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book_n day_n lord_n word_n 2,869 5 3.9037 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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sabbath_n through_o all_o their_o office_n there_o be_v still_o something_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o hasten_v of_o elias_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o loose_v their_o knot_n or_o resolve_v their_o scruple_n but_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o office_n for_o the_o sabbath_n contain_v excellent_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n yet_o they_o have_v therein_o many_o thing_n apparent_o trivial_a and_o ridiculous_a of_o which_o we_o may_v give_v example_n in_o their_o pray_v over_o the_o lamp_n wine_n and_o spice_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o synagogue_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v it_o be_v carry_v home_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v sprinkle_v their_o house_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcerous_a incantation_n some_o likewise_o wash_v therewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v infirm_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n yield_v present_a cure_n the_o spice_n also_o be_v hallow_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o refresh_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v leave_v alone_o in_o the_o body_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v for_o on_o that_o day_n only_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o male_a jew_n have_v two_o soul_n but_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n and_o spice_n have_v yet_o a_o high_a purpose_n and_o virtue_n for_o with_o the_o spice_n they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n below_o on_o the_o weekday_n because_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n thereon_o be_v believe_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a grievous_a stench_n and_o by_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o imagine_v corah_n and_o his_o fellow-mutineer_n to_o be_v assist_v for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o factious_a crew_n be_v still_o live_v in_o flame_n under_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o albeit_o the_o sabbath_n office_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n out_o of_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o entertain_v a_o very_a carnal_a sense_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n tend_v more_o to_o gratify_v the_o body_n than_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o engross_v this_o ease_n unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v thereunto_o any_o right_a or_o title_n as_o also_o to_o declare_v their_o just_a dominion_n over_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n employ_v their_o slave_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o servile_a office_n upon_o this_o day_n and_o on_o it_o too_o give_v solemn_a thanks_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o have_v put_v no_o less_o difference_n between_o israel_n and_o the_o gentile_n than_o between_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o six_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o mr._n selden_n observe_v out_o of_o their_o rabbin_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n peculiar_o command_v the_o israelite_n namely_o circumcision_n the_o tephillim_n and_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o be_v express_o command_v gen._n 17._o the_o second_o in_o exod._n 13._o and_o the_o three_o exod._n 31._o now_o this_o last_o be_v so_o particular_o command_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o the_o jew_n think_v no_o gentile_a have_v any_o share_n therein_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o its_o observation_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o we_o but_o now_o intimate_v they_o employ_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o every_o sort_n of_o drudgery_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o their_o practice_n and_o for_o a_o further_a argument_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o jew_n they_o wear_v thereon_o no_o phylactery_n because_o without_o those_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jewish_a master_n have_v raise_v no_o few_o dispute_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o time_n when_o its_o observation_n begin_v together_o with_o its_o obligation_n both_o upon_o the_o originarie_a and_o proselyte_n jew_n all_o which_o be_v industrious_o collect_v and_o learned_o discourse_v by_o mr._n selden_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la hebraeorum_n what_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o concern_v these_o sabbatine_a rite_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o i_o find_v to_o harmonise_v herein_o with_o the_o jew_n of_o other_o country_n now_o because_o the_o sabbath_n and_o its_o rite_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o present_a religion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o insert_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o european_a hebrew_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n buxtorf_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o synagogue_n i_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o young_a pen_n in_o the_o translation_n thereof_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o press_n without_o either_o perusal_n or_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v and_o pardon_v what_o fault_n may_v therein_o occur_v chap._n xvi_o how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o begin_v it_o we_o read_v how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o on_o the_o six_o day_n according_a to_o that_o of_o exodus_fw-la 16.5_o 23._o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v to_o day_n and_o see_v that_o which_o you_o will_v seethe_v which_o they_o interpret_v of_o provide_v all_o necessary_a thing_n against_o the_o sabbath_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a honour_n it_o but_o especial_o all_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a leisure_n to_o hallow_v the_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n whatsoever_o they_o intend_v to_o eat_v on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o make_v ready_a on_o friday_n before_o night_n the_o woman_n chief_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v sweetmeat_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o when_o they_o make_v ready_a their_o dough_n they_o make_v it_o in_o a_o great_a lump_n undivided_a but_o if_o the_o lump_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o large_a family_n that_o it_o must_v be_v divide_v the_o remain_a part_n be_v keep_v cover_v lest_o a_o neighbour_n see_v it_o may_v be_v ashamed_a that_o other_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o next_o sabbath_n and_o he_o not_o for_o the_o present_a every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hallow_v the_o day_n with_o three_o splendid_a banquet_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o on_o friday-night_n before_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o on_o saturday_n at_o noon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o justify_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n from_o moses_n his_o write_n where_o concern_v manna_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v exod._n 16.25_o eat_v that_o to_o day_n for_o to_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o day_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n here_o the_o rabbi_n say_v that_o moses_n mean_v by_o repeat_v the_o word_n day_n three_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o banquet_n on_o the_o sabbath_n thrice_o eat_v of_o the_o manna_n but_o the_o repetition_n of_o those_o banquet_n have_v some_o other_o meaning_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o book_n of_o ceremony_n write_v in_o the_o german_a dialect_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v command_v to_o eat_v at_o three_o set-time_n they_o will_v have_v so_o indulge_v themselves_o that_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n will_v have_v be_v a_o time_n only_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o because_o all_o know_v when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o one_o banquet_n that_o they_o must_v attend_v on_o two_o more_o every_o one_o observe_v that_o moderation_n agreeable_a to_o their_o particular_a appetite_n and_o befit_v such_o a_o solemnity_n think_v on_o the_o dainty_n which_o they_o shall_v again_o short_o taste_v what_o be_v moreover_o mean_v by_o this_o banquet_n and_o how_o much_o they_o reckon_v of_o it_o shall_v a_o little_a after_o be_v declare_v moreover_o none_o whether_o noble_a rich_a or_o wise_a aught_o to_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o maid_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o thousand_o servant_n yet_o he_o himself_o ought_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o we_o read_v
