbert_n pipard_n for_o wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n robert_n de_fw-fr wals._n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanville_n robert_n pikenot_n for_o york_n richmond_n lancashire_n copland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n cumberland_n these_o he_o make_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v themselves_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o any_o deceit_n or_o trick_n it_o be_v the_o same_o author_n who_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o keep_v the_o under-written_a assize_n and_o cause_v they_o inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o mention_n they_o under_o this_o specious_a title_n the_o assize_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n 66._o if_o any_o one_o be_v call_v to_o do_v right_a or_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o writ_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n concern_v murder_n or_o theft_n or_o robbery_n or_o the_o receive_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o who_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o concern_v forgery_n or_o wicked_a set_a fire_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n there_o then_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o man_n out_o of_o each_o village_n of_o the_o hundred_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o ordeal_o of_o water_n and_o if_o he_o perish_v i._n e._n sink_v let_v he_o lose_v one_o foot_n the_o knight_n who_o be_v want_v here_o be_v perhaps_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n betwixt_o who_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o wage_n or_o pay_v which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n be_v call_v solidatae_fw-la the_o same_o peradventure_o as_o by_o caesar_n be_v term_v soldurii_fw-la 26._o that_o be_v soldiers_z by_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o our_o monk_n bracton_n otho_n frisingensis_n and_o radevicus_n in_o the_o camp_n law_n of_o barbarossa_n be_v style_v servientes_fw-la that_o be_v sergeant_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n both_o of_o they_o be_v place_v far_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o honorary_a knight_n who_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o these_o honorary_a knight_n also_o be_v of_o old_a time_n 10._o and_o be_v now_o by_o a_o most_o certain_a right_n call_v forth_o to_o some_o trial_n by_o jury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a or_o grand_a assize_n i_o say_v and_o to_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n contest_v when_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n on_o one_o side_n i._n e._n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o assize_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o honourable_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o which_o put_v a_o utter_a end_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o such_o a_o unequal_a suit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o equality_n of_o name_n or_o title_n as_o to_o some_o one_o at_o least_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o man_n be_v upon_o such_o occasion_n judge_n make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o more_o honourable_a of_o the_o two_o party_n whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobles_n among_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n heretofore_o a_o great_a many_o abbot_n such_o as_o be_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o order_n and_o honorary_a title_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n only_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o those_o who_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v call_v in_o by_o letter_n of_o summons_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o baron_n for_o that_o of_o chevalier_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n this_o of_o baron_n ancient_o rather_o of_o wealth_n and_o great_a estate_n which_o title_n only_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n bestow_v till_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o patent_n make_v john_n bea●champ_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n now_o both_o way_n be_v in_o fashion_n chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n clear_v by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o water_n learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o custom_n these_o ordeal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o single_a combat_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 67._o at_o northampton_n it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n remember_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o right_a hand_n or_o fist_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o forswear_v the_o realm_n and_o within_o forty_o day_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o banishment_n he_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o forty_o day_n allow_v he_o so_o say_v bracton_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v get_v help_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o passage_n and_o exile_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n by_o water_n he_o be_v clean_a i._n e._n innocent_a let_v he_o find_v pledge_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v aright_v for_o murder_n or_o any_o base_a felony_n by_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o country_n concern_v which_o if_o he_o be_v aright_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a although_o he_o be_v clean_a by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n nevertheless_o let_v he_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o chattel_n along_o with_o he_o save_v the_o right_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o let_v he_o forswear_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n here_o let_v i_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o trial_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o the_o ordeal_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o be_v the_o saxon_n way_n of_o trial_n rash_o and_o unadvised_o ground_v upon_o divine_a miracle_n they_o do_v more_o appertain_v to_o sacred_a rite_n than_o to_o civil_a custom_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o this_o place_n seem_v not_o unseasonable_a to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o they_o he_o who_o be_v accuse_v be_v bind_v to_o clear_v himself_o it_o be_v ralph_n glanvill_n write_v this_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 1._o to_o wit_n by_o hot_a burn_a iron_n or_o by_o water_n according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o man_n by_o burn_v hot_a iron_n if_o it_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o water_n cant._n if_o he_o be_v a_o countryman_n or_o villain_n the_o party_n accuse_v do_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n glow_v hot_a go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o step_n or_o pace_n along_o or_o else_o with_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n do_v walk_v upon_o red_a hot_a ploughshare_n or_o coulter_n and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o lombard_n nine_o in_o number_n the_o lady_n emme_n the_o confessor_n mother_n be_v impeach_v of_o adultery_n with_o aldwin_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v wonderful_o clear_v by_o tread_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o it_o in_o our_o history_n be_v preserve_v safe_a from_o burn_v and_o prove_v innocent_a from_o the_o crime_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o watery_a ordeal_o or_o trial_n by_o water_n to_o wit_n cold_a or_o scald_a hot_a the_o party_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o cold_a water_n as_o in_o some_o place_n at_o this_o day_n witch_n be_v use_v he_o who_o do_v not_o by_o little_a and_o little_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n as_o one_o who_o that_o element_n which_o be_v the_o outward_a sign_n