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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n day_n life_n write_v 2,996 5 5.3115 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02299 Archontorologion, or The diall of princes containing the golden and famous booke of Marcus Aurelius, sometime Emperour of Rome. Declaring what excellcncy [sic] consisteth in a prince that is a good Christian: and what euils attend on him that is a cruell tirant. Written by the Reuerend Father in God, Don Antonio of Gueuara, Lord Bishop of Guadix; preacher and chronicler to the late mighty Emperour Charles the fift. First translated out of French by Thomas North, sonne to Sir Edward North, Lord North of Kirthling: and lately reperused, and corrected from many grosse imperfections. With addition of a fourth booke, stiled by the name of The fauoured courtier.; Relox de príncipes. English Guevara, Antonio de, Bp., d. 1545?; Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633.; North, Thomas, Sir, 1535-1601?; Guevara, Antonio de, Bp., d. 1545? Aviso de privados. English. 1619 (1619) STC 12430; ESTC S120712 985,362 801

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those_o that_o contrary_a your_o opinion_n be_v not_o proud_a and_o severe_a unto_o those_o you_o do_v command_v neither_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o good_a advisement_n and_o consideration_n for_o albeit_o in_o prince_n court_n every_o man_n do_v admire_v and_o behold_v the_o excellency_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o be_v those_o always_o that_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n more_o note_v regard_v and_o soon_o accuse_v than_o other_o 10_o if_o you_o will_v not_o err_v in_o the_o counsel_v you_o shall_v give_v nor_o fail_v in_o those_o thing_n you_o shall_v enterprise_v embrace_v those_o that_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n and_o reject_v and_o hate_v those_o who_o you_o know_v to_o be_v flatterer_n and_o dissembler_n for_o you_o shall_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v admonish_v of_o the_o thing_n present_a then_o to_o be_v counsel_v after_o the_o damage_n receive_v although_o we_o suppose_v assure_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n abovewritten_a be_v not_o 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that_o the_o dry_a and_o wither_a oak_n which_o have_v be_v nourish_v upon_o the_o sharp_a mountain_n will_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v dainty_a date-tree_n cherish_v in_o the_o pleasant_a gardain_v i_o mean_v that_o those_o which_o yesterday_o can_v have_v be_v pleasant_a with_o dry_a acorn_n in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n at_o home_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o eat_v but_o of_o delicate_a dish_n in_o other_o man_n house_n abroad_o what_o estate_n man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o keep_v their_o conscience_n follow_v pure_a and_o to_o have_v more_o rest_n in_o their_o life_n a_o man_n can_v easy_o describe_v for_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o man_n may_v therein_o if_o they_o will_v serve_v god_n and_o profit_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o wicked_a if_o they_o persevere_v and_o continue_v therein_o may_v slander_v their_o person_n and_o also_o lose_v their_o soul_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n that_o he_o write_v to_o fabatus_n his_o friend_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o among_o mortal_a man_n more_o common_a and_o dangerous_a then_o to_o give_v place_n to_o vain_a imagination_n whereby_o a_o man_n believe_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o and_o hereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o world_n do_v blind_a man_n so_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v a_o other_o man_n by_o travel_n and_o danger_n then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o with_o quiet_a and_o rest_n i_o say_v the_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v good_a if_o they_o abuse_v it_o not_o i_o say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o obedient_o i_o say_v
far_o and_o how_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o estate_n of_o philosopher_n and_o the_o state_n of_o captain_n between_o the_o skill_n to_o read_v in_o school_n and_o the_o knowledge_n to_o rule_v a_o armey_n between_o the_o science_n that_o wise_a man_n have_v in_o book_n and_o the_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o have_v in_o war_n between_o their_o skill_n to_o write_v with_o the_o pen_n and_o we_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n between_o one_o that_o for_o his_o pastime_n be_v set_v round_o with_o desk_n of_o book_n and_o a_o other_o in_o peril_n of_o life_n encompass_v with_o troop_n of_o enemy_n for_o many_o there_o be_v which_o with_o great_a eloquence_n in_o blaze_a deed_n do_v in_o war_n can_v use_v their_o tongue_n but_o few_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o burn_v have_v heart_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n this_o philosopher_n never_o see_v man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o field_n neee_a see_v one_o armey_n of_o man_n discomfit_v by_o a_o other_o never_o hear_v the_o terrible_a trumpet_n sound_n to_o the_o horrible_a &_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o man_n never_o see_v the_o treason_n of_o some_o nor_o understand_v the_o cowardness_n of_o other_o never_o see_v how_o few_o they_o be_v that_o fight_n nor_o how_o many_o there_o be_v that_o run_v away_o final_o i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v seemly_a for_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n to_o praise_v the_o profit_n of_o peace_n even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o thing_n uncomely_a to_o prate_v of_o the_o peril_n '_o of_o war_n if_o this_o philosopher_n have_v see_v no_o one_o thing_n with_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v but_o only_o read_v they_o in_o sundry_a book_n let_v he_o recount_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o read_v they_o for_o warlike_a feat_n be_v better_a learned_a in_o the_o bloody_a field_n of_o africa_n then_o in_o the_o beautiful_a school_n of_o greece_n thou_o know_v right_a well_o king_n antiochus_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n i_o have_v continual_a and_o dangerous_a war_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o spain_n in_o which_o fortune_n do_v not_o favour_v i_o as_o be_v always_o her_o manner_n to_o use_v those_o which_o by_o great_a stoutness_n and_o manhood_n enterprise_n thing_n high_a and_o of_o much_o difficulty_n a_o witness_n whereof_o thou_o see_v i_o here_o who_o before_o my_o beard_n begin_v to_o grow_v be_v serve_v and_o now_o it_o be_v hoar_a i_o myself_o begin_v to_o serve_v i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o god_n mars_n king_n antiochus_n that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v ask_v i_o how_o he_o shall_v use_v and_o behave_v himself_o in_o war_n i_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o one_o word_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o be_v learn_v by_o experience_n of_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o prate_v in_o word_n although_o prince_n begin_v war_n by_o justice_n and_o follow_v they_o unconstant_a with_o wisdom_n yet_o the_o end_n stand_v upon_o fickle_a fortune_n and_o not_o of_o force_n nor_o policy_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a other_o thing_n hannibal_n say_v unto_o king_n antiochus_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v let_v he_o read_v in_o the_o apothegm_n of_o plutarche_n this_o example_n noble_a prince_n tend_v rather_o to_o this_o end_n to_o condemn_v my_o boldness_n and_o not_o to_o commend_v my_o enterprise_n say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v as_o unknown_a to_o i_o as_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o phormio_n your_o majesty_n may_v just_o say_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_v a_o poor_a simple_a man_n bring_v up_o a_o great_a while_n in_o a_o rude_a country_n do_v great_o presume_v to_o describe_v how_o so_o puissant_a a_o prince_n as_o your_o highness_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o his_o realm_n for_o of_o truth_n the_o more_o ignorant_a a_o man_n be_v of_o the_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o better_a he_o shall_v be_v count_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o estate_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v great_a train_n about_o they_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o religious_a man_n be_v to_o be_v solitary_a for_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o void_a from_o vain_a thought_n &_o to_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o holy_a meditation_n the_o estate_n of_o prince_n be_v always_o unquiet_a but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o religious_a be_v to_o be_v enclose_v for_o otherwise_o he_o above_o all_o other_o may_v be_v call_v a_o apostata_fw-la that_o have_v his_o body_n in_o the_o cell_n and_o his_o heart_n in_o the_o market_n place_n to_o prince_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o commune_v and_o speak_v with_o all_o man_n but_o for_o the_o religious_a it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o world_n for_o solitary_a man_n if_o they_o do_v as_o they_o ought_v shall_v occupy_v their_o hand_n in_o travail_n their_o body_n in_o fast_v their_o tongue_n in_o prayer_n and_o their_o heart_n in_o contemplation_n the_o estate_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v employ_v to_o war_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o religious_a be_v to_o desire_v &_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v study_v to_o pass_v his_o bound_n and_o by_o battle_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o religious_a aught_o to_o shed_v tear_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n o_o that_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n as_o i_o know_v what_o my_o bind_a duty_n be_v in_o my_o heart_n so_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o grace_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o in_o my_o deed_n alas_o when_o i_o ponder_v with_o myself_o the_o weightines_n of_o my_o matter_n my_o pen_n through_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o half_o mind_v to_o leave_v off_o my_o enterprise_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o speak_v against_o myself_o in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o man_n may_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o prince_n by_o experience_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v nor_o write_v they_o but_o by_o science_n those_o which_o ought_v to_o counsel_v prince_n those_o which_o ought_v to_o reform_v the_o life_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o instruct_v they_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a judgement_n a_o upright_a mind_n their_o word_n advise_o consider_v their_o doctrine_n wholesome_a and_o their_o life_n without_o suspicion_n for_o who_o so_o will_v speak_v of_o high_a thing_n have_v no_o experience_n of_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o blind_a man_n that_o will_v lead_v and_o teach_v he_o the_o way_n which_o see_v better_a than_o he_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o xenophon_n the_o great_a which_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a in_o this_o life_n then_o to_o know_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o xenophon_n reason_n which_o he_o give_v be_v this_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o another_o wise_a man_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o this_o which_o xenophon_n say_v that_o as_o one_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o another_o wise_a man_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n which_o shall_v write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o have_v be_v a_o mariner_n and_o have_v sail_v but_o one_o year_n on_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v better_a counsel_n and_o advise_v than_o he_o that_o have_v dwell_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o haven_n xenophon_n write_v a_o book_n touch_v the_o institution_n of_o prince_n &_o bring_v in_o cambyses_n the_o king_n how_o he_o teach_v and_o speak_v unto_o king_n cyrus_n his_o son_n and_o he_o write_v a_o other_o book_n likewise_o of_o the_o art_n of_o chivalry_n and_o bring_v in_o king_n philip_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o teach_v his_o son_n alexander_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o philosopher_n think_v that_o write_n of_o no_o authority_n that_o be_v not_o entitle_v and_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o they_o write_v oh_o if_o a_o age_a prince_n will_v with_o his_o pen_n if_o not_o with_o word_n of_o mouth_n declare_v what_o misfortune_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o first_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v how_o disobedient_a his_o subject_n have_v be_v unto_o he_o what_o grief_n his_o servant_n have_v wrought_v against_o he_o what_o unkindness_n his_o friend_n have_v show_v he_o what_o wile_n his_o enemy_n have_v use_v towards_o he_o what_o danger_n his_o person_n have_v escape_v what_o jar_n have_v be_v in_o his_o palace_n what_o fault_n they_o have_v lay_v against_o he_o how_o many_o time_n they_o have_v deceive_v stranger_n final_o what_o grief_n he_o have_v have_v by_o day_n and_o what_o sorrowful_a sigh_n
answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v calistratus_n the_o philosopher_n a_o man_n which_o in_o eloquence_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a he_o determine_v to_o stay_v and_o hear_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o vain_a that_o the_o people_n tell_v he_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o among_o the_o people_n some_o get_v themselves_o great_a fame_n more_o by_o favour_n then_o by_o good_a learning_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o divine_a 〈…〉_z philosopher_n plato_n and_o calistratus_n be_v in_o that_o plato_n be_v exceed_o well_o learn_v and_o the_o other_o very_o eloquent_a and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o live_v they_o follow_v plato_n and_o in_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n they_o do_v imitate_v calistratus_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n sufficient_o well_o learned_a which_o have_v profound_a doctrine_n but_o they_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o other_o demosthenes_n hear_v calistratus_n but_o once_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o his_o doctrine_n that_o he_o never_o after_o hear_v plato_n nor_o enter_v into_o his_o school_n for_o to_o harken_v to_o any_o of_o his_o lecture_n at_o which_o news_n diverse_a of_o the_o sage_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o grecia_n marvel_v much_o see_v that_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o have_v put_v all_o their_o doctrine_n unto_o silence_n although_o i_o apply_v not_o this_o example_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o your_o majesty_n understand_v to_o what_o end_n i_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o moreover_o i_o say_v that_o although_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v in_o their_o chamber_n book_n so_o well_o correct_v and_o man_n in_o their_o court_n so_o well_o learned_a that_o they_o may_v worthy_o keep_v the_o estimation_n which_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o school_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o displease_v i_o that_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o plato_n and_o calistratus_n shall_v be_v between_o prince_n and_o this_o book_n god_n forbid_v that_o by_o this_o say_n man_n shall_v think_v i_o mean_v to_o dissuade_v prince_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o sage_a man_n or_o from_o read_v of_o any_o other_o book_n but_o this_o for_o in_o so_o do_v plato_n shall_v be_v reject_v which_o be_v divine_a and_o calistratus_n embrace_v which_o be_v more_o worldly_a but_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o sometime_o they_o will_v use_v to_o read_v this_o book_n a_o little_a for_o it_o may_v chance_v they_o shall_v find_v some_o wholesome_a counsel_n therein_o which_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o may_v profit_v they_o in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n ought_v to_o graft_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o wise_a say_n which_o they_o read_v and_o forget_v the_o canker_a injury_n and_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v they_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o without_o a_o cause_n that_o he_o that_o read_v this_o my_o writing_n shall_v find_v in_o it_o some_o profitable_a counsel_n for_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o it_o have_v be_v every_o word_n and_o sentence_n with_o great_a diligence_n so_o well_o weigh_v and_o correct_v as_o if_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o great_a grief_n that_o learn_v man_n seel_v in_o their_o writing_n be_v to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o be_v many_o that_o view_v their_o do_n to_o take_v profit_n thereby_o they_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o which_o occupy_v their_o tongue_n in_o the_o slander_n and_o dispraise_n thereof_o in_o publish_v this_o my_o work_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o they_o that_o plant_v a_o new_a garden_n wherein_o they_o set_v rose_n which_o give_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n to_o the_o nose_n they_o make_v fair_a green_a platte_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n they_o graft_v fruitful_a tree_n to_o be_v gather_v with_o the_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o end_n as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n so_o have_v i_o write_v it_o for_o man_n and_o consequent_o as_o a_o man_n i_o may_v have_v err_v for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o perfect_a a_o painter_n but_o another_o will_v presume_v to_o amend_v his_o work_n those_o which_o diligent_o will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o read_v this_o book_n shall_v find_v in_o it_o very_o profitable_a counsel_n very_o lively_a law_n good_a reason_n notable_a say_n sentence_n very_o profound_a worthy_a example_n and_o history_n very_o ancient_a for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v a_o respect_n in_o that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v ancient_a and_o the_o style_v new_a and_o albeit_o your_o majesty_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o i_o the_o least_o of_o all_o your_o subject_n you_o ought_v not_o for_o my_o base_a condition_n to_o disdain_v to_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o this_o book_n nor_o to_o think_v scorn_n to_o put_v that_o thing_n in_o proof_n which_o seem_v good_a for_o a_o good_a letter_n ought_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o less_o esteem_v although_o it_o be_v write_v with_o a_o evil_a pen._n i_o have_v say_v and_o will_v say_v that_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o stout_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a of_o renoun_n they_o be_v the_o great_a need_n they_o have_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a knowledge_n about_o they_o to_o counsel_v they_o in_o their_o affair_n and_o of_o good_a book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v and_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o well_o in_o prosperity_n as_o in_o adversity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o affair_n in_o time_n convenient_a may_v be_v debate_v and_o redress_v for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o repent_v but_o no_o leisure_n to_o amend_v pliny_n marcus_n varro_n strabo_n and_o macrobius_n which_o be_v historiographer_n authentic_a no_o less_o grave_a than_o true_a be_v at_o great_a controversy_n improove_v what_o thing_n be_v most_o authentic_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v of_o all_o man_n accept_v seneca_n in_o a_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o lucullus_n praise_v without_o cease_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o rhodian_n in_o the_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o bend_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o keep_v oneself_o thing_n and_o after_o they_o have_v thereupon_o agree_v they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v it_o inviolable_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o the_o six_o book_n entitle_v de_n legibus_fw-la ordain_v and_o command_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n do_v invent_v any_o new_a thing_n which_o never_o before_o be_v read_v nor_o hear_v of_o the_o inventour_n thereof_o shall_v first_o practice_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o his_o own_o house_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n if_o the_o invention_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v nought_o that_o then_o the_o danger_n and_o hurt_n thereof_o shall_v light_v only_o on_o he_o plutarch_n in_o his_o apothegm_n say_v that_o lycurgus_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n do_v prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a in_o his_o common_a wealth_n to_o go_v wander_v into_o strange_a country_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o law_n be_v make_v be_v to_o the_o end_n stranger_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o their_o house_n thing_n strange_a and_o not_o accustom_v in_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o they_o travel_v through_o strange_a country_n shall_v not_o learn_v new_a custom_n the_o presumption_n of_o man_n now_o adays_o be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n so_o small_a that_o what_o soever_o a_o man_n can_v speak_v he_o speak_v what_o so_o ever_o he_o can_v invent_v he_o do_v invent_v what_o he_o will_v he_o do_v write_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v 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what_o be_v there_o to_o see_v but_o have_v be_v see_v what_o to_o discover_v but_o have_v be_v discover_v what_o be_v there_o to_o read_v but_o have_v be_v read_v what_o to_o write_v but_o have_v be_v write_v what_o be_v there_o to_o know_v but_o have_v be_v know_v nowadays_a human_a malice_n be_v so_o experte_a man_n so_o well_o able_a and_o our_o wit_n so_o subtle_a that_o we_o want_v nothing_o to_o understand_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a and_o we_o undo_v ourselves_o by_o seek_v that_o vain_a knowledge_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o life_n no_o man_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n can_v excuse_v his_o fault_n since_o all_o man_n know_v all_o man_n read_v and_o all_o man_n learn_v that_o which_o be_v evident_a ●n_n this_o case_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v suppose_v the_o ploughman_n and_o the_o learned-man_n do_v go_v to_o the_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v the_o labourer_n under_o that_o simple_a garment_n to_o forge_v to_o his_o counsellor_n 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grecian_n solomon_n among_o the_o hebrew_n lycurgus_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n phoromeus_n also_o among_o the_o greek_n ptolomeus_n among_o the_o egyptian_n livius_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o cicero_n likewise_o among_o the_o latin_n appolonius_fw-la among_o the_o indian_o and_o secundus_fw-la among_o the_o assyrian_n how_o happy_a be_v those_o philosopher_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o world_n be_v so_o full_a of_o simple_a person_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o sage_a man_n that_o there_o flock_v great_a number_n out_o of_o diverse_a country_n and_o strange_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o hear_v their_o doctrine_n but_o also_o to_o see_v their_o person_n the_o glorious_a saint_n hierome_n in_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o bible_n say_v when_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o prosperity_n than_o write_v titus_n lyvius_n his_o deed_n yet_o notwithstanding_o man_n come_v to_o rome_n more_o to_o speak_v with_o titus_n linius_n then_o to_o see_v rome_n or_o the_o 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photion_n the_o greek_a have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o how_o shall_v we_o have_v know_v the_o stout_a courage_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o great_a prowess_n of_o pompeius_n if_o lucanus_n have_v not_o write_v they_o what_o of_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n if_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n have_v not_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o their_o life_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o have_v know_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrews_n if_o the_o upright_a joseph_n have_v not_o be_v who_o can_v have_v know_v the_o come_n of_o the_o lombarde_n into_o italy_n if_o paulus_n dyaconus_n have_v not_o write_v it_o how_o can_v we_o have_v know_v the_o come_n in_o and_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n if_o the_o curious_a roderious_a have_v not_o show_v it_o unto_o