dinner_n and_o supper_n which_o if_o they_o reckon_v right_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o say_n of_o the_o benediction_n for_o god_n give_v they_o the_o law_n they_o stand_v up_o with_o their_o heel_n join_v together_o and_o their_o toe_n open_v bow_v their_o head_n towards_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v also_o a_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o wherein_o he_o desire_v god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v negligent_a and_o unattentive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v this_o prayer_n in_o their_o breviary_n though_o with_o some_o curiosity_n i_o peruse_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o sabbath_n they_o keep_v monday_n and_o thursday_n as_o weekly_o holy_a day_n on_o each_o of_o which_o they_o read_v three_o section_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o by_o a_o koên_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o aaron_n the_o second_o by_o a_o repute_a levite_n and_o the_o three_o section_n by_o a_o common_a jew_n as_o concern_v the_o keep_n of_o monday_n and_o thursday_n holy_a and_o read_v the_o law_n thereon_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n after_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n the_o vulgar_a jew_n give_v no_o other_o account_n thereof_o but_o custom_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n but_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o rationale_n of_o their_o rite_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o institution_n of_o ezdras_n ground_v upon_o the_o people_n wander_a three_o day_n without_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o sur_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v the_o law_n to_o be_v thrice_o solemn_o read_v every_o week_n now_o to_o be_v without_o water_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o the_o law_n for_o which_o interpretation_n they_o bring_v isaiah_n 55.1_o other_o think_v that_o thursday_n and_o monday_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o solemn_a lesson_n of_o the_o law_n in_o memory_n of_o moses_n go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o renew_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n which_o happen_v say_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n upon_o a_o thursday_n and_o to_o have_v return_v thence_o upon_o a_o monday_n upon_o which_o day_n some_o of_o the_o preciser_n sort_n keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o like_o those_o in_o st._n luke_n 18._o and_o in_o all_o probability_n for_o the_o same_o end_n on_o these_o two_o day_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o usual_a office_n a_o proper_a prayer_n which_o from_o the_o first_o word_n thereof_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o vehu-rachum_a which_o be_v say_v with_o singular_a attention_n of_o old_a this_o prayer_n use_v to_o work_v miracle_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a delinquency_n in_o the_o present_a jew_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o efficacy_n chap._n xv._n their_o ceremony_n about_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n their_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n the_o office_n which_o thereon_o be_v solemnize_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o canon_n strict_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o provide_v in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o synagogue_n be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o chest_n or_o ark_n wherein_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o pentateuch_n write_v in_o a_o large_a character_n on_o parchment_n which_o be_v dress_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phylactery_n the_o parchment_n be_v roll_v up_o upon_o two_o staff_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o convenient_a to_o be_v carry_v in_o procession_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_n of_o linen_n silk_n tissue_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n picture_v with_o divers_a bird_n which_o be_v the_o old-fashioned_a cover_v of_o the_o ark_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n use_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o imagery_n in_o their_o service_n as_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n for_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o punish_v and_o also_o out_o of_o a_o averseness_n to_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v those_o christian_n who_o have_v offensive_o introduce_v picture_n into_o their_o oratory_n not_o only_o for_o ornament_n but_o veneration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n pay_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n so_o great_a a_o reverence_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o look_v upon_o but_o on_o three_o day_n namely_o monday_n thursday_n and_o sunday_n when_o they_o be_v read_v and_o this_o too_o in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a they_o use_v also_o to_o show_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath-night_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v hallow_v the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o a_o note_a rabbi_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o one_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o devout_a jew_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n within_o the_o synagogue_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o give_v most_o for_o the_o place_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o take_n out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o officer_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o repeat_v this_o versicle_n come_v and_o extol_v god_n with_o i_o and_o let_v we_o praise_v his_o name_n together_o and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n bow_v their_o face_n towards_o it_o and_o make_v a_o long_o respond_v wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o vileness_n and_o magnify_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o when_o the_o rabbi_n hold_v up_o the_o law_n and_o open_v it_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n lay_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o god_n who_o way_n be_v all_o just_a the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o a_o defence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o when_o the_o law_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v all_o the_o people_n there_o present_v sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o moses_n numb_a 10.35_o rise_v up_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o let_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o flee_v before_o thou_o by_o which_o they_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o law_n either_o to_o the_o reading-place_n or_o in_o procession_n there_o be_v always_o one_o who_o step_v up_o to_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o and_o kiss_v the_o cover_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o defile_v the_o law_n to_o kiss_v either_o the_o letter_n thereof_o or_o the_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o be_v write_v and_o he_o who_o do_v this_o with_o a_o voice_n moderate_o elevate_v bless_v god_n for_o have_v make_v the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o his_o law_n when_o the_o book_n return_v from_o procession_n and_o have_v put_v on_o its_o cover_n all_o the_o male_n in_o the_o synagogue_n kiss_v it_o in_o order_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v their_o pax_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o officer_n give_v the_o book_n a_o elevation_n and_o so_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o return_v thither_o they_o say_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n numb_a 10.36_o return_v o_o lord_n unto_o the_o ten_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o israel_n the_o pentateuch_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o two_o section_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v over_o upon_o the_o fifty_o two_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o read_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a audible_a and_o articulate_v because_o every_o tittle_n thereof_o be_v of_o singular_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o last_o lesson_n constant_o fall_v upon_o september_n the_o twenty_o five_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o when_o this_o section_n be_v read_v over_o the_o chasan_n or_o those_o who_o read_v the_o law_n declare_v a_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o live_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o annual_a lesson_n they_o also_o praise_v god_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o misery_n be_v befall_v they_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o all_o other_o blessing_n be_v abridge_v on_o the_o day_n when_o this_o last_o section_n be_v read_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n about_o which_o the_o people_n dance_v in_o
