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book_n day_n write_v year_n 2,660 5 4.5520 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

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thousand_o of_o man_n through_o out_o greece_n and_o asia_n as_o hunter_n fowler_n fauconer_n fisher_n and_o all_o those_o which_o have_v charge_n of_o park_n pool_n or_o birdhouse_n to_o bring_v he_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n or_o to_o make_v faithful_a report_n of_o their_o nature_n he_o give_v to_o the_o philosopher_n anaxarchus_n to_o set_v up_o his_o school_n a_o hundred_o talent_n and_o to_o xenocrates_n a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n fifty_o he_o do_v singular_o admire_v the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n which_o he_o have_v always_o at_o night_n under_o his_o beds-head_n with_o his_o dagger_n and_o account_v much_o of_o philosophy_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o say_v aristotle_n esteem_v no_o less_o to_o surmount_v other_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o excellent_a art_n then_o in_o power_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v above_o all_o that_o his_o deed_n may_v be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n by_o worthy_a writer_n as_o in_o 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abundance_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v to_o come_v wherein_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v much_o show_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o philosopher_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o study_n and_o profession_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o theaetetus_n tell_v that_o as_o he_o behold_v the_o star_n and_o look_v upward_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o diche_a whereof_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o maid_n who_o be_v pleasant_a and_o witty_a that_o he_o will_v endeavour_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o before_o his_o foot_n democritus_fw-la be_v call_v by_o seneca_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o natural_a question_n the_o most_o subtle_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o life_n he_o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a master_n of_o the_o science_n cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a call_v he_o 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tree_n and_o stone_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o to_o tame_v the_o fierceness_n of_o wild_a beast_n orpheus_n first_o institute_v in_o greece_n the_o initiation_n of_o the_o god_n the_o purgation_n of_o sin_n remedy_n of_o disease_n by_o charm_n and_o inchauntmente_n and_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o go_n they_o say_v that_o of_o he_o and_o of_o zoroaster_n as_o father_n and_o author_n come_v all_o the_o ancient_a wisdom_n jamblicus_n affirm_v that_o pythagoras_n follow_v orpheus_n his_o divinity_n as_o a_o pattern_n on_o the_o which_o he_o frame_v &_o form_v his_o philosophy_n &_o which_o be_v more_o that_o the_o word_n of_o pythagoras_n have_v not_o be_v esteem_v holy_a or_o sacred_a but_o for_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o orpheus_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o secret_a doctrine_n
the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a and_o parthian_a in_o their_o situation_n beginning_n largeness_n revenue_n riches_n mightiness_n &_o of_o such_o famous_a monarch_n as_o found_v they_o and_o under_o who_o they_o perish_v of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n or_o prophet_n of_o the_o chaldee_n mages_n brachmanes_n druyde_n and_o other_o of_o religion_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o ancient_n nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyriansi_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n the_o exquisite_a artisan_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o v._o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o comparison_n of_o they_o with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n indian_n the_o empire_n of_o greece_n a_o comparison_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o cyrus_n agesilaus_n themistocles_n pericles_n achilles_n ulysses_n diomedes_n bacchus_n hercules_n and_o 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and_o carthaginian_a of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n against_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a with_o alexander_n hercules_n &_o bacchus_n according_a to_o pliny_n of_o julius_n caesar_n with_o alexander_n according_a to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n with_o romulus_n and_o numa_n of_o romulus_n with_o cyrus_n theseus_n arsaces_n and_o semiramis_n who_o found_v city_n or_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a &_o assyrian_a of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o other_o excellency_n with_o the_o grecian_a egyptian_a and_o chaldean_a of_o the_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o greek_a namely_o of_o cicero_n with_o demosthenes_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a the_o viii_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n power_n knowledge_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o other_o mahometist_n a_o comparison_n of_o mahomet_n with_o lycurgus_n minos_n numa_n zoroaster_n charondas_n zaleucus_n trismegistus_n and_o other_o heathen_a lawmaker_n or_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n compare_v to_o the_o roman_a macedonian_a persian_a parthian_a assyrian_a &_o egyptian_a a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a learning_n with_o the_o greek_a egyptian_a chaldean_a persian_a roman_a or_o latin_a of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n the_o ix_o book_n contain_v the_o sequence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a of_o the_o sophi_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n because_o they_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o at_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o x._o book_n how_o that_o in_o this_o age_n have_v be_v restore_v the_o tongue_n and_o