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the_o tartar_n that_o do_v much_o molest_v he_o with_o war_n for_o according_a unto_o the_o token_n give_v he_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o their_o history_n and_o the_o industry_n for_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v some_o spirit_n enemy_n unto_o mankind_n only_o for_o to_o destroy_v they_o as_o in_o these_o day_n the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v apparent_a unto_o us._n all_o the_o which_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o this_o king_n be_v a_o great_a sorcerer_n &_o enchanter_n as_o you_o may_v well_o understande_v by_o the_o herb_n that_o he_o have_v grow_v in_o y_z e_z court_n of_o his_o palace_n whereof_o before_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o credible_a because_o so_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o this_o king_n reign_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o truth_n us._n y_z t_z when_o these_o chinos_fw-mi go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergu_n &_o to_o conquest_n y_fw-fr e_o east_n indies_n more_o than_o 1500._o year_n since_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o y_z e_z like_o instrument_n of_o war_n which_o do_v serve_v they_o in_o their_o conquest_n the_o which_o conquest_n be_v end_v they_o leave_v behind_o they_o certain_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o the_o portugal_n whereon_o be_v grave_v the_o arm_n of_o china_n and_o in_o what_o year_n they_o be_v make_v agree_v just_a with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n such_o artillery_n as_o the_o friar_n gerrada_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v see_v at_o their_o be_v there_o they_o say_v it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n and_o very_o ill_o wrought_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n piece_n to_o shoot_v stone_n or_o murderer_n but_o it_o be_v give_v they_o to_o understande_v that_o in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n
lopez_n de_fw-fr legaspi_n who_o afterwards_o die_v in_o the_o say_a island_n with_o the_o title_n of_o adelantado_n a_o year_n after_o that_o the_o father_n friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n and_o friar_n geronimo_n marin_n and_o their_o company_n do_v enter_v into_o china_n so_o after_o that_o our_o spaniard_n have_v discover_v the_o say_a island_n and_o some_o of_o they_o populare_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o in_o especial_a that_o of_o manilla_fw-la which_o be_v five_o hunâ—red_a league_n in_o circuit_n in_o the_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o luson_n and_o be_v also_o call_v manilla_fw-la and_o as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o island_n whereas_o the_o governor_n have_v ordain_v their_o place_n of_o abide_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n they_o have_v also_o found_v in_o that_o city_n a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n and_o for_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n do_v ordain_v the_o most_o reverend_a 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three_o book_n of_o this_o history_n this_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o religious_a people_n of_o s._n austin_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v alone_o in_o those_o land_n but_o in_o especial_a unto_o the_o provincial_a friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o well_o learned_a in_o all_o science_n who_o see_v y_fw-es â—_o great_a capacity_n or_o towardness_n which_o the_o chinos_fw-mi have_v more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o island_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o especial_a in_o their_o gallantness_n discretion_n and_o wit_n he_o straightway_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n of_o so_o good_a a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o who_o with_o a_o pretend_a purpose_n to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n &_o effect_n he_o begin_v with_o great_a care_n &_o study_v to_o learn_v that_o language_n the_o which_o he_o learn_v in_o few_o day_n &_o do_v make_v thereof_o a_o dictionary_n then_o afterward_o they_o do_v give_v great_a entertainment_n &_o present_n unto_o the_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o china_n for_o to_o procure_v they_o to_o carry_v they_o thither_o &_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o do_v show_v their_o holie-zeale_n yea_o they_o do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n unto_o the_o merchant_n think_v by_o you_o â—_o mean_n to_o enter_v in_o to_o preach_v but_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o diligence_n do_v take_v effect_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o divine_a majesty_n do_v discover_v a_o better_a way_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n ii_o a_o rover_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n call_v limahon_n do_v make_v himself_o strong_a at_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v overcome_v a_o other_o rover_n of_o the_o same_o country_n call_v vintoquiam_fw-la the_o spaniard_n do_v enjoy_v their_o new_a habitation_n of_o manilla_fw-la in_o great_a quietness_n uâ—ide_a of_o all_o care_n of_o any_o accident_n that_o may_v disquiet_v they_o or_o any_o strange_a treason_n of_o enemy_n for_o to_o offend_v they_o for_o that_o those_o island_n be_v in_o great_a quietness_n and_o in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o christian_a king_n don_n philip_n and_o in_o continual_a traffic_n with_o the_o chinos_fw-mi which_o seem_v unto_o they_o a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o quietness_n they_o live_v in_o and_o again_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n among_o they_o as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o this_o history_n y_o to_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o be_v in_o this_o security_n and_o quietness_n unlooked_v for_o they_o be_v beset_v with_o a_o mighty_a &_o great_a armada_n or_o fleet_v of_o ship_n by_o the_o rover_n limahon_n of_o who_o vocation_n thâ—re_o be_v continual_o on_o you_o â—_o coast_n the_o one_o by_o reason_n that_o y_o e_o country_n be_v full_a of_o people_n 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that_o place_n and_o do_v it_o so_o quick_o and_o in_o such_o secret_a that_o before_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o any_o such_o assault_n but_o live_v in_o great_a quietness_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v there_o into_o the_o which_o they_o embark_v themselves_o straightway_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v to_o the_o sea_n whereas_o they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o more_o security_n than_o on_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v true_a then_o he_o see_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o sea_n begin_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o ship_n that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o well_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o be_v provide_v of_o mariner_n and_o
of_o those_o late_a time_n who_o for_o to_o conquer_v strange_a country_n do_v separate_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o their_o natural_a that_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o country_n at_o home_n but_o these_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v forewarn_v as_o you_o e_o proverb_n say_v fellix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la by_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n y_o it_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n to_o conquer_v other_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o loss_n of_o much_o people_n and_o expense_n of_o great_a treasure_n beside_o the_o travail_n and_o care_n which_o continual_o they_o have_v to_o sustain_v that_o which_o be_v get_v with_o fear_n to_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o strange_a conquest_n their_o enemy_n the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o king_n borderer_n unto_o they_o do_v trouble_v and_o invade_v they_o do_v great_a damage_n and_o harm_n and_o more_o consider_v that_o they_o do_v possess_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o best_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o for_o riches_n as_o for_o fertilty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o country_n do_v yield_v many_o strange_a nation_n do_v profit_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o they_o have_v need_n of_o none_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o humane_a life_n nation_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o call_v a_o general_a court_n of_o parliament_n whether_o come_v all_o vizroye_n and_o governor_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n of_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n and_o there_o they_o do_v communicate_v to_o put_v remedy_n in_o this_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n possible_a then_o after_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a care_n &_o diligence_n take_v the_o 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petition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o subject_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o persuasion_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o straightways_o set_v it_o a_o work_n and_o command_v upon_o great_a penalty_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n natural_a that_o be_v in_o any_o strange_a country_n that_o in_o a_o time_n limit_v they_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o country_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o his_o name_n abandon_v &_o leave_v the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v of_o they_o except_v such_o as_o will_v of_o their_o own_o good_a will_v acknowledge_v vassalage_n and_o give_v he_o tribute_n &_o remain_v friend_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o lechio_n &_o other_o nation_n do_v this_o law_n be_v then_o establish_v and_o be_v inviolablie_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v first_o command_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v make_v or_o begin_v war_n in_o any_o part_n without_o his_o licence_n law_n also_o on_o the_o say_a penalty_n that_o no_o subject_n of_o he_o shall_v navigate_v by_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o say_a licence_n also_o that_o whosoever_o will_v go_v from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o within_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o traffic_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v shall_v give_v surety_n to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v disnatural_v of_o the_o country_n likewise_o that_o no_o stranger_n whatsoever_o shall_v come_v in_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n without_o his_o express_a licence_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o port_n or_o place_n whereas_o they_o shall_v come_v or_o arrive_v and_o this_o licence_n must_v be_v give_v with_o great_a consideration_n advise_v the_o king_n thereof_o all_o which_o law_n have_v be_v so_o inviolablie_o keep_v and_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n have_v not_o come_v to_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n but_o of_o late_a year_n all_o the_o which_o that_o be_v say_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o navigation_n of_o old_a antiquity_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o do_v come_v with_o their_o ship_n unto_o the_o indies_n have_v conquer_v all_o that_o be_v from_o china_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o which_o they_o endure_v possesser_n in_o great_a quietness_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o