hold_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v cite_v of_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n or_o sacred_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v public_a temple_n build_v to_o his_o memory_n where_o at_o set_a time_n he_o be_v worship_v with_o very_o great_a ceremony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o examination_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a ceremony_n be_v that_o all_o the_o graduate_n go_v together_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o master_n of_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o he_o that_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o chuheu_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o marquis_n or_o duke_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o be_v always_o one_o of_o his_o family_n and_o final_o all_o those_o of_o his_o lineage_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v a_o particular_a privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v respect_v by_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o predecessor_n confusio_fw-la this_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n although_o it_o be_v 1800._o year_n since_o he_o die_v but_o return_v to_o the_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v they_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v call_v yekim_n and_o treat_v of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n of_o fate_n or_o judiciary_n prognostication_n from_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n and_o from_o natural_a principle_n philosophize_v by_o way_n of_o number_n figure_n and_o symbol_n apply_v all_o to_o morality_n and_o good_a government_n the_o second_o be_v call_v xukim_n contain_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o good_a government_n the_o three_o xikim_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a poesy_n all_o under_o metaphor_n and_o poetical_a figure_n concern_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a custom_n the_o four_o name_v likim_n treat_v of_o rite_n and_o civil_a ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n the_o five_o be_v call_v chuncieu_n the_o which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o country_n and_o contain_v a_o collection_n of_o example_n of_o several_a ancient_a king_n good_a and_o bad_a to_o be_v imitate_v or_o avoid_v there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o book_n which_o be_v make_v by_o confusio_fw-la and_o another_o philosopher_n call_v mensiù_fw-fr in_o these_o nine_o book_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n study_v and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v take_v the_o point_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o read_v or_o compose_v on_o in_o their_o examination_n for_o degree_n upon_o these_o book_n they_o have_v several_a commentary_n and_o gloss_n but_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v command_v to_o follow_v nor_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o contradict_v it_o in_o their_o public_a act_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o text_n these_o nine_o book_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o they_o and_o their_o gloss_n and_o commentary_n consist_v the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o their_o study_n get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o difficult_a place_n of_o they_o form_v diverse_a sense_n upon_o they_o whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n &_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o those_o wise_n dictate_v and_o maxim_n they_o find_v there_o and_o because_o their_o examination_n be_v very_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a they_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o those_o examination_n not_o only_o any_o book_n but_o also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o paper_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o all_o these_o book_n the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o first_o examination_n of_o bachelor_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o four_o and_o that_o of_o licentiate_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o four_o as_o also_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o five_o for_o this_o reason_n none_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v very_o perfect_a in_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o he_o do_v profess_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o to_o their_o learning_n although_o in_o their_o book_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v so_o clear_o and_o orderly_o i_o say_v they_o consider_v in_o the_o universe_n three_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n and_o so_o according_o they_o divide_v their_o learning_n into_o three_o member_n that_o be_v into_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o science_n of_o man_n include_v in_o the_o two_o first_o all_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o three_o all_o moral_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o man_n himself_o of_o universal_a cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o element_n and_o elementary_a quality_n answerable_a to_o the_o planet_n of_o celestial_a motion_n and_o relvolution_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n of_o spirit_n good_a and_o bad_a what_o they_o be_v and_o other_o like_a matter_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v see_v in_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 4._o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o difference_n of_o field_n and_o possession_n and_o their_o division_n in_o order_n to_o husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o their_o position_n and_o other_o particular_n concern_v they_o of_o the_o choice_n and_o build_n of_o coemetery_n and_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o the_o science_n which_o treat_v of_o man_n they_o teach_v all_o their_o morality_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n in_o a_o sociable_a and_o politic_a capacity_n who_o imitate_v the_o order_n manner_n and_o propriety_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o the_o universal_a parent_n live_v in_o community_n with_o the_o observe_v their_o five_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v piety_n justice_n prudence_n policy_n and_o fidelity_n they_o treat_v also_o of_o moral_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o five_o order_n of_o person_n into_o which_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
shine_v like_o fly_a light_n he_o lay_v out_o his_o whole_a strength_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n he_o assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o four_o church_n serve_v they_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o say_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a cure_v the_o sick_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a xiiii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n there_o be_v not_o such_o goodness_n as_o this_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o law_n we_o see_v such_o man_n who_o do_v such_o good_a work_n as_o these_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v i_o grave_v this_o stone_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v publish_v i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v pure_a and_o quiet_a be_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o first_o artificer_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o uncovered_v the_o earth_n and_o elevate_v the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n make_v himself_o man_n for_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n he_o ascend_v like_o the_o sun_n on_o high_a and_o defeat_v darkness_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v discover_v the_o profound_a truth_n xv_o the_o illustrious_a king_n be_v real_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o man_n invention_n the_o heaven_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o bright_a be_v our_o law_n the_o which_o when_o tamburlaine_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n and_o build_v church_n be_v as_o a_o bark_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n xvi_o caozum_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n build_v new_a church_n the_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o peace_n fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o true_a law_n be_v illustrate_v he_o give_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o man_n enjoy_v repose_v xvii_o the_o wise_a king_n he_o vin_fw-fr zum_fw-ge follow_v the_o right_a way_n the_o royal_a table_n be_v illustrious_a the_o kingly_a letter_n shine_v therein_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n give_v