in_o my_o life_n and_o for_o the_o gift_n he_o send_v i_o now_o at_o my_o death_n for_o one_o friend_n can_v do_v more_o to_o another_o then_o to_o offer_v he_o his_o person_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o proper_a good_n tell_v the_o king_n thy_o father_n that_o i_o marvel_v what_o he_o shall_v mean_v that_o i_o now_o be_v four_o score_n year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v walk_v all_o my_o life_n time_n naked_a in_o this_o world_n shall_v now_o be_v lade_v with_o vesture_n and_o money_n since_o i_o egyptian_n must_v pass_v so_o great_a a_o gulf_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o lighten_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o camel_n when_o they_o pass_v the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v much_o better_a than_o to_o overcharge_v they_o i_o mean_v that_o he_o only_o pass_v without_o travel_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o life_n which_o banish_v from_o he_o that_o think_v of_o temporal_a good_n of_o this_o world_n three_o thou_o shall_v 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for_o to_o reward_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v do_v to_o i_o i_o do_v some_o service_n unto_o thou_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o give_v unto_o thou_o some_o good_a counsel_n for_o stranger_n use_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o feast_n with_o money_n and_o vain_a man_n with_o tell_v lie_n babbler_n by_o count_v vain_a tale_n child_n by_o flattery_n but_o virtuous_a man_n ought_v to_o pay_v by_o give_v good_a counsel_n this_o house_n have_v cost_v thou_o much_o pain_n great_a grief_n and_o much_o money_n and_o if_o it_o cost_v thou_o so_o much_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o thou_o enjoy_v the_o same_o take_v therefore_o these_o my_o three_o counsel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v thou_o will_v find_v thyself_o better_a content_v with_o those_o then_o with_o money_n of_o stranger_n for_o many_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o build_v a_o house_n but_o they_o have_v not_o understand_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o the_o first_o counsel_n be_v though_o that_o counsel_n thou_o love_v thy_o friend_n very_o well_o 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to_o prolong_v the_o time_n for_o in_o seventeen_o year_n they_o never_o see_v he_o at_o meat_n but_o one_o or_o other_o read_v unto_o he_o some_o book_n or_o else_o the_o philosopher_n reason_v before_o he_o philosophy_n as_o he_o have_v many_o realm_n and_o province_n so_o he_o appoint_v one_o hour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n for_o africa_n one_o hour_n and_o europe_n another_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o conversation_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n he_o appoint_v other_o two_o hour_n of_o time_n he_o have_v another_o hour_n for_o extraordinary_a affair_n as_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o grieve_a the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o complaint_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o orphan_n for_o the_o merciful_a prince_n give_v no_o less_o care_n unto_o the_o poor_a which_o for_o want_n can_v do_v little_a then_o to_o the_o rich_a which_o for_o abundance_n can_v do_v much_o he_o occupy_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o day_n and_o 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field_n then_o to_o see_v my_o neighbour_n hourly_o to_o lament_v in_o the_o street_n for_o there_o the_o cruel_a beast_n do_v not_o offend_v i_o unless_o i_o do_v assault_v they_o but_o the_o curse_a man_n though_o i_o do_v serve_v they_o yet_o daily_o they_o vex_v i_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a pain_n to_o suffer_v a_o overthrow_n of_o fortune_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a torment_n when_o one_o feel_v it_o without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o my_o great_a grief_n be_v when_o my_o loss_n may_v be_v remedy_v and_o he_o which_o may_v will_v not_o and_o he_o that_o will_v can_v by_o any_o mean_n remedy_v it_o o_o cruel_a roman_n you_o feel_v nothing_o that_o we_o feel_v special_o i_o that_o speak_v it_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o i_o feel_v it_o only_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n my_o tongue_n will_v wax_v weary_a my_o joint_n shiver_v my_o hart_n tremble_v and_o my_o flesh_n consume_v what_o a_o woeful_a thing_n be_v it_o in_o my_o country_n to_o see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n to_o hear_v country_n with_o my_o ear_n &_o to_o feel_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n true_o the_o grief_n which_o woeful_a germany_n suffer_v be_v such_o &_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v yet_o the_o merciful_a god_n will_v have_v pity_n upon_o us._n i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o think_v slander_n of_o my_o word_n but_o i_o desire_v you_o that_o you_o will_v understand_v well_o what_o i_o say_v for_o you_o imagine_v as_o you_o presume_v to_o be_v discreet_a shall_v see_v right_a well_o the_o trouble_n that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o man_n &_o among_o man_n with_o man_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n that_o we_o as_o man_n do_v feel_v they_o speak_v for_o according_a to_o truth_n and_o also_o with_o liberty_n if_o i_o shall_v declare_v every_o other_o just_a advertisement_n which_o come_v from_o the_o senate_n &_o the_o tyranny_n which_o your_o judge_n commit_v in_o the_o miserable_a realm_n one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v ensue_v either_o 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licence_n to_o condemn_v they_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o you_o cause_v we_o to_o suffer_v grievous_a pain_n for_o that_o you_o punish_v and_o persecute_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o judge_n the_o which_o if_o justice_n take_v place_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o chastise_v we_o with_o their_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o deserve_v for_o to_o have_v their_o head_n on_o their_o shoulder_n the_o cause_n why_o now_o again_o i_o do_v exclaim_v on_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v to_o see_v that_o in_o these_o 15._o day_n i_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n i_o have_v see_v such_o deed_n do_v in_o your_o senate_n that_o if_o the_o least_o of_o they_o have_v be_v do_v at_o danuby_n the_o gallow_n and_o gibbet_n have_v be_v hang_v thick_a of_o thief_n than_o the_o vineyard_n be_v with_o grape_n i_o be_o determine_v to_o see_v your_o do_n to_o speak_v of_o your_o dishonesty_n in_o apparel_n your_o little_a temperance_n in_o eat_v and_o your_o disorder_n in_o affair_n and_o your_o pleasure_n in_o 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a_o perpetual_a memory_n what_o contempt_n of_o world_n what_o forgetfulness_n of_o himself_o what_o stroke_n of_o fortune_n what_o whip_n for_o the_o flesh_n what_o little_a regard_n of_o life_n o_o what_o bridle_n for_o the_o virtuous_a o_o what_o confusion_n for_o those_o that_o love_v life_n o_o how_o great_a example_n have_v they_o leave_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v death_n since_o those_o here_o have_v willing_o despise_v their_o own_o life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o die_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o other_o neither_o yet_o to_o think_v that_o our_o life_n shall_v never_o have_v end_n nor_o our_o covetousness_n in_o like_a manner_n o_o glorious_a people_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fold_n happy_a that_o the_o proper_a sensuality_n be_v forsake_v have_v overcome_v the_o natural_a appetite_n to_o desire_v to_o live_v not_o believe_v in_o that_o they_o see_v and_o that_o have_v faith_n in_o that_o they_o never_o see_v they_o strive_v with_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n 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that_o he_o which_o willing_o seek_v death_n will_v not_o give_v money_n to_o lengthen_v life_n chap._n xxii_o the_o emperor_n conclude_v his_o letter_n and_o show_v what_o peril_n those_o old_a man_n live_v in_o which_o dissolute_o like_o young_a child_n pass_v their_o day_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o but_o return_v to_o thou_o claude_n and_o to_o thou_o claudine_n i_o think_v child_n that_o these_o barbarous_a man_n be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o you_o other_o have_v above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o it_o shall_v be_v just_a that_o since_o you_o be_v elder_a in_o year_n you_o be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n and_o though_o as_o they_o you_o will_v not_o accept_v death_n patient_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o you_o ought_v to_o amend_v your_o evil_a life_n willing_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v many_o year_n since_o that_o fabritius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o fabritius_n the_o old_a have_v ordain_v to_o have_v deceive_v i_o of_o the_o which_o if_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v i_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v happen_v and_o since_o that_o you_o do_v i_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n i_o will_v now_o requite_v you_o the_o same_o with_o another_o the_o like_a for_o among_o friend_n there_o be_v no_o equal_a benefit_n then_o to_o deceive_v the_o deceyver_n i_o let_v you_o know_v if_o you_o do_v not_o know_v it_o that_o you_o be_v poor_a age_a folk_n your_o eye_n be_v sink_v into_o your_o head_n the_o nostril_n be_v shut_v the_o hair_n be_v white_a the_o hear_n be_v lose_v the_o tongue_n faulter_v the_o tooth_n fall_v the_o face_n be_v wrinkle_v the_o foot_n swell_v and_o the_o stomach_n cold_a final_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o grave_n can_v speak_v as_o unto_o his_o subject_n by_o justice_n he_o may_v command_v you_o to_o inhabit_v his_o house_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o of_o their_o youthful_a ignorance_n for_o then_o unto_o such_o their_o eye_n be_v not_o open_v to_o know_v the_o 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and_o claudine_n i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o you_o do_v forget_v the_o god_n as_o you_o do_v which_o create_v you_o and_o your_o father_n which_o beget_v you_o and_o your_o parent_n which_o have_v love_v you_o and_o your_o friend_n which_o have_v honour_v you_o but_o that_o which_o i_o most_o marvel_v at_o be_v that_o you_o forget_v yourselves_o for_o you_o never_o consider_v what_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o be_v there_o where_o you_o will_v not_o be_v and_o that_o without_o power_n to_o return_v back_o again_o awake_v awake_a since_o you_o be_v drown_v in_o your_o dream_n open_v your_o eye_n since_o you_o sleep_v so_o much_o accustom_v yourselves_o to_o travel_n since_o you_o be_v vagabond_n learn_v that_o which_o behove_v you_o since_o now_o you_o be_v old_a i_o mean_v that_o in_o time_n convenient_a you_o agree_v with_o death_n before_o he_o make_v execution_n of_o life_n fifty_o two_o year_n have_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v a_o woman_n so_o age_v through_o year_n nor_o old_a man_n with_o member_n so_o feeble_a that_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n can_v not_o if_o they_o list_v do_v good_a nor_o yet_o for_o the_o same_o occasion_n shall_v leave_v to_o be_v evil_a if_o they_o list_v to_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o see_v and_o worthy_a to_o note_v that_o all_o the_o corporal_a member_n of_o man_n wax_v old_a but_o the_o inward_a hart_n and_o the_o outward_a tongue_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o give_v to_o invent_v tongue_n evil_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v always_o able_a to_o tell_v lie_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o pleasant_a summer_n be_v pass_v you_o shall_v prepare_v yourselves_o for_o the_o untemperate_a winter_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o if_o you_o have_v but_o few_o day_n to_o continue_v you_o shall_v make_v haste_n to_o take_v up_o your_o lodging_n i_o mean_v that_o since_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n with_o 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now_o a_o day_n therein_o we_o see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o old_a which_o can_v scarce_o creep_v through_o the_o street_n to_o behold_v the_o play_n and_o game_n as_o young_a man_n which_o search_v for_o nought_o else_o but_o only_a pomp_n and_o vanity_n it_o grieve_v i_o to_o speak_v it_o but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o ashamed_a to_o see_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n do_v daily_a cause_n the_o white_a hair_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o their_o head_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v old_a to_o make_v their_o beard_n small_a to_o seem_v young_a wear_v their_o hose_n very_o close_o their_o shirt_n open_v before_o the_o gown_n of_o the_o senator_n embroider_v the_o roman_a sign_n rich_o enamel_v the_o
justice_n but_o none_o do_v rejoice_v that_o they_o execute_v it_o in_o his_o house_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o prince_n end_v his_o life_n the_o people_n will_v take_v revenge_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v minister_n thereof_o it_o be_v great_a infamy_n to_o the_o empire_n offence_n to_o the_o god_n injury_n to_o i_o unthankefulnes_n to_o thou_o have_v find_v the_o arm_n of_o my_o servant_n ready_a eighteen_o year_n that_o thy_o gate_n shall_v be_v shut_v against_o they_o one_o day_n keep_v keep_v these_o thing_n my_o son_n in_o thy_o memory_n and_o since_o particular_o i_o do_v remember_v they_o at_o my_o death_n consider_v how_o hearty_o i_o love_v they_o in_o my_o life_n chap._n lvii_o the_o good_a marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n end_v his_o purpose_n and_o life_n and_o of_o the_o last_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o son_n commodus_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o counsel_n which_o he_o give_v he_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v end_v his_o particular_a 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at_o the_o least_o 4._o hour_n in_o the_o day_n nor_o ordinary_o to_o dispute_v at_o his_o meal_n with_o philosopher_n send_v nevertheless_o a_o ambassage_n of_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o desire_v they_o they_o will_v be_v content_v to_o send_v he_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o to_o read_v to_o he_o the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v his_o father_n king_n philip_n write_v a_o notable_a letter_n immediate_o to_o aristotle_n among_o other_o matter_n he_o write_v there_o be_v these_o i_o let_v thou_o to_o understand_v alexander_n o_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n if_o thou_o know_v it_o not_o that_o olympus_n my_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n for_o which_o incessant_o i_o give_v the_o god_n immortal_a thanks_n not_o so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v a_o son_n as_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o i_o in_o thy_o time_n for_o 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philosopher_n so_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o many_o philosopher_n they_o have_v in_o carthage_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o name_v apolonius_n who_o rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 62._o year_n all_o their_o senate_n with_o great_a quiet_a and_o to_o the_o contentation_n of_o all_o the_o senator_n which_o to_o show_v themselves_o thankful_a to_o he_o erect_v in_o the_o market_n place_n so_o many_o image_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v govern_v their_o commonweal_n year_n to_o the_o end_n the_o fame_n and_o memory_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v immortal_a and_o yet_o they_o do_v dedicate_v to_o their_o famous_a hannibal_n but_o one_o only_a image_n and_o to_o this_o philosopher_n they_o set_v up_o above_o 60._o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v most_o
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of_o good_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v take_v great_a care_n it_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n well_o reform_v and_o correct_v to_o the_o end_n that_o courtier_n may_v find_v out_o many_o sentence_n in_o it_o profitable_a for_o they_o and_o not_o one_o word_n to_o trouble_v they_o those_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n that_o will_v from_o henceforth_o have_v their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n shall_v find_v in_o this_o book_n all_o thing_n they_o shall_v need_v to_o provide_v they_o of_o and_o those_o also_o which_o have_v be_v long_a courtier_n shall_v find_v all_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o court_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v best_a favour_v of_o noble_a prince_n and_o carry_v great_a reputation_n of_o honour_n with_o they_o shall_v find_v likewise_o excellent_a good_a counsel_n by_o mean_a whereof_o they_o may_v always_o maintain_v and_o continue_v themselves_o in_o the_o chief_a greatness_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o 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αρχοντορολογιον_fw-gr or_o the_o dial_n of_o prince_n contain_v the_o golden_a and_o famous_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n sometime_o emperor_n of_o rome_n declare_v what_o excellency_n consist_v in_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o what_o evil_n attend_v on_o he_o that_o be_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n write_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n don_z antonio_z of_o guevara_n lord_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la preacher_n and_o chronicler_n to_o the_o late_a mighty_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o first_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o thomas_n north_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_z north_n lord_n north_n of_o kirthling_n and_o late_o reperuse_v and_o correct_v from_o many_o gross_a imperfection_n with_o addition_n of_o a_o four_o book_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o favour_a courtier_n london_n imprint_v by_o bernard_n alsop_n dwell_v by_o saint_n anne_n church_n near_o aldersgate_n 1619._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n mountagve_n 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may_v better_o enable_v i_o until_o when_o i_o remain_v ready_a at_o your_o honour_n service_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o my_o best_a ability_n your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n a._n m._n a_o gener_n alice_n prologue_n upon_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o dial_n of_o prince_n with_o the_o famous_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n compile_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n antony_z of_o gvevara_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la confessor_n and_o chronicler_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o noble-personage_n this_o work_n be_v direct_v apolonius_n thianeus_n dispute_v with_o the_o scholar_n of_o hiareas_n say_v that_o among_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o desire_n that_o all_o have_v to_o preserve_v life_n omit_v the_o dispute_n of_o these_o great_a philosopher_n herein_o we_o ourselves_o hereof_o have_v daily_a proof_n that_o to_o live_v man_n 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he_o have_v fetch_v in_o the_o night_n true_o i_o think_v and_o in_o my_o thought_n i_o be_o nothing_o deceive_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v declare_v unto_o we_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o that_o he_o will_v particular_o show_v we_o every_o thing_n we_o will_v both_o wonder_n at_o that_o body_n which_o have_v so_o much_o suffer_v and_o also_o we_o will_v be_v offend_v with_o that_o heart_n which_o have_v so_o great_o dissemble_v it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o a_o insolent_a and_o proud_a enterprise_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o pen_n to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o a_o prince_n to_o reason_n of_o his_o life_n for_o in_o deed_n man_n be_v not_o persuade_v to_o live_v well_o by_o fair_a word_n but_o by_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o therefore_o not_o affair_n without_o cause_n i_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a but_o very_o arrogant_a that_o dare_v presume_v unasked_a to_o give_v a_o prince_n counsel_n for_o 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heroicall-meet_a and_o with_o a_o instrument_n sing_v they_o himself_o in_o her_o presence_n nero_n be_v a_o sage_a prince_n wise_a and_o excellent_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o a_o good_a musician_n yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jest_n of_o noble_a woman_n to_o declare_v the_o vanity_n and_o lightness_n of_o nero_n recite_v this_o history_n and_o describe_v pompeia_n that_o her_o body_n be_v small_a her_o finger_n long_o her_o mouth_n proper_a her_o eyelid_n thin_a her_o nose_n somewhat_o sharp_a her_o tooth_n small_a her_o lip_n red_a her_o neck_n white_a her_o forehead_n broad_a and_o final_o her_o eye_n great_a and_o roll_a her_o breast_n large_a &_o well_o proportion_v what_o think_v you_o will_v nero_n have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v so_o affectionate_o set_v his_o fantasy_n upon_o all_o other_o her_o beautiful_a property_n since_o that_o for_o the_o love_n only_o of_o her_o yellow_a lock_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n &_o also_o sense_n for_o vain_a &_o light_a man_n love_v common_o not_o that_o which_o reason_n command_v but_o that_o which_o their_o appetite_n desire_v the_o love_n of_o the_o emperor_n increase_v with_o folly_n so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o count_v several_o all_o the_o hair_n that_o describe_v his_o lover_n pompeia_n have_v on_o her_o head_n but_o also_o give_v to_o every_o hair_n a_o proper_a name_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o song_n insomuch_o that_o this_o effeminate_a prince_n spend_v more_o time_n in_o banquet_v and_o play_v with_o his_o lover_n pompeia_n than_o he_o do_v to_o reform_v and_o amend_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n yea_o his_o folly_n so_o much_o surmount_v all_o reason_n that_o he_o command_v a_o comb_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therewith_o he_o himself_o comb_v she_o yellow_a lock_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o one_o hair_n in_o comb_v fall_v off_o he_o by_o and_o by_o cause_v it_o to_o 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above_o all_o other_o covet_v the_o same_o before_o this_o emperor_n nero_n play_v this_o light_a part_n in_o rome_n the_o amber_n stone_n be_v have_v in_o little_a estimation_n &_o after_o that_o he_o set_v so_o much_o by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o precious_a stone_n in_o rome_n so_o much_o esteem_v yea_o and_o furthermore_o the_o merchant_n gain_v nothing_o so_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o gold_n or_o silk_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o amber_n stone_n nor_o bring_v any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n to_o rome_n more_o precious_a or_o more_o vendible_a than_o that_o be_v i_o do_v marvel_n at_o this_o vanity_n forasmuch_a as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o world_n do_v love_n desire_v and_o labour_n more_o to_o
