world_n and_o to_o destroy_v mankind_n as_o he_o grievous_o threaten_v at_o the_o last_o day_n say_v go_v and_o kill_v etc._n etc._n as_o be_v set_v down_o ezechiel_n the_o nine_o again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o testimony_n against_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v salvation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v sign_v in_o their_o forehead_n god_n in_o ezechiel_n do_v declare_v say_v pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o forehead_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o man_n who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v in_o their_o forehead_n lactantius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 320._o and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n concern_v this_o point_n of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n say_v now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o declare_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o terror_n this_o sign_n be_v to_o the_o devil_n those_o know_v who_o have_v see_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o adjure_v by_o christ_n they_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v for_o as_o christ_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v among_o we_o put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o word_n and_o bring_v man_n again_o into_o their_o former_a sense_n who_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o furious_o mad_a by_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n even_o so_o now_o his_o follower_n both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o passion_n do_v expel_v the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n out_o of_o man_n whereof_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o while_o the_o pagan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n any_o one_o be_v stand_v by_o who_o bear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n they_o cease_v from_o sacrifice_n neither_o can_v the_o consult_v oracle_n give_v any_o answer_n and_o this_o have_v often_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o evil_a king_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o persecution_n for_o when_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a servant_n have_v stand_v by_o their_o lord_n while_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o have_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o put_v to_o flight_v their_o god_n neither_o can_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o their_o victimes_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o in_o his_o verse_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v bond_n thy_o knee_n and_o adore_v the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o good_a fee_n these_o christian_n deserve_v to_o have_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v beat_v down_o cross_n and_o call_v the_o sign_v of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o creature_n conjum_n eusebius_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 32._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n relate_v how_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o heaven_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o this_o sign_n thou_o shall_v overcome_v that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n affirm_v that_o he_o use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sign_n his_o forehead_n with_o that_o healthful_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o many_o time_n very_o much_o rejoice_v in_o that_o victorious_a tropâ—e_n or_o sign_n s._n athanasius_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 340._o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a say_v a_o man_n only_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o come_v who_o will_v mâ—ke_v a_o experience_n of_o my_o word_n and_o among_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o imposture_n of_o their_o foretelling_n or_o prophecy_n or_o the_o miracle_n of_o their_o magician_n and_o do_v but_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o deride_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n how_o for_o fear_v thereof_o the_o devil_n fly_v away_o their_o prophecy_n cease_v and_o their_o enchantment_n and_o witcheraft_n be_v make_v void_a s._n basil_n the_o great_a flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 370._o who_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o martyr_n gordian_n say_v he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n without_o any_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n go_v merry_o to_o his_o death_n again_o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rèject_v these_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o writing_n as_o though_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o no_o moment_n we_o shall_v imprudent_o condemn_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o i_o may_v repeat_v that_o first_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a thing_n use_v among_o we_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o who_o have_v teach_v in_o writing_n that_o we_o shall_v sign_n those_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v put_v their_o hope_n in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o a_o tacit_n and_o secret_a tradition_n be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o our_o father_n have_v keep_v in_o silence_n which_o curious_a and_o idle_a people_n call_v in_o question_n s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n live_v at_o that_o same_o time_n with_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o he_o in_o his_o four_o catechesis_fw-la or_o instruction_n for_o christian_a life_n say_v let_v we_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v hide_v it_o do_v thou_o public_o sign_n thyself_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o devil_n see_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o king_n tremble_v may_v make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v see_v also_o that_o thou_o make_v this_o sign_n when_o thou_o begin_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v when_o thou_o sit_v down_o and_o when_o thou_o arise_v when_o thou_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o walk_v and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o thy_o affair_n s._n ambrose_n also_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n gregory_n and_o s._n cyril_n who_o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o epistle_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n say_v christian_a people_n do_v in_o every_o moment_n write_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n upon_o their_o own_o forehead_n for_o they_o know_v that_o without_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o can_v be_v save_v again_o in_o his_o fifty_o six_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o what_o place_n the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v erect_v or_o plant_v there_o present_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n cease_v and_o also_o the_o good_a husbandman_n when_o he_o prepare_v his_o land_n by_o tillage_n and_o seek_v nourishment_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n hierome_n chapter_n 6._o of_o his_o eight_o epistle_n to_o demetriades_n say_v thou_o often_o fortifie_v thy_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n lest_o the_o master_n of_o egypt_n shall_v find_v any_o abode_n or_o habitation_n in_o thou_o again_o upon_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_a character_n which_o the_o samaritan_n do_v use_v until_o this_o day_n the_o last_o letter_n thou_o be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o christian_n and_o often_o make_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o fifty_o eight_o psalm_n he_o pray_v say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o guard_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o assistance_n thereof_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o account_v no_o solemn_a act_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v well_o and_o perfect_o perform_v unless_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o witness_v s._n chrysostome_n for_o
sacred_a passion_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n upon_o the_o cross_n chap._n xxv_o of_o four_o sacred_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n while_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n evsebius_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o history_n and_o after_o he_o casiadorus_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o historiographer_n relate_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o s._n matthew_n in_o gratitude_n thereof_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peneada_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v erect_v two_o cast_v image_n or_o statue_n of_o brass_n the_o one_o of_o herself_o kneel_v and_o hold_v up_o of_o her_o hand_n as_o be_v use_v in_o prayer_n the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n stand_v right_o over_o against_o it_o with_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o ankle_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o even_o upon_o the_o thing_n it_o stand_v upon_o grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n have_v virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o statue_n eusebius_n go_v to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o penedda_n say_v that_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n zozomenus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n continue_v the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v certify_v that_o in_o caesarea_n philippi_n for_o so_o now_o peneada_n be_v call_v be_v the_o famous_a image_n or_o statue_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n have_v set_v up_o send_v to_o have_v it_o cast_v down_o and_o his_o own_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v do_v say_v zozoman_n a_o violent_a fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n strike_v his_o statue_n above_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n against_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o face_n downward_o and_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v black_a as_o burn_v with_o lightning_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o pagans'_n or_o heathen_a people_n so_o drag_v the_o statue_n of_o christ_n up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o sury_n as_o that_o they_o break_v it_o into_o piece_n but_o the_o christian_n afterward_o gather_v together_o the_o break_a piece_n place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v still_o preserve_v thus_o these_o ancient_a author_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n