light_a on_o high_a and_o all_o the_o people_n do_v reverence_v they_o and_o all_o man_n have_v joy_n and_o gladness_n xviii_o when_o so_o zum_fw-ge reign_v he_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a sun_n do_v shine_v and_o the_o bright_a cloud_n sweep_v away_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n prosperity_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n misfortune_n cease_v the_o heat_n of_o dissension_n be_v abate_v he_o quiet_v the_o rumour_n and_o he_o renew_v our_o empire_n xix_o king_n taizun_n be_v obedient_a in_o virtue_n equal_a to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o give_v life_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o advancement_n to_o their_o affair_n he_o exercise_v work_n of_o charity_n he_o offer_v perfume_n to_o the_o church_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v unite_v in_o his_o person_n xx_o when_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n reign_v he_o do_v illustrate_v famous_a virtue_n and_o with_o his_o arm_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o with_o his_o learning_n he_o pacify_v 10000_o confine_n as_o a_o torch_n he_o do_v enlighten_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n he_o receive_v the_o barbarian_n who_o all_o take_v rule_n from_o he_o xxi_o the_o law_n be_v great_a and_o perfect_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o frame_v a_o name_n for_o it_o i_o can_v but_o call_v it_o the_o divine_a law_n king_n know_v best_a to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n i_o who_o be_o a_o subject_n can_v only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v recite_v on_o this_o rich_a stone_n for_o to_o magnify_v our_o great_a felicity_n xxii_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n the_o second_o year_n of_o kien_n chum_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o autumn_n be_v this_o stone_n erect_v nin_n ciu_o being_n bishop_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o china_n the_o mandarine_a call_v liù_fw-fr sicuyen_n entitle_v chaoylam_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cheu_n su_n sic_fw-la can_n kiun_n grave_v this_o stone_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o inscription_n translate_v as_o faithful_o as_o we_o can_v possible_o out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n phrase_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o make_v some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o text_n have_v forbear_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o before_o that_o i_o may_v not_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v the_o paragraph_n in_o order_n note_v the_o word_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v and_o give_v some_o advertisement_n upon_o they_o i_o giudaea_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o character_n be_v chinesse_n the_o same_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o other_o word_n or_o name_n of_o satanas_n and_o messiah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o iiii_o paragraph_n two_o olooyu_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v eloi_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o god_n the_o two_o principal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v afterward_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pozu_n in_o the_o chinesse_n map_n lie_v east_n of_o judea_n the_o 24_o saint_n may_v well_o be_v the_o four_o great_a prophet_n the_o twelve_o small_a prophet_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n job_n moses_n joshua_n david_n and_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o put_v together_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o have_v speak_v the_o plain_a concern_v the_o come_n of_o christ._n iv_o he_o conquer_v the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o redeemer_n descent_n into_o hell_n twenty_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o fourteen_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n one_o of_o s._n james_n two_o of_o s._n peter_n three_o of_o s._n john_n one_o of_o s._n jude_n and_o the_o revelation_n v_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o canonical_a hour_n every_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o lord_n day_n vi_o vii_o the_o year_n of_o chim_z quom_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o history_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o weaken_v the_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v a_o elegy_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o go_v away_o out_o of_o china_n viii_o caozum_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o ix_o ximlie_o according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n be_v the_o year_n 699._o tumcheu_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o translator_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honam_fw-la sien_n tien_n be_v the_o year_n 712._o sicham_n call_v at_o present_a sigam_n be_v the_o ancient_a court_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xemsi_n x_o king_n he_o venus_n zum_fw-ge etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 714._o tien_n pao_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 745._o cao_n lie_v sic_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a with_o that_o king_n the_o bearâ—s_v etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v another_o elegy_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o those_o king_n the_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o relate_v that_o one_o of_o their_o king_n rid_v through_o the_o air_n mount_v upon_o that_o beast_n which_o his_o subject_n who_o accompany_v he_o have_v lade_v with_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o which_o come_v after_o pluck_v off_o the_o beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o arm_n that_o these_o may_v remain_v by_o they_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o they_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o in_o these_o relic_n this_o fable_n may_v haply_o take_v its_o orginall_a from_o the_o custom_n which_o their_o king_n have_v of_o embroyder_a dragon_n on_o their_o garment_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n etc._n etc._n fall_v out_o according_a to_o our_o account_n to_o be_v the_o year_n 745._o sozun_fw-mi venus_n mim_n reign_v in_o the_o
door_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o magistrate_n he_o call_v he_o in_o who_o still_o persi_v in_o his_o dissimulation_n of_o not_o know_v he_o the_o magistrate_n question_n he_o concern_v the_o art_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o experiment_n the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v the_o art_n but_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v practise_v it_o in_o that_o place_n allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o many_o place_n so_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v they_o all_o but_o without_o much_o entreaty_n promise_v to_o do_v it_o again_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o 500_o crown_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o material_n then_o the_o alchymyst_n without_o ask_v leave_n as_o before_o convey_v himself_o away_o and_o never_o appear_v more_o but_o for_o all_o these_o experience_n there_o be_v still_o enough_o which_o do_v hunt_v after_o this_o art_n but_o return_v to_o our_o chiness_n they_o be_v affable_a courteous_a and_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a our_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o dwell_v only_o in_o macao_n and_o cantone_n because_o they_o be_v there_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a contract_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o portugess_n and_o chiness_n beside_o buy_v and_o sell_v produce_v frequent_a disgust_n and_o if_o those_o of_o macao_n do_v bear_v with_o they_o because_o they_o can_v help_v it_o it_o be_v always_o with_o hope_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o interest_n from_o those_o of_o cantone_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o friendly_a and_o just_a traffic_n betwixt_o they_o but_o they_o do_v treat_v one_o another_o almost_o like_a enemy_n but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o converse_v with_o we_o with_o so_o much_o respect_n and_o decorum_n that_o in_o all_o meeting_n with_o they_o they_o give_v we_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n but_o that_o we_o be_v stranger_n and_o as_o they_o call_v we_o guest_n of_o a_o remote_a climate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o we_o have_v many_o time_n prove_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lend_v we_o what_o we_o ask_v although_o it_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o pawn_n we_o give_v they_o and_o that_o without_o