ordain_v the_o law_n of_o abandon_v of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la and_o on_o the_o cost_n of_o coromande_n which_o be_v the_o cost_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norsinga_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o cengala_n whereas_o be_v a_o town_n call_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi for_o that_o they_o do_v re-edify_v &_o make_v the_o same_o the_o like_a notice_n &_o memory_n be_v there_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n whereas_o be_v many_o tree_n and_o fruit_n that_o the_o natural_n of_o that_o country_n do_v say_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o chinos_fw-mi when_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v of_o malaca_n siam_n and_o chapaa_n &_o other_o of_o their_o borderer_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o japon_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o token_n of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi unto_o this_o day_n &_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi and_o many_o particular_a thing_n that_o do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v and_o some_o law_n that_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o china_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o sea_n port_n do_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o certain_a gift_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o merchant_n to_o give_v they_o secret_a licence_n that_o they_o may_v go_v and_o traffic_v in_o land_n border_v there_o about_o as_o unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la whither_o come_v every_o year_n many_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n of_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o which_o be_v bring_v many_o time_n into_o spain_n likewise_o they_o do_v travail_n unto_o other_o part_n and_o place_n whereas_o they_o understand_v they_o may_v profit_v themselves_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o licence_n until_o they_o have_v give_v surety_n to_o return_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o desire_n of_o gain_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o traveile_v to_o mexico_n whither_o come_v the_o year_n pass_v in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o three_o merchant_n of_o china_n with_o very_o curious_a thing_n &_o never_o stay_v till_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o into_o other_o kingdom_n further_o off_o likewise_o the_o say_a judge_n and_o governor_n do_v give_v licence_n unto_o stranger_n in_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a for_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o port_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v but_o first_o upon_o examination_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n not_o to_o demand_v any_o licence_n but_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n then_o have_v they_o their_o licence_n with_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procure_v to_o go_v about_o their_o city_n neither_o to_o see_v the_o secret_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v give_v in_o write_v upon_o a_o white_v table_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o their_o ship_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o any_o port_n it_o may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o keeper_n and_o guard_n that_o they_o sink_v they_o
there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o fair_a which_o may_v be_v of_o such_o which_o the_o captain_n artieda_n do_v see_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v unto_o king_n philip_n give_v he_o to_o understande_v of_o the_o secreat_n of_o this_o country_n among_o which_o he_o say_v the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v all_o armour_n as_o we_o do_v and_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a good_a i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v vessel_n there_o of_o huge_a greatness_n and_o better_o make_v than_o we_o and_o more_o strong_a in_o every_o city_n they_o have_v certain_a house_n where_o they_o make_v their_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n continual_o they_o do_v not_o plant_v they_o on_o castle_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n which_o have_v mighty_a great_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o do_v fill_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o next_o river_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n require_v which_o they_o account_v the_o great_a strength_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n with_o many_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n night_n and_o day_n to_o suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o especial_a licence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v as_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v apparent_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o that_o they_o there_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o print_v a_o thing_n as_o strange_a as_o the_o other_o who_o antiquity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o manner_n of_o print_v of_o book_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o the_o use_n in_o our_o europe_n the_o admirable_a invention_n and_o the_o subtle_a ingeny_n of_o print_v be_v such_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v forget_v the_o worthiness_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o their_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n long_o pass_v and_o many_o in_o these_o our_o day_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v in_o learning_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o promotion_n or_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n if_o that_o their_o fame_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o write_v then_o their_o life_n on_o the_o earth_n leave_v apart_o the_o wonder_a effect_n of_o this_o subtle_a invention_n least_o speak_v thereof_o i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a i_o will_v here_o only_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o this_o chapter_n do_v propound_v with_o some_o ensample_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o likewise_o in_o we_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v do_v begin_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o the_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o toscan_n call_v john_n cutembergo_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o first_o mould_n wherewith_o they_o do_v print_n be_v make_v in_o maguncia_n from_o whence_o a_o almain_n call_v conrado_n do_v bring_v the_o same_o invention_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o first_o book_n that_o be_v print_v be_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n do_v write_v entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la wherein_o many_o author_n agree_v but_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o inventour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o they_o reverence_v for_o a_o saint_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o year_n after_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o almain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o ruscia_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o may_v come_v by_o land_n and_o that_o some_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la may_v bring_v some_o â—ooks_n from_o whence_o this_o john_n cutembergo_n who_o the_o history_n do_v make_v author_n have_v his_o first_o foundation_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n as_o they_o hauâ—_n authority_n for_o the_o same_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o invention_n come_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o many_o book_n print_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o invention_n begin_v in_o almanie_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v one_o and_o i_o have_v see_v other_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o china_n unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v bring_v with_o they_o many_o print_a book_n of_o diverse_a matter_n which_o they_o do_v buy_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aucheo_n the_o which_o be_v print_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ochian_n whereas_o be_v the_o best_a print_n and_o as_o they_o do_v report_v they_o will_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n more_o if_o that_o the_o vizroy_n have_v not_o disturb_v they_o for_o they_o have_v great_a library_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a but_o he_o suspect_v that_o those_o book_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o keep_v close_o from_o stranger_n the_o vizroy_n use_v a_o policy_n and_o send_v they_o word_n how_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o they_o go_v about_o buy_v of_o book_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v their_o many_o on_o they_o for_o he_o will_v give_v they_o for_o nothing_o so_o many_o book_n as_o they_o will_v have_v which_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v possible_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o he_o do_v forget_v his_o promise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o commandment_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o have_v buy_v a_o good_a number_n out_o of_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o most_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v put_v in_o this_o small_a history_n for_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o a_o true_a certificate_n the_o experience_n of_o many_o shall_v cause_v more_o credit_n thereunto_o for_o that_o unto_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a notice_n we_o have_v we_o can_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n make_v it_o so_o credible_a as_o we_o hope_v that_o time_n hereafter_o will_v do_v the_o which_o have_v move_v i_o yea_o and_o constrain_v i_o to_o leave_v to_o entreat_v of_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v yea_o and_o be_v most_o true_a and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v perfect_a notice_n thereof_o and_o now_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o go_v from_o my_o purpose_n you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v whereof_o these_o book_n that_o they_o bring_v do_v entreat_v that_o the_o better_a you_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o curiosity_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o hereafter_o will_v declare_v chap._n xvii_o the_o substance_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o book_n that_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v from_o china_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o do_v entreat_v of_o diverse_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 15._o province_n and_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o they_o of_o all_o tribute_n and_o rent_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o of_o his_o ordinary_a pension_n that_o he_o give_v and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n and_o how_o far_o every_o office_n do_v extend_v how_o many_o tributary_n every_o province_n have_v and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o order_n and_o time_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o order_n of_o navigation_n with_o the_o altitude_n of_o every_o port_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o