knowledge_n after_o they_o have_v surcease_v about_o almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n have_v new_o receive_v great_a light_n and_o increase_v where_o be_v consider_v the_o marvel_n of_o this_o present_a age_n through_o europe_n asia_n africa_n the_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n beginning_n at_o the_o great_a &_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o power_n valiancy_n and_o felicity_n be_v brief_o represent_v during_o who_o reign_n begin_v the_o restitution_n of_o learning_n &_o of_o art_n by_o what_o person_n &_o mean_n it_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o diverse_a nation_n the_o prince_n that_o most_o have_v favour_v it_o moreover_o how_o that_o many_o goodly_a thing_n unknowen_a to_o antiquity_n have_v be_v new_o find_v out_o especial_o print_v the_o direction_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o needle_n of_o steel_n rub_v on_o the_o loadstone_n carry_v always_o the_o point_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o imagine_v the_o pole_n arctic_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o whole_a sea_n have_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v through_o out_o then_o the_o skill_n of_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n which_o have_v make_v all_o other_o ancient_a military_a instrument_n to_o cease_v which_o by_o this_o one_o be_v all_o surpass_v in_o impetuosity_n swiftness_n and_o violence_n also_o how_o among_o the_o marvel_n of_o this_o age_n have_v rise_v new_a and_o strange_a disease_n unknowen_a heretofore_o and_o diverse_a sect_n have_v spring_v up_o in_o all_o country_n which_o have_v much_o alter_v the_o common_a quiet_n and_o weaken_v the_o mutual_a charity_n of_o man_n the_o xi_o book_n this_o age_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o former_a age_n most_o famous_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n conduct_v of_o state_n excellency_n of_o learning_n perfection_n of_o workmanship_n novelty_n of_o invention_n navigation_n never_o attempt_v heretofore_o &_o discover_v of_o new_a land_n unknowen_a to_o antiquity_n to_o know_v wherein_o we_o be_v inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v first_o of_o all_o be_v confer_v our_o modern_a warfare_n with_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a tamberlan_n be_v compare_v with_o ninus_n sesostris_n cyrus_n darius_n alexander_n arsaces_n hannibal_n julius_n caesar_n constantine_n attila_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o follow_v the_o comparison_n of_o our_o modern_a kingdom_n empire_n monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n with_o the_o ancient_a of_o military_a nation_n army_n battle_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n sieges_n &_o assault_v of_o fortress_n of_o navigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o country_n peregrination_n and_o voyage_n by_o land_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o present_a time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o time_n past_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o former_a final_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o ancient_a in_o philosophy_n eloquence_n law_n policy_n physic_n poesy_n astrology_n cosmographie_n and_o the_o other_o mathematics_n then_o come_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n resolve_v on_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o power_n wisdom_n learning_n science_n book_n industry_n workmanship_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o come_v to_o so_o great_a excellency_n shall_v fall_v again_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a the_o xii_o book_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o variable_a disposition_n of_o humane_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o virtue_n &_o vice_n be_v come_v to_o their_o top_n and_o perfection_n doubt_v lest_o among_o so_o many_o partiality_n and_o heresy_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v full_a and_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v we_o on_o every_o side_n that_o learning_n may_v come_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o be_v as_o loose_o leave_v off_o and_o neglect_v as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v diligent_o follow_v and_o regard_v to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o studious_a to_o remedy_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v i_o have_v add_v a_o inquisition_n on_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o have_v always_o maintain_v and_o do_v yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v now_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v say_v heretofore_o wherein_o i_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o there_o remain_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v thorough_o discover_v neither_o all_o knowledge_n forestall_v by_o our_o forerunner_n admonish_v the_o learned_a to_o add_v that_o by_o their_o own_o invention_n which_o be_v want_v in_o
the_o science_n do_v that_o for_o posterity_n which_o antiquity_n have_v do_v for_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o learning_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o from_o day_n to_o day_n may_v receive_v some_o increase_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n the_o first_o book_n intend_v to_o represent_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n the_o interchangeable_a course_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o principal_a change_n and_o variety_n to_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o in_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o first_o memory_n of_o man_n begin_v even_o to_o this_o present_a i_o most_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o be_v above_o all_o believe_v assure_o that_o god_n almighty_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a work_n so_o excellent_a in_o beauty_n so_o admirable_a in_o variety_n and_o so_o singular_a in_o continuance_n to_o who_o i_o pray_v to_o aydeme_v in_o this_o so_o high_a so_o long_o &_o so_o difficult_a a_o enterprise_n hitherto_o never_o attempt_v of_o any_o be_v careful_a of_o all_o