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book_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,881 5 9.6080 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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find_v thy_o own_o pleasure_n nor_o speak_v thy_o own_o word_n etc._n etc._n 7._o they_o may_v not_o touch_v or_o handle_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o burden_n nor_o any_o tool_n or_o instrument_n of_o any_o act_n or_o work_v that_o may_v not_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n 8._o they_o may_v not_o walk_v above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o thousand_o yard_n 9_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o thing_n many_o other_o particular_n forbid_v by_o the_o rabbin_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a avoid_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n or_o work_v of_o handicraft_n to_o be_v do_v that_o day_n as_o for_o example_n the_o handle_n of_o any_o money_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trading_n as_o likewise_o ride_v on_o horseback_n go_v by_o water_n play_v upon_o any_o musical_a instrument_n or_o bathe_v 10._o in_o case_n of_o any_o person_n be_v ill_o or_o disease_a if_o the_o grief_n require_v only_o the_o surgeon_n hand_n there_o be_v many_o and_o severe_a restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o rabbin_n but_o if_o the_o physician_n help_v be_v necessary_a if_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o sickness_n of_o any_o danger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o great_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o any_o woman_n be_v new_o bring_v to_o bed_n the_o physician_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n 11._o on_o friday_n then_o every_o one_o provide_v himself_o of_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v need_v the_o day_n follow_v as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v of_o old_a in_o gather_v their_o manna_n as_o it_o be_v write_v exod._n cap._n 16._o ver_fw-la 5._o die_fw-la autem_fw-la sexto_fw-la parent_n quod_fw-la inferant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o shall_v prepare_v that_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o they_o gather_v daily_o and_o they_o account_v it_o a_o good_a work_n to_o spend_v liberal_o that_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o feast_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o isaiah_n cap._n 58._o ver_fw-la 13._o et_fw-la glorificaveris_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v honour_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o willing_o employ_v themselves_o even_o in_o the_o mean_a office_n that_o be_v any_o whit_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 12._o they_o do_v not_o begin_v any_o kind_n of_o business_n or_o work_v upon_o the_o friday_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o finish_v it_o full_o some_o while_n before_o the_o evening_n come_v on_o and_o when_o it_o be_v now_o within_o a_o hour_n of_o sunset_n they_o set_v their_o meat_n on_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o eat_v against_o the_o next_o day_n and_o have_v do_v this_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o work_v any_o more_o till_o the_o sabbath_n be_v over_o in_o many_o city_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v about_o and_o proclaim_v the_o approach_v of_o the_o sabbath_n about_o some_o half_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v that_o so_o they_o may_v dispatch_v and_o quit_v their_o hand_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n whatsoever_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feast_n 13._o when_o the_o 23._o hour_n then_o of_o friday_n be_v now_o come_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n the_o feast_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o then_o also_o the_o forbear_n from_o all_o work_n that_o be_v forbid_v begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o now_o the_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v up_o a_o lamp_n in_o the_o house_n light_v which_o use_v to_o carry_v four_o or_o six_o light_n at_o least_o and_o this_o lamp_n burn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n they_o also_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o a_o clean_a tablecloth_n and_o set_v bread_n upon_o it_o and_o over_o the_o bread_n they_o spread_v a_o long_a narrow_a towel_n which_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o and_o this_o be_v do_v say_v they_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v beneath_o and_o have_v a_o dew_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o sabbath_n it_o fall_v not_o at_o all_o 14._o there_o be_v many_o that_o shift_n themselves_o at_o that_o time_n put_v on_o clean_a shirt_n and_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o school_n where_o they_o say_v the_o 92._o psalm_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la confiteri_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o thy_o name_n o_o thou_o most_o high_a etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o accustom_a prayer_n withal_o name_v the_o sabbath_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o rehearse_v those_o verse_n of_o genesis_n cap._n 2._o igitur_fw-la perfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v finish_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n end_v his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o etc._n etc._n 15._o then_o do_v they_o return_v each_o man_n to_o his_o home_n and_o if_o they_o salute_v any_o one_o that_o night_n they_o do_v dot_v say_v unto_o he_o good_a even_o nor_o the_o next_o day_n good_a morrow_n but_o always_o their_o salutation_n be_v a_o good_a sabbath_n to_o you_o and_o so_o the_o father_n bless_v their_o child_n and_o the_o master_n their_o scholar_n and_o some_o use_n to_o say_v certain_a verse_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o sabbath_n either_o before_o or_o after_o meat_n according_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v 16._o when_o they_o be_v set_v down_o to_o meat_n the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n take_v a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v the_o aforecited_a verse_n of_o gen._n cap._n 2._o igitur_fw-la perfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v give_v they_o the_o commandment_n of_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o he_o bless_v the_o wine_n and_o drinketh_z of_o it_o and_o afterward_o give_v a_o little_a of_o it_o to_o each_o person_n at_o the_o table_n with_o he_o then_o do_v he_o rehearse_v the_o 23._o psalm_n dominus_fw-la regit_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v my_o shepherd_n therefore_o can_v i_o lack_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o bless_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v of_o it_o to_o all_o and_o after_o this_o they_o eat_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v he_o as_o they_o likewise_o do_v each_o meal_n the_o day_n follow_v when_o they_o have_v do_v then_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o so_o perform_v all_o those_o other_o ceremony_n that_o we_o have_v before_o set_v down_o par._n 2._o cap._n 9_o speak_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o sit_v at_o meat_n some_o use_n to_o say_v after_o meat_n the_o 104._o psal_n benedic_n anima_fw-la mea_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n bless_v the_o lord_n o_o my_o soul_n etc._n etc._n 17._o the_o next_o morning_n they_o rise_v late_a than_o they_o usual_o do_v on_o the_o week_n day_n and_o go_v to_o the_o school_n where_o after_o the_o sing_n of_o many_o psalm_n and_o the_o accustom_a prayer_n together_o with_o certain_a laudatory_a prayer_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n they_o take_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o read_v the_o lesson_n or_o portion_n of_o it_o appoint_v for_o that_o day_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o seven_o person_n after_o this_o they_o read_v some_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a lesson_n for_o the_o day_n and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haphtarah_n lectio_fw-la dimissoria_fw-la a_o dimissory_a lesson_n and_o this_o be_v read_v by_o some_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o exercise_v he_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n 18._o after_o this_o they_o take_v the_o say_a book_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o on_o high_a that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o they_o bless_v all_o the_o assistant_n 19_o then_o be_v there_o a_o solemn_a benediction_n say_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v wherein_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prosper_v he_o and_o make_v he_o great_a and_o powerful_a and_o that_o he_o will_v also_o make_v he_o favourable_a and_o kind_a to_o their_o nation_n observe_v to_o do_v thus_o from_o that_o passage_n in_o jerem._n cap._n 29._o
