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book_n day_n see_v time_n 2,768 5 3.3465 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01443 Phisicall and approved medicines, aswell in meere simples, as compound obseruations With a true and direct iudgement of the seuerall complexions of men, & how to minister both phisicke and medicine, to euery seuerall complexion. With the making of many excellent vnguents, and oyles, as also their applications, both for gargarismes & inflamations of the face, and other diseases incident to the body of man, aswell chiurugicall as phisicall. With the true vse of taking that excellent hearbe tabacco, aswell in the pipe by sume, as also in phisicke, medicine and chirurgerie.; Triall of tabacco Gardiner, Edmund. 1611 (1611) STC 11564.5; ESTC S114900 64,844 130

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most_o part_n upon_o filthy_a and_o loathsome_a poisonous_a spider_n as_o also_o of_o grasshopper_n pissemire_n lyzard_n and_o night-bat_n and_o a_o ugly_a toad_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o crown_n in_o a_o time_n that_o all_o such_o meat_n be_v scarce_o among_o they_o which_o they_o boil_v roast_n bake_v and_o dress_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o sauce_n albertus_n magnus_n mention_v a_o maid_n who_o accustom_v her_o stomach_n to_o live_v only_o upon_o spider_n i_o shall_v judge_v that_o tobacco_n be_v good_a for_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n but_o yet_o this_o seem_v more_o strange_a that_o some_o of_o these_o people_n have_v be_v find_v among_o these_o nation_n to_o who_o our_o usual_a flesh_n and_o other_o meat_n be_v mortal_a and_o venomous_a great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n huntsman_n will_v watch_v all_o night_n in_o the_o snow_n and_o endure_v to_o be_v scorch_v on_o the_o hill_n fencer_n bruise_v with_o sand-bagge_n or_o cudgel_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o groan_n 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forth_o unto_o his_o country_n view_n tabaccoes_n praise_n now_o in_o his_o bright_a hue_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o guerdon_n he_o do_v crave_v be_v but_o a_o kind_a respect_n of_o he_o to_o have_v for_o all_o his_o pain_n take_v for_o your_o delight_n be_v for_o to_o show_v tabaccoes_n use_n aright_o read_v then_o his_o work_n with_o judgement_n bright_a eye_n and_o thank_v he_o kind_o thus_o with_o i_o reply_v gardener_n adigu_n thy_o work_n deserve_v such_o praise_n as_o few_o man_n give_v in_o these_o our_o latter_a day_n the_o trial_n of_o tobacco_n many_o man_n have_v many_o time_n set_v forth_o to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o the_o world_n diverse_a book_n entreat_v special_o of_o one_o subject_n and_o those_o either_o in_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o write_v of_o but_o yet_o among_o all_o writer_n or_o exscriptor_n there_o have_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n no_o treatise_n so_o often_o divulge_v so_o great_o discourse_v of_o and_o present_v to_o the_o 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deck_v up_o of_o their_o garden_n as_o be_v a_o strange_a plant_n and_o seld_o see_v more_o than_o for_o the_o hide_a virtue_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o more_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o rare_a quality_n then_o for_o his_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n that_o it_o carry_v in_o a_o garden_n the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n usual_o term_v it_o picielt_n for_o the_o name_n of_o tobacco_n first_o come_v from_o the_o spaniard_n because_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v tobacco_n according_a to_o the_o name_n whereof_o they_o have_v christen_v it_o andrew_n thevet_n say_v that_o the_o american_n have_v a_o secret_a herb_n which_o they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n petum_n the_o which_o most_o common_o they_o bear_v about_o they_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o marvelous_a profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n this_o herb_n be_v like_a to_o our_o buglosse_n they_o gather_v this_o herb_n very_o chary_o and_o dry_v it_o within_o their_o little_a cabane_n or_o house_n their_o manner_n to_o use_v it_o be_v this_o they_o wrap_v a_o quantity_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v dry_a in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o palmtree_n which_o be_v very_o great_a &_o so_o they_o make_v roll_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o candle_n and_o then_o they_o fire_v the_o one_o end_n and_o receive_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o by_o their_o nose_n and_o by_o their_o mouth_n they_o say_v it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o cleanse_v and_o consume_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o brain_n moreover_o be_v take_v after_o this_o sort_n it_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o a_o time_n therefore_o they_o use_v it_o ordinary_o