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book_n dead_a great_a write_v 3,370 5 5.8199 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40062 A new and easy method to understand the Roman history with an exact chronology of the reign of the emperors, an account of the most eminent authors, when they flourished, and an abridgment of the Roman antiquities and customs : by way of dialogue, for the use of the Duke of Burgundy / done out of French, with very large additions and amendments, by Mr. Tho. Brown.; Méthode pour apprendre facilement l'histoire romaine. English Fourcroy, Abbé de.; Brown, Thomas, 1663-1704. 1695 (1695) Wing F1676; ESTC R10724 136,923 350

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no_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o whole_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o resign_v himself_o up_o to_o cruelty_n lewdness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o bestiality_n q._n what_o particular_a act_n of_o cruelty_n be_v record_v of_o he_o a._n he_o fill_v rome_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n nay_o he_o abuse_v his_o own_o sister_n q._n what_o be_v his_o common_a say_n a._n he_o frequent_o wish_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o head_n q._n why_o so_o a._n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v all_o the_o roman_n at_o one_o stroke_n q._n when_o his_o sister_n drusilla_n be_v dead_a what_o respect_n do_v he_o pay_v to_o her_o memory_n a._n he_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o she_o as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o goddess_n q._n how_o do_v he_o serve_v those_o that_o lament_v her_o death_n and_o those_o that_o express_v no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o for_o it_o a._n he_o indifferent_o 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titus_n a._n the_o son_n of_o v●spasian_n q._n how_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n he_o immediate_o quit_v the_o natural_a propensity_n he_o have_v to_o lewdness_n and_o treat_v every_o one_o with_o that_o sweetness_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o all_o mankind_n q_o what_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o his_o clemency_n a._n he_o pardon_v two_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o he_o likewise_o pardon_v his_o brother_n domitian_n who_o have_v form_v a_o second_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o instead_o of_o punish_v he_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n q._n how_o die_v he_o a._n his_o brother_n domitian_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v pardon_v he_o before_o dispatch_v he_o by_o poison_n when_o he_o be_v age_v forty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n q._n what_o other_o demonstration_n 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play_v a._n be_v mind_v one_o day_n to_o put_v the_o senator_n into_o a_o dismal_a fright_v he_o invite_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o come_v and_o sup_v with_o he_o q._n well_o and_o when_o they_o come_v there_o how_o be_v they_o receive_v a._n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o hall_n hang_v with_o black_a and_o only_o light_v by_o a_o few_o lamp_n by_o the_o light_n of_o which_o they_o can_v discern_v several_a coffin_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v invite_v q._n do_v not_o this_o terrible_a scene_n possess_v they_o with_o strange_a apprehension_n a._n yes_o for_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v some_o time_n in_o these_o cruel_a imagination_n some_o naked_a person_n who_o body_n be_v blacken_v all_o over_o enter_v the_o hall_n with_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o flame_a torch_n in_o the_o other_o q._n do_v they_o not_o give_v themselves_o all_o for_o lose_v a._n yes_o but_o after_o these_o black_a man_n have_v dance_v a_o pretty_a while_n about_o they_o they_o open_v the_o door_n say_v the_o emperor_n give_v all_o the_o company_n leave_v to_o withdraw_v q._n what_o be_v domitian_n usual_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o remember_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o design_v to_o put_v to_o death_n a._n he_o write_v their_o name_n down_o in_o a_o table-book_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o very_o dear_a for_o have_v among_o several_a other_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n domitia_n norbanus_n petronius_n and_o stephanus_n q._n what_o happen_v upon_o it_o a._n domitia_n who_o very_o well_o know_v the_o table_n book_n have_v accidental_o light_v upon_o it_o one_o day_n she_o show_v it_o to_o those_o person_n who_o name_n be_v write_v down_o there_o as_o well_o as_o her_o own_o in_o order_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o concert_v matter_n with_o she_o and_o dispatch_v domitian_n q._n how_o be_v domitian_n end_n a._n stephanus_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poniard_n in_o his_o closet_n but_o the_o guard_n run_v in_o immediate_o to_o his_o assistance_n they_o soon_o kill_v stephanus_n among_o they_o q._n what_o be_v apollonius_n tyanaeus_n do_v at_o the_o moment_n when_o this_o happen_v a._n he_o harangued_a the_o people_n of_o ephesus_n but_o stop_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v silent_a for_o some_o time_n he_o cry_v aloud_o courage_n stephanus_n strike_v the_o tyrant_n and_o a_o moment_n after_o say_v he_o the_o