Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n day_n year_n youth_n 114 3 7.9395 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o success_n soon_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o show_v a_o confidence_n in_o his_o people_n put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomary_a for_o many_o year_n past_a thus_o do_v matter_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n but_o most_o common_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o confederate_n until_o the_o season_n proper_a for_o action_n end_v when_o the_o winter_n approach_v the_o treaty_n interrupt_v by_o the_o war_n be_v again_o reassume_v and_o indeed_o vrban_n discover_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n but_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v burden_a with_o year_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o care_n which_o war_n carry_v with_o it_o be_v desirous_a to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o calmness_n and_o quiet_a and_o though_o his_o nephew_n endeavour_v to_o disguise_v matter_n which_o be_v the_o most_o tragical_a and_o sad_a yet_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o devastation_n and_o pressure_n of_o war_n have_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n wherefore_o he_o consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n entreat_v the_o cardinal_n bichi_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n that_o the_o short_a residue_n of_o his_o life_n may_v terminate_v in_o quietness_n the_o congregation_n of_o state_n erect_v purposely_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n concur_v in_o their_o desire_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v know_v that_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o unhappy_a war._n with_o these_o disposition_n towards_o a_o peace_n cardinal_n bichi_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o venice_n pass_v through_o florence_n where_o in_o discourse_n he_o understand_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o save_v his_o own_o right_n and_o interest_n the_o confederate_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o full_a restoration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n gondi_n and_o testi_fw-la be_v already_o there_o debate_v with_o nani_n and_o gussoni_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n have_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o 1644._o when_o the_o cardinal_n bichi_n propose_v that_o absolution_n and_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o france_n for_o duke_n edward_n and_o that_o castro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o montist_n shall_v remain_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o confederate_n shall_v restore_v that_o which_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o diffidence_n which_o the_o confederate_n conceive_v of_o non-performance_n of_o article_n by_o the_o barberin_n he_o propose_v the_o word_n of_o france_n for_o guarantie_n upon_o declaration_n and_o promise_n that_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v fail_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n vrban_n fall_v extreme_o sick_a whilst_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n bichi_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o his_o death_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o as_o a_o preparation_n thereunto_o propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o confederate_n assent_v be_v sensible_a that_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v not_o happen_v without_o great_a revolution_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nephew_n cease_v those_o motive_n will_v vanish_v which_o have_v be_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o pope_n recovery_n alter_v all_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o hasten_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o article_n therefore_o propose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v debate_v in_o several_a assembly_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o agree_v and_o subscribe_v at_o venice_n by_o cardinal_n bichi_n for_o france_n by_o giovanni_n nani_n for_o venice_n by_o battista_n gondi_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n fassoni_fw-la for_o modena_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v upon_o certain_a difficulty_n he_o make_v yet_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o confederate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o concur_v the_o cardinal_n with_o this_o agreement_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o rome_n be_v entertain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o the_o acclamation_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n long_v for_o peace_n the_o article_n subscribe_v by_o the_o confederate_n begin_v with_o a_o preamble_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o for_o the_o restoration_n of_o prince_n edward_n reserve_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n their_o most_o constant_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v suspend_v and_o that_o the_o confederate_a prince_n withdraw_v their_o force_n into_o their_o own_o dominion_n that_o all_o fortification_n raise_v during_o this_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v demolish_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n which_o have_v serve_v or_o render_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o party_n pardon_n be_v grant_v prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v and_o the_o sequestration_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o all_o right_n be_v clear_o reserve_v to_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o execution_n of_o all_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v become_v guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o article_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o execute_v the_o accord_n thus_o castro_n be_v render_v and_o the_o accord_n on_o all_o side_n execute_v and_o peace_n ensue_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n but_o vrban_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o have_v reign_v twenty_o one_o year_n want_v eight_o day_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o high_a prudence_n generosity_n and_o fit_a for_o business_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a poet_n and_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a poesy_n he_o be_v very_o munificent_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o in_o his_o own_o