we_o to_o carry_v a_o bundle_n of_o palm_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o reading-place_n about_o which_o they_o walk_v with_o great_a state_n and_o nothing_o but_o threaten_v and_o victory_n appear_v in_o their_o look_n this_o they_o do_v seven_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n compass_v the_o wall_n of_o hiericho_n but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o compass_n of_o the_o reading-place_n seven_o time_n be_v in_o prediction_n of_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o this_o notice_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o execratory_n which_o be_v now_o use_v by_o they_o wherein_o they_o profound_o curse_v the_o christian_n desire_v that_o god_n will_v smite_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o first-born_a of_o egypt_n and_o though_o this_o direful_a prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o liturgy_n print_v at_o venice_n as_o i_o abovementioned_a yet_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o a_o good_a author_n that_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o machsor_n of_o the_o cracovian_a impression_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o festival_n the_o last_o section_n of_o the_o law_n be_v constant_o read_v and_o the_o first_o section_n begin_v for_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v the_o lesson_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o same_o day_n to_o declare_v their_o joy_n therein_o this_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o tent_n be_v call_v the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n s._n john_n 7.37_o where_o tremelius_fw-la observe_v that_o on_o the_o last_o of_o tabernacle_n the_o ancient_a jew_n use_v to_o encompass_v the_o altar_n as_o the_o modern_a jew_n now_o the_o reading-place_n with_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n cry_v hosanna_n that_o be_v preserve_v we_o we_o beseech_v thou_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v hasanna_n rabath_n or_o the_o great_a hosanna_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o feast_n and_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o draw_v water_n from_o the_o well_o of_o shiloah_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o 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of_o their_o tabernacle_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n say_v these_o word_n god_n grant_v that_o the_o follow_a year_n we_o may_v dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o leviathan_n the_o mystery_n of_o which_o prayer_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o eat_v with_o their_o messiah_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n call_v a_o leviathan_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o poetical_a magnitude_n and_o preserve_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o great_a entertainment_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v invite_v by_o messiah_n at_o his_o come_n and_o the_o prayer_n abovenamed_a have_v respect_n to_o this_o opinion_n and_o design_n no_o more_o than_o their_o desire_n that_o their_o king_n may_v have_v a_o speedy_a advent_n and_o have_v now_o take_v this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o present_a rite_n wherewith_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v their_o three_o cardinal_n feast_n their_o minor_a festival_n come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o which_o their_o purim_n or_o feast_n of_o lot_n merit_v the_o first_o remembrance_n for_o to_o it_o be_v allot_v a_o proper_a office_n which_o honour_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o jew_n purim_n or_o feast_n of_o lot_n the_o word_n purim_n be_v persic_a and_o signify_v lot_n and_o the_o feast_n bear_v this_o name_n from_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o institution_n which_o without_o the_o trouble_n of_o transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n the_o mischief_n plot_v against_o the_o jew_n fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o those_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o who_o design_v their_o destruction_n and_o all_o this_o happen_v upon_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n answer_v to_o our_o february_n and_o end_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o own_o deliverance_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o jew_n keep_v those_o two_o day_n festival_n whereon_o they_o both_o happen_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o feast_n they_o at_o present_a use_n these_o ceremony_n first_o they_o light_v up_o great_a store_n of_o lamp_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o joy_n and_o read_v over_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n at_o which_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a who_o at_o the_o name_n of_o haman_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n beat_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o stamp_v with_o their_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pronounce_v these_o word_n let_v his_o name_n be_v blot_v out_o let_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ungodly_a come_v to_o naught_o curse_a be_v haman_n bless_v be_v mordachee_n curse_v be_v zeresch_n but_o bless_v be_v esther_n curse_v be_v all_o idolater_n and_o bless_v be_v all_o israelite_n which_o malediction_n be_v now_o apply_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o that_o passage_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o haman_n son_n they_o huddle_n it_o over_o without_o pause_n or_o distinction_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o they_o hate_v to_o be_v long_o mention_v they_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o be_v therein_o much_o more_o liberal_a at_o this_o than_o any_o other_o time_n and_o they_o have_v a_o rule_n that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n they_o shall_v drink_v till_o they_o can_v distinguish_v between_o curse_v be_v haman_n and_o bless_v be_v mordachee_n at_o this_o feast_n the_o rich_a supply_n the_o poor_a with_o wine_n and_o viand_n and_o for_o two_o day_n none_o undertake_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o woman_n especial_o be_v to_o keep_v holiday_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o deliverance_n at_o this_o feast_n also_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o present_n and_o bestow_v large_a alm_n upon_o the_o needy_a in_o compliance_n with_o what_o their_o great_a patriot_n command_v esther_n 9_o 20_o 21_o 22._o where_o he_o establish_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o lot_n the_o matin_n of_o this_o feast_n begin_v with_o extol_v god_n mercy_n and_o power_n in_o their_o deliverance_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o proper_a lesson_n out_o of_o esther_n when_o those_o be_v finish_v the_o chasan_n leave_v the_o pulpit_n and_o say_v part_n of_o the_o daily_o service_n their_o vesper_n they_o begin_v with_o this_o psalm_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o again_o a_o lesson_n be_v read_v out_o of_o esther_n and_o after_o that_o the_o ordinary_a evening-service_n then_o follow_v four_o benediction_n and_o all_o be_v conclude_v with_o select_a psalm_n purim_n be_v the_o last_o of_o their_o anniversary_n festival_n for_o happen_v in_o adar_n there_o be_v none_o between_o it_o and_o easter_n which_o always_o fall_v in_o nisan_fw-la the_o month_n that_o begin_v the_o year_n when_o the_o hebrew_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o which_o still_o keep_v that_o place_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o great_a feast_n beside_o their_o purim_n and_o the_o three_o capital_a feast_n which_o we_o have_v already_o consider_v the_o jew_n have_v other_o minor_a festival_n as_o that_o of_o reconciliation_n dedication_n church-officer_n new_a year_n and_o lunar_a mutation_n of_o which_o take_v this_o short_a account_n in_o their_o order_n and_o beginning_n with_o their_o feast_n of_o reconcilement_n or_o expiation_n we_o find_v the_o ground_n thereof_o in_o leu._n 16._o and_o a_o express_a statute_n for_o its_o celebration_n v_o 29._o in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o whether_o he_o be_v one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n or_o a_o stranger_n ihat_o sojourn_v among_o you_o v._n 30._o