honour_a &_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n the_o image_n &_o statua_n of_o christ_n not_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o metal_n they_o be_v make_v of_o but_o for_o the_o pious_a thought_n they_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v deface_v sacred_a image_n &_o beat_v down_o as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o the_o pagan_n be_v enemy_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o christianity_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 596._o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n edessa_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n where_o sometime_o abgarus_n reign_v as_o king_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n keep_v which_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o costroes_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o despair_n his_o work_n of_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n approach_v so_o near_o their_o wall_n that_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o have_v make_v mine_n of_o fire_n underneath_o which_o can_v not_o burn_v for_o want_v of_o air_n not_o know_v how_o further_o to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v evagrius_n they_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o holy_a image_n divine_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n christ_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o abgarus_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mine_n which_o they_o have_v make_v sprinkle_v it_o with_o water_n whereof_o they_o have_v put_v a_o good_a quantity_n both_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o their_o mine_n and_o so_o aid_v come_v by_o divine_a power_n to_o their_o faith_n do_v this_o that_o which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v be_v now_o easy_o do_v for_o present_o a_o flame_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v below_o and_o burn_v it_o into_o coal_n and_o after_o ascend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o and_o when_o the_o besiege_v see_v the_o smoke_n to_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o above_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o take_v little_a tanker_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o sulphur_n tow_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v apt_a to_o burn_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n and_o and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o enemy_n work_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o throw_v kindle_v and_o of_o themselves_o cast_v out_o smoke_n whereby_o they_o so_o obscure_v the_o smoke_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n imagine_v that_o the_o smoke_n which_o they_o see_v come_v from_o the_o tanker_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o place_n but_o three_o day_n after_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o the_o persian_n who_o fight_v upon_o thesr_a bulwark_n perceive_v their_o danger_n costroes_n strive_v against_o the_o divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n turn_v the_o conduct_n of_o water_n which_o run_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o fire_n think_v thereby_o to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o the_o fire_n receive_v the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oil_n or_o brimstone_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o easy_o take_v fire_n burn_v the_o more_o until_o it_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o ash_n whereupon_o costroe_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n return_v home_o with_o shame_n thus_o evagrius_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v send_v to_o king_n abgarus_n mention_n be_v also_o make_v of_o this_o image_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v by_o his_o divine_a power_n without_o workmanship_n of_o hand_n and_o send_v to_o abgarus_n by_o procopius_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n and_o by_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n in_o the_o 5._o act_n where_o leo_n a_o lecturer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o constantinople_n say_v i_o your_o unworthy_a servant_n when_o i_o go_v into_o syria_n with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n pass_v to_o edessa_n and_o there_o see_v the_o holy_a image_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n honour_a and_o also_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a of_o this_o image_n likewise_o make_v mention_n adrian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a s._n damascenus_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n orthodoxa_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la and_o constantius_n porphyrogenitus_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v before_o the_o emperor_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o metaphrase_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o august_n moreover_o this_o image_n be_v of_o such_o fame_n and_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o edessa_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o witness_v zonoras_n in_o romana_n lecapeno_fw-la nicephorus_n callistus_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o s._n thomas_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sentence_n do_v 9_o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o marianus_n scotus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o the_o year_n 39_o and_o other_o relate_v that_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n a_o woman_n call_v veronica_n give_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n which_o run_v down_o his_o face_n and_o he_o return_v it_o unto_o she_o again_o with_o his_o image_n upon_o it_o which_o image_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n convey_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o rome_n where_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n of_o all_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v common_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o maunday_n thursday_n moreover_o athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n print_v
hereupon_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o which_o thou_o have_v make_v to_o thyself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nor_o serve_v they_o for_o this_o be_v idolatry_n but_o faithful_a roman_a catholic_n never_o make_v any_o such_o picture_n to_o themselves_o only_o much_o less_o do_v they_o worship_v they_o or_o serve_v they_o or_o adore_v they_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n for_o man_n and_o man_n for_o himself_o so_o that_o man_n may_v not_o use_v any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o himself_o for_o himself_o or_o to_o himself_o only_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o only_o without_o offence_n to_o god_n much_o less_o may_v he_o make_v picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o himself_o only_o or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o worship_v they_o or_o serve_v they_o for_o himself_o only_o this_o be_v self-love_n or_o philantia_fw-la not_o only_o forbid_v by_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o condemn_v by_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v approach_v perilous_a time_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o but_o also_o by_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n as_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o politic_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o moral_n ad_fw-la nichomachum_fw-la say_v they_o use_v to_o call_v those_o who_o love_v themselves_o filthy_a people_n whereupon_o suidas_n report_v of_o narcissus_n as_o beautiful_a young_a man_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o himself_o that_o the_o nymph_n upbraid_v he_o say_v many_o hate_v thou_o because_o thou_o too_o much_o love_v thyself_o wherefore_o see_v that_o almighty_a god_n bind_v all_o man_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o creation_n to_o love_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n no_o marvel_n that_o he_o have_v tie_v man_n from_o make_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o from_o adore_v or_o serve_v such_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v make_v especial_o picture_n and_o image_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o love_n and_o service_n of_o god_n as_o self-love_n and_o the_o work_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o ourselves_o or_o the_o worship_v or_o serve_v it_o whereupon_o the_o ancient_n compare_v self-love_n to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o ape_n unto_o her_o cub_n which_o she_o kill_v with_o embrace_v as_o they_o do_v who_o make_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n grave_v thing_n or_o image_n or_o picture_n and_o after_o fall_v down_o to_o they_o and_o worship_v they_o without_o any_o reference_n or_o order_n to_o god_n our_o saviour_n to_o keep_v all_o christian_n from_o this_o self-love_n or_o from_o make_v any_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o reference_n order_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n teach_v they_o say_v if_o any_o will_v come_v after_o i_o to_o heaven_n let_v he_o deny_v himself_o mat._n 16.24_o that_o be_v say_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o interrogation_n of_o his_o large_a disputation_n upon_o rule_n forsake_v all_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o do_v or_o make_v nothing_o for_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o to_o bow_v down_o unto_o it_o and_o serve_v it_o this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n the_o scripture_n do_v witness_v say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n you_o shall_v not_o make_v god_n of_o silver_n nor_o god_n of_o gold_n shall_v you_o make_v to_o you_o ver_fw-la 23._o again_o my_o angel_n shall_v bring_v thou_o unto_o the_o amorrheite_n and_o hetheite_n and_o pherezeit_n and_o canaanite_n and_o hâ—veit_n and_o jebuzite_n who_o i_o will_v destroy_v you_o shall_v not_o adore_v their_o god_n nor_o serve_v they_o exod._n 23.23_o again_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o cedar_n take_v the_o elm_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v of_o they_o and_o be_v warm_v and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v he_o make_v a_o grave_a thing_n and_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o half_o he_o burn_v with_o fire_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o rest_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o god_n and_o a_o grave_a thing_n to_o himself_o he_o how_v down_o before_o it_o and_o beseech_v say_v deliver_v i_o because_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n