private_a concernment_n he_o be_v no_o less_o splendid_a have_v in_o his_o life-time_n erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n iii_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n according_a to_o the_o contrivance_n and_o direction_n of_o cavalier_n bernini_n with_o this_o inscription_n vrbani_fw-la viii_o barberini_n florent_fw-la pont._n max._n in_o vaticano_n tumulum_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o ornavit_fw-la johannes_n laurentius_n berninus_n eques_fw-la his_o great_a fault_n be_v nepotisme_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fondness_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o indulgence_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v rich_a and_o great_a and_o indeed_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v reign_v almost_o twenty_o one_o year_n during_o which_o at_o nine_o several_a creation_n he_o make_v seventy_o four_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n of_o seventy_o four_o three_o be_v his_o own_o nephew_n viz._n francisco_n barberino_n antonio_n barberino_n the_o capuchin_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n barberino_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o cardinal_n antonio_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o cardinal_n francisco_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o taddeo_n barberino_n the_o perfect_a who_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o ill_a success_n be_v recall_v from_o that_o charge_n innocent_a x._o urban_n viii_o have_v 1644._o as_o be_v say_v breathe_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n the_o cardinal_n then_o reside_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o assemble_v at_o a_o congregation_n in_o order_n to_o dispose_v and_o settle_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o bartholomew_n be_v translate_v from_o lipari_n in_o sicily_n to_o beneventum_n by_o sicardus_n prince_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o this_o great_a war_n lest_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n but_o to_o return_v to_o gregory_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o modesty_n that_o though_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o well_o by_o the_o clergy_n as_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o pope_n till_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o those_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n lovis_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d a_o election_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o lovis_n out_o of_o pride_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o imperial_a prerogative_n he_o be_v natural_o very_o kind_a and_o gracious_a and_o one_o that_o always_o take_v care_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o religious_a life_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o such_o a_o certain_a income_n as_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v live_v without_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o forsake_v the_o divine_a service_n or_o to_o take_v up_o any_o trade_n beside_o in_o the_o year_n 830._o he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o noither_o bishop_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d degree_n soever_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o sumptuous_a and_o gaudy_a apparel_n 〈◊〉_d silk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o embroider_v nor_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o finger_n any_o precious_a stone_n except_o prelate_n at_o mass_n nor_o that_o gold_n or_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v use_v on_o their_o girdle_n shoe_n or_o pantosle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o all_o religion_n and_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o vanity_n will_v to_o god_n lewis_n thou_o may_v live_v in_o our_o time_n thy_o holy_a institution_n thy_o censure_n be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o present_a when_o the_o clergy_n let_v themselves_o loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n you_o may_v see_v now_o not_o only_o the_o man_n in_o scarlet_n and_o purple_a which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o even_o their_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o when_o they_o march_v in_o state_n a_o number_n of_o footman_n must_v go_v before_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o retinue_n of_o priest_n not_o ride_v upon_o ass_n as_o christ_n do_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o only_a pattern_n of_o well_o live_v on_o earth_n but_o upon_o steed_n pamper_v add_v betrap_v as_o if_o they_o come_v in_o triumph_n 〈◊〉_d a_o vanquish_a enemy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o silver_n vessel_n their_o choice_n houshold-stuss_a and_o dish_n of_o meat_n when_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o dainty_n of_o sicily_n the_o most_o magnificent_a apparel_n and_o the_o plate_n of_o corinth_n will_v be_v think_v of_o no_o value_n what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o exorbitance_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v here_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o pry_v into_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n i_o return_v to_o lewis_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n take_v care_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n as_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v by_o our_o pope_n gregory_n remarkable_a for_o his_o birth_n famous_a for_o his_o sanctity_n notable_a for_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o both_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a affair_n for_o he_o do_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o contain_v the_o wealthy_a in_o their_o duty_n by_o feed_v the_o poor_a comfort_v the_o hopeless_a and_o reduce_v those_o that_o go_v astray_o into_o the_o right_a way_n by_o wholesome_a admonition_n he_o also_o restore_v many_o church_n which_o time_n have_v ruin_v those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o h._n order_n he_o keep_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o example_n this_o holy_a pope_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n gregory_n and_o very_o much_o adorn_v it_o he_o place_v it_o where_o now_o it_o lie_v where_o many_o people_n in_o those_o time_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o vow_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v watch_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o