affair_n happen_v therein_o even_o to_o the_o least_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o and_o pursue_v the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n in_o create_v it_o will_v that_o it_o be_v temper_v by_o alternative_a change_n and_o maintain_v by_o contrary_n his_o eternal_a essence_n remain_v always_o one_o and_o unchangeable_a first_o of_o all_o then_o the_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v receyve_v of_o god_n the_o maker_n thereof_o many_o excellency_n among_o other_o creature_n be_v round_o and_o have_v throughout_o his_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n distant_a or_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_n or_o inmost_a part_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a figure_n and_o most_o like_a unto_o itself_o on_o which_o he_o have_v also_o bestow_v convenient_a circular_a motion_n exempt_v from_o the_o wander_a and_o inconstancy_n of_o other_o turn_v it_o by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o himself_o wherein_o he_o do_v persevere_v yet_o nevertheless_o since_o it_o have_v a_o body_n it_o can_v not_o whole_o warrant_v or_o preserve_v itself_o from_o alteration_n &_o change_n the_o ancient_n make_v eight_o sphere_n in_o it_o of_o the_o firmament_n and_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n but_o since_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o our_o late_a astrologer_n affirm_v that_o the_o ten_o do_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o world_n in_o 24._o hour_n go_v by_o the_o right_a side_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o by_o this_o so_o swift_a and_o impetous_a motion_n do_v force_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a sphere_n and_o do_v make_v they_o make_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o the_o self_n same_o space_n of_o time_n although_o that_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o draw_v on_o the_o left_a side_n from_o west_n to_o east_n namely_o the_o nine_o be_v the_o slow_a in_o 49._o thousand_o year_n the_o eight_o to_o have_v two_o the_o one_o of_o 36._o thousand_o year_n other_o of_o seven_o thousand_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n in_o 30._o year_n of_o jupiter_n in_o 12_o of_o mars_n in_o two_o of_o the_o sun_n venus_n &_o mercury_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o 28._o day_n time_n also_o be_v make_v with_o heaven_n and_o with_o the_o star_n so_o that_o have_v have_v the_o self_n same_o beginning_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o same_o end_n when_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v return_v into_o their_o ancient_a chaos_n and_o former_a darkness_n for_o the_o day_n month_n year_n and_o age_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n be_v create_v incontinent_o begin_v with_o they_o and_o number_n be_v distinguish_v and_o observe_v by_o their_o course_n that_o be_v the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n by_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o month_n after_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v go_v over_o her_o whole_a circle_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o ordinary_a year_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v accomplish_v his_o course_n the_o great_a year_n when_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o other_o fix_v star_n return_v to_o their_o first_o place_n represent_v the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o prefix_a time_n of_o their_o continuance_n be_v determine_v by_o lesser_a or_o great_a number_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v spring_v grow_a flourish_a diminish_v perish_v in_o certainetimes_o and_o by_o unequal_a space_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o self_n same_o end_n every_o one_o seel_v his_o corruption_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o generation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o plato_n that_o the_o world_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o consumption_n and_o decay_v of_o itself_o produce_v always_o new_a creature_n unto_o the_o old_a and_o raise_v up_o of_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v perish_v without_o suffer_v the_o kind_n to_o fail_v or_o surcease_v which_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v always_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v immortal_a but_o howbeit_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o have_v not_o in_o it_o either_o high_a or_o low_a consider_v that_o the_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v term_v high_a or_o low_a nor_o that_o which_o compass_v about_o be_v call_v the_o midst_n neither_o have_v in_o it_o any_o part_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v unto_o the_o midst_n and_o every_o other_o opposite_a thing_n notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o we_o say_v that_o it_o have_v high_a &_o low_a right_a and_o left_a that_o pole_n which_o we_o see_v be_v term_v low_o according_a to_o aristotle_n &_o other_o 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the_o egyptian_n dwell_v in_o babylon_n colchis_n syria_n and_o greece_n the_o grecian_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o the_o low_a sea_n the_o tyrian_n in_o africa_n the_o african_n in_o spain_n the_o phocian_o in_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o macedonian_n in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n so_o have_v the_o arabian_n pass_v into_o persia_n syria_n africa_n italy_n and_o spain_n so_o the_o tartarian_n into_o scythia_n so_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n to_o peru_n and_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o cold_n the_o deep_a sea_n and_o large_a river_n the_o high_a mountain_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o desert_n can_v not_o let_v they_o from_o change_v their_o dwelling_n notwithstanding_o they_o remove_v common_o out_o of_o cold_a region_n into_o temperate_a as_o the_o parthian_n and_o turk_n have_v do_v on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o europe_n the_o cymbrian_n sicambrian_n saxon_n goth_n lombard_n 