orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o the_o libraria_fw-la vaticana_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o gentile_n usual_o preserve_v their_o book_n in_o the_o public_a library_n as_o well_o as_o private_a &_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o we_o have_v always_o in_o divers_a place_n sacred_a library_n to_o advantage_n student_n wherefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o narration_n which_o he_o make_v de_fw-fr persecutione_n arrianorum_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la alexandrina_n say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v library_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a care_n they_o preserve_v their_o book_n and_o accuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o take_v away_o and_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n jerome_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o library_n when_o write_v to_o pamachius_n by_o his_o book_n against_o jovinianus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n library_n eusebius_n also_o in_o his_o 119_o book_n at_o the_o 11_o chapter_n write_v that_o the_o church_n have_v holy_a book_n in_o the_o oratory_n and_o that_o in_o dioclesian_n day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o christian_a may_v be_v whole_o extinguish_v the_o oratory_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o book_n burn_v nor_o do_v there_o want_v conjecture_n hereof_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o that_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n command_v he_o to_o transport_v with_o himself_o his_o book_n to_o rome_n chief_o those_o in_o parchment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o testify_v that_o in_o the_o corinthian_a church_n they_o use_v to_o read_v the_o prophetic_a book_n eusebius_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n at_o the_o 10_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n saint_n eartholomew_n go_v to_o pray_fw-mi ch_n the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n leave_v there_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n matthew_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o very_a copy_n origen_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v it_o as_o saint_n jerome_n averr_v to_o alexandria_n when_o he_o also_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n last_o the_o hebrew_n diligent_o conserve_v their_o sacred_a book_n and_o on_o every_o sabbath_n read_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v always_o observe_v their_o rule_n of_o diligent_o copy_v and_o preserve_v the_o prophetic_a book_n those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelist_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o book_n be_v lay_v up_o be_v not_o always_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o sometime_o archiviunt_a a_o treasury_n of_o roll_n scrinium_fw-la a_o coffer_n where_o evidence_n be_v keep_v bibliotheca_fw-la or_o libraria_fw-la a_fw-fr bibliotheque_fw-fr or_o library_n as_o in_o see_v veral_a author_n appear_v then_o indubitable_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o memorial_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n many_o whereof_o write_v by_o their_o own_o author_n through_o this_o mean_n have_v reach_v our_o time_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o future_a age_n if_o god_n soplease_v and_o because_o the_o collect_v and_o conserve_n those_o book_n require_v a_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o writer_n as_o inquisitor_n and_o conservator_n therefore_o the_o rich_a christian_n common_o contribute_v every_o one_o some_o proportion_n and_o part_n as_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_v and_o in_o particular_a we_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o as_o eusebius_n recount_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o life_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o a_o secure_a place_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o life_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o those_o scrivener_n pope_n fabianus_n ordain_v seven_o deacon_n for_o supervisor_n to_o those_o notary_n to_o take_v the_o better_a care_n in_o execute_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v and_o true_a recital_n of_o the_o martyr_n life_n of_o which_o scrivener_n the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n give_v good_a testimony_n pope_n julius_n successor_n to_o marcus_n who_o follow_v sil._n determine_v that_o the_o say_v notary_n abovenamed_a shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o amplify_a and_o fortifi_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n &_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o write_v shall_v be_v revise_v by_o the_o primicerio_n or_o chief_a create_v to_o that_o purpose_n who_o afterward_o be_v to_o place_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v approve_v pope_n hilary_n be_v the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n invite_v as_o much_o people_n as_o italian_n german_n grizon_n and_o swisser_n the_o air_n be_v most_o serene_a there_o and_o its_o territory_n produce_v sweet_a wine_n oil_n and_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n in_o some_o place_n for_o want_n of_o land_n either_o fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o vine_n the_o people_n employ_v themselves_o in_o work_v woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o they_o afterward_o carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o language_n be_v very_o rustic_a but_o that_o render_v not_o the_o people_n so_o who_o be_v civil_a and_o ingenuous_a and_o no_o less_o dispose_v to_o learning_n than_o trade_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o bergamo_n the_o witty_a it_o have_v produce_v many_o noble_a wit_n who_o by_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n have_v add_v to_o its_o lustre_n whereof_o be_v alberico_n di_fw-it rosato_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o ambrogio_n calepino_n who_o work_n no_o ingenuous_a person_n neglect_v to_o have_v friar_n damiano_n a_o convertite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a ingenuity_n in_o cement_n piece_n of_o several_a wood_n together_o with_o such_o artifice_n that_o they_o have_v be_v often_o mistake_v for_o picture_n draw_v with_o a_o pencel_n that_o his_o fellow_n have_v not_o be_v know_v herein_o friar_n pagano_n of_o the_o same_o order_n give_v excellent_a example_n of_o constancy_n at_o his_o death_n give_v he_o by_o the_o heretic_n hence_o also_o