tyrant_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v just_a now_o slay_v q._n what_o else_o do_v historian_n remark_n of_o domitian_n a._n he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n it_o be_v he_o that_o banish_v st._n john_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o patmos_n though_o other_o lay_v it_o upon_o nero_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o q._n what_o learned_a writer_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n a._n that_o sonorous_a enthusiastic_a poet_n statius_n martial_a the_o witty_a epigrammatist_n juvenal_n the_o declaim_n satirist_n that_o celebrate_a institutor_n of_o youth_n quintilian_n musonius_n the_o philosopher_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n a_o notorious_a impostor_n and_o pretender_n to_o miracle_n that_o most_o excellent_a historian_n josephus_n who_o have_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o for_o the_o art_n military_a there_o be_v julius_n agricola_n who_o sail_v round_o great_a britain_n by_o he_o conquer_v and_o be_v the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n he_o find_v and_o subdue_v the_o orkney_n island_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a service_n domitian_n dispatch_v he_o by_o poison_n q._n how_o old_a be_v this_o emperor_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v a._n he_o
antiquo_fw-la i._n e._n i_o forbid_v it_o q._n if_o the_o number_n happen_v to_o be_v equal_a how_o do_v they_o then_o a._n the_o sentence_n be_v void_a unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o criminal_n for_o the_o century_n which_o do_v not_o condemn_v be_v suppose_v to_o absolve_v q._n how_o many_o assembly_n do_v they_o keep_v to_o elect_v magistrate_n a._n two_n the_o first_o to_o elect_v who_o will_v you_o have_v say_v he_o who_o preside_v for_o your_o consul_n or_o praetor_n and_o after_o the_o election_n be_v make_v be_v you_o content_v that_o m._n cicero_n and_o m._n anthony_n who_o the_o people_n have_v pitch_v upon_o to_o be_v consul_n shall_v stand_v q._n what_o do_v the_o word_n forum_n signify_v a._n it_o be_v either_o the_o place_n where_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o curia_n the_o place_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v q._n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n rostra_fw-la a._n it_o signify_v the_o tribunal_n from_o whence_o they_o harangued_a the_o people_n q._n why_o be_v it_o so_o call_v a._n because_o it_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o the_o roman_n take_v from_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n of_o their_o gladiator_n q._n at_o who_o expense_n be_v these_o prize_n perform_v a._n sometime_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o private_a person_n who_o to_o make_v themselves_o popular_a exhibit_v these_o show_n and_o because_o they_o be_v free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o who_o by_o a_o public_a bill_n they_o give_v notice_n what_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v fight_v therefore_o they_o be_v frequent_o denote_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n munus_fw-la q._n what_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o spectacle_n a._n it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o common_a practice_n among_o the_o heathen_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o shed_n of_o man_n blood_n will_v be_v propitiatory_a to_o the_o soul_n decease_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n buy_v captive_n and_o slave_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v upon_o these_o occasion_n these_o particular_a kind_n of_o fencer_n be_v call_v bustuarii_fw-la but_o afterward_o these_o spectacle_n be_v play_v not_o only_o at_o tomb_n but_o in_o the_o circus_n and_o amphitheatre_n nay_o the_o humour_n prevail_v so_o far_o at_o last_o that_o they_o be_v give_v as_o legacy_n by_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o the_o people_n q._n when_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v what_o weapon_n do_v they_o fight_v with_o a._n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n lusoria_fw-la tela_fw-la with_o which_o they_o only_o show_v feat_n of_o activity_n and_o decretoria_n with_o which_o they_o real_o encounter_v one_o another_o for_o life_n or_o death_n their_o skirmish_v with_o the_o former_a be_v proper_o term_v praeludium_n q._n when_o a_o gladiator_n receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n what_o become_v of_o he_o a._n he_o be_v not_o immediate_o discharge_v for_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o people_n or_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o show_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o continue_v the_o fight_n though_o in_o never_o so_o great_a extremity_n they_o signify_v it_o convertendo_fw-la pollicem_fw-la by_o turn_v up_o the_o thumb_n as_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a premendo_fw-la pollicem_fw-la by_o turn_v down_o the_o thumb_n this_o discharge_n be_v call_v missio_fw-la q._n what_o reward_n do_v the_o conqueror_n receive_v a._n sometime_o money_n sometime_o a_o garland_n of_o palmtree_n whence_o figurative_o palma_n have_v be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o victory_n itself_o sometime_o the_o people_n give_v they_o a_o wand_n call_v rudis_fw-la and_o sum_n a_o cap_n or_o pileus_n both_o which_o last_o be_v badge_n or_o token_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o