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book_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,881 5 9.6080 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32695 The harmony of natural and positive divine laws Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1682 (1682) Wing C3674; ESTC R19926 100,936 250

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judgement_n also_o of_o irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 30._o and_o of_o eusebius_n 1_o histor._n c._n 4._o and_o thus_o may_v we_o best_o explicate_v that_o of_o genesis_n 2._o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o which_o the_o hebrew_n master_n will_v have_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anticpation_n as_o if_o moses_n shall_v say_v that_o this_o cessation_n of_o god_n from_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o celebration_n or_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v ordain_v but_o the_o right_a interpretation_n be_v that_o which_o distinguish_v the_o precept_n of_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o precept_n of_o rest_v from_o labour_n as_o by_o the_o cause_n so_o also_o by_o the_o time_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n moses_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v respect_n when_o in_o duternomy_n to_o these_o word_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o sanctify_v it_o he_o add_v as_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v command_v three_o nam_o long_a ago_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n as_o grotius_n conceive_v or_o as_o selden_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n be_v encamp_v in_o mara_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wilderness_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brackish_a bitterness_n of_o the_o water_n where_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v first_o institute_v about_o forty_o day_n before_o that_o institution_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o decalogue_n for_o he_o refer_v the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o precept_n remember_v to_o the_o first_o sabbath_n there_o institute_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o sabbath_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o ten_o mansion_n or_o encamp_v in_o alush_n part_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n they_o come_v from_o elim_n into_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o their_o beginning_n to_o march_v six_o day_n manna_n be_v gather_v and_o one_o the_o seven_o the_o people_n sabbatize_v so_o that_o the_o first_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n fall_v upon_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o be_v the_o second_o month_n from_o their_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o egypt_n be_v after_o name_v jiar_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hebrew_n month_n be_v then_o unborn_a and_o that_o 22._o day_n of_o this_o month_n answer_v to_o the_o 23._o of_o may_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n the_o seder_n olam_n make_v this_o month_n hollow_n i._n e._n of_o but_o twenty_o nine_o day_n not_o full_o i._n e._n of_o thirty_o day_n whence_o in_o compute_v the_o feriae_fw-la or_o holy_a day_n of_o these_o month_n there_o have_v rise_v up_o a_o discrepancy_n of_o one_o day_n betwixt_o that_o chronicon_fw-la and_o the_o talmudist_n but_o that_o alternate_a distinction_n of_o month_n as_o our_o most_o excellent_a chronologist_n sir_n john_n marsham_n in_o chronic._n canon_n pag_n 184._o observe_v do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o antic_a chronology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v these_o two_o reconcile_v different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n remember_v the_o one_o assert_v by_o grotius_n the_o other_o by_o selden_n by_o grant_v that_o the_o precept_n de_fw-fr observando_fw-la sabbato_fw-la in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o egyptian_a servitude_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o mara_n and_o a_o little_a after_o renew_v at_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o pertinent_a particular_o and_o only_o to_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o so_o far_a selden_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o grateful_a memory_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v equal_o concern_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n itself_o and_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n universal_o and_o therefore_o grotius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v consider_v this_o general_a institution_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o right_a too_o for_o that_o some_o knowledge_n and_o veneration_n of_o also_o the_o sabbath_n be_v by_o tradition_n of_o high_a antiquity_n derive_v to_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o hebrew_n and_o remain_v among_o they_o for_o some_o age_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n stromat_n l._n 5._o and_o eusebius_n in_o praepar_n evang._n have_v clear_o show_v as_o by_o other_o testimony_n so_o particular_o by_o the_o verse_n of_o hesiod_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o day_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o in_o josephus_n philo_n theophilus_n and_o lucan_n be_v place_n that_o manifest_o attest_v the_o same_o long-lived_a tradition_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v day_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o believe_v that_o by_o christ_n all_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v constitute_v from_o the_o beginning_n pious_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n and_o therein_o hold_v their_o solemn_a assembly_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v public_o read_v and_o expound_v as_o appear_v from_o that_o of_o the_o act_n 15._o 21._o which_o custom_n flourish_v until_o it_o be_v antiquate_v by_o the_o laodicen_n synod_n which_o judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a to_o christian_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o law_n the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n read_v to_o the_o people_n assemble_v so_o sacred_a in_o those_o more_o pure_a and_o pious_a time_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o sabbath_n original_o institute_v that_o man_n may_v with_o glad_a and_o grateful_a heart_n acknowledge_v and_o celebrate_v with_o praise_n the_o infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n