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book_n day_n write_v year_n 2,660 5 4.5520 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90523 A defence of church-government, exercised in presbyteriall, classicall, & synodall assemblies; according to the practise of the reformed churches: touching I. The power of a particular eldership, against those that plead for a meere popular government, specially Mr Ainsvvorth in his Animadversion to Mr Clyft. &c. II. The authority of classes and synods, against the patrons of independencie: answering in this poynt Mr Davenport his Apologeticall reply, &c. and Mr Canne his Churches plea, &c, sent forth first by W. Best, and afterwards for this part of it, under the title of Syons prerogative royall. By Iohn Paget, late able and faithfull pastour of the Reformed English Church in Amsterdam. Hereunto is prefixed an advertisement to the Parliament, wherein are inserted some animadversions on the Cheshire Remonstrance against Presbytery: by T.P. Paget, John, d. 1640.; Paget, Thomas, d. 1660. 1641 (1641) Wing P166; Thomason E117_1; ESTC R16734 348,418 298

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respect_n of_o the_o unlawful_a election_n viz._n that_o they_o confirm_v it_o not_o by_o suffer_v he_o to_o exercise_v any_o ministry_n whereas_o ordinary_o minister_n new_o elect_v be_v confirm_v and_o ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n near_o unto_o they_o this_o mr_n cartwr_n will_v have_v to_o be_v deny_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o denial_n of_o his_o ordination_n after_o his_o election_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o censure_n in_o some_o sort_n proportionable_a to_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o minister_n already_o confirm_v see_v keep_a out_o or_o cast_v out_o from_o the_o ministry_n be_v action_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o mr_n fenner_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o meaning_n of_o mr_n cartwr_n in_o these_o thing_n point_v at_o when_o speak_v of_o a_o controversy_n rise_v in_o a_o church_n about_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n he_o say_v 244._o say_v s._n theol._n l._n 7._o c._n 2._o p._n 244._o that_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o judge_n who_o it_o concern_v and_o who_o be_v after_o mention_v that_o they_o may_v either_o ratify_v the_o election_n or_o make_v it_o frustrate_v now_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n these_o judge_n be_v no_o other_o than_o class_n or_o synod_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o speak_v and_o this_o their_o abrogate_a and_o make_v void_a a_o unlawful_a election_n be_v a_o power_n more_o than_o simple_a admonition_n iii_o whereas_o mr_n cartwr_n here_o say_v that_o if_o either_o the_o church_n round_o about_o do_v fail_v of_o this_o duty_n or_o the_o church_n which_o be_v admonish_v rest_v not_o therein_o then_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o next_o synod_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o 173._o hereupon_o def._n of_o answ_n to_o admon_n p._n
part_n deny_v the_o authority_n of_o particular_a eldership_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o brownist_n and_o therefore_o after_o private_a admonition_n do_v in_o a_o popular_a order_n refer_v the_o judgement_n even_o of_o lesser_a matter_n unto_o the_o public_a examination_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n assemble_v together_o not_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eldership_n mr_n baynes_n do_v also_o impugn_v this_o practice_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n matt._n 18._o where_o christ_n do_v manifest_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v in_o many_o yet_o after_o some_o other_o observation_n touch_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n church_n he_o further_o explain_v himself_o when_o he_o add_v these_o note_n and_o say_v 80._o say_v diocese_n trial_n p._n 80._o three_o as_o christ_n do_v speak_v it_o of_o any_o ordinary_a particular_a church_n indistinct_o so_o he_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n not_o understand_v essential_o all_o the_o congregation_n for_o then_o christ_n shall_v give_v not_o some_o but_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o four_o christ_n speak_v it_o of_o such_o a_o church_n to_o who_o we_o may_v ordinary_o and_o orderly_o complain_v now_o this_o we_o can_v to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n five_o this_o church_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o do_v presuppose_v it_o as_o the_o ordinary_a executioner_n of_o all_o discipline_n and_o censure_n but_o the_o multitude_n have_v not_o this_o execution_n ordinary_a as_o all_o but_o morellius_n and_o such_o democraticall_a spirit_n do_v affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v that_o often_o the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v but_o small_a for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n essential_o take_v for_o teacher_n and_o people_n be_v incomparable_o great_a again_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o chief_a pastor_n who_o be_v virtual_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o word_n church_n do_v ever_o signify_v a_o company_n and_o never_o be_v find_v to_o note_v out_o one_o person_n