interest_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v be_v a_o worse_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o be_v find_v in_o their_o prison_n for_o thither_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v drain_v nevertheless_o we_o have_v find_v courtesy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wretch_n who_o in_o such_o place_n use_v to_o be_v very_o inhuman_a upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o we_o suffer_v in_o the_o year_n 1616._o our_o father_n find_v in_o those_o prison_n much_o respect_n and_o correspondence_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tyrant_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o use_v they_o harsh_o it_o be_v always_o with_o a_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o not_o endure_v to_o see_v they_o straighten_v with_o manacle_n upon_o their_o wrist_n do_v make_v they_o wide_o for_o they_o by_o burn_v they_o their_o manacle_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n with_o hot_a iron_n after_o a_o long_a time_n these_o father_n be_v to_o be_v release_v from_o one_o of_o these_o prison_n the_o prisoner_n consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o show_v they_o some_o courtesy_n and_o collect_v what_o they_o be_v able_a they_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o banquet_n which_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o father_n to_o see_v so_o much_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n towards_o stranger_n among_o pagan_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o ill_a manner_n than_o for_o the_o good_a treatment_n they_o receive_v thus_o much_o will_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o natural_a courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o this_o nation_n among_o they_o all_o act_n of_o cruelty_n be_v much_o abhor_v wherefore_o among_o their_o punishment_n there_o be_v not_o use_v that_o ordinary_a inhumanity_n and_o severity_n which_o be_v among_o we_o as_o quarter_a tear_v with_o pincer_n drag_v with_o horse_n and_o rack_a he_o that_o deserve_v death_n be_v either_o behead_v or_o strangle_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n a_o ordinary_a fellow_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a insolence_n do_v aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v already_o list_v much_o people_n and_o distribute_v office_n among_o they_o giving_z order_z to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o mandarines_n in_o one_o day_n appoint_v for_o their_o rendezvous_n when_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o malcontent_a that_o be_v â—il_o satisfy_v with_o his_o allotment_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n imprison_v almost_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o people_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o tyrant_n own_o book_n wherein_o he_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o conspirator_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o give_v speedy_a order_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o second_o order_n he_o command_v that_o only_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o guilty_a shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o day_n with_o their_o head_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 30._o day_n whosoever_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o escape_v only_o two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v strange_a that_o for_o so_o enormous_a a_o wickedness_n there_o be_v appoint_v no_o great_a punishment_n when_o many_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o visitour_n of_o the_o province_n call_v they_o before_o he_o and_o peruse_v the_o list_n of_o they_o he_o appoint_v 5_o 6._o or_o 7._o of_o they_o to_o be_v execute_v if_o he_o exceed_v this_o number_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o cruel_a the_o rest_n be_v send_v back_o to_o prison_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o be_v exempt_a from_o vice_n proper_a to_o all_o pagan_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o mortal_n but_o that_o they_o esteem_v those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o virtue_n and_o particular_o of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v despise_v by_o other_o gentile_n as_o humility_n virginity_n chastity_n and_o this_o last_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o if_o a_o maiden_n or_o young_a widow_n lead_v a_o single_a life_n with_o that_o caution_n and_o other_o virtue_n requisite_a to_o it_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o erect_v triumphal_a arch_n to_o they_o and_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o public_a and_o magnificent_a praise_n and_o panegyric_n their_o manner_n of_o entertainment_n and_o compliment_n be_v so_o ceremonious_a that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o and_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o divine_a worship_n than_o humane_a conversation_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o visit_n and_o their_o meeting_n and_o encounter_n where_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v show_v for_o among_o kindred_n and_o friend_n they_o treat_v one_o another_o more_o familiar_o they_o be_v so_o compose_v in_o their_o grab_n and_o wary_a in_o their_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v cause_v a_o open_a difference_n betwixt_o person_n of_o quality_n one_o against_o the_o other_o although_o both_o of_o they_o may_v bear_v a_o secret_a spleen_n and_o grudge_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o capital_a enemy_n may_v be_v see_v together_o at_o banquet_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o enmity_n dissemble_v it_o dexterous_o and_o courageous_o under_o the_o punctilio_n of_o civility_n and_o honour_n they_o magnify_v very_o free_o and_o ready_o whatsoever_o be_v virtuous_a in_o the_o action_n of_o their_o neighbour_n courageous_o beat_v down_o that_o emulation_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o other_o nation_n suffer_v none_o to_o be_v please_v with_o any_o but_o themselves_o when_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n which_o come_v from_o europe_n although_o there_o be_v in_o it_o little_a art_n or_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v by_o they_o commend_v with_o singular_a applause_n and_o many_o time_n with_o this_o expression_n o_o say_v they_o these_o people_n be_v not_o like_a to_o we_o dull_a and_o un-ingenious_a and_o sometime_o of_o manufacture_n make_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n with_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vastness_n thereof_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v there_o but_o bring_v from_o europe_n a_o modesty_n indeed_o worthy_a to_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v see_v in_o a_o people_n that_o exceed_v many_o other_o in_o their_o
supervise_v censure_n or_o licence_n of_o any_o one_o and_o with_o so_o small_a charge_n that_o for_o every_o hundred_o letter_n perfect_o engrave_v in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a they_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o four_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o yet_o every_o letter_n consist_v of_o many_o stroke_n chap._n 7._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o study_n and_o admittance_n to_o examination_n they_o be_v put_v to_o learn_v from_o their_o tender_a age_n they_o have_v for_o beginner_n certain_a little_a book_n contain_v good_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o virtue_n good_a manner_n obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o superior_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o give_v they_o classical_a book_n which_o they_o get_v all_o by_o heart_n both_o the_o text_n and_o the_o gloss_n as_o perfect_a as_o we_o do_v our_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la after_o this_o come_v the_o master_n explanation_n they_o say_v their_o lesson_n likewise_o by_o heart_n the_o scholar_n back_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o master_n with_o the_o book_n lie_v open_a upon_o the_o table_n and_o they_o use_v no_o other_o phrase_n for_o say_v their_o lesson_n but_o only_o poixú_fw-it which_o signify_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o to_o help_v themselves_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o study_n with_o so_o much_o rigour_n even_o the_o young_a of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v no_o manner_n of_o recreation_n or_o divertisement_n every_o day_n they_o write_v something_o and_o their_o master_n copy_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o paper_n like_o the_o black_a line_n among_o we_o and_o the_o paper_n be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a the_o letter_n easy_o