old_a their_o father_n appoint_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 16._o he_o that_o put_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o the_o blind_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o slip_v 17._o he_o that_o hinder_v the_o common_a people_n in_o keep_v any_o commandment_n 18._o the_o priest_n that_o suffer_v a_o tear_a beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v 19_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o beast_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o do_v not_o first_o try_v his_o knife_n before_o a_o master_n rabbi_n or_o wise_a man_n 20._o he_o that_o be_v morose_n and_o backward_o to_o learn_v 21._o he_o that_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v divorce_v 22._o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v ill-reported_n or_o of_o a_o bad_a fame_n 23._o he_o that_o do_v undeserved_o excommunicate_v another_o 24._o he_o that_o profane_v the_o festival_n these_o be_v the_o old_a primarie_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o in_o present_a use_n with_o the_o jew_n those_o indeed_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n because_o they_o now_o have_v none_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n as_o also_o that_o which_o respect_v their_o sell_v of_o land_n or_o house_n for_o in_o barbary_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o they_o hire_v the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n in_o ancient_a use_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o three_o abovenamed_a whereof_o the_o niddui_n be_v by_o some_o christian_a author_n reckon_v the_o low_a sort_n and_o by_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o separation_n from_o or_o a_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o usual_o last_v 30_o day_n but_o may_v be_v of_o a_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o offend_a give_v sign_n of_o repentance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o excommunication_n the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o come_v within_o four_o cubit_n either_o of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n nor_o to_o dress_v or_o trim_v himself_o as_o at_o other_o time_n yet_o they_o say_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o instruction_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n to_o hire_v other_o &_o to_o let_v out_o himself_o to_o work_v on_o condition_n of_o observe_v the_o four_o cubit_n distance_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o if_o the_o consistory_n please_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a they_o may_v retrench_v these_o privilege_n and_o aggravate_v the_o penance_n even_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o his_o son_n circumcision_n and_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o dead_a also_o if_o himself_o die_v he_o be_v deny_v all_o usual_a rite_n of_o burial_n and_o a_o great_a stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o grave_n in_o token_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o denounce_v of_o this_o excommunication_n be_v not_o always_o confine_v to_o the_o court_n or_o consistory_n which_o at_o this_o day_n can_v consist_v of_o few_o than_o three_o master_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o they_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o thirteen_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n and_o he_o that_o be_v herein_o negligent_a incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v present_o absolve_v lest_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o offence_n unto_o other_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o sobriety_n herein_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o that_o do_v it_o rash_o from_o these_o private_a excommunication_n their_o superior_n rabbin_n and_o chief_a lawyer_n be_v exempt_a for_o these_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v themselves_o the_o form_n both_o of_o extrajudicial_a and_o legal_a excommunication_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o n._n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o the_o excommunicate_a upon_o repentance_n be_v absolve_v in_o this_o form_n n._n thou_o have_v absolution_n or_o thy_o offence_n be_v forgive_v thou_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o absolution_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v the_o trespasser_n with_o stripe_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v call_v shammatha_n the_o same_o with_o the_o maran-atha_a think_v the_o most_o and_o it_o sound_v say_v mr._n selden_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o lord_n come_v he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o shammatha_n at_o all_o to_o differ_v from_o niddui_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n upon_o some_o say_n in_o the_o talmudick_n commentary_n but_o j._n drusius_n intimate_v otherwise_o when_o he_o say_v the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o excommunicate_v per_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la that_o be_v their_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n per_fw-la separationem_fw-la that_o be_v their_o niddui_n and_o by_o maranatha_n the_o same_o with_o shammatha_n and_o by_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n by_o this_o last_o intimation_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v mean_v the_o anathema_n maranatha_n their_o shammatha_n be_v a_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n a_o blot_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o the_o least_o communion_n in_o thing_n of_o public_a religion_n and_o by_o the_o word_n shammatha_n they_o signify_v the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_a and_o it_o be_v never_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o offender_n till_o he_o become_v desperate_o irreclaimable_a a_o three_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o cherem_n which_o enforce_v the_o niddui_n when_o the_o offender_n within_o 30_o day_n give_v no_o sign_n of_o amendment_n nor_o seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v a_o new_a form_n of_o excommunication_n be_v now_o use_v contain_v dreadful_a execration_n imprecation_n and_o curse_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o maranatha_n a_o old_a spanish_a author_n tell_v we_o it_o get_v the_o signification_n of_o anathema_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o jew_n glory_v of_o their_o messiah_n to_o come_v common_o use_v the_o word_n maran_n our_o lord_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o say_v maran_n atha_n our_o lord_n or_o messiah_n be_v come_v already_o whereupon_o no_o small_a strife_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o the_o jew_n frequent_o out_o of_o contempt_n say_v maran_n and_o contumelious_o call_v the_o christian_n maranites_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o christian_n reply_v maran_n atha_n affirm_v that_o their_o lord_n be_v come_v already_o and_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v those_o maranos_fw-es who_o be_v descend_v of_o jewish_a parent_n and_o be_v christian_n turn_v apostate_n and_o yet_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o messiah_n but_o the_o maranatha_n be_v certain_o of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o in_o this_o story_n it_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o s._n paul_n time_n as_o 1_o cor._n 16.22_o do_v clear_o testify_v where_o a_o old_a english_a translation_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n of_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o year_n stand_v render_v anathema_n maranatha_n let_v he_o be_v have_v in_o execration_n to_o death_n mean_v perhaps_o that_o the_o excommunicate_a shall_v die_v under_o this_o severe_a censure_n for_o anathema_n be_v add_v to_o maranatha_n by_o a_o general_a agreement_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n there_o be_v indeed_o two_o sort_n of_o cherem_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o one_o a_o consecration_n of_o thing_n to_o god_n service_n by_o separate_v they_o from_o common_a and_o ordinary_a use_n of_o which_o we_o read_v leu._n 27.28_o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hierio●●_n where_o pilfer_a or_o stealth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v devote_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n jos_n 7._o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cherem_n be_v a_o devote_v of_o person_n unto_o death_n but_o the_o cherem_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n a_o very_a fearful_a kind_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o with_o solemnity_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o direful_a execration_n and_o curse_n a_o man_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n be_v so_o dreadful_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o it_o many_o principal_a jew_n who_o believe_v on_o christ_n dare_v not_o confess_v he_o s._n john_n 9.22_o &_o 12.42_o and_o 16.2_o of_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cherem_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n mr._n selden_n have_v make_v so_o plentiful_a a_o collection_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v there_o best_a be_v satisfy_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v here_o to_o take_v further_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o their_o general_n cherem_n or_o anathema_n as_o it_o denote_v the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o form_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o ritual_a which_o they_o call_v sepher_n colbo_n or_o pandect_n and_o which_o be_v use_v against_o all_o those_o israelite_n who_o wilful_o and_o know_o transgress_v any_o chapter_n of_o