ver_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la quaerite_fw-la pacem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o shall_v you_o have_v peace_n after_o this_o they_o say_v another_o prayer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musaph_n additamentum_fw-la a_o additional_a prayer_n wherein_o be_v read_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o thus_o be_v their_o morning_n prayer_n end_v 20._o they_o have_v their_o sermon_n also_o or_o preach_v which_o be_v perform_v either_o in_o the_o the_o morning_n or_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o school_n or_o some_o other_o place_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n wherein_o they_o treat_v of_o good_a manner_n and_o reprove_v vice_n fit_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a lesson_n for_o the_o day_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o cite_v many_o sentence_n out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v par._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 21._o in_o the_o evening_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o school_n again_o where_o after_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n be_v say_v there_o be_v add_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lesson_n for_o the_o week_n follow_v be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o pentateuch_n by_o three_o person_n 22._o they_o use_v to_o make_v three_o meal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n three_o time_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sabbath_n last_v namely_o once_o on_o friday_n night_n and_o twice_o the_o day_n follow_v do_v this_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o tablecloth_n continue_v lay_v all_o the_o day_n long_o 23._o in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o they_o can_v now_o see_v three_o star_n of_o the_o middle_a magnitude_n they_o account_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o evening_n prayer_n be_v begin_v to_o which_o they_o make_v the_o less_o haste_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o anticipate_v or_o end_v the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o due_a time_n 24._o they_o add_v to_o the_o ordinary_a evening_n prayer_n a_o certain_a commemoration_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o day_n distinguish_v and_o set_v apart_o from_o the_o weekday_n say_v also_o the_o 91._o psalm_n qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la in_o adjutorio_fw-la altissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a shall_v abide_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o almighty_a etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n treat_v of_o blessing_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o like_a 25._o then_o return_v each_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n they_o light_v a_o torch_n or_o lamp_n with_o two_o wick_n in_o it_o at_o least_o and_o take_v a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o sweet_a spice_n in_o the_o other_o they_o say_v certain_a verse_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n touch_v prosperity_n and_o blessing_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o 116._o psalm_n calicem_fw-la salutis_fw-la accipiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v take_v the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o esther_n cap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 16._o judaeis_n autem_fw-la nova_fw-la lux_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n have_v light_a and_o gladness_n and_o joy_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o like_a pray_v withal_o that_o the_o week_n follow_v may_v be_v prosperous_a unto_o they_o after_o this_o they_o bless_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o sweet_a spice_n withal_o smell_v to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o begin_v the_o week_n with_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n then_o do_v they_o also_o bless_v the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v make_v any_o use_n of_o withal_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n because_o now_o they_o may_v fall_v to_o their_o work_n again_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v with_o they_o of_o very_o mysterious_a signification_n now_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v now_o end_v and_o that_o that_o instant_a of_o time_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o working-day_n and_o have_v so_o say_v it_o be_v quite_o finish_v now_o all_o this_o ceremony_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habdalah_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v distinction_n which_o be_v now_o end_v they_o cast_v a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n and_o some_o use_n to_o sing_v certain_a song_n and_o verse_n ominate_v prosperity_n and_o good_a fortune_n the_o week_n follow_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o work_n 26._o when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o that_o night_n they_o do_v not_o say_v god_n give_v you_o a_o good_a night_n but_o god_n send_v you_o a_o good_a week_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o month_n and_o of_o their_o order_n and_o name_n and_o of_o the_o thirteen_o month_n the_o jew_n reckon_v their_o month_n according_a to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o every_o month_n contain_v 29_o day_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o day_n and_o every_o new-moon_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o month_n 2._o heretofore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v use_v to_o send_v forth_o two_o out_o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v appearance_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v they_o present_o return_v and_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o immediate_o appoint_v and_o publish_v that_o day_n to_o be_v caput_fw-la mensis_fw-la the_o head_n or_o begin_v of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v they_o order_n the_o business_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o time_n that_o all_o their_o feastival_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o but_o now_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v do_v by_o computation_n and_o there_o be_v yearly_o a_o calendar_n or_o monthly_a almanac_n make_v and_o print_v by_o which_o they_o may_v find_v out_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o its_o change_n and_o the_o four_o quarter_n with_o all_o the_o feastival_n day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a thing_n and_o they_o now_o set_v down_o in_o their_o kalendar_n the_o feastival_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n also_o for_o the_o better_a order_v of_o their_o business_n and_o affair_n wherein_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o them_o 3._o their_o caput_fw-la mensis_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v two_o day_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o end_n of_o one_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o be_v a_o feastival_n time_n with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v command_v num._n 10._o ver_fw-la 10._o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o gladness_n and_o in_o your_o solemn_a day_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o your_o month_n you_o shall_v blow_v with_o the_o trumpet_n over_o your_o burnt-offering_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v then_o a_o new_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v as_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o 28._o chap._n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o your_o month_n you_o shall_v offer_v a_o burnt-offering_a unto_o the_o lord_n two_o young_a bullock_n and_o one_o ram_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a on_o these_o day_n to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n or_o business_n only_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o abstain_v from_o work_v on_o these_o day_n the_o solemnity_n of_o these_o feast_n be_v show_v chief_o in_o feed_v more_o plentiful_o and_o be_v more_o frolic_a at_o their_o meat_n 4._o at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o all_o that_o that_o day_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o so_o they_o say_v certain_a psalm_n from_o the_o 113._o unto_o the_o 118._o then_o do_v they_o take_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o lesson_n be_v read_v by_o four_o person_n after_o this_o they_o add_v the_o musaph_n wherein_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v upon_o that_o day_n 5._o the_o next_o sabbath_n eve_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o else_o the_o next_o evening_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v first_o appear_v they_o all_o meet_v together_o and_o say_v a_o laudatorie_a prayer_n to_o god_n who_o have_v create_v the_o planer_n and_o that_o renew_v the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n