understand_v the_o earnest_a request_n wherewith_o those_o of_o the_o land_n do_v ask_v the_o ambassage_n &_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o man_n then_o elect_v for_o governor_n of_o those_o land_n &_o a_o matter_n that_o touch_v he_o very_o much_o do_v put_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o depart_v with_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o those_o part_n for_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a so_o to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a necessity_n that_o they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ambassage_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a necessity_n nor_o haste_n it_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o at_o more_o leisure_n when_o that_o the_o counsel_n will_v advertise_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o be_v convenient_a touch_v that_o matter_n &_o that_o they_o will_v consult_v and_o confer_v with_o his_o 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time_n the_o liceneiado_n gasca_fw-la de_fw-fr salacaâ—_n and_o doctor_n gomez_n de_fw-mi santistevan_fw-mi the_o licenciado_n espadero_n the_o licenciado_n do_v diego_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n the_o doctor_n vaillo_n the_o licenciado_n euao_n the_o licenciado_n gedeon_n de_fw-fr hinonsosa_n by_o who_o commandment_n i_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n unto_o syvell_n where_o as_o order_n be_v give_v that_o all_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v provide_v that_o i_o shall_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n whereas_o i_o be_v procure_v the_o same_o certain_a day_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v many_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v carry_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_v then_o the_o licenciado_n gasca_n de_fw-fr salacar_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v at_o that_o present_a resident_a in_o the_o contractation_n house_n of_o syvel_n give_v his_o majesty_n to_o understand_v thereof_o who_o be_v at_o badaioz_n occupy_v in_o matter_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o request_v he_o to_o give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o who_o command_v that_o the_o fleet_n shall_v depart_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v stay_v till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v that_o i_o shall_v carry_v with_o i_o for_o the_o king_n of_o china_n as_o in_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v command_v and_o when_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v â—_o ship_n or_o galeon_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a wherein_o i_o shall_v make_v my_o voyage_n â—or_a to_o overtake_v or_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a spain_n such_o ship_n as_o every_o year_n do_v depart_v for_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la which_o be_v at_o christmas_n time_n this_o commandment_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v many_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o time_n as_o also_o for_o a_o general_a sickness_n that_o be_v among_o they_o in_o spain_n call_v the_o cattarre_n or_o murr_n then_o after_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o licenciado_n gasca_n he_o deliver_v unto_o i_o the_o king_n letter_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v many_o and_o again_o i_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o chapter_n i_o do_v not_o declare_v it_o for_o that_o the_o prudent_a lector_n may_v of_o himself_o conceive_v if_o he_o do_v weigh_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n that_o do_v send_v they_o and_o the_o mightiness_n and_o richness_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v enough_o in_o this_o small_a history_n i_o will_v i_o can_v particular_o declare_v it_o unto_o you_o as_o also_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v send_v unto_o that_o heathen_a or_o gentile_a king_n a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o the_o author_n but_o for_o that_o it_o come_v not_o to_o effect_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o all_o only_a may_v grant_v it_o and_o again_o in_o place_n whereas_o i_o can_v not_o ask_v it_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o fidelity_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o my_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o present_a send_v by_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o procure_v he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o receive_v our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o error_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o how_o ignorant_a they_o be_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o hâ—auâ—n_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n visible_a and_o invisible_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o all_o such_o as_o with_o a_o true_a knowledge_n do_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o obey_v his_o holy_a law_n declare_v by_o his_o word_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o divine_a token_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o effect_n so_o be_v dispatch_v i_o prosecute_v my_o journey_n and_o order_n till_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n whereas_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a inconvenience_n touch_v a_o matter_n needful_a in_o that_o voyage_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o commission_n he_o give_v i_o will_v i_o to_o be_v well_o advertise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o give_v he_o notice_n thereof_o before_o i_o do_v pass_v any_o far_o the_o vizroy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o coruma_n think_v it_o good_a that_o i_o
those_o officer_n that_o come_v with_o he_o to_o remain_v about_o their_o ship_n at_o the_o water_n side_n for_o their_o guard_n more_o for_o that_o none_o shall_v do_v to_o they_o any_o harm_n then_o for_o any_o evil_a suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o all_o that_o day_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o their_o ship_n the_o country_n man_n come_v down_o to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o see_v they_o and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o great_o rejoice_v to_o see_v so_o many_o soul_n there_o join_v together_o hope_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o baptise_v they_o all_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o see_v another_o mandelin_n or_o judge_n come_v towards_o their_o ship_n accompany_v with_o much_o people_n and_o with_o little_o less_o majesty_n than_o the_o other_o have_v who_o enter_v into_o their_o ship_n and_o command_v to_o search_v both_o above_o and_o below_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o bring_v any_o armour_n weapon_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o see_v that_o they_o can_v find_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o book_n and_o their_o ornament_n aforesaid_a he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o do_v peruse_v the_o same_o piece_n by_o piece_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o show_v great_a contentment_n that_o he_o receive_v to_o see_v their_o book_n and_o image_n although_o that_o which_o do_v most_o content_a he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o ara_n of_o black_a stone_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o he_o command_v one_o of_o the_o father_n for_o to_o read_v in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o for_o to_o write_v the_o which_o be_v do_v before_o he_o with_o so_o great_a facility_n that_o the_o judge_n receive_v great_a contentment_n to_o see_v it_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o if_o that_o with_o the_o say_a letter_n they_o can_v write_v 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ship_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o christen_v chinos_fw-mi house_n and_o be_v carry_v before_o another_o superior_a judge_n in_o common_a audience_n and_o many_o other_o pass_n with_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v their_o licence_n they_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n although_o with_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v they_o as_o a_o thing_n never_o see_v before_o then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o christen_v chinos_fw-mi house_n he_o that_o serve_v for_o their_o interpreter_n who_o make_v very_o much_o of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o true_a report_n of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v command_v he_o and_o do_v offer_v himself_o to_o do_v so_o much_o with_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v to_o get_v licence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o house_n wherein_o to_o remain_v and_o dwell_v and_o do_v admonish_v they_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v not_o deal_v for_o to_o make_v the_o chinos_fw-mi christian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o know_v and_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n and_o then_o shall_v they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ease_n all_o these_o promise_n with_o the_o falsify_v of_o that_o the_o spaniard_n speak_v before_o to_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o content_v the_o friar_n as_o in_o discourse_n of_o time_n they_o do_v understande_v and_o only_o to_o get_v money_n from_o they_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v good_a store_n for_o that_o they_o come_v from_o a_o rich_a country_n whereas_o it_o be_v and_o again_o to_o come_v about_o business_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n about_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o they_o afterward_o do_v more_o at_o large_a understande_v if_o that_o interpreter_n have_v declare_v in_o fidelity_n all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v speak_v without_o all_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o have_v come_v on_o shore_n else_o have_v put_v they_o in_o some_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o come_v on_o land_n without_o licence_n and_o to_o have_v show_v they_o the_o most_o favour_n they_o will_v have_v cause_v they_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v whereas_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v off_o before_o will_v either_o in_o secret_a or_o public_a sink_v they_o at_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o great_o in_o hatred_n against_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o aytao_n who_o be_v as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o history_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o have_v understand_v how_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o fleet_v and_o be_v not_o see_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o they_o all_o wonder_v at_o this_o aytao_n do_v forthwith_o make_v secret_a information_n of_o the_o same_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a whereupon_o he_o do_v judge_v the_o captain_n to_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v well_o whip_v and_o do_v secre_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o which_o all_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o will_v with_o great_a ease_n have_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o but_o that_o they_o do_v fear_v the_o punishment_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v on_o they_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v execute_v their_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o the_o world_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o christen_v chino_n they_o dine_v that_o day_n as_o they_o do_v many_o more_o afterward_o but_o every_o night_n they_o return_v to_o their_o fregat_n to_o bed_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o leave_v their_o thing_n alone_o neither_o to_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v so_o command_v chap._n v._o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o do_v examine_v they_o and_o offer_v they_o great_a favour_n he_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o vizroy_n give_v credit_n unto_o the_o person_n who_o send_v commission_n unto_o a_o judge_n call_v aytao_n for_o to_o examine_v their_o cause_n the_o chief_a captain_n of_o machao_n do_v accuse_v they_o in_o say_v that_o they_o be_v spy_n and_o do_v entreat_v of_o other_o strange_a matter_n upon_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n they_o be_v call_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o as_o after_o this_o do_v understand_v be_v a_o superior_a unto_o the_o other_o past_a but_o when_o they_o come_v whereas_o he_o be_v in_o place_n of_o audience_n his_o minister_n do_v straight_o way_n command_v they_o to_o kneel_v down_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v unto_o the_o religious_a man_n no_o small_a torment_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o same_o that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o they_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o request_v he_o to_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o city_n of_o canton_n for_o to_o learn_v the_o china_n tongue_n whereby_o they_o may_v give_v they_o to_o understande_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o interpreter_n do_v falsify_v their_o word_n as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o say_v no_o more_o but_o for_o so_o much_o that_o fortune_n and_o foul_a weather_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o that_o port_n