isa_n 44.14_o whereupon_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n while_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n with_o god_n about_o these_o commandment_n god_n say_v to_o moses_n thy_o people_n have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_v host_n unto_o it_o have_v say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n israel_n exod._n 32.8_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o text_n only_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n and_o of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n or_o image_n which_o have_v no_o reference_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n but_o to_o man_n only_o and_o the_o affection_n or_o service_n do_v to_o they_o which_o be_v by_o all_o roman_a catholic_n account_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o roman_a catholic_n make_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o image_n sign_n or_o picture_n their_o adversary_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o punish_v he_o that_o these_o word_n a_o grave_a thing_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n pesel_n signify_v a_o idol_n or_o vain_a image_n make_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o seventy_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n who_o be_v assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o jew_n to_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a do_v witness_n for_o they_o translate_v for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n which_o our_o adversary_n erroneous_o call_v a_o grave_a image_n idolum_fw-la a_fw-fr idol_n in_o like_a manner_n origen_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la and_o s._n augustine_n twice_o in_o his_o 71._o question_n upon_o exodus_fw-la read_v this_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n and_o calvin_n himself_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o exodus_fw-la put_v forth_o in_o french_a say_v upon_o this_o text_n moses_n only_o speak_v of_o jdol_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o which_o some_o foolish_o have_v think_v here_o to_o be_v condemn_v all_o grave_v and_o image_n need_v no_o confutation_n see_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o exempt_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n from_o all_o fiction_n which_o tend_v to_o corrupt_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n make_v nothing_o either_o against_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n or_o the_o adore_a or_o worship_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o first_o commandment_n or_o the_o second_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o be_v again_o set_v down_o in_o the_o five_o of_o deuteronomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o thing_n grave_v nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o where_o almighty_a god_n prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o grave_a thing_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v the_o adore_a or_o worship_v of_o such_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o his_o honour_n neither_o in_o all_o the_o bible_n be_v there_o find_v any_o prohibition_n either_o to_o make_v any_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n or_o to_o adore_v or_o worship_v they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o holy_a thing_n they_o do_v represent_v where_o upon_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o almighty_a gâ—â—_n neither_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o worship_n after_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v holy_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o may_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o bring_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o place_v they_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n first_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v carve_a print_v and_o write_v be_v never_o prohibit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o exercise_v these_o art_n in_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v to_o assist_v our_o mind_n
the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v in_o persecution_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o begin_v to_o erect_v christian_a church_n in_o the_o first_o church_n which_o he_o build_v which_o be_v the_o constantiniana_n afterward_o call_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o place_v in_o it_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o witness_v damasus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n silvester_n say_v in_o these_o time_n constantine_n augustus_n build_v the_o church_n constantiniana_n where_o he_o bestow_v these_o gift_n a_o balcone_n of_o silver_n with_o our_o saviour_n sit_v in_o the_o before_o front_n thereof_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o five_o foot_n high_a weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o back_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n weigh_v every_o one_o of_o they_o ninety_o pound_n with_o crown_n of_o most_o pure_a gold_n look_v through_o the_o cancel_v of_o our_o saviour_n sit_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o five_o foot_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o constantine_n live_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n be_v common_o call_v the_o divine_a a_o man_n of_o noble_a parent_n and_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n with_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a as_o his_o school-fellow_n yet_o this_o man_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o s._n basil_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o among_o his_o work_n high_o extoll_v his_o father_n for_o build_v a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n adorn_v with_o picture_n so_o artificial_o make_v that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o he_o say_v yield_v to_o nature_n itself_o yet_o profane_a and_o vain_a picture_n be_v never_o permit_v to_o have_v place_n in_o church_n moreover_o helladius_n s._n basils_n successor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cappadocia_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n basil_n affirm_v that_o the_o pious_a man_n stand_v before_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n where_o also_o be_v paint_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o famous_a martyr_n mercury_n and_o he_o stand_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v of_o wicked_a julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o say_a image_n the_o event_n that_o follow_v which_o be_v of_o his_o death_n s._n gregory_n nissen_n be_v brother_n to_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n yet_o he_o write_v a_o oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o theodorus_n the_o martyr_n and_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o a_o church_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o city_n euchita_n afterward_o call_v theodorpolis_n of_o his_o name_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v the_o painter_n also_o by_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o art_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o picture_n the_o valiant_a act_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o martyr_n his_o repugnance_n his_o torment_n the_o figure_n of_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a tyrant_n the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n consume_v the_o champion_n a_o pattern_n of_o the_o combat_n of_o our_o general_n christ_n in_o humane_a shape_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o have_v express_v unto_o we_o as_o in_o a_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o interpretation_n of_o tongue_n all_o the_o combat_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o martyr_n by_o artificial_o paint_v they_o in_o colour_n thus_o s._n gregory_n nizzen_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o even_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o faithful_a have_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n in_o their_o public_a church_n and_o respect_v and_o reverence_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v at_o this_o day_n thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n anastasius_n sinaita_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 544._o who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o oration_n of_o s._n damascenus_n de_fw-fr jmaginibus_fw-la relate_v that_o twenty_o saracen_n break_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a s._n theodorâ—s_n and_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o it_o one_o of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o the_o image_n of_o s._n theodorus_n which_o wound_v it_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n whereat_o blood_n issue_v out_o and_o run_v down_o unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o image_n yet_o they_o all_o behold_v what_o be_v do_v and_o see_v the_o arrow_n stick_v in_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o be_v nothing_o move_v with_o this_o wonderful_a miracle_n neither_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n within_o a_o few_o day_n they_o all_o die_v and_o none_o else_o except_o those_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o say_a church_n this_o image_n say_v he_o thus_o strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n be_v yet_o remain_v bear_v the_o wound_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o stain_n of_o blood_n many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o live_v and_o see_v this_o thing_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o i_o also_o see_v the_o image_n and_o have_v write_v what_o i_o have_v see_v thus_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n s._n chrysostome_n set_v forth_o a_o public_a church-service-book_n for_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o erasmus_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o the_o minister_n or_o deacon_n go_v before_o with_o a_o light_n the_o priest_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o vestry_n with_o the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o stand_v between_o two_o door_n bow_v down_o his_o head_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o lord_n governor_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o religious_a nilus_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n yet_o he_o instruct_v olympiodorus_n a_o proconful_n how_o he_o will_v have_v church_n adorn_v say_v i_o will_v have_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n on_o both_o side_n fill_v with_o the_o history_n of_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o work_n of_o a_o most_o skilful_a painter_n to_o