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book_n day_n see_v write_v 2,867 5 5.0971 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

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singular_a modesty_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la aga_n or_o spahee_n travel_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o comely_a equipage_n follow_v by_o flourish_a youth_n well_o clothe_v and_o mount_v in_o great_a number_n that_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o the_o retinue_n pomp_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n which_o accompany_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o their_o journey_n whereas_o in_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v i_o have_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o attendance_n of_o prince_n such_o ostentation_n in_o servant_n as_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o court._n and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o q._n curtius_n report_v lib._n 6._o quip_n omnibus_fw-la barber_n be_v in_o corporum_fw-la majestate_fw-la veneratio_fw-la est_fw-la magnorumque_fw-la operum_fw-la germo_n non_fw-la alios_fw-la capaces_fw-la putant_fw-la quam_fw-la quos_fw-la eximiâ_fw-la specie_fw-la donare_fw-la natura_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o these_o youth_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v be_v present_v before_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o dispose_v in_o his_o seraglio_n at_o pera_n or_o adrianople_n or_o his_o great_a seraglio_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v account_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o school_n or_o college_n of_o education_n those_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o last_o name_v be_v common_o mark_v out_o by_o special_a designation_n and_o be_v a_o near_a step_n to_o degree_n of_o preferment_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o white_a eunuch_n the_o eunuch_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o scholar_n commit_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o treat_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a severitry_n for_o these_o 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speed_n
they_o with_o gift_n and_o riches_n at_o their_o advancement_n as_o undoubted_a consequent_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n and_o at_o the_o farewell_n with_o much_o submission_n they_o visit_v the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o seraglio_n recommend_v themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o absence_n to_o their_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o their_o good_a opinion_n and_o friendship_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o most_o civil_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o though_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o pride_n and_o scorn_n comport_v themselves_o to_o christian_n with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o barbarous_a haughtiness_n and_o neglect_v they_o be_v yet_o among_o themselves_o as_o courtly_a and_o precise_a in_o their_o own_o rule_n of_o compliment_n and_o civility_n as_o they_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o part_n 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of_o their_o prince_n and_o correct_v the_o grossness_n and_o enrich_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v void_a both_o of_o expression_n and_o sweetness_n of_o accent_n it_o teach_v they_o also_o a_o handsome_a and_o gentle_a deportment_n instruct_v they_o in_o romance_n raise_v their_o thought_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o generous_a and_o virtuous_a action_n they_o read_v of_o in_o the_o persian_a novellary_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o platonic_a love_n each_o to_o other_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o true_a friendship_n among_o some_o few_o and_o with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o for_o their_o amour_n to_o woman_n the_o restraint_n and_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n make_v they_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o that_o sex_n for_o want_v of_o conversation_n with_o they_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o the_o amorous_a disposition_n of_o 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melancholic_a and_o inclinable_a to_o contemplation_n proceed_v with_o more_o patience_n of_o method_n and_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o study_n intend_v to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o pen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o arrive_v to_o honour_n and_o office_n either_o of_o rest_n efendi_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n lord_n treasurer_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o dispensatory_a etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o be_v emaums_n or_o parish_n priest_n of_o some_o principal_a mosch_n of_o royal_a foundation_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v a_o easy_a quiet_a and_o secure_a life_n with_o a_o considerable_a competency_n of_o livelihood_n other_o aim_v in_o their_o study_n to_o become_v hazifizi_n which_o signify_v a_o conserver_n of_o the_o koran_n who_o get_v the_o whole_a koran_n by_o heart_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o their_o person_n as_o sacred_a as_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o repository_n of_o the_o law_n those_o who_o 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the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n containine_v excellent_a sentence_n of_o morality_n be_v direction_n for_o a_o godly_a life_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o fallacy_n of_o this_o world_n which_o many_o of_o they_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o repeat_v occasional_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o discourse_n for_o other_o science_n as_o logic_n physic_n metaphsick_n mathematics_n and_o other_o out_o university_n learning_n they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a unless_o in_o the_o latter_a as_o far_o as_o music_n be_v a_o part_n of_o mathematics_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o school_n apart_o in_o the_o seraglio_n only_o some_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n have_v learn_v some_o certain_a rule_n of_o astrology_n which_o they_o exercise_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o prophecy_n of_o future_a contingency_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o unconstant_a estate_n of_o great_a minister_n in_o which_o their_o prediction_n seldom_o divine_a grateful_a or_o pleasiing_a story_n neither_o have_v