have_v issue_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o counsel_n to_o govern_v the_o republic_n particular_o of_o the_o family_n of_o foresti_n with_o many_o cardinal_n prelate_n and_o excellent_a captain_n the_o first_o advancer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o city_n be_v saint_n barnabas_n a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n together_o with_o anatolone_a the_o greek_a and_o caio_n the_o roman_a giving_z it_o for_o bishop_n narino_n one_o of_o its_o citizen_n who_o have_v govern_v it_o with_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o religion_n for_o thirty_o year_n decease_a and_o be_v there_o inter_v who_o many_o holy_a bishop_n from_o one_o to_o another_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o domo_fw-la of_o bergamo_n be_v 25._o body_n of_o saint_n keep_v with_o great_a devotion_n where_o near_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o bartolomeo_n coleone_n a_o famous_a captain_n and_o citizen_n of_o it_o with_o his_o effigy_n in_o marble_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o he_o by_o the_o life_n the_o epitaph_n whereof_o follow_v bartholomeus_n colleonus_fw-la de_fw-fr andegania_n virtute_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la adeptus_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la in_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la fuit_fw-la illustris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la tunc_fw-la viventium_fw-la gloriam_fw-la longè_fw-la excesserit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la posteris_fw-la spem_fw-la enim_fw-la citandi_fw-la ademerit_fw-la saepius_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la diversis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ac_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ab_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la veneto_fw-la senatu_fw-la accepto_fw-la imperio_fw-la tandem_fw-la totius_fw-la christianorum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sub_fw-la paulo_n secundo_fw-la pont._n max._n delectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la imperator_fw-la cujus_fw-la acies_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la obitu_fw-la solo_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vivi_fw-la nomine_fw-la militantis_fw-la jussa_fw-la cujus_fw-la alius_fw-la contempserunt_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1475._o quarto_fw-la nonas_fw-la novembris_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n agostino_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o friar_n ambrogio_n calepino_n who_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n collect_v all_o the_o latin_a word_n in_o a_o form_n approve_v by_o the_o grave_a writer_n who_o work_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divulge_v where_o ever_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v speak_v bergamo_n together_o with_o its_o burrough_n contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soul_n above_o it_o stand_v the_o capella_n or_o chapel_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o its_o site_n upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o luchino_n visconte_n lord_n of_o milano_n and_o bergamo_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v whole_o abandon_v and_o half_o ruinate_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n of_o little_a aid_n to_o the_o city_n when_o need_v require_v here_o at_o first_o be_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o monastery_n for_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o a_o chapel_n build_v whence_o call_v capello_n bergamo_n be_v long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o who_o fall_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o attila_n than_o it_o be_v yoke_v to_o the_o longobardi_n who_o style_v themselves_o dukes_n thereof_o then_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o filippo_n turciano_n who_o become_v lord_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1264._o after_o it_o be_v subjugate_v by_o luchino_n the_o viscount_n then_o mastino_n della_fw-it scalla_n make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o by_o who_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o pandolfo_n malatesta_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o duckat_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n occupy_v by_o the_o french_a of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o give_v itself_o to_o the_o venetian_n under_o who_o it_o peaceable_o repose_v to_o this_o day_n if_o far_o and_o more_o at_o large_a any_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o history_n of_o bergamo_n let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr vigna_n di_fw-it bergamo_n serio_n run_v close_o by_o bergamo_n derive_v its_o source_n from_o those_o mountain_n serina_n between_o which_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v 6_o vale_n the_o first_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr vale_n seriana_n from_o the_o river_n serio_n run_v through_o it_o which_o be_v well_o people_v who_o by_o tolomeo_n be_v call_v beccunni_n the_o second_o be_v vale_fw-la brombana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o vicinity_n with_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n brombana_n brembo_n each_v of_o which_o be_v extend_v for_o thirty_o mile_n long_o the_o martino_n three_o be_v vale_fw-la di_fw-it san_n martino_n 15._o mile_n long_o the_o fourrh_n vale_fw-la di_fw-it calepio_n mancha_n the_o five_o vale_fw-la di_fw-it ohiusontio_n the_o six_o val_n di_fw-fr mancha_n in_o which_o between_o town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n be_v number_v 200._o inhabit_a place_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v calepio_n lever_n de_fw-fr chiusonto_n and_o vertua_n where_o they_o make_v excellent_a woollen_a clothes_n on_o this_o side_n the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n extend_v itself_o 28._o mile_n upon_o calepio_n be_v the_o strong_a castle_n leuco_n where_o a_o bridge_n conjoyn_v both_o the_o bank_n of_o adda_n on_o the_o west_n bergamo_n have_v the_o city_n of_o como_n monza_n and_o the_o como_n hill_n of_o brianza_n towards_o the_o east_n brescia_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n crema_fw-la with_o the_o above-described_n place_n bergamo_n be_v account_v 32._o mile_n from_o milan_n have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n brembo_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o adda_n further_a on_o near_o the_o adda_n be_v the_o well-fortified_n castle_n of_o