they_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o aytao_n and_o the_o interpreter_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o open_v the_o gate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o new_a firm_v by_o another_o judge_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o present_o do_v open_v the_o gate_n &_o do_v conduct_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n &_o call_v in_o their_o language_n tequisi_n that_o he_o may_v go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o aytao_n for_o so_o it_o be_v command_v &_o ordain_v unto_o this_o tequisi_fw-la they_o give_v their_o petition_n that_o they_o have_v make_v without_o give_v the_o interpreter_n to_o understand_v thereof_o request_v he_o by_o sign_n &_o some_o word_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o aytao_n &_o to_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v accept_v &_o grant_v that_o which_o by_o y_z e_z same_z they_o do_v demand_v but_o when_o they_o give_v it_o he_o it_o cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o interpreter_n for_o that_o they_o tell_v the_o judge_n y_fw-fr t_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n &_o a_o traitor_n &_o how_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o to_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o machao_n &_o how_o that_o he_o have_v present_v a_o petition_n in_o their_o name_n how_o that_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o &_o not_o to_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n where_o all_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o return_v and_o this_o have_v he_o do_v by_o gift_n that_o the_o say_a captain_n general_a have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o if_o that_o he_o do_v accomplish_v his_o desire_n the_o tequisi_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o forthwith_o depart_v with_o we_o from_o his_o own_o house_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aytao_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o way_n he_o read_v their_o petition_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o the_o interpreter_n have_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o aytao_n he_o be_v present_a whereat_o he_o make_v a_o sâ—ay_n &_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o give_v he_o their_o petition_n for_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n they_o make_v as_o by_o their_o semblant_n in_o speech_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v marvellous_o indign_v against_o the_o interpreter_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o plain_o declare_v it_o in_o their_o language_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o find_v the_o contrariety_n that_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n &_o the_o turbation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o interpreter_n who_o present_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o father_n costodio_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v obey_v as_o their_o head_n and_o with_o who_o he_o alone_o do_v comunicate_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o give_v order_n to_o go_v unto_o machao_n and_o that_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v well_o and_o therefore_o he_o present_v that_o petition_n in_o ask_v licence_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v it_o liberal_o with_o this_o discharge_n and_o again_o the_o spaniard_n see_v how_o he_o be_v terrify_v and_o how_o that_o he_o request_v they_o so_o humble_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a with_o their_o complaint_n wherewith_o the_o tequisi_n be_v satisfy_v who_o say_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o aytao_n his_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v tarry_v there_o and_o he_o enter_v in_o with_o the_o petition_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o be_v command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n there_o whereas_o the_o judge_n be_v and_o have_v see_v the_o petition_n and_o comon_v about_o the_o same_o and_o at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n whereas_o the_o aytao_n be_v there_o be_v sign_n make_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v kneel_v down_o the_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o twenty_o pace_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n that_o be_v before_o he_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o petition_n that_o tequisi_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o that_o he_o have_v read_v it_o before_o yet_o do_v he_o return_v and_o look_v again_o upon_o it_o and_o ask_v which_o be_v they_o that_o will_v go_v unto_o machao_n the_o father_n costodio_n signify_v himself_o and_o friar_n john_n baptista_n his_o companion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v old_a and_o timorous_a of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v go_v thither_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o how_o that_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o of_o such_o year_n neither_o so_o timorous_a they_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o there_o dwell_v with_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v there_o the_o interpreter_n who_o evil_a conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v be_v so_o timorous_a that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v plain_o his_o default_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o justice_n be_v so_o right_a in_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o if_o their_o complaint_n have_v go_v forward_o they_o will_v have_v punish_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o that_o very_o cruel_o but_o the_o religious_a friar_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v declare_v against_o they_o although_o their_o will_n be_v good_a but_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n to_o see_v in_o what_o affliction_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v in_o and_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o the_o aytao_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o image_n and_o book_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n wherefore_o he_o send_v to_o call_v they_o and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o he_o receive_v great_a content_n and_o call_v the_o fa_fw-it costodio_n to_o come_v nigh_o unto_o he_o and_o ask_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o seem_v unto_o he_o most_o strange_a and_o be_v satisfy_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o friar_n costodio_n to_o read_v on_o one_o of_o these_o book_n he_o harken_v unto_o it_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o as_o one_o amaze_v to_o see_v those_o letter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o they_o so_o far_o different_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v all_o in_o manner_n of_o caracte_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o so_o after_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v away_o the_o time_n a_o while_n in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o machao_n shall_v put_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o that_o will_v go_v unto_o luzon_n on_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o very_o love_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o licence_n which_o they_o do_v ask_v at_o all_o time_n whensoever_o they_o will_v &_o although_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o they_o without_o first_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o vizroy_n of_o aucheo_n yet_o he_o will_v do_v it_o within_o ten_o day_n and_o then_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o macheo_n may_v present_o depart_v and_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o luzo_n he_o will_v send_v they_o unto_o chincheo_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o governor_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v in_o the_o first_o passage_n that_o go_v with_o merchandise_n this_o aytao_n be_v very_o peaceable_a and_o human_a who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v good_a man_n he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o over_o &_o above_o the_o king_n allowance_n a_o hog_n and_o rice_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n so_o here_o with_o they_o go_v unto_o their_o lodging_n with_o content_n and_o also_o the_o interpreter_n who_o think_v that_o he_o be_v new_o bear_v again_o that_o day_n chap._n xiii_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v certain_a day_n in_o canton_n whither_o come_v certain_a portugal_n from_o machao_n at_o the_o first_o they_o fear_v they_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o contractation_n they_o have_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n the_o vizroy_n of_o aucheo_n come_v to_o canton_n and_o dispatch_v the_o spaniard_n &_o give_v they_o good_a provision_n and_o entertainment_n after_o that_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v pass_v appoint_v by_o the_o aytao_n and_o some_o more_o &_o see_v that_o no_o more_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o they_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a &_o in_o jealousy_n that_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o machao_n