also_o when_o they_o have_v any_o secret_a talk_n or_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o they_o draw_v this_o smoke_n and_o then_o they_o speak_v the_o which_o they_o do_v customable_o one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o war_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a the_o woman_n use_v it_o by_o no_o 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so_o hot_a that_o if_o a_o whole_a quarter_n of_o beef_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o within_o one_o half_a hour_n it_o will_v be_v as_o well_o sodden_a as_o it_o will_v be_v over_o a_o fire_n in_o half_a a_o day_n i_o have_v see_v half_a a_o sheep_n cast_v in_o &_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a &_o i_o have_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o &_o this_o have_v the_o learned_a hackcluit_n set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o henry_n hawkes_n a_o merchant_n who_o live_v three_o year_n in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n i_o will_v proceed_v a_o little_a further_o in_o relate_v strange_a thing_n in_o nature_n in_o bactria_n in_o the_o city_n of_o boghar_n there_o be_v a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o the_o water_n be_v unwholesome_a for_o it_o breed_v sometime_o in_o man_n that_o drink_v thereof_o and_o special_o in_o they_o that_o be_v there_o bear_v a_o worm_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o which_o licth_v common_o in_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v pluck_v out_o above_o the_o ankle_n with_o great_a art_n and_o cunning_a diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o water_n be_v vermilion_a which_o be_v drink_v will_v reveal_v secret_n strabo_n speak_v of_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o city_n leuca_n of_o a_o most_o horrible_a smell_n beside_o this_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n beside_o haslea_n which_o never_o rise_v but_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o high_a noon_n and_o at_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o if_o therein_o any_o evil_a thing_n be_v cast_v that_o may_v corrupt_v the_o same_o theodorus_n zuingerus_n mention_v that_o for_o certain_a day_n after_o it_o will_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o salmac_n in_o the_o country_n of_o caria_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o lithe_a that_o 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yield_v for_o every_o country_n have_v his_o commodity_n and_o singularity_n of_o they_o fit_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n as_o we_o read_v of_o in_o asia_n and_o virginia_n singular_a cedar_n and_o pine_n tree_n so_o we_o have_v experience_n that_o for_o fir_n and_o deal_v tree_n denmark_n bohemia_n pomerania_n russia_n norway_n and_o the_o new-found_a land_n be_v notorious_a for_o vine_n france_n for_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o such_o ordinary_a fruit_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o orange_n lemon_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n for_o oil_n and_o olive_n candia_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o second_o concern_v thing_n hide_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o what_o shall_v we_o need_v to_o enlarge_v this_o discourse_n
increase_n of_o worship_n prosperous_a health_n and_o god_n grace_n i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a your_o worship_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n edmund_z gardiner_z to_o the_o courteous_a and_o friendly_a reader_n there_o be_v some_o i_o make_v no_o question_n which_o in_o this_o judge_a world_n will_v censure_v i_o either_o to_o be_v too_o idle_a and_o to_o have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v or_o imagine_v i_o too_o curious_a for_o commit_v to_o the_o press_v this_o little_a book_n who_o critical_a censure_n &_o bite_a sting_n i_o do_v little_o esteem_v so_o that_o i_o may_v hear_v or_o know_v that_o these_o trifle_n as_o they_o be_v account_v will_v do_v any_o good_a many_o faultfinder_n envious_a carper_n and_o malicious_a sycophant_n for_o malice_n be_v ever_o work_v of_o mischief_n &_o what_o be_v it_o that_o canker_a calumnia_fw-la can_v invent_v will_v ready_o reprehend_v but_o this_o chief_o that_o i_o have_v be_v too_o open_a in_o publish_v medicine_n but_o 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please_v all_o i_o displease_v all_o if_o it_o be_v so_o jacta_fw-la est_fw-la alea_fw-la the_o dice_n be_v throw_v if_o any_o say_n here_o displease_v any_o queasy_a stomach_v tobacconist_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o i_o will_v wish_v he_o to_o pass_v light_o by_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o further_a offence_n physic_n be_v a_o large_a profession_n and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v affect_v take_v one_o or_o other_o part_n to_o be_v illustrate_v set_v forth_o and_o bring_v more_o to_o light_n by_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n one_o