trezzo_n rear_v by_o bernardo_n viscount_n of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1370._o together_o with_o that_o artificial_a bridge_n which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o adda_n discover_v itself_o with_o the_o abovenamed_a place_n at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o bergamo_n stand_v colonica_fw-la a_o small_a village_n where_o embarking_a you_o psss_v 20_o mile_n in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o arrive_v at_o milan_n crema_fw-la the_o relation_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v between_o the_o narration_n of_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n where_o in_o the_o second_o voyage_n from_o brescia_n to_o milan_n it_o be_v only_a briesly_a touch_v but_o the_o author_n have_v find_v himself_o tardy_a in_o omit_v a_o account_n of_o this_o esteem_a one_o of_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o lombardy_n apollogize_v for_o his_o place_n it_o here_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o promise_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o next_o impress_n be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n and_o go_v forth_o the_o gate_n san_n nazario_n after_o twenty_o mile_n travel_n you_o arrive_v at_o orzi_n nuovi_fw-la and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it find_v the_o castle_n soncino_n and_o sive_fw-la mile_n more_o forward_o meet_v romanengo_n and_o so_o many_o more_o the_o city_n crema_fw-la which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o east_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n serio_n by_o which_o it_o be_v delicious_o wash_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o fruitful_a lombardy_n between_o five_o illustrious_a city_n at_o thirty_o mile_n distance_n from_o each_o which_o encompass_v it_o like_o a_o crown_n whereof_o she_o may_v be_v term_v the_o cross_n that_o be_v to_o say_v milan_n bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o piacenza_n who_o afford_v it_o what_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o expend_v its_o superfluity_n
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which_o be_v erect_v another_o monument_n with_o a_o image_n make_v of_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o sperone_n speroni_n a_o man_n of_o a_o elevate_a ingenuity_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o his_o work_n whichfor_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n with_o this_o inscription_n follow_v sperono_fw-it speronio_fw-la sapientissimo_fw-la eloquentissimoque_fw-la optimo_fw-la &_o viro_fw-la &_o civi_fw-la virtutem_fw-la meritaque_fw-la acta_fw-la vitasapientiam_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la declarant_fw-la scripta_fw-la publico_fw-la decreto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la viri_fw-la 1589._o &_o vrbis_fw-la 2712._o over_o every_o door_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n whereof_o it_o have_v four_o be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o those_o four_o most_o famous_a man_n who_o for_o their_o birth_n challenge_v this_o city_n and_o for_o their_o virtue_n have_v no_o less_o illustrate_v this_o their_o country_n than_o italy_n itself_o with_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o abovenamed_a and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o much_o honour_v titus_n livius_n the_o word_n whereof_o follow_v t._n livius_n pat._n historiarum_fw-la lat._n nominis_fw-la facilè_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la lacteam_n eloquentiam_fw-la aetas_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la virtute_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la erudition_n florebat_fw-la adeo_fw-la admirata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multi_fw-la romam_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la urbem_fw-la rerum_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la aut_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o orbis_n dominum_fw-la octavianum_fw-la sed_fw-la utâ—…hunc_fw-la unum_n inviserent_fw-la audirentque_fw-la a_o gadibus_fw-la profecti_fw-la sint_fw-la hic_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la quas_fw-la pop._n rom._n pace_fw-la belloque_fw-la gessit_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la decadibus_fw-la mirabili_fw-la felicitate_a complexus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la patriae_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la over_o another_o dore._n paulus_n pat._n i._o c._n clarissimus_fw-la huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la alex._n mammeae_n temp_n floruit_fw-la ad_fw-la praeturam_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la consulatumque_fw-la evectus_fw-la cujusque_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la tanti_fw-la fecit_fw-la justinianus_n imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la civilis_fw-la juris_fw-la particula_fw-la huius_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la decoretur_fw-la qui_fw-la splendore_fw-la famae_fw-la immortalis_fw-la oculis_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la admirand_n insigni_fw-la imagine_v hic_fw-la merito_fw-la decoratur_fw-la over_o the_o three_o dore._n petrus_n apponus_fw-la pat._n philosophiae_fw-la medicinaeque_fw-la scientissimus_fw-la ob_fw-la idque_fw-la conciliatoris_fw-la cognomen_fw-la adeptus_fw-la astrologiae_fw-la vero_fw-la adeo_fw-la peritus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o magiae_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la inciderit_fw-la falsoque_fw-la de_fw-fr haerisi_n postulatus_fw-la absolutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o dore._n albertus_n pat._n heremitanae_fw-la religionis_fw-la splendour_n continentissimae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sumpta_fw-la parisiis_fw-la insula_fw-la magistrali_fw-la in_o theologia_n tantum_fw-la profecit_fw-la ut_fw-la paulum_fw-la mosen_n evangelia_n ac_fw-la libros_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la laudatissimè_fw-la exposuerit_fw-la facundissimus_fw-la ea_fw-la aetate_fw-la concionator_n immortali_fw-la memoriae_fw-la optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la datur_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o palace_n a_o marble_n engrave_v after_o this_o manner_n inclyto_fw-la alphonso_n aragonum_fw-la regi_fw-la studiorum_fw-la authori_fw-la reipub._n venetae_fw-la foederato_fw-la antonio_n panormita_n legato_n svo_fw-la orante_a et_fw-fr matthaeo_n victurio_n huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praetore_fw-la