their_o be_v whole_o discharge_v from_o this_o slavish_a sort_n of_o life_n of_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n among_o the_o roman_n q._n how_o many_o sibylls_n be_v there_o a._n they_o be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v ten._n the_o first_o be_v call_v persica_fw-la the_o second_o lybica_n the_o three_o delphica_n the_o four_o cumaea_n the_o five_o erythraea_n the_o six_o samia_n the_o seven_o cumana_n the_o eight_o hellespontica_n the_o nine_o phrygia_n and_o the_o ten_o tiburtina_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o woman_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n q._n where_o be_v their_o book_n keep_v a._n within_o the_o capitol_n under_o ground_n in_o a_o chest_n of_o stone_n where_o they_o continue_v safe_a till_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n in_o sylla_n time_n but_o to_o retrieve_v this_o loss_n the_o senate_n dispatch_v envoy_n into_o greece_n and_o asia_n to_o collect_v all_o the_o prophecy_n which_o go_v under_o their_o name_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o that_o certainty_n that_o when_o they_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a they_o use_v to_o say_v it_o be_v sibyllae_fw-la folium_fw-la as_o true_a as_o sibyll_n oracle_n q._n do_v not_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n institute_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o priest_n to_o expound_v and_o keep_v their_o oracle_n a._n y●s_o who_o be_v at_o first_o from_o their_o number_n call_v duumviri_fw-la afterward_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o ten_o and_o call_v decemviri_fw-la and_o last_o sylla_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v add_v five_o more_o and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v the_o quindecimviri_fw-la these_o oracle_n be_v constant_o consult_v in_o all_o time_n of_o public_a calamity_n and_o exigence_n and_o to_o the_o abovementioned_a priest_n it_o belong_v to_o see_v that_o sacrifice_n supplication_n procession_n expiation_n and_o in_o short_a all_o ceremonial_a rite_n prescribe_v by_o these_o book_n be_v due_o perform_v q._n which_o of_o the_o sibylls_n be_v it_o that_o write_v her_o oracle_n upon_o leave_n of_o tree_n a._n the_o sibylla_n cumaea_n and_o as_o these_o leave_v w●re_o frequent_o scatter_v by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o place_v they_o in_o due_a order_n again_o hence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n labori●sius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sibyllae_fw-la folia_fw-la colligere_fw-la q._n be_v sibylla_n a_o proper_a name_n a._n no_o it_o be_v a_o appellation_n common_a to_o all_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n counsel_n because_o they_o reveal_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n q._n what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v a._n first_o the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o rehearse_v certain_a prayer_n to_o janus_n and_o v●sta_n q._n why_o so_o a._n because_o the_o roman_n be_v persuade_v that_o without_o their_o intercession_n they_o can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o the_o other_o god_n his_o prayer_n be_v end_v he_o lay_v upon_o the_o beast_n head_n a_o little_a corn_n together_o with_o a_o cake_n make_v of_o meal_n and_o salt_n call_v in_o latin_a mola_n from_o this_o ceremony_n the_o act_n of_o sacrifice_v have_v be_v term_v immolatio_fw-la q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v after_o this_o a._n he_o drink_v some_o wine_n out_o of_o a_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a chalice_n which_o be_v afterward_o carry_v about_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v also_o libare_fw-la or_o gentle_o taste_v of_o it_o this_o rite_n be_v call_v libatio_fw-la q._n proceed_v a._n when_o this_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wine_n with_o frankincense_n mix_v in_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o beast_n head_n between_o the_o horn_n o●e_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n macta_fw-la est_fw-la hostia_fw-la i._n e._n magis_fw-la aucta_fw-la and_o then_o they_o immediate_o begin_v to_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n q._n after_o what_o manner_n be_v this_o do_v a._n first_o the_o priest_n pluck_v off_o some_o of_o the_o hair_n between_o the_o horn_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n then_o turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n he_o draw_v a_o long_a crooked_a knife_n upon_o the_o beast_n back_n and_o command_v he_o under_o officer_n or_o popae_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n q._n be_v the_o stander-by_n idle_a all_o this_o while_n a._n no_o for_o some_o save_v the_o blood_n in_o vessel_n other_o flay_v the_o beast_n and_o other_o wash_v it_o then_o the_o priest_n observe_v the_o entrail_n and_o if_o he_o discover_v no_o ill_a omen_n in_o they_o the_o abovementioned_a popae_n roll_v they_o in_o barley-meal_n and_o send_v they_o in_o basket_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o broad_a platter_n lay_v they_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o burn_v they_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v litare_fw-la q._n and_o how_o do_v they_o conclude_v a._n after_o the_o portion_n lay_v out_o for_o the_o god_n