appear_v through_o which_o the_o boy_n that_o learn_v do_v easy_o imitate_v form_v other_o letter_n like_o those_o which_o he_o see_v under_o his_o paper_n and_o by_o use_v this_o for_o some_o short_a time_n he_o become_v accustom_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o master_n hand_n which_o he_o imitate_v after_o this_o manner_n therefore_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o this_o exercise_n they_o write_v one_o line_n upon_o the_o master_n copy_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o blank_a paper_n by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o line_n be_v make_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o paper_n to_o the_o bottom_n till_o at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v well_o imitate_v the_o copy_n they_o give_v over_o write_v upon_o it_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v very_o much_o pain_n to_o gain_v a_o good_a hand_n in_o writing_n for_o in_o their_o examination_n where_o their_o composition_n be_v copy_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v their_o grace_n deny_v if_o there_o be_v but_o find_v one_o ill-shapen_a letter_n before_o their_o exercise_n be_v read_v they_o presume_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v learn_v if_o he_o read_v or_o write_v ill_a although_o among_o we_o there_o be_v many_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n navarra_n wrought_v a_o very_a ill_a hand_n &_o our_o bartolomeo_n philippo_n a_o singular_a scholar_n write_v so_o perfect_a a_o ill_a hand_n that_o to_o the_o universal_a grief_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n his_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v lose_v although_o they_o be_v many_o and_o no_o doubt_n full_a of_o most_o admirable_a knowledge_n because_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o read_v they_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o those_o work_n of_o he_o that_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o that_o pernicious_a chaos_n next_o when_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o have_v have_v some_o acquaintance_n with_o their_o book_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o composition_n first_o they_o give_v they_o some_o disorder_a composition_n which_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v into_o order_n then_o some_o abbreviation_n for_o they_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o afterward_o in_o due_a time_n they_o give_v they_o only_o the_o point_n or_o theme_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o do_v at_o their_o examination_n and_o because_o every_o three_o year_n the_o most_o approve_a composition_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v degree_n be_v put_v in_o print_n other_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o they_o and_o get_v as_o many_o of_o they_o by_o heart_n as_o they_o be_v able_a they_o have_v no_o university_n where_o they_o study_v together_o but_o all_o that_o be_v able_a take_v a_o master_n into_o the_o house_n for_o their_o son_n and_o sometime_o two_o if_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o their_o child_n age_n this_o master_n be_v always_o with_o they_o without_o any_o interruption_n and_o teach_v they_o not_o only_a letter_n and_o science_n but_o whatsoever_o concern_v civil_a government_n good_a manner_n morality_n and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o every_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o scholar_n never_o go_v abroad_o without_o his_o master_n who_o serve_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o civility_n and_o good_a behaviour_n particular_o in_o visit_n where_o as_o there_o be_v many_o ceremony_n use_v there_o be_v something_o of_o difficulty_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o commit_v a_o error_n if_o their_o master_n do_v not_o help_v they_o and_o without_o doubt_n this_o way_n be_v most_o decent_a for_o their_o reputation_n and_o more_o profitable_a for_o their_o study_n and_o less_o expose_v to_o those_o venomous_a practice_n and_o company_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o teach_v they_o such_o custom_n as_o infect_v their_o mind_n and_o spoil_v the_o decorum_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o much_o more_o in_o china_n where_o if_o any_o one_o have_v this_o evil_a fame_n he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o examination_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o many_o school_n for_o child_n of_o a_o mean_a condition_n where_o the_o master_n have_v this_o good_a quality_n that_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o teach_v that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o come_v thither_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o too_o often_o in_o europe_n where_o each_o master_n endeavour_v to_o have_v many_o scholar_n rather_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n than_o their_o advancement_n for_o indeed_o a_o man_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o able_a be_v but_o still_o one_o man_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o their_o scholar_n know_v the_o school_n but_o be_v not_o know_v of_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v in_o china_n each_o take_v no_o great_a charge_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o each_o master_n admit_v no_o more_o scholar_n than_o he_o can_v well_o teach_v he_o be_v with_o they_o all_o the_o day_n long_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o gravity_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o meal_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v live_v far_o off_o his_o dinner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o school_n their_o play-day_n and_o time_n of_o vacation_n be_v only_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a year_n and_o some_o few_o day_n in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o moon_n and_o as_o there_o be_v there_o no_o holiday_n they_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n a_o uninterrupted_n application_n to_o their_o study_n so_o sensible_a be_v they_o of_o this_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v very_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v learn_v and_o that_o seldom_o any_o one_o pass_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o know_a man_n without_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o past_o these_o rudiment_n and_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v a_o master_n for_o each_o in_o particular_a some_o of_o the_o kindred_n and_o neighbour_n join_v together_o and_o take_v a_o master_n in_o common_a who_o diet_n with_o they_o day_n by_o day_n in_o course_n and_o receive_v his_o salary_n from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o much_o but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o many_o amount_v each_o year_n to_o 40_o or_o 50_o crown_n the_o common_a salary_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o crown_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o they_o make_v they_o at_o certain_a feast_n consist_v of_o stocking_n shoe_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o meal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n they_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o scholar_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o scholar_n himself_o many_o time_n they_o study_v not_o in_o their_o father_n house_n having_z other_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o occasion_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n but_o never_o far_o off_o and_o as_o much_o as_o