39_o stripe_n call_v malchuth_n and_o there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o so_o conscionable_a as_o that_o if_o they_o have_v wrong_v any_o one_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o make_v restitution_n and_o ask_v pardon_n of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o also_o pardon_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v injure_v they_o at_o all_o they_o also_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o a_o word_n they_o do_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v be_v require_v to_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n 4._o two_o or_o three_o hour_n before_o night_n they_o go_v to_o their_o afternoon_n prayer_n and_o after_o this_o to_o supper_n and_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o eat_v before_o sunset_n afterward_o many_o of_o they_o put_v on_o white_a garment_n or_o else_o the_o habit_n they_o intend_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o so_o they_o go_v barefooted_a to_o the_o school_n which_o on_o this_o day_n be_v all_o hang_v about_o with_o several_a light_n as_o lamp_n of_o oil_n and_o wax_v taper_n and_o now_o do_v they_o say_v many_o penitentia_fw-la prayer_n and_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n every_o nation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o usage_n but_o these_o devotion_n last_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thus_o have_v finish_v here_o they_o go_v home_o to_o bed_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o school_n all_o night_n long_o but_o continue_v say_v their_o prayer_n and_o now_o and_o then_o psalm_n sleep_v very_o little_a nor_o not_o at_o all_o 5._o in_o the_o morning_n follow_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v daylight_n they_o all_o repair_n to_o the_o school_n again_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a habit_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v till_o night_n continual_o prave_v and_o say_v of_o psalm_n and_o make_v their_o confession_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o god_n of_o the_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o devotion_n of_o this_o day_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o morning_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shackrith_n the_o second_o the_o additional_a prayer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musaph_n the_o three_o the_o afternoon_n service_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mincha_fw-mi and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o the_o evening_n prayer_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nehilah_n at_o the_o schakrith_n and_o mincha_fw-mi they_o take_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n six_o person_n be_v invite_v to_o read_v in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o call_v but_o three_o to_o it_o and_o after_o this_o they_o read_v the_o haphtarah_n or_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n 6._o at_o the_o musaph_n or_o additional_a prayer_n they_o read_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o day_n &_o then_o do_v they_o make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n on_o that_o day_n at_o which_o time_n only_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la or_o holy_a place_n to_o burn_v incense_n and_o to_o cast_v lot_n upon_o the_o two_o goat_n one_o lot_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o lot_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d azazel_n the_o scape-goat_n as_o it_o be_v command_v levit._fw-la cap._n 16._o 7._o when_o it_o be_v now_o night_n and_o that_o they_o can_v see_v the_o star_n appear_v they_o then_o blow_v the_o horn_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o fast_o be_v end_v and_o so_o go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n they_o salute_v one_o another_o wish_v each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v live_v many_o year_n and_o then_o do_v they_o bless_v the_o new_a moon_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o par._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o so_o go_v home_o to_o their_o house_n they_o say_v the_o habdalah_n and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o meat_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o booth_n or_o tabernacle_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n tisri_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o booth_n tabernacle_n or_o tent_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d succoth_n tuguria_n in_o memory_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o their_o come_n up_o out_o of_o egypt_n make_v use_v of_o such_o in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o you_o may_v find_v levit._fw-la cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 42_o &_o 43._o habitabit_fw-la be_v in_o umbraculis_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v dwell_v in_o booth_n seven_o day_n all_o that_o be_v israelites_n bear_v shall_v dwell_v in_o booth_n that_o your_o generation_n may_v know_v that_o i_o make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o dwell_v in_o booth_n when_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o every_o man_n make_v he_o one_o of_o those_o booth_n in_o some_o place_n about_o his_o house_n in_o the_o open_a air_n cover_v it_o at_o the_o top_n with_o green_a bough_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o and_o trim_v it_o up_o as_o handsome_o as_o he_o can_v there_o be_v many_o nice_a circumstance_n set_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o height_n bigness_n and_o form_n or_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o we_o shall_v here_o omit_v in_o these_o booth_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o sleep_n in_o they_o and_o keep_v altogether_o in_o they_o during_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o do_v in_o their_o house_n 2._o this_o feast_n continue_v nine_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o day_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n and_o one_o more_o which_o they_o add_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n par._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o one_o more_o command_v num._n 29._o to_o be_v a_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n than_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o dies_fw-la quoque_fw-la octavus_n erit_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eight_o day_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o solemn_a assemble_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o servile_a work_n the_o two_o first_o and_o the_o two_o last_o day_n be_v solemn_a feastival_n but_o the_o five_o intermediate_n be_v not_o so_o like_v as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n 3._o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o same_o that_o upon_o other_o day_n only_o there_o be_v some_o commemoration_n make_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o its_o original_a they_o also_o say_v the_o six_o psalm_n from_o the_o 113._o to_o the_o 119._o call_v hallel_n then_o do_v they_o take_v forth_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o read_v in_o it_o afterward_o they_o say_v the_o haphtarah_n and_o say_v a_o benediction_n for_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v then_o the_o additionall_n prayer_n call_v musaph_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v that_o day_n describe_v numb_a cap._n 29._o namely_o on_o the_o first_o day_n 13._o bullock_n on_o the_o second_o 12._o on_o the_o three_o 11._o etc._n etc._n till_o it_o come_v to_o 70._o in_o number_n throughout_o the_o whole_a seven_o day_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o they_o sacrifice_v one_o bullock_n only_o 4._o they_o also_o take_v a_o branch_n of_o palmtree_n and_o three_o bough_n of_o myrtle_n and_o two_o of_o willow_n and_o a_o citron_n which_o must_v be_v a_o fair_a one_o and_o every_o way_n perfect_a and_o bind_v all_o these_o bough_n together_o when_o in_o their_o prayer_n at_o the_o school_n they_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a psalm_n call_v hallel_n hold_v the_o bough_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o citron_n in_o their_o left_a clap_v they_o together_o they_o shake_v they_o about_o hold_v they_o forth_o towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o move_v they_o upward_o and_o downward_o this_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o command_n give_v levit._fw-la cap._n 23._o s●metisque_fw-la vobis_fw-la die_fw-la primo_fw-la fructus_fw-la arboris_fw-la pulcherrimae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o you_o shall_v take_v you_o on_o the_o first_o day_n the_o fruit._n bough_n of_o goodly_a tree_n branch_n of_o palm-tree_n &_o bough_n of_o thick_a tree_n and_o willow_n of_o the_o brook_n and_o you_o shall_v rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n seven_o day_n then_o do_v they_o all_o go_v round_o about_o the_o table_n or_o wooden_a altar_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o read_v in_o it_o every_o day_n once_o sing_v withal_o certain_a hymn_n and_o swing_v their_o boughet_n about_o in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o citron_n