before_o the_o visier_n who_o according_a as_o his_o humour_n direct_v he_o be_v place_v in_o divers_a station_n either_o in_o the_o seraglioe_n of_o galata_n okmedon_n or_o adrianople_n other_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o learn_v divers_a trade_n in_o the_o city_n other_o to_o be_v seaman_n and_o learn_v navigation_n other_o especial_o be_v place_v in_o the_o great_a seraglio_n where_o they_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o stable_n in_o the_o kitchen_n to_o dig_v in_o the_o garden_n to_o cleave_v wood_n to_o row_v in_o the_o grand_a signior_n barge_n and_o to_o do_v what_o other_o service_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o superior_n set_v over_o they_o call_v odabashee_n who_o be_v man_n of_o ancient_a stand_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v about_o fifteen_o asper_n a_o day_n salary_n two_o vest_n of_o cloth_n a_o year_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n for_o shirt_n and_o handkerchief_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bostangi_n pasha_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o absolute_a commander_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bostangee_n or_o gardener_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v 10000_o in_o and_o about_o the_o seraglioe_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o these_o bostangee_n some_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v hasaki_n which_o signify_v royal_a and_o attend_v only_o to_o message_n send_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o and_o be_v man_n of_o special_a authority_n their_o habit_n or_o clothing_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o bostangee_n unless_o in_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o cloth_n their_o collar_n and_o girdle_n according_a to_o this_o picture_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bostangi_n pasha_n be_v very_o great_a for_o though_o he_o himself_o arise_v but_o from_o the_o agiamoglan_n and_o wear_v a_o feel_v cap_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o grand_a signior_n garden_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n oversees_a all_o his_o water-work_n and_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n along_o the_o bosphorus_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n command_v also_o the_o country_n at_o a_o large_a distance_n from_o constantinople_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o debauchery_n and_o extravagancy_n in_o and_o about_o the_o country_n village_n and_o be_v capable_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n to_o become_v pasha_n of_o grand_a cairo_n babylon_n buda_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o be_v visier_n azem_n the_o agiamoglan_n who_o be_v design_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n be_v of_o the_o choice_a among_o the_o whole_a number_n the_o strong_a body_n and_o most_o promise_a aspect_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a company_n as_o they_o want_v to_o make_v up_o their_o compliment_n this_o discipline_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o strict_a so_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v obedience_n and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v with_o watch_n fasting_n and_o other_o penance_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o course_n cloth_n make_v at_o salonica_n ancient_o call_v thessalonica_n their_o cap_n of_o felt_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n of_o a_o hair_n colour_n according_a as_o the_o picture_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v some_o of_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v who_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o fit_a to_o receive_v ingenious_a learning_n but_o the_o most_o part_n be_v exercise_v in_o activity_n of_o body_n in_o run_v leap_v wrestle_a throw_v the_o iron_n bar_n and_o other_o agility_n wherein_o the_o strength_n and_o activity_n of_o body_n be_v best_a practise_v their_o lodging_n be_v under_o several_a penthouse_n or_o shed_n build_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n their_o diet_n be_v flesh_n and_o rice_n sufficient_a though_o not_o luxurious_a out_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o seraglio_n none_o be_v draw_v out_o for_o janissary_n but_o be_v sometime_o prefer_v to_o service_n of_o pasha_n for_o their_o fidelity_n or_o good_a desert_n and_o by_o those_o master_n arise_v to_o considerable_a riches_n and_o commodious_a manner_n of_o livelihood_n other_o of_o these_o in_o great_a number_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o attendance_n on_o the_o grand_a signior_n tent_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o other_o journey_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n carriage_n and_o travel_a necessary_n such_o agiamoglan_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o be_v distribute_v into_o other_o quarter_n beside_o the_o royal_a seraglio_n be_v principal_o design_v as_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o of_o strength_n of_o body_n to_o be_v make_v janissary_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o their_o principal_a education_n be_v in_o order_n thereunto_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o name_n of_o the_o agiamoglan_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n with_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v distribute_v their_o several_a pay_v of_o two_o three_o or_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n which_o book_n be_v under-written_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o consign_v to_o the_o tefterdar_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o pay_v their_o salary_n every_o three_o month_n be_v oblige_v at_o that_o time_n to_o inquire_v who_o be_v dead_a or_o remove_v and_o so_o according_o to_o make_v a_o true_a report_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o it_o which_o if_o well_o consider_v and_o weigh_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n and_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a support_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o relation_n i_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o who_o have_v spend_v nineteen_o year_n in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o seraglio_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o treat_v so_o ample_o thereof_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v require_v because_o the_o rule_n and_o oeconomy_n observe_v among_o the_o woman_n mute_n eunuch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o retire_a apartment_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o digression_n from_o my_o purpose_n my_o intention_n be_v principal_o to_o describe_v the_o government_n maxim_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o trust_v which_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sultan_n to_o confer_v on_o those_o favourite_n minion_n and_o creature_n who_o thus_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o have_v nourish_v like_o a_o father_n from_o their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o invest_v in_o their_o ripe_a year_n with_o great_a honour_n for_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o his_o dominion_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o prime_n visier_n his_o office_n the_o other_o six_o vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o divan_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n the_o prime_a vizier_n the_o prime_a visier_n call_v in_o turkish_a visier_n azem_n be_v as_o much_o as_o chief_a counsellor_n he_o be_v sometime_o term_v the_o grand_a signior_n deputy_n or_o representative_a or_o vicarius_fw-la imperii_fw-la because_o to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v there_o be_v no_o other_o solemnity_n as_o i_o know_v of_o in_o the_o create_v a_o visier_n then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n seal_v which_o he_o always_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o bosom_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o emperor_n name_n by_o which_o he_o become_v invest_v in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o can_v without_o the_o formality_n and_o process_n of_o law_n remove_v all_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v the_o free_a sway_n of_o his_o government_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n to_o erect_v one_o as_o superintendent_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o minister_n so_o daniel_n be_v constitute_v by_o darius_n over_o the_o precedent_n and_o 6._o prince_n because_o of_o the_o admirable_a spirit_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o joseph_n be_v make_v chief_a governor_n and_o absolute_a commander_n over_o all_o egypt_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o prince_n who_o give_v themselves_o much_o over_o to_o softness_n and_o luxury_n can_v with_o more_o ease_n demand_v account_n of_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o be_v their_o policy_n to_o constitute_v one_o on_o who_o all_o the_o blame_n of_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n may_v be_v throw_v the_o first_o constitution_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o history_n of_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o pass_v into_o europe_n with_o his_o tutor_n call_v lala_n schabin_n he_o make_v he_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o commit_v to_o
