Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	dead_a	great_a	write_v	3,370	5	5.8199	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

this_o year_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n and_o all_o spain_n for_o king_n sebastian_n carried_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o ambitious_a to_o extend_v the_o christian_a name_n in_o africa_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n king_n muley_n hamet_n he_o gather_v force_n out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o his_o own_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o which_o he_o africa_n ship_v all_o his_o force_n and_o sail_v in_o july_n arrive_v at_o arzila_n a_o city_n in_o africa_a subject_n to_o the_o portuguese_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lucus_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o moluco_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o men._n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n incredible_a among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o note_n no_o battle_n in_o many_o year_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a for_o three_o king_n die_v there_o moluco_fw-la of_o sickness_n which_o have_v long_o stick_v by_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o brother_n hamet_n his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o muley_n drown_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n to_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n consent_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v draw_v country_n out_o of_o those_o province_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o native_n put_v into_o their_o stronghold_n which_o prove_v fatal_a for_o scarce_o be_v the_o spaniard_n go_v when_o the_o heretic_n conspire_v to_o seize_v d._n john_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n flee_v to_o namur_n begin_v to_o assemble_v force_n recall_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v march_v towards_o italy_n and_o have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o take_v some_o place_n but_o death_n take_v he_o off_o in_o october_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o design_n he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n in_o the_o field_n alexander_n farnesius_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n the_o province_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n call_v francis_n duke_n of_o alenson_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o be_v country_n come_v to_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o flanders_n in_o portugal_n die_v the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n by_o his_o last_o wife_n ellenor_n this_o lady_n when_o she_o die_v be_v well_o in_o year_n and_o a_o maid_n for_o though_o several_a match_n be_v propose_v never_o any_o take_v effect_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dismal_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n cardinal_n portugal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n brother_n to_o his_o grandfather_n be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o then_o very_a old_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o nobility_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n will_v have_v he_o marry_v but_o it_o be_v unlikely_a he_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n king_n philip_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n both_o which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n then_o dead_a but_o have_v leave_v two_o son_n ranucius_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n in_o the_o right_n of_o catherine_n his_o wife_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v grandchild_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o daughter_n to_o prince_n edward_n marry_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o catherine_n be_v live_v antony_n prior_n of_o ocrato_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o son_n to_o prince_n luis_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o to_o cover_v his_o be_v a_o bastard_n pretend_v his_o father_n have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o no_o proof_n appear_v catherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n as_o descend_v from_o matildis_n countess_n of_o bologn_n wife_n to_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o portuguese_n urge_v that_o the_o countess_n leave_v no_o child_n either_o by_o her_o first_o or_o second_o husband_n and_o prove_v that_o when_o she_o die_v robert_n her_o nephew_n son_n to_o her_o sister_n alicia_n inherit_v her_o dominion_n from_o who_o that_o queen_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n none_o of_o these_o princess_n want_v the_o pen_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o vindicate_v their_o title_n but_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o power_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o the_o learned_a can_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o sicily_n this_o year_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a fire_n gush_v out_o of_o mount_n aetna_n which_o do_v aetna_n much_o harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n anno_fw-la 1580._o king_n philip_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v several_a troop_n of_o italian_n german_n and_o spaniard_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n king_n philip_n labour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o new_a king_n his_o uncle_n die_v to_o declare_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o this_o be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o almeirin_fw-mi on_o the_o last_o of_o january_n it_o appear_v a_o war_n must_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v for_o that_o the_o portuguese_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v portugal_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o want_v a_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o prisoner_n at_o vzeda_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villa_n franca_n without_o regard_n to_o another_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frederick_n have_v before_o promise_v marriage_n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v decide_v it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v and_o send_v he_o to_o portugal_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o near_a at_o hand_n go_v first_o to_o merida_n and_o then_o to_o badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o force_n be_v not_o great_a be_v scarce_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n old_z soldiers_z of_o great_a experience_n with_o this_o strength_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n antony_n the_o bastard_n who_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n call_v himself_o king_n be_v overthrow_v first_o at_o lisbon_n and_o soon_o after_o near_a porto_n by_o sancho_n davila_n camp-master-general_n in_o that_o expedition_n thus_o he_o be_v expel_v the_o country_n all_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v under_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n lie_v at_o burgos_n so_o sick_a that_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v he_o over_o die_v scarce_o be_v he_o recover_v when_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n he_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n both_o dead_a before_o james_z who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o philip_n then_o a_o child_n and_o sickly_a but_o afterward_o grow_v healthy_a and_o live_v long_o he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n that_o be_v but_o short_a live_v about_o this_o time_n die_v hierome_n osorio_n a_o portague_n bishop_n of_o silve_n a_o great_a orator_n but_o not_o in_o his_o history_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n he_o write_v his_o contemporary_a be_v andrew_n resendius_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n a_o great_a antiquary_n and_o imitator_n of_o horace_n in_o the_o learned_a verse_n he_o compose_v emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o flanders_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o most_o of_o country_n the_o country_n be_v in_o rebellion_n mathias_n the_o archduke_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n those_o province_n have_v once_o revolt_v will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o though_o they_o all_o combine_v together_o yet_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n which_o make_v they_o send_v for_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n

and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n a_o body_n of_o frenchman_n come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o aymilius_n bishop_n of_o narbonne_n also_o succour_v out_o of_o england_n draw_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o several_a skirmish_n the_o enemy_n be_v worsted_n which_o make_v they_o more_o cautious_a how_o they_o sally_v the_o christian_n lodging_n themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o three_o several_a place_n lay_v open_a as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o for_o one_o man_n to_o pass_v mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o idle_a peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n and_o ximeno_fw-la de_fw-fr vrrea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cilla_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o valentia_n yet_o the_o moor_n gain_v courage_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 18_o ship_n and_o galley_n this_o avail_v they_o nothing_o for_o the_o african_n understand_v a_o fleet_n be_v furnish_v against_o they_o at_o tortosa_n sail_v away_o without_o relieve_v the_o city_n or_o take_v peniscola_n on_o that_o coast_n as_o they_o have_v design_v now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o dismay_v not_o only_o for_o this_o disappointment_n but_o also_o because_o provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o and_o they_o fear_v great_a want_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o christian_a camp_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o they_o amount_v to_o 60000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n the_o king_n give_v great_a demonstration_n as_o well_o of_o his_o valour_n as_o conduct_n and_o act_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o a_o siege_n general_n but_o of_o a_o soldier_n upon_o occasion_n insomuch_o that_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n he_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o forehead_n for_o five_o day_n he_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1238._o he_o receive_v ambassador_n in_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o city_n 1238._o of_o lombardy_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o queen_n violante_n who_o have_v great_a power_n over_o he_o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v as_o to_o succour_v they_o he_o be_v so_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n though_o but_o superficial_o the_o besiege_a have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v haliabata_n the_o king_n favourite_n and_o after_o he_o abulhamaler_n his_o nephew_n be_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v after_o many_o debate_n both_o party_n be_v eager_a to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o principal_a article_n be_v that_o the_o moorish_a king_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n valencia_n and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n xucar_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v safe_o conduct_v to_o cullera_fw-la and_o denia_n that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o as_o much_o gold_n christian_n silver_n jewel_n or_o any_o other_o good_n as_o they_o can_v without_o be_v search_v that_o a_o trunce_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n five_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o article_n but_o the_o moor_n before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v quit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o march_v through_o a_o lane_n make_v of_o the_o christian_a army_n on_o michaelmass-eve_n the_o victor_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o kingdom_n consecrate_a the_o church_n and_o choose_v ferrer_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n some_o say_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n the_o first_o bishop_n people_n resort_v to_o inhabit_v there_o chief_o out_o of_o catalonia_n from_o tarragona_n girona_n and_o tortosa_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o prelate_n gentleman_n and_o council_n of_o such_o city_n as_o be_v assist_v in_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n also_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n and_o the_o templar_n have_v their_o quota_fw-la to_o 380_o horse_n be_v assign_v a_o particular_a share_n