there_o be_v some_o jew_n who_o to_o be_v esteem_v devout_a rise_v very_o early_a every_o morning_n to_o lament_v the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o hope_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o so_o do_v to_o move_v god_n to_o hasten_v their_o reparation_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o israel_n and_o there_o be_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n weep_v with_o those_o who_o in_o the_o night_n shed_v tear_n for_o the_o city_n and_o that_o when_o they_o run_v down_o their_o cheek_n god_n put_v the_o tear_n in_o a_o bottle_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o blot_v out_o all_o the_o edict_n which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o their_o enemy_n for_o their_o destruction_n but_o to_o return_v to_o their_o matin_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o at_o night_n the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o that_o the_o good_a angel_n sit_v silent_a by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v then_o at_o liberty_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o to_o effect_v their_o project_n and_o that_o a_o little_a after_o midnight_n the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o cock_n here_o below_o be_v therewith_o awaken_v and_o crow_n to_o awaken_v they_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o melancholy_n of_o some_o few_o imagine_v jew_n they_o have_v put_v it_o into_o their_o general_a lyturgie_n wherein_o for_o this_o good_a office_n of_o the_o cock_n they_o thus_o give_v thanks_o bendito_fw-mi tu_fw-mi adonai_n nuestro_fw-la dio_fw-mi rey_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la d●n_v all_o gallo_n distinto_fw-la para_fw-it entender_v entre_fw-fr dia_z y_fw-fr noche_n bless_a be_v thou_o adonai_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v give_v understanding_n to_o the_o cock_n to_o distinguish_v the_o night_n from_o the_o day_n but_o the_o orison_n we_o have_v now_o be_v speak_v of_o relate_v to_o their_o private_a devotion_n which_o be_v preparative_n to_o the_o public_a to_o which_o late_a they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o repair_v till_o they_o have_v dress_v their_o body_n according_a to_o prescription_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n they_o seem_v herein_o very_o antic_a and_o humoursom_a for_o beginning_n with_o their_o shirt_n that_o must_v not_o be_v put_v on_o but_o after_o such_o a_o secret_a manner_n that_o the_o very_a beam_n of_o the_o house_n must_v not_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o nakedness_n and_o therefore_o they_o creep_v under_o the_o counterpane_n or_o coverlet_n while_o they_o put_v on_o their_o mutand_n and_o for_o this_o they_o cite_v and_o praise_v the_o example_n of_o one_o master_n jose_n who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n give_v god_n thanks_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n the_o timber_n of_o his_o bed_n never_o discover_v his_o natural_a retirement_n much_o of_o this_o stuff_n may_v be_v set_v down_o relate_v to_o their_o present_a manner_n of_o dress_v themselves_o as_o how_o that_o the_o left-foot-shooe_n must_v be_v put_v on_o before_o the_o right_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o love_n of_o brevity_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o omit_v they_o when_o they_o have_v accoutre_v themselves_o for_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o leave_v of_o their_o apartment_n they_o be_v command_v moderate_o to_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n to_o express_v thereby_o their_o great_a sadness_n for_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n before_o they_o go_v to_o public_a prayer_n they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o needful_a evacuation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o when_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o enter_v their_o retrait_n the_o devout_a beseech_v the_o angel_n to_o stay_v at_o door_n till_o they_o come_v out_o who_o they_o thus_o accost_v most_o holy_a and_o most_o glorious_a minister_n of_o the_o most_o high_a i_o beseech_v you_o keep_v preserve_v and_o help_v i_o wait_v till_o i_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o for_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o all_o man_n they_o account_v it_o a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o retard_v the_o natural_a purgation_n of_o the_o body_n because_o thereby_o they_o may_v incur_v distemper_n and_o to_o this_o unsavoury_a purpose_n they_o allege_v levit._n 20.25_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o their_o chief_a bodily_a preparation_n consist_v in_o wash_v which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n bestow_v on_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v more_o notorious_o liable_a to_o be_v unclean_a and_o the_o hand_n which_o according_a to_o their_o master_n after_o sleep_n be_v venomous_a and_o impure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o noxious_a spirit_n lodge_v as_o they_o opine_n in_o the_o palm_n thereof_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v punctual_o wash_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o jew_n shall_v touch_v his_o eye_n nose_n ear_n or_o mouth_n with_o unwashed_a hand_n he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o dimness_n of_o sight_n catarrh_n deafness_n and_o a_o stink_a breath_n in_o wash_v their_o hand_n they_o hold_v they_o up_o that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v down_o to_o their_o elbow_n which_o elevation_n of_o their_o hand_n ceremony_n of_o wash_n help_v to_o explain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st._n mark_v 7.3_o which_o have_v make_v so_o much_o stir_v among_o critic_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o preparative_n wash_v the_o jew_n say_v this_o hymn_n bendito_fw-mi tu_fw-mi adonai_n nuestro_fw-la dio_fw-mi rey_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la santificò_fw-la en_fw-fr sus_fw-la en_fw-fr comendancas_fw-la y_fw-fr en_fw-fr comendò_fw-la sober_a limpieza_fw-mi de_fw-mi manos_fw-es bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o thy_o commandment_n and_o enjoin_v we_o cleanness_n of_o hand_n where_o by_o commandment_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v any_o strict_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n or_o injunction_n of_o their_o ancient_a sanhedrim_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o wash_v not_o only_a when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o synagogue_n but_o also_o whensoever_o they_o eat_v to_o which_o custom_n that_o passage_n of_o saint_n john_n 11.6_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a reference_n for_o the_o water-pot_n which_o be_v set_v ready_a at_o the_o feast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o the_o jew_n to_o wash_v in_o before_o they_o do_v eat_v but_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o their_o every-daye_n wash_v but_o of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o use_v in_o order_n of_o preparation_n to_o their_o public_a devotion_n which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n they_o do_v before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o if_o any_o occasional_a defilement_n happen_v as_o they_o go_v as_o the_o touch_v of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n the_o kill_n of_o a_o flea_n for_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v defile_v a_o jew_n they_o present_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o wash_v of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o officiate_v in_o imitation_n whereof_o arise_v the_o wash_n and_o lustration_n among_o the_o gentile_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o wash_v belong_v to_o their_o proselyte_n at_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v something_o in_o their_o proselytism_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o jew_n zizith_n and_o tephillim_n or_o phylactery_n or_o prayer-ornament_n when_o the_o jew_n prepare_v for_o morning-service_n they_o with_o singular_a circumspection_n put_v on_o their_o zizith_n and_o tephillim_n which_o be_v proper_o their_o prayer-ornament_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o accoutrement_n for_o the_o synagogue_n that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a cognisance_n and_o badge_n of_o religion_n without_o which_o they_o can_v hope_v that_o their_o church-service_n shall_v be_v accept_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o zizith_n or_o fringe_n they_o collect_v from_o exodus_fw-la 15.37_o and_o they_o very_o confident_o assert_v that_o a_o careful_a observation_n of_o the_o commandment_n concern_v the_o zizith_n be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o