in_o the_o anatomy_n as_o caspur_n bauhinus_n solomon_n albertus_n gabriel_n fallopius_n andreas_n vesalius_n and_o arantius_n of_o bononia_n another_o in_o the_o history_n of_o plantes_n and_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a master_n john_n gerard_n citizen_n of_o london_n carolus_n clusius_n andreas_n matthiolus_n rembert_n dodoen_v and_o other_o a_o three_o in_o fish_n as_o rondeletius_n and_o other_o in_o other_o hue_a creature_n as_o conradus_n gesner_n and_o some_o in_o mineral_n as_o rodolphus_n agricola_n have_v be_v find_v singular_a and_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v their_o due_a commendation_n who_o in_o other_o small_a matter_n of_o physic_n have_v do_v something_o as_o namely_o those_o that_o have_v correct_v book_n have_v make_v commentary_n upon_o ancient_a author_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n into_o the_o latin_a or_o our_o own_o vulgar_a in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o harvest_n of_o fertile_a wit_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n wherein_o many_o man_n and_o the_o same_o very_a learned_a and_o well_o practise_v have_v take_v pain_n one_o thing_n remain_v undo_v that_o no_o man_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v sufficient_o entreat_v of_o this_o plantnamelie_n tobacco_n which_o be_v so_o much_o in_o use_n among_o all_o english_a man_n for_o either_o they_o do_v commend_v it_o too_o much_o above_o measure_n attribute_v to_o it_o so_o many_o great_a and_o 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so_o far_o thy_o fame_n grave_n gardiner_n shall_v fly_v pleasure_n and_o profit_n both_o thy_o rare_a work_n bring_v who_o right_o read_v will_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o that_o thou_o of_o all_o do_v yet_o deserve_v the_o praise_n and_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o bay_n one_o with_o disgraceful_a and_o despiteful_a word_n this_o sovereign_a simple_a base_o discommend_v a_o second_o lofty_a glorious_a term_n afford_v and_o grace_n too_o great_a unto_o this_o simple_a lend_v both_o be_v extreme_n the_o golden_a mean_n be_v best_a which_o here_o thou_o keep_v thy_o work_n excel_v the_o rest_n rejoice_v o_o britain_n that_o thou_o have_v broughtforth_a a_o gardener_n of_o such_o admire_a skill_n thou_o show_v the_o virtue_n the_o effect_n and_o worth_n of_o this_o rare_a simple_a the_o good_a use_n and_o ill_a then_o use_v it_o well_o for_o gardiner_n good_a sake_n and_o from_o his_o garden_n a_o choice_n flower_n take_v io_n serl●_n edward_n michael_n in_o commendation_n 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withal_o as_o think_v the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o history_n and_o time_n forepast_a the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n proper_a only_o to_o those_o region_n as_o nature_n bring_v they_o forth_o and_o yet_o they_o live_v long_o and_o well_o dispose_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o robustious_a constitution_n yea_o they_o will_v live_v i_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o america_n a_o whole_a week_n together_o with_o one_o groat_n which_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n can_v do_v as_o petrus_n martyr_n say_v and_o for_o their_o long_a life_n we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o learned_a hackluit_n discourse_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o far_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o introduce_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o balloboam_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n when_o captain_n candish_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o java_n minor_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v live_v after_o that_o many_o year_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o hollander_n travail_v thither_o to_o the_o town_n of_o bantam_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n in_o the_o world_n from_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v measure_v geometrical_o therebe_n many_o who_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o some_o nation_n live_v only_o with_o fish_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o travail_v in_o history_n know_v that_o the_o poor_a sort_n among_o the_o west_n indies_n live_v more_o with_o sea-fish_n and_o other_o like_a meat_n than_o with_o flesh_n the_o same_o be_v true_a in_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n especial_o among_o the_o cornish_a man_n and_o scot_n yea_o our_o elder_n in_o time_n past_o live_v only_o with_o fish_n as_o many_o sect_n in_o religion_n both_o in_o these_o day_n and_o in_o former_a age_n do_v the_o law_n of_o triptolemus_n as_o xenophon_n write_v do_v defend_v and_o forbid_v the_o athenian_n the_o 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body_n they_o which_o first_o discover_v this_o country_n take_v one_o of_o they_o fine_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o who_o be_v so_o uneasy_a to_o hold_v that_o 25._o