of_o this_o book_n these_o tartarian_n have_v have_v many_o time_n war_n with_o they_o of_o china_n but_o at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 93._o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o of_o china_n do_v rebel_n and_o force_v they_o out_o again_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v friend_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o gentile_n and_o do_v use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o clenes_n &_o law_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chinas_n do_v exceed_v they_o very_o much_o the_o tartarian_n be_v very_o yellow_a &_o not_o so_o white_a and_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdle_v upward_o and_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o raw_a flesh_n for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o hard_a and_o currish_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v so_o stink_n that_o if_o the_o air_n do_v come_v from_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v smell_v they_o afar_o off_o by_o the_o strong_a savour_n they_o have_v for_o certainty_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n although_o it_o be_v with_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v enter_v into_o other_o body_n and_o that_o soul_n that_o live_v well_o in_o the_o first_o body_n do_v better_a it_o from_o poor_a to_o rich_a or_o from_o age_n to_o youth_n and_o if_o it_o live_v evil_a to_o the_o contrary_a in_o worse_a the_o son_n of_o the_o tartarian_n do_v very_o much_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o obey_v their_o parent_n for_o that_o they_o do_v whole_o accomplish_v the_o same_o without_o fail_v any_o jot_n of_o their_o will_n under_o pain_n to_o be_v severe_o and_o public_o punish_v they_o confess_v one_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v &_o have_v he_o in_o their_o house_n carve_v or_o paint_v and_o every_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v unto_o it_o incense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_n they_o do_v call_v he_o the_o high_a god_n &_o do_v crave_v of_o he_o understanding_n &_o health_n they_o have_v also_o another_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v son_n unto_o the_o other_o they_o do_v call_v he_o natigay_n this_o be_v their_o god_n of_o terestriall_a thing_n they_o have_v he_o likewise_o in_o their_o house_n and_o every_o time_n they_o go_v to_o eat_v they_o do_v anoint_v his_o face_n with_o the_o fat_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o be_v do_v they_o fall_v to_o eat_v have_v first_o give_v their_o god_n their_o pitance_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o very_o seldom_o do_v fable_n a_o lie_n although_o their_o life_n shall_v lie_v thereon_o and_o be_v very_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n but_o in_o special_a in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n with_o the_o which_o their_o captain_n do_v govern_v they_o with_o great_a ease_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o from_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v resemble_v they_o of_o china_n who_o if_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o the_o tartarian_n will_v do_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o man_n very_o ducible_a and_o do_v imitate_v very_o much_o they_o of_o china_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v diverse_o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a bigness_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n in_o so_o great_a a_o length_n tâ—at_v the_o island_n of_o aynan_n be_v near_o unto_o this_o land_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o altitude_n have_v notice_n of_o some_o province_n that_o be_v in_o moâ—e_n then_o 50._o degree_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v understand_v that_o beyond_o that_o there_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v the_o strange_a and_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dweller_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o canton_n a_o mighty_a city_n whereas_o the_o portugese_n have_v ordinary_a traffic_n with_o they_o of_o china_n for_o that_o it_o be_v nigh_o unto_o macao_n where_o as_o they_o have_v inhabit_v long_o since_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o do_v bring_v all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n there_o be_v see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o such_o people_n as_o do_v come_v thither_o to_o traffic_v as_o the_o say_v portugese_n do_v testify_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n and_o in_o all_o that_o cost_n be_v brown_a people_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n or_o barbary_n for_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o say_v parallel_v that_o barbary_n be_v in_o and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o province_n inward_o be_v white_a people_n some_o more_o white_a than_o other_o as_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o cold_a country_n some_o be_v like_a unto_o spaniard_n and_o other_o more_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o almain_n yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n final_o in_o all_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v general_o they_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a or_o much_o heat_n for_o that_o the_o geographer_n do_v conclude_v and_o say_v it_o be_v temperate_a and_o be_v under_o a_o temperate_a clime_n as_o be_v italy_n or_o other_o temperate_a country_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o fortress_n in_o all_o the_o world_n &_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o peru_n and_o nuova_n espannia_n which_o be_v two_o kingdom_n celebrate_v to_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o for_o the_o verification_n you_o shall_v perceius_fw-la in_o this_o chapter_n next_o follow_v wherein_o be_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o say_n of_o friar_n herrada_n provincial_a and_o his_o companion_n who_o relation_n i_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o witness_n of_o sight_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v give_v certain_a credit_n without_o any_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o youth_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v every_o month_n and_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v little_a be_v extreme_a fair_a and_o the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fat_a that_o it_o yield_v fruit_n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a cheap_a that_o almost_o it_o seem_v they_o sell_v they_o for_o nothing_o chap_n iii_o of_o the_o 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be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v and_o although_o there_o be_v declare_v here_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o work_n yet_o be_v there_o leave_v behind_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o who_o property_n as_o well_o of_o herb_n and_o beast_n which_o of_o their_o particular_n may_v be_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v one_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a travel_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o much_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o
history_n of_o the_o say_v chinos_fw-mi whereas_o they_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o mightiness_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o 15._o province_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o the_o which_o book_n and_o history_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la print_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o china_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n by_o interpreter_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o become_v christian_n they_o remain_v as_o dweller_n amongst_o we_o in_o these_o island_n the_o better_a to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o baptism_n and_o to_o fly_v the_o pain_n &_o punishment_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v for_o do_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o turn_v christian_n and_o receive_v the_o faith_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n which_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o without_o remission_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_n about_o 69516._o die_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o measure_n that_o they_o do_v use_v which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o spanish_a account_n be_v almost_o 3000._o league_n long_o and_o in_o length_n 1800._o league_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o whole_a 15._o province_n the_o which_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o city_n and_o town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v by_o the_o say_a book_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chinos_fw-mi have_v among_o they_o but_o only_o three_o kind_n of_o measure_n the_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v lii_o pu_o and_o icham_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v or_o in_o effect_n as_o a_o forlong_n league_n or_o journey_n the_o measure_n which_o be_v call_v lii_o have_v so_o much_o space_n as_o a_o man_n voice_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o a_o quiet_a day_n hallow_v or_o whoping_a with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n he_o may_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o liis_fw-la make_v a_o pu_o which_o be_v a_o great_a spanish_a league_n and_o ten_o pus_fw-la make_v a_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v call_v icham_n which_o make_v 12._o long_a league_n by_o the_o which_o account_n it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o number_n of_o league_n as_o aâ—ore_n be_v say_v yet_o by_o the_o account_n of_o other_o book_n they_o do_v find_v it_o big_a and_o of_o more_o league_n yet_o friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n provincial_a of_o the_o austen_v friar_n in_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la who_o be_v a_o excellent_a geometrician_n and_o cosmographer_n do_v cast_v the_o account_n with_o great_a diligence_n by_o their_o own_o description_n and_o do_v find_v it_o to_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v 1800._o league_n long_o and_o 3000._o league_n in_o compass_n begin_v at_o the_o province_n of_o olam_n which_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o near_a unto_o malacia_fw-la and_o so_o alongst_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600._o league_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o 15._o province_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v big_a than_o the_o great_a kingdom_n that_o we_o do_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o all_o europe_n some_o do_v esteem_v those_o city_n to_o be_v metropolitan_n where_o as_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n precedent_n or_o viz_o rée_n which_o in_o their_o natural_a tongue_n be_v call_v cochin_n of_o the_o province_n two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v tolanchia_n and_o paguia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o his_o royal_a counsel_n the_o occasion_n why_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a or_o abide_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o province_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o mighty_a and_o most_o popular_v of_o people_n be_v not_o for_o that_o in_o 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cansay_n oquiam_fw-la aucheo_n honan_n xanton_n quicheâ—_n chequeam_n susuam_fw-la and_o saxij_fw-la almost_o all_o these_o province_n but_o in_o particular_a ten_o of_o they_o which_o be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n cost_v be_v full_a of_o deep_a river_n of_o sweet_a water_n and_o navigable_a upon_o who_o branch_n be_v situate_v many_o city_n and_o town_n whereof_o you_o may_v not_o only_o have_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o also_o their_o name_n for_o that_o these_o chinos_fw-mi be_v so_o curious_a people_n that_o in_o their_o book_n be_v name_v beside_o the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o banquet_v house_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o the_o gentleman_n have_v for_o their_o recreation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o trouble_n than_o profit_n to_o enlarge_v any_o further_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v refer_v it_o unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o either_o of_o these_o province_n have_v and_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o not_o necessary_a for_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o