misfortune_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v gain_v time_n to_o recollect_v their_o force_n and_o provision_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n it_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a of_o record_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o treaty_n use_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o and_o break_v off_o by_o achmat_n his_o successor_n the_o overture_n for_o a_o treaty_n be_v first_o propound_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o commissioner_n from_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v and_o meet_v the_o turk_n at_o buda_n twelve_o day_n truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o consideration_n of_o the_o article_n and_o present_v send_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o intention_n mahomet_n die_v sultan_n achmat_n renew_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n to_o continue_v the_o treaty_n whereupon_o the_o christian_a and_o turk_n commissioner_n have_v another_o meeting_n at_o pesth_n where_o whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v courteous_o feast_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tent_n near_o the_o town_n and_o they_o to_o create_v in_o the_o christian_n a_o assurance_n of_o their_o faithful_a deal_n be_v produce_v letter_n from_o 〈◊〉_d sultan_n and_o prime_a visier_n fill_v with_o oath_n and_o protestation_n as_o by_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n by_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o like_a that_o their_o intention_n for_o peace_n be_v real_a and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o turk_n of_o buda_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a jollity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wall_n of_o pesth_n be_v neglect_v and_o slight_o man_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d in_o great_a number_n to_o surprise_v it_o the_o alarm_n of_o which_o end_v the_o banquet_n and_o the_o turk_n find_v matter_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n return_v only_o with_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o treachery_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n the_o disciple_n shall_v in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a liberty_n and_o advantage_n follow_v the_o example_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n for_o the_o like_a mahomet_n do_v when_o overthrown_a and_o repulse_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o mecha_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o strict_a peace_n and_o amity_n but_o the_o next_o summer_n have_v again_o recruit_v his_o force_n easy_o surprise_v and_o take_v the_o city_n whilst_o that_o people_n rely_v on_o the_o late_a agreement_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o prophet_n treachery_n and_o that_o such_o perfideousness_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v chronicle_v in_o future_a age_n in_o disparagement_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o his_o believer_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v infidel_n and_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n neither_o to_o regard_n promise_v league_n or_o other_o engagement_n and_o this_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n call_v kitab_v hadaia_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n when_o a_o noble_a advantage_n be_v espy_v on_o any_o country_n with_o which_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o quarrel_n to_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o muftee_o for_o the_o lawfnlness_n of_o war_n who_o without_o consult_v other_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o reasonable_a occasion_n than_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o forego_n precedent_n of_o his_o prophet_n pass_v his_o fetfa_n or_o sentence_n by_o which_o the_o war_n become_v warrantable_a and_o the_o cause_n justify_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o even_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o other_o the_o most_o gallant_a people_n of_o the_o world_n advantage_n have_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o league_n and_o faith_n and_o war_n commence_v upon_o frivolous_a and_o slight_a pretence_n and_o state_n have_v never_o want_v reason_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n though_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o all_o the_o rite_n of_o religious_a vow_n we_o know_v it_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o school_n whether_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o infidel_n with_o heretic_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o perfidiousness_n by_o act_n and_o proclamation_n be_v allowable_a or_o that_o it_o be_v holy_a to_o be_v faithless_a until_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prophet_n record_v and_o command_v this_o lesson_n as_o a_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a axiom_n to_o their_o disciple_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v in_o some_o book_n of_o the_o honesty_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o turk_n extol_v and_o applaud_v they_o as_o man_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o moral_a life_n thence_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o christianity_n itself_o impose_v none_o of_o those_o engagement_n of_o goodness_n on_o man_n nature_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o do_v imagine_v but_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v have_v neither_o read_v the_o history_n nor_o consult_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o religion_n nor_o practise_v their_o conversation_n and_o in_o all_o point_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o turk_n deal_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o through_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o what_o they_o know_v not_o they_o err_v in_o the_o apprehension_n and_o character_n they_o pass_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o confound_v into_o one_o body_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o treat_v of_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v as_o much_o from_o god_n be_v deliver_v by_o their_o prophet_n as_o that_o which_o immediate_o respect_v their_o religion_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o obligation_n and_o injunction_n to_o obedience_n and_o though_o this_o policy_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o some_o who_o first_o found_v certain_a government_n as_o numa_n pompilius_n solon_n and_o the_o like_a to_o put_v the_o great_a engagement_n and_o tie_n on_o man_n as_o well_o of_o conscience_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n yet_o in_o the_o general_a that_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o all_o law_n which_o respect_v right_o and_o justice_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o a_o foundation_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a government_n be_v of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o 13._o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o then_o if_o god_n own_v the_o creation_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o well_o the_o pagan_n as_o christian_n the_o tyrant_n as_o the_o indulgent_a father_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n no_o less_o do_v he_o disallow_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n