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aspire_v to_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o profit_v the_o chief_a have_v rather_o respect_v the_o vice_n of_o another_o than_o their_o own_o virtue_n wherefore_o pleasure_n have_v begin_v to_o live_v and_o life_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o twenty-five_o book_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unsearched_a and_o unexperiment_v not_o retain_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v and_o to_o suppress_v their_o labour_n &_o to_o deprive_v those_o good_a thing_n of_o life_n which_o be_v get_v by_o other_o so_o certain_o do_v they_o hide_v it_o which_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v envious_a of_o other_o and_o ●eaching_v it_o unto_o none_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o authorise_v their_o knowledge_n so_o far_o be_v these_o manner_n from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n wherewith_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o life_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a labour_n of_o good_a wit_n be_v come_v unto_o this_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o and_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sithence_o any_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o propriety_n purity_n facility_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n not_o comparable_a to_o they_o in_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o knowledge_n as_o in_o italy_n seneca_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sand_n without_o lime_n and_o a_o bosom_n unbind_v the_o two_o pliny_n the_o uncle_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o famous_a orator_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n historiographer_n lucan_n persius_n sylius_n italicus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a poet_n cornelius_n celsus_n exercise_v in_o all_o science_n quinctilian_n a_o rhetorician_n aulus_n gellius_n julius_n hyginus_n a_o astrologer_n polemon_n and_o scaurus_n grammarian_n aburnius_fw-la valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n mecianus_fw-la papinianus_n and_o his_o auditor_n vulpianus_fw-la tarnucius_fw-la palernus_fw-la macer_n terentius_n clementius_fw-la menander_n arcadius_n rufinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphonius_n justus_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n alphenus_n sabinus_n aelius_n gordianus_n triphonius_n proculus_n modestinus_n pomponius_n and_o africanus_n all_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o greece_n asia_n and_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n plutarch_n and_o his_o nephew_n sextus_n musonius_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n &_o of_o chalcedonia_n lucian_n galen_n the_o physician_n epictetus_n the_o stoic_a favorinus_n arrianus_n herodianus_n and_o
world_n and_o have_v malicious_o invent_v many_o lie_n of_o his_o pretend_a excellency_n heretofore_o rehearse_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o more_o admirable_a and_o to_o draw_v the_o more_o people_n to_o his_o belief_n the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n compare_v to_o the_o roman_a macedonian_a persian_a parthian_a assyrtan_a and_o egyptian_a plinie_n speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n they_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o be_v of_o their_o nation_n be_v call_v saracen_n who_o in_o little_a time_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o religion_n achieve_v great_a conquest_n subdue_v many_o region_n take_v and_o ruinate_a town_n waste_a country_n overthrow_v kingdom_n and_o namely_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v sudden_o in_o dominion_n so_o they_o enter_v into_o partiality_n and_o divide_v themselves_o under_o two_o caliphes_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v establish_v at_o bagdet_n in_o assyria_n command_v over_o all_o the_o east_n other_o in_o egypt_n who_o conquer_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n with_o spain_n be_v come_v to_o such_o and_o so_o great_a power_n albeit_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o little_a different_a because_o they_o call_v one_o another_o schismatic_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o one_o empire_n answer_v to_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o resident_a in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o state_n as_o have_v the_o assyrian_n persian_n parthian_n and_o roman_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lord_n and_o evil_a agree_n they_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o diminish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o for_o the_o first_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o different_n of_o the_o two_o caliphes_n they_o take_v persia_n from_o they_o and_o possess_v the_o caliphat_n of_o bagdet_n with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n become_v mahometist_n but_o the_o latin_a christian_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o corasmians_n overcome_v these_o turk_n then_o the_o latin_n &_o corasmians_n being_n overcome_v the_o tartarian_n issue_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n wherehence_a the_o turk_n come_v before_o who_o in_o a_o instant_n overran_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o south_n then_o draw_v towards_o the_o west_n they_o overcome_v the_o ruthenian_o lithuanian_n polaques_n and_o pierce_v even_o into_o hungary_n ostrich_n and_o germany_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v unite_v will_v make_v a_o incomparable_a power_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o horde_n of_o the_o procopians_n zavoglans_n nogacians_n and_o corasmians_n the_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o the_o other_o by_o common_a weal_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o sarasen_a learning_n with_o the_o greek_a egyptian_a chaldaic_a persian_a and_o romain_n or_o latin_n as_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n augment_v with_o their_o power_n so_o do_v that_o of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o most_o mighty_a of_o the_o world_n than_o