tiburtius_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o he_o from_o the_o cemetery_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v before_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o author_n say_v that_o gregory_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lewis_n institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n which_o act_n of_o his_o be_v much_o commend_v both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n by_o rabanus_n a_o monk_n a_o famous_a divine_a for_o in_o both_o those_o way_n of_o write_v that_o learned_a man_n be_v excellent_a especial_o consider_v the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d also_o write_v commentary_n on_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v eloquent_a sermon_n to_o the_o people_n but_o that_o of_o he_o be_v chief_o celebrate_v which_o he_o make_v upon_o all-saint_n day_n gregory_n die_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n after_o which_o the_o see_v be_v void_a 15._o day_n sergius_n sergius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a who_o father_n be_v name_v sergius_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n come_v to_o the_o popedom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o sergius_n be_v surname_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n or_o hogs-mouth_n which_o for_o shame_n of_o it_o he_o change_v for_o sergius_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n down_o to_o our_o time_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o take_v one_o of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o all_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d sergius_n come_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v assist_v in_o his_o good_a inclination_n by_o leo_n iii_o stephen_n iu_o eugenius_n ii_o and_o gregory_n iv._o under_o who_o tuition_n he_o live_v so_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n he_o alone_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o feud_n between_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o lewis_n and_o charles_n give_v their_o brother_n lotharius_n battle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o auxerre_n near_o fontenay_n where_o many_o on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v lotharius_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v first_o to_o aken_n but_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o pursue_a enemy_n he_o convey_v himself_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o vienna_n hither_o also_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o their_o army_n to_o who_o not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v but_o several_a also_o be_v send_v by_o pope_n sergius_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v george_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o have_v be_v before_o to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n be_v present_a with_o lotharius_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lewis_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o train_n there_o of_o 300_o horseman_n and_o hardly_o escape_v alone_o from_o the_o slaughter_n but_o these_o man_n at_o last_o look_v with_o pity_n upon_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a empire_n lay_v procure_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n viz._n that_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o british_a ocean_n to_o the_o maese_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o charles_n and_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o all_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o shall_v be_v allot_v to_o lewis_n and_o that_o lotharius_n
he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o fondi_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o have_v before_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o usurp_v from_o it_o he_o restore_v but_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o saracen_n power_n in_o asia_n call_v a_o full_a council_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o be_v present_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n seventy_o archbishop_n four_o hundred_o bishop_n twelve_o abbat_n eight_o hundred_o prior_n of_o convent_v and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a emperor_n with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o cyprus_n many_o thing_n here_o come_v under_o debate_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v because_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoeses_n be_v then_o at_o war_n by_o sea_n as_o those_o of_o lombardy_n be_v among_o themselves_o at_o land_n the_o pope_n therefore_o take_v a_o journey_n thitherward_o to_o compose_v their_o difference_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n at_o perugia_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n he_o be_v a_o man_n most_o exact_a in_o his_o life_n a_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o of_o his_o act_n which_o approve_v or_o disannul_v any_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n reverse_v he_o decree_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n both_o in_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o write_v book_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n condition_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v sermon_n upon_o remarkable_a occasion_n and_o solemn_a day_n he_o disallow_v a_o book_n write_v by_o abbot_n joachim_n which_o contain_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n and_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o almericus_n a_o heretic_n that_o with_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v burn_v at_o paris_n who_o among_o other_o false_a notion_n maintain_v that_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a mind_n be_v create_v and_o do_v create_v other_o whereas_o according_a to_o s._n augustin_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a beside_o he_o say_v that_o to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n no_o sin_n be_v charge_v great_a satisfaction_n this_o pope_n take_v in_o observe_v the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o s._n dominic_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o of_o s._n francis_n of_o assisi_n who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n live_v gratian_n who_o compile_v the_o decree_n and_o papias_n the_o lombard_n who_o collect_v a_o latin_a alphabetical_a dictionary_n and_o indeed_o of_o papias_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o for_o gratian_n some_o author_n place_n he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o