on_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o frontier_n 100_o of_o they_o do_v duty_n every_o four_o month_n because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o natural_o strong_a and_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o new_a wall_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o square_a with_o 12_o gate_n 3_o towards_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n new_a law_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o zaen_n the_o moorish_a king_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v wrongful_o usurp_v for_o no_o power_n unjust_o acquire_v can_v be_v last_v great_a be_v the_o joy_n for_o this_o success_n throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o scarce_o any_o gentleman_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o expedition_n only_a d._n artal_a the_o alagon_n who_o see_v the_o moor_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n have_v return_v to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o together_o with_o raymund_n folch_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n take_v villena_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n near_o saix_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n whilst_o the_o arragonian_n be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o navarrois_n commit_v not_o the_o least_o hostility_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n be_v their_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o this_o king_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o zealous_a of_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v peace_n agree_v with_o the_o earl_n henry_n of_o bari_n peter_n of_o berteigno_fw-la and_o aymerick_n of_o montfort_n to_o go_v over_o with_o their_o force_n to_o the_o holy-land_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o their_o holy-war_n part_n the_o genoeses_n fail_v send_v a_o fleet_n to_o transport_v they_o they_o take_v their_o journey_n by_o land_n through_o germany_n hungary_n and_o thracia_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n in_o cilicia_n about_o the_o pass_n of_o mount_n taurus_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v attack_v by_o vast_a number_n of_o turk_n so_o that_o scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o set_v out_o reach_v the_o city_n antioch_n and_o those_o that_o do_v sick_a and_o wear_v out_o with_o their_o long_a march_n their_o success_n in_o palestine_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o beginning_n very_o few_o return_v home_o the_o french_a historian_n place_v this_o expedition_n of_o king_n theobald_n 10_o year_n late_a when_o s._n luis_n their_o king_n go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n mention_n this_o action_n of_o theobald_n and_o his_o history_n reach_v but_o five_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o s._n luis_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-war_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jayme_n and_o ferdinand_n though_o they_o be_v before_o famous_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o other_o virtue_n become_v now_o much_o more_o renown_a for_o the_o take_n time_n of_o cordova_n and_o valencia_n several_a embassy_n be_v send_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n congratulate_v their_o success_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o root_v out_o the_o moor_n now_o reduce_v almost_o to_o extremity_n nevertheless_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o some_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v to_o montpelier_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n at_o burgos_n queen_n berengaria_n his_o mother_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o adeloyde_v his_o wife_n marry_v grandchild_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n ferdinand_n surname_v poitiers_n luis_n and_o ellenor_n after_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v both_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n he_o use_v to_o give_v access_n to_o all_o man_n and_o hear_v their_o business_n not_o only_o in_o public_a audience_n but_o even_o in_o his_o closet_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o people_n be_v come_v

shall_v not_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o ●●ould_v hold_v that_o crown_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o that_o if_o d._n alonso_n die_v without_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n ferdinand_n shall_v 〈…〉_z that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v send_v ●000_n horse_n to_o castille_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n but_o give_v 〈◊〉_d army_n free_a passage_n through_o his_o dominion_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n then_o prisoner_n be_v by_o the_o two_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o agreement_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o blanch_n the_o mother_n of_o ●●●_o prince_n that_o leave_v her_o brother_n she_o go_v away_o to_o portugal_n she_o labour_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n to_o get_v assistance_n against_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o the_o pain_n she_o take_v denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n his_o dominion_n ●njoyed_v perfect_a peace_n and_o will_v by_o no_o 〈◊〉_d be_v persuade_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o quiet_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o this_o king_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n issue_n and_o who_o happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a ●●ue_n by_o his_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o constance_n and_o one_o son_n call_v alonso_n who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n from_o who_o descend_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o portugal_n peter_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ferdinand_n 〈◊〉_d two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v reduce_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n castile_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n amity_n be_v establish_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n castille_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n a_o civil_a war_n be_v fear_v by_o all_o men._n these_o trouble_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n kill_v in_o the_o court_n and_o even_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o this_o manner_n d._n alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n