they_o become_v most_o learned_a especial_o in_o the_o demonstrative_a science_n among_o who_o auicenna_n albumasar_n gebber_n and_o auerrois_n get_v the_o first_o praise_n avicen_n have_v be_v the_o most_o universal_a of_o they_o all_o be_v eminent_a in_o philosophy_n in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o their_o theology_n &_o in_o the_o arabian_a poesy_n who_o write_v also_o in_o physic_n have_v very_o well_o handle_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o this_o art_n the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o disease_n accommodate_v unto_o they_o many_o remedy_n not_o understand_v nor_o practise_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o italian_n auerrois_n have_v learned_o expound_v all_o aristotle_n abumasar_n understand_v perfect_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o their_o effect_n have_v invent_v the_o great_a conjunction_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a thing_n which_o remain_v unknowen_a until_o his_o time_n gebber_n a_o very_a expert_a mathematician_n have_v find_v fault_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o prolomey_n his_o almage_v and_o other_o in_o diverse_a science_n have_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n or_o reform_v those_o that_o be_v invent_v before_o both_o persian_n syrian_n egyptian_n african_n and_o spaniard_n write_v in_o arabian_a which_o possess_v the_o school_n of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o these_o two_o language_n &_o that_o the_o arabian_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v which_o comprehend_v a_o good_a part_n they_o get_v such_o reputation_n in_o the_o mathematics_n that_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o astronomical_a table_n have_v his_o principal_a recourse_n to_o they_o because_o that_o only_o they_o at_o that_o season_n can_v teach_v and_o restore_v such_o science_n to_o who_o he_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n imitate_v therein_o the_o liberality_n of_o alexander_n who_o disburse_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n true_o represent_v by_o aristotle_n but_o the_o caliphes_n see_v that_o the_o people_n too_o much_o give_v to_o philosophy_n &_o to_o the_o mathematics_n care_v but_o little_a for_o their_o law_n they_o found_v college_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o alcoran_n and_o in_o some_o university_n they_o change_v the_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n into_o those_o of_o their_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o from_o thence_o forward_o will_v study_v the_o alcoran_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n give_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n which_o have_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o science_n to_o wax_v cold_a in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o through_o out_o because_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v in_o persia_n most_o learned_a philosopher_n &_o astrologer_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n when_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v in_o their_o great_a prosperity_n and_o ruler_n over_o many_o country_n they_o spread_v these_o two_o tongue_n with_o their_o dominion_n &_o much_o people_n learned_a to_o speak_v they_o either_o to_o please_v they_o therewith_o or_o to_o negociate_v with_o they_o then_o the_o christian_a religion_n serve_v itself_o with_o they_o have_v preserve_v &_o disperse_v they_o into_o diverse_a country_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o understand_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o the_o arabian_a be_v now_o the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n africa_n &_o a_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v treat_v therein_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o one_o half_n of_o the_o world_n or_o more_o and_o all_o science_n even_o as_o we_o use_v latin_a in_o these_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o school_n it_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaick_n and_o syriack_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v write_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a with_o point_n in_o steed_n of_o vowel_n and_o have_v many_o word_n common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o phrase_n somewhat_o near_o they_o but_o peculiar_a letter_n to_o itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eigth_n book_n the_o seqvele_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a and_o of_o the_o sophy_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o catay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n as_o have_v all_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o about_o that_o time_n albeit_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o nine_o book_n on_o the_o different_a which_o be_v between_o the_o caliphes_n the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n of_o scythia_n go_v into_o asia_n about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o algiers_n of_o mahomet_n and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wander_v they_o stay_v in_o persia_n whither_o they_o come_v be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o oppress_v they_o but_o find_v at_o their_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v aswell_o by_o arm_n as_o by_o religion_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o