after_o other_o reason_n he_o plead_v from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n say_v 81._o say_v ibid._n p._n 81._o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n never_o note_v the_o high_a priest_n virtuallie_o but_o a_o assembly_n of_o priest_n sit_v together_o as_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n wherefore_o as_o christ_n do_v indistinctlie_o presuppose_v every_o particular_a church_n so_o he_o do_v here_o only_o presuppose_v the_o joint_a authority_n and_o joint_a execution_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n a_o presbytery_n of_o elder_n who_o be_v pastor_n and_o governor_n and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v from_o mat._n 18._o that_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a church_n of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n as_o before_o from_o act._n 15._o he_o acknowledge_v a_o representative_a church_n in_o the_o synod_n for_o many_o church_n vi_o whereas_o mr_n dau._n allege_v out_o of_o mr_n parker_n that_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a do_v the_o essential_o and_o primary_o reside_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a subject_n although_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o refutation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o synod_n as_o i_o have_v show_v 89.90_o show_v p._n 89.90_o before_o yet_o even_o this_o ground_n also_o be_v deny_v by_o mr_n baynes_n who_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o mr_n parker_n etc._n parker_n pol._n ecc._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o p._n 28._o etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o derivation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n but_o do_v in_o some_o part_n oppose_v that_o opinion_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o influence_n of_o authority_n per_fw-la intuitum_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o minister_n call_v immediate_o of_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o church_n mediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o though_o mr_n parker_n be_v far_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr_n dau._n yet_o be_v mr_n baynes_n far_o further_o from_o it_o his_o judgement_n herein_o as_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o set_v down_o the_o more_o full_o and_o first_o speak_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n he_o say_v 69._o say_v dioc._n trial_n p._n 69._o christ_n have_v commit_v it_o originaliter_fw-la &_o exercitative_a to_o the_o representative_a church_n that_o they_o may_v aristocratical_o administer_v it_o and_o afterward_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o three_o main_a question_n in_o his_o book_n 98._o book_n ibid._n p._n 98._o whether_o christ_n do_v immediate_o commit_v ordinary_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o any_o one_o singular_a person_n or_o to_o a_o unite_a multitude_n of_o presbyter_n he_o there_o set_v down_o his_o judgement_n more_o large_o in_o divers_a conclusion_n 83.84_o conclusion_n p._n 83.84_o on_o this_o manner_n conclus_fw-la 3._o ordinary_a power_n with_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o first_o receptacle_n receive_v it_o from_o christ_n and_o virtual_o derive_v it_o to_o other_o this_o i_o set_v down_o against_o the_o divine_n of_o constance_n our_o prime_a divine_n as_o luther_n and_o melancthon_n and_o the_o sorbonist_n who_o do_v maintain_v it_o at_o this_o day_n yea_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v tertullia_n error_n for_o in_o his_o book_n depudicitia_fw-la he_o make_v christ_n to_o have_v leave_v all_o christian_n with_o like_a power_n but_o the_o church_n for_o her_o honour_n do_v dispose_v it_o as_o we_o see_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o politic_a body_n and_o natural_a deceive_v they_o while_o they_o will_v apply_v all_o that_o be_v in_o these_o to_o christ_n mystical_a body_n not_o remember_v that_o analogon_n be_v not_o in_o omni_fw-la simile_n for_o than_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o analogatum_fw-la true_a it_o be_v all_o civil_a power_n be_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o collection_n of_o subject_n then_o in_o a_o king_n from_o they_o and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v see_v they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a man_n which_o do_v produce_v they_o effectual_o though_o formal_o and_o instrumental_o they_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o these_o power_n be_v natural_a and_o what_o ever_o be_v natural_a do_v first_o agree_v to_o the_o community_n or_o totum_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o part_n but_o all_o that_o be_v in_o this_o body_n can_v hold_v in_o christ_n mystical_a body_n in_o a_o politic_a body_n power_n be_v first_o in_o the_o community_n in_o the_o king_n from_o they_o but_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v first_o in_o our_o king_n before_o any_o in_o the_o church_n from_o he_o but_o to_o who_o shall_v he_o first_o commit_v this_o power_n but_o to_o his_o queen_n answ_n consider_v this_o power_n be_v not_o any_o lordly_a power_n but_o a_o power_n of_o do_v service_n to_o the_o church_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v a_o king_n shall_v commit_v power_n to_o his_o queen_n