man_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v about_o he_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v he_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o bind_v his_o foot_n and_o hand_n in_o their_o ship_n notwithstanding_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o long_o alive_a but_o for_o sorrow_n and_o thought_n as_o they_o say_v he_o die_v for_o hunger_n thus_o you_o see_v i_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o people_n dwell_v in_o some_o region_n though_o fare_v hardly_o and_o poor_o nourish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v man_n both_o of_o good_a complexion_n of_o personable_a and_o heroical_a nay_o giantlike_a stature_n and_o long_o live_v and_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a beside_o though_o not_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n trinidada_n tobacco_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a indorum_fw-la root_n from_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o long_o 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naples_n and_o africa_n it_o continue_v green_a a_o whole_a year_n together_o as_o buglossum_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la telephium_n minus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la rossmarie_n and_o the_o bay_a tree_n with_o we_o in_o england_n do_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n place_n of_o america_n which_o of_o some_o though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o come_v from_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n to_o bear_v both_o flower_n &_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n then_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o receive_v of_o our_o tabackian_n 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of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n saxifrage_n master-wort_n betony_a and_o hyssop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n &_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n &_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forth_o with_o show_n cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o without_o trouble_v of_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v oftentimes_o use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o take_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n vertiginie_n or_o giddiness_n in_o their_o brain_n and_o hollerius_n in_o his_o practice_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o know_v a_o spaniard_n take_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o opium_n and_o yet_o neither_o death_n nor_o death_n harm_n follow_v so_o also_o this_o tobacco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a and_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n hold_v opinion_n but_o if_o the_o benumb_a quality_n or_o faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a temper_n and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o may_v tobacco_n be_v both_o cold_a and_o also_o benumb_a of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o benumb_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n but_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n otherwise_o then_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o force_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o show_v against_o what_o sickness_n this_o herb_n tobacco_n most_o prevail_v i_o will_v first_o brief_o declare_v what_o sickness_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n or_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a understod_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v sickness_n then_o be_v a_o evil_a affect_v contrary_a to_o nature_n hinder_v of_o itself_o some_o action_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v three_o general_a kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o part_n similar_v the_o second_o in_o the_o part_n instrumental_a and_o the_o three_o in_o both_o part_n together_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n intempery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evil_a temperature_n which_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n it_o be_v simple_a when_o one_o quality_n only_o do_v abound_v or_o exceed_v too_o much_o as_o to_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a it_o be_v compound_v when_o many_o quality_n do_v exceed_v as_o when_o the_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a and_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o cold_a and_o too_o moist_a the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v mala_fw-la constitutio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o evil_a state_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o by_o the_o shape_n number_n quantity_n or_o site_n of_o the_o member_n or_o part_v evil_o affect_v or_o disease_v the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v unitatis_fw-la solutio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lose_n or_o division_n of_o the_o unity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v