they_o ground_n this_o peremptory_a position_n upon_o a_o mystery_n which_o their_o gemalria_n have_v find_v in_o the_o word_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o make_n for_o say_v they_o the_o zizith_n have_v five_o knot_n represent_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o eight_o thread_n add_v thereunto_o make_v thirteen_o which_o together_o with_o the_o numeral_a letter_n in_o the_o word_n itself_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_a wear_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o decease_a hasten_v from_o purgatory_n and_o rush_v into_o the_o water_n they_o first_o meet_v with_o to_o wash_v off_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o smoke_n and_o cool_v their_o flame_n and_o therefore_o the_o rabbi_n have_v strict_o charge_v that_o no_o water_n shall_v be_v draw_v at_o that_o time_n lest_o those_o sad_a soul_n shall_v be_v disturb_v as_o we_o read_v in_o ritualibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n on_o their_o devotion_n two_o angel_n approach_v one_o good_a another_o evil_n and_o place_n themselves_o one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o synagogue_n if_o they_o hear_v any_o one_o pray_v or_o repeat_v his_o lecture_n with_o a_o godly_a intention_n he_o the_o two_o angel_n lead_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n say_v thy_o iniquity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o thy_o sin_n be_v purge_v and_o if_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o synagogue_n they_o find_v the_o candle_n well_o kindle_v the_o table_n well_o furnish_v the_o bed_n cover_v with_o clean_a linen_n then_o the_o good_a angel_n say_v i_o wish_v i_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o posture_n the_o next_o sabbath_n and_o the_o bad_a angel_n be_v force_v to_o say_v amen_o but_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o order_v than_o the_o bad_a angel_n say_v as_o the_o good_a before_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v find_v all_o thing_n thus_o the_o next_o sabbath_n to_o which_o the_o good_a spirit_n though_o unwilling_a say_v amen_o when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o table_n where_o the_o salt_n be_v place_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o two_o loaf_n cover_v with_o a_o napkin_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n take_v the_o cup_n of_o wine_n consecrate_v the_o sabbath_n say_v the_o six_o day_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v finish_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n end_v his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o that_o in_o it_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o god_n have_v create_v and_o make_v gen._n 2.1_o etc._n etc._n then_o add_v bless_v art_n thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n creator_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n creator_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o have_v devote_v we_o to_o thy_o precept_n and_o have_v give_v we_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n and_o in_o thy_o good_a pleasure_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o heritage_n as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o thou_o have_v choose_v and_o sanctify_v we_o among_o all_o nation_n thou_o out_o of_o thy_o abundant_a goodness_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o thy_o holy_a sabbath_n bless_a art_n thou_o o_o lord_n who_o have_v hallow_v the_o sabbath_n when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o taste_v the_o wine_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o all_o present_a to_o taste_v then_o he_o remove_v the_o napkin_n and_o take_v the_o two_o loaf_n but_o cut_v they_o not_o before_o prayer_n as_o they_o do_v on_o weekday_n but_o forthwith_o say_v bless_v be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o bread_n after_o this_o he_o cut_v and_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o give_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o large_a share_n than_o on_o weekday_n and_o all_o to_o honour_v the_o sabbath_n wherein_o all_o niggardliness_n be_v contemn_v while_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v every_o one_o look_n diligent_o on_o the_o candle_n because_o the_o wise_a rabbi_n write_v that_o if_o they_o travel_v hard_o on_o weekday_n they_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o look_v on_o the_o candle_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n the_o bread_n be_v cover_v on_o the_o table_n that_o its_o vileness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o wine_n may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v mention_v before_o the_o wine_n though_o consecrate_v after_o it_o as_o it_o be_v write_v deut._n 8.8_o a_o land_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o vine_n where_o the_o wheat_n and_o barley_n of_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v be_v first_o name_v yet_o consecrate_v last_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v it_o will_v be_v much_o despise_v the_o rabbi_n say_v that_o it_o be_v cover_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o manna_n for_o in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o dew_n fall_v than_o the_o manna_n after_o that_o the_o dew_n so_o that_o the_o manna_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o dew_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bread_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o tablecloth_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o napkin_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o holy_a woman_n bake_v a_o sort_n of_o wafer_n which_o they_o eat_v instead_o of_o manna_n their_o flesh-pye_n be_v make_v like_o we_o the_o meat_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o thin_a cake_n and_o cover_v with_o another_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v as_o the_o manna_n do_v betwixt_o the_o dew_n and_o they_o take_v two_o loaf_n because_o on_o friday_n in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o gather_v a_o double_a quantity_n of_o manna_n as_o it_o be_v write_v exod._n 16.22_o but_o on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o gather_v twice_o as_o much_o bread_n what_o we_o shall_v chief_o note_v be_v that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o much_o indulge_v their_o genius_n as_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o law_n isaiah_n 58.13_o where_o the_o sabbath_n be_v call_v a_o delight_n that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v all_o delight_n that_o day_n and_o so_o ought_v all_o our_o feast_n to_o be_v according_a to_o that_o thou_o shall_v rejoice_v in_o thy_o feast_n that_o all_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n wherefore_o thou_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o clothe_v thou_o decent_o that_o so_o thou_o may_v true_o honour_v the_o sabbath_n but_o do_v it_o be_v excessive_a in_o thy_o charge_n all_o this_o be_v contain_v in_o libello_fw-la timoris_fw-la where_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v with_o what_o charm_n they_o excite_v their_o devotion_n by_o repeat_v such_o short_a sentence_n as_o these_o follow_v prepare_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o rest_v from_o all_o thy_o work_n if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v provide_v thou_o be_v praiseworthy_a yea_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o great_a retinue_n of_o servant_n and_o maid_n the_o day_n require_v strict_a observance_n be_v content_n and_o thou_o have_v plenty_n enough_o wear_v good_a habit_n for_o the_o sabbath_n be_v call_v a_o bride_n provide_v the_o choice_a diet_n for_o the_o day_n and_o observe_v all_o ceremony_n careful_o come_v with_o a_o good_a appetite_n prepare_v good_a wine_n flesh_n and_o fish_n cover_v the_o bed_n decent_o let_v the_o table_n be_v furnish_v splendid_o anoint_v thy_o head_n but_o be_v not_o proud_a sharpen_v thy_o knife_n and_o cut_v thy_o meat_n modest_o cast_v the_o paring_n of_o thy_o nail_n into_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o grudge_v wine_n at_o the_o consecration_n wash_v thy_o hand_n and_o foot_n for_o this_o be_v no_o trivial_a injunction_n have_v a_o good_a courage_n wash_v all_o thy_o cup_n be_v not_o mindful_a of_o any_o injury_n rejoice_v with_o thy_o wife_n and_o child_n banquet_n thrice_o in_o the_o day_n speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v cause_v mirth_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o blessing_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n among_o other_o these_o be_v observable_a wear_v such_o habit_n as_o may_v donote_v mirth_n consecrate_v the_o candle_n that_o it_o may_v burn_v well_o finish_v all_o thy_o work_n on_o friday_n and_o rest_n eat_v all_o dainty_n fish_n capon_n and_o quail_n walk_v soft_o for_o the_o law_n command_v meekness_n and_o morning-rest_n silk_n garment_n be_v of_o much_o account_n and_o they_o who_o wear_v they_o also_o the_o sabbath_n be_v holy_a and_o he_o who_o right_o observe_v it_o let_v no_o care_n trouble_v you_o though_o spider_n be_v in_o your_o house_n be_v merry_a and_o jolly_a though_o at_o other_o man_n charge_n get_v the_o best_a wine_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o banquet_n thrice_o that_o day_n if_o thou_o observe_v all_o this_o thy_o reward_n be_v great_a and_o you_o woman_n see_v that_o the_o candle_n be_v light_v and_o be_v attentive_a your_o convenience_n will_v be_v much_o when_o you_o be_v with_o child_n and_o if_o you_o provide_v plenty_n of_o wafer_n you_o shall_v easy_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o with_o joy_n but_o lest_o the_o curious_a reader_n may_v think_v