constantissimo_fw-la intercedente_fw-la ex_fw-la historiarum_fw-la parent_n &_o t._n liv._o ossibus_fw-la quae_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conduntur_fw-la brachium_fw-la patavin_n cives_fw-la in_o munus_fw-la concessere_fw-la 1451._o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n if_o consider_v as_o a_o upper_a room_n it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o spacious_a of_o christendom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o have_v some_o astronomical_a secret_n it_o be_v conver_v with_o lead_n and_o round_o about_o go_v a_o stately_a corridor_n of_o marble_n near_o the_o abovenamed_a palace_n stand_v the_o school_n for_o all_o learning_n which_o be_v the_o second_o marvel_n not_o only_o of_o padova_n but_o of_o europe_n within_o be_v a_o square_a court_n the_o building_n two_o story_n high_a one_o over_o another_o sustain_v with_o most_o fair_a pillar_n and_o round_o about_o in_o every_o corner_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v consul_n or_o protector_n in_o that_o university_n some_o in_o colour_n only_o some_o in_o colour_n and_o stone_n with_o their_o country_n name_n and_o year_n set_v up_o at_o the_o venetian_n charge_n to_o make_v famous_a this_o nursery_n of_o learning_n the_o anatomic_a theatre_n erect_v in_o those_o school_n stand_v above_o and_o be_v most_o neat_o contrive_v and_o most_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o professor_n &_o the_o spectator_n this_o university_n of_o padova_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o market_n place_n of_o learning_n and_o much_o approach_v the_o academy_n of_o athens_n to_o this_o place_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n throng_v the_o most_o eminent_a in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o scholar_n not_o only_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o its_o neighbour_a province_n but_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o city_n be_v ten_o
cemeterio_n cardino_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n that_o tra'due_n lauri_n at_o s._n helena_n that_o of_o s._n ciriaco_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiense_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o astolfo_n king_n of_o the_o longobardi_n tear_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n destroy_v also_o their_o cemeterii_n or_o bury_v place_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n paolo_n and_o paschale_n repose_v within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o stefano_n s._n silvestro_n and_o saint_n prascede_fw-la many_o body_n of_o saint_n then_o lie_v in_o those_o cemeterii_n which_o be_v ruinate_v and_o lay_v waist_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cemeterii_n within_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o marble_n or_o of_o brick_n and_o of_o those_o sepulcher_n some_o be_v hereditary_a other_o bestow_v in_o gift_n and_o that_o at_o last_o place_n be_v assign_v particular_o for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o christian_n to_o wit_n churchyard_n etc._n 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dodeci_fw-la apostoli_fw-la the_o friday_n at_o santa_n maria_n rotonda_n the_o saturday_n before_o the_o octave_n call_v sabato_n in_o albis_n at_o san_n giovanni_n laterano_n the_o sunday_n of_o the_o octave_n from_o easter_n day_n call_v domenica_n in_o albis_n at_o san_n pancratio_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n at_o san_n pietro_n the_o vigil_n of_o the_o pentecost_n at_o san_n giovanni_n laterano_n the_o pentecost_n sunday_n at_o san_n pietro_n the_o monday_n at_o san_n pietro_n in_o vincola_n the_o tuesday_n at_o santa_n anastasia_n the_o wednesday_n at_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n the_o thursday_n at_o san_n lorenzo_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o friday_n at_o the_o santi_n dodeci_fw-la apostoli_fw-la and_o the_o saturday_n of_o this_o week_n of_o penticost_n at_o san_n pietro_n the_o wednesday_n of_o the_o feast_n in_o september_n at_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n the_o friday_n at_o the_o dodeci_fw-la apostoli_fw-la the_o saturday_n at_o san_n pietro_n beside_o which_o 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rome_n shall_v still_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n and_o pain_n in_o heap_v together_o book_n and_o preserve_v those_o collection_n sixtus_n the_o 5_o in_o our_o time_n beautify_v and_o aggrandize_v it_o wonderful_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o noble_a fabric_n and_o cause_v most_o excellent_a picture_n to_o be_v draw_v about_o it_o which_o guglielmo_n bianco_n a_o french_a man_n praise_v in_o a_o singular_a poem_n and_o friar_n angelo_n rocca_n by_o way_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o it_o diffuse_o as_o also_o onofrio_n panuino_n of_o the_o same_o order_n many_o great_a scholar_n have_v only_o desire_v favour_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o publish_v a_o index_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n extant_a in_o that_o library_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n both_o for_o the_o enlighten_v and_o correct_v author_n who_o have_v be_v altogether_o unseen_a or_o be_v else_o print_v full_a of_o error_n this_o the_o noble_a city_n augusta_n permit_v and_o by_o that_o public_a index_n set_v forth_o in_o vited_a all_o to_o go_v thither_o for_o compare_v the_o uncorrected_a for_o their_o amendment_n how_o many_o book_n have_v francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n send_v forth_o to_o light_n how_o many_o benefit_n have_v the_o republic_n of_o scholar_n have_v from_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n bibliotheque_fw-fr and_o how_o much_o more_o advantage_n will_v all_o the_o world_n receive_v from_o such_o a_o index_n of_o the_o pontifical_a library_n which_o be_v of_o splendid_o royal_a other_o library_n there_o be_v also_o in_o rome_n as_o that_o of_o the_o capitol_n that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o cardinal_n sirleto_n now_o to_o cardinal_n colonna_n valeve_v at_o 20000._o crown_n that_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sforza_n and_o that_o of_o the_o farnesi_n abound_v with_o greek_a author_n we_o pass_v by_o many_o library_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o replenish_v with_o rare_a book_n as_o that_o of_o fulvio_n