this_o end_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o teach_v to_o read_v and_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n by_o behold_v the_o picture_n may_v be_v teach_v who_o they_o be_v which_o by_o worthy_a deed_n sincere_o serve_v god_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v move_v to_o undertake_v the_o like_a glorious_a work_n by_o which_o these_o man_n have_v make_v a_o exchange_n of_o earth_n for_o heaven_n and_o honour_v these_o thing_n by_o contemplation_n which_o they_o never_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n prudentius_n in_o his_o hymn_n of_o the_o martyr_n s_o cassianus_n set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o over_o his_o tomb_n stand_v his_o image_n paint_v with_o a_o thousand_o wound_n tear_v in_o all_o the_o joint_n his_o skin_n break_v with_o little_a prick_n and_o a_o many_o boy_n stick_v bodkin_n into_o his_o wound_a member_n show_v the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o death_n and_o martyrdom_n yet_o prudentius_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 390._o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la evangelistarum_fw-la say_v in_o many_o place_n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v see_v paint_v with_o our_o saviour_n evadius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o s._n stephen_n say_v that_o before_o the_o memory_n or_o altar_n of_o s._n stephen_n be_v a_o vail_n wherein_o be_v paint_v s._n stephen_n bear_v a_o glorious_a cross_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n nicephorus_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n affirm_v that_o pulcheria_n augustae_fw-la place_v in_o the_o church_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 43â—_n a_o picture_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n receive_v from_o eudoxia_n at_o jerusalem_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o syria_n write_v the_o admirable_a life_n of_o simeon_n stilites_fw-la say_v a_o innumerable_a people_n from_o divers_a nation_n come_v by_o troop_n unto_o he_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o antioch_n and_o many_o from_o spain_n britain_n and_o france_n who_o in_o rome_n itself_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o all_o their_o porch_n and_o entrance_n into_o their_o place_n of_o office_n they_o put_v little_a picture_n of_o he_o thereby_o as_o he_o say_v to_o procure_v help_n and_o defenâ—e_v unto_o themselves_o yet_o theodoret_n flourish_v
worship_n towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n almighty_a god_n have_v bestow_v that_o honour_n and_o dignity_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o his_o only_a son_n for_o our_o redemption_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o his_o standard_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o his_o army_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a ever_o bare_a a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a respect_n honour_n and_o worship_n to_o that_o sacred_a sign_n image_n or_o picture_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o carve_v or_o paint_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o sacred_a passion_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n unto_o our_o memory_n as_o word_n do_v thing_n for_o s._n dionysius_n areopagita_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s_n paul_n act_v 17._o in_o the_o second_o §_o of_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n relate_v unto_o we_o that_o among_o the_o religious_a rite_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o baptism_n the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o much_o honour_v that_o it_o be_v often_o use_v even_o sometime_o thrice_o together_o and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o second_o §_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o order_n or_o consecration_n of_o clergy_n man_n he_o say_v the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v they_o do_v imprint_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n ignatius_n the_o martyr_n a_o man_n who_o live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philleppense_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n or_o devil_n do_v rejoice_v when_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v the_o cross_n for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v his_o destruction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trophy_n or_o triumphal_a ark_n against_o his_o power_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o abhor_v and_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v affright_v s._n martiale_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n give_v they_o this_o counsel_n say_v remember_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o which_o you_o believe_v the_o true_a god_n and_o son_n of_o god_n suffer_v keep_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n speak_v often_o of_o it_o and_o have_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v your_o invincible_a armour_n against_o satan_n a_o helmet_n defend_v your_o head_n a_o breastplate_n protect_v your_o breast_n a_o shield_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o malignant_a enemy_n a_o sword_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v suffer_v the_o iniquity_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o perverse_a power_n to_o come_v near_o unto_o you_o by_o this_o only_a sign_n the_o heavenly_a victory_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o and_o by_o the_o cross_a the_o baptism_n of_o god_n be_v sanctify_v s._n hippolytus_n the_o martyr_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n many_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o character_n of_o that_o impure_a fellow_n and_o enemy_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o the_o quicken_a cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 200._o speak_v of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o corona_n militis_n say_v at_o every_o pace_n or_o move_v at_o our_o come_n into_o the_o house_n at_o our_o go_v out_o in_o put_v on_o our_o apparel_n and_o shoe_n when_o we_o wash_v our_o hand_n when_o we_o take_v meat_n when_o we_o light_a candle_n when_o we_o go_v to_o bed_n when_o we_o sit_v down_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v we_o tear_v our_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o if_o you_o expect_v a_o text_n out_o of_o scripture_n for_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a observance_n thou_o shall_v find_v none_o tradition_n will_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o defender_n custom_n the_o confirmer_n and_o faith_n the_o observer_n again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n against_o martion_n he_o say_v the_o cross_n be_v the_o greek_a letter_n tau_n or_o our_o latin_a letter_n t._n the_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v shall_v be_v imprint_v in_o our_o forehead_n in_o the_o true_a catholic_a jerusalem_n thus_o tertullian_n where_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n when_o god_n say_v to_o one_o clothe_v in_o linen_n garment_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sign_n thou_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o man_n that_o mourn_v and_o lament_v upon_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o to_o they_o who_o have_v weapon_n of_o destruction_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o my_o hear_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n follow_v he_o and_o strike_v let_v not_o your_o eye_n spare_v neither_o have_v you_o mercy_n the_o old_a the_o young_a man_n and_o the_o virgin_n the_o little_a one_o and_o the_o woman_n kill_v to_o utter_v destruction_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o upon_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v than_o kill_v not_o and_o begin_v you_o at_o my_o sanctuary_n thus_o ezechiel_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n of_o the_o sign_v those_o who_o god_n will_v spare_v and_o show_v mercy_n upon_o with_o the_o letter_n thou_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o old_a hebrew_n character_n bear_v the_o form_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sign_v ourselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bear_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o it_o put_v into_o our_o mind_n be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o election_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o the_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n which_o many_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n bear_v against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v use_v in_o blessing_n be_v a_o index_n of_o their_o reprobation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o love_v curse_v and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o blessing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o he_o psal_n 108.18_o even_o so_o far_o as_o that_o for_o all_o eternity_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v nor_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o origen_n live_v early_o in_o the_o church_n who_o also_o speak_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o ezechiel_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n upon_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v he_o who_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o golden_a capitol_n do_v fear_v the_o cross_n in_o ezechiel_n when_o the_o angel_n slay_v all_o these_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v send_v begin_v his_o slaughter_n from_o the_o holy_a place_n they_o only_o be_v preserve_v who_o he_o have_v sign_v with_o the_o letter_n thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n let_v we_o therefore_o rejoice_v brethren_n and_o let_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o holy_a hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n see_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v oppress_v when_o they_o find_v we_o so_o arm_v whereupon_o in_o his_o six_o homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la he_o say_v what_o do_v the_o devil_n fear_n what_o will_v make_v they_o tremble_v without_o doubt_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v captive_n in_o triumph_n by_o which_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o principality_n and_o power_n fear_v therefore_o and_o tremble_a will_v fall_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n faithful_o imprint_v upon_o we_o s._n cyprian_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 240._o and_o he_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrianus_n speak_v of_o this_o aforesaid_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v god_n do_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o those_o only_o can_v escape_v who_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o have_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o send_v his_o angel_n to_o consume_v the_o