bigness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o province_n have_v in_o himself_o these_o fifteen_o province_n which_o with_o better_a truth_n may_v be_v call_v kingdom_n according_a unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o town_n that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v beside_o village_n the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v add_v hereunto_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n the_o number_n of_o city_n &_o town_n that_o every_o province_n have_v first_o the_o province_n of_o paguia_n where_o as_o ordinary_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v resident_a have_v 47._o city_n and_o 150._o town_n canton_n have_v 37._o city_n and_o 190._o town_n foquien_n have_v 33._o city_n and_o 99_o town_n olam_n have_v 90._o city_n and_o 130._o town_n synsay_v have_v 38._o city_n and_o 124._o town_n sisuan_fw-mi have_v 44._o city_n and_o 150._o town_n tolanchia_n have_v 51._o city_n and_o 123._o town_n cansay_n have_v 24._o city_n and_o 112._o town_n ochian_n have_v 19_o city_n and_o 74._o town_n aucheo_n have_v 25._o city_n and_o 29._o town_n honan_n have_v 20._o city_n and_o 102._o town_n xaton_n have_v 37._o city_n and_o 78._o town_n quicheu_o have_v 45._o city_n and_o 113._o town_n chequeam_n have_v 39_o city_n and_o 95._o town_n susuan_fw-mi have_v 42._o city_n and_o 105._o town_n by_o which_o account_n appear_v to_o be_v 591._o city_n and_o 1593._o town_n beside_o village_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n by_o the_o which_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o this_o kingdom_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v great_a and_o compare_v with_o the_o best_a and_o principalâ—t_a that_o be_v heaâ—d_v of_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v in_o their_o pronunciation_n to_o term_v their_o city_n with_o this_o syllable_n furio_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v city_n as_o taybin_n fu_o canton_n fu_o and_o their_o town_n with_o this_o syllable_n cheu_n they_o have_v some_o village_n that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lack_v but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n all_o their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n side_n such_o as_o be_v navigable_a the_o city_n be_v mote_v round_o about_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o town_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n one_o fathom_v high_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o of_o so_o hard_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v almost_o with_o pickax_n some_o city_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o broad_a that_o 4._o
tribute_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o such_o as_o be_v free_a and_o and_z do_v pay_v no_o tribute_n the_o loytians_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n be_v free_a and_o do_v pay_v nothing_o the_o number_n as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o paguia_n have_v two_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o that_o do_v pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n the_o province_n of_o santon_n 3._o million_o and_o 700._o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o foquien_n two_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o seven_o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o olam_n two_o million_o two_o hundred_o &_o four_o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o sinsay_n three_o million_o three_o hundred_o &_o four_o score_n thousand_o the_o province_n of_o susuan_n two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o tolanchia_n there_o where_o as_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a and_o be_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o six_o million_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o causay_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o oquiam_fw-la three_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o aucheo_n two_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o gonan_n one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o xanton_a one_o million_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_n two_o million_o thirty_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o chequeam_n two_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortiefoure_n thousand_o the_o province_n of_o sancii_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n have_v one_o million_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o tributer_n by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o tribute_n payer_n be_v very_o many_o and_o it_o be_v approve_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o history_n whereas_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a and_o big_a that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o world_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o law_n and_o take_v they_o out_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n wherein_o they_o be_v wrap_v chap._n four_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a relation_n although_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a and_o very_o rich_a yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v pay_v so_o little_a tribute_n ordinary_o unto_o their_o king_n as_o they_o do_v neither_o among_o christian_n moor_n nor_o gentile_n that_o we_o know_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o personal_a service_n be_v very_o much_o that_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o slave_n then_o free_a man_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n but_o they_o pay_v tribute_n in_o respect_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a misuse_n of_o they_o by_o their_o governor_n will_v be_v a_o great_a part_n and_o occasion_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o with_o great_a facility_n to_o enjoy_v the_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n that_o every_o one_o do_v pay_v that_o do_v keep_v house_n be_v two_o mases_n every_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o spanish_a rial_n of_o plate_n this_o tribute_n be_v very_o little_a yet_o the_o loytians_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v pay_v none_o neither_o their_o governor_n nor_o minister_n captain_n nor_o soldier_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n so_o big_a that_o alone_o that_o which_o they_o give_v for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v wonder_a with_o custom_n duty_n portage_n and_o other_o rent_n not_o account_v that_o which_o be_v pay_v unto_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o in_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o repair_v of_o wall_n of_o particular_a city_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o camp_n by_o land_n to_o governor_n and_o justice_n which_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o account_n the_o rent_n which_o remain_v unto_o the_o king_n ordinary_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v king_n and_o be_v take_v with_o great_a regard_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o excheker_fw-mi yet_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o they_o that_o they_o do_v pay_v at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o this_o be_v of_o old_a antiquity_n when_o as_o the_o tribute_n be_v less_o the_o tribute_n as_o follow_v of_o pure_a gold_n from_o seventéene_n to_o two_o and_o twenty_o killate_n they_o give_v he_o four_o million_o puregold_n and_o two_o hundred_o fiftiesixe_v thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o tes_fw-gr every_o one_o be_v worth_a ten_o rial_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o maravadies_n spanish_a money_n of_o fine_a silver_n silver_n three_o million_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o tes_fw-gr pearl_n the_o mine_n of_o pearl_n whereof_o you_o have_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o round_o be_v worth_a unto_o he_o common_o two_o million_o six_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr stone_n ofprecious_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n one_o million_o four_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr amber_n of_o musk_n and_o amber_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr of_o earthen_a dish_n and_o vessel_n fourscore_o thousand_o tes_z beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n do_v put_v forth_o very_a much_o ground_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o do_v pay_v he_o with_o part_n of_o the_o crop_n that_o they_o gather_v or_o with_o the_o cattle_n that_o they_o bring_v up_o on_o y_z e_z same_o ground_n the_o quantity_n that_o they_o pay_v he_o be_v as_o follow_v rice_n of_o clean_a rice_n which_o be_v a_o common_a victual_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n &_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o they_o they_o pay_v he_o threescore_o million_o one_o hundred_o three_o score_n &_o eleven_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o hanegge_n barley_n of_o barley_n twenty_o nine_o million_o three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o &_o two_o hanegge_n wheat_n of_o wheat_n like_a unto_o that_o in_o spain_n thirty_o three_o million_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hanegge_n salt_n of_o salt_n twenty_o five_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o hanegge_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v of_o a_o great_a rent_n mayz_n of_o wheat_n call_v mayz_n twenty_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o 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seventie_o of_o chimantas_n of_o cotton_n three_o hundred_o &_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o &_o eight_o all_o this_o aforesaid_a be_v for_o expense_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v great_a the_o chinos_fw-mi y_fw-mi it_o come_v unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v affirm_v the_o same_o &_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o report_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v true_a likewise_o they_o do_v receive_v of_o it_o in_o his_o treasury_n whereas_o be_v many_o million_o &_o can_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v his_o great_a rent_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n as_o well_o footman_n as_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n look_v what_o care_n and_o diligence_n this_o mighty_a king_n have_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v with_o right_a &_o equity_n so_o likewise_o yea_o &_o much_o more_o he_o have_v touch_v matter_n that_o