now_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o innocent_a in_o so_o long_a a_o popedom_n neglect_a work_n of_o piety_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o at_o his_o charge_n the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o income_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o sick_a people_n and_o for_o the_o education_n of_o fatherless_a child_n and_o foundling_n he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n altar_n with_o mosaic_a work_n as_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o cipher_n in_o the_o arch_n do_v testify_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o each_o church_n in_o rome_n a_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n to_o make_v chalice_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sixtus_n then_o almost_o fall_v with_o age_n the_o enemy_n of_o his_o good_a name_n indeed_o say_v that_o he_o do_v this_o only_o for_o fear_v man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o lay_v out_o all_o his_o money_n in_o building_n of_o the_o torre_n de_fw-fr conti_n which_o he_o erect_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o show_v himself_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o life_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o one_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o best_a pope_n honorius_n iii_o honorius_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o one_o almeric_n be_v by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v pope_n to_o who_o peter_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n come_v with_o his_o wife_n jowl_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o immediate_o john_n colonna_n a_o cardinal_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o go_v into_o asia_n with_o those_o force_n which_o pope_n innocent_a in_o his_o life-time_n have_v get_v together_o for_o that_o end_n the_o christian_a prince_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o honorius_n now_o go_v to_o acon_n particular_o andrew_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n borrow_a the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o by_o way_n of_o requital_n pass_v over_o to_o they_o the_o right_a to_o all_o that_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n with_o andrew_n go_v henry_n count_n of_o nevers_n and_o walter_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o these_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n together_o with_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n and_o thither_o they_o go_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1218._o this_o city_n be_v once_o call_v aeliopolis_n from_o aelius_n pertinax_n who_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o derive_v a_o little_a stream_n of_o the_o nile_n about_o it_o make_v it_o stand_v in_o a_o island_n the_o suburb_n hereof_o be_v large_a and_o full_a of_o merchandise_n which_o the_o christian_a soldier_n plunder_v but_o soon_o after_o upon_o a_o west-wind_n the_o nile_n rise_v so_o high_a that_o their_o provision_n be_v spoil_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o necessary_n especial_o because_o the_o sultan_n who_o be_v encamp_v not_o far_o off_o have_v beset_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n come_v to_o '_o they_o the_o christian_n under_o this_o difficulty_n march_v their_o army_n against_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o great_a fear_n straight_o leave_v his_o camp_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o retreat_n leave_v they_o free_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n which_o he_o at_o first_o come_v to_o relieve_v cordirius_n also_o son_n to_o the_o great_a sultan_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v jerusalem_n if_o the_o christian_n take_v damiata_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n only_o he_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n move_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v those_o place_n while_o our_o man_n attack_v damiata_n the_o sultan_n return_v with_o a_o much_o great_a army_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n between_o cairo_n and_o damiata_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v provoke_v to_o battle_n by_o either_o the_o challenge_n or_o reproach_n of_o our_o man_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o french_a that_o without_o any_o order_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o receive_v great_a loss_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o siege_n be_v still_o push_v on_o till_o after_o fifteen_o month_n lie_v before_o it_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o sack_v so_o that_o the_o soldiery_n be_v wonderful_o enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n honorius_n have_v at_o rome_n confirm_v the_o order_n of_o s._n dominic_n upon_o his_o request_n and_o have_v anathematise_v frederic_n ii_o because_o after_o his_o mother_n constantia_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v wont_a to_o restrain_v he_o within_o his_o duty_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o without_o right_n or_o reason_n lay_v waste_v the_o pope_n territory_n these_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o sultan_n move_v he_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o according_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v before_o think_v the_o christian_n will_v not_o now_o show_v their_o head_n but_o cardinal_n john_n colonna_n rouse_v they_o with_o his_o persuasion_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o nile_n where_o when_o they_o be_v come_v the_o sultan_n feign_v himself_o afraid_a to_o cope_v with_o they_o put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o nile_n which_o follow_v a_o little_a while_n after_o and_o the_o cataract_n of_o that_o river_n open_v and_o so_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o place_n less_o than_o a_o