fit_v to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o a_o people_n give_v no_o dispensation_n to_o their_o obedience_n because_o their_o prince_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o their_o law_n not_o found_v according_a to_o true_a reason_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o that_o their_o law_n be_v compile_v by_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n the_o monk_n and_o thence_o this_o superstition_n be_v name_v mahometanism_n who_o infamous_a life_n be_v record_v so_o particular_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o it_o be_v too_o obvion_n to_o be_v repeat_v here_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v insist_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rite_n doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n which_o be_v found_v in_o three_o book_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o code_o and_o pandect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d constitution_n the_o first_o be_v the_o koran_n the_o second_o the_o consent_n or_o testimony_n of_o wiseman_n call_v the_o assonah_n or_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o three_o the_o inference_n or_o deduction_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o mahomet_n write_v the_o koran_n and_o prescribe_v some_o law_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o other_o addition_n or_o superstructure_n be_v compose_v by_o their_o doctor_n that_o succeed_v which_o be_v ebbubecher_n omar_n ozman_n and_o haly_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o babylon_n and_o egypt_n be_v other_o doctor_n and_o expositor_n of_o their_o law_n who_o sentence_n and_o position_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n among_o they_o but_o their_o esteem_n of_o be_v oraculous_a fail_v with_o their_o temporal_a power_n that_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o infallible_a determination_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n transfer_v to_o the_o turkish_a
be_v separate_v abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o disturbance_n and_o abuse_n towards_o that_o people_n other_o mosch_n of_o inferior_a quality_n found_v by_o private_a person_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o dervish_n and_o other_o order_n which_o can_v have_v their_o revenue_n in_o land_n like_o the_o mosch_n of_o royal_a foundation_n have_v their_o estate_n in_o money_n bequeath_v by_o testament_n or_o by_o gift_n of_o the_o live_n which_o be_v lend_v out_o at_o eighteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la produce_v a_o constant_a 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o interest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o mahometan_a law_n yet_o for_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o support_v of_o orphan_n it_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o other_o case_n it_o be_v haram_n and_o abominable_a and_o because_o the_o take_n up_o of_o money_n upon_o loane_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n necessary_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a subsistence_n and_o be_v of_o trade_n and_o that_o man_n will_v not_o lend_v without_o a_o consideration_n or_o benefit_n the_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o borrow_v money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o the_o writing_n or_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a and_o interest_n may_v amount_v unto_o and_o oftentimes_o double_a of_o the_o capital_a sum_n which_o be_v deliver_v before_o witness_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o in_o gross_a the_o creditor_n declare_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v so_o much_o therein_o contain_v and_o the_o debtor_n acknowledge_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v valid_a when_o the_o debt_n come_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o endowment_n and_o manner_n of_o enrich_v the_o turkish_a mosch_n from_o whence_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v easy_o be_v collect_v chap._n viii_o the_o nature_n of_o predestination_n according_a to_o the_o turkish_a doctor_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o run_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o severe_a calvinist_n and_o in_o proof_n hereof_o their_o learned_a man_n 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o shall_v the_o vessel_n say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v harden_v the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o turk_n attribute_v no_o small_a reverence_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o that_o the_o koran_n be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o contain_v the_o will_n of_o god_n more_o express_o and_o perfect_o the_o former_a be_v now_o abrogate_a and_o give_v place_n unto_o this_o some_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_n without_o distinction_n or_o evasion_n to_o acquit_v the_o divine_a purity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d foulness_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n and_o all_o in_o general_n concur_v in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o whatsoever_o prosper_v have_v god_n for_o the_o author_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o destroy_v not_o bajazet_n child_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d expect_v to_o receive_v a_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o from_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o conclude_v much_o of_o the_o divine_a approbation_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o their_o conquest_n and_o present_a prosperity_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o man_n destiny_n be_v write_v in_o his_o forehead_n which_o they_o call_v narsip_n or_o tactir_v which_o be_v the_o book_n write_v in_o heaven_n of_o every_o man_n fortune_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d no_o contrary_a endeavour_n counsel_n or_o wisdom_n to_o be_v avoid_v which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o firm_o radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n in_o the_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n and_o to_o esteem_v no_o more_o of_o their_o body_n then_o as_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rubbish_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n this_o receive_a asertion_n have_v turn_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o to_o account_v as_o any_o other_o of_o their_o best_a and_o subtle_a maxim_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n none_o ought_v to_o avoid_v or_o fear_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n mahomet_n precept_n be_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city-house_n where_o infection_n rage_v because_o god_n have_v number_v their_o day_n and_o predestinate_v their_o fate_n and_o upon_o this_o belief_n they_o as_o familiar_o attend_v the_o bed_n and_o frequent_a the_o company_n of_o pestilential_a person_n as_o we_o do_v those_o that_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o gout_n stone_n or_o ague_n and_o though_o they_o evident_o see_v that_o christian_n who_o fly_v into_o better_a air_n and_o from_o infect_a habitation_n survive_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o year_n pestilence_n when_o whole_a city_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o be_v depopulate_v with_o the_o disease_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o opinion_n root_v among_o they_o that_o they_o scruple_n not_o to_o strip_v the_o contagious_a shirt_n from_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o on_o their_o own_o nor_o can_v they_o remove_v their_o abode_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o great_a man_n to_o lodge_v many_o servant_n on_o different_a palet_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o