in_o his_o homily_n against_o nestorius_n bâ—shop_n of_o constantinople_n for_o whoâ—â—_n condemnation_n the_o say_a counceil_n be_v call_v set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o act_n and_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n say_v all_o hail_n mother_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o whoâ—â—_n the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v glorify_v and_o adâ—â—red_v through_o who_o the_o precious_a croâ—â—_n be_v make_v famous_a and_o be_v adore_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o s._n cyril_n precedent_n of_o the_o general_n council_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o council_n and_o before_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n then_o depose_v for_o heresy_n and_o yet_o neither_o nestorius_n the_o heretic_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o adherent_n who_o be_v many_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o gainsay_v he_o or_o contradict_v what_o he_o say_v neither_o can_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n become_v practise_v allover_n the_o christian_a world_n in_o few_o year_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v adore_v by_o christian_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n teach_v by_o the_o sectary_n who_o have_v labour_v against_o it_o now_o about_o 80._o year_n and_o yet_o have_v prevail_v but_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n only_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cross_n represent_v our_o redemption_n upon_o it_o have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v adore_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n even_o since_o christianity_n be_v plant_v among_o the_o nation_n for_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o christian_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v idolatry_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o how_o shall_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o a_o know_a preacher_n or_o teacher_n or_o without_o any_o know_a law_n or_o edict_n either_o of_o pope_n or_o emperor_n fall_v into_o this_o their_o suppose_a idolatry_n of_o adore_v the_o cross_n and_o no_o know_a man_n to_o oppose_v they_o or_o contradict_v this_o doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v presbyterian_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v glad_o make_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o fighter_n for_o religion_n as_o now_o they_o be_v see_v that_o know_a and_o repute_v heretic_n and_o infidel_n to_o both_o party_n only_o except_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o one_o man_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n who_o do_v oppose_v it_o moreover_o the_o father_n in_o that_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o doctrinal_a succession_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o capreolus_n the_o primate_n of_o africa_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o wandall_n persecution_n to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n send_v besulam_fw-la a_o deacon_n with_o letter_n exhort_v they_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o antiquity_n they_o will_v expel_v all_o new_a opinion_n and_o persevere_v in_o that_o one_o verity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n even_o unto_o that_o present_a time_n with_o a_o simple_a purity_n and_o a_o invincible_a authority_n have_v come_v unto_o they_o whereupon_o his_o letter_n be_v read_v and_o s._n cyril_n declare_v the_o mind_n of_o capreolus_n to_o the_o council_n say_v the_o will_n of_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a dogmatic_a point_n of_o faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o new_a and_o absurd_o devise_v and_o wicked_o divulge_v be_v explode_v and_o condemn_v all_o the_o bishop_n together_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o we_o all_o this_o we_o all_o affirm_v this_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o we_o all_o as_o be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o say_a council_n before_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o nestorius_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o faithful_a even_o from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n over_o the_o world_n thereby_o to_o imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n unto_o his_o church_n consider_v it_o be_v vain_a and_o idle_a now_o for_o any_o man_n to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v it_o the_o verse_n attribute_v to_o lactantio_n antius_fw-la of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n say_v flecte_fw-la genus_fw-la lignum_fw-la quae_fw-la crucis_fw-la venerabile_fw-la adora_fw-la bend_v thy_o knee_n and_o with_o reverence_n adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v adore_v but_o also_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o his_o foot_n be_v pierce_v say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sermon_n helen_n be_v wise_a who_o place_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o king_n that_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o king_n neither_o be_v this_o insolency_n but_o piety_n see_v that_o it_o be_v bear_v to_o our_o holy_a redemption_n and_o some_o line_n after_o king_n be_v bend_v down_o to_o the_o iron_n of_o his_o foot_n prudentius_n in_o his_o apotheosis_n against_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o midst_n say_v purpura_fw-la supplex_fw-la sternitur_fw-la aeniadae_n rectoris_fw-la ad_fw-la atria_fw-la christi_fw-la vexillumque_fw-la crucis_fw-la summis_fw-la dominator_fw-la adorat_fw-la he_o that_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o porch_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o emperor_n adore_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o 27._o epistle_n write_v to_o eustochius_n a_o virgin_n of_o the_o epitaph_n of_o paula_n in_o the_o 3._o chap._n commend_v paula_n decease_v for_o that_o lie_v prostrate_v before_o the_o cross_n she_o adore_v as_o if_o she_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n hang_v upon_o it_o prostratam_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la quasi_fw-la pendentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la cerneret_fw-la adorabat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n adore_v the_o cross_n with_o relation_n unto_o our_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o redemption_n that_o s._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n a_o man_n well_o know_v to_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 11._o epistle_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hierusalim_fw-la do_v every_o year_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n expose_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v adore_v of_o the_o people_n he_o himself_o adore_v it_o first_o and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v yet_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o father_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n adore_v the_o cross_n that_o our_o learned_a adversary_n who_o have_v read_v the_o ancient_a father_n work_n confess_v it_o as_o danaeus_n in_o his_o other_o part_n of_o his_o first_o part_n against_o bellarmine_n page_n 1415._o saying_n that_o cyril_n and_o sundry_a other_o father_n be_v plain_o superstitious_a and_o blind_v with_o this_o enchantment_n of_o the_o cross_n adoration_n parker_n against_o symbolise_v part_n 1._o page_n 14._o and_o part_v 2._o chap._n 6._o and_o page_n 61._o allege_v the_o say_n of_o photius_n sedulius_n chrysostome_n propertius_n paulinus_n hierome_n and_o evagrius_n to_o that_o effect_n fulk_n against_o heskins_n page_n 657._o affirm_v that_o by_o report_n of_o paulinus_n the_o cross_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n bring_v forth_o at_o easter_n to_o be_v worship_v of_o the_o people_n and_o perkins_n in_o the_o 83._o chapter_n of_o problem_n confess_v that_o prudentius_n hierome_n and_o evagrius_n hold_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v adore_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n by_o the_o faithful_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n or_o idolatry_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v heretofore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o all_o christian_n nation_n shall_v not_o still_o use_v it_o to_o the_o nourish_a in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n and_o holy_a meditation_n of_o our_o saviour_n
among_o the_o work_n of_o s._n athanasius_n speak_v of_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o nicodemus_n who_o take_v he_o down_o from_o the_o eross_n give_v to_o gamaliel_n which_o after_o many_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o berith_n who_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o our_o saviour_n spit_v upon_o it_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o reed_n crucify_v it_o and_o pierce_v the_o side_n thereof_o with_o a_o spear_n whereat_o blood_n and_o water_n issue_v out_o which_o cure_v all_o disease_n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a history_n to_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o sacred_a image_n have_v always_o be_v in_o use_n among_o catholic_a christian_n and_o that_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o see_v that_o even_o from_o our_o saviour_n time_n the_o faithful_a have_v practise_v it_o and_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confirm_v their_o piety_n by_o miracle_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o the_o cross_n have_v be_v satan_n who_o live_v long_o with_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o phillipense_n say_v before_o the_o cross_n be_v frame_v the_o devil_n labour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o wrought_v with_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n in_o judas_n in_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o sadducee_n in_o old_a man_n in_o young_a in_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v finish_v he_o be_v trouble_v move_v judas_n to_o repent_v show_v he_o a_o halter_n and_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o hang_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o terrify_v and_o trouble_v the_o same_o woman_n in_o her_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pilate_n wife_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n and_o he_o endeavour_v that_o they_o shall_v cease_v from_o crucify_a who_o before_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o same_o cross_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n