of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v 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fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n 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your_o l._n diocese_n as_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v call_v in_o at_o his_o appoint_a time_n 24.16_o sam._n 24.16_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o here_o and_o in_o many_o place_n else_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preach_v &_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o than_o be_v before_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o straight_a charge_n lay_v upon_o all_o by_o your_o l._n letter_n there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v in_o this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o though_o the_o book_n contain_v the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o those_o fast_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o only_o give_v leave_n unto_o all_o place_n public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n 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child_n so_o soon_o forget_v the_o rod_n as_o it_o be_v off_o their_o back_n and_o see_v by_o these_o your_o lordship_n may_v take_v knowledge_n that_o by_o your_o godly_a incitation_n many_o be_v make_v more_o painful_a in_o their_o calling_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o time_n then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v whereby_o also_o god_n be_v more_o honour_v and_o the_o people_n more_o instruct_v your_o lordship_n will_n according_a to_o that_o high_a place_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v you_o especial_o to_o that_o end_n take_v all_o opportunity_n by_o word_n and_o writing_n still_o to_o incite_v all_o man_n to_o be_v zealous_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o give_v all_o good_a
under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o â—he_v jews_n â—d_a a_o stand_v fast_o â—erely_o â—eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o once_o a_o year_n and_o in_o what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v atonement_n by_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v set_v down_o again_o in_o as_o many_o word_n in_o the_o 23._o 23.2_o leu._n 23.2_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n and_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o therein_o have_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o they_o as_o all_o fast_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n save_v that_o in_o they_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a humiliation_n in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n which_o then_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a unto_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o spare_v they_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a end_n of_o fast_v and_o a_o great_a fruit_n of_o that_o work_n which_o may_v provoke_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o none_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o in_o these_o place_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o this_o argument_n of_o fast_v yet_o beside_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v thus_o take_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o yearly_a fast_n even_o the_o very_a circumstance_n also_o of_o the_o text_n do_v necessary_o lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n for_o when_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o god_n service_n public_o but_o also_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n &_o so_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n &_o this_o humble_v of_o their_o soul_n be_v principal_o urge_v and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v special_o humble_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v by_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o other_o time_n of_o great_a humiliation_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v in_o these_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v thus_o also_o cease_v from_o work_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o the_o humble_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o yearly_o to_o do_v even_o to_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o there_o be_v great_a reasâ—_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n many_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o they_o and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n god_n may_v show_v some_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n as_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o enemy_n against_o they_o by_o send_v sickness_n scarcity_n unseasonable_a weather_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o they_o may_v think_v that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o they_o thus_o to_o humble_v themselves_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v thus_o humble_v themselves_o continual_o for_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o sell_v out_o yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n â—hey_n have_v a_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o more_o thorough_o for_o as_o theâ—_n 〈…〉_o sabbath_n give_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o week_n they_o may_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d â—om_n their_o labour_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a tâ—ough_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n redeem_v the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o time_n for_o prayer_n so_o here_o though_o all_o shall_v continual_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o mourn_v for_o they_o that_o be_v public_a when_o they_o see_v any_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n herein_o they_o have_v a_o solemn_a day_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o time_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v forget_v of_o the_o most_o or_o not_o so_o serious_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o further_o they_o therein_o and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o and_z to_z further_o we_o in_o god_n service_n for_o how_o few_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o as_o they_o shall_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o then_o what_o will_v they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n at_o all_o so_o the_o godly_a no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n do_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o though_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o fast_v public_o and_o private_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v fail_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n even_o as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n â—indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n â—aiers_n â—e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o â—nd_n in_o our_o â—aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o â—en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o â—eu_n 1.6_o 31._o â—eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o most_o deadly_a and_o profess_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o this_o way_n and_o pray_v earnest_o as_o they_o do_v if_o we_o be_v as_o near_o death_n door_n as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v receive_v even_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n in_o ourselves_o as_o they_o have_v 1.9_o 2._o cor._n 1.9_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v it_o and_o to_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o brethren_n as_o they_o do_v for_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v that_o if_o we_o turn_v unto_o he_o unfeigned_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o destruction_n he_o will_v leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o for_o we_o as_o be_v say_v before_o out_o of_o joel_n 2.14_o joel._n 2.14_o so_o here_o in_o this_o people_n we_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o beside_o we_o may_v consider_v of_o that_o worthy_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o way_n show_v upon_o those_o that_o humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n that_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mount_n seir_n come_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o and_o he_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o people_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o they_o which_o prayer_n of_o he_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o prayer_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o jahaziel_n a_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n do_v foretell_v the_o victory_n say_v 20.17_o 2._o chro._n 20.17_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v three_o day_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o spoil_n for_o it_o be_v much_o and_o in_o the_o four_o day_n they_o praise_v god_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o berachah_n which_o from_o that_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o action_n for_o there_o they_o bless_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o blessing_n or_o praise_n and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o great_a joy_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o fast_v to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n they_o seek_v unto_o god_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.3_o 2._o chr._n 10.3_o than_o he_o make_v they_o to_o rejoice_v so_o if_o we_o can_v thus_o right_o consider_v of_o this_o hand_n of_o god_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o that_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n consider_v how_o god_n be_v find_v of_o this_o people_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o after_o their_o great_a fear_n to_o return_v home_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n so_o he_o may_v bring_v those_o that_o for_o fear_n have_v with_o grief_n forsake_v their_o town_n and_o house_n 126.5_o shall_fw-mi 126.5_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o with_o