therefore_o better_a keep_v on_o our_o journey_n and_o save_v our_o life_n than_o with_o certain_a danger_n both_o of_o body_n and_o life_n hallow_v the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o three_o reply_v true_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o stir_v hence_o but_o here_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n god_n who_o have_v command_v we_o so_o to_o do_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v 〈◊〉_d safe_a the_o other_o two_o persist_v and_o break_v the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o three_o pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o there_o abode_n he_o cover_v the_o ground_n instead_o of_o a_o table_n with_o a_o cloth_n and_o on_o it_o lay_v the_o provision_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o so_o betake_v himself_o to_o prayer_n that_o be_v end_v he_o sat●_n down_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o first_o banquet_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o attendance_n he_o have_v be_v a_o terrible_a bear_n almost_o pine_v with_o hunger_n the_o good_a jew_n be_v almost_o afraid_a and_o give_v the_o guest_n a_o piec●_n of_o bread_n and_o have_v faith_n that_o god_n will_v preserve_v he_o the_o bear_n take_v the_o bread_n and_o attend_v on_o he_o the_o jew_n after_o supper_n betake_v himself_o again_o to_o prayer_n and_o so_o to_o sleep_v and_o the_o bear_n lie_v down_o by_o he_o in_o the_o morn_n h●_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o the_o hungry_a bear_n be_v s●_n kind_a as_o to_o spare_v his_o flesh_n and_o for_o it_o give_v god_n ●hanks_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o his_o morning-prayer_n he_o then_o dine_v and_o after_o sup_v and_o do_v all_o his_o duty_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v he_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o bear_n still_o follow_v he_o the_o same_o night_n it_o fortune_v that_o his_o companion_n fall_v among_o thief_n who_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v at_o length_n this_o devout_a jew_n and_o the_o bear_n overtake_v they_o and_o though_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o natural_a fietceness_n for_o he_o soon_o tear_v the_o other_o two_o in_o piece_n then_o the_o godly_a jew_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a but_o whilst_o he_o muse_v with_o himself_o the_o thief_n beset_v he_o and_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v whence_o he_o come_v and_o whither_o he_o be_v go_v he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o ask_v whence_o he_o have_v that_o bear_n he_o answer_v the_o king_n give_v it_o as_o a_o companion_n one_o of_o the_o thief_n tell_v the_o other_o that_o sure_o this_o person_n be_v belove_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o guard_n the_o other_o say_v let_v we_o give_v he_o all_o our_o money_n and_o follow_v he_o through_o this_o wood_n that_o the_o bear_v hurt_v we_o not_o so_o they_o give_v he_o all_o their_o money_n to_o conceal_v they_o and_o go_v far_o with_o he_o at_o length_n depart_v the_o bear_n also_o return_v to_o the_o wood._n and_o from_o this_o story_n the_o jew_n conclude_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n they_o be_v and_o commit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n almighty_n chap._n xvii_o how_o the_o jew_n hallow_v the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o end_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o early_o as_o on_o other_o day_n but_o for_o the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o honour_v the_o day_n they_o sleep_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o for_o this_o custom_n the_o rabbi_n have_v consult_v the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o find_v in_o numb_a 28._o where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o daily_a offering_n that_o it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n babboker_fw-mi mane_n that_o be_v the_o morning_n but_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n die_v sabbathi_o that_o be_v the_o sabbath_n day_n intend_v this_o meaning_n that_o the_o daily_a offering_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v antelucano_n tempore_fw-la that_o be_v at_o break_v of_o day_n and_o instead_o of_o this_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o have_v morning-prayer_n and_o refer_v their_o offer_n till_o late_a in_o the_o morn_n therefore_o the_o jew_n sleep_v long_o than_o on_o other_o day_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o prayer_n when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o synagogue_n they_o pray_v as_o on_o other_o but_o long_o and_o sing_v more_o hymn_n to_o honour_v the_o day_n they_o put_v not_o on_o their_o phylactery_n as_o on_o other_o day_n because_o they_o think_v the_o sabbath_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o jewish_a faith_n and_o ordain_v only_o for_o they_o to_o hallow_v and_o have_v therefore_o no_o need_n of_o circumcision_n and_o phylactery_n though_o both_o be_v sign_n by_o which_o jew_n be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v they_o bring_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o ark_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n they_o read_v a_o section_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o divide_v each_o section_n into_o seven_o lesson_n to_o be_v read_v by_o seven_o choice_a man_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n they_o read_v lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n of_o which_o custom_n this_o be_v the_o original_a when_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o read_v moses_n they_o choose_v a_o section_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n of_o this_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 13.27_o they_o which_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o ruler_n know_v he_o not_o nor_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v read_v every_o sabbath_n day_n and_o again_o act._n 15.21_o moses_n of_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n but_o though_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o moses_n yet_o they_o keep_v the_o old_a custom_n and_o read_v the_o prophet_n after_o moses_n they_o pray_v also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n aright_o for_o the_o rabbi_n suppose_v that_o they_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sabbath_n be_v torture_v in_o hell-fire_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o thereon_o they_o may_v have_v rest_n they_o continue_v in_o prayer_n not_o after_o the_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v forbid_v to_o fast_v or_o pray_v long_o as_o they_o plead_v from_o the_o place_n so_o often_o recite_v thou_o shall_v call_v the_o sabbath_n a_o delight_n here_o they_o say_v that_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o hebrew_n delight_n be_v write_v without_o the_o letter_n ד_n which_o signify_v six_o by_o which_o the_o prophet_n mean_v implicit_o that_o they_o shall_v pray_v but_o till_o the_o six_o hour_n when_o morning-prayer_n be_v end_v they_o provide_v for_o the_o second_o banquet_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o day_n they_o general_o indulge_v their_o appetite_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o have_v a_o strange_a dream_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o house_n burn_v or_o his_o tooth_n strike_v out_o or_o suchlike_a portend_v evil_a he_o have_v liberty_n to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n till_o the_o evening_n he_o who_o in_o a_o dream_n be_v offend_v with_o meat_n and_o delight_n in_o fast_v may_v do_v as_o he_o himself_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o grieve_v that_o he_o can_v refrain_v from_o tear_n he_o may_v weep_v for_o by_o it_o grief_n be_v ease_v and_o such_o pleasant_a weep_a honour_n the_o day_n but_o he_o that_o fast_v on_o purpose_n on_o the_o sabbath_n be_v bind_v to_o fast_v the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v do_v penance_n for_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o rabbi_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o study_v or_o read_v in_o sacred_a writ_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a rabbi_n relate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n make_v complaint_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n a_o companion_n and_o equal_a except_o to_o it_o and_o god_n answer_v israel_n shall_v be_v thy_o companion_n for_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o shall_v learn_v the_o law_n whereas_o other_o be_v idle_a the_o law_n also_o come_v and_o complain_v say_v when_o isarel_n return_v into_o his_o own_o land_n one_o possess_v his_o vine_n another_o his_o field_n who_o then_o shall_v regard_v i_o to_o which_o god_n say_v israel_n shall_v respect_v thou_o for_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o shall_v not_o labour_v and_o consider_v this_o they_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o spend_v some_o time_n after_o dinner_n in_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o law_n may_v have_v no_o