in_o the_o other_o because_o thus_o they_o be_v of_o old_a use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o temple_n round_o about_o the_o altar_n 5._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hos●anah_n rabbah_o the_o great_a hosanna_n they_o add_v to_o their_o former_a bundle_n of_o bough_n other_o branch_n of_o willow_n and_o go_v round_o about_o the_o school_n seven_o time_n and_o say_v the_o 29._o psalm_n afferte_fw-la domino_fw-la fidei_fw-la israel_n etc._n etc._n give_v unto_o the_o lord_n oye_a son_n of_o the_o mighty_a give_v unto_o the_o lord_n glory_n and_o strength_n and_o they_o keep_v that_o day_n somewhat_o more_o solemn_o than_o they_o do_v the_o five_o intermediate_n day_n 6._o the_o nine_o and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shimchah_n torah_n laetitia_n propter_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o joy_n for_o have_v finish_v the_o law_n because_o that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o read_v over_o all_o the_o pentateuch_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o so_o many_o lesson_n or_o section_n as_o there_o be_v week_n in_o the_o year_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v part._n 1._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o read_n over_o of_o the_o whole_a pentateuch_n shall_v be_v finish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o year_n also_o end_v 7._o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n choose_v in_o every_o school_n two_o which_o be_v call_v sponsi_fw-la legis_fw-la bridegroom_n of_o the_o law_n one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o read_v the_o end_n of_o it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kathan_n torah_n sponsus_fw-la the_o bridegroom_n of_o the_o law_n end_v and_o the_o other_o be_v present_o to_o begin_v it_o again_o and_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kath●●_n beres●hith_n sponsus_fw-la principi_fw-la the_o bridegroom_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n which_o two_o person_n be_v to_o express_v some_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v in_o all_o the_o several_a school_n and_o so_o this_o whole_a day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o rejoice_v chap._n viii_o of_o their_o fast_n command_v and_o voluntary_a upon_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o the_o month_n tamuz_fw-fr or_o june_n they_o observe_v a_o fast_a in_o memory_n of_o certain_a disaster_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o particular_o because_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o day_n that_o the_o first_o table_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n by_o moses_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n make_v to_o themselves_o the_o golden_a calf_n 2._o all_o their_o ordinary_n command_v fast_n begin_v upon_o one_o evening_n and_o end_n upon_o the_o evening_n follow_v during_o which_o space_n of_o time_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n little_a or_o much_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o appear_v 3._o in_o the_o morning_n at_o their_o prayer_n in_o the_o school_n they_o add_v to_o the_o usual_a prayer_n of_o the_o day_n certain_a confession_n of_o sin_n and_o withal_o make_v a_o sad_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o disaster_n that_o have_v befall_v they_o upon_o this_o day_n then_o do_v they_o take_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o read_v in_o exod._n cap._n 32._o ver_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la oravit_fw-la moses_n etc._n etc._n and_o moses_n beseech_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o say_v lord_n why_o do_v thy_o wrath_n wax_v hot_a against_o thy_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o mincha_fw-mi or_o afternoon_n service_n they_o read_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o for_o the_o haphtarah_n or_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n they_o read_v that_o place_n in_o isaiah_n cap._n 55._o ver_fw-la 6._o quaerite_fw-la dominum_fw-la dum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n seek_v you_o the_o lord_n while_o he_o may_v be_v find_v call_v you_o upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v near_o 4._o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n from_o the_o say_v 17._o day_n of_o tamuz_n or_o june_n till_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o month_n ab_n or_o july_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o three_o full_a week_n together_o but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o they_o do_v it_o because_o that_o all_o these_o day_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n 5._o upon_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o say_a month_n ab_n or_o july_n they_o observe_v a_o more_o severe_a fast_o then_o ordinary_a and_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tischah_n beab_n nona_fw-la mensis_fw-la julii_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n because_o that_o upon_o this_o day_n the_o temple_n be_v twice_o burn_v down_o at_o the_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o time_n by_o nabuchadonozar_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o titus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n they_o begin_v this_o fast_a a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o go_v barefooted_a and_o forbear_v also_o to_o wash_v themselves_o till_o the_o evening_n follow_v when_o the_o star_n now_o begin_v to_o appear_v 6._o at_o night_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o school_n at_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o evening_n prayer_n and_o there_o they_o all_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n be_v read_v and_o the_o morning_n follow_v they_o do_v the_o like_a add_v withal_o many_o other_o passage_n tend_v all_o to_o sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n neither_o may_v they_o any_o way_n refresh_v or_o recreate_v themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o study_v or_o read_v the_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o book_n except_o it_o be_v the_o book_n of_o job_n or_o jeremy_n or_o the_o like_a melancholy_n sorrowful_a discourse_n 7._o the_o next_o sabbath_n after_o this_o fast_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nachamu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o day_n of_o consolation_n and_o therefore_o read_v the_o 40._o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n for_o the_o haphtarah_n consolamini_fw-la consolamini_fw-la popule_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n comfort_v you_o comfort_v you_o my_o people_n say_v your_o god_n speak_v you_o comfortable_o to_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n they_o go_v on_o comfort_v one_o another_o with_o the_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v yet_o see_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n build_v up_o again_o 7._o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n or_o september_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v another_o fast_a keep_v it_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o observe_v this_o fast_a be_v because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o gedaliah_n the_o son_n of_o ahikam_n who_o be_v only_o leave_v remain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o be_v a_o just_a man_n be_v slay_v and_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o day_n of_o penance_n which_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n therefore_o do_v they_o take_v occasion_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o this_o just_a person_n and_o keep_v a_o fast_a call_v the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tzom_n gadaliah_n jejunium_fw-la gadaliae_fw-la the_o fast_a of_o gedaliah_n 9_o after_o this_o follow_v the_o fast_a of_o chipur_n or_o day_n of_o expiation_n speak_v of_o formerly_z chap._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a 10._o upon_o the_o 10._o of_o tebeth_n or_o december_n there_o be_v another_o yearly_o fast_a because_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n nabuchadnezzar_n begin_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o afterward_o take_v it_o 11._o on_o the_o 13._o of_o adar_n or_o march_v which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purim_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o queen_n esther_n do_v for_o the_o jewish_a nation_n they_o observe_v also_o a_o yearly_o fast_a because_o that_o esther_n herself_o fast_v also_o at_o that_o time_n as_o you_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n 12._o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o fast_n that_o be_v command_v they_o in_o the_o law_n but_o they_o have_v beside_o other_o which_o the_o several_a nation_n use_v to_o observe_v as_o the_o dutch_a for_o example_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o that_o of_o tabernacle_n make_v three_o fasting-day_n one_o monday_n one_o thursday_n and_o another_o monday_n again_o and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o so_o do_v be_v because_o the_o precedent_n feast_n be_v eight_o day_n long_o they_o may_v haply_o