they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o govern_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v ancient_o confer_v upon_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o authority_n be_v in_o another_o way_n correspondent_a to_o that_o which_o now_o these_o doctor_n have_v these_o ceremony_n be_v accomplish_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o examination_n which_o although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v few_o that_o absent_a themselves_o from_o it_o a_o new_a point_n be_v give_v they_o make_v their_o composition_n and_o according_a to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o election_n make_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o royal_a college_n they_o select_a only_a 30_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o of_o they_o they_o admit_v five_o every_o year_n who_o only_o for_o be_v enter_v in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o profitable_a place_n of_o government_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o have_v particular_a palace_n assign_v they_o where_o they_o assemble_v and_o become_v as_o scholar_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o colao_n who_o almost_o every_o day_n cause_v they_o to_o compose_v somewhat_o and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o learning_n and_o speculative_a government_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o examination_n at_o which_o new_a person_n enter_v and_o the_o other_o go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o antiquity_n be_v provide_v with_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n at_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o examination_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a employment_n that_o last_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o by_o the_o king_n order_n they_o never_o go_v out_o no_o not_o to_o be_v viceroys_a which_o employment_n be_v account_v below_o they_o because_o only_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a college_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o colao_n all_o the_o new_a doctor_n be_v that_o year_n put_v into_o some_o employment_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o competent_a year_n that_o which_o help_v this_o multitude_n to_o employment_n be_v that_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a visitation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o old_a mandarines_n turn_v out_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n make_v void_a for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o as_o this_o degree_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o visit_n congratulatious_a feast_n and_o present_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o reward_n for_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n be_v many_o time_n worth_a 200_o crown_n to_o the_o messenger_n but_o common_o 50_o assoon_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v among_o the_o three_o first_o abovementioned_a hear_v of_o their_o promotion_n present_o they_o erect_v unto_o they_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o their_o city_n or_o village_n not_o of_o wood_n cover_v with_o canvasse_n or_o pasteboard_n but_o of_o pure_a marble_n sumptuous_o wrought_v in_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o place_n he_o have_v obtain_v and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o doctourship_n in_o a_o word_n the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o throughout_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o power_n shall_v be_v admire_v hear_v or_o receive_v with_o applause_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o out_o of_o flattery_n and_o interest_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o book_n and_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o the_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n we_o can_v speak_v so_o very_o distinct_o and_o clear_o because_o real_o their_o author_n have_v not_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n and_o other_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v methodical_o handle_v they_o under_o their_o several_a class_n division_n and_o title_n whereas_o the_o chiness_n have_v write_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o many_o of_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o superficial_o except_o those_o which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o policy_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a aim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o be_v the_o king_n fohi_n xinon_n and_o hoamsi_fw-la these_o three_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o moral_a and_o speculative_a science_n by_o way_n of_o mystical_a even_a and_o odd_a number_n and_o other_o cipher_n and_o note_n by_o which_o they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n these_o be_v always_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheù_n which_o begin_v 1123._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o which_o time_n venuam_n and_o checuam_fw-la his_o young_a son_n publish_v these_o number_n and_o ancient_a note_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v yechim_n give_v likewise_o many_o moral_a precept_n document_n and_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o live_v according_a to_o the_o stoic_a rule_n they_o have_v always_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a good_a until_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la who_o compose_v five_o book_n in_o order_n call_v by_o they_o vehim_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v as_o sacred_a he_o make_v also_o other_o book_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o say_n there_o have_v be_v since_o also_o many_o more_o book_n compose_v this_o philosopher_n flourish_v about_o 150._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n well_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a sententious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a he_o have_v many_o disciple_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n change_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o introduce_v modern_a custom_n and_o so_o he_o govern_v in_o several_a kingdom_n for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o counsel_n in_o one_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o another_o yet_o not_o uncensured_a by_o many_o other_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n who_o see_v the_o evil_a course_n which_o man_n take_v retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o village_n and_o become_a husbandman_n in_o their_o own_o person_n till_v their_o ground_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n confusio_fw-la pass_v along_o and_o be_v to_o go_v through_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o send_v one_o to_o inquire_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v labour_v thereabouts_o who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ask_v the_o messenger_n who_o he_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o confusio_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o coach_n expect_v his_o answer_n the_o philosopher_n reply_v let_v he_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o know_v the_o way_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o guide_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o go_v from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o philosopher_n to_o reign_v in_o nevertheless_o in_o after_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o also_o the_o say_n and_o sentence_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
and_o money_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o their_o banquet_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_o at_o they_o there_o be_v no_o meeting_n departure_n or_o arrival_n or_o any_o prosperous_a success_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n which_o be_v not_o celebrate_v with_o a_o banquet_n nor_o any_o accident_n of_o disgustor_n grief_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v a_o banquet_n of_o consolation_n nor_o any_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o a_o banquet_n neither_o without_o one_o do_v they_o begin_v any_o work_n or_o finish_v any_o building_n they_o make_v many_o other_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n but_o this_o comedamus_fw-la &_o bibamus_fw-la cras_fw-la enim_fw-la moriemur_fw-la let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o particular_o among_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o office_n to_o have_v co-fraternity_n which_o they_o call_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o month_n the_o brotherhood_n consist_v of_o thirty_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n therein_o and_o in_o a_o circle_n they_o go_v every_o day_n to_o eat_v at_o one_o another_o house_n by_o turn_n make_v a_o banquet_n like_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o job._n if_o they_o have_v not_o convenience_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o provide_v it_o at_o another_o man_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o public_a house_n very_o well_o furnish_v for_o this_o purpose_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o at_o home_n but_o without_o any_o trouble_n to_o his_o family_n he_o appoint_v how_o many_o mess_n he_o will_v have_v how_o many_o dish_n and_o what_o meat_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o he_o very_o well_o dress_v those_o of_o the_o north_n be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o they_o of_o the_o south_n for_o they_o of_o the_o south_n be_v very_o exact_a even_o to_o the_o least_o matter_n in_o these_o courtesy_n of_o banquet_n and_o they_o do_v esteem_v themselves_o more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o their_o banquet_n they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o have_v variety_n and_o to_o have_v it_o well_o dress_v than_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o