show_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o they_o equal_v the_o sanctity_n thereof_o to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n consecrate_v to_o the_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a seal_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o pledge_v of_o our_o hope_n the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o redeemer_n from_o the_o dead_a hence_o balsamo_n most_o apposite_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o respect_v equal_a to_o the_o lord_n day_n hence_o also_o gregorius_n nyssenus_n call_v these_o two_o day_n brethren_n as_o worthy_a of_o equal_a veneration_n and_o solemnity_n and_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o give_v this_o in_o precept_n diem_fw-la sabbatti_n &_o diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la festas_fw-la habete_fw-la quoniam_fw-la illa_fw-la creationis_fw-la altera_fw-la resurrection_n memoriae_fw-la dicata_fw-la est_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n that_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n be_v introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o not_o fast_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n ignatius_n ad_fw-la philippense_n where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la aut_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la aut_fw-la sabbato_fw-la jejunet_n excepto_fw-la uno_fw-la sabbato_fw-la be_v christum_fw-la occidit_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o that_o memorable_a place_n in_o tertullian_n advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la meminerat_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la donatum_fw-la sabbato_fw-la à_fw-la primordio_fw-la quo_fw-la dies_fw-la ipse_fw-la compertus_fw-la est_fw-la veniam_fw-la jejunii_fw-la dico_fw-la where_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o come_v that_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o christian_n the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o worship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v their_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n no_o less_o than_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o edict_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o eusebius_n these_o thing_n be_v know_v be_v sufficient_a sabbath_n to_o refute_v those_o who_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n day_n be_v surrogated_a into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v no_o where_o make_v by_o christ_n no_o where_o by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o st._n paul_n when_o colossi_fw-la 2._o 16_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sabbath_n and_o new_a moon_n show_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o that_o law_n of_o rest_v from_o labour_n which_o liberty_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o law_n remain_v the_o day_n be_v change_v that_o the_o christian_n therefore_o appoint_v and_o hold_v their_o assembly_n upon_o that_o day_n wherein_o their_o lord_n have_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o from_o any_o precept_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o by_o voluntary_a
infant_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o this_o number_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o first_o seven_o day_n the_o four_o week_n and_o the_o seven_o as_o a._n gellius_n and_o from_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o aristophanes_n we_o learn_v in_o plut._n p._n 107._o that_o by_o the_o athenian_n some_o certain_a day_n of_o every_o month_n beside_o other_o feast_n or_o holiday_n be_v consecrate_a to_o some_o god_n particular_o as_o the_o new-moon_n and_o the_o seven_o to_o apollo_n the_o four_o to_o mercury_n the_o eight_o to_o theseus_n the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o teach_v by_o hesiod_n in_o this_o distich_n primùm_fw-la prima_fw-la quarta_fw-la &_o septima_fw-la dies_fw-la sacra_fw-la est_fw-la hâc_fw-la enim_fw-la apollo_fw-la auri-ensem_a genuit_fw-la latona_n in_o the_o mosaic_a rite_n also_o the_o septenary_n number_n be_v solemn_o respect_v mystery_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o altar_n oil_n be_v seven_o time_n sprinkle_v upon_o it_o in_o seven_o day_n the_o consecration_n of_o priest_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n commit_v through_o ignorance_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o bullock_n be_v sprinkle_v by_o the_o priest_n seven_o time_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n levit._n 16._o 15._o a_o woman_n that_o have_v borough_n forth_o a_o male_a child_n be_v unclean_a seven_o day_n she_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o female_a be_v unclean_a twice_o seven_o a_o man_n unclean_a by_o touch_v a_o dead_a corpse_n be_v expiate_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o purification_n of_o a_o leprous_a man_n seven_o aspersion_n and_o seven_o day_n be_v ordain_v and_o according_o naaman_n wash_v himself_o seven_o time_n in_o jordan_n job_n offer_v for_o his_o friend_n seven_o bull_n and_o as_o many_o ram_n balaam_n build_v seven_o altar_n and_o prepare_v seven_o bullock_n and_o seven_o ram_n seven_o priest_n sound_v trumpet_n go_v seven_o time_n round_o about_o jericho_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o wall_n thereof_o fall_v down_o just_o so_o many_o priest_n sound_v with_o trumpet_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o bull_n and_o ram_n be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n ezechias_n also_o offer_v seven_o bull_n seven_o ram_n seven_o lamb_n and_o seven_o hee-goat_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 21._o in_o ezechiel_n 39_o 9_o arm_n and_o weapon_n be_v command_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n seven_o year_n and_o the_o land_n purge_v in_o seven_o month_n and_o chapt._n 43._o 25._o the_o altar_n be_v in_o seven_o day_n expiate_v daniel_n number_n the_o time_n by_o hebdomadas_fw-la in_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o book_n be_v seal_v with_o seven_o seal_n the_o lamb_n have_v seven_o horn_n seven_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o seven_o angel_n be_v give_v seven_o trumpet_n and_o seven_o phial_n in_o a_o word_n in_o mystery_n this_o number_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a have_v always_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a planet_n and_o to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n the_o most_o pertinent_a be_v the_o septenary_n cycle_n or_o round_n of_o