his_o competitor_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n return_v to_o court_n hope_v to_o recover_v his_o former_a favour_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v d._n alvar_n dead_a than_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o esteem_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o less_o grief_n of_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o prince_n john_n d._n lope_n son_n in_o law_n 〈…〉_z incursion_n far_o as_o guidad_fw-es 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n complain_v thereof_o to_o d._n lope_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v 〈…〉_z by_o his_o consent_n and_o add_v that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v to_o valladolid_n his_o son_n in-law_n will_v come_v to_o ●igules_n a_o town_n 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v threaten_v of_o he_o the_o king_n though_o enrage_v at_o this_o affront_n diss●●●ed_v it_o at_o present_a and_o go_v to_o valladolid_n speak_v with_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n ●o_z those_o trouble_v ●●ased_v for_o some_o time_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d to_o roa_n thence_o to_o 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o soria_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o towards_o taragona_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o treat_v about_o deliver_v the_o two_o prince_n his_o nephew_n this_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v proposal_n to_o each_o of_o they_o which_o the_o other_o never_o think_v of_o his_o design_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o two_o prince_n to_o pull_v down_o king_n sancho_n from_o who_o he_o be_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v king_n sancho_n return_v to_o alfaro_n a_o town_n or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o border_n beacon_n and_o navarre_n prince_n john_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n come_v thither_o to_o attend_v he_o without_o a_o sufficient_a retinue_n to_o guard_v they_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o 〈…〉_z archbishop_n at_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o plasencia_n callahorra_n osma_n and_o tuy_n beside_o the_o 〈…〉_z lord_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o abbot_n of_o valladolid_n all_o summon_v to_o a_o council_n prince_n 〈◊〉_d and_o d._n lope_n be_v come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v d._n lope_n 〈◊〉_d hand_n on_o his_o sword_n and_o wrap_v his_o cloak_n about_o his_o arm_n call_v the_o king_n tyrant_n give_v he_o much_o more_o court_n opprobrious_a language_n and_o step_v forward_o to_o kill_v he_o all_o that_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fall_v upon_o he_o first_o out_o off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o prince_n john_n after_o wound_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n see_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dead_a flee_v to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n who_o stand_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v the_o king_n that_o follow_v with_o his_o draw_a sword_n and_o by_o her_o entreaty_n save_v his_o life_n however_o he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n to_o stand_v trial_n for_o his_o offence_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o the_o confusion_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n these_o head_n be_v take_v off_o all_o tumult_n cease_v for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o example_n terrify_v other_o from_o attempt_v just_a then_o to_o rebel_n but_o when_o the_o terror_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v that_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v open_o censure_v the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o two_o great_a man_n withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o many_o get_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o a_o mighty_a storm_n seem_v to_o threaten_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v make_v haste_n to_o conclude_v the_o league_n with_o france_n joanna_n wife_n to_o the_o late_a d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n to_o d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n all_o clad_v in_o mourn_v go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n her_o sister_n at_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o her_o tear_n and_o the_o queen_n intercession_n that_o the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o grant_v her_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v design_v the_o town_n of_o haro_n and_o castle_n of_o trevino_n be_v already_o seize_v moreover_o the_o queen_n promise_v her_o sister_n that_o if_o her_o son_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n the_o lady_n joanna_n like_o a_o unconstant_a woman_n think_v this_o proceed_v from_o fear_n incense_v her_o son_n against_o the_o king_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n and_o go_v over_o to_o arragon_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n john_n than_o a_o prisoner_n flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o with_o her_o many_o of_o her_o friend_n but_o other_o better_a advise_v stay_v to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearne_n come_v speedy_o to_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o estate_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kindred_n at_o the_o request_n of_o all_o these_o release_v noble_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n release_v the_o two_o brother_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o more_o to_o incense_v king_n sancho_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n at_o jaca_n salute_v alonso_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o new_a war_n which_o present_o break_v out_o between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n be_v for_o a_o change_n the_o gentry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v by_o king_n sancho_n he_o about_o that_o time_n go_v to_o vitoria_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n and_o there_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v henry_n this_o journey_n be_v undertake_v in_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o bayonne_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o to_o subdue_v biscay_n this_o war_n prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o