the_o disease_a and_o healthful_a lie_n promiscuous_o together_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v happen_v oft_o that_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pashaws_n family_n which_o perhaps_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o man_n most_o youthful_a and_o lusty_a have_v perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n pestilence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o whole_a family_n every_o summer_n have_v perish_v and_o not_o one_o survivor_n leave_v to_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v become_v the_o proprietor_n though_o the_o mahometan_a law_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n nor_o their_o house_n nor_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n where_o their_o business_n or_o call_n employ_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v counsel_v not_o to_o frequent_v a_o contagious_a habitation_n where_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a affair_n to_o invite_v they_o but_o yet_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a plague_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o their_o prophet_n as_o to_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o dread_n and_o terror_n of_o that_o slaughter_n the_o sickness_n have_v make_v but_o have_v under_o other_o excuse_n flee_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o private_a village_n especial_o the_o cadee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v common_o of_o more_o refine_a wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o generality_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o a_o wholesome_a air_n be_v a_o preserver_n of_o life_n and_o that_o they_o have_v live_v to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o health_n and_o strength_n when_o perhaps_o their_o next_o neighbour_n have_v through_o their_o brutish_a ignorance_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o grave_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n most_o general_a and_o currant_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v call_v jebare_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n among_o they_o call_v ka●ere_o chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o sect_n and_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n more_o abstruse_a and_o full_a of_o distraction_n than_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a variety_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o from_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o mankind_n be_v of_o little_a difference_n in_o itself_o and_o from_o that_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o a_o deity_n shall_v proceed_v such_o diversity_n of_o faith_n such_o figment_n and_o idea_n of_o god_n that_o all_o age_n and_o all_o country_n have_v abound_v with_o superstition_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o nation_n who_o have_v be_v admirable_o wise_a judicious_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o government_n shall_v yet_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o believe_v the_o tale_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n a_o pythoness_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o imagination_n of_o a_o melancholy_a hermit_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o man_n
they_o which_o be_v call_v kabin_n when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n for_o a_o month_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o price_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n and_o this_o stranger_n oftentimes_o use_v who_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v a_o wife_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o travel_v and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o term_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v emancibado_n or_o casado_n de_fw-fr media_n carta_n only_o the_o act_n there_o be_v not_o make_v allowable_a by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o turkey_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o marriage_n common_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n if_o we_o may_v give_v it_o that_o honourable_a title_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o eunuch_n with_o a_o woman_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v whole_o disarm_v of_o all_o part_n of_o virility_n do_v notwithstanding_o take_v many_o wife_n and_o exercise_v lust_n of_o a_o unknown_a and_o prodigious_a nature_n there_o be_v also_o one_o point_n or_o restriction_n of_o matrimony_n in_o the_o turkish_a religion_n which_o be_v observable_a that_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v marry_v himself_o with_o what_o woman_n soever_o though_o esteem_v a_o infidel_n as_o a_o christian_a jew_n or_o any_o other_o different_a profession_n so_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o learned_a religion_n of_o which_o book_n be_v write_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o but_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v of_o a_o religion_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o learning_n or_o of_o write_a law_n as_o the_o sect_n of_o meiuzee_n who_o adore_v the_o fire_n conserve_n it_o always_o burn_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n but_o principal_o in_o some_o country_n of_o mogul_n and_o also_o the_o gipsy_n woman_n be_v prohibit_v of_o which_o great_a number_n be_v among_o the_o turk_n a_o vagabond_n people_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o have_v no_o literature_n or_o knowledge_n among_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o abominable_a among_o the_o turk_n and_o here_o the_o turk_n upon_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o strictness_n of_o the_o christian_a discipline_n in_o matter_n of_o concupiscence_n tell_v they_o that_o no_o copulation_n be_v allowable_a but_o in_o the_o marriage_n bed_n and_o that_o restrain_a and_o confine_v to_o one_o wife_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o slave_n to_o satisfy_v with_o variety_n the_o corrupt_a fancy_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o lust_n and_o concupiscence_n pollute_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o whosoever_o look_v on_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o commit_v adultery_n in_o his_o heart_n they_o present_o deride_v these_o our_o precept_n and_o our_o law_n which_o christian_n not_o only_o by_o their_o action_n and_o corrupt_a life_n contemn_v and_o invalid_a but_o authority_n itself_o not_o by_o a_o simple_a connivance_n only_o but_o by_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n foment_n and_o encourage_v person_n walk_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o indispensable_a law_n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o mention_v the_o stew_n of_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o allowable_a trade_n and_o profession_n in_o venice_n naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o cantoneras_n in_o spain_n and_o frame_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n as_o be_v relate_v and_o apprehend_v by_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v raise_v the_o turk_n comprehend_v not_o the_o politic_a ground_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o italy_n this_o maxim_n be_v defend_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o produce_v the_o reason_n or_o argue_v it_o with_o they_o since_o the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thence_o be_v employ_v in_o maintenance_n of_o galley_n and_o force_n against_o infidel_n be_v the_o best_a can_v be_v say_v to_o hallow_v this_o permission_n but_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a argument_n with_o a_o turk_n to_o excuse_v this_o liceuse_n and_o authority_n to_o sin_n upon_o consideration_n of_o be_v better_a able_a to_o