day_n or_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o weekly_a period_n of_o day_n perpetual_o recurrent_a such_o as_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o egyptian_n the_o most_o ancient_a computer_n of_o time_n be_v report_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n to_o have_v derive_v the_o weekly_a circle_n of_o day_n from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o to_o have_v propagate_v that_o account_n of_o time_n together_o with_o their_o astrological_a discipline_n for_o herodotus_n recount_v the_o noble_a invention_n of_o that_o mighty_a nation_n say_v in_o lib._n 2._o c._n 82._o alia_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la egyptiis_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la quis_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la dies_fw-la cujusque_fw-la sit_fw-la deorum_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la die_fw-la genitus_fw-la qualia_fw-la sortietur_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la mortem_fw-la obiet_fw-la &_o qualis_fw-la existet_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la è_fw-la graecis_fw-la in_o poesi_fw-la versabantur_fw-la where_o die_v deorum_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n denominate_v from_o the_o vii_o planet_n for_o in_o the_o genethliac_n art_n of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o every_o planet_n have_v his_o peculiar_a holiday_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o dio_n cassius_n the_o greek_a historian_n lib._n 36._o pag._n 37._o say_v true_o quòd_fw-la verò_fw-la dies_fw-la assignantur_fw-la septem_fw-la planetis_fw-la id_fw-la certè_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la egyptiorum_n but_o in_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n observe_v they_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o be_v in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n whereof_o various_a writer_n have_v excogitated_a various_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o our_o venerable_a bede_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a the_o gentile_n say_v he_o the_o tempor_n ratione_fw-la cap._n 6._o though_o that_o they_o by_o good_a right_n consecrate_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a luminary_n the_o second_o to_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o second_o luminary_n then_o by_o a_o ordinate_a alternation_n they_o make_v the_o first_o planet_n from_o the_o sun_n mars_n precedent_n of_o the_o three_o day_n the_o first_o from_o the_o moon_n mercury_n lord_n of_o the_o four_o the_o second_o from_o the_o sun_n jupiter_n ruler_n of_o the_o five_o the_o second_o from_o the_o moon_n venus_n lady_n of_o the_o six_o and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o sun_n saturn_n governor_n of_o the_o seven_o now_o because_o this_o saturn_n be_v by_o astrologer_n imagine_v to_o be_v a_o sad_a day_n ill-natured_a and_o malignant_a planet_n therefore_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o which_o he_o rule_v have_v be_v account_v a_o black_a and_o unlucky_a day_n forsooth_o and_o unfit_a for_o business_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o work_n and_o so_o set_v apart_o for_o leisure_n and_o rest_n nor_o have_v orpheus_n and_o hesiod_n doubt_v to_o propagate_v this_o precarious_a and_o superstitious_a doctrine_n to_o which_o tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o jew_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n in_o these_o line_n septimo_fw-la die_fw-la otium_fw-la placuisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v finem_fw-la laborum_fw-la tulerit_fw-la alii_fw-la honorem_fw-la eum_fw-la saturno_n haberi_fw-la seu_fw-la quòd_fw-la è_fw-la septem_fw-la sideribus_fw-la queis_fw-la mortales_fw-la reguntur_fw-la altissimo_fw-la orbe_fw-la &_o praecipuâ_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la stella_fw-la saturni_n feratur_fw-la ac_fw-la pleraque_fw-la coelestium_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la per_fw-la septenos_fw-la numeros_fw-la conficiant_fw-la but_o whatever_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v the_o egyptian_n to_o assign_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o saturn_n chapter_n we_o have_v none_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o planetary_a denomination_n of_o the_o day_n though_o not_o receive_v into_o use_n by_o the_o grecian_n till_o many_o age_n after_o be_v original_o of_o remote_a antiquity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o astrology_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o age_n of_o mercury_n the_o first_o who_o teach_v the_o egyptian_n the_o art_n of_o compute_v the_o year_n and_o time_n for_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n and_o dio_n cassius_n above-cited_n we_o have_v that_o of_o plato_n also_o who_o in_o phaedro_n introduce_v socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a theuth_n i._n e._n mercury_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o he_o first_o invent_v number_n and_o computation_n and_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n and_o the_o game_n of_o cockle-blanck_a and_o dice_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n themselves_o who_o have_v grant_v that_o this_o denomination_n of_o the_o day_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o gentile_n before_o the_o decalogue_n be_v give_v and_o chaeremon_n in_o porphyry_n de_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o their_o purification_n observe_v the_o seven_o day_n we_o may_v therefore_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o weekly_a cycle_n of_o day_n be_v take_v from_o mathematic_a discipline_n and_o from_o the_o most_o secret_a treasury_n of_o egyptian_a antiquity_n but_o that_o the_o sacred_a observation_n of_o every_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o hebdomadical_a sabbath_n constitute_v by_o this_o mosaic_a law_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o egyptian_a servitude_n be_v now_o first_o receive_v into_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o also_o that_o this_o their_o sabbath_n be_v by_o the_o miracle_n of_o manna_n cease_v to_o rain_v down_o upon_o that_o day_n fix_v upon_o the_o true_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o god_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n sanctify_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o precept_n of_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n for_o god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o say_v exod._n