rojas_n two_o man_n of_o note_n some_o other_o he_o imprison_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o toro_n up-upon_a parole_n that_o he_o will_v return_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o he_o break_v his_o word_n henry_n and_o frederick_n the_o king_n bastard-brother_n seize_v the_o city_n toledo_n robe_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o murder_v about_o 1000_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o town_n execute_v some_o gentleman_n and_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o commonalty_n among_o those_o condemn_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o son_n of_o he_o of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a offer_v to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o exchange_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v imprison_v for_o favour_v the_o townsman_n and_o queen_n blanch_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n toledo_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o reduce_v the_o other_o city_n cuenca_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n he_o will_v not_o use_v violence_n d._n sancho_n another_o bastard-brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v breed_v there_o under_o the_o care_n of_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o flee_v with_o he_o into_o arragon_n toro_n be_v besiege_v within_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n mother_n d._n henry_n d._n frederick_n d._n peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o association_n during_o the_o siege_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v deliver_v at_o tordisillas_n of_o a_o three_o daughter_n call_v elizabth_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o party_n of_o rebel_n the_o king_n will_v not_o bestow_v that_o honour_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v d._n frederik_n to_o his_o service_n pope_n innocent_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o effect_v nothing_o only_o obtain_v that_o bishop_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n shall_v be_v release_v count_n henry_n flee_v from_o toro_n to_o galicia_n d._n frederick_n peter_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n last_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1356_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o gate_n give_v the_o king_n entrance_n the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n cause_v peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n ruy_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o queen_n presence_n she_o faint_v away_o at_o the_o sight_n and_o come_v to_o herself_o loud_o curse_v the_o king_n her_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o leave_n go_v away_o into_o portugal_n where_o she_o live_v as_o lendly_a as_o she_o have_v do_v before_o there_o have_v a_o intrigue_n with_o d._n martin_n tello_n a_o portague_n gentleman_n she_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n some_o say_v it_o be_v by_o her_o father_n castille_n king_n alonso_n the_o ivth_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o tordesillas_n and_o there_o have_v a_o turneament_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n next_o morning_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o d._n frederick_n follower_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o terrify_v their_o master_n but_o no_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o the_o maritmie_n to_n at_o sevil_n the_o iron_n apple_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o chappel-royal_a new_o finish_v by_o king_n alonso_n at_o lisbon_n be_v destroy_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n count_n henry_n flee_v into_o biscay_n to_o his_o brother_n tello_n who_o make_v his_o party_n good_a and_o twice_o defeat_v the_o king_n force_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rochel_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n surprise_v and_o make_v prisoner_n he_o of_o navarre_n as_o he_o be_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o the_o dauphin_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o favour_v the_o english_a be_v a_o subject_a to_o france_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v divide_v count_n henry_n receive_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_z the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n join_v with_o english_a in_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n do_v the_o same_o offend_v at_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o that_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n thus_o great_a revolution_n and_o bloody_a war_n threaten_v france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o two_o kingdom_n ally_v by_o several_a marriage_n a_o war_n bloody_a and_o destructive_a which_o consume_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o last_o he_o that_o begin_v it_o give_v a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n to_o castille_n and_o restore_a peace_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o war_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o be_v inconsiderable_a but_o concur_v all_o together_o make_v a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o discontent_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v prince_n of_o high_a spirit_n alike_o in_o condition_n and_o arragon_n harshness_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o the_o young_a be_v hot_a the_o aragonian_a complain_v that_o the_o castilian_a countenance_v his_o brother_n in_o raise_v sedition_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v put_v castilian_a garrison_n into_o his_o fort_n of_o alicant_n and_o orihuela_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v for_o that_o the_o galley_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o make_v the_o want_n there_o be_v before_o more_o grievous_a beside_o that_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n be_v protect_v in_o arragon_n and_o also_o that_o the_o aragonian_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o santiago_n will_v not_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o castille_n another_o new_a complaint_n be_v add_v to_o all_o these_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v reduce_v castille_n go_v to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o for_o his_o diversion_n in_o a_o galley_n to_o ●ee_n the_o fishery_n at_o almadravas_n near_o s._n lucar_n two_o ship_n lay_v then_o at_o anchor_n in_o that_o port_n