chance_v diverse_o so_o it_o have_v diverse_a name_n according_o for_o if_o such_o solution_n or_o division_n be_v in_o a_o bone_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fracture_n if_o in_o any_o fleshy_a part_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o vein_n a_o rupture_n in_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n a_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o in_o the_o skin_n a_o excoriation_n again_o of_o disease_n some_o be_v call_v long_o and_o some_o sharp_a and_o short_a term_v of_o the_o latin_n morbi_fw-la acuti_fw-la which_o be_v perilous_a and_o do_v quick_o kill_v the_o body_n the_o long_a do_v carry_v a_o great_a time_n with_o it_o and_o yet_o moreover_o there_o be_v sickness_n by_o itself_o and_o sickness_n by_o consent_n sickness_n by_o itself_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o some_o member_n hinder_v the_o action_n thereof_o by_o itself_o sickness_n by_o consent_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o one_o member_n into_o another_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o community_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v from_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o communicate_v and_o impart_v their_o damage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o certain_a sinew_n pass_v and_o be_v common_a to_o either_o of_o they_o thus_o the_o learned_a physician_n which_o write_v of_o man_n body_n do_v divide_v sickness_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v curious_o dive_v and_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o tobacco_n be_v give_v in_o his_o due_a time_n yield_v no_o small_a relief_n and_o comfort_n for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n temporibus_fw-la medicina_fw-la valet_fw-la data_fw-la tempore_fw-la prosunt_fw-la et_fw-la data_fw-la non_fw-la apto_fw-la tempore_fw-la vina_fw-la nocent_a physic_n at_o time_n do_v help_v give_v wine_n in_o season_n it_o also_o help_v too_o much_o
claudio_n cap._n 44._o and_o dio_fw-mi in_o his_o 58._o book_n make_v large_a mention_n the_o story_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o a_o kind_n of_o fungus_n esculentus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o dish_n fit_a for_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o delicate_a taste_n and_o holesomnesse_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o grow_v infamous_a because_o agrippina_n the_o empress_n poison_a claudius_n caesar_n her_o husband_n with_o they_o either_o he_o surfeit_v through_o his_o greedy_a eat_n as_o king_n john_n do_v with_o eat_v of_o lamprey_n as_o some_o of_o our_o history_n report_v for_o both_o these_o prince_n take_v a_o singular_a delight_n in_o either_o of_o these_o meat_n but_o some_o say_v the_o king_n die_v with_o pear_n some_o with_o plum_n but_o most_o hold_n that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pole-shorne_a monk_n of_o swinsted_n abbey_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v that_o the_o wicked_a woman_n add_v a_o little_a poison_n to_o these_o mushroom_n because_o she_o will_v be_v rid_v of_o her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n and_o to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o own_o son_n head_n nero_n who_o indeed_o succeed_v claudius_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n hence_o proceed_v those_o quip_n and_o taunt_n of_o iwenalis_n the_o famous_a poet_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n against_o these_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n boleti_n in_o his_o first_o satire_n vilibus_fw-la ancipites_fw-la fungi_fw-la ponentur_fw-la amiciss_fw-la boletus_n domino_fw-la sed_fw-la qualem_fw-la claudius_n edit_fw-la ante_fw-la illum_fw-la uxoris_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la nil_fw-la amplius_fw-la edit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o six_o satire_n minus_fw-la ergo_fw-la nocens_fw-la erit_fw-la agrippinae_n boletus_n siquidem_fw-la unius_fw-la praecordia_fw-la pressit_fw-la ille_fw-la senis_fw-la tremulumqúe_fw-la caput_fw-la descendere_fw-la iussit_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la hence_o also_o proceed_v that_o bitter_a taunt_n of_o wicked_a nero_n his_o successor_n term_v boletus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la deorum_fw-la cibum_fw-la the_o meat_n of_o the_o god_n because_o claudius_n caesar_n die_v with_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o the_o superstitious_a gentilism_n imagine_v that_o their_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n after_o their_o death_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o martialis_n utter_v this_o imprecation_n boletum_n qualem_fw-la claudius_n edit_fw-la edas_fw-la and_o this_o common_a versicle_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o forget_v boleti_n lethi_fw-la caussa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la mei_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o poison_n have_v be_v foist_v among_o mushroom_n