feast_v more_o for_o conversation_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o one_o another_o than_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v although_o they_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pretty_a well_o they_o drink_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o meat_n without_o bread_n or_o rice_n till_o the_o guest_n say_v they_o have_v have_v wine_n enough_o then_o present_o the_o rice_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o glass_n be_v set_v by_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o drink_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n their_o custom_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o the_o ceremony_n be_v but_o few_o the_o mess_n well_o furnish_v the_o dish_n large_a and_o full_a and_o when_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v usual_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o begin_v with_o the_o meat_n and_o every_o one_o take_v that_o which_o please_v he_o best_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v eat_v meanwhile_n without_o quench_a thirst_n either_o with_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o than_o they_o drink_v neither_o they_o conclude_v with_o rice_n when_o the_o dish_n be_v take_v away_o they_o discourse_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o serve_v in_o other_o only_o of_o salt_n meat_n as_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n tongue_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o call_v guide_n that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o drink_v to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o usual_o drink_v wine_n neither_o at_o dinner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n five_o hour_n before_o noon_n nor_o at_o supper_n which_o be_v about_o four_o a_o cloak_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o at_o night_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n then_o use_v salt_n meat_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n their_o banquet_n be_v most_o common_o at_o night_n make_v use_n of_o the_o daylight_n for_o their_o study_n and_o business_n supply_v this_o light_n at_o night_n with_o candle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a oil_n which_o they_o harden_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wax_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n reserve_v for_o the_o summer_n those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o wax_n of_o which_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v bee_n wax_v the_o other_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o snake_n much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o white_a without_o any_o art_n use_v to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o our_o filbert_n and_o the_o meat_n very_o white_a and_o though_o this_o last_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o wax_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o suet_n it_o melt_v very_o well_o and_o make_v very_o good_a candle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o better_a quality_n make_v banquet_n of_o more_o state_n for_o they_o have_v house_n of_o recreation_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o very_o near_o it_o for_o this_o purpose_n adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a picture_n and_o other_o curiosity_n and_o if_o the_o person_n invite_v be_v a_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n although_o the_o use_n of_o tapestrie-hanging_a in_o china_n be_v very_o rare_a yet_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o these_o they_o hang_v their_o house_n with_o they_o very_o curious_o even_o the_o â—eeling_n and_o all_o the_o number_n of_o their_o table_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o banquet_n one_o table_n for_o four_o or_o one_o for_o two_o be_v ordinary_a but_o for_o person_n of_o great_a account_n they_o set_v one_o table_n for_o each_o and_o sometime_o two_o one_o to_o eat_v at_o and_o the_o other_o to_o set_v the_o dish_n on_o the_o table_n at_o these_o banquet_n have_v all_o frontall_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o edge_n but_o neither_o tablecloth_n nor_o napkin_n use_v only_o their_o charan_n a_o neat_a and_o polish_a varnish_n with_o which_o their_o table_n be_v cover_v they_o lay_v no_o knife_n the_o meat_n be_v all_o carve_v out_o before_o it_o come_v from_o the_o kitchen_n nor_o fork_n use_v two_o little_a stick_n with_o which_o they_o eat_v very_o dexterous_o they_o set_v neither_o salt_n pepper_n nor_o vinegar_n but_o yet_o muster_v and_o other_o sauce_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a they_o serve_v in_o at_o the_o same_o banquet_n flesh_n and_o fish_n boil_v and_o roast_a fry_v meat_n and_o meat_n in_o pottage_n and_o white-broth_n and_o several_a other_o viand_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o very_o good_a they_o use_v broth_n much_o but_o they_o never_o serve_v up_o any_o without_o flesh_n or_o fish_n in_o it_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n like_o that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v vermicelli_n ancient_o they_o use_v neither_o table_n nor_o seat_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n they_o sit_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o pavement_n cover_v with_o mat_n and_o to_o this_o day_n their_o writing_n and_o book_n speak_v of_o table_n use_v for_o the_o significative_a letter_n of_o table_n that_o which_o signify_v a_o mat_n the_o giapponess_n with_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o sit_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o chiness_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o han_n have_v use_v seat_n and_o table_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o beautiful_a one_o and_o of_o several_a fashion_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o invitation_n courtesy_n and_o entertainment_n they_o have_v much_o superfluity_n as_o well_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o guest_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n prosecution_n and_o conclusion_n of_o their_o banquet_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n invit_v they_o to_o fall_v to_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feast_n they_o change_v their_o little_a cup_n for_o great_a they_o force_v none_o to_o drink_v but_o modest_o invite_v they_o the_o time_n when_o they_o most_o common_o and_o infallible_o make_v their_o banquet_n be_v the_o festival_n day_n both_o of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o each_o man_n in_o particular_a as_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o infinity_n occasion_n above_o mention_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n when_o one_o take_v a_o journey_n or_o return_n from_o another_o country_n do_v make_v a_o feast_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la affirm_v who_o live_v in_o china_n many_o year_n and_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o and_o father_n john_n rodriguez_n who_o go_v very_o much_o up_o and_o down_o china_n and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o curious_a say_v that_o he_o find_v by_o diligent_a search_n in_o their_o book_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n thereof_o there_o be_v 594000_o soldier_n and_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n which_o confine_v on_o tartary_n 682888._o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o put_v into_o this_o number_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n nor_o will_v this_o number_n seem_v so_o excessive_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o china_n alone_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a be_v as_o big_a as_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n great_a britain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