war_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n will_v hardly_o be_v convince_v but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o concubinage_n have_v much_o more_o of_o sanctity_n order_n and_o policy_n in_o it_o as_o be_v free_a from_o disease_n and_o foulness_n than_o the_o wander_a lust_n of_o stew_n or_o impudence_n of_o cortesan_n make_v bold_a and_o hard-foreheaded_n by_o concession_n of_o authority_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprohria_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v but_o yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a or_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o ostentation_n and_o great_a magnificence_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n who_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o pomp_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o woman_n this_o disuse_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o sultan_n have_v be_v a_o maxim_n of_o state_n and_o reckon_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inter_fw-la arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n until_o this_o very_a age_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v diverse_o relate_v busbequius_fw-la say_v that_o bajazet_n after_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o he_o by_o tamerlane_n to_o his_o other_o great_a misfortue_n and_o disgrace_n have_v this_o one_o add_v of_o have_v his_o wife_n despina_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o ignominious_a and_o undecent_a treatment_n be_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o dishonour_n and_o sorrow_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o affliction_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o sultan_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o disgrace_n on_o occasion_n of_o like_a fortune_n take_v no_o feminine_a companion_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o who_o they_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o slave_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n riches_n or_o estate_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o policy_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o design_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o matter_n so_o mere_o possible_a for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o only_a sign_n and_o ceremony_n of_o a_o sulans_n make_v a_o wife_n be_v the_o endow_v she_o with_o riches_n agreeable_a to_o her_o condition_n and_o quality_n not_o call_v kabin_n which_o be_v dowry_n but_o pashmaluck_v or_o money_n for_o her_o shoe_n which_o beside_o present_v jewel_n and_o rich_a garment_n for_o herself_o and_o great_a attendance_n her_o revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o valede_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n yearly_o rend_v so_o that_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o be_v amorous_a and_o prodigal_a the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o woman_n and_o divert_v from_o the_o true_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o treasure_n ought_v to_o run_v for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n for_o sultan_n to_z take_v wife_n it_o will_v contract_v that_o main_a principle_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o of_o avoid_v alliance_n and_o far_a relation_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n abroad_o and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o sultan_n osman_n ten_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n contrive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n and_o toleration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o soltana_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v alliance_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o tie_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o before_o relate_v from_o which_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o way_n to_o unloose_v herself_o whilst_o the_o husband_n maintain_v she_o with_o bread_n butter_n rice_n wood_n and_o flax_n to_o spin_v for_o her_o clothing_n the_o law_n subpose_v she_o so_o industrious_a a_o huswife_n as_o with_o her_o own_o labour_n to_o supply_v herself_o there_o be_v some_o other_o point_v pleadable_a in_o law_n for_o divorce_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o impotency_n or_o frigidity_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o man_n have_v divers_a mean_n to_o acquit_v himself_o and_o can_v do_v it_o by_o several_a allegation_n and_o may_v upon_o as_o easy_a term_n and_o on_o as_o slight_a ground_n
chief_a eunuch_n who_o command_v the_o page_n be_v adorn_v with_o rich_a carpet_n cushion_n and_o other_o furniture_n after_o their_o fashion_n on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n before_o the_o bairam_n all_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n then_o at_o constantinople_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n before_o day_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n break_v the_o grand_a signior_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o santa_n sophia_n where_o have_v say_v his_o morning_n prayer_n he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o seraglio_n 〈◊〉_d return_v he_o enter_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o royal_a chamber_n and_o set_v himself_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o state_n have_v the_o chief_a eunuch_n of_o the_o page_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d han_n which_o remain_v for_o hostage_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n upon_o sign_n make_v to_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o happy_a festival_n who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v he_o walk_v three_o pace_n to_o meet_v and_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o say_v eiamischerif_n which_o be_v may_v these_o day_n be_v happy_a and_o arise_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o next_o who_o make_v his_o address_n be_v the_o prime_a visier_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pashaw_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n compliment_n the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o one_o knee_n and_o near_o approach_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o then_o arise_v take_v the_o station_n of_o the_o kapa_n agasi_n or_o eunuch_n of_o the_o page_n the_o next_o who_o follow_v in_o this_o ceremony_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n front_v the_o officer_n and_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o kadeleschere_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o anatolia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nakib_n eschref_n principal_a head_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o mahomet_n the_o mullah_n preacher_n call_v seigh_v and_o other_o then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bow_v his_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n hold_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o girdle_n kiss_v he_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n step_v one_o pace_n forward_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n then_o all_o the_o other_o in_o their_o several_a order_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o pass_v this_o ceremony_n who_o be_v treat_v according_a to_o what_o the_o prime_a visier_n inform_v the_o grand_a signior_n for_o some_o kiss_n his_o hand_n other_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o vest_n some_o his_o sleeve_n other_o his_o breast_n thereafter_o as_o their_o quality_n and_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o formal_a 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v express_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n the_o last_o of_o all_o who_o be_v call_v to_o perform_v his_o compliment_n be_v the_o janizar_n agasi_n or_o