and_o mix_v also_o with_o other_o meat_n for_o we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o they_o have_v be_v give_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o victor_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n that_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o chalice_n whereof_o he_o drink_v when_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v not_o without_o the_o scoff_n and_o mockery_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a divine_a draught_n that_o send_v victor_n in_o such_o post_n haste_n without_o much_o ado_n to_o the_o joy_n everlasting_a in_o this_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v frame_v unto_o our_o tabacconist_n this_o hortatorie_a admonition_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o moderation_n in_o receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o and_o that_o likewise_o they_o take_v it_o not_o in_o case_n it_o be_v infect_v with_o some_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o it_o many_o time_n be_v lest_o this_o epitaph_n be_v inscribe_v on_o their_o grave_n here_o lie_v he_o have_v live_v long_o if_o he_o have_v not_o choke_v himself_o with_o a_o tobacco_n whif_fw-mi tobacco_n of_o all_o man_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a medicine_n for_o rheum_n pain_n of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n and_o such_o hot_a medicine_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a discretion_n that_o all_o be_v do_v in_o due_a season_n and_o rational_o for_o if_o so_o be_v that_o one_o use_v hot_a medicine_n very_o much_o and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o passion_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o shall_v do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a induce_v a_o neshnesse_n softness_n or_o flagginesse_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o fleshy_a part_n their_o fibre_n be_v relax_v the_o proper_a nutriment_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v dissipate_v and_o exhaust_v and_o another_o excrementitious_a and_o waterish_a humour_n come_v in_o place_n that_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o nourish_v so_o that_o many_o time_n weakness_n of_o the_o sinew_n do_v proceed_v from_o these_o cause_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sinew_n consist_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o siccity_n furthermore_o it_o bring_v a_o astonishment_n benumb_a or_o senselessness_n of_o the_o brain_n cause_v as_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n both_o of_o sense_n motion_n and_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o flux_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o nose_n the_o vein_n be_v loosen_v faint_n or_o swoon_n by_o a_o dissipation_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o resolve_v of_o the_o membrane_n the_o priest_n and_o enchanter_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v take_v the_o fume_n thereof_o till_o they_o be_v drunken_a that_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o dead_a three_o or_o four_o hour_n they_o may_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o wonder_n vision_n or_o illusion_n they_o have_v see_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o prophetical_a direction_n or_o foretell_v of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o that_o faculty_n his_o end_n be_v horror_n his_o mean_a abuse_n and_o his_o intent_n mischief_n the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o tobacco_n be_v drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a here_o since_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o purge_v i_o think_v it_o not_o beside_o the_o way_n and_o our_o business_n in_o hand_n if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o which_o most_o concern_v purgative_a medicine_n first_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v certain_o know_v whether_o those_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v be_v first_o right_o prepare_v or_o not_o there_o must_v therefore_o regard_v be_v have_v if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o right_o purge_v you_o must_v first_o give_v they_o some_o gentle_a preparative_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o body_n abound_v not_o with_o crude_a &_o indigested_a humour_n that_o the_o liver_n spleen_n lung_n and_o other_o noble_a inward_a part_n have_v no_o inflammation_n and_o the_o like_a as_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v exceed_o hot_a burn_a and_o red_a and_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o strong_a fever_n for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n purge_v medicine_n must_v not_o rash_o be_v give_v so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o right_a purgation_n of_o the_o body_n the_o freeness_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o passage_n preparation_n of_o the_o matter_n offend_v &_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o nature_n nicolaus_n