their_o blow_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saba_n which_o they_o demolish_v the_o genoeses_n rather_o enrage_v than_o terrify_v at_o this_o disaster_n fit_a out_o another_o fleet_n to_o encounter_v the_o venetian_n at_o tyre_n but_o they_o industrious_o avoid_v a_o battle_n sail_n towards_o the_o euxine_a and_o take_v selymbria_n from_o the_o saracen_n and_o plunder_v it_o after_o which_o both_o nation_n recruit_v their_o force_n they_o steer_v for_o tyre_n the_o common_a seat_n of_o war._n the_o pope_n fearful_a of_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o contention_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o country_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v wellnigh_o agree_v to_o when_o news_n come_v that_o the_o venetian_n with_o their_o ally_n the_o pisans_n have_v between_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n rout_v the_o genoeses_n take_v and_o sink_v twenty_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n that_o thereupon_o the_o victor_n be_v retreat_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o vanquish_a be_v sle_z to_o tyre_n that_o all_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o genoeses_n at_o ptolemais_n be_v pull_v down_o all_o their_o merchandize_n seize_v as_o spoil_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o nation_n expel_v the_o place_n this_o havoc_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n so_o high_o displease_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v their_o ambassador_n to_o audience_n till_o they_o have_v set_v free_a all_o the_o genoese_a prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v neither_o do_v this_o calamity_n come_v alone_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n care_n for_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n during_o who_o prosperity_n there_o seem_v yet_o to_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n be_v about_o to_o quit_v that_o city_n for_o michael_n palaeologus_n who_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o theodore_n lascari_n be_v leave_v guardian_n to_o his_o two_o son_n do_v the_o latin_n all_o the_o mischief_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n drive_v out_o of_o achaia_n william_n a_o frenchman_n and_o teize_v baldwin_n with_o sedition_n at_o home_n and_o open_a war_n abroad_o who_o afterward_o go_v towards_o the_o euxine_a shore_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o midnight_n let_v michael_n palaeologus_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o news_n whereof_o baldwin_n and_o the_o patriarch_n pantaleo_n retire_v from_o pontus_n into_o europe_n and_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o war._n palaeologus_n have_v thus_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n murder_v his_o two_o pupil_n and_o assume_v the_o empire_n which_o after_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o latin_n forty_o eight_o year_n now_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n octavian_n cardinal_n vbaldino_n return_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o have_v have_v any_o great_a luck_n in_o his_o negotiation_n at_o naples_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o at_o anagni_n canonize_v s._n clara_n a_o franciscan_a nun_n go_v to_o viterbo_n to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o meet_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o so_o many_o delay_n that_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a three_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v certain_o much_o commend_v by_o all_o writer_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o poor_a religious_a to_o who_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v cause_v he_o to_o comdemn_v by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n some_o book_n write_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amore_fw-la against_o that_o sort_n of_o poverty_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a fellow_n assert_v that_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o religious_a habit_n to_o live_v by_o the_o alm_n of_o other_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o salvation_n he_o also_o public_o burn_v another_o abominable_a book_n in_o which_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n this_o book_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o that_o sect_n the_o eternal_a gospel_n it_o be_v alexander_n custom_n when_o he_o get_v leisure_n from_o public_a affair_n to_o busy_v himself_o about_o somewhat_o that_o savour_v of_o learning_n for_o he_o compile_v decretal_a epistle_n and_o give_v such_o countenance_n to_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o promote_v several_a of_o they_o to_o cardinalate_n particular_o henry_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n a_o good_a divine_a and_o a_o excellent_a lawyer_n he_o be_v also_o very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a to_o bartholomew_n a_o canonist_n of_o brescia_n who_o write_v much_o upon_o the_o decretal_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o sanctity_n he_o get_v great_a renown_n by_o this_o mean_n moreover_o the_o vault_a church_n near_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n constance_n show_v that_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o vrban_a iu._n urban_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o troyes_n in_o france_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o immediate_o list_v french_a soldier_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o manfredus_n who_o infest_a the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o jordanes_n general_n of_o manfredus_n his_o force_n in_o tuscany_n against_o the_o guelph_n be_v recall_v to_o naples_n which_o give_v some_o breathe_a time_n to_o the_o guelph_n especial_o those_o of_o florence_n and_o lucca_n who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o gibelline_n mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n lombardy_n be_v also_o plague_v with_o the_o like_a sedition_n hubert_n pallavicino_n carry_v on_o now_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o gibelline_a faction_n and_o persecute_v the_o adverse_a party_n though_o before_o by_o his_o policy_n and_o moderate_a behaviour_n to_o both_o side_n he_o have_v get_v the_o command_n of_o brescia_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n instigate_v by_o those_o of_o ferrara_n and_o bononia_n fear_v lest_o pallavicino_n shall_v over-pour_a they_o all_o at_o last_o revolt_v to_o the_o pope_n side_n and_o turn_v the_o gibelline_n out_o of_o their_o city_n give_v their_o good_n and_o effect_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o guelphism_n by_o this_o mean_n add_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o faction_n and_o thus_o go_v matter_n in_o lombardy_n the_o pope_n still_o earnest_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n at_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n attempt_v to_o dethrone_v palaeologus_n and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n the_o genoese_a this_o give_v he_o the_o great_a power_n so_o that_o have_v take_v malvasia_n he_o