ten_o galley_n of_o arragon_n bind_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a coast_v that_o way_n spy_v those_o two_o ship_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o before_o the_o king_n face_n this_o be_v a_o heinous_a affront_n and_o war._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n the_o aragonian_a commander_n answer_v that_o those_o ship_n belong_v to_o genoeses_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o at_o war_n and_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o be_v make_v prize_n have_v receive_v this_o positive_a answer_n from_o the_o admiral_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v giles_n velazquez_n de_fw-fr segovia_n ambassador_n into_o arragon_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v and_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o galley_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o barcelona_n to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o sardinia_n and_o therefore_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n say_v he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v banish_v his_o fugitive_n subject_n out_o of_o arragon_n and_o punish_v the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o for_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n that_o they_o be_v religious_a man_n he_o will_v stand_v by_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n shall_v decree_v in_o that_o case_n giles_n velazquez_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o king_n name_n declare_v war._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reply_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o commence_v it_o but_o do_v not_o doubt_n if_o invade_v to_o repulse_v it_o thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o many_o catalonian_n merchant_n reside_v at_o sevil_n in_o a_o moment_n they_o be_v all_o secure_v and_o their_o effect_n seize_v upon_o both_o kingdom_n make_v preparation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v foreign_a aid_n particular_o luis_n brother_n to_o

d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n this_o luis_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n for_o both_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o that_o war._n luis_n the_o grandson_n be_v call_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o against_o joanna_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sister_n to_o ladislaus_n this_o luis_n expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o the_o say_v joanna_n have_v adopt_v and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o renee_n his_o brother_n succeed_v luis_n with_o he_o king_n alonso_n be_v long_o at_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v son_n to_o this_o renée_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n much_o distress_a king_n fredcrick_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o head_v the_o catalonian_o in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n he_o die_v at_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v say_v charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o better-title_n to_o that_o crown_n than_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o bastard_n line_n yet_o the_o king_n perceive_v those_o lord_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o will_v consequent_o follow_v he_o that_o come_v first_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n and_o only_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o french_a from_o it_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o far_o ingagage_v there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o alliance_n the_o french_a and_o milaneses_n join_v in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o first_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o favour_n either_o side_n pope_n alexander_n though_o at_o first_o he_o appear_v averse_a from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o last_o upon_o promise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o a_o yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v particular_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n he_o urge_v their_o near_a kindred_n as_o be_v cousin-german_n and_o brother_n in-law_n and_o put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o sicily_n in_o case_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o naples_n all_o this_o move_v not_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o break_v with_o france_n only_o he_o send_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o protect_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o dissuade_v that_o king_n from_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n can_v not_o forsake_v his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v till_o then_o stay_v in_o arragon_n go_v away_o from_o zaragoça_n to_o tordesillas_n thence_o to_o valladolid_n and_o so_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 1494_o there_o they_o receive_v advice_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o die_v on_o die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o war_n then_o in_o hand_n unfortunate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n the_o chief_a cause_n whereof_o be_v his_o austere_a temper_n happy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o his_o

ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o council_n meet_v again_o and_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v julius_n phibug_n michael_n sidonia_n and_o eilebius_n agricola_n compose_v it_o in_o saxony_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o duke_n maurice_n the_o heretic_n publish_v another_o book_n call_v adiapora_n that_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a philip_n melancton_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v many_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v tolerate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n mathias_n illiricus_fw-la and_o nicholaus_fw-la gralius_n more_o rigid_a heretic_n write_v against_o this_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n muleasse_v king_n of_o tunez_n come_v to_o ausburg_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o spain_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o to_o remain_v governor_n in_o spain_n because_o prince_n philip_n be_v to_o go_v for_o spain_n flanders_n as_o he_o do_v in_o november_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v maximilian_n he_o land_v at_o genoa_n pass_v through_o