the_o rabbin_n that_o they_o observe_v for_o every_o new_a thing_n and_o every_o strange_a thing_n that_o happen_v and_o for_o each_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a benediction_n and_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o appropriate_v to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o see_v these_o several_a benediction_n be_v so_o many_o as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o business_n here_o to_o rehearse_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v at_o some_o of_o they_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o rabbin_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o 2._o in_o the_o morning_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o they_o say_v this_o blessed_n be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n who_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a who_o stretche_v forth_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a if_o they_o wash_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n they_o use_v this_o benediction_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v sanctify_v it_o in_o thy_o precept_n and_o command_v we_o to_o wash_v our_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n they_o say_v bless_a etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o law_n if_o in_o rejoice_v when_o they_o eat_v bread_n blessed_n etc._n etc._n who_o bring_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n if_o in_o drink_v bless_v etc._n etc._n that_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o tree_n bless_v etc._n etc._n that_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n blessed_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o any_o pleasant_a smell_n bless_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v create_v such_o a_o odoriferous_a thing_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o high_a mountain_n or_o the_o vast_a sea_n blessed_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n when_o they_o see_v eat_v or_o put_v on_o any_o new_a thing_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o solemn_a feast_n bless_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v i_o life_n preserve_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o up_o to_o see_v this_o day_n if_o any_o one_o die_v bless_v etc._n etc._n thou_o judge_v of_o truth_n in_o a_o word_n both_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n whatsoever_o either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o in_o some_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o say_v some_o benediction_n to_o god_n account_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n without_o have_v first_o make_v a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o to_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o benediction_n every_o day_n and_o because_o they_o use_v to_o say_v the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o school_n these_o first_o morning_n benediction_n be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meah_n beracoth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hundred_o benediction_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o synagogue_n or_o school_n they_o make_v their_o synagogue_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o school_n either_o little_a or_o great_a on_o the_o ground_n or_o above_o stair_n stand_v by_o themselves_o or_o in_o part_n of_o another_o house_n according_a as_o their_o best_a opportunity_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o now_o to_o erect_v any_o starelie_o or_o sumptuous_a fabric_n 2._o the_o wall_n within_o be_v only_o white_v or_o else_o wainscote_v or_o line_v with_o board_n and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v write_v certain_a verse_n or_o sentence_n exhort_v to_o attention_n in_o prayer_n and_o round_o about_o the_o school_n be_v bench_n make_v to_o sit_v on_o and_o in_o some_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a chest_n to_o lay_v book_n cloak_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o over_o head_n be_v many_o lamp_n candle_n and_o light_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o of_o oil_n to_o enlighten_v the_o place_n at_o the_o door_n be_v box_n or_o little_a chest_n into_o which_o who_o so_o please_v put_v in_o money_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a 3._o in_o the_o east_n part_n be_v place_v a_o ark_n or_o chest_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aron_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o herein_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o pentateuch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n write_v most_o exact_o in_o parchment_n and_o with_o ink_n prepare_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o large_a square_a letter_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d merubaath_v majuscula_n in_o imitation_n of_o one_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdra_n whereof_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o cairo_n who_o copy_v out_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o cap._n 8._o of_o esdra_n and_o there_o must_v be_v so_o much_o exactness_n use_v in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n as_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o least_o letter_n as_o a_o vau_fw-fr or_o a_o jod_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o just_a number_n it_o must_v be_v throw_v aside_o as_o useless_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v at_o all_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o transcriber_n may_v thus_o dangerous_o err_v which_o be_v all_o set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o rabbin_n now_o this_o book_n be_v not_o make_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o other_o book_n now_o in_o use_n but_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rowl_n as_o all_o book_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v large_a piece_n of_o parchment_n be_v sew_v together_o at_o length_n with_o thong_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o clean_a beast_n and_o not_o with_o thread_n which_o they_o roll_v up_o and_o unroll_v at_o pleasure_n upon_o two_o staff_n of_o wood._n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o case_n of_o linen_n or_o of_o silk_n which_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o beautify_v with_o needlework_n and_o embroidery_n with_o all_o the_o be_v they_o can_v and_o so_o present_v it_o and_o also_o with_o another_o silken_a cover_n about_o it_o by_o way_n of_o ornament_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n will_v cover_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o staff_n whereon_o his_o book_n be_v roll_v up_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etz_n chaijim_v ligna_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la with_o something_o of_o silver_n either_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pomegranate_n which_o they_o yet_o for_o this_o reason_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rimonim_n pomegranate_n or_o of_o bell_n or_o some_o other_o the_o like_a or_o else_o they_o encompass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o coronet_n of_o silver_n either_o that_o go_v round_o about_o they_o or_o else_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chatarath_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chede_a torah_n corona_n legis_fw-la the_o crown_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o book_n and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o ark_n or_o chest_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o four_o ten_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o these_o book_n and_o they_o be_v call_v all_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sepher_n torah_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o read_v on_o every_o festival_n day_n and_o other_o set_a time_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 4._o in_o the_o midst_n or_o else_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wooden_a table_n raise_v up_o something_o high_a on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o say_a book_n when_o they_o read_v in_o it_o and_o on_o which_o they_o lean_a when_o they_o either_o preach_v or_o otherwise_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n upon_o any_o occasion_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n either_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o lattise_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o woman_n who_o there_o stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o see_v whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o school_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o unseen_a of_o any_o man_n neither_o do_v they_o at_o all_o mix_v with_o they_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o mind_n may_v not_o