of_o their_o guest_n they_o do_v set_v a_o table_n every_o table_n stand_v one_o along_o by_o a_o other_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o according_a unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n upon_o the_o first_o table_n where_o sit_v he_o that_o be_v invite_v they_o set_v the_o victual_n ready_o dress_v sweet_a meat_n or_o marchpane_n which_o be_v the_o last_o service_n and_o on_o the_o rest_n although_o they_o be_v twenty_o they_o set_v great_a store_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n all_o raw_a as_o capon_n duck_v teal_v hen_n piece_n of_o salt_n &_o martlemas_fw-la beef_n gammon_n of_o bacon_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o these_o do_v remain_v upon_o the_o table_n till_o the_o banquet_n be_v end_v and_o the_o guest_n depart_v then_o do_v the_o servant_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o banquet_n take_v all_o these_o raw_a meat_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o their_o guest_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o their_o house_n or_o lodge_v where_o they_o do_v leave_v it_o with_o great_a ceremony_n when_o they_o do_v make_v any_o banquet_n to_o a_o viceroy_n or_o to_o any_o ambassador_n it_o be_v with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o sumptuousnes_n that_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a substance_n therein_o these_o banquet_n do_v common_o endure_v twenty_o day_n together_o continue_v until_o the_o last_o day_n as_o royal_o and_o as_o plentiful_o as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n they_o do_v celebrate_v all_o their_o festival_n day_n in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v ordinary_o their_o new_a moon_n and_o they_o do_v solemnise_v they_o with_o much_o music_n and_o new_a invention_n but_o more_o particular_o they_o do_v celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v after_o their_o account_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n on_o this_o day_n they_o apparel_v themselves_o very_o costly_a and_o sumptuouslie_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o do_v adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o jewel_n and_o new_a toy_n and_o do_v hang_v their_o house_n and_o door_n with_o carpette_n and_o clothes_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o dress_v they_o uppe_o trim_a with_o rose_n and_o other_o flower_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o that_o country_n likewise_o they_o do_v set_v at_o all_o their_o door_n great_a tree_n on_o the_o which_o they_o do_v hang_v many_o light_n and_o all_o the_o triumphal_a arcke_n that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o many_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deck_v with_o bow_n this_o day_n wherein_o they_o put_v many_o light_n and_o set_v full_a of_o canapy_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n damask_n and_o many_o other_o sundry_a sort_n of_o silk_n their_o priest_n do_v assist_v they_o in_o these_o â—eastes_n very_o rich_o apparel_v and_o do_v offer_v sacrifice_n upon_o their_o altar_n unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o unto_o their_o idol_n and_o they_o sing_v many_o song_n this_o day_n do_v all_o people_n general_o sport_v themselves_o with_o great_a sing_n and_o sound_v of_o instrument_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a such_o instrument_n as_o the_o augustine_n friar_n do_v see_v be_v lute_n gytterne_n vyalle_n rebbuke_n wayghte_n virginalle_n harp_n and_o flute_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o we_o do_v use_v although_o they_o do_v differ_v something_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o but_o yet_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v they_o do_v tune_v their_o voice_n unto_o their_o instrument_n with_o great_a admiration_n they_o have_v all_o common_o very_o good_a voice_n in_o these_o feast_n they_o do_v make_v many_o representation_n of_o great_a pastime_n according_a unto_o nature_n with_o vestiment_n that_o they_o have_v for_o the_o purpose_n all_o the_o day_n that_o these_o feast_n do_v endure_v their_o table_n be_v full_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o meat_n as_o well_o of_o fish_n as_o of_o flesh_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o excellent_a good_a wine_n the_o which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o palm_n tree_n with_o 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ceremony_n of_o salutation_n in_o their_o méetinge_n and_o visitinge_n or_o when_o they_o do_v assemble_v in_o any_o particular_a business_n whereof_o we_o have_v large_a notice_n by_o ancient_a history_n and_o sufficient_a experience_n in_o that_o we_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v discover_v although_o herein_o as_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v those_o of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v exceed_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n for_o they_o have_v so_o many_o ceremony_n and_o usage_n of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n amongst_o themâ—_n that_o they_o have_v book_n to_o teach_v they_o only_o how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o make_v difference_n of_o person_n of_o all_o the_o which_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o i_o will_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n use_v therein_o the_o brevity_n that_o this_o history_n require_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a discourtesy_n not_o to_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o when_o they_o see_v or_o meet_v one_o a_o other_o although_o the_o acquaintance_n betwixt_o they_o be_v but_o small_a the_o salutation_n that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v be_v when_o they_o do_v meet_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o shut_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o right_n join_v therewith_o their_o breast_n together_o with_o much_o bow_v their_o head_n downwards_o signify_v that_o love_n and_o amity_n be_v as_o firm_a between_o they_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v fast_o and_o that_o their_o friendship_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o the_o ceremony_n but_o also_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o they_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v by_o word_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o amongst_o courtier_n and_o gentleman_n they_o use_v a_o other_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o of_o much_o more_o curiosity_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v meet_v they_o make_v a_o little_a stay_n than_o they_o cast_v abroad_o their_o arm_n and_o clasp_v their_o finger_n together_o remain_v in_o compass_n humble_v themselves_o many_o time_n and_o contend_v one_o with_o a_o other_o about_o their_o part_n for_o to_o prosecute_v his_o way_n and_o the_o high_a estate_n they_o be_v of_o the_o more_o be_v their_o contention_n when_o that_o any_o mean_a person_n do_v meet_v with_o a_o principal_a man_n who_o for_o dignity_n or_o for_o any_o other_o occasion_n do_v acknowledge_v superiority_n straight_o way_n he_o do_v stay_v with_o great_a silence_n decline_v his_o head_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v it_o more_o for_o fear_n than_o for_o courtesy_n for_o that_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o not_o be_v straightways_o punish_v and_o whip_v cruel_o when_o that_o any_o of_o these_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o any_o loytia_n at_o the_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o hall_n whereas_o he_o be_v â—hee_o knéele_v down_o decline_v his_o head_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o on_o this_o sort_n he_o go_v upon_o his_o knee_n till_o he_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o there_o he_o stay_v and_o declare_v his_o petition_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n with_o a_o humble_a and_o meek_a voice_n or_o else_o present_v it_o by_o writing_n and_o have_v receive_v answer_n he_o do_v return_v on_o his_o knee_n backward_o without_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o loytia_n until_o he_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o hall_n and_o if_o they_o which_o do_v meet_v or_o visit_v one_o a_o other_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n they_o show_v great_a courtesy_n on_o both_o side_n contend_v who_o shall_v surpass_v in_o courtesy_n and_o
unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o loose_a his_o country_n house_n and_o land_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v be_v baptize_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o lose_v of_o all_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o can_v receive_v any_o strange_a religion_n differ_v from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o novelty_n and_o to_o live_v all_o in_o one_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n with_o one_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o certain_a merchant_n of_o china_n be_v affection_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o there_o do_v dwell_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la amongst_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v become_v very_o good_a christian_n so_o with_o these_o offer_n and_o with_o promise_n to_o be_v great_a friend_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n depart_v from_o manilla_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o he_o the_o other_o captain_n omoncon_n and_o sinsay_n with_o great_a hope_n that_o very_o short_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o of_o one_o faith_n so_o the_o one_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o with_o reason_n of_o great_a affection_n and_o token_n of_o great_a love_n signify_v that_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o shall_v find_v they_o friendly_a they_o be_v depart_v the_o spaniard_n remain_v very_o careful_a in_o pray_v unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n desire_v of_o he_o to_o direct_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o request_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o holy_a service_n and_o also_o to_o inspire_v the_o catholic_a majesty_n of_o king_n philip_n their_o lord_n for_o to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o china_n offer_v his_o friendship_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o which_o according_a unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n that_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_v many_o time_n in_o this_o book_n with_o their_o companion_n and_o also_o the_o general_n of_o china_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o only_o that_o for_o to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o effect_v this_o counsel_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n possible_a they_o put_v in_o ure_n and_o send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o of_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o they_o of_o those_o island_n to_o request_v he_o and_o to_o declare_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v they_o send_v unto_o he_o this_o relation_n with_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o to_o move_v his_o most_o christian_n mind_n for_o to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o third_o book_n of_o this_o history_n whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o what_o estate_n it_o do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n direct_v all_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o service_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o voyage_n that_o be_v into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o by_o the_o father_n friar_n peter_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n costodio_n in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o s._n joseph_n and_o other_o three_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o 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the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n do_v use_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n and_o how_o all_o other_o officer_n do_v execute_v their_o office_n without_o know_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v nor_o whether_o he_o will_v neither_o what_o he_o do_v pretend_v so_o after_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n and_o be_v full_o certify_v of_o all_o his_o desire_n then_o do_v he_o go_v unto_o the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n whereas_o be_v resident_a all_o those_o judge_n against_o who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o visitation_n and_o there_o he_o do_v remain_v and_o abide_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tutam_fw-la or_o viceroy_n do_v make_v a_o general_a counsel_n which_o be_v once_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o counsel_n hall_n and_o peradventure_o without_o thought_n of_o any_o