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A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o nembroth_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1348._o this_o author_n be_v a_o florentine_a xlviii_o flavius_z blondus_n a_o native_a of_o forli_n in_o romania_n be_v secretary_n to_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o divers_a other_o pope_n he_o compose_v several_a historical_a work_n whereof_o there_o be_v x_o book_n romae_fw-la triumphantis_fw-la iii_o romae_fw-la restauratae_fw-la viii_o italiae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la iii_o decade_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n and_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o author_n be_v a_o philosopher_n who_o regard_v worldly-acquisition_n but_o little_a insomuch_o that_o fortune_n which_o seldom_o take_v care_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o people_n suffer_v he_o so_o far_o to_o support_v his_o character_n as_o to_o die_v poor_a the_o four_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1463._o romae_fw-la pauper_fw-la at_o philosophum_fw-la decuit_fw-la obiit_fw-la say_v father_n 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it_o and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v nature_n in_o what_o he_o relate_v and_o general_o forget_v that_o he_o speak_v to_o man_n so_o he_o seldom_o instruct_v we_o as_o he_o shall_v as_o for_o example_n when_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o papian_a law_n he_o relate_v the_o original_a of_o law_n or_o when_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o do_v not_o trace_v thing_n back_o to_o their_o beginning_n he_o never_o explain_v thing_n thorough_o nay_o sometime_o he_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o they_o as_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o describe_v the_o jewish_a religion_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n his_o style_n be_v also_o very_o improper_a for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o historian_n who_o primary_n function_n be_v to_o instruct_v tacitus_n be_v still_o more_o uneven_a than_o sallust_n his_o connexion_n be_v general_o force_v and_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n very_o much_o 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notice_n or_o be_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v give_v the_o precede_a account_n of_o historian_n and_o have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o their_o character_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o to_o set_v down_o that_o of_o such_o critic_n as_o be_v of_o approve_a learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o we_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a introduction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o history_n we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o a_o short_a but_o distinct_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o possible_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ancient_n and_o modern_a monarchy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o finish_v this_o work_n so_o perfect_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v take_v up_o great_a space_n than_o we_o at_o first_o intend_v this_o volume_n shall_v terminate_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o this_o go_v through_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n together_o with_o the_o chinese_n and_o egyptain_n monarchy_n and_o the_o several_a small_a kingdom_n and_o republic_n that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o and_o most_o swallow_v up_o by_o they_o i_o say_v have_v go_v through_o these_o and_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n under_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n we_o shall_v close_v this_o volume_n and_o compose_v another_o which_o shall_v continue_v a_o general_n history_n down_o to_o these_o time_n a_o system_n of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o contain_v a_o compendious_a history_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o the_o history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n viz_o i._n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o patriarch_n the_o israelite_n under_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o high-priest_n and_o captain_n ii_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n iii_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n iv._o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n v._o the_o empire_n of_o china_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n vii_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o greece_n viz._n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n macedon_n corinth_n sicyon_n argos_n troy_n lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n from_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o its_o establishment_n under_o augustus_n print_a for_o tim._n child_n 1698._o a_o short_a system_fw-la of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o his_o word_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n but_o in_o six_o day_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v the_o light_n the_o second_o he_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o three_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o herb_n tree_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o fowl_n the_o six_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o last_o he_o make_v man_n to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v have_v finish_v all_o his_o work_n that_o be_v he_o cease_v from_o produce_v new_a creature_n god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o have_v form_v a_o body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o breathe_v into_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n it_o be_v this_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n have_v make_v man_n make_v also_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o and_o he_o make_v she_o of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n rib_n that_o so_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v love_v each_o other_o entire_o and_o be_v make_v one_o as_o be_v but_o one_o flesh._n the_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o god_n call_v eve_n be_v innocent_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o cteator_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o involve_v all_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o gild_n and_o in_o all_o the_o misery_n be_v