repeat_v in_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o short_a prayer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cadisch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v holiness_n a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o light_n and_o of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o call_v jozer_n that_o of_o deuteron_n audi_fw-la israel_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la obedieritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n diverse_a time_n mention_v before_o together_o with_o those_o word_n out_o of_o num._n cap._n 15._o loquere_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la sibi_fw-la fimbrias_fw-la &c_n &c_n these_o three_o lesson_n be_v call_v chiriat_n scheman_n then_o follow_v the_o veiaziu_n etc._n etc._n the_o nineteen_o benediction_n to_o god_n the_o schemonah_n asre_v wherein_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n they_o crave_v at_o his_o hand_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o they_o as_o food_n health_n understanding_n liberty_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o first_o say_v in_o a_o low_a voice_n and_o be_v afterward_o repeat_v aloud_o by_o the_o cazan_n add_v thereto_o the_o 145._o psalm_n and_o some_o certain_a verse_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o of_o isaiah_n cap._n 6._o sanctus_n sanctus_n sanctus_n dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la exercituum_fw-la holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a word_n in_o chaldee_n and_o after_o all_o this_o be_v say_v there_o follow_v one_o lesson_n more_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v enlighten_v they_o to_o do_v he_o service_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v all_o man_n unanimous_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o he_o and_o so_o say_v the_o haleno_fw-it lesabeah_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o morning_n prayer_n 8._o on_o mundaye_n and_o thursdays_n they_o add_v in_o their_o prayer_n after_o the_o schemonah_n asre_v certain_a confession_n and_o penitential_a prayer_n and_o these_o two_o day_n they_o account_v the_o fit_a of_o the_o whole_a week_n for_o a_o man_n to_o indict_v himself_o either_o a_o fast_a or_o any_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n call_v these_o two_o day_n day_n of_o justice_n because_o that_o ancient_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v wont_n in_o their_o several_a city_n to_o sit_v on_o these_o day_n and_o administer_v justice_n and_o the_o village_n and_o place_n adjacent_a come_v all_o in_o as_o to_o a_o market_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n 9_o in_o their_o afternoon_n prayer_n they_o begin_v with_o the_o 145._o psalm_n then_o the_o cadisch_a the_o nineteen_o benediction_n the_o schemona_n asre_v first_o in_o a_o low_a voice_n and_o afterward_o aloud_o and_o so_o repeat_v the_o cadisch_a again_o they_o make_v a_o end_n 10._o in_o the_o evening_n they_o say_v certain_a praise_n to_o god_n who_o bring_v on_o the_o night_n and_o who_o love_v israel_n give_v they_o his_o precept_n then_o the_o three_o lesson_n call_v chiriath_n scheman_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o mercy_n in_o bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o egypt_n after_o that_o a_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v they_o that_o night_n from_o danger_n then_o 18._o verse_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n the_o nineteen_o benediction_n the_o schemona_n asre_v in_o a_o plain_a tone_n only_o the_o haleno_fw-it leschabeah_n and_o last_o the_o cadisch_a with_o which_o they_o end_v their_o evening_n service_n 11._o these_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o which_o their_o three_o daily_a service_n do_v consist_v always_o and_o although_o that_o on_o their_o solemn_a and_o feastival_n day_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o piece_n add_v suitable_a to_o the_o day_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n yet_o be_v this_o the_o base_a and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o business_n both_o for_o the_o order_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o far_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o three_o principal_a nation_n above_o specify_v but_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o conform_a to_o this_o method_n in_o their_o devotion_n 12._o the_o whole_a pentateuch_n they_o divide_v into_o 48._o or_o 52._o lesson_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paraschoth_o that_o be_v to_o say_v division_n and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v read_v every_o week_n in_o the_o school_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n though_o it_o shall_v have_v thirteen_o month_n in_o it_o it_o will_v notwithstanding_o all_o be_v read_v on_o monday_n and_o thursday_n after_o the_o penitential_a prayer_n they_o take_v the_o sepher_n torah_n or_o book_n of_o the_o law_n before_o speak_v of_o chap._n 10._o out_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o ark_n and_o say_v the_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o 34._o psalm_n o_o magnify_v the_o lord_n with_o i_o and_o let_v we_o exalt_v his_o name_n together_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a they_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n or_o wooden_a altar_n and_o then_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o cover_v and_o open_v it_o there_o be_v three_o person_n invite_v up_o to_o read_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o parascha_n or_o lesson_n for_o the_o day_n one_o one_o piece_n and_o another_o another_o and_o these_o say_v a_o benediction_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o another_o at_o the_o end_n then_o the_o cazan_n or_o chanter_n give_v a_o blessing_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o each_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v something_o either_o to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n or_o else_o to_o the_o chanter_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o schamas_n or_o minister_a officer_n after_o this_o the_o say_a sepher_n torah_n be_v lift_v up_o on_o high_a open_a and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n say_v these_o word_n out_o of_o deuter._n cap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 44._o ista_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la moses_n coram_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o levantine_n use_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o book_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o read_v in_o it_o after_o this_o be_v do_v they_o shut_v it_o up_o and_o put_v it_o into_o it_o cover_v and_o so_o lie_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chest_n again_o 13._o this_o ceremony_n of_o read_v in_o this_o book_n and_o of_o invite_v in_o this_o manner_n more_o or_o few_o up_o to_o the_o read_n in_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o esdra_n and_o it_o be_v do_v every_o feastival_n and_o every_o fast_a day_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o order_n 14._o and_o because_o every_o one_o desire_n out_o of_o devotion_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o religious_a act_n either_o of_o take_v forth_o or_o lay_v up_o the_o book_n again_o or_o other_o the_o like_a occurrence_n during_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n these_o favour_n be_v therefore_o buy_v of_o the_o chaunter_n and_o he_o that_o bid_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o they_o and_o the_o money_n which_o come_v in_o this_o way_n go_v either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n or_o else_o to_o the_o poor_a man_n box._n chap._n xii_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v their_o priest_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o aaron_n as_o we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 29._o and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o these_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o offer_v all_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n burn_a incense_n and_o whatever_o other_o religious_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o to_o they_o be_v give_v not_o only_o those_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o set_v down_o but_o of_o every_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o shoulder_n the_o head_n and_o the_o inward_o and_o likewise_o the_o firstling_n of_o all_o their_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o price_n of_o redeem_v the_o first-born_a of_o their_o son_n the_o first_o shear_v of_o their_o sheep_n two_o in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o gather_v in_o of_o all_o their_o fruit_n a_o piece_n of_o doughty_n when_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o scripture_n 2._o the_o levite_n be_v to_o sing_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o portion_n be_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o fruit_n which_o they_o gather_v up_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o several_a village_n 3._o but_o now_o that_o they_o be_v no_o