not_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v less_o wicked_a but_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v his_o own_o destruction_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o condemnation_n death_n and_o perdition_n therefore_o he_o work_v it_o in_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o passion_n and_o affirm_v that_o christ_n taste_v death_n only_o in_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o devil_n be_v divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n the_o author_n of_o all_o evil_a deceive_v man_n mind_n by_o false_a reason_n thus_o s._n ignatius_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o first_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o devil_n the_o second_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o jew_n who_o as_o s._n ignatius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o cite_v affirm_v the_o devil_n stir_v up_o to_o deny_v the_o cross_n who_o also_o unto_o this_o day_n remain_v reprobate_a the_o three_o be_v the_o gentile_n who_o as_o the_o say_a s._n jgnatius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v calumniate_v the_o cross_n of_o witchcraft_n or_o enchantment_n as_o divers_a do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o four_o be_v certain_a libertine_n christian_n and_o apostate_n who_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n fall_v from_o the_o faith_n deny_v the_o cross_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a felicity_n in_o sensual_a life_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n speak_v say_v many_o walk_n who_o often_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o and_o now_o weep_v also_o i_o tell_v you_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v the_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n who_o mind_n worldly_a thing_n phil._n 3.18_o thus_o s._n paul_n against_o certain_a heretic_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o luxury_n gluttony_n and_o sensual_a delight_n cast_v off_o abstinence_n temperance_n continency_n mortification_n and_o austere_a life_n which_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o which_o heresy_n then_o take_v root_n not_o only_o in_o juda_n but_o in_o greece_n in_o divers_a of_o his_o epistle_n do_v so_o extol_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n crucify_v these_o heretic_n be_v simon_n mâ—gus_n and_o his_o follower_n cerinthus_n bâ—silides_n etc._n etc._n who_o teach_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o indeed_o crucify_v but_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o cross_n and_o suffer_v only_o in_o his_o image_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v s._n ironaeus_fw-la in_o his_o 1._o book_n and_o 25._o chapter_n of_o heresy_n and_o epiphanius_n heresy_n 24._o and_o 28._o and_o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o heretical_a nicolaites_n theoâ—â—orus_n and_o cleobulus_n who_o as_o affirm_v s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a epistle_n be_v so_o great_a lover_n of_o voluptuousness_n carnal_a pleasure_n and_o such_o sycophant_n as_o that_o they_o become_v enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n deny_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o passion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o sign_v themselves_o with_o the_o cross_n be_v carnal_a sensual_a people_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n for_o within_o few_o year_n they_o end_v their_o day_n in_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n and_o these_o also_o deny_v that_o the_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v any_o reverence_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o saint_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v immediate_o send_v from_o god_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n as_o witness_v s._n epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 21._o and_o 22._o and_o contemn_v the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n as_o witness_v s._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o heresy_n say_v they_o ascend_v to_o that_o madness_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o martyr_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o these_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v for_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o manichean_o who_o as_o the_o former_a heretic_n have_v do_v teach_v that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n but_o a_o phantasma_n or_o a_o appearance_n of_o a_o body_n whereof_o no_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o affirm_v terasius_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o council_n of_o nice_a michael_n syngelus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 20._o book_n against_o faustus_n a_o manichean_a this_o manicheus_fw-la or_o manes_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n to_o cure_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n sick_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n the_o physician_n be_v dismiss_v and_o manes_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n he_o die_v present_o whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o affirm_v suidas_n cause_v manicheus_fw-la or_o manes_fw-la to_o be_v flay_v quick_a and_o so_o naked_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o dog_n to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o manichean_o follow_v the_o arian_n so_o call_v of_o arius_n who_o as_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o 7._o synod_n deny_v that_o any_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o christian_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n this_o arius_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o courch_n at_o a_o appoint_a time_n that_o he_o be_v to_o dispute_v with_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n fâ—ll_o into_o a_o flux_n and_o as_o carrion_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v go_v aside_o to_o ease_v himself_o die_v sudden_o upon_o the_o privy_a after_o these_o follow_v julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n not_o only_o erect_v his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o our_o lord_n stand_v in_o caesarea_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o heretofore_o but_o also_o as_o affirm_v s._n c_o ril_n b_o shop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o six_o book_n against_o he_o upbraid_v the_o catholic_a christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v at_o this_o day_n say_v o_o wretched_a man_n who_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o imprint_v the_o sign_n thereof_o in_o your_o forehead_n and_o before_o your_o door_n thus_o the_o emperor_n julian_n in_o his_o heat_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o soon_o
after_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v from_o heaven_n as_o affirm_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o he_o and_o z_o zâ—menus_o in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o history_n after_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la follow_v xenaia_n a_o servant_n by_o condition_n and_o a_o eutichian_a heretic_n by_o profession_n a_o man_n who_o w_n be_v never_o baptize_v yet_o feign_v himself_o a_o christian_a clergyman_n and_o by_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n be_v make_v also_o a_o bishop_n this_o man_n say_v nicephorus_n in_o in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n of_o history_n be_v the_o f_z rst_o who_o in_o these_o time_n belch_v out_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o those_o who_o please_v h_o m_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o so_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v the_o contempt_n of_o sacred_a image_n and_o die_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v so_o abhor_v the_o cross_n as_o with_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n they_o call_v the_o christian_n idolater_n for_o adore_v it_o as_o witness_v cedrenus_n upon_o heraclius_n neither_o do_v they_o permit_v unto_o those_o of_o their_o sect_n the_o use_n of_o image_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o their_o alcoran_n which_o turk_n be_v enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_a religion_n be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o thou_o dear_a reader_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o the_o misery_n they_o fall_v into_o in_o thou_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o honour_n reverence_n and_o respect_v sacred_a image_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o the_o thing_n they_o represent_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o thou_o good_a thought_n or_o with_o the_o devil_n jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n to_o condemn_v they_o and_o fill_v thy_o heart_n and_o mind_n with_o filthy_a shape_n vicious_a thought_n and_o ugly_a representation_n as_o for_o the_o more_o modern_a hater_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o their_o evil_a end_n or_o misery_n which_o befall_v they_o if_o out_o of_o curiosity_n thou_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n book_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o coccius_n and_o to_o the_o 10._o article_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n where_o they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a chap._n xxvii_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o learned_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o endue_v their_o soul_n with_o wholesome_a meditation_n and_o pious_a thought_n if_o thou_o will_v dear_a reader_n examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o divers_a in_o this_o age_n do_v so_o much_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v it_o almost_o continual_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o lie_v by_o they_o and_o be_v so_o earnest_a upon_o it_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o think_v they_o must_v have_v a_o text_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v or_o else_o they_o sin_v as_o witness_v mr._n sanderson_n a_o protestant_a minister_n in_o the_o six_o and_o eight_o §_o of_o his_o second_o sermon_n preach_v at_o grantham_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n out_o of_o it_o but_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n thou_o shall_v find_v the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v first_o a_o pride_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o contempt_n or_o scorn_n to_o bestow_v any_o relative_a worship_n respect_n or_o honour_n upon_o the_o material_a character_n or_o book_n or_o letter_n send_v from_o god_n himself_o unto_o his_o faithful_a follower_n or_o chridren_n pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o s._n peter_n affirm_v 2_o pet._n 1.21_o but_o handle_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o use_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n they_o do_v the_o book_n or_o letter_n of_o sensual_a carnal_a man_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o show_v their_o contempt_n or_o little_a esteem_n change_v the_o material_a word_n of_o god_n as_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o sacred_a word_n what_o they_o will_v and_o not_o what_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o second_o a_o want_n of_o a_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a sense_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o sacred_a word_n whereupon_o they_o also_o easy_o change_v the_o sense_n into_o their_o own_o or_o other_o profane_a whereby_o they_o turn_v faith_n into_o infidelity_n truth_n into_o error_n and_o the_o thing_n reveal_v by_o god_n himself_o into_o blasphemy_n and_o please_v themselves_o in_o it_o whereas_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v or_o treat_v upon_o but_o holy_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o &_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a scripture_n rom._n 1.2.2_o tim._n 3.15_o but_o also_o our_o faith_n be_v call_v our_o most_o holy_a faith_n judas_n ver_fw-la 20._o those_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n who_o read_v speak_v of_o or_o handle_v they_o without_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o for_o god_n disperse_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o heart_n luk._n 1.51_o again_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o have_v respect_n say_v god_n but_o to_o he_o that_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n isa_n 66.2_o as_o at_o the_o word_n of_o his_o creator_n s._n paul_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o gospel_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a god_n 1_o tim._n 1.11_o wherefore_o those_o who_o give_v no_o more_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o it_o than_o they_o give_v unto_o other_o book_n but_o rude_o read_v interpret_v and_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o do_v profane_a author_n must_v of_o necessity_n abound_v with_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v glorify_v i_o i_o will_v glorify_v he_o and_o they_o that_o contemn_v i_o shall_v be_v base_a 1_o king_n or_o samuel_n 2.29_o as_o of_o no_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o scripture_n see_v that_o religion_n even_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o those_o wicked_a priest_n of_o who_o god_n complain_v say_v between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezek._n 22.26_o whereupon_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o profess_v a_o religion_n and_o to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o soul_n the_o pious_a thought_n and_o piety_n comprehend_v in_o the_o bible_n always_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o sacred_a text_n or_o bible_n with_o relative_a religious_a worship_n both_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o write_v it_o and_o for_o the_o divine_a thing_n it_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o faithful_a jew_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o adore_v it_o with_o the_o tabernacle_n never_o touch_v it_o without_o first_o wash_v their_o hand_n kiss_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o either_o open_v or_o shut_v it_o will_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o seat_n upon_o which_o it_o lay_v and_o if_o by_o accident_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o fast_v for_o their_o negligence_n one_o whole_a day_n as_o affirm_v cornâ—lius_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v for_o that_o wisdom_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o malicious_a soul_n nor_o dwell_v in_o a_o body_n subject_a to_o sin_n wisd_v 1.4_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n pray_v say_v establish_v thy_o word_n in_o thy_o servant_n in_o thy_o fear_n psal_n 118.38_o again_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o will_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o law_n he_o will_v meditate_v day_n and_o night_n psal_n 1.1_o where_o the_o prophet_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o
we_o send_v they_o home_o with_o rich_a gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v befit_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n put_v they_o in_o his_o library_n moreover_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n candle_n be_v light_v not_o to_o drive_v away_o darkness_n for_o the_o sun_n than_o many_o time_n shine_v bright_a but_o to_o show_v sign_n of_o joy_n and_o to_o express_v under_o the_o type_n of_o a_o temporal_a light_n that_o light_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n as_o witness_v s._n isidorus_n in_o the_o 12._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o boâ—k_n of_o etimology_n and_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n aâ—d_a to_o distinguish_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o holy_a bible_n from_o other_o book_n they_o make_v a_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o as_o witness_v s._n paulinus_n in_o his_o 12._o epistle_n to_o severus_n so_o the_o relative_a religious_a respect_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o their_o divine_a christian_a catholic_a sense_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o doctrinal_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n bring_v forth_o in_o they_o a_o abundance_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a catholic_a faith_n constancy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n sincerity_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n see_v the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v both_o to_o the_o sacred_a material_a letter_n and_o divine_a sense_n impose_v upon_o they_o a_o obligation_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o to_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o material_a text_n or_o title_n of_o the_o divine_a sense_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o adversary_n by_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o visible_a religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v those_o book_n which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o bible_n as_o they_o use_v they_o the_o most_o wretched_a miserable_a visible_a creature_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o pander_n of_o all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o rebellion_n wickedness_n and_o sin_n as_o we_o find_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n whereby_o appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n by_o all_o christian_a man_n to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v unto_o that_o material_a text_n and_o divine_a sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n say_v that_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n let_v it_o abide_v in_o you_o if_o that_o abide_v in_o you_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n you_o also_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o father_n 1_o joh._n 2.24_o chap._n xxviii_o answer_v to_o objection_n object_n some_o roman_a catholic_n pray_v to_o picture_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n answ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n ever_o hear_v any_o roman_a catholic_n to_o say_v picture_n pray_v for_o i_o or_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o or_o to_o call_v a_o picture_n a_o god_n or_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o to_o say_v so_o or_o know_v of_o any_o who_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v a_o god_n this_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v not_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o pagan_a idolater_n see_v that_o the_o catholic_n roman_n church_n teach_v all_o her_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o creed_n and_o in_o her_o catechism_n to_o believe_v uâ—der_a penalty_n of_o damnation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n ob._n they_o pray_v before_o picture_n and_o kneel_v before_o image_n ans_fw-fr so_o our_o adversary_n pray_v before_o their_o bibles_n and_o kneel_v before_o their_o book_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o believe_v their_o bible_n or_o other_o prayer-book_n to_o be_v go_n ob._n they_o say_v that_o their_o picture_n be_v holy_a &_o call_v the_o cross_a holy_a cross_n ans_fw-fr so_o do_v our_o adversary_n call_v their_o communion_n the_o holy_a communion_n and_o their_o bible_n the_o holy_a bible_n and_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o call_v the_o bible_n holy_a and_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n roman_n catholic_n call_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n holy_a that_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o holy_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o china_n that_o which_o we_o in_o europe_n express_v by_o letter_n and_o character_n they_o express_v by_o picture_n and_o image_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o country_n must_v either_o have_v no_o bible_n or_o a_o bible_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o holy_a bible_n and_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o they_o must_v also_o allow_v of_o holy_a picture_n and_o sacred_a image_n distinct_a from_o profane_a ob._n image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o ans_fw-fr how_o absurd_a this_o be_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n col._n 15._o god_n create_v man_n to_o his_o own_o image_n to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o create_v he_o gen._n 1.17_o adam_n live_v 130._o year_n and_o beget_v to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n gen._n 5.3_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.7_o and_o if_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o china_n when_o they_o put_v forth_o bibles_n set_v forth_o idol_n and_o when_o they_o respect_v or_o reverence_v their_o bibles_n or_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o worship_v idol_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o reader_n again_o many_o idol_n be_v no_o image_n as_o tree_n mountain_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n unto_o which_o the_o heathen_a offer_a sacrifice_n as_o unto_o their_o god_n whereby_o they_o make_v they_o idol_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o image_n moreover_o image_n and_o idol_n differ_v in_o this_o first_n that_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n have_v no_o truth_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n but_o be_v feign_a thing_n