any_o thing_n which_o give_v suspicion_n although_o it_o be_v only_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v burn_v all_o night_n long_o present_o they_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o gaoler_n who_o immediate_o come_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o they_o be_v visit_v every_o month_n by_o one_o of_o those_o mandarines_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o prison_n commit_v to_o they_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v those_o wretch_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v down_o and_o uncombed_a a_o sickly_a countenance_n their_o head_n hang_v on_o one_o side_n &_o almost_o fall_v off_o but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o mandarine_a they_o begin_v to_o skip_v and_o be_v as_o sound_v as_o a_o fish_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o dissimulation_n be_v because_o if_o the_o mandarine_n find_v they_o fat_a and_o in_o good_a like_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bastinado_v which_o they_o call_v tá_fw-la foiti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o fat_a one_o say_v that_o they_o keep_v they_o there_o to_o do_v penance_n to_o grow_v lean_a and_o die_v and_o not_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n the_o other_o prisoner_n also_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o one_o by_o one_o and_o the_o mandarine_n enquire_v of_o the_o gaoler_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o and_o according_o he_o dispense_v his_o bastinado_n to_o those_o that_o be_v troublesome_a unquiet_a and_o gamester_n after_o that_o he_o visit_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o prisoner_n where_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o conveniency_n if_o he_o find_v either_o seat_n table_n bed_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o prison_n to_o be_v as_o we_o be_v for_o the_o secure_n only_o of_o their_o person_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v their_o body_n they_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o also_o to_o many_o contribution_n and_o payment_n the_o mandarines_n have_v a_o tablet_n do_v over_o with_o a_o white_a varnish_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o name_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o person_n apprehend_v this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o carry_v he_o away_o present_o to_o prison_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o journey_n which_o fee_n they_o call_v tablet-money_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o second_o gate_n come_v the_o notary_n general_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v common_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o table_n which_o be_v only_o that_o whereon_o the_o prisoner_n eat_v he_o ask_v he_o his_o name_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o he_o present_o enroll_v in_o the_o book_n of_o prisoner_n make_v he_o pay_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o have_v his_o name_n enter_v next_o after_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o gaoler_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o several_a chamber_n or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v many_o they_o begin_v to_o distribute_v they_o to_o one_o another_o if_o it_o be_v one_o man_n only_o they_o bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o north_n or_o of_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o the_o overseer_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v his_o fee._n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o quarter_n there_o come_v to_o he_o another_o little_a scribe_n who_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v his_o name_n and_o to_o write_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a table_n of_o that_o ward_n which_o always_o hang_v up_o there_o and_o here_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v another_o fee_n for_o this_o writing_n after_o that_o come_v another_o who_o be_v the_o sweeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o tell_v he_o sir_n cleanliness_n be_v very_o necessary_a here_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v sweep_v and_o keep_v clean_o your_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o open_v the_o purse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o come_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n manacle_n the_o straight_a he_o can_v find_v which_o he_o put_v on_o upon_o he_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o come_v again_o with_o another_o wide_a pair_n and_o tell_v he_o brother_n i_o know_v those_o manacle_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o painful_a i_o will_v therefore_o change_v they_o for_o these_o wide_a if_o you_o will_v pay_v i_o for_o the_o courtesy_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o money_n to_o give_v he_o he_o take_v his_o cap_n or_o else_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n these_o be_v the_o small_a charge_n with_o which_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n purse_n be_v drain_v then_o follow_v the_o gaoler_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a fee_n allow_v he_o long_o time_n for_o two_o day_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o see_v what_o he_o will_v give_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o present_v they_o not_o with_o something_o for_o every_o night_n after_o till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v they_o give_v he_o trouble_v and_o torment_n enough_o this_o payment_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o gaoler_n who_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v from_o every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n from_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a less_o from_o the_o poor_a and_o from_o those_o that_o have_v nothing_o they_o take_v nothing_o this_o duty_n be_v no_o soon_o satisfy_v but_o the_o last_o right_n must_v be_v pay_v that_o be_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o pagod_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n or_o two_o where_o every_o month_n the_o gaoler_n offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o first_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o cock_n a_o piece_n of_o pork_n two_o fish_n bread_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n these_o they_o see_v a_o little_a in_o water_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v to_o be_v boil_a not_o more_o than_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o a_o table_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o pagod_n where_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o handsome_a order_n about_o he_o and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v there_o a_o hour_n they_o come_v and_o take_v it_o away_o and_o dress_v the_o fish_n and_o flesh_n anew_o season_v it_o very_o well_o and_o then_o they_o make_v a_o banquet_n the_o new_a prisoner_n must_v contribute_v to_o furnish_v this_o expense_n they_o who_o be_v admit_v after_o this_o sacrifice_n till_o the_o next_o which_o be_v fifteen_o day_n after_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o next_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o that_o come_v after_o that_o of_o the_o next_o and_o then_o they_o be_v free_v from_o pay_v these_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n there_o but_o also_o for_o other_o more_o common_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o draw_v lot_n although_o many_o time_n with_o a_o unfortunate_a event_n for_o have_v liberty_n and_o a_o happy_a deliverance_n promise_v they_o by_o the_o lot_n they_o receive_v afterward_o at_o the_o tribunal_n bastinado_n and_o torment_n i_o be_v one_o day_n present_a when_o a_o poor_a heathen_a draw_v his_o lot_n kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n with_o much_o devotion_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o read_v he_o call_v another_o to_o instruct_v he_o out_o of_o the_o little_a book_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o chapel_n have_v draw_v his_o lot_n say_v this_o poor_a man_n well_o what_o have_v i_o get_v shall_v i_o be_v torment_v at_o the_o tribunal_n the_o other_o read_v over_o the_o leaf_n cry_v out_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n all_o be_v well_o you_o have_v a_o good_a lot_n shall_v i_o not_o have_v the_o rack_n give_v i_o reply_v the_o poor_a wretch_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o torment_n which_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o fear_v not_o answer_v the_o interpreter_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n that_o very_a morning_n this_o poor_a gentile_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v innocent_a the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v do_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v receive_v steal_v good_n into_o his_o house_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v discover_v flee_v away_o and_o so_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n when_o he_o be_v examine_v