to_o serve_v herself_o proper_o but_o to_o have_v person_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o relation_n shall_v stand_v distinguish_v from_o she_o second_o in_o natural_a body_n the_o power_n of_o see_v be_v first_o immediate_o in_o the_o man_n from_o the_o man_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o particular_a member_n in_o the_o mystical_a body_n the_o faith_n of_o a_o believer_n be_v not_o first_o immediate_o in_o all_o then_o in_o the_o believer_n but_o first_o of_o all_o and_o immediate_o in_o the_o personal_a believer_n for_o who_o good_a it_o serve_v more_o proper_o then_o for_o the_o whole_a every_o man_n be_v to_o live_v by_o his_o own_o faith_n the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n so_o derive_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o immediate_o from_o christ_n seat_v in_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n object_n yea_o they_o be_v give_v the_o church_n intuitu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la answ_n i_o but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o the_o first_o
answer_v the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o aërius_n and_o wonder_n that_o such_o a_o divine_a that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refute_v all_o heretic_n do_v not_o see_v his_o own_o foul_a error_n yea_o it_o be_v further_o 11.13_o further_o soc._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 6._o c._n 11.13_o record_v of_o epiphanius_n that_o he_o disorderly_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o charge_n of_o chrysostome_n contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n observe_v in_o those_o time_n by_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n &_o ordain_v a_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n at_o constantinople_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v mr_n can_n witness_n be_v in_o extremity_n opposite_a unto_o himself_o another_o of_o his_o witness_n be_v jerome_n from_o who_o he_o allege_v that_o 10._o that_o jer._n ad_fw-la gal._n q._n 10._o in_o every_o congregation_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o elder_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i._o this_o be_v nothing_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n the_o reform_a church_n have_v in_o every_o congregation_n such_o a_o senate_n of_o elder_n and_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v &_o aught_o to_o have_v class_n &_o synod_n also_o both_o for_o direction_n and_o correction_n of_o eldership_n and_o for_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n arise_v in_o particular_a church_n ii_o though_o every_o congregation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o elder_n yet_o jerome_n do_v not_o avouch_v so_o much_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v his_o word_n be_v falsify_v for_o in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o misquote_v ad_fw-la gal._n instead_o of_o ad_fw-la alg._n the_o word_n of_o jerome_n be_v these_o 10._o these_o ad_fw-la algas_n qu._n 10._o how_o great_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o old_a wife_n fable_n i_o can_v express_v for_o neither_o do_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o book_n permit_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o filthy_a that_o i_o blush_v to_o tell_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o will_v tell_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o ignominy_n of_o that_o envious_a nation_n they_o have_v ruler_n in_o their_o synagogue_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n depute_v unto_o a_o filthy_a work_n etc._n etc._n what_o this_o filthy_a work_n be_v though_o i_o express_v it_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o shame_n to_o publish_v and_o this_o which_o he_o say_v in_o detestation_n of_o the_o jew_n without_o approbation_n of_o their_o order_n be_v all_o that_o he_o there_o say_v for_o a_o assembly_n of_o elder_n so_o vain_a and_o insufficient_a be_v the_o allegation_n of_o mr_n can_n iii_o that_o hierome_n allow_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n above_o particular_a church_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o he_o say_v 85._o say_v ad_fw-la euagriu_n ep_v 85._o si_fw-la authoritas_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la orbis_fw-la major_n est_fw-la urbe_fw-la if_o we_o seek_v for_o authority_n great_a be_v the_o world_n than_o the_o city_n that_o be_v as_o d._n whitaker_n expound_v the_o same_o the_o church_n disperse_v through_o the_o world_n he_o say_v 99_o say_v de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n qu._n ●_o p._n 9●_n 99_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o church_n every_o where_n and_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n arise_v from_o the_o deputation_n of_o many_o church_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n beside_o whereas_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o zealous_a opposite_a to_o the_o arian_n macedonian_a and_o other_o heresy_n and_o in_o divers_a synod_n further_v the_o censure_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o as_o persist_v in_o those_o error_n and_o write_v divers_a synodical_a epistle_n which_o witness_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n by_o synod_n hierome_n gerontiam_fw-la