such_o judge_n that_o shall_v come_v than_o this_o uisitor_n do_v go_v unto_o the_o door_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o porter_n go_v and_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o council_n that_o here_o be_v a_o uiâ—itor_n that_o must_v and_o will_v come_v in_o to_o notify_v unto_o they_o a_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n then_o the_o viceroy_n understand_v by_o these_o word_n what_o he_o may_v be_v do_v command_v the_o door_n to_o be_v open_a and_o do_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v up_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o do_v go_v and_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o superior_a judge_n who_o do_v enter_v with_o his_o provision_n open_a in_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v a_o small_a fear_n amongst_o they_o all_o but_o in_o especial_a unto_o such_o as_o their_o own_o conscience_n do_v accuse_v they_o he_o do_v read_v his_o provision_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o viceroy_n do_v arise_v from_o his_o place_n and_o do_v unto_o he_o great_a reverence_n and_o complement_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v their_o 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unto_o the_o long_a and_o great_a experience_n which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o will_v say_v as_o i_o say_v many_o time_n these_o visitor_n do_v visit_v the_o college_n and_o school_n such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v of_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o every_o province_n as_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o book_n you_o shall_v understand_v &_o do_v examine_v the_o schooller_n of_o the_o same_o animate_v they_o to_o promotion_n all_o such_o as_o do_v profit_n themselves_o in_o their_o study_n and_o do_v whip_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n yea_o and_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o the_o school_n all_o such_o as_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n of_o all_o the_o which_o and_o of_o their_o commence_v and_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o such_o as_o they_o do_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v at_o large_a declare_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o the_o same_o chap._n xii_o of_o their_o prison_n they_o do_v use_v and_o the_o order_n they_o 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they_o at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o vizroy_n they_o be_v shackled_a and_o manakle_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n that_o do_v answer_v into_o the_o court_n whereas_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o prison_n do_v make_v they_o to_o lie_v with_o their_o face_n downward_o upon_o a_o floor_n make_v of_o board_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o do_v draw_v over_o they_o iron_n chain_n draw_v through_o great_a iron_n ring_v that_o be_v place_v betwixt_o prisoner_n and_o prisoner_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o straight_o crush_v that_o they_o can_v move_v nor_o turn_v they_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o also_o they_o do_v lay_v on_o they_o a_o certain_a cover_n of_o timber_n wherein_o remain_v no_o more_o space_n of_o hollowness_n than_o their_o body_n do_v make_v thus_o be_v they_o use_v that_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n this_o prison_n be_v so_o painful_a and_o grievous_a that_o many_o do_v despair_n and_o kill_v themselves_o because_o they_o can_v suffer_v it_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o do_v take_v they_o forth_o and_o take_v off_o their_o manacle_n that_o they_o may_v work_v for_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o all_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o nor_o any_o other_o that_o will_v help_v they_o they_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o pittance_n of_o rice_n to_o sustain_v they_o likewise_o they_o do_v work_v what_o they_o may_v to_o better_a the_o same_o there_o be_v never_o no_o execution_n do_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o visiter_n or_o judge_n of_o residence_n who_o they_o do_v call_v chenes_n and_o leuchis_n the_o which_o doâ—_n make_v their_o visitation_n in_o secret_a as_o you_o do_v understande_v in_o the_o chapter_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o these_o do_v visit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o demand_v a_o note_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o and_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n yet_o they_o will_v see_v they_o again_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o judge_n that_o do_v condemn_v they_o or_o such_o as_o do_v govern_v in_o their_o absence_n for_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o they_o the_o fault_n of_o every_o one_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v and_o understand_v whether_o his_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v do_v with_o justice_n or_o not_o this_o diligence_n be_v do_v they_o do_v choose_v out_o among_o they_o fifty_o condemn_a man_n such_o who_o fault_n be_v most_o odious_a and_o command_v the_o jailer_n to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n for_o to_o do_v execution_n on_o they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o do_v examine_v they_o a_o new_a and_o look_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o fault_n to_o see_v if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v save_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o jot_n of_o discharge_n they_o do_v apart_o they_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o straightways_o command_v three_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o which_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n to_o bring_v forth_o they_o that_o be_v execute_v then_o again_o when_o they_o do_v bring_v they_o forth_o they_o do_v a_o new_a enter_v in_o counsel_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v save_v any_o of_o they_o and_o when_o not_o they_o command_v other_o three_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o before_o they_o do_v break_v up_o their_o counsel_n they_o do_v turn_v and_o see_v once_o again_o all_o their_o fault_n to_o see_v if_o that_o by_o any_o mean_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v some_o remedy_n to_o save_v they_o if_o they_o do_v find_v any_o or_o any_o suspect_n of_o indition_n they_o do_v return_v out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o person_n and_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o prison_n some_o do_v return_n with_o a_o evil_a will_n for_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v at_o once_o then_o for_o to_o suffer_v the_o straightness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o be_v peruse_v their_o cause_n and_o conclude_v the_o same_o they_o do_v cause_v these_o condemn_a prisoner_n to_o sit_v upon_o heap_n of_o ash_n and_o do_v give_v they_o to_o eat_v so_o when_o all_o y_z t_z these_o diligence_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n to_o save_v any_o of_o they_o according_a unto_o justice_n they_o do_v command_v three_o piece_n of_o artillery_n more_o be_v shoot_v off_o then_o do_v they_o execute_v justice_n according_a unto_o their_o sentence_n give_v they_o the_o death_n that_o they_o do_v execute_v be_v hang_v set_v upon_o stake_n quarter_a and_o burn_v but_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v burn_v but_o such_o as_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o last_o three_o of_o artillery_n be_v shoot_v off_o than_o the_o bell_n do_v ring_n and_o a_o great_a rumour_n be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o this_o execution_n be_v do_v but_o seldom_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n all_o their_o shop_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v work_v until_o sun_n be_v set_v which_o be_v after_o that_o the_o execute_v man_n be_v bury_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o company_n of_o much_o people_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o be_v do_v the_o visitor_n do_v make_v the_o second_o visitation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o thief_n a_o thing_n very_o much_o abhor_v among_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o do_v find_v culpable_a he_o be_v whip_v throughout_o the_o common_a street_n with_o great_a shame_n with_o a_o board_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n as_o aforesaid_a whereon_o be_v write_v his_o fault_n and_o therewith_o they_o be_v carry_v throughout_o the_o street_n three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o do_v beat_v they_o on_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o thick_a cane_n of_o four_o finger_n broad_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n the_o which_o they_o do_v lay_v in_o water_n before_o the_o more_o for_o to_o torment_v they_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o their_o hand_n behind_o they_o and_o their_o face_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n two_o hangman_n do_v execute_v this_o whip_n of_o they_o the_o one_o at_o one_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v do_v with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v six_o blow_n they_o can_v stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n and_o many_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o with_o fifty_o blow_n they_o die_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o thief_n do_v die_v in_o the_o punishment_n and_o many_o time_n there_o be_v whip_v together_o of_o thief_n two_o hundred_o so_o that_o with_o these_o and_o other_o that_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o prison_n be_v of_o a_o very_a truth_n that_o there_o do_v die_v every_o year_n in_o one_o of_o these_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n more_o than_o six_o thousand_o person_n at_o these_o punishment_n the_o judge_n be_v always_o in_o presence_n and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o execution_n be_v do_v they_o do_v occupy_v themselves_o in_o banquet_n or_o other_o pastime_n death_n adultery_n be_v death_n and_o such_o as_o do_v consent_n to_o be_v coockolde_n which_o be_v never_o find_v but_o among_o they_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v punish_v with_o exemplar_n punishment_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o character_n and_o letter_n that_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v and_o of_o the_o college_n and_o school_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o other_o curious_a thing_n the_o king_n have_v in_o every_o city_n college_n or_o school_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v learn_v to_o write_v read_v &_o count_v as_o well_o as_o to_o study_v natural_a or_o moral_a philosophy_n astrology_n law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o any_o other_o curious_a science_n they_o that_o do_v teach_v in_o these_o school_n be_v such_o person_n as_o excel_v in_o every_o faculty_n such_o as_o may_v be_v find_v none_o better_o but_o special_o in_o write_v and_o read_v for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o although_o he_o be_v never_o so_o poor_a but_o do_v learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v because_o among_o they_o he_o be_v account_v infamous_a that_o can_v do_v both_o unto_o high_a study_n come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o student_n and_o do_v travail_v all_o they_o may_v possible_o to_o profit_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n and_o sure_a way_n to_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o loytia_n or_o gentleman_n or_o other_o dignity_n as_o more_o plain_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n