to_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o and_o all_o not_o able_a to_o repress_v the_o lightness_n and_o vanity_n of_o one_o thing_n use_v that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o accustom_v neither_o prince_n ought_v to_o allow_v nor_o yet_o the_o people_n to_o use_v for_o a_o new_a thing_n ought_v no_o less_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o common_a wealth_n than_o the_o great_a doubt_n which_o arise_v in_o man_n mind_n ruffinus_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o apology_n reprove_v great_o the_o egyptian_n because_o they_o be_v too_o full_a of_o device_n and_o blame_v much_o the_o grecian_n because_o they_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o speak_v fine_a word_n and_o above_o all_o other_o he_o great_o praise_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o hard_o of_o belief_n and_o that_o they_o scarce_o always_o credit_v the_o say_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o because_o they_o be_v discreet_a in_o admit_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o praise_v the_o one_o and_o dispraise_n the_o other_o for_o it_o proceed_v of_o a_o light_a judgement_n to_o credit_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n hear_v and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o see_v return_v therefore_o now_o to_o our_o matter_n marcus_z varro_z say_v that_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n very_o hard_o to_o bring_v in_o whereof_o none_o after_o they_o be_v common_o accept_v be_v ever_o lose_v or_o forget_v for_o even_o as_o thing_n vain_o begin_v be_v easy_o leave_v of_o so_o thing_n with_o great_a fear_n accept_v be_v with_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o chief_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n be_v accept_v be_v all_o man_n for_o to_o live_v together_o that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v place_n town_n village_n city_n and_o common_a wealth_n for_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o plato_n the_o first_o &_o best_a inventor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o ant_n which_o according_a to_o to_o the_o experience_n we_o see_v do_v live_v together_o travel_v together_o do_v go_v together_o &_o also_o for_o the_o winter_n they_o make_v provision_n together_o and_o furthermore_o ants._n none_o of_o these_o ant_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o any_o private_a thing_n but_o all_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o ant_n how_o near_o they_o trim_v their_o hill_n to_o behold_v how_o they_o sweep_v away_o the_o grain_n when_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o how_o they_o dry_v it_o when_o they_o feel_v any_o moisture_n to_o behold_v how_o they_o come_v from_o their_o work_n and_o how_o the_o one_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o other_o and_o to_o behold_v also_o how_o they_o do_v rejoice_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o travel_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o our_o great_a confusion_n be_v that_o if_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v 50000._o aunt_n will_v live_v in_o a_o little_a hillock_n together_o and_o two_o man_n only_o can_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o concord_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n will_v to_o god_n the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v so_o great_a to_o keep_v themselves_o as_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o ant_n be_v to_o live_v when_o the_o world_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a age_n and_o man_n wit_n wax_v more_o fine_a than_o tyrant_n spring_v up_o which_o oppress_v the_o poor_a thief_n that_o rob_v the_o rich_a rebel_n that_o rob_v the_o quiet_a murderer_n that_o slay_v the_o patient_a the_o idle_a that_o eat_v the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n all_o the_o which_o thing_n consider_v by_o they_o which_o be_v virtuous_a they_o agree_v to_o assemble_v and_o live_v together_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o good_a and_o withstand_v the_o wicked_a macrobius_n affirm_v this_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o scipions_n dream_n say_v that_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n why_o man_n invent_v the_o commonwealth_n pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n 56._o chapter_n say_v the_o first_o that_o make_v small_a assembly_n be_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o first_o that_o build_v great_a city_n be_v the_o egyptian_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o be_v accept_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o letter_n which_o we_o read_v whereby_o we_o take_v profit_n in_o writing_n according_a whereunto_o marcus_n varro_n say_v the_o egyptian_n praise_v themselves_o and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v invent_v they_o and_o the_o assyrian_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o swear_v that_o they_o be_v show_v first_o of_o all_o among_o they_o pliny_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v in_o the_o alphabet_n no_o more_o than_o 16._o letter_n &_o that_o great_a alphabet_n palamedes_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n lad_v other_o 4._o and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v find_v 18._o letter_n and_o that_o afterward_o palamedes_n do_v add_v but_o 2._o and_o so_o there_o be_v 20._o and_o that_o the_o philosopher_n epicarmus_n do_v add_v other_o 2._o which_o be_v 22._o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o the_o egyptian_n or_o the_o assyrian_n first_o find_v the_o letter_n but_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o man_n knowledge_n for_o if_o we_o have_v want_v letter_n and_o write_n we_o can_v have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n past_a nor_o yet_o our_o posterity_n can_v have_v be_v advertise_v what_o be_v do_v in_o our_o day_n plutarch_n in_o the_o second_o book_n entitle_v de_n viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la and_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o 56._o chapter_n do_v great_o praise_v pirotas_n because_o he_o first_o find_v the_o fire_n in_o a_o flint_n stone_n they_o great_o commend_v protheus_n because_o he_o invent_v barneye_n and_o they_o high_o extol_v panthasuea_n because_o she_o invent_v the_o hatchet_n they_o praise_v citheus_n because_o he_o invent_v the_o bow_n and_o the_o arrow_n they_o great_o praise_v phenisius_n because_o he_o invent_v the_o crossbow_n and_o the_o sling_n they_o high_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o invent_v the_o helmet_n the_o spear_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o moreover_o they_o commend_v those_o of_o thessaly_n because_o they_o invent_v the_o combat_n on_o horseback_a and_o they_o commend_v those_o of_o africa_n because_o they_o invent_v the_o fight_n by_o sea_n but_o i_o do_v praise_n and_o continual_o will_v magnify_v not_o those_o which_o find_v the_o art_n of_o fight_v and_o invent_v weapon_n to_o procure_v war_n for_o to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n but_o those_o which_o find_v letter_n for_o to_o learn_v science_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o two_o prince_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v to_o wet_v the_o pen_n with_o ink_n and_o to_o paint_v the_o spear_n with_o blood_n to_o be_v environ_v with_o book_n or_o to_o be_v lade_v with_o weapon_n to_o study_v how_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v or_o else_o to_o go_v privy_o and_o rob_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n there_o be_v none_o of_o so_o vain_a a_o judgement_n but_o will_v praise_v more_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o science_n than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o war_n because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o that_o learn_v science_n learn_v nought_o else_o but_o how_o he_o and_o other_o ought_v to_o live_v and_o he_o that_o learn_v warlike_a feat_n learn_v none_o other_o thing_n then_o how_o to_o slay_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o destroy_v other_o the_o three_o thing_n that_o equal_o of_o all_o be_v accept_v be_v law_n for_o admit_v that_o all_o man_n now_o live_v together_o in_o common_a if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a one_o to_o another_o there_o will_v contention_n arise_v among_o they_o for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a token_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o plato_n commonweal_n then_o when_o many_o ruler_n be_v choose_v therein_o pliny_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 56._o chap_n say_v that_o a_o queen_n call_v ceres_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v they_o to_o sow_v in_o the_o field_n to_o grind_v in_o milles_n to_o paste_v and_o bake_v in_o oven_n and_o also_o she_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o thing_n our_o forefather_n call_v she_o a_o goddess_n since_o the_o time_n we_o never_o have_v see_v hear_v nor_o read_v of_o any_o realm_n or_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o strange_a as_o barbarous_a whatsoever_o they_o be_v but_o have_v have_v law_n
whereby_o the_o good_a be_v favour_v and_o also_o institution_n of_o grievous_a pain_n wherewith_o the_o wicked_a be_v punish_v although_o true_o i_o have_v rather_o and_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o good_a shall_v love_v reason_n then_o fear_v the_o law_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o leave_v to_o do_v evil_a work_n for_o fear_v only_o of_o fall_v into_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o evil_a doer_n for_o although_o man_n approve_v that_o which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o present_a yet_o god_n condema_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v seneca_n in_o a_o epistle_n he_o write_v unto_o his_o friend_n lucille_n say_v these_o word_n thou_o write_v unto_o i_o lucille_n that_o those_o of_o scicile_n have_v carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n into_o spain_n and_o into_o africa_n the_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o roman_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v deserve_v most_o grievous_a punishment_n now_o because_o thou_o be_v virtuous_a thou_o may_v teach_v i_o to_o do_v well_o 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sicily_n to_o rome_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o say_v they_o think_v it_o a_o rash_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o commit_v his_o life_n unto_o the_o courtesy_n of_o another_o dyonisius_n the_o syracusian_a never_o trust_v his_o beard_n with_o any_o barber_n but_o when_o his_o daughter_n be_v very_o little_a they_o clip_v his_o beard_n with_o siser_n but_o after_o they_o become_v great_a he_o will_v not_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o they_o to_o trim_a his_o beard_n but_o he_o himself_o do_v burn_v it_o with_o the_o shale_n of_o nut_n this_o dyonisius_n syracusan_a be_v demand_v why_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v any_o barbours_n with_o his_o beard_n he_o answer_v because_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o will_v give_v more_o to_o the_o barber_n to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n than_o i_o will_v give_v to_o trim_a my_o beard_n pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n say_v that_o the_o great_a scipio_n call_v african_n and_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v they_o in_o rome_n to_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o i_o think_v the_o end_n why_o pliny_n speak_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o exalt_v these_o two_o prince_n which_o have_v as_o great_a courage_n to_o suffer_v the_o rasour_n to_o touch_v their_o throat_n as_o the_o one_o for_o to_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o against_o sextus_n pompeius_n in_o sicily_n the_o fifte_a thing_n which_o common_o through_o the_o world_n be_v accept_v be_v the_o dial_n and_o clock_v which_o the_o roman_n want_v a_o long_a time_n for_o as_o pliny_n and_o marcus_n varro_n say_v the_o roman_n be_v without_o clock_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 595._o year_n the_o curious_a historiographer_n declare_v 〈…〉_z three_o manner_n of_o dial_n that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dial_n of_o the_o hour_n dial_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dial_n of_o the_o water_n the_o dial_n of_o the_o sun_n aneximenides_n millesius_n invent_v who_o be_v great_a animandraes_n scholar_n the_o dial_n of_o the_o water_n scipio_n nasica_n invent_v &_o the_o dial_n of_o hour_n one_o of_o the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n invent_v now_o of_o all_o these_o antiquity_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o rome_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o dial_n be_v whereby_o they_o measure_v the_o day_n by_o the_o hour_n for_o before_o they_o can_v not_o say_v we_o will_v rise_v at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o will_v dine_v at_o ten_o we_o will_v see_v one_o the_o other_o at_o twelve_o at_o one_o we_o will_v do_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o before_o they_o say_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o we_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o before_o it_o go_v down_o we_o will_v do_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o occasion_n of_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o five_o antiquity_n in_o this_o preamble_n be_v to_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o call_v my_o book_n the_o dial_n of_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n be_v new_a as_o it_o be_v may_v make_v the_o learning_n that_o be_v therein_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n without_o day_n of_o learning_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n without_o the_o dial_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o hour_n for_o that_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o war_n man_n well_o learn_v in_o science_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o war_n by_o great_a reason_n and_o of_o great_a occasion_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o knight_n the_o people_n their_o wit_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o country_n but_o yet_o to_o all_o these_o goodness_n i_o have_v see_v many_o unlearned_a book_n in_o spain_n which_o as_o break_a dial_n deserve_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v forge_v anew_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o without_o a_o cause_n that_o many_o book_n deserve_v to_o be_v break_v and_o burn_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o without_o shame_n and_o honesty_n do_v set_v forth_o book_n of_o love_n of_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n as_o bold_o as_o if_o they_o teach_v they_o to_o despise_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v pity_n to_o see_v how_o many_o day_n and_o night_n be_v consume_v in_o read_v vain_a book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v orson_n and_o valentine_n the_o court_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o four_o son_n of_o amon_n and_o diverse_a other_o vain_a book_n by_o who_o doctrine_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v they_o pass_v not_o the_o time_n but_o in_o perdition_n for_o they_o learn_v not_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o fly_v vice_n but_o rather_o what_o way_n they_o may_v with_o more_o pleasure_n embrace_v it_o this_o dial_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o sand_n nor_o of_o the_o sun_n nor_o of_o the_o hour_n nor_o of_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v the_o dial_n of_o life_n for_o the_o other_o dial_n serve_v to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n and_o what_o hour_n it_o be_v of_o the_o day_n but_o this_o show_v and_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o occupy_v our_o mind_n and_o how_o to_o order_v our_o life_n the_o property_n of_o other_o dial_n be_v to_o order_v thing_n public_a but_o the_o nature_n prince_n of_o this_o dyal_a of_o prince_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o occupy_v ourselves_o every_o hour_n and_o how_o to_o amend_v our_o life_n every_o moment_n it_o little_o avail_v to_o keep_v the_o dial_n well_o and_o to_o see_v thy_o subject_n dissolute_o without_o any_o order_n to_o range_v in_o rout_n and_o daily_o raise_v debate_n and_o contention_n among_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o general_a prologue_n the_o authors_n prologue_n speak_v particular_o of_o the_o book_n call_v marcus_n aurelius_n which_o he_o translate_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o great_a vanity_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o vain_a man_n be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o be_v vain_a in_o their_o life_n but_o also_o procure_v to_o leave_v a_o memory_n of_o their_o vanity_n after_o their_o death_n for_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a unto_o vain_a and_o light_a man_n which_o serve_v the_o world_n in_o vain_a work_n that_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n when_o they_o perceyve_v they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o and_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o prevail_v they_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o death_n which_o now_o they_o see_v approach_v upon_o they_o many_o of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o flesh_v in_o the_o world_n that_o
speak_v the_o like_a of_o it_o that_o they_o do_v of_o marcus_n aurclius_n because_o man_n be_v so_o long_o in_o speak_v and_o so_o brief_a in_o study_v that_o without_o any_o let_v or_o shame_n they_o will_v avow_v no_o book_n to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n this_o day_n but_o that_o they_o have_v either_o read_v or_o see_v it_o i_o have_v as_o much_o profit_v in_o this_o writing_n which_o be_v humane_a as_o other_o doctor_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n which_o be_v divine_a it_o be_v not_o translate_v word_n for_o word_n but_o sentence_n for_o sentence_n for_o we_o other_o enterpreter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v word_n by_o measure_n but_o it_o suffice_v we_o to_o give_v sentence_n by_o weight_n i_o begin_v to_o study_v this_o work_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eyghteene_v and_o until_o the_o year_n aurelius_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o sour_a i_o can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v wherein_o i_o be_v occupy_v and_o albeit_o i_o keep_v it_o as_o secret_a as_o i_o can_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n his_o majesty_n be_v with_o the_o fever_n disease_v send_v to_o i_o for_o it_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o and_o i_o according_a to_o his_o commandment_n show_v he_o marcus_n aurelius_n that_o then_o be_v uncorrect_v and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o say_v that_o for_o recompense_n of_o all_o my_o trau●l●_n i_o desire_v no_o other_o reward_n but_o that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o chamber_n may_v copy_n the_o book_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_v to_o accomplish_v the_o work_n because_o i_o do_v not_o mean_a in_o such_o manner_n to_o publish_v it_o for_o otherwise_o i_o say_v his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v evil_o serve_v and_o i_o also_o of_o my_o purpose_n prevent_v but_o my_o sin_n cause_v that_o the_o book_n be_v coppy_v author_n and_o convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o page_n sunday_n time_n write_v so_o that_o there_o increase_v daily_o in_o it_o error_n and_o fault_n and_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o original_a copy_n they_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o to_o correct_v which_o if_o it_o can_v have_v speak_v will_v have_v complain_v itself_o more_o of_o they_o that_o do_v write_v it_o then_o of_o those_o that_o do_v steal_v it_o and_o thus_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n &_o think_v to_o have_v publish_v it_o i_o perceyve_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n be_v now_o imprint_v at_o seville_a and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v judge_n between_o i_o and_o the_o imprinter_n because_o they_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n that_o a_o book_n which_o be_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n dedicate_v the_o author_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o jnfant_n and_o the_o book_n so_o unperfite_a and_o uncorrect_v without_o my_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v publish_v notwithstanding_o they_o cease_v not_o but_o print_v it_o again_o in_o portugal_n and_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o if_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v faulty_a true_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o be_v no_o less_o so_o that_o which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o wealth_n and_o good_a of_o all_o man_n general_o each_o man_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o himself_o particular_o there_o chance_v another_o thing_n of_o this_o book_n call_v the_o golden_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n which_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v but_o great_a shame_n they_o shall_v have_v that_o so_o dishonest_o have_v do_v that_o be_v some_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v author_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n other_o say_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v and_o compile_v of_o their_o own_o head_n the_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n in_o private_a wherein_o the_o author_n do_v like_o a_o man_n void_a of_o all_o honesty_n &_o in_o another_o book_n one_o use_v likewise_o the_o word_n which_o marcus_n aurelius_n speak_v to_o faustine_n when_o she_o ask_v he_o the_o key_n of_o his_o study_n after_o these_o thief_n come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n judge_v you_o whether_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v my_o patience_n for_o i_o have_v rather_o they_o have_v rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n then_o take_v away_o my_o renoun_n by_o this_o all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n be_v not_o then_o correct_v nor_o in_o any_o place_n perfect_a whereby_o they_o may_v perceyve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o mind_n to_o translate_v marcus_n aurelius_n but_o to_o make_v a_o dial_n for_o prince_n whereby_o all_o christian_a people_n may_v be_v govern_v and_o rule_v and_o as_o the_o doctrine_n be_v show_v for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o so_o i_o will_v profit_v myself_o with_o that_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v speak_v and_o write_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n proceed_v the_o work_n wherein_o i_o put_v one_o or_o two_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o after_o i_o put_v some_o epistle_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o doctrine_n of_o some_o ancient_a man_n let_v not_o the_o reader_n be_v deceive_v to_o think_v hat_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o author_n for_o although_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o language_n be_v i_o yet_o i_o confess_v the_o great_a part_n that_o i_o know_v be_v of_o another_o man_n although_o the_o historiographer_n and_o doctor_n with_o who_o i_o be_v holpen_v be_v many_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o write_v be_v but_o one_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o who_o stead_n i_o have_v place_v thing_n more_o sweet_a and_o profitable_a so_o that_o it_o need_v good_a wit_n to_o make_v which_o seem_v in_o one_o language_n to_o be_v gross_a in_o another_o to_o give_v it_o the_o appearance_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v divide_v into_o three_o book_n this_o present_a dial_n of_o prince_n the_o first_o treat_v that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_n the_o second_o how_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o govern_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o three_o teach_v how_o he_o shall_v govern_v his_o person_n and_o his_o common_a wealth_n i_o have_v begin_v another_o book_n wherein_o be_v contain_v how_o a_o prince_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o his_o court_n and_o palace_n but_o the_o importunity_n of_o my_o friend_n cause_v i_o to_o withdraw_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v bring_v this_o work_n to_o light_v the_o end_n of_o the_o argument_n a_o compendious_fw-la table_n of_o all_z the_o several_a argument_n contain_v in_o these_o distinct_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n *_o ⁎_o *_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o vice_n philosopher_n and_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n also_o of_o three_o several_a chapter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n concern_v a_o discourse_n of_o his_o life_n for_o by_o his_o epistle_n and_o doctrine_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o present_a work_n be_v approve_v chap._n 1._o fol._n 1._o of_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n to_o his_o friend_n pulio_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o order_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o roman_a censor_n with_o his_o host_n of_o compagnia_n chap._n 2._o fol._n 5._o the_o letter_n conclude_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n declare_v at_o large_a what_o science_n he_o have_v learn_v and_o all_o the_o master_n he_o have_v beside_o he_o recite_v five_o notable_a thing_n in_o observance_n whereof_o the_o roman_n be_v curious_a chap._n 3._o fol._n 8._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o manyfe_v the_o true_a god_n and_o disprove_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o have_v so_o many_o god_n and_o that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n when_o enemy_n be_v reconcile_v in_o their_o house_n they_o cause_v also_o that_o their_o god_n shall_v embrace_v each_o other_o in_o their_o temple_n chap_n 4._o fol._n 13._o how_o the_o philosopher_n bruxelius_n be_v great_o esteem_v among_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n chap._n 5._o fol._n 15._o chap._n 6._o fol._n 16._o how_o the_o gentile_n think_v that_o one_o god_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o how_o the_o roman_n send_v throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n to_o borrow_v god_n when_o they_o fight_v against_o the_o goth_n chap._n 7._o fol._n 17_o of_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n 8._o fol._n 18._o of_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o of_o the_o marvel_n wrought_v in_o the_o old_a law_n to_o manifest_v