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paul_n here_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o these_o philosopher_n and_o moreover_o to_o corroborate_v their_o faith_n give_v they_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n they_o shall_v lead_v xiii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n write_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o thessalonica_n be_v then_o metropolis_n of_o macedon_n this_o people_n have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o belief_n by_o timothy_n who_o st._n paul_n send_v among_o they_o afterward_o he_o profess_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o they_o in_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o and_o 19_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n fourteen_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n who_o he_o style_v his_o natural_a son_n in_o the_o faith_n be_v write_v from_o macedon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o st._n paul_n after_o 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a_o word_n these_o three_o epistle_n appear_v to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o true_a justice_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o bestow_v it_o on_o we_o through_o faith_n and_o inspiration_n xx._n the_o general_a epistle_n of_o st._n james._n it_o be_v term_v general_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v address_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a wheresoever_o disperse_v st._n james_n his_o intention_n therein_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n xxi_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o jew_n who_o apostle_n he_o proper_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n be_v of_o the_o gentile_n he_o write_v it_o from_o rome_n which_o he_o couch_v under_o the_o name_n of_o babylon_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n this_o epistle_n consist_v throughout_o of_o morality_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o pious_a life_n of_o which_o it_o contain_v chief_o the_o rule_n and_o instruction_n xxii_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v write_v a_o very_a little_a while_n before_o the_o martyrdom_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o after_o have_v be_v foretell_v it_o from_o heaven_n by_o a_o vision_n as_o he_o himself_o relate_v this_o epistle_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o only_o tend_v to_o advise_v the_o faithful_a to_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n but_o in_o this_o second_o epistle_n he_o admonish_v they_o withal_o against_o the_o illusion_n of_o false_a teacher_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_n which_o he_o decry_v and_o contend_v with_o by_o many_o solid_a and_o pathetic_a expression_n xxiii_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v address_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o parthian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o believer_n scatter_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o parthian_n possession_n neither_o the_o time_n when_o nor_o place_v where_o it_o be_v write_v be_v know_v in_o this_o epistle_n st._n john_n oppose_v that_o pernicious_a error_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o faith_n be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v we_o without_o good_a work_n xxiv_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v a_o private_a epistle_n send_v to_o a_o christian_a lady_n by_o he_o surname_v the_o elect._n he_o therein_o altogether_o overthrow_v the_o impiety_n of_o basilides_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n chrict_a be_v not_o true_o man_n but_o only_o a_o fantom_n and_o consequent_o his_o passion_n not_o real_a xxv_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v address_v to_o one_o caius_n who_o that_o saint_n commend_v for_o the_o 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with_o
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his_o expedition_n along_o the_o celtic_a coast_n and_o that_o of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o brutus_n will_v not_o stop_v in_o the_o career_n of_o his_o victory_n till_o he_o have_v see_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o hear_v the_o dreadful_a extinction_n of_o that_o fiery_a planet_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o afterward_o brutus_n have_v a_o scruple_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v sorry_a he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o fear_v to_o be_v account_v a_o sacrilege_n by_o see_v more_o than_o his_o religion_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v this_o do_v not_o become_v a_o sincere_a historian_n because_o it_o be_v all_o false_a whereupon_o scaliger_n say_v putida_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la this_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o vision_n which_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n ought_v not_o to_o relate_v but_o as_o a_o popular_a report_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o marius_n he_o tell_v we_o 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empress_n sabina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n this_o author_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o 12_o caesar_n which_o make_v up_o a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n he_o be_v beyond_o dispute_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o bodinus_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o historian_n ever_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o exact_a or_o more_o finish_v than_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v of_o he_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v take_v he_o for_o his_o pattern_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n say_v that_o suetonius_n have_v write_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n as_o those_o emperor_n live_v of_o who_o he_o write_v the_o history_n and_o indeed_o he_o relate_v a_o great_a
pergamos_n the_o king_n of_o it_o 288_o pericles_n archon_n of_o athens_n 325_o perseus_n k._n of_o mycenae_n 347_o perseus_n last_o k._n of_o macedon_n 360_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n 394_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v 262_o monarch_n from_o cyrus_n to_o darius_n 262_o to_o 267_o persian_n invade_v greece_n 264_o 339_o st._n peter_n epistle_n 143_o petrus_n comestor_n hist._n 164_o phaleg_n 48_o 228_o 231_o pharamont_n k._n of_o france_n 71_o pharsalia_n battle_n there_o 402_o philaterus_n k._n of_o pergamos_n 289_o philemon_n epistle_n to_o 142_o philip_n k._n of_o macedon_n 60_o 266_o philippian_n epistle_n to_o 141_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o israelite_n 238_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la his_o write_n 150_o philostratus_n write_n 191_o phocian_n war._n 328_o picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n 86_o pindar_n the_o poet._n 60_o 325_o pisistratus_n tyrant_n of_o athens_n 323_o platea_n the_o battle_n there_o 60_o 265_o platina_n hist._n 170_o plato_n 60_o 328_o plautus_n 394_o plutarch_n 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