easy_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o william_n prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o pope_n be_v now_o intent_n upon_o send_v a_o legate_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n when_o manfredus_n with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o saracen_n seize_v la_o marca_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v before_o incline_v to_o a_o rebellion_n the_o pope_n therefore_o send_v the_o same_o legate_n to_o france_n with_o order_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o promise_n and_o entreaty_n to_o persuade_v those_o french_a who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o croisado_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n thither_o they_o present_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o guy_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n descend_v into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a pallavicino_n at_o brescia_n without_o meet_v any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o viterbo_n from_o whence_o a_o little_a while_n after_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n continue_v their_o march_n through_o vmbria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tagliacozzo_n they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o garigliano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o throw_v off_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n make_v what_o magistrate_n they_o please_v particular_o contrary_a to_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v for_o senator_n a_o roman_a only_o they_o elect_v one_o brancaleon_n of_o bononia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_o politic_a to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o promise_v he_o great_a advantage_n but_o this_o humour_n hold_v not_o
any_o who_o complain_v against_o his_o justice_n but_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o for_o a_o just_a and_o a_o impartial_a judg._n be_v return_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o cologn_n in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n which_o employment_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n conceive_v of_o he_o when_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n all_o the_o world_n be_v disunite_v and_o at_o variance_n there_o require_v a_o minister_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a conduct_n and_o dexterity_n to_o manage_v the_o difficulty_n of_o treaty_n then_o in_o action_n for_o have_v to_o deal_v between_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n he_o can_v not_o act_v with_o due_a equity_n towards_o the_o latter_a without_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o former_a and_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v detrimental_a and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o though_o the_o negotiation_n of_o chigi_n for_o the_o interest_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o master_n the_o pope_n be_v such_o as_o rather_o obstruct_v than_o forward_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n yet_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n hollander_n and_o french_a grow_v weary_a with_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n agree_v of_o themselves_o without_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o office_n of_o mediation_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o article_n agree_v be_v so_o detrimental_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o that_o he_o whole_o disow_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o by_o his_o nuntio_n ghigi_n who_o in_o that_o dexterous_a and_o discreet_a manner_n so_o well_o represent_v his_o master_n complaint_n to_o the_o imperial_a and_o spanish_a minister_n that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o allow_v the_o resentment_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v just_a for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o the_o unhappy_a state_n and_o urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o ghigi_n and_o his_o conduct_n every_o one_o remain_v satisfy_v give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prudent_a wise_a and_o a_o able_a minister_n these_o negotiation_n at_o cologne_n render_v he_o more_o capable_a to_o serve_v the_o papal_a interest_n at_o munster_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o equality_n of_o mind_n and_o good_a temper_n towards_o the_o protestant_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o opposite_a party_n that_o with_o general_a satisfaction_n he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o great_a charge_n all_o which_o be_v observe_v and_o know_v to_o innocent_a x._o he_o be_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o many_o service_n promote_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v secretary_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cardinal_n panzirolo_n decease_v a_o person_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o quickness_n of_o part_n fit_a for_o business_n that_o his_o equal_a perhaps_o be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o ghigi_n please_v the_o pope_n as_o well_o or_o perhaps_o better_o than_o panzirolo_n for_o innocent_a be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n where_o man_n common_o put_v off_o all_o disguise_n of_o dissimulation_n declare_v that_o of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v none_o more_o fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o than_o chigi_n howsoever_o in_o the_o conclave_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o task_n or_o discourse_n of_o chigi_n for_o the_o first_o three_o month_n until_o at_o length_n be_v name_v the_o whole_a college_n concur_v with_o unanimous_a vote_n in_o his_o election_n the_o news_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o promotion_n he_o spend_v in_o order_v the_o state_n of_o his_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o receive_v visit_n and_o compliment_n from_o cardinal_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n he_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o pope_n in_o the_o great_a portico_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n after_o which_o ceremony_n be_v end_v he_o be_v public_o hear_v to_o use_v this_o say_n vivo_fw-la ego_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la ego_fw-la vivit_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o i_o christus_fw-la i_o live_v but_o not_o i_o but_o christ_n who_o live_v in_o i_o which_o be_v the_o motto_n he_o common_o inscribe_v