day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o high_a capitol_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a people_n &_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sacred_a senate_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n universal_a of_o the_o whole_a roman_a monarchy_n this_o noble_a prince_n be_v natural_o bear_v of_o rome_n bear_v in_o the_o mount_n celio_n on_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n which_o after_o the_o latin_n account_n be_v the_o 26._o day_n of_o april_n his_o grandfather_n be_v call_v annius_n verus_n and_o be_v choose_v senator_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n titos_fw-la and_o vespasian_n his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v name_v annius_n verus_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o free_a town_n of_o gububa_n when_o the_o war_n be_v most_o cruel_a between_o caesar_n and_o pompeius_n at_o what_o time_n many_o spaniard_n flee_v to_o rome_n and_o many_o roman_n run_v into_o spain_n by_o this_o mean_v this_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a grandfather_n a_o roman_a and_o a_o great_a grandmother_n a_o spaniard_n his_o father_n be_v name_v annius_n verus_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n call_v he_o marcus_n antonius_n verus_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n call_v he_o marcus_n verissimus_fw-la for_o that_o he_o never_o forge_v lie_v nor_o swerve_v at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o truth_n these_o annti_fw-la very_fw-la be_v a_o kindred_n in_o rome_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n report_v which_o vaunt_v themselves_o to_o come_v of_o numa_n pompelius_fw-la and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n the_o famous_a roman_a which_o to_o work_v the_o roman_a people_n safety_n and_o his_o own_o person_n everlasting_a memory_n willing_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o gulf_n rome_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v curtius_n which_o as_o then_o be_v see_v in_o rome_n this_o emperor_n mother_n be_v call_v domitta_n camilla_n as_o recount_v cinna_n in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o roman_a pedigree_n that_o stock_n of_o camilli_n be_v in_o those_o day_n high_o honour_v in_o rome_n for_o that_o they_o convey_v their_o descent_n from_o that_o camillus_n which_o be_v the_o renown_a and_o valiant_a roman_a captain_n who_o deliver_v rome_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v it_o and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n the_o man_n that_o spring_v of_o this_o lineage_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o camilli_n for_o remembrance_n of_o this_o camillus_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o come_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o camilla_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v camillus_n this_o camilla_n refuse_v marriage_n and_o choose_v to_o live_v among_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o there_o long_a space_n remain_v endure_v a_o sharp_a and_o hard_a life_n and_o she_o be_v so_o virtuous_a a_o roman_a and_o precise_a in_o her_o life_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n her_o tomb_n be_v honour_v as_o a_o relic_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v this_o epitaph_n camillus_n lo_o do_v here_o engrave_v rest_n that_o only_o be_v camillus_n daughter_n dear_a camilla_n twice_o twenty_o year_n and_o six_o she_o have_v possess_v a_o covert_a life_n untouched_a of_o any_o fear_n the_o king_n of_o trinacry_n can_v not_o her_o move_n to_o taste_v the_o sweet_a delight_n of_o wedlock_n band_n nor_o train_n by_o suit_n her_o sacred_a mind_n to_o love_n enclose_v in_o breast_n so_o deep_o do_v chasteness_n stand_v but_o oh_o great_a wrong_n the_o crawl_a worm_n below_o to_o gnaw_v on_o that_o unspotted_a senseless_a corpse_n that_o rage_n of_o youth_n spend_v undefiled_a so_o with_o sober_a life_n in_o spite_n of_o cupid_n force_n and_o this_o be_v write_v in_o heroical_a verse_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n with_o a_o marvelous_a haughty_a stile_n but_o to_o our_o matter_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o roman_n keep_v a_o certain_a law_n in_o the_o 12._o table_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o roman_n shall_v for_o ever_o have_v special_a roman_n privilege_n in_o every_o such_o place_n where_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n any_o notable_a service_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o where_o the_o citizen_n adventure_v his_o life_n there_o the_o city_n shall_v do_v he_o some_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n all_o the_o family_n of_o camilli_n ever_o enjoy_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o high_a capitol_n for_o that_o by_o his_o force_n and_o policy_n he_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n from_o the_o siege_n true_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o this_o noble_a knight_n and_o valiant_a captain_n camillus_n do_v other_o thing_n as_o great_a and_o great_a than_o this_o but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o his_o other_o act_n and_o prowess_n and_o herein_o the_o roman_n swerve_v not_o far_o from_o reason_n for_o that_o among_o all_o princely_a virtue_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o worthy_a which_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_a chronacler_n with_o tear_n cease_v not_o to_o lament_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n see_v that_o variety_n of_o time_n the_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n the_o cruelty_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n come_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o new_a and_o evil_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o be_v place_v and_o hereof_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o vice_n marvel_v for_o it_o chance_v throughout_o all_o realm_n and_o nation_n by_o oft_o change_v governor_n that_o among_o the_o people_n daily_o spring_v new_a vice_n pulto_fw-la say_v that_o for_o no_o alteration_n which_o befall_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o no_o calamity_n that_o ever_o rome_n suffer_v that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o lineage_n of_o camilli_n i_o mean_v the_o government_n of_o the_o high_a capitol_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o silla_n the_o consul_n when_o this_o family_n be_v sore_o persecute_v for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o they_o favour_v the_o consul_n marius_n this_o cruel_a silla_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o pitiful_a julius_n caesar_n prevail_v all_o the_o banish_a man_n from_o rome_n return_v home_o again_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o touch_v the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n what_o have_v be_v their_o trade_n of_o life_n estate_n poverty_n or_o riches_n stand_v in_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n what_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n they_o have_v have_v or_o suffer_v we_o find_v not_o in_o write_n though_o with_o great_a diligence_n they_o have_v be_v search_v for_o and_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n touch_v the_o life_n of_o aurelius_n the_o emperor_n father_n 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azote_v carry_v away_o the_o ark_n full_a of_o relic_n unto_o their_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nazote_n and_o set_v it_o by_o dagon_n their_o curse_a idol_n the_o most_o high_a &_o true_a god_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v coequal_a with_o god_n he_o in_o comparison_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o represent_v cause_v this_o idol_n to_o be_v shake_v throw_v down_o and_o break_v in_o piece_n no_o man_n touch_v it_o for_o our_o god_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o to_o execute_v his_o justice_n he_o need_v not_o worldly_a help_n god_n not_o content_v thus_o though_o the_o idol_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n but_o cause_v those_o to_o be_v punish_v likewise_o which_o worship_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o azote_n ascalon_n geth_n acheron_n and_o of_o gaza_n which_o be_v five_o ancient_a and_o renown_a idolater_n city_n be_v plague_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n inward_o with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o emerald_n so_o that_o they_o 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his_o house_n then_o he_o which_o violent_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o person_n ¶_o the_o cause_n why_o prince_n oza_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o book_n which_o the_o son_n of_o helcana_fw-la write_v that_o be_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o vi_o chapter_n he_o 6._o say_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o israel_n with_o his_o relic_n which_o be_v manna_n the_o rod_n and_o two_o stone_n stand_v in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n which_o be_v the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gibeah_n the_o son_n of_o isaiah_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n of_o the_o israelite_n determine_v to_o transpose_v the_o relic_n into_o his_o city_n and_o house_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o great_a infamy_n that_o to_o a_o mortal_a prince_n a_o house_n shall_v abound_v for_o his_o pleasure_n &_o to_o the_o immortal_a god_n there_o shall_v want_v a_o temple_n for_o his_o relic_n the_o day_n therefore_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v carry_v the_o relic_n of_o gibeah_n to_o bethlehem_n there_o meet_v thirty_o thousand_o israelite_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n which_o come_v with_o the_o king_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n those_o be_v more_o which_o come_v of_o their_o own_o pleasure_n than_o those_o which_o be_v command_v beside_o all_o the_o people_n they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v there_o to_o the_o end_n the_o relic_n shall_v be_v more_o honour_v and_o his_o person_n better_o accompany_v it_o chance_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n go_v sing_v and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n dance_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o chariot_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o which_o prince_n oza_n see_v by_o chance_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o shoulder_n against_o it_o because_o the_o ark_n where_o the_o relic_n be_v shall_v not_o fall_v nor_o break_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o sudden_o and_o before_o they_o all_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a therefore_o let_v this_o punishment_n be_v note_v for_o true_o it_o be_v fearful_a and_o you_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o since_o god_n for_o estate_n put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o chariot_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o strike_v he_o with_o death_n that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o hope_v seek_v the_o destruction_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n that_o god_n will_v prolong_v his_o life_n o_o prince_n great_a lord_n and_o prelate_n since_o oza_n with_o such_o diligence_n lose_v his_o life_n what_o do_v you_o hope_v or_o look_v for_o since_o with_o such_o negligence_n you_o destroy_v and_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o fall_v yet_o once_o again_o i_o do_v return_n to_o exclaim_v upon_o you_o o_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n since_o prince_n oza_n deserve_v such_o punishment_n because_o without_o reverence_n he_o advance_v himself_o to_o stay_v the_o ark_n which_o fall_v what_o punishment_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v which_o through_o malice_n help_v the_o church_n to_o fall_v why_o king_n balthasar_n be_v punish_v darius_n king_n of_o the_o perses_n and_o mede_n besiege_v the_o ancient_a besiege_v city_n of_o babylon_n in_o chaldea_n whereof_o balthasar_n son_n of_o nabuchodonozar_n the_o great_a be_v king_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a a_o child_n that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o 300._o piece_n &_o give_v he_o to_o 300._o hawk_n to_o be_v eat_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o revive_v again_o to_o take_v the_o good_n &_o riches_n from_o he_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o i_o know_v not_o what_o father_n be_v so_o foolish_a that_o let_v his_o son_n live_v in_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o hawk_n wherewith_o the_o son_n hawk_v shall_v be_v the_o woeful_a grave_n of_o the_o father_n which_o so_o many_o man_n lament_v this_o balthasar_n then_o be_v so_o besiege_v determine_v one_o night_n to_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o banquet_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v he_o and_o in_o this_o he_o do_v like_o a_o valiant_a and_o stout_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n the_o perses_n and_o mede_n may_v see_v that_o he_o little_o esteem_v their_o power_n the_o noble_a and_o high_a heart_n do_v use_v when_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o many_o travel_n to_o seek_v occasion_n to_o invent_v pleasure_n because_o to_o their_o man_n they_o may_v give_v great_a courage_n and_o to_o their_o enemy_n great_a fear_n he_o declare_v of_o pirrus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o epirote_n when_o he_o be_v besiege_v very_o straight_o in_o the_o city_n of_o tharenta_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n quintus_fw-la dentatus_n that_o then_o he_o speak_v unto_o his_o captain_n in_o this_o sort_n lord_n and_o friend_n be_v you_o nothing_o at_o all_o abash_a since_o i_o never_o here_o before_o see_v you_o afraid_a though_o the_o roman_n have_v compass_v our_o body_n yet_o we_o have_v besiege_v their_o heart_n for_o i_o let_v you_o to_o know_v that_o i_o be_o of_o such_o a_o complexion_n that_o the_o straight_a they_o pirius_n keep_v my_o body_n the_o more_o my_o heart_n be_v at_o large_a and_o further_o i_o say_v though_o the_o roman_n beat_v down_o the_o wall_n yet_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v invincible_a and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o wall_n between_o we_o yet_o we_o will_v make_v they_o know_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o greek_n be_v hard_a to_o overcome_v than_o the_o stone_n of_o tarentine_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o but_o return_v to_o king_n balthasar_n the_o banquet_n then_o be_v end_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v belthasar_n the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v that_o the_o banquet_n be_v make_v to_o his_o contentation_n though_o he_o
one_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o avarice_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o recover_v friend_n for_o his_o person_n for_o riches_n torment_v the_o avaricious_a because_o he_o spend_v they_o not_o the_o twelve_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o prince_n shall_v do_v to_o govern_v other_o he_o answer_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o govern_v himself_o and_o then_o afterward_o to_o govern_v other_o for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a the_o rod_n shall_v be_v right_a where_o the_o shadow_n be_v crooked_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o last_o answer_n i_o do_v bring_v in_o here_o all_o these_o question_n to_o the_o end_n prince_n and_o ruler_n may_v wealth_n see_v how_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v as_o the_o rod_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v none_o other_o but_o a_o shadow_n of_o they_o which_o in_o all_o and_o for_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v right_a for_o immediate_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o justice_n or_o life_n of_o he_o which_o govern_v be_v out_o of_o his_o order_n therefore_o conclude_v that_o all_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v ask_v i_o why_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o in_o one_o word_n only_o that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o high_a prince_n have_v make_v you_o a_o prince_n in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o destroyer_n of_o heretic_n a_o father_n of_o orphan_n a_o friend_n of_o sage_n a_o hater_n of_o malicious_a a_o scourge_n of_o tyrant_n a_o rewarder_n of_o good_a a_o defender_n and_o protector_n of_o church_n a_o plague_n of_o the_o wicked_a a_o only_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o above_o all_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o upright_o minister_v of_o justice_n beginning_n first_o with_o your_o own_o person_n and_o palace_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n amendment_n be_v suffer_v except_o in_o justice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n chap._n xxxvi_o what_o plutarch_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o the_o wise_a word_n he_o speak_v to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n and_o how_o the_o good_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o publike-weale_n in_o the_o time_n of_o traiana_n the_o emperor_n there_o flourish_v in_o his_o court_n a_o philosopher_n name_v plutarch_n a_o man_n very_o pure_a and_o of_o good_a life_n wise_a in_o science_n and_o well_o esteem_v plutarch_n in_o rome_n for_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n desire_v great_o to_o have_v wise_a man_n in_o his_o company_n and_o to_o make_v notable_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o come_v it_o be_v he_o which_o write_v the_o life_n of_o many_o noble_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o above_o all_o he_o make_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o prince_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n in_o the_o which_o he_o show_v his_o virtue_n the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o highness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n &_o the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v elegant_a in_o writing_n and_o pleasant_a in_o speak_v and_o among_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o they_o be_v such_o i_o let_v thou_o to_o know_v lord_n trajan_n that_o thou_o and_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o one_o mystical_a body_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o lively_a body_n for_o they_o shall_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o correspondent_a and_o agreeable_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v rejoice_v to_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o the_o empire_n ought_v to_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v such_o a_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v describe_v the_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o head_n which_o be_v above_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n which_o command_v all_o the_o eye_n whereby_o we_o see_v be_v the_o good_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o we_o follow_v the_o ear_n that_o hear_v what_o we_o say_v be_v the_o subject_n which_o do_v what_o we_o command_v they_o the_o tongue_n wherewith_o we_o speak_v be_v the_o sage_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o doctrine_n the_o hair_n which_o grow_v on_o our_o head_n be_v those_o which_o be_v vex_v and_o gricue_v and_o that_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n the_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o knight_n which_o resist_v the_o enemy_n the_o foot_n which_o sustain_v the_o member_n be_v the_o tyller_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o give_v meat_n to_o all_o estate_n the_o hard_a bone_n that_o sustain_v the_o feeble_a and_o soft_a flesh_n be_v the_o sage_a man_n which_o endure_v the_o burden_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o heart_n which_o we_o see_v not_o outward_o be_v the_o privy_a counsellor_n final_o the_o neck_n that_o knit_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n combine_v with_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o word_n abovenamed_a speak_v plutarch_n the_o great_a unto_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n and_o true_o the_o invention_n and_o grace_n of_o he_o proceed_v of_o a_o high_a and_o deep_a understanding_n for_o the_o head_n have_v three_o property_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o be_v that_o even_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o high_a so_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n exceed_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o prince_n only_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v and_o all_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v admit_v there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v stout_a rich_a and_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n prince_n yet_o all_o aught_o to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n do_v daily_o ease_v many_o of_o diverse_a service_n but_o they_o will_v never_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o their_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n those_o which_o be_v valiant_a and_o mighty_a in_o a_o realm_n shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o that_o wherewith_o the_o battlement_n do_v upon_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v high_a than_o the_o ramper_n wherein_o man_n walk_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o low_a than_o the_o pinnacle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n for_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o high_a estate_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o high_a pinnacle_n but_o aught_o to_o look_v on_o the_o alleis_n which_o be_v the_o poor_a comfortless_a i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n and_o it_o grieve_v i_o that_o be_v whereas_o great_a lord_n desire_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o command_v be_v like_a unto_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o arm_n and_o hand_n over_o his_o head_n for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o for_o all_o wealth_n that_o i_o have_v read_v and_o also_o for_o all_o that_o have_v chance_v in_o my_o time_n i_o counsel_n admonish_v and_o warn_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o this_o time_n that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o good_n if_o they_o will_v live_v in_o safeguard_n and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o live_v quiet_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o have_v in_o one_o realm_n above_o one_o king_n and_o one_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n where_o there_o be_v many_o ruler_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o end_n both_o it_o and_o all_o must_v perish_v we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o nature_n form_v we_o with_o many_o sinew_n many_o bone_n with_o much_o flesh_n with_o many_o finger_n and_o with_o many_o tooth_n and_o to_o all_o this_o one_o only_a body_n have_v but_o one_o head_n wherefore_o though_o with_o many_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v ordain_v yet_o with_o one_o prince_n alone_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v if_o it_o consist_v in_o man_n hand_n to_o make_v a_o prince_n they_o will_v then_o also_o have_v the_o authority_n to_o put_v he_o down_o but_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a indeed_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n none_o but_o god_n alone_o ought_v to_o deprive_v &_o depose_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n but_o thing_n that_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n man_n have_v no_o power_n with_o razor_n to_o cut_v they_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ambition_n the_o mean_n can_v have_v neither_o what_o envy_v the_o low_a can_v have_v nor_o what_o prince_n pride_n the_o high_a can_v have_v to_o command_v and_o not_o to_o obey_v since_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o this_o mystical_a body_n of_o the_o