milan_n and_o mantua_n and_o last_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n come_v to_o brussels_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o father_n be_v go_v to_o germany_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o siceleus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o pope_n grant_v his_o bull_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o descend_v of_o jew_n moor_n or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v any_o live_n in_o that_o church_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr castilia_n the_o dean_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chapter_n oppose_v this_o decree_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a party_n prevail_v joanna_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n but_o the_o match_n break_v off_o she_o now_o marry_a antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1549._o this_o year_n die_v margaret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a lady_n joanna_n in_o germany_n some_o synod_n be_v hold_v particular_o at_o treves_n metz_n and_o cologne_n by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n to_o bring_v the_o delude_a people_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n a_o man_n call_v xerife_n the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o himself_o a_o schoolmaster_n africa_n under_o the_o pretend_a veil_n of_o sanctity_n draw_v together_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a people_n wherewith_o he_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n fez_n and_o veles_n he_o of_o veles_n flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o africa_n in_o england_n peter_n martyr_v at_o oxford_n begin_v public_o to_o teach_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o and_o great_a tumult_n happen_v about_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a who_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n in_o picardy_n restore_v to_o they_o the_o city_n bologn_n take_v some_o year_n before_o at_o cigale_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n be_v bear_v anne_n daughter_n to_o prince_n maximilian_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o her_o uncle_n and_o be_v queen_n of_o spain_n pope_n paul_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n die_v anno_fw-la 1550._o cardinal_z john_n maria_z de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o iii_o and_o live_v after_o his_o exaltation_n 5_o year_n 1_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n elect_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v the_o city_n call_v africa_n former_o leptis_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n expel_v thence_o the_o pirate_n dragut_n who_o use_v to_o set_v out_o thence_o and_o ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o but_o soon_o after_o to_o save_v charge_n utter_o demolish_v it_o at_o ausburg_n in_o autumn_n be_v open_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n be_v present_a the_o emperor_n strive_v to_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n who_o be_v come_v back_o from_o spain_n be_v already_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o diet._n it_o be_v propose_v to_o assemble_v anew_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o mecklenbourg_n where_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v whole_o exclude_v both_o these_o proposition_n be_v offensive_a to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n though_o he_o be_v appoint_v general_n of_o that_o war_n but_o what_o chief_o perplex_v he_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o release_v his_o uncle_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n unprovided_a for_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v it_o anno_fw-la 1551._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v at_o pavia_n andrew_n alciatus_fw-la a_o famous_a civilian_n and_o humanist_n bear_v at_o milan_n who_o be_v first_o professor_n in_o france_n and_o afterward_o in_o italy_n pope_n julius_n last_o december_n summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v again_o at_o trent_n the_o emperor_n summon_v cause_v the_o pope_n edict_n to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n duke_n octavius_n farnesius_n very_o unreasonable_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n ferrante_n gonçaga_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n besiege_v he_o in_o parma_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o council_n be_v put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v in_o may._n cardinal_n crecencius_n the_o pope_n legate_n preside_v the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o many_o prelate_n of_o germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n be_v there_o present_a the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o ambassador_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n ambassador_n come_v from_o some_o german_a prince_n to_o ask_v safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o heretical_a minister_n and_o divine_n but_o the_o condition_n they_o propose_v be_v so_o extravagant_a the_o father_n think_v it_o a_o lessen_v of_o their_o authority_n to_o grant_v they_o after_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n break_v up_o prince_n philip_n return_v to_o spain_n his_o cousin_n maximilian_n bear_v he_o company_n as_o far_o as_o genoa_n where_o he_o find_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n come_v thither_o by_o sea_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o they_o he_o return_v in_o december_n to_o inspruck_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o be_v that_o city_n lie_v near_o to_z forward_z the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n king_n henry_n of_o france_n on_o the_o sudden_a commence_a war_n in_o flanders_n and_o milan_n he_o call_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n to_o his_o aid_n which_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o augusta_n flanders_n seat_v beyond_o the_o city_n catania_n thence_o they_o sail_v over_o to_o malta_n but_o not_o succeed_v there_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v tripoli_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o rhodes_n be_v lose_v two_o french_a knight_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n pay_v dear_o for_o their_o loyalty_n about_o 400_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o turk_n do_v this_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o