weigh_v in_o qualify_a person_n all_o their_o action_n all_o their_o word_n all_o their_o vestment_n and_o habit_n to_o their_o very_a foot_n and_o so_o the_o bridegroom_n praise_v his_o spouse_n in_o the_o canticle_n set_v down_o as_o a_o great_a concern_v that_o have_v fair_a shoe_n she_o walk_v gracious_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o culto_fw-la neatness_n and_o ornamento_fw-la ornament_n say_v that_o neatness_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ve_v as_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o the_o like_a habiliment_n but_o that_o ornament_n consist_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o body_n which_o wear_v it_o then_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o rconcile_v and_o make_v peace_n by_o way_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o minister_n to_o all_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o have_v obtain_v and_o pursue_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a part_n that_o be_v to_o 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foot_n with_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o show_v the_o way_n and_o we_o walk_v in_o it_o none_o may_v wander_v from_o good_a thought_n it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n bear_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o foot_n that_o in_o all_o persecution_n and_o danger_n all_o his_o people_n may_v recur_v secure_o to_o his_o foot_n where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v to_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o doctrine_n to_o oppress_v heresy_n if_o need_v require_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o deutronomy_n at_o the_o 33d_o chapter_n qui_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la pedibus_fw-la accepit_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la weigh_v all_o which_o consideration_n with_o their_o foundation_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n very_o rational_o have_v the_o pope_n place_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o foot_n to_o evidence_n these_o mysterious_a signification_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o firm_a that_o in_o the_o old_a image_n we_o see_v no_o pope_n draw_v or_o carve_v who_o have_v not_o also_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o foot_n from_o which_o consideration_n it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o perverse_a and_o wicked_a heretic_n of_o our_o time_n be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n for_o express_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o pope_n wear_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o foot_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undervaluation_n and_o want_n of_o due_a reverence_n pay_v to_o the_o cross._n for_o answer_v whereunto_o by_o their_o favour_n be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o as_o cirillus_n in_o 3._o tomo_fw-la contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la say_v the_o old_a usage_n be_v to_o paint_v cross_n on_o the_o entrance_n into_o house_n and_o that_o as_o nazianzenus_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o same_o say_v on_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v sign_v cross_n come_v from_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o church_n to_o succour_v die_v person_n with_o spiritual_a help_n use_v to_o mark_v their_o foot_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o mark_v the_o body_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o cross_n as_o say_v sainctus_fw-la severus_n de_fw-la morbibus_fw-la bono_fw-mi and_o san_n chrysostome_n in_o his_o demonstration_n quod_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la homo_fw-la do_v they_o not_o mark_v the_o house_n the_o public_a place_n the_o vest_n the_o armoury_n and_o final_o divers_a other_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o cross_n as_o leoncio_n cipriottio_n against_o the_o jew_n declare_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o every_o action_n we_o may_v rub_v up_o our_o drowsy_a memory_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o shall_v we_o afterward_o say_v that_o it_o express_v little_a reverence_n to_o the_o cross_n in_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o christ_n vicar_n by_o which_o we_o not_o only_o be_v mind_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o we_o behold_v it_o but_o intend_v that_o thereby_o be_v signify_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o alone_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o tread_v down_o all_o worldly_a passion_n which_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n with_o the_o name_n of_o foot_n but_o also_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o esteem_v at_o nought_o what_o ever_o happen_v under_o the_o moon_n the_o which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o signify_v by_o place_v the_o cross_n in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o kiss_v which_o all_o the_o faithful_a striving_o run_v together_o giovanni_n stephano_z to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o pope_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o carry_v his_o holiness_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n since_o that_o all_o old_a author_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n say_v that_o he_o be_v elevate_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o claudianus_n speak_v to_o this_o sense_n sed_fw-la mox_fw-la cum_fw-la solita_fw-la mile_n te_fw-la voce_fw-la levasset_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o have_v choose_v any_o one_o for_o their_o emperor_n lift_v he_o on_o high_a and_o carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n so_o say_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 22_o book_n speak_v of_o julianus_n make_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o france_n so_o set_v forth_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o speak_v cassiodorus_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n variacum_fw-la epist._n 31._o this_o custom_n adonis_n of_o vienna_n manifest_v in_o the_o son_n of_o clotharus_fw-la julianus_n capitolinus_n speak_v of_o the_o giordani_n and_o herodian_a in_o his_o seven_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o exalt_v the_o roman_a prince_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o likewise_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o to_o honour_v the_o more_o they_o usual_o draw_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o a_o caroche_n with_o a_o officer_n go_v before_o who_o proclaim_v that_o the_o praefect_n come_v and_o this_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o siniachus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n &_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o 6_o from_o 24._o but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o from_o god_n have_v chief_a authority_n over_o the_o eternal_a way_n for_o demonstration_n of_o their_o dignity_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a chariot_n honest_o or_o mean_o clothe_v as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n aver_v in_o his_o conceit_n of_o damascus_n and_o urcisinus_n to_o this_o point_n in_o that_o time_n when_o pretestatus_fw-la put_v on_o the_o pretesta_n which_o be_v a_o robe_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n wear_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o majesty_n be_v then_o design_v consul_n he_o prepose_v the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v to_o san_n damascus_n the_o pope_n as_o san_n girolamus_n also_o relate_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pammacchius_fw-la make_v i_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o will_v soon_o make_v myself_o a_o christian_n from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v comprehend_v that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o pontifical_a dignity_n move_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o great_a person_n be_v that_o the_o consulacy_n be_v a_o dignity_n to_o which_o all_o other_o give_v place_n as_o in_o more_o epistle_n cassiodorus_n show_v in_o the_o 10_o book_n and_o protestatus_fw-la so_o he_o may_v have_v be_v high_a bishop_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o only_o have_v desert_v his_o old_a false_a religion_n but_o also_o consulship_n that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n
to_o pass_v in_o coach_n for_o great_a reputation_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n clear_o prove_v who_o speak_v of_o agrippina_n say_v that_o she_o to_o agrandize_v her_o reputation_n this_o way_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o campidoglio_n in_o a_o caroche_n a_o thing_n then_o only_o permit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o holy_a druid_n for_o their_o dignity_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o virgin_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o artimedorus_n his_o position_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o vestal_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o litter_n attend_v by_o many_o servant_n with_o great_a pomp_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n relate_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o valentinian_n but_o the_o romon_n bishop_n beside_o the_o chariot_n and_o coach_n wherein_o they_o public_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o supportable_a chair_n wherein_o be_v sit_v it_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o man_n depute_v to_o that_o service_n and_o who_o live_v upon_o that_o profession_n which_o be_v manifest_a enough_o not_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o duoaio_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o five_o synod_n be_v place_v the_o chair_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o apostolic_a confession_n but_o also_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a order_n write_v before_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n time_n wherein_o we_o find_v expression_n to_o this_o sense_n viz._n when_o the_o pope_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n he_o do_v not_o instant_o advance_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o first_o go_v into_o the_o vestry_n sustain_v by_o deacon_n who_o receive_v &_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o say_a order_n several_a time_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n of_o place_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o chair_n when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v any_o journey_n and_o to_o sustain_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n in_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o which_o word_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a order_n call_v this_o pontifical_a chair_n in_o latin_a sellare_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o majestic_a throne_n make_v for_o dignity_n it_o be_v a_o chair_n wrought_v with_o art_n and_o proportionable_a thereto_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o hand_n it_o be_v easy_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o support_v not_o only_o at_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n but_o also_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o chair_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o pope_n as_o stephen_n the_o second_o say_v palatina_n and_o francisco_n giovanetto_n in_o the_o 90th_o chapter_n be_v carry_v upon_o shoulder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantine_n and_o then_o in_o the_o laterano_n and_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v so_o bear_v up_o in_o the_o laterano_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o comunalty_n then_o contend_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n for_o that_o honourable_a office_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n the_o 63d_o chapter_n which_o begin_v cum_fw-la adrianus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v so_o sustain_v in_o the_o laterano_n jade_v with_o gem_n and_o gold_n at_o which_o custom_n none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v since_o so_o long_o before_o prophesy_v by_o esaiah_n in_o the_o 49th_o chapter_n be_v these_o word_n et_fw-la efferent_fw-la filios_fw-la tuos_fw-la in_o uluis_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la super_fw-la humeros_fw-la portabunt_fw-la in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v thus_o render_v and_o they_o shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o thy_o daughter_n shall_v be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o occasion_n for_o which_o custom_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a reverence_n wherewith_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o convenient_a honour_n due_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n too_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bear_v up_o on_o high_a to_o the_o end_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v and_o bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o people_n comit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n behold_v their_o head_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o god_n vicar_n and_o thence_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o