he_o as_o they_o do_v now_o a_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o prince_n be_v deceive_v for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v and_o inform_v by_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n for_o many_o crouch_n unto_o prince_n with_o fair_a word_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v he_o good_a service_n but_o their_o intent_n be_v contrary_a by_o deceit_n to_o get_v a_o office_n and_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n helius_n spartianus_n say_v that_o alexander_n severus_n the_o twenty-five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o man_n very_o stout_a and_o virtuous_a and_o among_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o they_o great_o commend_v he_o because_o in_o his_o chamber_n he_o have_v a_o familiar_a book_n wherein_o he_o have_v write_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o empire_n and_o when_o any_o office_n be_v void_a they_o say_v nothing_o else_o to_o he_o but_o that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o that_o seek_v it_o but_o by_o the_o secrate_a information_n of_o his_o book_n to_o he_o that_o best_o deserve_v it_o i_o will_v and_o may_v swear_v and_o all_o other_o prince_n shall_v well_o affirm_v the_o same_o that_o though_o they_o err_v in_o distribute_v their_o office_n they_o do_v not_o err_v for_o that_o they_o will_v err_v yet_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o err_v grievous_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v inform_v and_o though_o they_o be_v inform_v yet_o it_o be_v better_a they_o be_v not_o inform_v at_o all_o for_o he_o shall_v never_o give_v the_o prince_n good_a nor_o perfect_a counsel_n which_o by_o that_o counsel_n intend_v to_o have_v some_o proper_a interest_n the_o chief_a thing_n for_o prince_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a in_o prosperity_n and_o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o worst_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o know_v how_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a man_n liberal_o and_o true_o in_o this_o case_n noble_a prince_n shall_v have_v more_o consideration_n towards_o they_o which_o have_v do_v they_o the_o worthy_a and_o loyalst_a service_n then_o to_o the_o importunate_a suit_n of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n for_o he_o shall_v thank_v the_o servant_n that_o procure_v it_o but_o not_o the_o prince_n that_o give_v it_o all_o that_o we_o speak_v be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o persuade_v that_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n &_o condition_n of_o all_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o thousand_o malicious_a heart_n which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o say_v if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o skin_n will_v seem_v flesh_n the_o brain_n meat_n the_o straw_n corn_n the_o brass_n gold_n the_o gall_n honey_n and_o the_o dregs_n good_a wine_n i_o mean_v in_o divide_v his_o office_n think_v to_o hit_v the_o white_a he_o shall_v oft_o time_n mil●e_v the_o butt_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o great_a feast_n the_o roman_n celebrate_v to_o the_o god_n janus_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o of_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n mareus_n aurelius_n the_o same_o day_n among_o the_o solemn_a roman_n feast_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v this_o be_v one_o to_o the_o god_n janus_n the_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o now_o be_v the_o first_o of_o january_n for_o the_o hebrew_n begin_v their_o year_n in_o march_n and_o the_o roman_n begin_v at_o januarie_n the_o roman_n paint_v this_o god_n with_o two_o face_n signify_v thereby_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n present_a to_o this_o god_n janus_n be_v dedicate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n a_o sumptuous_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o great_a reverence_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o citizen_n on_o this_o day_n offer_v great_a gift_n and_o sacrifice_n because_o he_o shall_v defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o people_n to_o who_o war_n ever_o succeed_v so_o prosperous_o but_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v in_o peace_n then_o in_o war_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o come_v from_o the_o war_n first_o they_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n secondary_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o three_o they_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n janus_n because_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v at_o his_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n last_o of_o all_o and_o at_o his_o return_n again_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n first_o and_o let_v they_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o antiquity_n here_o know_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n they_o put_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o royal_a mantel_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n all_o the_o senator_n kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o consul_n kiss_v his_o arm_n for_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o cruel_a sylla_n cause_v three_o thousand_o neighbour_n to_o die_v which_o kiss_v his_o right_a hand_n they_o never_o after_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o any_o emperor_n in_o rome_n therefore_o since_o the_o gentile_n will_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o rome_n before_o that_o first_o they_o have_v take_v the_o benediction_n of_o christian_n those_o vain_a god_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v christian_a prince_n to_o do_v it_o which_o know_v well_o that_o their_o temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o ordain_v for_o his_o service_n only_o for_o the_o man_n that_o forget_v god_n and_o commit_v his_o affair_n to_o man_n shall_v see_v how_o his_o business_n will_v thrive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n therefore_o proceed_v forth_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o god_n janus_n be_v celebrate_v every_o man_n leave_v his_o work_n and_o rejoice_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o less_o than_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n venus_n berecinthia_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o other_o god_n since_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n be_v not_o celebrate_v but_o in_o certain_a place_n in_o rome_n the_o roman_n on_o that_o day_n put_v on_o their_o best_a apparel_n for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o rome_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o that_o day_n change_v of_o apparel_n to_o honour_v the_o feast_n shall_v either_o go_v out_o of_o rome_n or_o else_o keep_v himself_o lock_v in_o his_o his_o house_n that_o day_n they_o set_v on_o their_o house_n many_o light_n &_o make_v great_a bonfire_n before_o their_o door_n and_o have_v sundry_a and_o many_o play_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o vain_a man_n be_v more_o to_o delight_v their_o body_n then_o to_o reform_v their_o mind_n they_o watch_v all_o the_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o they_o deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n and_o with_o the_o common_a treasure_n pay_v their_o debt_n furthermore_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v all_o the_o rome_n senator_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v that_o day_n table_n set_v before_o their_o door_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n so_o that_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o be_v leave_v be_v more_o worth_a than_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v for_o vain_a glorious_a man_n avaunt_o themselves_o more_o of_o that_o which_o in_o banquet_n and_o feast_n be_v leave_v than_o they_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v they_o seek_v all_o that_o day_n for_o poor_a man_n because_o they_o shall_v be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o make_v any_o open_a feast_n except_o first_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o they_o of_o his_o street_n the_o roman_n think_v that_o if_o they_o spend_v liberal_o that_o day_n the_o god_n janus_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o poverty_n because_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o temporal_a good_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o the_o god_n janus_n be_v a_o god_n very_o thankful_a and_o acknowledge_v the_o service_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o believe_v earnest_o that_o if_o they_o spend_v free_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o will_v requite_v it_o double_a in_o the_o feast_n of_o this_o god_n janus_n many_o procession_n be_v make_v not_o altogether_o but_o the_o senate_n go_v by_o themselves_o the_o censor_n by_o themselves_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o the_o matron_n
be_v not_o angry_a for_o any_o thing_n we_o see_v nor_o we_o take_v any_o care_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o hear_v final_o when_o we_o sleep_v we_o feel_v not_o the_o anguish_v of_o the_o body_n neither_o suffer_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o come_v to_o this_o end_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v he_o give_v they_o drink_n which_o cause_v they_o immediate_o to_o sleep_v so_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o man_n do_v drink_v it_o so_o soon_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n final_o all_o the_o study_n wherein_o the_o epicurian_n exercise_v themselves_o be_v in_o eat_v and_o seek_v meat_n and_o the_o chief_a study_n of_o this_o aeschilus_n be_v in_o sleep_v and_o have_v soft_a bed_n of_o the_o philosopher_n pindarus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 262._o darius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o histapsie_n and_o in_o the_o lineage_n of_o king_n the_o four_o king_n of_o persia_n junius_n brutus_n and_o lucius_z collatinus_n be_v consul_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o first_o consul_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n a_o philosopher_n name_v pindarus_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o that_o realm_n they_o write_v of_o this_o philosopher_n that_o in_o philosophy_n he_o excel_v all_o those_o of_o his_o time_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v sing_a and_o play_v of_o music_n he_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o theban_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o see_v of_o such_o aptness_n in_o speak_v and_o so_o excellent_a deliver_v of_o his_o finger_n in_o play_v as_o pindarus_z be_v and_o moreover_o he_o be_v a_o great_a moral_a philosopher_n but_o not_o so_o excellent_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o he_o be_v a_o quiet_a and_o virtuous_a man_n &_o can_v better_v work_n than_o reach_n which_o thing_n be_v contrary_a now_o a_o day_n in_o our_o sage_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o know_v little_a and_o speak_v much_o and_o worst_a of_o all_o in_o their_o word_n they_o be_v circumspect_a and_o in_o their_o deed_n very_o negligent_a the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o make_v of_o law_n mention_v this_o philosopher_n and_o junius_n rusticus_n in_o his_o thebaide_v show_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o ambassador_n of_o lides_n be_v in_o thebes_n see_v pindarus_n to_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o very_o disagreeable_a in_o his_o word_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o such_o word_n o_o pindarus_n if_o thy_o word_n be_v so_o lime_v before_o man_n as_o thy_o work_n be_v pure_a before_o the_o god_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o those_o god_n that_o be_v immortal_a that_o thou_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o esteem_v in_o life_n as_o promotheus_n be_v and_o shall_v leave_v as_o much_o memory_n of_o thou_o after_o thy_o death_n in_o egypt_n as_o the_o great_a homer_n leave_v of_o his_o life_n in_o greece_n they_o demand_v of_o this_o pindarus_z wherein_o felicity_n consist_v he_o answer_v in_o such_o sort_n you_o ought_v to_o consist_v know_v that_o the_o inward_a school_n follow_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o outward_a body_n the_o which_o thing_n presuppose_v i_o say_v that_o he_o that_o feel_v no_o grief_n in_o his_o body_n may_v well_o be_v call_v happy_a for_o true_o if_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o well_o the_o heart_n can_v have_v no_o rest_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o pindarus_n the_o theban_n be_v above_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n most_o diligent_a to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o their_o body_n annius_n severus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v let_v blood_n every_o month_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o body_n they_o use_v every_o week_n unmitation_n for_o the_o full_a stomach_n they_o continue_v the_o bathe_v for_o to_o avoid_v oppilation_n they_o carry_v sweet_a favour_n about_o they_o against_o the_o evil_a and_o infect_a air_n and_o final_o they_o study_v nought_o else_o in_o thebes_n but_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o body_n as_o delicious_o as_o they_o can_v invent_v of_o the_o philosopher_n zeno._n in_o the_o olimpiade_n 133._o cneus_fw-la seruillus_fw-la and_o caius_n brisius_n then_o consul_n zeno._n in_o rome_n which_o be_v appoint_v against_o the_o artike_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n immediate_o after_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n this_o great_a prince_n ptolomeus_n build_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o alexandry_n a_o great_a tower_n which_o he_o name_v pharo_n for_o the_o love_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o name_n pharo_n dolovina_n this_o tower_n be_v build_v upon_o four_o engine_n of_o glass_n it_o be_v large_a and_o high_a make_v four_o square_a &_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v as_o bright_a and_o shine_a as_o glass_n so_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v twenty_o foot_n of_o breadth_n if_o a_o candle_n burn_v within_o those_o without_o may_v see_v the_o light_n thereof_o i_o let_v thou_o know_v my_o friend_n pulio_n that_o the_o ancient_a historiograper_n do_v so_o much_o esteem_v his_o building_n that_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o building_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n flourish_v there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o philosopher_n call_v zeno_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o industry_n ptolomeus_n build_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o tower_n and_o govern_v his_o land_n for_o in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n that_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o sage_n be_v record_v after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o register_n of_o fool_n as_o this_o tower_n be_v strong_a so_o he_o have_v great_a joy_n of_o the_o same_o because_o he_o keep_v his_o dear_o belove_a pharo_n dolovina_n therein_o enclose_v to_o the_o end_n she_o shall_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o also_o well_o content_v he_o have_v his_o wife_n in_o alexandria_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o continue_v with_o pharo_n dolovina_n for_o in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o perses_n siconian_o and_o the_o chaldean_n do_v not_o marry_v but_o to_o have_v child_n to_o inherit_v their_o good_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o lead_v with_o their_o concubine_n in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o egyptian_n have_v it_o in_o great_a estimation_n that_o be_v great_a wrestler_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a man_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o make_v great_a defiance_n against_o stranger_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o wrestler_n be_v continual_o great_a so_o there_o be_v notable_a master_n among_o they_o for_o true_o he_o that_o daily_o use_v one_o thing_n shall_v at_o the_o last_o be_v excellent_a therein_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o day_n among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o egyptian_n there_o be_v one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v overthrow_v nor_o cast_v by_o any_o man_n unto_o the_o earth_n this_o philosopher_n zeno_n perceive_v the_o strength_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o great_a wrestler_n think_v it_o much_o for_o his_o estimation_n if_o he_o may_v throw_v he_o in_o wrestle_v and_o in_o prove_v he_o throw_v zeno._n he_o dead_a to_o the_o earth_n who_o of_o none_o other_o can_v ever_o be_v cast_v this_o victory_n of_o zeno_n be_v so_o great_o to_o the_o contentation_n of_o his_o person_n that_o he_o speak_v with_o his_o tongue_n and_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o joy_n or_o felicity_n then_o to_o know_v how_o to_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o cast_v down_o other_o at_o his_o foot_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o philosopher_n be_v that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o victory_n to_o overthrow_v one_o to_o the_o earth_n then_o to_o overthrow_v many_o in_o the_o war_n for_o in_o the_o war_n one_o only_o wrongful_o take_v the_o victory_n since_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v win_v it_o but_o in_o wresil_v as_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o one_o alone_a so_o let_v the_o only_a victory_n and_o glory_n remain_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o thing_n felicity_n consist_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o than_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o heart_n true_o we_o call_v he_o in_o this_o world_n happy_a that_o have_v his_o heart_n content_a and_o his_o body_n in_o health_n consist_v of_o the_o philosopher_n anacharsis_n when_o the_o king_n heritaches_n reign_v among_o the_o mede_n and_o that_o tarquin_n priscus_n reign_v in_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n a_o philosopher_n call_v anacharsis_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o epimenides_n cicero_n great_o commend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o that_o he_o