they_o hold_v in_o most_o straight_a subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o suria_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o they_o entertain_v many_o servant_n under_o they_o and_o be_v man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o hardynesse_n they_o have_v not_o only_o tame_v many_o border_a nation_n and_o beat_v the_o arabian_n but_o also_o make_v many_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n envy_v their_o prosperity_n of_o who_o they_o remain_v often_o victorious_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o vanquish_v by_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o bandded_a in_o partality_n selim_n the_o turk_n defeat_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n kill_v in_o the_o first_o the_o souldan_n samson_n who_o be_v go_v into_o suria_n with_o a_o army_n to_o help_v the_o sophi_n then_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v souldan_n in_o steed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v he_o ignominious_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o poor_a camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cair_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n double_v his_o power_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o state_n much_o reverence_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o redoubt_v because_o of_o the_o valyance_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n who_o be_v massacre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o name_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v there_o remain_v yet_o other_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o time_n as_o of_o narsingve_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o africa_n call_v lac●gue_n &_o negus_n of_o the_o abysin_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n yield_v to_o no_o king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o riches_n power_n and_o magnificence_n entertain_v forty_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o ordinary_a and_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n fit_a for_o war_n with_o infinite_a dromedary_n touch_v presbyter_n john_n he_o command_v over_o innumerable_a nation_n different_a in_o colour_n and_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o king_n tributary_n his_o land_n and_o seignory_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n more_o than_o twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o he_o have_v gold_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n enough_o to_o buy_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v every_o day_n increase_v and_o multiply_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o in_o the_o spacious_a kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o large_a never_o do_v the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n move_v any_o sedition_n for_o the_o state_n nor_o defile_v their_o hand_n in_o one_o another_o blood_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v always_o conserve_v by_o rare_a hap_n and_o never_o yet_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o christian_n hebrew_n sarazen_n or_o pagan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v once_o reveal_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o must_v lock_v up_o all_o his_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n on_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o must_v keep_v only_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o custom_n remain_v eternal_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o that_o one_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v so_o large_a will_v come_v to_o revolt_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o state_n the_o king_n be_v awake_v be_v meruailous_o astonish_v with_o this_o novelty_n not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o mountain_n wherefore_o he_o have_v another_o vision_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v mark_v through_o out_o all_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v goat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o f●ll_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v shut_v in_o his_o child_n which_o the_o king_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o mountain_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a height_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o presbyter_n john_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o therehence_a or_o which_o draw_v therehence_a any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o than_o death_n he_o only_o remain_v free_a that_o aught_o to_o reign_v by_o his_o birthright_n or_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o that_o dignity_n those_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v never_o come_v forth_o except_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o presbyter_n john_n depart_v 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tormenta_fw-mi
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wherein_o the_o late_a have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a namely_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o seek_v out_o and_o will_v never_o be_v find_v if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v already_o invent_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o henceforward_o which_o object_n that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o book_n certain_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historiographer_n orator_n poet_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n all_o have_v be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o moveable_n in_o our_o house_n but_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o go_v sit_z and_o lie_v upon_o book_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o read_v not_o only_o the_o writing_n in_o many_o discipline_n but_o in_o 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&_o have_v therefore_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n of_o fire_n of_o water_n &_o of_o war_n among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o contrary_a sect_n translate_v into_o diverse_a language_n yet_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o grace_n as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o make_v for_o as_o time_n abolish_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v so_o it_o also_o confirm_v the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a &_o understand_a nature_n augment_v always_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n which_o have_v best_a observe_v &_o understand_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o end_n the_o secret_a fault_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o judge_v void_a of_o passion_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o give_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o writing_n but_o see_v that_o the_o art_n &_o