same_o pighio_n speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o sense_n all_o prince_n for_o demonstration_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o empire_n have_v wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n david_n who_o reign_v before_o homer_n and_o before_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a have_v such_o a_o crown_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n the_o which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o from_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o amâ—…onites_n by_o he_o overcome_v in_o war_n which_o who_o desire_n may_v read_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o cite_a text._n ciassare_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n as_o say_v zonara_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n send_v a_o certain_a beautiful_a daughter_n of_o his_o own_o to_o cyrus_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o her_o head_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o media_n for_o dowry_n the_o roman_n triumph_v carry_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o golliote_n relate_v which_o may_v seem_v improper_o and_o erroneous_o declare_v in_o respect_n all_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n triumph_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n if_o tertullian_n do_v not_o remove_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o tract_n entitle_v de_n corona_n militis_fw-la and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o radiant_a crown_n be_v compose_v with_o leave_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n zonara_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n describe_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o triumph_n say_v that_o while_n triumph_v they_o carry_v two_o crown_n one_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o laurel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v bear_v up_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o chariot_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o the_o ten_o satyr_n say_v tantum_n orbem_fw-la quanto_fw-la cervix_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ulla_fw-la quip_n tenet_fw-la sudans_fw-la hanc_fw-la publicus_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la consul_n ne_fw-la placeat_fw-la curru_fw-la servus_n portatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o valerius_n paterculus_n say_v that_o this_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o certain_a divinity_n speak_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n octavins_n in_o his_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o same_o make_v clear_a mention_n call_v it_o radiante_fw-la and_o lucide_v suetoninus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n the_o 44th_o chapter_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n the_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o panegyric_n dedicate_v to_o maximilianus_n and_o latinus_n peccatus_fw-la in_o panegyric_n who_o word_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n to_o set_v down_o here_o moreover_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o sharp_a point_a pyramid_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o statue_n which_o he_o again_o confirm_v in_o the_o 24_o book_n from_o which_o testimony_n lazius_n collect_v in_o his_o 9th_o book_n of_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n that_o our_o predecessor_n derive_v the_o custom_n of_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n crown_n figure_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n chief_o for_o that_o those_o image_n be_v adorn_v with_o such_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o splendour_n and_o divinity_n which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o that_o we_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o usage_n and_o custom_n have_v its_o original_n from_o that_o splendour_n which_o have_v be_v often_o see_v miraculous_o to_o shine_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o as_o abdias_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o history_n relate_v the_o apostle_n be_v often_o overshadow_a with_o such_o a_o light_n as_o human_a eye_n can_v not_o behold_v they_o as_o of_o old_a fall_v out_o to_o moses_n who_o face_n when_o he_o have_v have_v that_o near_a conference_n with_o god_n do_v shine_v so_o bright_a that_o aaron_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a to_o
come_v near_o he_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o 34th_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n which_o zonara_n set_v down_o in_o greek_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v commodious_o express_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o any_o one_o to_o put_v the_o king_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o dion_n chrysostomus_n denote_v in_o his_o first_o oration_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la likewise_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n wear_v a_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o demonstration_n of_o that_o repute_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o splendidness_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o sacerdotal_a office_n whence_o the_o ancient_n be_v stupefy_v at_o a_o sudden_a view_n of_o the_o great_a priest_n of_o the_o comani_fw-la to_o who_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v grant_v the_o first_o honour_n next_o the_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n beside_o in_o emesa_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o priest_n go_v clad_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o majesty_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o ornament_n antoninus_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o multitude_n the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o part_v with_o again_o as_o herodianus_n in_o libro_fw-la quinto_fw-la clear_o prove_v and_o so_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n triumph_v elect_v this_o ornament_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o basilius_n porfirogenitus_fw-la triumphum_fw-la duxit_fw-la tiara_n tecta_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la tuphum_fw-la appellant_n although_o some_o modern_a author_n call_v it_o calipora_fw-la as_o say_v niceforus_n gregorius_n in_o libro_fw-la sexto_fw-la or_o bishop_n then_o have_v two_o royal_a dignity_n to_o wit_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a deserve_o wear_v a_o double_a crown_n