over_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o private_a retirement_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n and_o have_v give_v they_o the_o paternal_a benediction_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o turn_v their_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v a_o match_n unequal_a to_o contend_v with_o so_o mighty_a a_o emperor_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o story_n of_o donna_n olympia_n who_o remain_v all_o this_o while_n between_o hope_n and_o fear_v in_o what_o manner_n alexander_n will_v deal_v with_o she_o prince_n pamfilio_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o go_v to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o and_o her_o ladyship_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v the_o last_o to_o express_v her_o joy_n send_v she_o maggiordomo_n or_o steward_n to_o pay_v her_o respect_n declare_v the_o great_a joy_n she_o conceive_v to_o see_v one_o create_v pope_n to_o who_o her_o kinsman_n have_v open_v the_o way_n by_o make_v he_o cardinal_n and_o her_o joy_n be_v consummate_v in_o that_o she_o have_v always_o represent_v he_o to_o innocent_a as_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n so_o that_o she_o can_v not_o but_o share_n with_o he_o in_o the_o advance_v of_o his_o fortune_n the_o pope_n answer_v little_a and_o in_o ambiguous_a term_n so_o that_o to_o discover_v his_o more_o deep_a and_o real_a thought_n cardinal_n azzolini_n be_v employ_v who_o make_v great_a profession_n in_o her_o behalf_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o the_o pope_n something_o of_o his_o intention_n towards_o she_o but_o alexander_n who_o profess_v always_o to_o do_v thing_n leisurely_o be_v not_o very_o open_a in_o declare_v himself_o which_o give_v olympia_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o distrust_n and_o indeed_o she_o have_v very_o much_o reason_n for_o every_o day_n make_v new_a discovery_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n she_o have_v exercise_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o datary_n be_v whole_o corrupt_v by_o the_o simony_n she_o have_v introduce_v all_o place_n sell_v no_o treasure_n leave_v beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o villainy_n and_o mischief_n she_o have_v commit_v there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o hand_n fill_v with_o memorial_n against_o she_o so_o that_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n can_v not_o without_o scandal_n fit_a still_o and_o let_v slip_v such_o horrid_a crime_n without_o punishment_n at_o the_o report_n hereof_o the_o lady_n tremble_v with_o fear_n send_v cardinal_n barberino_n to_o discourse_v the_o pope_n before_o matter_n be_v go_v too_o far_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v too_o zealous_a and_o wife_n to_o hearken_v to_o any_o smooth_a and_o eloquent_a speech_n in_o her_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o positive_a in_o his_o resolution_n send_v his_o express_a command_n to_o olympia_n to_o leave_v rome_n in_o three_o day_n and_o in_o eight_o to_o be_v at_o orvieto_fw-la which_o be_v a_o city_n about_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o new_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o oppose_v these_o positive_a command_n which_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v question_v nor_o delay_v so_o that_o her_o ladyship_n private_o depart_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v affront_v by_o the_o rabble_n who_o every_o where_o make_v song_n and_o jest_n of_o she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o her_o ladyship_n quit_v rome_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o examination_n of_o witness_n for_o draw_v up_o the_o process_n but_o the_o work_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v speedy_o finish_v for_o so_o many_o several_a charge_n and_o impeachment_n come_v daily_o against_o she_o that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n nor_o can_v the_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o though_o swell_v to_o incredible_a volume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v short_a work_n the_o pope_n command_v ten_o of_o the_o most_o material_a point_n to_o be_v file_v against_o she_o to_o which_o she_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v answer_n before_o a_o subsequent_a charge_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o
consultation_n hold_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n at_o length_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n they_o offer_v these_o several_a proposal_n by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o on_o who_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o regality_n bestow_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v have_v their_o approbation_n and_o mission_n from_o the_o vicar_n general_n that_o the_o chapter_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o bestow_v prebend_n and_o other_o dignity_n shall_v continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o whilst_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a that_o in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o collation_n be_v alternative_a between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v that_o be_v under_o the_o regality_n the_o king_n have_v the_o turn_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v have_v that_o where_o the_o bishop_n dispose_v of_o the_o prebend_n joint_o with_o the_o chapter_n the_o king_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v appoint_v a_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n in_o the_o chapter_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v howsoever_o no_o far_a proceed_n be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o pope_n appear_v resolute_a to_o maintain_v his_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estrée_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n be_v at_o rome_n to_o try_v and_o bend_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n give_v little_a hope_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v in_o suspense_n rather_o than_o be_v far_o press_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o amity_n which_o intercede_v between_o the_o common_a father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o church_n so_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o right_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o reassume_v the_o same_o when_o either_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n be_v