manner_n of_o preach_v or_o make_v sermon_n be_v thus_o the_o whole_a congregation_n sit_v quiet_o in_o the_o school_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o preach_v which_o be_v easy_o grant_v to_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o either_o put_v on_o the_o aforenamed_a tale_v or_o else_o go_v without_o it_o up_o to_o the_o wooden_a altar_n or_o table_n speak_v of_o par._n 1._o cap._n 8._o begin_v his_o speech_n there_o repeat_v some_o verse_n or_o other_o out_o of_o the_o lesson_n for_o the_o day_n and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nosè_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o text_n or_o subject_a whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o treat_v add_v after_o it_o some_o sentence_n out_o of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o rabbin_n and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maamar_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o preface_n and_o propose_v some_o certain_a subject_n suitable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o lesson_n for_o the_o day_n he_o proceed_v on_o to_o his_o sermon_n allege_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o his_o discourse_n every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v able_a both_o for_o the_o style_n and_o method_n which_o be_v very_o different_a among_o the_o several_a nation_n 7._o and_o this_o be_v do_v every_o sabbath_n day_n and_o at_o all_o the_o chief_a feastival_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o only_o then_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o funeral_n sermon_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n of_o note_n which_o use_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o week_n day_n or_o work_a day_n according_a as_o the_o occasion_n require_v chap._n ii_o of_o their_o academy_n and_o study_n and_o of_o the_o original_a and_o continuation_n of_o the_o gemara_n they_o account_v it_o the_o most_o pious_a work_n that_o may_v be_v to_o study_v either_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o or_o any_o exposition_n of_o it_o have_v regard_n to_o that_o command_n deuteron_n cap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la meditaberis_fw-la sedens_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o ambulans_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v teach_v these_o word_n diligent_o unto_o thy_o child_n and_o shall_v talk_v of_o they_o when_o thou_o sit_v in_o thy_o house_n and_o when_o thou_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n and_o when_o thou_o lie_v down_o and_o when_o thou_o rise_v up_o 2._o some_o few_o among_o they_o study_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cabalah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v reveal_v speculation_n and_o the_o secret_a theology_n of_o the_o scripture_n other_o study_n philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a notwithstanding_o apply_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v account_v the_o study_n of_o these_o point_n of_o learn_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n which_o some_o of_o they_o profess_v but_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a study_n among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gemara_n which_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d talmud_n where_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v forbid_v they_o they_o study_v the_o write_n of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o paraphrase_n and_o abridgement_n of_o the_o talmud_n 3._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v they_o their_o academy_n also_o call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesiboth_n where_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o dispute_v the_o rabbin_n with_o their_o scholar_n but_o talk_v all_o together_o confuse_o and_o without_o any_o order_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o prayer_n be_v end_v every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o friday_n the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o their_o feastival_n day_n and_o their_o eve_n 4._o and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o rite_n precept_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o book_n of_o the_o talmud_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o original_a order_n and_o continuation_n of_o it_o 5._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n then_o of_o this_o book_n be_v declare_v how_o that_o the_o write_a law_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tora_n shebichthab_n lex_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o scripto_fw-la be_v give_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o write_a law_n and_o other_o of_o their_o ordinance_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o rabbin_n now_o no_o part_n of_o this_o late_a be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o write_v so_o long_o as_o the_o temple_n stand_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n schebeal_n peh_fw-it lex_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la the_o law_n deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n because_o it_o be_v traditional_a and_o deliver_v over_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o 6._o but_o afterward_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v now_o destroy_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a rabbine_n name_v rabbi_n juda_n who_o for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rabbenu_fw-fr haccadosch_fw-mi magister_fw-la noster_fw-la sanctus_fw-la our_o holy_a master_n who_o be_v very_o intimate_v with_o and_o great_o respect_v by_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v also_o a_o very_a richman_n this_o rabbi_n jehuda_n perceive_v that_o since_o the_o transmigration_n and_o dispersion_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o traditional_a law_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v quite_o forget_v he_o make_v a_o collection_n in_o write_v of_o all_o the_o decree_n opinion_n and_o tradition_n of_o all_o the_o rabbin_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o this_o collection_n be_v make_v in_o as_o good_a a_o method_n and_o as_o short_a as_o he_o can_v he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mishnah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lex_fw-la secundaria_fw-la or_o a_o repeat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o divide_v it_o into_o six_o tract_n or_o part_n the_o first_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o seed_n and_o of_o tillage_n the_o second_o of_o the_o festival_n day_n the_o three_o of_o marriage_n and_o thing_n appertain_v to_o woman_n the_o four_o of_o damage_n and_o suit_v of_o law_n and_o all_o civil_a matter_n this_o five_o of_o sacrifice_n the_o six_o of_o cleanness_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o because_o this_o collection_n of_o his_o be_v so_o very_o brief_a and_o therefore_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o many_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o it_o therefore_o about_o some_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o he_o there_o be_v two_o other_o rabbin_n dwell_v in_o babylon_n the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v ravenà_fw-la the_o other_o ravascè_fw-la which_o collect_v together_o all_o the_o exposition_n dispute_n and_o addition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o mischnah_n down_o to_o their_o own_o time_n add_v beside_o many_o report_n sentence_n and_o say_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o find_v to_o make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o thus_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mischnah_n to_o be_v the_o text_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o comment_n or_o exposition_n upon_o it_o they_o make_v all_o up_o into_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d talmud_n baveli_n the_o talmud_n of_o babylon_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gomarah_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o sixty_o section_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d massactoth_o but_o follow_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o forementioned_a first_o six_o tract_n and_o although_o that_o one_o rabbi_n jochanan_n have_v not_o many_o year_n before_o make_v the_o like_a collection_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o book_n be_v therefore_o in_o like_a manner_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d talmud_n jerusalmi_n the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o compendious_a and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o roughness_n and_o uneavennesse_n of_o the_o style_n that_o of_o babylon_n have_v only_o obtain_v and_o be_v now_o in_o use_n as_o be_v both_o the_o large_a and_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v upon_o this_o late_a there_o be_v a_o comment_n make_v by_o one_o rabbi_n solomon_n jarchi_n call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raschi_n by_o way_n of_o abbreviation_n and_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a upon_o it_o the_o disputation_n of_o a_o certain_a academy_n