monardus_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n be_v make_v hot_a be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n for_o a_o inveterate_a headache_a and_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megrim_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n if_o so_o be_v the_o pain_n proceed_v of_o any_o cold_a windy_a or_o waterish_a humour_n and_o they_o must_v be_v often_o apply_v and_o lay_v to_o until_o the_o grief_n be_v clean_o go_v before_o the_o application_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o remedy_n some_o use_n to_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o orange_n &_o not_o have_v that_o i_o think_v oleum_fw-la costinum_fw-la irinum_fw-la oleum_fw-la euphorbij_fw-la oleum_fw-la anethi_fw-la and_o chamaemelinum_n or_o some_o chemical_a oil_n of_o thyme_n or_o fennel_n seed_n or_o calamint_n be_v not_o amiss_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v physical_o not_o foolish_o in_o a_o pipe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cold_n murre_n the_o pose_n and_o hoarseness_n the_o same_o herb_n and_o fume_n be_v
leaf_n of_o tobacco_n at_o this_o day_n be_v only_o in_o use_n although_o for_o want_n of_o they_o some_o do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o because_o they_o will_v have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o thrust_v they_o through_o with_o a_o needle_n and_o thread_n and_o so_o have_v they_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o at_o their_o pleasure_n use_v they_o either_o whole_a or_o be_v bring_v into_o powder_n because_o of_o his_o heat_n and_o dryness_n it_o must_v needs_o make_v hot_a resolve_v mundify_v &_o a_o little_a adstringe_fw-la as_o one_o may_v easy_o judge_v by_o his_o virtue_n that_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o tobacco_n be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o nostril_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whencesoever_o the_o original_n do_v proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n naples_n india_n be_v all_o pocky_a hot_a country_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v and_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v fullness_n crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v myself_o speak_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o that_o infectious_a disease_n a_o great_a many_o diverse_a of_o which_o have_v cover_v or_o keep_v under_o the_o sickness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tobacco_n as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v unto_o such_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o crabbed_a wedge_n or_o else_o have_v utter_o perish_v phlegm_n in_o man_n body_n as_o it_o be_v diverse_a so_o diverse_o it_o must_v be_v alter_v for_o be_v by_o nature_n cold_a and_o moist_a it_o easy_o be_v convert_v into_o thickness_n or_o hard_a &_o tough_a sliminess_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o tenacious_a quality_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v remove_v for_o it_o do_v not_o very_o easy_o give_v place_n either_o to_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a or_o yield_v to_o a_o attractive_a medicine_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pliable_a and_o yield_a there_o be_v five_o thing_n require_v namely_o heat_n siccity_n attenuation_n abstersion_n and_o cut_v or_o divide_v which_o we_o call_v incision_n all_o which_o property_n tobacco_n be_v furnish_v withal_o and_o adjudge_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o tough_a and_o viscous_a humour_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v overcharge_v mercurius_n britannicus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la australi_fw-la antehac_fw-la semper_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o certain_a country_n term_v morovia_n where_o none_o but_o fool_n dwell_v i_o suppose_v that_o it_o lie_v near_o portugal_n for_o that_o country_n be_v report_v to_o abound_v with_o fool_n as_o england_n be_v say_v to_o savour_n of_o vanity_n he_o wonder_v i_o say_v at_o one_o thing_n and_o muse_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v live_v neither_o upon_o bread_n nor_o meat_n as_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v but_o only_o on_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o certain_a unwholesome_a herb_n which_o they_o take_v at_o their_o mouth_n forthwith_o again_o thrust_v forth_o at_o their_o nostril_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o smoky_a chimney_n many_o man_n stand_v in_o doubt_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v full_o resolve_v whether_o the_o coxcombly_a morovians_n learn_v this_o fashion_n from_o the_o poor_a naked_a indian_n or_o the_o indian_n from_o they_o there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o certain_a indian_n dwell_v near_o unto_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la be_v the_o first_o inventor_n and_o finder_n out_o of_o this_o smoky_a medicine_n that_o inward_o also_o they_o may_v turn_v black_a for_o