the_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n this_o part_n be_v thus_o far_o pass_v the_o grand_a signior_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o retire_a chamber_n of_o the_o seraglio_n where_o the_o arz_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o four_o principal_a page_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o court_n to_o do_v their_o obeisance_n as_o before_o then_o follow_v the_o eunuch_n and_o other_o page_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o dinner_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o divan_n where_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v comply_v with_o their_o obligation_n take_v a_o plentiful_a repast_n at_o the_o grand_a signior_n charge_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v a_o present_a to_o each_o of_o the_o sixteen_o principal_a officer_n of_o sable_a vest_n with_o which_o the_o ceremony_n conclude_v then_o be_v way_n make_v for_o the_o coach_n of_o the_o soltanaes_n who_o have_v be_v cloister_v in_o the_o old_a seraglio_n the_o whole_a year_n before_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o bairam_n to_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v their_o visit_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n and_o then_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o queen-mother_n and_o to_o the_o other_o soltanaes_n and_o lady_n with_o who_o they_o use_v variety_n of_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o quality_n and_o there_o have_v liberty_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o banquet_a and_o other_o divertisement_n of_o music_n and_o discourse_n i_o may_v well_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o premise_n how_o general_o the_o world_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o courtship_n use_v among_o the_o turk_n common_o repute_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v rude_a come_v much_o short_a of_o that_o quaintness_n bowing_n cringing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d posture_n use_v in_o christendom_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n deportment_n even_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o mechanic_n vulgar_a though_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v carry_v with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o barbarity_n and_o rudeness_n towards_o the_o best_a of_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o sort_n of_o pride_n and_o detestation_n teach_v they_o by_o their_o religion_n then_o from_o any_o want_n of_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o due_a reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n for_o in_o their_o carriage_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o they_o observe_v the_o rule_n and_o nicety_n of_o compliment_n with_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o exactness_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o rome_n or_o the_o most_o civilise_a court_n of_o christendom_n and_o among_o the_o chief_a minister_n there_o be_v much_o preciseness_n and_o caution_n use_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o that_o ceremony_n which_o 〈◊〉_d owe_v the_o superior_n lest_o they_o shall_v disparage_v their_o own_o quality_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v their_o disorderly_a submission_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o adulation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o study_n of_o christian_a minister_n employ_v in_o embassy_n in_o the_o ottoman_a court_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o carriage_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o uncover_v the_o head_n as_o in_o christendom_n be_v among_o they_o esteem_v ridiculous_a and_o affrontive_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o little_a bowing_n and_o often_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n take_v as_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o master_n they_o represent_v and_o therefore_o a_o little_a ceremony_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o the_o like_a at_o departure_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o constant_a behaviour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o discourse_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n for_o a_o christian_a minister_n which_o be_v interpret_v among_o turk_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n and_o estimation_n of_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o contrary_n have_v cause_v many_o christian_a minister_n to_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a point_n of_o affair_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n the_o five_o forego_v principle_n already_o treat_v of_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o essential_a point_n require_v towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o true_a mahometan_a other_o matter_n be_v proof_n and_o trial_n of_o their_o obedience_n among_o which_o none_o be_v more_o enjoin_v than_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v call_v haram_n thing_n abominable_a and_o forbid_a the_o first_o be_v in_o reality_n abhor_v by_o they_o and_o as_o displease_v as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n to_o civilise_a people_n or_o a_o dog_n thigh_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o delicacy_n and_o wholesome_a viand_n but_o wine_n of_o late_a year_n though_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n have_v gain_v a_o better_a reputation_n and_o though_o accurse_a by_o they_o be_v yet_o account_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o temptation_n that_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a and_o though_o the_o koran_n positive_o inhibit_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v so_o far_o remove_v it_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o become_v lawful_a that_o they_o have_v determine_v that_o if_o wine_n be_v spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o that_o place_n grass_n grow_v and_o with_o that_o pasture_n a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ox_n be_v nourish_v those_o cattle_n become_v haram_n and_o be_v as_o abominable_a as_o the_o flesh_n of_o swine_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n hereof_o by_o their_o religion_n wine_n
their_o retinue_n but_o these_o cavalier_n seem_v too_o great_a and_o proud_a to_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o common_a trooper_n and_o infect_v with_o the_o epidemical_a spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o mutiny_n which_o rage_v at_o that_o time_n among_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o strike_v off_o their_o head_n with_o as_o little_a remorse_n as_o one_o will_v do_v the_o top_n of_o poppy_n until_o he_o have_v absolute_o make_v a_o total_a destruction_n of_o they_o those_o now_o which_o remain_n be_v poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a content_v to_o comrade_n 10_o or_o 12._o in_o a_o company_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o poor_a tent_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o horse_n and_o a_o mule_n for_o baggage_n and_o provision_n these_o be_v more_o tame_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o cudgel_n and_o can_v take_v a_o beat_v patient_o on_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v their_o punishment_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o blow_n on_o the_o buttock_n that_o so_o this_o chastisement_n may_v neither_o incommode_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o horseman_n nor_o the_o march_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o capital_a they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o chiause_n or_o pursuivant_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o vizier_n by_o who_o be_v condemn_v and_o strangle_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n 