as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o whereas_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o tear_n they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o go_v out_o weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n may_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v last_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.4_o jon._n 3.4_o come_v to_o nineve_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o denounce_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o mâ—anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v thaâ—_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o dance_v and_o therefore_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n to_o feast_v so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o make_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n call_v to_o fast_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o cheer_v up_o of_o themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o prophanesse_n the_o prophet_n great_o complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o mock_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o these_o word_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a disorder_n feast_v we_o must_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o feast_v for_o any_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o &_o to_o fast_o when_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v as_o we_o see_v some_o of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n of_o a_o good_a devotion_n but_o of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o so_o be_v rebuke_v for_o it_o for_o when_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n read_v whereof_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a a_o great_a while_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v how_o they_o have_v offend_v god_n they_o weep_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o begin_v also_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o meat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o esra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o say_v unto_o they_o 8.9_o neh._n 8.9_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v and_o eat_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o drink_v the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o our_o lord_n be_v you_o not_o sorry_a therefore_o for_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o other_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o fast_v but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o many_o that_o this_o way_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n herein_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v direct_v we_o aright_o by_o his_o word_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o both_o by_o express_a commandment_n and_o also_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sâ—rrow_n be_v the_o mâ—st_o â—râ—per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a unâ—o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o luk._n 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n to_o fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o as_o yet_o and_o so_o by_o christ_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n unto_o they_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v want_v he_o and_o there_o shall_v come_v some_o great_a trouble_n upon_o they_o which_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o phet_n even_o that_o their_o deserve_a destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v and_o so_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n fâ—om_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o thus_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a heaviness_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v which_o in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o know_v not_o of_o neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o but_o now_o they_o see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o do_v call_v they_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v practice_v it_o willing_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n when_o haman_n for_o the_o
sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1â—_n hâ—st_n 4_o 1â—_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n â—f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o maâ—â—e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o one_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o be_v allot_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n shall_v continue_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a weekly_o to_o bestow_v one_o day_n this_o way_n that_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entreat_v with_o we_o at_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v hold_v now_o further_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o we_o shall_v bestow_v this_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o sabbath_n the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thâ—_n sabbath_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o we_o must_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v how_o long_o soever_o whether_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n or_o more_o be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o look_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o sabbath_n in_o rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n much_o more_o and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n service_n public_o and_o private_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v hereof_o first_o we_o do_v read_v that_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n 23.23_o leu._n 23.23_o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n where_o twice_o in_o one_o verse_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n secondlie_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v will_v to_o rest_v their_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n 23.28_o leu._n 23.28_o as_o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o this_o every_o person_n be_v forbid_v â—aking_n and_o therefore_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o râ—st_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n â—f_o our_o â—aking_n &_o that_o under_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n follow_v and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_n that_o same_o day_n the_o same_o person_n will_v i_o destroy_v from_o among_o his_o people_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n all_o man_n shall_v careful_o give_v over_o all_o ordinary_a work_n of_o their_o call_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o mind_n from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o strictness_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n or_o seedtime_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o business_n so_o many_o as_o do_v profess_v to_o keep_v it_o must_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v otherwise_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o must_v yield_v unto_o permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n arâ—_n then_o permit_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v that_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o we_o both_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o evening_n yea_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o of_o the_o day_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o for_o all_o other_o work_n of_o necessity_n as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v that_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o yea_o to_o ride_v &_o go_v for_o they_o if_o any_o sudden_a casualty_n fall_v out_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o thief_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o pain_n to_o repress_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o they_o but_o set_v all_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n aside_o all_o man_n ought_v whole_o upon_o these_o day_n to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v straight_o forbid_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o a_o fearful_a curse_n that_o he_o will_v assure_o bring_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o break_v it_o even_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o beside_o this_o rest_n from_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n god_n we_o must_v bestow_v that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o preach_v confess_v our_o sin_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o all_o other_o mean_n that_o may_v further_o we_o thereunto_o and_o most_o of_o all_o which_o may_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.15_o joel_n 1.15_o thus_o speak_v of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n say_v sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n he_o do_v not_o will_n they_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o fast_v but_o to_o sanctify_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o holy_a to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o as_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n so_o that_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n but_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 20._o exod._n 20._o and_o we_o be_v will_v to_o remember_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o holy_a so_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o this_o day_n of_o fast_n as_o of_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o so_o remember_v it_o and_o think_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n that_o we_o take_v order_n for_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o all_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o affair_n that_o that_o day_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o bestow_v it_o whole_o upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o â—â—e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o â—ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n oâ—_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o â—eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o 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