you_o must_v imagine_v that_o their_o morian-black_a huc_fw-la please_v they_o wondrous_a well_o and_o they_o judge_v it_o no_o reason_n that_o the_o inward_a part_n shall_v any_o whit_n differ_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o outward_a howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o their_o nose_n be_v fill_v their_o purse_n many_o time_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o many_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n have_v be_v quite_o exhaust_v and_o have_v vanish_v clean_o away_o with_o this_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o have_v most_o shameful_o and_o beastly_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o master_n nose_n but_o yet_o this_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a yea_o as_o strange_a as_o the_o rich_a man_n kitchen_n in_o cheapside_n which_o have_v no_o fire_n in_o it_o for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o while_o these_o lusty_a yonker_n and_o tabacconist_n elevate_v their_o nose_n on_o high_a snuff_v up_o the_o fume_n very_o gallant_o that_o their_o kitchen_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n have_v be_v key-cold_a they_o that_o chop_n away_o their_o patrimony_n for_o the_o vanish_v smoke_n of_o tobacco_n be_v scarce_o so_o wise_a as_o glaucus_n who_o be_v so_o mad_a head_v as_o that_o he_o will_v needs_o change_v and_o give_v away_o his_o armour_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v prise_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o ox_n with_o the_o iron_n armour_n of_o diomedes_n that_o be_v scarce_o worth_a nine_o oxen._n the_o famous_a poet_n homer_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o barter_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o iliad_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la aurea_fw-la areis_n centenaria_fw-la novenarijs_fw-la or_o as_o alciatus_fw-la have_v translate_v it_o lib._n 2._o praetermiss_v proqúenovem_fw-la centum_fw-la preferro_fw-la tradidit_fw-la aurum_fw-la he_o give_v away_o one_o hundred_o for_o nine_o and_o gold_n for_o iron_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v tobacco_n as_o it_o be_v term_v for_o wantonness_n or_o rather_o custom_n &_o can_v forbear_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dinner_n or_o supper_n which_o kind_n of_o take_v be_v unwholesome_a &_o very_o dangerous_a if_o not_o slovenly_a although_o to_o take_v it_o seldom_o and_o that_o physical_o may_v do_v some_o good_a and_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v othersome_a there_o be_v that_o spend_v whole_a day_n month_n time_n and_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o tabacco-taking_a not_o spare_v to_o take_v it_o even_o in_o their_o bed_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o hinder_v and_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a order_n which_o thing_n be_v both_o a_o great_a misspend_v of_o precious_a time_n and_o a_o great_a empairer_n of_o bodily_a health_n accelerate_v by_o these_o disorder_v their_o own_o death_n before_o either_o nature_n urge_v malady_n enforce_v or_o age_n require_v it_o wherefore_o we_o ought_v ever_o to_o remember_v that_o golden_a aphorism_n of_o reverend_a hypocrates_n non_fw-la satietas_fw-la non_fw-la fames_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la quidquam_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la modum_fw-la excedit_fw-la and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la adeoque_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la nimium_fw-la naturae_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v too_o much_o of_o his_o mother_n blessing_n it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o magistrate_n or_o any_o one_o place_v in_o high_a authority_n and_o office_n among_o the_o people_n of_o locris_n to_o drink_v any_o wine_n unless_o for_o health_n sake_n the_o physician_n have_v prescribe_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o like_a law_n to_o our_o huffsnuffe_n tabacconist_n that_o misspend_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o this_o smoke_a vanity_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o tobacco_n be_v a_o fantastical_a attracter_n and_o glutton-feeder_n of_o the_o appetite_n rather_o take_v of_o many_o for_o wantonness_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v than_o of_o any_o absolute_a or_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v discommend_v but_o i_o commend_v the_o syrup_n above_o this_o fume_n or_o smoky_a medicine_n sure_o if_o we_o do_v observe_v time_n and_o the_o golden_a mean_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o tobacco_n itself_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v dislike_v or_o reject_v than_o boleti_n escalenti_fw-la because_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n die_v with_o eat_v of_o they_o whereof_o both_o pliny_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n chap._n 22._o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n suetonius_n tranqaillus_n in_o