noble_a courage_n of_o antisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n antisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n put_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o renown_n after_o his_o antisthenes_n death_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o loss_n but_o of_o life_n that_o flit_v without_o fame_n for_o the_o wise_a man_n need_v not_o fear_v to_o die_v so_o he_o leave_v a_o memory_n of_o his_o virtuous_a life_n behind_o he_o of_o sophocles_n the_o philosopher_n sophocles_n have_v all_o his_o joy_n in_o have_v child_n which_o shall_v possess_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n sophocles_n say_v that_o the_o graft_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o child_n surmount_v above_o all_o other_o sorrow_n for_o the_o great_a felicity_n in_o this_o life_n be_v to_o have_v honour_n &_o riches_n and_o afterwards_o to_o leave_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v they_o of_o euripides_n the_o philosopher_n euripides_n the_o philosopher_n have_v all_o his_o joy_n in_o keep_v a_o fair_a woman_n euripides_n say_v his_o tongue_n with_o word_n can_v not_o express_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o hart_n endure_v that_o be_v accumber_v with_o a_o foul_a woman_n therefore_o of_o of_o truth_n he_o which_o happen_v of_o a_o good_a &_o virtuous_a woman_n aught_o of_o right_n in_o his_o life_n to_o desire_v no_o more_o pleasure_n of_o palemon_n the_o philosopher_n palemon_n put_v the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o palemon_n eloquenee_n say_v and_o swear_v that_o the_o man_n that_o can_v reason_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o like_o a_o reasonable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o brute_n beast_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o there_o be_v no_o great_a felicity_n in_o this_o wretched_a world_n then_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o pleasant_a tongue_n and_o of_o a_o honest_a life_n of_o themistocles_n the_o philosopher_n themistocles_n put_v all_o his_o felicity_n themistocles_n in_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a lineage_n say_v that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v come_v of_o a_o mean_a stock_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v of_o a_o renown_a fame_n for_o true_o the_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n of_o they_o that_o be_v past_a be_v not_o but_o a_o example_n to_o move_v they_o to_o take_v great_a enterprise_n which_o be_v present_a of_o aristides_n the_o philosopher_n aristides_n the_o philosopher_n put_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o keep_v temporal_a good_n say_v that_o the_o man_n aristides_n which_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o eat_v nor_o to_o sustain_v his_o life_n it_o be_v better_a counsel_n for_o he_o of_o his_o free_a will_n to_o go_v into_o the_o grave_n then_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n for_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v call_v happy_a in_o this_o world_n who_o have_v no_o need_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o other_o man_n house_n of_o heraclitus_n the_o philosopher_n heraclitus_n put_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o heap_v heraclitus_n up_o treasure_n say_v that_o the_o prodigal_a man_n the_o more_o beget_v the_o more_o he_o spend_v but_o he_o have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o can_v keep_v a_o secret_a treasure_n for_o the_o necessity_n to_o come_v thou_o have_v now_o sufficient_o understand_v my_o friend_n pulio_n that_o 7._o month_n since_o i_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o fever_n quartain_a and_o i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o at_o this_o present_a instant_a writing_n unto_o thou_o my_o hand_n shake_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o the_o cold_a do_v take_v i_o wherefore_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n which_o thou_o demaunde_v i_o although_o not_o according_a to_o my_o desire_n for_o among_o true_a friend_n though_o the_o work_n do_v cease_v wherewith_o they_o serve_v yet_o therefore_o the_o inward_a part_n ought_v not_o to_o quail_v wherewith_o they_o love_v if_o thou_o do_v ask_v i_o my_o friend_n pulio_n what_o i_o think_v of_o all_o that_o be_v above_o speak_v and_o to_o which_o of_o those_o i_o do_v stick_v i_o answer_v thou_o that_o in_o this_o world_n world_n i_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o 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i_o know_v well_o thou_o will_v i_o shall_v write_v thou_o some_o news_n from_o rome_n and_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o the_o carpentine_n and_o lusitaine_n be_v in_o great_a strife_n &_o dissension_n in_o spain_n i_o receive_v letter_n how_o that_o the_o barbarous_a be_v quiet_a though_o the_o host_n that_o be_v in_o ilium_n be_v in_o good_a case_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o army_n be_v somewhat_o fearful_a and_o timorous_a for_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o border_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a plague_n pardon_v i_o my_o friend_n pulio_n for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o sickly_a that_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o myself_o for_o the_o fever_n quartane_a be_v so_o cruel_a a_o disease_n that_o he_o which_o have_v it_o content_v himself_o with_o nothing_o neither_o take_v pleasure_n in_o any_o thing_n i_o send_v thou_o two_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o spain_n and_o also_o i_o send_v thou_o two_o cup_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o rich_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o alexandria_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o good_a man_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o send_v thou_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o those_o which_o trouble_v i_o in_o my_o fever_n quartane_a my_o wife_n faustine_n salute_v thou_o and_o of_o her_o part_n and_o i_o also_o to_o cassia_n thy_o old_a mother_n and_o noble_a widow_n we_o have_v commend_v marcus_z the_o roman_a emperor_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v this_o and_o again_o commend_v he_o unto_o his_o dear_a friend_n pulio_n chap._n xli_o that_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n ought_v not_o to_o esteem_v themselves_o for_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o proportion_v in_o the_o time_n that_o joshua_n triumph_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o dardanus_n pass_v from_o great_a greece_n to_o samotratia_n and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o egenor_n be_v seek_v their_o sister_n europe_n and_o in_o the_o time_n that_o siculus_n reign_v in_o scicil_n in_o great_a asia_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n be_v build_v a_o great_a city_n call_v thebes_n the_o which_o k._n busiris_n build_v of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n at_o large_a mention_v pliny_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o homer_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o iliad_n &_o statius_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o thebiade_n do_v declare_v great_a marvel_n of_o this_o city_n of_o thebes_n which_o thing_n ought_v great_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o feign_a which_o so_o excellent_a author_n have_v write_v thebes_n for_o a_o truth_n they_o say_v that_o thebes_n be_v in_o circuit_n forty_o mile_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v thirty_o stade_n high_a and_o in_o breadth_n six_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o city_n have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n very_o sumptuous_a and_o strong_a and_o in_o every_o gate_n two_o hundred_o horseman_n watch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o thebes_n pass_v a_o great_a river_n the_o which_o by_o mill_n and_o fish_n do_v great_o profit_v the_o city_n when_o thebes_n be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o fire_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o all_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n as_o strabo_n say_v de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la when_o thebes_n be_v destroy_v with_o enemy_n they_o find_v therein_o seventy_o seven_o orbis_fw-la tomb_n of_o king_n which_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o those_o tomb_n be_v of_o virtuous_a king_n for_o among_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v a_o law_n egyptian_n inviolable_a that_o the_o king_n which_o have_v be_v wicked_a in_o his_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v after_o his_o death_n before_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a numantia_n
she_o displease_v he_o for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o live_v long_o together_o without_o much_o trouble_n contention_n and_o brawl_n dyodorus_n siculus_n say_v one_o thing_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o read_v in_o any_o book_n nor_o hear_v of_o the_o ancient_n past_a which_o be_v that_o among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o child_n for_o they_o account_v they_o as_o legitimate_a though_o they_o be_v child_n of_o slave_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a doer_n of_o the_o generation_n be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o take_v only_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o they_o do_v inherit_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o in_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v england_n the_o briton_n have_v a_o use_n that_o one_o woman_n be_v marry_v unto_o five_o man_n the_o which_o beastliness_n be_v not_o read_v to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o nation_n of_o time_n past_a for_o if_o it_o be_v slander_n for_o england_n one_o man_n to_o have_v diverse_a wife_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o be_v a_o slanderous_a and_o shameful_a thing_n for_o one_o woman_n to_o have_v many_o husband_n the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a woman_n ought_v to_o be_v marry_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o end_n god_n shall_v give_v they_o child_n and_o benediction_n to_o who_o they_o may_v leave_v their_o good_n and_o their_o memory_n the_o second_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v live_v every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o house_n accompany_v and_o honour_v with_o their_o husband_n for_o otherwise_o i_o say_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o content_v and_o satisfy_v with_o she_o own_o proper_a husband_n will_v not_o be_v content_v nor_o satisfy_v with_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n plutarch_n in_o his_o apothegm_n say_v that_o the_o cymbres_n do_v use_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a daughter_n the_o which_o custom_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o consul_n marius_n after_o that_o he_o do_v overcome_v they_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v triumph_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o such_o marriage_n be_v son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o sole_a father_n and_o be_v son_n and_o brother_n of_o one_o only_a mother_n and_o they_o be_v also_o cousin_n nephew_n &_o brother_n of_o one_o only_a father_n and_o mother_n true_o such_o custom_n proceed_v rather_o of_o wild_a beast_n then_o of_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o many_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o brute_n beast_n after_o the_o female_n have_v bring_v forth_o male_n within_o one_o year_n after_o they_o do_v accompany_v with_o their_o dam_n which_o bring_v they_o forth_o strabo_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o seneca_n in_o a_o epistle_n say_v that_o the_o lyde_v and_o the_o armenian_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o send_v their_o daughter_n to_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o get_v their_o marriage_n sell_v their_o body_n to_o stranger_n so_o that_o those_o which_o will_v marry_a be_v first_o force_v to_o sell_v heyr_n virginity_n the_o roman_n which_o in_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o business_n be_v more_o sage_a and_o modest_a than_o other_o nation_n use_v roman_n much_o circumspection_n in_o all_o their_o marriage_n for_o they_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o use_v accustom_v that_o every_o roman_a shall_v marry_v with_o one_o woman_n and_o no_o more_o for_o even_o as_o to_o keep_v two_o wife_n among_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o conscience_n so_o be_v it_o deem_v among_o the_o roman_n much_o infamy_n among_o the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a orator_n of_o rome_n one_o be_v call_v metellus_n numidicus_n the_o which_o one_o day_n make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n say_v these_o word_n worthy_a senator_n i_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o i_o have_v great_o fludy_v what_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o give_v you_o touch_v marriage_n for_o the_o counsel_n rashand_o sudden_a oftentimes_o be_v not_o profitable_a i_o do_v not_o persuade_v you_o at_o all_o to_o marry_v neither_o yet_o do_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o marry_v but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o you_o can_v live_v without_o a_o woman_n you_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o many_o trouble_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v o_o yea_o roman_n since_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o such_o that_o to_o keep_v woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o to_o live_v without_o they_o it_o be_v more_o danger_n i_o dare_v say_v if_o in_o this_o case_n my_o opinion_n may_v be_v accept_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v evil_o do_v to_o resist_v the_o lust_n since_o it_o come_v by_o fit_n and_o not_o to_o take_v wife_n which_o be_v continual_a trouble_n these_o be_v the_o word_n which_o metellus_n numidicus_n speak_v the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a nor_o pleasant_a to_o the_o father_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v such_o word_n against_o marriage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o life_n wherein_o fortune_n show_v her_o force_n more_o then_o in_o this_o state_n of_o matrimony_n a_o man_n may_v prove_v they_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o if_o the_o fashion_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v diverse_a as_o concern_v ordinance_n true_o there_o be_v no_o less_o contrariety_n in_o their_o contract_n and_o ceremony_n boccace_n the_o florentine_a in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ancient_n recite_v many_o and_o sundry_a custom_n that_o they_o use_v in_o make_v the_o marriage_n whereof_o he_o tell_v some_o not_o for_o to_o follow_v or_o maintain_v they_o but_o to_o reprove_v and_o condemn_v they_o for_o the_o writer_n do_v never_o write_v the_o vice_n of_o some_o but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o virtue_n of_o other_o more_o clear_o to_o be_v know_v the_o cymbres_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o they_o will_v marry_o after_o the_o cymbrian_n marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v make_v sure_a shall_v pare_v his_o nail_n and_o send_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o she_o in_o like_a sort_n send_v she_o unto_o he_o and_o then_o when_o she_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o nail_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o they_o betake_v themselves_o marry_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v afterwards_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o theutonians_n have_v a_o ceremony_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v sure_a round_v the_o hair_n of_o she_o to_o who_o he_o be_v make_v sure_a and_o she_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o and_o when_o the_o one_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o do_v so_o immediate_o they_o celebrate_v marriage_n the_o armenian_n have_v a_o law_n that_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v pinch_v the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bride_n shall_v likewise_o pinch_n the_o armenian_n left_a ear_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o then_o they_o take_v themselves_o marry_v for_o ever_o the_o elamite_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o both_o party_n which_o be_v make_v sure_a prick_v one_o the_o other_o little_a finger_n until_o they_o bledde_v the_o which_o blood_n they_o do_v suck_v natural_o &_o this_o do_v they_o be_v marry_v the_o numidian_n use_v that_o the_o brydegroome_n and_o the_o bride_n shall_v gather_v together_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n and_o with_o their_o spittle_n they_o temper_v it_o and_o therewith_o the_o one_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o be_v to_o anoint_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o little_a clay_n when_o those_o of_o dace_n will_v be_v marry_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n each_o one_o of_o themselves_o be_v bring_v in_o charryot_n the_o one_o meet_v the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o come_v together_o the_o brydegroome_n give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o she_o likewise_o to_o he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o they_o live_v as_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n when_o they_o of_o hungary_n will_v marry_v the_o one_o send_v unto_o the_o other_o a_o familiar_a hungarian_n god_n make_v of_o silver_n who_o they_o call_v lar_n and_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o god_n of_o each_o other_o the_o marriage_n be_v finish_v and_o they_o live_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o siconian_o have_v a_o custom_n and_o law_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o send_v to_o the_o other_o a_o shoe_n and_o that_o receive_v of_o both_o they_o agree_v
be_v advertise_v that_o since_o in_o not_o nourish_v their_o child_n they_o show_v themselves_o cruel_a yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o provide_v for_o they_o good_a nurse_n they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o pitiful_a for_o the_o child_n oft_o time_n follow_v more_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o milk_n which_o they_o suck_v than_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o mother_n which_o bring_v they_o forth_o or_o of_o their_o father_n which_o beget_v they_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v much_o circumspection_n herein_o for_o in_o they_o consist_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o child_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o disputation_n before_o alexander_n the_o great_a concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o suck_a of_o babe_n ovintus_fw-la curtain_n say_v that_o after_o the_o great_a alexander_n which_o which_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v overcome_v king_n darius_n and_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o only_o lord_n of_o all_o asia_n he_o go_v to_o rest_v in_o babylon_n for_o among_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o war_n every_o one_o shall_v retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n king_n philip_n which_o be_v father_n of_o king_n alexander_n always_o counsel_v his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v lead_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n captain_n valiant_a captain_n to_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o that_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o choose_v the_o wise_a man_n and_o best_a experiment_a to_o govern_v the_o empire_n he_o have_v reason_n in_o such_o wise_a to_o counsel_v his_o son_n for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sage_n that_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o valiant_a man_n be_v get_v and_o win_v alexander_n the_o great_a therefore_o be_v in_o babylon_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o country_n since_o all_o the_o city_n be_v vicious_a and_o his_o army_n so_o long_o without_o war_n some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n begin_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o other_o to_o play_v their_o own_o some_o to_o force_v woman_n and_o other_o to_o make_v banquet_n and_o feast_n &_o when_o some_o we_o drink_v other_o raise_v quarrel_n strife_n and_o dissension_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o be_v great_a the_o rust_n in_o their_o armour_n or_o the_o corruption_n in_o their_o custom_n for_o the_o property_n of_o man_n malice_n be_v that_o when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_a to_o idleness_n infinite_a vice_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n alexander_n the_o great_a see_v the_o dissolution_n which_o be_v in_o his_o army_n and_o the_o loss_n which_o may_v ensue_v hereof_o unto_o his_o great_a empire_n command_v straight_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o show_n and_o just_a through_o babylon_n to_o the_o army_n end_n that_o the_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v exercise_v their_o force_n thereby_o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o question_n of_o babylon_n the_o turney_n be_v so_o much_o use_v among_o they_o that_o sometime_o they_o carry_v away_o more_o dead_a and_o wound_a man_n then_o of_o a_o bloody_a battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o look_v not_o glory_n for_o their_o virtue_n nor_o fear_v hell_n to_o die_v at_o the_o tourney_v the_o commandment_n of_o alexander_n be_v very_o just_a for_o that_o do_v as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o army_n he_o deface_v the_o vice_n which_o do_v waste_v it_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o get_v perpetual_a memory_n and_o also_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o much_o surety_n in_o the_o commonweal_n this_o good_a prince_n not_o content_v to_o exercise_v his_o army_n so_o but_o ordain_v that_o daily_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o philosopher_n shall_v dispute_v and_o the_o question_n wherein_o they_o shall_v dispute_v alexander_n himself_o will_v propound_v whereof_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a alexander_n be_v make_v certain_a of_o that_o wherein_o he_o doubt_v and_o so_o by_o his_o wisdom_n all_o man_n exercise_v their_o craft_n and_o wit_n for_o in_o this_o time_n of_o idleness_n the_o book_n be_v no_o less_o mar_v with_o dust_n because_o they_o be_v not_o open_v than_o the_o weapon_n be_v with_o rust_n which_o be_v not_o occupy_v there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o aristotle_n entitle_v the_o question_n of_o babylon_n where_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n propound_v the_o philosopher_n dispute_v the_o principals_n of_o persia_n reply_v and_o aristotle_n determine_v and_o so_o continue_v in_o disputation_n as_o long_o as_o alexander_n do_v eat_v for_o at_o the_o table_n of_o alexan_n der_fw-mi one_o day_n the_o captain_n reason_v of_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o another_o day_n the_o philosopher_n dispute_v of_o their_o philosophy_n blundus_fw-la say_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v italia_n illustrata_fw-la that_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o can_v sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o have_v persian_n overcome_v another_o king_n in_o battle_n and_o none_o can_v speak_v at_o their_o table_n but_o a_o philosopher_n and_o true_o the_o custom_n be_v very_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a folly_n then_o for_o any_o man_n to_o desire_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v reward_v he_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o by_o his_o work_n he_o have_v deserve_v the_o same_o king_n alexander_n do_v eat_v but_o one_o meal_n in_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o question_n that_o he_o propound_v unto_o they_o be_v that_o the_o man_n which_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o once_o in_o the_o day_n at_o what_o hour_n it_o be_v best_a to_o eat_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o person_n and_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o morning_n noon_n day_n or_o night_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whereof_o every_o one_o to_o defend_v his_o opinion_n allege_v many_o foundation_n for_o no_o less_o care_n have_v the_o sage_n in_o their_o mind_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o they_o disputation_n victorious_a then_o the_o valiant_a captain_n have_v in_o adventure_v their_o person_n to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n it_o be_v determine_v as_o aristotle_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o probleame_n that_o the_o man_n which_o eat_v but_o once_o in_o the_o day_n shall_v eat_v a_o little_a before_o eat_v night_n for_o it_o avail_v great_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n that_o when_o the_o digestion_n begin_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o man_n take_v his_o first_o sleep_n the_o second_o question_n that_o alexander_n propound_v be_v what_o age_n the_o child_n shall_v have_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v weyn_v from_o the_o dug_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o question_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o young_a daughter_n of_o a_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n the_o which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v suck_v and_o for_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v time_n or_o not_o to_o weyne_v she_o there_o be_v great_a dispuration_n for_o the_o child_n be_v now_o great_a to_o suck_v and_o weak_a to_o weyne_v i_o have_v declare_v this_o history_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o show_v how_o in_o babylon_n this_o question_n be_v dispute_v before_o king_n alexander_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o many_o year_n the_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v before_o it_o be_v weyn_v from_o the_o teat_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o can_v demand_v that_o that_o be_v good_a nor_o complain_v of_o that_o that_o be_v naught_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v as_o the_o time_n be_v variable_a and_o the_o region_n and_o province_n diverse_a so_o likewise_o have_v they_o sundry_a way_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v their_o child_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o country_n of_o one_o from_o the_o country_n of_o other_o in_o die_v and_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n as_o there_o have_v be_v variety_n in_o the_o world_n by_o way_n of_o nourish_v &_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o sorcery_n charm_n and_o witchcraft_n which_o they_o in_o old_a time_n use_v in_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v the_o which_o christian_n ought_v to_o eschew_v it_o be_v not_o much_o from_o our_o purpose_n if_o i_o declare_v here_o some_o old_a example_n of_o those_o which_o be_v past_a strabo_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr orbis_n situ_fw-la orbis_n say_v that_o after_o the_o assyrian_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n the_o siconian_o have_v signory_n which_o long_a time_n after_o be_v call_v arcades_n which_o be_v great_a and_o famous_a wrestler_n and_o schoolmaster_n at_o the_o fence_n from_o who_o come_v the_o