all_o our_o sacred_a image_n have_v some_o estentiall_a truth_n extant_a either_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o represent_v second_o all_o idol_n be_v without_o truth_n concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n all_o our_o image_n contain_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n or_o religion_n three_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o idol_n but_o we_o never_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o image_n or_o picture_n four_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n be_v either_o image_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o creature_n not_o worthy_a of_o honour_n we_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o worship_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sacred_a image_n and_o idol_n be_v not_o all_o one_o ob._n roman_n catholic_n adore_v kneel_v before_o and_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v their_o idol_n ans_fw-fr the_o heathen_a at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n adore_v kneel_v and_o worship_v the_o material_a carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o engrave_v stone_n or_o melt_a image_n or_o paint_a cloth_n as_o a_o god_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o exod._n 32.1_o again_o he_o cut_v down_o cedar_n etc._n etc._n and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v isa_n 44.15_o again_o balthasar_n the_o king_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o his_o noble_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o praise_v their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n of_o brass_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o stone_n daniel_n 5.4_o whereupon_o god_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n you_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o be_v frame_v with_o man_n hand_n wood_n &_o stone_n that_o see_v not_o deut._n 4.18_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o
in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o paint_v or_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n have_v also_o always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o those_o who_o write_v or_o print_v picture_n and_o image_n for_o letter_n or_o character_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n or_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o analogy_n or_o metaphorical_a and_o mystical_a signification_n as_o also_o for_o example_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o strength_n agility_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o angel_n by_o analogy_n and_o mystical_a signification_n we_o use_v to_o paint_v or_o print_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n with_o wing_n as_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o temple_n &_o this_o kind_n also_o of_o set_v forth_o god_n or_o angel_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a ob._n the_o scripture_n say_v whereunto_o have_v you_o resemble_v i_o and_o make_v i_o equal_a and_o compare_v i_o and_o make_v i_o like_o isa_n 46.5_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n as_o the_o former_a be_v speak_v of_o idol_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o which_o say_v whereunto_o have_v you_o make_v i_o equal_a which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o make_v of_o a_o idol_n no_o christian_a catholic_n either_o think_v or_o esteem_v or_o imagine_v any_o artificial_a picture_n or_o image_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o it_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o text_n you_o that_o contribute_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o bag_n and_o wâ—â—gh_a silver_n with_o balance_n hire_v a_o goldsmith_n to_o make_v a_o god_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a place_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n or_o the_o go_n about_o to_o paint_v or_o print_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n which_o immediate_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o nature_n substance_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o forbid_v ob._n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o the_o 36._o canon_n forbid_v image_n in_o church_n ans_fw-fr it_o prohibit_v the_o paint_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v profane_v or_o abuse_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o reverence_v as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o ob._n tertullian_n in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o gentile_n say_v they_o do_v not_o adore_v statue_n or_o image_n ans_fw-fr not_o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v theiâ—_n statue_n or_o image_n with_o divine_a honour_n as_o god_n but_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o in_o the_o 16._o cha_z of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o affirm_v say_v who_o do_v not_o think_v we_o to_o be_v religious_a towards_o the_o cross_n or_o of_o the_o cross_n moreover_o the_o faithful_a christian_a soldier_n at_o all_o time_n adore_v the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o imperial_a standard_n as_o witness_v s._n gregory_n nissen_n in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la number_n 76._o saying_n they_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v adore_v unless_o it_o be_v give_v also_o unto_o they_o in_o their_o picture_n and_o image_n the_o like_a have_v zozonteus_n in_o the_o 4._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o history_n say_v the_o soldier_n use_v to_o adore_v the_o ensign_n of_o war_n call_v labarum_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n ob._n they_o adore_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o civil_a worship_n but_o not_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n ans_fw-fr then_o first_o you_o confess_v that_o adoration_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o not_o a_o religious_a adoration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adore_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o heathen_a man_n you_o can_v deny_v it_o unto_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v far_o more_o eminent_a and_o that_o relative_a religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o civil_a adoration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o eminent_a temporal_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o relative_a religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o eminent_a religious_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n church_n because_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o other_o wherefore_o see_v that_o you_o grant_v a_o civil_a adoration_n to_o the_o picture_n of_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o one_o you_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v a_o relative_a religious_a adoration_n to_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o the_o other_o ob._n some_o of_o the_o father_n say_v that_o neither_o angel_n or_o saint_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n may_v be_v worship_v or_o adore_v with_o a_o religious_a worship_n ans_fw-fr as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n have_v divers_a act_n or_o operation_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v extend_v to_o god_n only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o profound_a humiliation_n and_o prostration_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o first_o truth_n first_o beginning_n the_o chief_a good_a and_o last_o end_n of_o man_n which_o for_o his_o excellency_n be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v absolute_a adoration_n or_o a_o religious_a worship_n without_o addition_n or_o a_o divine_a worship_n because_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n or_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n so_o when_o the_o father_n say_v that_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o understand_v this_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o whole_a prostration_n or_o submission_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o last_o end_n of_o man_n which_o be_v injustice_n to_o bestow_v upon_o any_o creature_n and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o s._n augustine_n do_v in_o the_o 21._o cha_z of_o his_o 20._o book_n against_o faustus_n and_o other_o they_o intend_v this_o relative_a or_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n relative_a which_o may_v be_v bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o eminent_a creature_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o supernatural_a excellency_n or_o dignity_n which_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o they_o or_o upon_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n for_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v unto_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n so_o as_o when_o we_o say_v god_n only_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o be_v good_a of_o himself_o infinite_a and_o independent_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o to_o say_v that_o his_o creature_n be_v good_a by_o communication_n from_o his_o goodness_n no_o more_o do_v it_o hinder_v we_o to_o say_v that_o his_o eminent_a creature_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v grace_n and_o glory_n or_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n depend_v upon_o god_n and_o send_v we_o unto_o he_o as_o unto_o our_o last_o end_n according_a to_o this_o argument_n you_o may_v prove_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v charity_n or_o love_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n or_o towards_o any_o man_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n from_o thy_o whole_a heart_n and_o with_o thy_o whole_a soul_n and_o thy_o whole_a mind_n deut._n 5.6_o mat._n 22.37_o therefore_o may_v you_o say_v as_o you_o do_v of_o religious_a worship_n you_o may_v not_o use_v charity_n or_o love_n unto_o any_o creature_n which_o be_v absurd_a but_o as_o the_o high_a charity_n and_o chief_a extension_n of_o our_o love_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o to_o our_o chief_a good_a and_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o charity_n with_o relation_n unto_o he_o may_v be_v use_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v towards_o his_o creature_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n some_o act_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o other_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o his_o eminent_a creature_n and_o if_o you_o can_v understand_v this_o of_o charity_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v the_o same_o of_o religious_a worship_n or_o of_o any_o other_o virtue_n how_o it_o may_v be_v use_v towards_o god_n alone_o and_o how_o it_o