as_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coronatione_fw-la pontificis_fw-la confirm_v say_v that_o the_o popebear_v the_o mitre_n in_o token_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o crown_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o temporal_a both_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o mitre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v ornament_n adapt_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n the_o mitre_n by_o suidas_n be_v call_v the_o swath_n or_o fillet_n of_o the_o head_n bind_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o brissonius_n explain_v and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o a_o shelter_n with_o which_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v sudden_o adorn_v when_o by_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o ornament_n although_o it_o take_v beginning_n with_o aaron_n priest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n be_v nevertheless_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o therewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v adorn_v polycrates_n ephesinus_n wear_v the_o mitre_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n relate_v as_o priest_n of_o ephesus_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o priest_n wear_v almost_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n as_o the_o robe_n and_o the_o mitre_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o adorn_v and_o majestic_a say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n whereof_o amalarius_n rabanus_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a author_n treat_v more_o ample_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v touch_v the_o mitre_n be_v without_o contradiction_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a nation_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o royal_a crown_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a to_o all_o wherefore_o to_o our_o best_a power_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v the_o same_o then_o first_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o ornament_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvestre_n the_o pope_n the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o embrace_v by_o all_o other_o roman_a bishop_n as_o by_o leo_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o michaele_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o the_o bless_a silvester_n confirm_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n will_v have_v bestow_v his_o own_o crown_n upon_o san_n silvester_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o his_o head_n entire_o circular_a and_o a_o little_a after_o innocent_a follow_v in_o word_n to_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o testimony_n of_o empire_n wear_v a_o regal_a crown_n call_v in_o latin_a regnum_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o pontificacy_n he_o wear_v a_o mitre_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n universal_o because_o the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v for_o the_o prior_n more_o worthy_a and_o more_o great_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o reason_n will_v yield_v that_o san_n silvester_n will_v not_o wear_v that_o crown_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o only_o cover_v the_o temple_n in_o respect_n his_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o shave_v give_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o wear_v such_o a_o diadem_n but_o rather_o that_o circular_a cover_n which_o he_o choose_v name_v proper_o tiara_n phrigia_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o his_o six_o satyr_n say_v et_fw-la phrygia_n vestitur_fw-la buca_fw-la tiara_n which_o ornament_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v borrow_v either_o from_o phrygia_n or_o phoenicia_n as_o we_o please_v because_o the_o phrygian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o this_o be_v give_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvester_n where_o the_o emperor_n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o this_o give_v it_o the_o name_n phrygium_n as_o it_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n but_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o all_o what_o thing_n phrygium_n denote_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o we_o set_v down_o say_v et_fw-la phrygium_n nempe_fw-la tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la sive_fw-la mitram_fw-la this_o particular_a require_v so_o much_o explanation_n for_o that_o theodorus_n balsamones_n confound_v the_o signification_n of_o phrygium_n by_o join_v it_o with_o the_o subsequent_a lorum_fw-mi which_o import_v a_o perfect_a different_a thing_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o believe_v that_o phrygium_n and_o lorum_n put_v together_o do_v denote_v pallium_fw-la the_o cope_n which_o arch_n bishop_n wear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o the_o dispute_n let_v the_o intelligent_a read_v the_o latin_a itinerary_n in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o will_v meet_v a_o ample_a discourse_n upon_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n other_o author_n will_v have_v that_o this_o crown_n come_v not_o from_o constantine_n but_o from_o clodoveo_fw-la as_o they_o labour_v to_o draw_v from_o segeberto_n under_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 550._o who_o speak_v to_o this_o sense_n clodoveus_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n the_o codicil_n of_o the_o consulacy_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o jewel_n and_o the_o red_a garment_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o be_v call_v consul_n and_o king_n but_o the_o same_o king_n send_v to_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o jewel_n the_o royal_a ensign_n which_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la armonius_a also_o confirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 24_o chapter_n that_o from_o clodoveus_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o crown_n and_o anastasius_n the_o library_n keeper_n under_o pope_n hormisda_n testify_v that_o saint_n peter_n receive_v many_o gift_n in_o who_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 776_o that_o philip_n the_o first_o pope_n and_o constantine_n the_o second_o pope_n be_v both_o consecrate_v in_o san_n peter_n church_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n under_o the_o word_n consecration_n understand_v also_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n for_o that_o when_o they_o