often_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o good_a child_n do_v remedy_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o wicked_a father_n the_o historian_n say_v that_o this_o lelya_n sabina_n have_v not_o only_o a_o great_a grace_n in_o read_v but_o also_o she_o have_v much_o excellency_n in_o writing_n for_o she_o write_v many_o letter_n and_o oration_n with_o her_o own_o hand_n which_o her_o father_n lucius_n sylla_n afterward_o learn_v by_o hart_n and_o as_o he_o be_v indeed_o quick_a of_o spirit_n so_o he_o use_v to_o recite_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n always_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v hereat_o for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o so_o gross_a understanding_n another_o that_o that_o which_o they_o write_v and_o study_v they_o can_v scarce_o utter_v &_o other_o again_o be_v of_o such_o lively_a wit_n that_o of_o that_o only_a which_o they_o have_v hear_v it_o seem_v marvelous_a to_o hear_v with_o what_o eloquence_n they_o will_v talk_v because_o sylla_n have_v such_o and_o so_o excellent_a a_o daughter_n in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o sage_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n throughout_o all_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o be_v count_v very_o absolute_a in_o execute_v strong_a in_o maintain_v &_o for_o right_a eloquent_a in_o speak_v final_o of_o this_o come_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n which_o say_v lucius_n sylla_n govern_v his_o own_o country_n with_o the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o strange_a nation_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o sword_n what_o the_o great_a plato_n have_v be_v and_o what_o great_a authority_n he_o have_v have_v among_o his_o country_n man_n and_o among_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v apparent_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o all_o other_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o latin_n by_o one_o consent_n call_v he_o divine_a and_o i_o think_v that_o in_o do_v this_o they_o do_v no_o philosopher_n injury_n for_o as_o plato_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v great_a modesty_n so_o true_o in_o his_o writing_n he_o exceed_v man_n capacity_n a_o historian_n call_v hyzearchus_fw-la declare_v that_o lasterna_n and_o axiothea_n be_v two_o greek_n very_o well_o jearned_a and_o among_o the_o scholar_n of_o plato_n chief_o renown_v the_o one_o be_v of_o so_o perfect_a a_o memory_n and_o the_o other_o of_o so_o high_a a_o understanding_n that_o plato_n oft_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o these_o two_o not_o ready_a he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o read_v and_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o he_o read_v not_o his_o lecture_n he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o read_v for_o that_o there_o want_v here_o understand_v to_o conceyve_v and_o also_o memory_n to_o retain_v mean_v that_o lasterna_n be_v absent_a that_o axiothe_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o two_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v much_o since_o plato_n without_o they_o will_v not_o utter_v one_o word_n unless_o they_o be_v present_a in_o his_o school_n for_o plato_n esteem_v more_o the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n of_o those_o two_o woman_n alone_o then_o he_o do_v the_o philosophy_n of_o his_o other_o scholar_n together_o aristippus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v scholar_n to_o socrates_n and_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o athens_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v aretha_n the_o which_o be_v so_o well_o learn_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a letter_n that_o the_o common_a renoun_n say_v the_o soul_n of_o socrates_n be_v aretha_n enter_v into_o aretha_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o say_v this_o be_v because_o she_o read_v and_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o socrates_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o most_o man_n she_o have_v rather_o write_v by_o hand_n then_o learn_v by_o study_n bocchas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o woman_n say_v that_o this_o aretha_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o woman_n that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o learn_v for_o herself_o but_o also_o to_o teach_v other_o and_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v in_o diverse_a school_n but_o also_o she_o write_v many_o and_o sundry_a book_n one_o especial_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o socrates_n a_o other_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o bring_v up_o child_n a_o other_o of_o the_o war_n of_o athens_n a_o other_o of_o the_o tyrannical_a force_n a_o other_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o socrates_n a_o other_o of_o the_o infelicity_n of_o woman_n a_o other_o of_o the_o tillage_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o other_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o mount_n olympus_n a_o other_o of_o the_o vain_a care_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n a_o other_o of_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ant_n a_o other_o of_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o bee_n in_o honey_n and_o she_o write_v two_o other_o the_o one_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o youth_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o age_n this_o woman_n do_v read_v open_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o the_o school_n of_o athens_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n she_o make_v forty_o book_n she_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o philosopher_n to_o her_o scholar_n she_o die_v be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventie_o and_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o athenian_n after_o her_o death_n engrave_v on_o her_o grave_n these_o word_n the_o slysed_a stone_n within_o their_o bowel_n keep_v wise_a aretha_n the_o great_a and_o only_a wight_n aretha_n that_o force_v envy_n gentle_a tear_n to_o weep_v for_o greek_n decay_n on_o who_o the_o loss_n do_v light_a the_o eye_n of_o fame_n the_o heart_n of_o virtue_n life_n the_o head_n of_o greece_n lie_v here_o engrave_v lo_o more_o heavenly_a form_n than_o have_v that_o heavenly_a wife_n which_o undermine_v the_o phrigy_n toy_n with_o woe_n within_o the_o chest_n of_o her_o unspotted_a mind_n lay_v thyrmas_n truth_n and_o eke_o her_o honest_a faith_n within_o her_o hand_n as_o by_o the_o god_n assign_v stand_v aristippus_n pen_n that_o virtue_n weigh_v within_o the_o dungeon_n of_o her_o body_n eke_o imprison_v be_v wise_a socrates_n his_o soul_n that_o live_v so_o well_o and_o do_v so_o wise_o speak_v that_o folly_n breast_n he_o can_v to_o wisodome_n toll_n within_o her_o head_n so_o over_o heap_v with_o wit_n lay_v homer_n tongue_n to_o stain_v the_o poet_n art_n erst_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n not_o half_a so_o fit_a for_o virtue_n imp_n as_o when_o her_o life_n do_v part_n as_o marcus_n varro_n say_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v more_o than_o seventy_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o three_o sect_n chief_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stoic_n peripatetic_n and_o pythagoriques_n of_o these_o pythagoriques_n pythagoras_n be_v the_o prince_n hizearcus_n annius_n rusticus_n and_o laertius_n with_o eusebius_n and_o boccas_n all_o affirm_v one_o thing_n whereunto_o i_o do_v not_o great_o give_v credit_n which_o be_v that_o this_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n have_v a_o sister_n not_o only_o learn_v but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v it_o excellent_o learn_v and_o they_o say_v that_o not_o she_o of_o pythagoras_n but_o pythagoras_n of_o her_o learned_a philosophy_n and_o of_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o i_o be_v so_o great_o abash_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v who_o can_v be_v master_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n since_o she_o have_v pythagoras_n the_o great_a philosopher_n to_o her_o scholar_n the_o name_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v thecclea_n to_o who_o pythagoras_n her_o brother_n write_v and_o send_v she_o a_o letter_n when_o he_o read_v philosophy_n at_o rhodes_n and_o she_o at_o samothracia_n do_v the_o like_a the_o epistle_n be_v thus_o chap._n xxix_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o pythagoras_n send_v to_o his_o sister_n theoclea_n he_o be_v in_o rhodes_n and_o she_o in_o sam_n othracia_fw-la read_v both_o philosophy_n pythagoras_n thy_o brother_n and_o disciple_n to_o thou_o theoclea_n his_o sister_n health_n &_o increase_n of_o wisdom_n wish_v i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n which_o thou_o do_v send_v i_o of_o fortune_n and_o misfortune_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o now_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v no_o less_o grave_n in_o make_v then_o gracious_a in_o teach_v the_o which_o do_v not_o chance_v very_o oft_o unto_o we_o which_o be_v man_n and_o much_o less_o as_o we_o have_v see_v to_o you_o woman_n for_o the_o philosopher_n aristippus_n be_v rude_a in_o speak_v but_o profound_a in_o writing_n and_o amenides_n be_v brief_a in_o writing_n and_o eloquent_a in_o speak_v thou_o have_v study_v and_o write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o learning_n that_o thou_o show_v thou_o seem_v to_o have_v read_v all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o in_o the_o antiquity_n that_o thou_o do_v declare_v it_o seem_v that_o thou_o have_v see_v all_o
the_o time_n past_a wherein_o thou_o be_v a_o woman_n show_v thyself_o more_o than_o a_o woman_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n be_v to_o cast_v woman_n their_o eye_n only_o in_o that_o that_o be_v present_a and_o to_o forget_v that_o be_v past_a they_o tell_v i_o that_o thou_o do_v occupy_v thyself_o now_o in_o write_v of_o our_o country_n and_o true_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v but_o that_o you_o have_v matter_n enough_o to_o write_v on_o for_o the_o war_n and_o travel_n of_o our_o time_n have_v be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o i_o have_v rather_o read_v they_o in_o book_n then_o to_o see_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v i_o beseech_v thou_o hearty_o and_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o conjure_v thou_o that_o in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o thy_o country_n thou_o do_v use_v thy_o pen_n discreet_o i_o mean_v that_o thou_o do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n blemish_v thy_o writing_n by_o put_v therein_o any_o flattery_n or_o lose_v for_o oft_o time_n historiographer_n in_o blaze_v more_o than_o truth_n the_o gift_n of_o their_o country_n cause_n worthy_o to_o be_v suspect_v their_o writing_n thou_o know_v very_o well_o how_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n past_a the_o rhodian_n be_v overcome_v and_o that_o we_o remain_v victorious_a i_o think_v thou_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n great_o magnify_v extol_v or_o exalt_v we_o because_o in_o the_o end_n they_o fight_v to_o revenge_v their_o iviury_n neither_o thou_o ought_v to_o blame_v the_o rhodian_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o aid_n of_o rome_n i_o speak_v this_o my_o sister_n because_o for_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o woman_n show_v themselves_o lyon_n and_o for_o to_o defend_v the_o thing_n of_o another_o man_n man_n show_v themselves_o chicken_n for_o in_o the_o end_n he_o only_o may_v be_v count_v strong_a the_o which_o defend_v not_o his_o own_o house_n but_o which_o die_v defend_v his_o and_o another_o man_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o natural_a love_n of_o my_o country_n nor_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o love_v they_o that_o write_v and_o speak_v well_o thereof_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v dispraise_n the_o goodness_n and_o truth_n of_o other_o country_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o evil_a and_o vileness_n of_o their_o own_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n this_o day_n so_o barren_a a_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v commend_v for_o something_o therein_o nor_o there_o be_v so_o perfect_a a_o nation_n but_o in_o something_n may_v be_v reprove_v thou_o can_v not_o deny_v i_o but_o that_o among_o thy_o brethren_n i_o be_o the_o elder_a and_o thou_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o among_o all_o thy_o disciple_n i_o be_o the_o young_a and_o since_o that_o for_o be_v thy_o disciple_n i_o ought_v to_o obey_v thou_o thou_o likewise_o for_o that_o i_o be_o thy_o elder_a brother_n ought_v to_o believe_v i_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o people_n i_o do_v counsel_n thou_o my_o sister_n that_o thou_o do_v travel_n much_o to_o be_v profound_a regard_v in_o thy_o word_n upright_o in_o thy_o life_n and_o honest_a of_o thy_o person_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o true_a in_o thy_o writing_n for_o i_o let_v thou_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n without_o the_o soul_n be_v little_o regard_v i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n without_o truth_n be_v much_o less_o esteem_v chap._n xxx_o the_o author_n follow_v his_o purpose_n persuade_v princess_n and_o other_o lady_n to_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a as_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o old_a time_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o pythagoras_n send_v to_o his_o sister_n theoclea_n whereby_o be_v show_v the_o great_a humility_n of_o he_o and_o the_o high_a eloquence_n of_o she_o hierchus_n the_o greek_a and_o plutarch_n also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n say_v that_o pythagaras_n pythagoras_n have_v not_o only_o a_o sister_n which_o be_v call_v theoclea_n of_o who_o he_o learn_v so_o much_o philosophy_n but_o also_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o who_o surmount_v her_o aunt_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o her_o father_n i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o incredible_a which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o daughter_n then_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o aunt_n which_o be_v that_o those_o of_o athens_n do_v rejoice_v more_o to_o hear_v she_o speak_v in_o her_o house_n then_o for_o to_o hear_v pythagoras_n read_v in_o the_o school_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o say_n of_o the_o grave_a author_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o by_o that_o we_o daily_o see_v on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v more_o pleasure_n to_o hear_v a_o man_n tell_v merry_a tale_n have_v grace_n and_o comeliness_n in_o his_o word_n then_o to_o hear_v a_o grave_a man_n speak_v the_o truth_n with_o a_o rude_a and_o rough_a tongue_n i_o have_v find_v in_o many_o write_n what_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o daughter_n but_o none_o tell_v her_o name_n save_v only_o in_o a_o epistle_n that_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n write_v i_o find_v this_o word_n write_v where_o he_o say_v polychrata_n that_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n be_v young_a and_o exceed_o wise_a more_o fair_a than_o rich_a and_o be_v so_o much_o honour_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o life_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o pleasant_a tongue_n that_o the_o word_n which_o she_o speak_v spin_v at_o her_o distaff_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o the_o philosophy_n that_o her_o father_n read_v in_o the_o school_n and_o he_o say_v more_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o pity_n to_o see_v and_o hear_v that_o woman_n at_o this_o present_a be_v so_o dishonest_a and_o in_o their_o tongue_n so_o malicious_a that_o i_o have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o good_a renoun_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a then_o in_o the_o infamy_n of_o all_o they_o which_o be_v alive_a for_o a_o good_a woman_n be_v more_o worth_n with_o her_o distaff_n spin_v than_o a_o hundred_o evil_a queen_n with_o their_o royal_a sceptre_n reign_v by_o the_o word_n which_o phalaris_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o daughter_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v call_v polichrate_a pythagoras_n therefore_o make_v many_o commentary_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o of_o stranger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v in_o mesopotamia_n where_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n he_o speak_v unto_o his_o daughter_n polichrate_a and_o say_v these_o word_n i_o see_v my_o daughter_n that_o the_o hour_n wherein_o i_o must_v end_v my_o life_n approach_v the_o god_n give_v it_o i_o and_o now_o they_o will_v take_v it_o from_o i_o nature_n give_v i_o birth_n and_o now_o she_o give_v i_o death_n the_o earth_n give_v i_o the_o body_n and_o now_o it_o return_v to_o ash_n the_o woeful_a fatal_a destiny_n give_v i_o a_o little_a good_n mingle_v with_o many_o travel_n so_o that_o daughter_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o i_o enjoy_v here_o in_o this_o world_n i_o carry_v none_o with_o i_o for_o have_v all_o as_o i_o have_v it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o borrow_v now_o at_o my_o death_n each_o man_n take_v his_o own_o i_o die_v joyful_o not_o for_o that_o i_o leave_v thou_o rich_a but_o for_o that_o i_o leave_v thou_o learned_a and_o in_o token_n of_o my_o tender_a heart_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o thou_o all_o my_o book_n wherein_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o treasure_n of_o all_o my_o travel_n and_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o that_o i_o give_v thou_o be_v the_o riches_n get_v with_o my_o own_o sweat_n and_o not_o obtain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o for_o the_o love_n i_o bear_v unto_o thou_o daughter_n i_o pray_v thou_o and_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o conjure_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v such_o and_o so_o good_a that_o although_o i_o die_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o thou_o may_v keep_v my_o memory_n for_o thou_o know_v well_o what_o homer_n say_v speak_v of_o achilles_n and_o pyrrhus_n that_o the_o good_a life_n of_o the_o child_n that_o be_v alive_a keep_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v dead_a these_o be_v the_o word_n which_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v to_o his_o daughter_n lie_v in_o his_o death_n bed_n and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o speak_v not_o these_o word_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o meaning_n as_o the_o great_a poet_n mantuan_n say_v king_n euander_n be_v father_n of_o the_o grant_n pallas_n and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o king_n aeneas_n he_o vaunt_v himself_o to_o
this_o coat_n the_o poor_a poet_n answer_v he_o i_o let_v thou_o know_v my_o friend_n that_o i_o can_v tell_v which_o be_v great_a thy_o evil_a luck_n or_o my_o great_a felicity_n the_o roman_a calphurnius_fw-la reply_v tell_v i_o cornificius_n how_o can_v thou_o call_v thyself_o happy_a since_o thou_o have_v not_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o eat_v nor_o a_o gown_n to_o put_v on_o thy_o back_n and_o why_o say_v thou_o that_o i_o be_o unhappy_a since_o thou_o and_o thy_o family_n may_v be_v feed_v with_o that_o alone_a which_o at_o my_o table_n remain_v to_o this_o the_o poet_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o thou_o know_v my_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n that_o my_o felicity_n be_v not_o for_o that_o i_o have_v little_a but_o for_o that_o i_o desire_v less_o than_o i_o have_v and_o thy_o evil_a luck_n be_v not_o for_o that_o thou_o baste_v much_o but_o for_o that_o thou_o desire_v more_o and_o do_v little_a esteem_n that_o that_o thou_o have_v and_o if_o thou_o be_v rich_a it_o be_v for_o that_o thou_o never_o speak_v truth_n and_o if_o i_o he_o poor_a it_o be_v because_o i_o never_o tell_v lie_v for_o the_o house_n that_o be_v stuff_v with_o riches_n be_v common_o void_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o i_o tell_v thou_o further_o that_o i_o call_v myself_o happy_a because_o i_o have_v a_o sister_n which_o be_v the_o best_a esteem_v in_o all_o italy_n and_o thou_o have_v a_o wife_n the_o most_o dishonest_a in_o all_o rome_n and_o since_o it_o be_v so_o between_o thou_o and_o i_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o no_o man_n judgement_n but_o to_o thou_o which_o be_v better_o either_o to_o be_v poor_a as_o i_o be_o with_o honour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v rich_a as_o thou_o be_v and_o live_v with_o infamte_n these_o word_n pass_v between_o the_o roman_a calphurnius_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n cornificius_n i_o desire_v to_o declare_v the_o excellency_n of_o those_o few_o ancient_a woman_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_n and_o roman_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o princess_n and_o great_a lady_n may_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a woman_n be_v more_o esteem_v for_o their_o science_n then_o for_o their_o beauty_n therefore_o the_o princess_n and_o great_a lady_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v woman_n the_o other_o be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o they_o be_v frail_a the_o other_o be_v also_o weak_a if_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o other_o also_o have_v husband_n if_o they_o have_v their_o will_n the_o other_o have_v also_o what_o they_o want_v if_o they_o be_v tender_a the_o other_o be_v not_o strong_a final_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v unmeete_a for_o to_o learn_v for_o a_o woman_n have_v more_o ability_n to_o learn_v science_n in_o the_o school_n than_o the_o parate_a have_v to_o speak_v word_n in_o the_o cage_n in_o my_o opinion_n princess_n and_o great_a lady_n ought_v not_o to_o esteem_v themselves_o more_o than_o another_o for_o that_o they_o have_v fair_a hair_n than_o other_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v better_o apparel_v then_o another_o or_o that_o they_o have_v more_o riches_n than_o another_o but_o they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o esteem_v themselves_o not_o for_o that_o they_o can_v do_v more_o than_o other_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o fair_a and_o yellow_a hair_n the_o rich_a and_o brave_a apparel_n the_o great_a treasur_n the_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o strong_a building_n these_o and_o other_o like_a pleasure_n be_v not_o guide_n and_o leader_n unto_o virtue_n but_o rather_o spy_n and_o scowtewatche_n to_o vice_n oh_o what_o a_o excellent_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o the_o noble_a lady_n will_v esteem_v themselves_o not_o for_o that_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o they_o know_v for_o it_o be_v more_o commendation_n to_o know_v how_o to_o teach_v two_o philosopher_n