and_o be_v arrive_v i_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o see_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o go_v often_o to_o read_v behold_v and_o consider_v it_o at_o leisure_n and_o above_o all_o i_o do_v much_o admire_v that_o be_v so_o ancient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o entire_a and_o have_v the_o letter_n so_o plain_o and_o neat_o grave_v on_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o side_n thereof_o it_o have_v many_o chinesse_n letter_n which_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o then_o know_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a 73._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o now_o understand_v they_o contain_v the_o same_o name_n that_o if_o peradventure_o some_o stranger_n may_v not_o understand_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o a_o foreign_a extraction_n pass_v by_o cocchine_n i_o come_v to_o cranganor_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o costa_n to_o consult_v about_o these_o letter_n with_o father_n antoni_fw-la fernandes_n one_o of_o our_o society_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n convert_v by_o s._n thomas_n he_o tell_v i_o the_o letter_n be_v syriack_n and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inscription_n of_o our_o marble_n which_o noâ—doubt_v ere_o this_o have_v raise_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v it_o those_o three_o line_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o letter_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v faithful_o translate_v as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o near_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v say_v thus_o a_o relation_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n bring_v from_o judea_n and_o preach_v in_o china_n the_o writing_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o its_o proper_a letter_n 53._o place_v in_o line_n run_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n after_o the_o chinesse_n fashion_n the_o first_o line_n which_o be_v the_o short_a say_v thus_o i_o a_o prologue_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n name_v kim_n lim._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inscription_n in_o a_o magnificent_a oriental_a stile_n contain_v that_o which_o follow_v two_o oh_o how_o true_a and_o profound_a be_v the_o eternal_a and_o the_o incomprehensible_a most_o spiritual_a speak_v of_o time_n past_a he_o be_v without_o beginning_n and_o of_o time_n to_o come_v he_o be_v without_o end_n and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o perfection_n he_o take_v nothing_o and_o with_o it_o he_o make_v all_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a consist_v of_o trinity_n and_o unity_n yet_o without_o any_o real_a principle_n the_o lord_n olooyu_n he_o make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o crosse._n he_o move_v the_o chaos_n and_o make_v the_o two_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o abyss_n and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n appear_v nature_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o disordinate_a passion_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v clean_o without_o the_o unrulinesse_n of_o the_o appetite_n iii_o man_n come_v afterward_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o deceit_n of_o satan_n who_o cover_v with_o word_n the_o mischief_n he_o have_v plot_v pervert_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o first_o man_n from_o this_o principle_n spring_v 365_o sect_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o many_o do_v one_o drive_v away_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v a_o net_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v catch_v some_o choose_v the_o creature_n and_o appropriate_v divinity_n to_o they_o other_o be_v plunge_v in_o that_o error_n of_o think_v that_o all_o be_v nothing_o and_o end_n in_o nothing_o other_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o invite_v good_a fortunâ—_n with_o other_o 〈…〉_o deceive_v the_o world_n the_o understanding_n corrupt_v with_o error_n and_o the_o will_n with_o passion_n be_v altogether_o obscure_v man_n walk_v forward_o without_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o world_n be_v all_o in_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d man_n still_o multiply_v the_o darkness_n and_o lose_v his_o way_n wander_v long_o time_n in_o it_o without_o find_v the_o truth_n iv_o then_o the_o messiah_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n cover_v his_o true_a â—_o majesty_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o man_n appear_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o angel_n come_v to_o manifest_v the_o mystery_n and_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o the_o holy_a one_o a_o star_n appear_v which_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o offer_v he_o tribute_n and_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o saint_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pure_a law_n he_o purify_v their_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o faith_n he_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o perfect_v virtue_n and_o therein_o found_v the_o three_o virtue_n he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o life_n and_o shut_v up_o that_o of_o death_n he_o manifest_v the_o bright_a day_n and_o banish_v obscure_a darkness_n he_o conquer_v the_o obscure_a seat_n at_o what_o time_n the_o devil_n remain_v whole_o subdue_v and_o succour_v with_o his_o mercy_n the_o sink_a world_n that_o mâ—n_z may_v ascend_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o light_n after_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n â—e_v ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n at_o midday_n there_o remain_v 27_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o conversion_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o water_n which_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v his_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n they_o make_v their_o abode_n no_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o that_o they_o may_v illuminate_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o world_n be_v thus_o reduce_v unto_o union_n man_n do_v walk_v after_o their_o example_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o open_v the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n v._o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v and_o do_v show_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v like_o other_o man_n in_o their_o external_a part_n they_o out_o their_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o by_o this_o they_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o internal_a worldly_a affection_n they_o keep_v no_o servant_n the_o noble_a and_o the_o common_a man_n be_v with_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o take_v no_o riches_n from_o man_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o have_v they_o fast_v and_o watch_v to_o bring_v the_o flesh_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o spirit_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o praise_n by_o which_o they_o help_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a every_o seven_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v they_o purify_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a innocence_n the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o name_n that_o do_v well_o suit_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o therefore_o because_o it_o want_v another_o name_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o brightness_n the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a can_v be_v call_v great_a and_o if_o holiness_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n teach_v it_o may_v not_o have_v that_o name_n but_o in_o this_o law_n the_o holiness_n correspond_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o holiness_n vi_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kingly_a person_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o law_n can_v well_o be_v propagate_v if_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o law_n they_o can_v grow_v true_o great_a when_o they_o and_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v present_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o the_o time_n when_o a_o king_n name_v tai_n zum_fw-ge veâ—_n hoam_n do_v govern_v with_o famous_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n there_o come_v from_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o high_a virtue_n by_o name_n olopuen_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o cloud_n bring_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n chin_n quom_fw-la kieufu_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o king_n command_v the_o colao_n fam_n kizulin_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o west_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v treat_v he_o as_o his_o guest_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n he_o cause_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v translate_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v true_a he_o powerful_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v divulge_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_o after_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o royal_a patent_n which_o contain_v