strengthen_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o force_v to_o make_v good_a their_o demand_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vain_a and_o superstitious_a opinion_n have_v be_v ever_o grow_v for_o divers_a century_n of_o year_n some_o of_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a of_o which_o certain_a pope_n have_v be_v weed_n out_o but_o with_o that_o negligence_n and_o inattention_n that_o where_o one_o have_v be_v destroy_v twenty_o have_v arisen_a hereof_o the_o present_a pope_n innocent_a the_o xi_o be_v sensible_a who_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o understanding_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o those_o that_o ever_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v suppress_v a_o office_n call_v the_o office_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a virgin_n approve_v by_o paul_n v._n who_o grant_v unto_o whosoever_o shall_v devout_o recite_v the_o same_o a_o hundred_o day_n indulgence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o bull_n of_o july_n 10_o 1615._o print_v at_o milan_n this_o office_n he_o entire_o abolish_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o order_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v dare_v to_o keep_v read_v print_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v the_o say_a book_n and_o require_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n in_o his_o keep_n shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o decree_n be_v publish_v feb._n 19_o 1678._o moreover_o this_o pope_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v suppress_v a_o multitude_n of_o idle_a and_o foolish_a indulgence_n which_o many_o cheat_a priest_n carry_v into_o remote_a country_n and_o raise_v money_n thereupon_o from_o the_o ignorant_a people_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v those_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o john_n ii_o and_o sixtus_n iv._o to_o those_o who_o shall_v recite_v the_o prayer_n of_o charity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._n to_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o st._n bernard_n of_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o john_n the_o 22th_o to_o those_o who_o kiss_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n by_o leo_n the_o 10_o to_o those_o who_o wear_v the_o cord_n of_o st._n francis_n print_v first_o at_o rome_n and_o then_o at_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1665._o to_o they_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o angelical_a prayer_n when_o the_o clock_n strike_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n print_v in_o a_o circle_n with_o the_o moon_n under_o her_o foot_n by_o paul_n v._o and_o gregory_n xv._n to_o those_o who_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n likewise_o those_o indulgence_n for_o fourscore_o thousand_o year_n copy_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a table_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o those_o who_o say_v this_o true_o pious_a prayer_n o_o god_n who_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n beside_o which_o this_o pope_n suppress_v a_o multitude_n of_o other_o indulgence_n as_o vain_a and_o idle_a as_o the_o forego_n and_o declare_v that_o though_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v anathematise_v such_o as_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v they_o yet_o he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o a_o moderation_n use_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o lest_o by_o a_o too_o great_a facility_n or_o easiness_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v corrupt_v and_o enfeeble_v this_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v be_v a_o prickly_a and_o a_o contentious_a point_n and_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a division_n and_o separation_n among_o christian_n for_o from_o thence_o luther_n begin_v his_o quarrel_n and_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o ground_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o scandalous_a and_o abusive_a that_o the_o very_a common_a people_n in_o all_o their_o ignorance_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n know_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n they_o slight_o touch_v thereupon_o and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a matter_n for_o which_o that_o council_n be_v assemble_v yet_o nothing_o be_v far_o determine_v therein_o than_o only_o that_o indulgence_n be_v use_v with_o such_o moderation_n as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o indulgence_n be_v never_o in_o use_n with_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n either_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o afterward_o and_o indeed_o neither_o be_v they_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o western_a church_n from_o time_n of_o ancient_a date_n that_o be_v from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n two_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1095._o and_o then_o also_o they_o be_v not_o very_o common_a and_o grant_v only_o to_o remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o confessor_n which_o reason_n this_o pope_n innocent_a xi_o wise_o consider_v and_o the_o many_o abuse_n of_o this_o doctrine_n do_v attempt_v the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o extravagance_n thereof_o beside_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o indulgence_n this_o pope_n condemn_v sixty_o five_o proposition_n about_o case_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o divers_a of_o they_o maintain_v by_o the_o subtle_a distinction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o preamble_n to_o which_o condemnation_n say_v that_o this_o present_a innocent_a xi_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o work_n commence_v by_o his_o predecessor_n alexander_n vii_o do_v by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o eminent_a the_o cardinal_n as_o also_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n and_o many_o other_o divine_n gather_v and_o weed_n out_o from_o several_a book_n thesis_n and_o other_o paper_n late_o write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scandalous_a and_o pernicious_a doctrine_n in_o morality_n tend_v to_o the_o debauchery_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o loose_a and_o a_o dissolute_a life_n in_o mankind_n but_o in_o nothing_o more_o have_v the_o virtue_n piety_n and_o care_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v conspicuous_a than_o in_o those_o large_a