it_o to_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o to_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o all_o perhaps_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o let_v the_o people_n see_v they_o mean_v not_o there_o to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o do_v as_o much_o induce_v the_o jew_n to_o hate_n christianity_n as_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o i_o have_v converse_v do_v stand_v who_o above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v derive_v the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o their_o conversion_n from_o their_o own_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o more_o scandalize_v than_o stiff-necked_a nor_o less_o untractable_a within_o than_o offend_v without_o and_o as_o proud_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o ancestor_n and_o founder_n in_o god_n temple_n and_o oracle_n peculiar_a promise_n and_o prerogative_n long_a continuance_n in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o expectation_n of_o be_v triumphant_o recollect_v and_o victorious_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o edomite_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o have_v as_o they_o say_v so_o long_o beyond_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v protract_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o vnworthiness_n a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n &_o gemara_n have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n discourse_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o jew_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o old_a bible_n without_o talmud-tradition_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v disagreeable_a neither_o to_o the_o reader_n nor_o the_o subject_a to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tradition_n abovementioned_a and_o wave_v all_o critical_a reserche_n into_o the_o word_n talmud_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o metonymy_n it_o signify_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v call_v the_o talmud_n or_o doctrinal_a so_o that_o the_o word_n talmud_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o a_o system_fw-la of_o christian_a as_o jewish_a doctrine_n for_o any_o thing_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o two_o talmud_n of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n selden_n the_o pandect_n of_o the_o jew_n sacred_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o the_o present_a hebrew_n for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a israelitick_a nation_n be_v to_o regulate_v both_o their_o conversation_n and_o doctrine_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n of_o their_o great_a esteem_n hereof_o than_o the_o rr'_v frequent_a use_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o tenet_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o talmud_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v it_o and_o not_o the_o old_a bible_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o case_n nor_o be_v they_o herein_o great_o unblamable_a see_v they_o esteem_v the_o talmud_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o no_o more_o inferior_a thereunto_o than_o a_o law_n give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v to_o one_o in_o write_v for_o the_o jew_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o one_o write_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o other_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v the_o misna_n or_o traditional_a law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o propagate_v oral_o some_o of_o the_o master_n gift_v with_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n with_o great_a assurance_n maintain_v that_o moses_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o time_n of_o night_n from_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o two_o law_n that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o write_a law_n he_o know_v it_o be_v day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v night_n when_o he_o give_v the_o oral_n and_o r._n eliesar_n as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v affirm_v that_o moses_n read_v the_o scripture_n by_o day_n and_o the_o misna_n by_o night_n but_o this_o will_v scarce_o sound_v congruous_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o misna_n be_v not_o write_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v read_v till_o some_o thousand_o year_n after_o moses_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o profound_a mysteriousness_n of_o its_o nature_n say_v the_o master_n which_o to_o have_v communicate_v by_o write_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n will_v have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o give_v holy_a thing_n unto_o dog_n and_o to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n foresee_v how_o the_o nation_n will_v transcribe_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n and_o pervert_v they_o to_o heretical_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n lest_o they_o shall_v to_o the_o like_a to_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o second_o law_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o by_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v cetaphim_n they_o understand_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n psalm_n proverb_n job_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n ezra_n nehemiah_n chronicle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compile_v or_o collect_v by_o esdras_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o synagogue_n after_o the_o jew_n return_v from_o babylon_n next_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o old_a so_o cautious_a of_o preserve_v their_o law_n secret_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o other_o language_n out_o of_o their_o own_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o the_o penteteuch_n be_v put_v in_o greek_a by_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n they_o say_v that_o as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v therewith_o displease_v there_o happen_v three_o day_n of_o darkness_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o own_o abhorrence_n of_o so_o execrable_a a_o fact_n the_o jew_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o tebeth_n as_o the_o immortal_a joseph_n scaliger_n have_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n do_v receive_v from_o god_n not_o only_o the_o write_a law_n but_o also_o a_o secret_a explanation_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n of_o the_o three_o and_o hillary_n of_o the_o four_o age._n and_o this_o explanation_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o oral_n and_o second_o law_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o tradition_n from_o mind_n to_o mind_n to_o use_n mirandula_n without_o letter_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o moses_n thus_o deliver_v it_o to_o aaron_n and_o he_o to_o his_o son_n they_o to_o joshua_n joshua_n to_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n to_o the_o great_a synagogue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n of_o successive_a age_n of_o who_o the_o famous_a ramban_n have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o in_o this_o state_n the_o misna_n continue_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n even_o till_o rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n be_v call_v the_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o law_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o this_o oral_a tradition_n grow_v difficult_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o misna_n be_v in_o no_o small_a hazard_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dispersion_n of_o his_o nation_n collect_v all_o the_o note_n take_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o assist_v their_o memory_n which_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o misna_n and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o he_o call_v the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n or_o the_o book_n of_o tradition_n and_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o compile_v than_o