〈◊〉_d their_o body_n be_v afterward_o about_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n without_o other_o solemnity_n than_o the_o fire_n of_o one_o of_o those_o great_a gun_n next_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plant_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n which_o serve_v for_o so_o many_o warn_a piece_n for_o other_o example_n their_o pay_n be_v diverse_a but_o in_o general_a it_o be_v from_o twelve_o to_o a_o hundred_o pay_n asper_n a_o day_n those_o who_o proceed_v from_o the_o seraglioe_n of_o pera_n ibrahim_n pashaw_n and_o adrianople_n which_o be_v so_o many_o nursery_n and_o school_n as_o well_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o war_n as_o literature_n or_o have_v be_v cook_n mate_n for_o the_o cook_n of_o these_o society_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o respect_n or_o baltagee_n that_o be_v hatchet_n man_n who_o cut_v wood_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n and_o be_v license_v to_o live_v abroad_o with_o the_o title_n of_o spahee_n have_v the_o low_a pay_n of_o twelve_o asper_n a_o day_n but_o those_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o less_o or_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n own_o seraglio_n call_v seni_fw-la serai_fw-la have_v 19_o asper_n pay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v favour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o office_n they_o receive_v two_o or_o three_o asper_n 〈◊〉_d but_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o more_o eminent_a chamber_n as_o the_o landery_a the_o turban_n office_n the_o dispensatory_a the_o odasi_fw-la treasury_n the_o odasi_fw-la falconer_n lodge_n and_o other_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seraglio_n have_v 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o thirty_o asper_n daily_a pay_n a_o taraki_n increase_n of_o which_o be_v obtain_v sometime_o by_o the_o vizier_n or_o register_n favour_n unto_o two_o asper_n more_o sometime_o by_o service_n in_o the_o war_n by_o receive_v two_o asper_n augmentation_n for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o enemy_n he_o bring_v in_o two_o asper_n more_o for_o dead_a intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o spahee_n out_o of_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o at_o the_o incoronation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d five_o asper_n increase_n be_v give_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o general_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o spahee_n and_o thus_o many_o of_o they_o by_o art_n industry_n and_o good_a success_n go_v augment_v until_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o hundred_o asper_n and_o here_o be_v their_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la they_o can_v rise_v no_o high_o they_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n which_o they_o may_v omit_v to_o receive_v for_o 9_o month_n but_o if_o twelve_o pass_n they_o can_v only_o demand_v the_o nine_o the_o other_o quarter_n or_o more_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n their_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o vizier_n which_o former_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o paymaster_n and_o treasurer_n but_o change_v by_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o cause_v mutiny_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o soldiery_n for_o the_o rich_a spahee_n live_v far_o distant_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o a_o long_a journey_n to_o the_o city_n agree_v with_o the_o paymaster_n that_o they_o for_o some_o certain_a part_n of_o their_o income_n shall_v without_o far_a trouble_n to_o themselves_o take_v up_o their_o due_n and_o make_v it_o over_o quarterly_a to_o their_o country_n of_o abode_n these_o man_n thus_o taste_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o trade_n agree_v with_o other_o for_o some_o little_a gain_n to_o dispatch_v they_o before_o the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o payment_n only_o on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n those_o 〈◊〉_d that_o come_v from_o remote_a part_n make_v so_o long_a attendance_n have_v with_o their_o excess_n in_o constantinople_n spend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a sum_n they_o expect_v of_o which_o grow_v sensible_a at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o murmur_v then_o to_o threaten_v the_o paymaster_n and_o at_o last_o it_o proceed_v to_o open_a mutiny_n by_o force_v 〈◊〉_d door_n break_v the_o window_n of_o the_o officer_n with_o many_o other_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n until_o '_o kupriuli_n to_o remedy_v these_o abuse_n order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v continue_v every_o day_n until_o the_o pay_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o spahee_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o vizier_n may_v spahee_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n but_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v the_o low_a rate_n twelve_o asper_n a_o day_n be_v to_o issue_v forth_o from_o their_o father_n proportion_n but_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o road_n of_o preferment_n and_o be_v capable_a by_o their_o service_n and_o merit_n to_o make_v addition_n upon_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o industry_n beside_o the_o forego_n way_n by_o which_o the_o spahee_n gain_v their_o increase_n of_o pay_n i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o former_o they_o have_v another_o benefit_n call_v gulamiie_a or_o safe_a conduct_n money_n which_o be_v one_o per_fw-la cent_n of_o all_o money_n spahee_n to_o those_o who_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n revenue_n summon_v to_o convey_v the_o treasure_n for_o more_o security_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o horse_n in_o the_o journey_n but_o this_o as_o too_o 〈◊〉_d a_o deduction_n from_o the_o imperial_a revenue_n be_v with_o time_n take_v off_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o spahee_n in_o general_n the_o grand_a signior_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o sultan_n bestow_v a_o largess_n on_o the_o spahee_n of_o five_o thousand_o asper_n a_o man_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d akchiasi_n or_o a_o donative_n for_o buy_v bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o also_o to_o the_o janissary_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v this_o army_n of_o spahees_n be_v in_o the_o war_n a_o mere_a confuse_a multitude_n discipline_n without_o any_o government_n or_o distribution_n into_o troop_n or_o regiment_n but_o march_v in_o heap_n fight_v without_o order_n little_a account_n keep_v of_o their_o presence_n or_o absence_n from_o the_o camp_n only_o at_o the_o pay_n in_o the_o month_n of_o ulefefi_n november_n whosoever_o appear_v not_o unless_o favour_v by_o the_o officer_n have_v his_o name_n race_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d signior_n register_n their_o duty_n in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o stand_v centinel_n with_o a_o janisary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o cord_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n pavilion_n as_o also_o at_o the_o vizier_n arm_v with_o his_o scimitar_n bow_n arrow_n and_o lance_n mount_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o janisary_a on_o foot_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o musket_n and_o also_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o field_n to_o their_o custody_n this_o order_n of_o soldier_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o accomplishment_n honour_n in_o learning_n refine_a education_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n their_o nearness_n to_o preferment_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o place_n