hierome_n ad_fw-la gerontiam_fw-la confess_v that_o in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o synodall_n letter_n he_o do_v assist_v and_o help_n damasus_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o good_a conscience_n have_v do_v unless_o he_o have_v allow_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n last_o if_o hierome_n write_v that_o in_o every_o particular_a congregation_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o elder_n then_o be_v mr_n can_n and_o his_o congregation_n condemn_v by_o hierome_n because_o they_o have_v now_o for_o many_o year_n have_v no_o senate_n nor_o assembly_n of_o elder_n to_o govern_v they_o mr_n can_v be_v sole_a governor_n of_o they_o without_o a_o eldership_n in_o the_o next_o place_n touch_v this_o assembly_n of_o elder_n he_o add_v that_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v they_o be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o he_o allege_v three_o author_n together_o 20.21_o together_o ad_fw-la rust_n hil._n ad_fw-la const_n august_n cyr._n in_o joh._n 20.21_o hierome_n hilary_n cyrill_n i_o answer_v for_o hierome_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o speak_v touch_v the_o matter_n but_o he_o be_v false_o allege_v for_o hilary_n i._o he_o be_v also_o false_o allege_v he_o say_v nothing_o touch_v the_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o elder_n of_o which_o mr_n c._n speak_v ii_o though_o he_o entreat_v constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n who_o have_v banish_v many_o worthy_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v those_o teacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n who_o they_o will_v who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v that_o they_o may_v offer_v up_o prayer_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o felicity_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o hereby_o prejudice_v the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o synod_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o synod_n may_v censure_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o of_o other_o controversy_n of_o particular_a church_n iii_o hilary_n also_o 1135._o also_o cent._n magdeb._n cent._n 4._o c._n 10_o col_fw-fr 1134_o 1135._o write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n touch_v synod_n exstant_fw-la among_o his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a wherein_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o divers_a synod_n that_o censure_v and_o condemn_v the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v record_v have_v he_o think_v with_o my_o opposite_n that_o this_o jurisdiction_n of_o synod_n have_v be_v a_o usurp_a and_o unlawful_a power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v give_v so_o much_o approbation_n of_o they_o in_o allege_v their_o authority_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n without_o some_o testification_n against_o their_o power_n beside_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n have_v mr_n c._n to_o show_v that_o hilarius_n shall_v vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n who_o in_o that_o age_n etc._n age_n ib._n cent._n 4._o c._n 7._o col_fw-fr 519._o &_o 528_o etc._n etc._n ordinary_o use_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o synod_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o cyrill_v in_o joh._n 20.21_o who_o he_o also_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o elder_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n abuse_v and_o false_o allege_v by_o he_o for_o i._o cyrill_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o say_v that_o christ_n in_o those_o word_n ordain_v the_o teacher_n of_o the_o world_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o paul_n be_v true_a say_v no_o man_n take_v this_o honour_n unto_o himself_o etc._n etc._n heb._n 5._o etc._n etc._n he_o show_v how_o christ_n call_v his_o disciple_n but_o have_v not_o a_o word_n neither_o touch_v a_o assembly_n of_o elder_n nor_o of_o their_o choose_n by_o the_o people_n such_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n there_o be_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o mr_n c._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v as_o much_o as_o be_v here_o pretend_a it_o have_v be_v no_o impeachment_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n as_o be_v show_v before_o ii_o that_o this_o cyrill_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o use_n of_o synod_n not_o only_o for_o counsel_n and_o admonition_n but_o for_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o cause_n it_o appear_v evident_o by_o his_o practice_n while_o in_o the_o 4._o the_o euagr._fw-la hist_n eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o synod_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n he_o be_v a_o principal_a member_n of_o that_o synod_n do_v together_o with_o other_o give_v sentence_n against_o nestorius_n and_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o office_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o for_o his_o heresy_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v the_o next_o witness_v abuse_v by_o he_o be_v ambrose_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o show_v what_o the_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o elder_n be_v to_o do_v viz._n