sometime_o in_o great_a leave_n of_o the_o egyptian_a rush_n papirus_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v our_o english_a word_n paper_n and_o the_o latin_a papirus_fw-la short_o after_o a_o contest_v happen_v between_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n the_o latter_a find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o parchment_n and_o call_v it_o from_o the_o place_n pergamena_n at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o write_v in_o table_n of_o wood_n cover_v over_o with_o wax_n so_o that_o tabellae_fw-la be_v employ_v to_o signify_v missive_n letter_n and_o tabellarius_fw-la a_o letter-carrier_n these_o table_n or_o book_n be_v make_v of_o the_o caudex_fw-la the_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n whence_o we_o still_o call_v our_o book_n codices_fw-la à_fw-la caudicibus_fw-la q._n what_o do_v they_o write_v with_o a._n with_o a_o stylus_fw-la a_o instrument_n of_o steel_n or_o iron_n have_v a_o sharp_a point_n at_o one_o end_n and_o be_v broad_a but_o keen_a and_o well-edged_a at_o the_o other_o with_o the_o sharp_a point_n they_o write_v what_o they_o please_v with_o the_o broad_a end_n they_o scrape_v out_o what_o they_o have_v write_v whence_o the_o phrase_n stylum_fw-la invertere_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o say_v and_o unsay_v a_o thing_n q._n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mark_n which_o they_o make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o book_n a._n they_o call_v it_o a_o coronis_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o aristophanes_n describe_v to_o be_v linea_fw-la brevis_fw-la ab_fw-la inferiore_fw-la parte_fw-la flexa_fw-la all_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v some_o know_v and_o common_a dash_n usual_o subjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o book_n this_o give_v light_a to_o the_o greek_a proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n q._n after_o what_o manner_n be_v their_o book_n write_v in_o former_a age_n a._n they_o write_v a_o whole_a book_n in_o one_o continue_a page_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v into_o many_o leaf_n and_o bind_v up_o as_o the_o fashion_n now_o be_v but_o that_o one_o entire_a page_n be_v use_v to_o be_v roll_v upon_o a_o staff_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o hence_o à_fw-la volvendo_fw-la we_o call_v our_o book_n volumina_fw-la volume_n q._n what_o be_v the_o vmbilicus_fw-la a._n the_o staff_n on_o which_o the_o book_n be_v roll_v they_o call_v metaphorical_o vmbilicus_fw-la because_o as_o a_o navel_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o man_n body_n so_o when_o the_o book_n be_v roll_v up_o this_o staff_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o it_o however_o because_o it_o be_v always_o fasten_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o page_n hence_o vmbilicus_fw-la but_o especial_o when_o apply_v to_o a_o book_n signify_v the_o end_n as_o in_o horace_n ad_fw-la vmbilicum_fw-la ducere_fw-la q._n how_o be_v the_o two_o knob_n or_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o appear_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o volume_n call_v a._n cornua_fw-la and_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v they_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o title_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o every_o book_n be_v name_v frons_fw-la q._n what_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o handle_v their_o suit_n of_o law_n a._n first_o there_o be_v in_o jus_o vocatio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cite_n of_o one_o into_o the_o court._n second_o postulatio_fw-la a_o request_n put_v up_o to_o the_o praetor_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enter_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n whence_o postulare_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illo_fw-la crimine_fw-la be_v to_o accuse_v one_o of_o this_o or_o that_o crime_n three_o nominis_fw-la delatio_fw-la the_o take_n of_o the_o defendant_n name_n into_o the_o court-book_n and_o this_o be_v call_v intendere_fw-la actionem_fw-la vel_fw-la litem_fw-la and_o diem_fw-la alicui_fw-la dicere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o one_o q._n when_o request_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o praetor_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n do_v he_o not_o vadari_fw-la reum_fw-la i._n e._n demand_v surety_n or_o bail_n of_o he_o to_o appear_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v a._n yes_o and_o promisit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la that_o be_v he_o enter_v likewise_o into_o bond_n for_o his_o own_o appearance_n on_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v common_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v called_z properly_z dies_fw-la perendinus_fw-la and_o sometime_o die_v tertius_fw-la simple_o q._n who_o be_v the_o viri_fw-la consulares_fw-la a._n not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o consul_n office_n but_o those_o that_o have_v actual_o bear_v it_o q._n how_o do_v the_o roman_n date_n their_o deed_n and_o charter_n a._n at_o first_o they_o do_v it_o by_o name_v the_o year_n wherein_o their_o city_n be_v found_v as_o for_o instance_n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conditâ_fw-la the_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n but_o afterward_o by_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o their_o 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