have_v commit_v some_o sin_n or_o other_o during_o that_o space_n of_o time_n and_o so_o they_o likewise_o fast_o the_o eve_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o some_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o keep_v a_o fast_a the_o day_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o month_n 13._o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n out_o of_o particular_a devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o indict_v himself_o a_o fast_a beside_o all_o these_o he_o then_o on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o fast_a before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o fast_v upon_o any_o dream_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v part._n 1._o cap._n 4._o say_v thus_o i_o take_v upon_o myself_o to_o fast_o to_o morrow_n and_o have_v so_o say_v he_o continue_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n follow_v as_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o fast_v be_v and_o in_o his_o devotion_n he_o add_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v this_o fast_a of_o his_o instead_o of_o sacrifice_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o light_n call_v also_o chanucha_fw-mi upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o month_n kislein_n which_o be_v our_o november_n by_o a_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o wiseman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n together_o and_o at_o evening_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o eight_o day_n they_o set_v up_o light_n one_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n two_o upon_o the_o second_o three_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o till_o the_o eight_o and_o this_o feast_n be_v observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o maccabee_n against_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o profane_v it_o but_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v by_o judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o drive_v out_o again_o now_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a oil_n which_o have_v not_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o heathen_a to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o lamp_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o of_o course_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o at_o last_o find_v by_o chance_n a_o small_a vessel_n seal_v up_o wherein_o be_v oil_n hide_v but_o only_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o light_n one_o night_n only_o which_o oil_n notwithstanding_o miraculous_o last_v for_o eight_o whole_a night_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o light_n shall_v ever_o afterward_o be_v observe_v they_o have_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o in_o ordain_v this_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v they_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o upon_o that_o famous_a exploit_n perform_v by_o judith_n upon_o holofernes_n although_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o happen_v not_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n of_o she_o now_o because_o she_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 2._o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n business_n or_o work_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n observe_v at_o this_o time_n save_v only_o of_o the_o say_a light_n and_o that_o at_o their_o prayer_n there_o be_v add_v a_o panegyric_n or_o laudatorie_a oration_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o against_o the_o heathen_a and_o beside_o every_o morning_n they_o say_v the_o six_o psalm_n call_v hallel_n begin_v at_o the_o 113._o psalm_n and_o likewise_o the_o 30._o psal_n exaltabo_fw-la te_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v extol_v thou_o o_o lord_n for_o thou_o have_v lift_v i_o up_o and_o have_v not_o make_v my_o foe_n to_o rejoice_v over_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o also_o use_v some_o certain_a ceremony_n more_o than_o ordinary_a at_o their_o meat_n 3._o this_o feast_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chanucah_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n or_o initiation_n and_o their_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n again_o have_v now_o purify_v the_o temple_n again_o anew_o which_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o heathen_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n or_o lot_n upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n or_o march_v they_o celebrate_v yearly_o the_o feast_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purim_n in_o memory_n of_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n concern_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n escape_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o totall_n extirpation_n by_o the_o machination_n and_o subtle_a device_n of_o haman_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v together_o with_o his_o ten_o son_n this_o feast_n be_v call_v the_o feast_n of_o purim_n or_o lot_n for_o the_o reason_n set_v down_o cap._n 9_o of_o the_o say_a book_n of_o esther_n dies_fw-la isti_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la purim_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o haman_n the_o son_n of_o hammadetha_n the_o agagite_n etc._n etc._n have_v devise_v against_o the_o jew_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o have_v cast_v pur_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o lot_n to_o consume_v they_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o call_v these_o day_n purim_n after_o the_o name_n of_o pur._n 2._o this_o feast_n continue_v two_o day_n although_o they_o keep_v the_o first_o only_o solemn_o fast_v the_o day_n before_o it_o as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n or_o work_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n yet_o do_v they_o voluntary_o forbear_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o day_n and_o make_v it_o a_o solemn_a feastival_n 3._o upon_o the_o first_o evening_n they_o all_o repair_n to_o the_o school_n where_o say_v the_o ordinary_a prayer_n they_o add_v also_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o great_a deliverance_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n and_o then_o do_v they_o read_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o their_o escape_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o esther_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o school_n fair_o write_v in_o parchmet_n in_o a_o long_a roll_n as_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meghillah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v volumen_fw-la a_o volume_n or_o roll._n and_o while_o this_o be_v read_v there_o be_v some_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o hear_v haman_n name_v they_o beat_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a murmur_a noise_n in_o token_n of_o curse_v he_o and_o execrate_v his_o memory_n and_o they_o do_v the_o like_a at_o their_o morning_n prayer_n also_o and_o withal_o read_v out_o of_o the_o pentateuch_n exod._n cap._n 17._o ver_fw-la 8._o venit_fw-la autem_fw-la amalech_n etc._n etc._n then_o come_v amalek_n and_o fight_v with_o israel_n in_o rephidim_n etc._n etc._n 4._o on_o this_o day_n they_o give_v much_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a public_o and_o they_o likewise_o send_v dish_n of_o meat_n one_o to_o another_o every_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o each_o other_o and_o scholar_n send_v present_n to_o their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o master_n give_v to_o their_o servant_n and_o general_o all_o superior_n to_o their_o inferior_n and_o they_o use_v all_o expression_n of_o mirth_n and_o joy_n that_o may_v be_v invite_v and_o feast_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v command_v esth_n cap._n 9_o esséntque_fw-la dies_fw-la isti_fw-la epularum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v make_v they_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o joy_n and_o of_o send_v portion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a 5._o and_o this_o they_o observe_v chief_o upon_o the_o second_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o make_v as_o great_a a_o feast_n as_o he_o be_v able_a eat_v and_o drink_v more_o free_o then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o after_o supper_n they_o go_v on_o visit_v one_o another_o entertain_v their_o friend_n with_o banquet_n pastime_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n and_o entertainment_n of_o mirth_n 6._o they_o do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a cheer_v or_o expression_n of_o joy_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n read_v in_o the_o school_n yet_o do_v they_o on_o this_o day_n also_o make_v show_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o joy_n 7._o when_o there_o be_v thirteen_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o month_n adar_n be_v double_v or_o there_o be_v two_o month_n of_o march_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v former_o par._n 3._o cap._n 2._o they_o call_v the_o 14._o of_o the_o first_o adar_n the_o lesser_a