then_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v a_o hundred_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o write_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o pity_n to_o see_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o read_v that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o ancient_a matron_n pass_v and_o to_o see_v as_o we_o do_v see_v the_o frailness_n of_o these_o young_a lady_n present_v for_o they_o covet_v to_o have_v disciple_n both_o learned_a and_o experiment_a and_o those_o of_o this_o present_a desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o have_v servant_n not_o only_o ignorant_a but_o deceitful_a and_o wicked_a and_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v see_v that_o which_o i_o see_v that_o at_o this_o present_a in_o court_n she_o be_v of_o little_a value_n &_o least_o esteem_v among_o lady_n which_o have_v fair_a servant_n &_o be_v least_o entertain_v of_o gentleman_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o that_o they_o in_o time_n past_a strive_v who_o shall_v write_v better_o and_o compile_v the_o best_a book_n and_o these_o at_o this_o present_a do_v not_o strive_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a apparel_n for_o the_o lady_n think_v it_o a_o joly_a matter_n to_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o a_o new_a fashion_n than_o the_o ancient_n do_v to_o read_v a_o lesson_n of_o philosophy_n the_o ancient_a lady_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o be_v wise_a but_o these_o of_o our_o day_n contend_v who_o shall_v be_v fair_o for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lady_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o face_n adorn_v with_o beauty_n than_o the_o heart_n endue_v with_o wisdom_n the_o ancient_a lady_n contend_v which_o shall_v be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v other_o but_o these_o lady_n now_o a_o day_n contend_v how_o they_o may_v most_o fine_o apparel_n themselves_o for_o in_o these_o day_n they_o give_v more_o honour_n to_o a_o woman_n rich_o apparel_v than_o they_o give_v to_o another_o with_o honesty_n beautify_v final_o with_o this_o word_n i_o do_v conclude_v and_o let_v he_o mark_v that_o shall_v ancient_n read_v it_o that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n woman_n be_v such_o that_o their_o virtue_n cause_v all_o man_n to_o keep_v silence_n and_o now_o their_o vice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o compel_v all_o man_n to_o speak_v i_o will_v not_o by_o this_o word_n any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a in_o general_a to_o speak_v evil_a of_o all_o the_o lady_n for_o in_o this_o case_n i_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o many_o good_a virtuous_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o i_o have_v more_o envy_n at_o the_o life_n they_o lead_v in_o secret_a then_o at_o all_o the_o science_n which_o the_o ancient_a woman_n read_v in_o public_a wherefore_o my_o pen_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o extreme_a but_o to_o those_o which_o only_o in_o sumptuous_a apparel_n and_o vain_a word_n do_v consume_v their_o whole_a life_n and_o to_o those_o which_o in_o read_v a_o good_a book_n will_v not_o spend_v one_o only_a hour_n to_o prove_v my_o intention_n of_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o above_o write_v suffice_v but_o to_o the_o end_n princess_n and_o great_a lady_n may_v see_v at_o the_o least_o how_o much_o better_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o to_o know_v little_a then_o to_o have_v and_o possess_v much_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o i_o will_v remember_v they_o of_o that_o which_o a_o roman_a woman_n write_v to_o her_o child_n whereby_o they_o shall_v perceive_v how_o eloquent_a a_o woman_n she_o be_v in_o her_o say_n and_o how_o true_a a_o mother_n in_o her_o counsel_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o letter_n she_o persuade_v her_o child_n to_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o war_n not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o lady_n cornelia_n and_o of_o a_o notable_a epistle_n she_o write_v to_o her_o two_o son_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n tiberius_n and_o caius_n dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o endure_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n annius_n rusticus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v five_o principal_a jynage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fabritii_n torquatii_n brutii_n fabit_n and_o cornelii_n though_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n other_o new_a lynage_n whereof_o esteem_v there_o be_v many_o excellent_a personage_n yet_o always_o these_o which_o come_v of_o the_o five_o lynage_n be_v keep_v place_v and_o prefer_v to_o the_o first_o office_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o rome_n honour_v those_o that_o be_v present_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v among_o those_o v_o lineage_n the_o roman_n always_o count_v the_o cornelii_n most_o fortunate_a that_o which_o be_v so_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o fight_n
as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v disinherit_v he_o and_o abject_a he_o from_o my_o heritage_n he_o be_v beget_v of_o my_o body_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v not_o disinherit_v my_o son_n but_o i_o have_v disinherit_v his_o pleasure_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v my_o travel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a then_o that_o the_o young_a and_o vicious_a son_n shall_v take_v his_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sweat_n and_o drop_n of_o the_o age_a father_n the_o son_n reply_v to_o his_o father_n up_o and_o say_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v offend_v my_o father_n and_o also_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v live_v in_o pleasure_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n though_o i_o be_v disobedient_a and_o evil_a my_o father_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o if_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v dishenherite_v i_o i_o think_v he_o do_v i_o great_a injury_n for_o the_o father_n that_o instruct_v not_o his_o son_n in_o virtue_n in_o his_o youth_n wrongful_o disinherit_v he_o though_o he_o be_v disobedient_a in_o his_o age_n the_o father_n again_o reply_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a my_o son_n that_o i_o bring_v thou_o up_o too_o wanton_o in_o thy_o youth_n but_o thou_o know_v well_o that_o i_o have_v teach_v thou_o sundry_a time_n and_o beside_o that_o i_o do_v correct_v thou_o when_o thou_o come_v to_o some_o discretion_n and_o if_o in_o thy_o youth_n i_o do_v not_o instruct_v thou_o in_o learning_n it_o be_v for_o that_o thou_o in_o thy_o tender_a age_n do_v want_v understanding_n but_o after_o that_o thou_o have_v age_n to_o understand_v discretion_n to_o receive_v and_o strength_n to_o exercise_v it_o i_o begin_v to_o punish_v thou_o to_o teach_v thou_o and_o to_o instruct_v thou_o for_o where_o no_o understanding_n be_v in_o the_o child_n there_o in_o vain_a they_o teach_v doctrine_n since_o thou_o be_v old_a quoth_v the_o son_n and_o i_o young_a since_o thou_o be_v my_o father_n and_o i_o thy_o son_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v white_a hair_n on_o thy_o beard_n and_o i_o none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o thou_o be_v believe_v and_o i_o condemn_v for_o in_o this_o world_n we_o see_v oft_o time_n that_o the_o small_a authority_n of_o the_o person_n make_v he_o to_o loose_v his_o great_a justice_n i_o grant_v thou_o my_o father_n that_o when_o youth_n i_o be_v a_o child_n thou_o do_v cause_v i_o to_o learn_v to_o read_v but_o thou_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o if_o i_o do_v commit_v any_o fault_n thou_o will_v never_o agree_v i_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o thou_o suffer_v i_o to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v in_o my_o youth_n have_v be_v disobedient_a to_o thou_o ever_o since_o in_o my_o age_n and_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o further_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v offend_v true_o i_o think_v thou_o can_v not_o be_v excuse_v for_o the_o father_n in_o the_o youth_n of_o their_o child_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o dispute_v of_o 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command_v also_o that_o all_o the_o good_n be_v commit_v unto_o some_o faithful_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v the_o father_n meat_n and_o drink_n during_o his_o life_n and_o to_o make_v a_o grave_n for_o the_o son_n after_o his_o death_n i_o have_v not_o without_o a_o cause_n give_v such_o judgement_n the_o which_o comprehend_v life_n and_o death_n for_o the_o god_n will_v not_o that_o for_o one_o pleasure_n the_o punishment_n be_v double_a but_o that_o we_o chastise_v and_o punish_v the_o one_o in_o the_o life_n take_v from_o he_o his_o honour_n and_o good_n and_o that_o we_o punish_v other_o after_o their_o death_n take_v from_o they_o memory_n and_o burial_n true_o the_o sentence_n which_o the_o philosopher_n give_v be_v very_o grave_a and_o will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v he_o for_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o world_n present_o for_o i_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o child_n now_o a_o day_n for_o to_o disinherit_v and_o more_o father_n to_o punish_v for_o i_o can_v tell_v which_o be_v great_a the_o shame_n of_o the_o child_n to_o disobey_v their_o father_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n sextus_n cheronens_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n declare_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n say_v unto_o dyogenes_n the_o philosopher_n these_o word_n tell_v i_o dyogenes_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n for_o oft_o time_n among_o you_o philosopher_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n difference_n between_o that_o that_o the_o god_n will_v and_o that_o which_o man_n love_v dyogenes_n answer_v thou_o speak_v more_o than_o thou_o ought_v to_o speak_v that_o the_o god_n will_v one_o thing_n and_o man_n another_o for_o the_o god_n be_v but_o as_o a_o centre_n of_o mercy_n and_o man_n be_v but_o as_o a_o den_n of_o malice_n if_o thou_o will_v enjoy_v rest_n in_o thy_o day_n and_o keep_v thy_o life_n pure_a and_o clean_a thou_o must_v observe_v these_o three_o thing_n man_n the_o first_o honour_v thy_o god_n devoute_o for_o the_o man_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v and_o honour_v the_o god_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v be_v unfortunate_a the_o second_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v up_o thy_o child_n well_o for_o the_o man_n have_v no_o enemy_n so_o troublesome_a as_o his_o own_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v up_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v thankful_a to_o thy_o good_a benefactor_n and_o friend_n for_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n say_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v unthankful_a of_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v abhor_v and_o i_o tell_v thou_o further_o my_o friend_n that_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o most_o profitable_a though_o it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o teach_v and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n well_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o the_o 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be_v deceive_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o father_n be_v negligent_a in_o teach_v their_o child_n for_o the_o little_a experience_n excuse_v man_n of_o great_a offence_n but_o since_o thou_o be_v my_o father_n and_o that_o first_o thou_o be_v a_o son_n since_o thou_o be_v old_a and_o have_v be_v young_a and_o beside_o all_o this_o since_o that_o pride_n have_v inflame_v thou_o lechery_n have_v burn_v thou_o wrath_n have_v wound_v thou_o negligence_n have_v hinder_v thou_o covetousness_n have_v blind_v thou_o &_o glotonie_n surfeit_v thou_o tell_v i_o cruel_a father_n since_o so_o many_o vice_n have_v reign_v in_o thou_o why_o have_v thou_o not_o a_o
the_o high_a way_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o become_v king_n of_o the_o lusitaine_n and_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o election_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v themselves_o environ_v and_o assault_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n they_o choose_v rather_o stout_a strong_a and_o hardy_a man_n for_o their_o captain_n then_o noble_a man_n for_o their_o guide_n if_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n deceyve_v i_o not_o when_o viriatus_n be_v a_o thief_n he_o lead_v with_o he_o always_o at_o the_o least_o a_o hundred_o thief_n the_o which_o be_v shod_a with_o leaden_a shoe_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o run_v they_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n and_o thus_o although_o all_o the_o day_n they_o go_v with_o leaden_a shoe_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n they_o run_v like_o swift_a buck_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o loose_a the_o joint_n be_v the_o more_o swift_a shall_v the_o leg_n be_v to_o run_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o jest_n of_o the_o lombard_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la say_v capua_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n those_o of_o capua_n have_v a_o law_n that_o until_o the_o child_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n shall_v give_v they_o no_o bed_n to_o sleep_v on_o nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o eat_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v their_o meat_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v their_o rest_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a law_n for_o rest_n be_v never_o invent_v for_o the_o young_a man_n which_o have_v no_o beard_n but_o for_o the_o age_a be_v lame_a impotent_a and_o crooked_a quintus_fw-la cincinatus_n be_v second_o dictator_n of_o rome_n and_o indeed_o for_o his_o desert_n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o excellent_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o so_o great_a travel_n that_o his_o hand_n be_v find_v full_a of_o knot_n the_o plough_n be_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o sweat_n in_o his_o face_n when_o he_o be_v seek_v 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my_o opinion_n there_o need_v no_o great_a deliberation_n to_o answer_v this_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o battle_n but_o cincinatus_n do_v overcome_v nor_o there_o be_v any_o vice_n but_o caligula_n do_v invent_v suetonius_n tranquillus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o caesar_n say_v that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n enter_v into_o the_o high_a capitol_n where_o all_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v the_o senator_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o make_v a_o reverence_n to_o the_o child_n the_o which_o when_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n see_v he_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o call_v they_o back_o again_o and_o on_o a_o day_n be_v demand_v why_o bee_n love_v his_o child_n no_o better_o he_o answer_v in_o this_o wise_a if_o my_o child_n will_v be_v good_a they_o shall_v sit_v hereafter_o where_o i_o sit_v now_o but_o if_o they_o be_v 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heed_n that_o no_o vicious_a man_n mother_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o let_v not_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n be_v little_o esteem_v for_o prince_n oft_o time_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v good_a and_o by_o evil_a conversation_n only_o they_o be_v make_v evil_a this_o worthy_a woman_n keep_v always_o such_o a_o faithful_a guard_n of_o her_o child_n that_o no_o flatterer_n shall_v enter_v in_o to_o flatter_v he_o nor_o malicious_a to_o tell_v he_o lie_n by_o chance_n on_o a_o day_n a_o roman_a say_v unto_o she_o these_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v most_o excellent_a princess_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v so_o diligent_a about_o thy_o son_n to_o forget_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o obtain_v a_o suit_n at_o the_o god_n then_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n with_o the_o prince_n to_o this_o the_o empress_n manea_n answer_v and_o say_v they_o 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the_o good_a right_n other_o for_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o secret_a none_o escape_v to_o be_v torment_v of_o his_o person_n or_o punish_v in_o good_n think_v thou_o antigonus_n that_o they_o have_v be_v few_o who_o this_o judge_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v whip_v and_o cart_v cast_v into_o deep_a well_n behead_v take_v banish_a and_o put_v in_o the_o stock_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v he_o with_o they_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o and_o as_o god_n genius_n the_o god_n of_o nature_n may_v help_v i_o that_o the_o gallow_n and_o gibbettes_n be_v so_o furnish_v with_o foot_n hand_n and_o head_n of_o man_n as_o the_o shambles_n be_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o kydde_v this_o lycaronicus_n be_v so_o fleshly_a to_o shed_v human_a blood_n that_o he_o be_v never_o so_o conversant_a nor_o he_o never_o have_v so_o merry_a a_o countenance_n as_o the_o same_o lycaronicus_n day_n when_o he_o shall_v cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n hang_v in_o mount_n celio_n behead_v in_o the_o street_n salario_fw-la torment_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o prison_n marmortina_n oh_o cruel_a oh_o fierce_a and_o unspeakable_a condition_n that_o this_o judge_n lycaronicus_n have_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o between_o the_o delicate_a arm_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o vile_a entrail_n of_o you_o venomous_a serpent_n i_o return_v once_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a he_o shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o delicate_a milk_n of_o woman_n but_o with_o the_o cruel_a blood_n of_o tiger_n if_o this_o lycaronicus_n be_v cruel_a why_o do_v they_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n i_o curse_v such_o authority_n if_o he_o do_v for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a zeal_n to_o justice_n i_o curse_v such_o zeal_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o win_v more_o honour_n i_o curse_v that_o honour_n for_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v curse_v of_o the_o god_n and_o hate_v of_o man_n which_o take_v life_n from_o other_o although_o it_o be_v by_o justice_n only_o to_o increase_v his_o renoun_n the_o god_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o the_o people_n great_o damage_v where_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o judge_n gentle_a which_o be_v corrupt_v and_o he_o that_o be_v cruel_a just_a so_o that_o now_o among_o the_o roman_a people_n those_o which_o heal_v with_o oil_n be_v not_o credit_v but_o those_o only_o which_o cure_n with_o fire_n if_o any_o man_n think_v it_o at_o the_o least_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o that_o when_o licaronicus_n die_v all_o the_o cruel_a judge_n do_v end_n with_o he_o for_o through_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o lycaronicus_n and_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v above_o three_o or_o four_o in_o every_o common_a wealth_n not_o without_o tear_n i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v which_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o minister_v be_v pitiful_a so_o be_v this_o licaronicus_n renown_v for_o cruel_a but_o now_o since_o all_o be_v cruel_a we_o hope_v in_o a_o judge_n which_o be_v pitiful_a in_o the_o king_n 12._o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o mother_n rome_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o be_v romulus_n who_o send_v a_o commandment_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_n and_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o banish_a man_n all_o those_o which_o be_v afflict_v all_o those_o which_o be_v persecute_v and_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o necessity_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o succour_v in_o their_o necessity_n the_o fame_n be_v spread_v throughout_o italy_n of_o the_o pity_n and_o clemency_n which_o romulus_n show_v in_o rome_n if_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o rome_n be_v more_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o ten_o year_n then_o babylon_n or_o carthage_n in_o a_o hundred_o o_o noble_a heart_n of_o romulus_n which_o such_o thing_n invent_v bless_a be_v that_o tongue_n which_o command_v that_o the_o famous_a rome_n with_o clemency_n and_o pity_n shall_v be_v found_v in_o the_o original_a book_n which_o be_v in_o the_o high_a capitol_n once_o i_o find_v diverse_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o sacred_a senate_n and_o roman_a people_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o word_n say_v thus_o we_o the_o king_n of_o parthes_n in_o asia_n to_o the_o father_n conscript_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o happy_a roman_a people_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o all_o those_o which_o with_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v confederate_a which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o clemency_n health_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o your_o person_n we_o do_v send_v you_o and_o desire_v the_o same_o of_o the_o god_n for_o ourselves_o behold_v therefore_o antigonus_n what_o title_n of_o clemency_n have_v our_o first_o roman_n and_o what_o example_n of_o clemency_n do_v the_o emperor_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o come_v so_o that_o since_o the_o barbarous_a stranger_n call_v they_o pitiful_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o to_o their_o subject_n or_o natural_a countryman_n they_o be_v cruel_a and_o as_o the_o ancient_n have_v travel_v of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o belove_v so_o they_o at_o this_o present_a through_o their_o cruelty_n seek_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o the_o god_n perhaps_o shall_v revive_v the_o dead_a and_o shall_v compare_v the_o live_n before_o they_o in_o judgement_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v say_v these_o be_v not_o their_o child_n but_o their_o enemy_n not_o encreaser_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o destroyer_n of_o the_o people_n i_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o ilabia_n
the_o diligence_n which_o the_o judge_n use_v towards_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v they_o office_n the_o self_n same_o aught_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v to_o seek_v virtuous_a man_n to_o commit_v such_o charge_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v not_o to_o he_o which_o procure_v it_o but_o to_o he_o that_o best_o deserve_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 642._o year_n the_o roman_a people_n have_v many_o war_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v caius_z celius_n against_o those_o of_o thrace_n gneus_fw-la guerdon_n his_o brother_n against_o the_o sardes_n junius_n scylla_n against_o the_o cimbre_n minutius_n rufus_n against_o the_o dace_n servilius_n scipio_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o marius_n consul_n against_o jugurtha_n king_n of_o the_o numedian_n and_o among_o all_o these_o the_o war_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a and_o also_o perilous_a for_o if_o rome_n have_v many_o army_n against_o jugurtha_n to_o conquer_v he_o jugurtha_n have_v in_o rome_n good_a friend_n which_o do_v favour_v he_o king_n boco_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n of_o the_o mauritan_n who_o be_v jugurthas_n friend_n in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v afterward_o the_o occasion_n that_o jugurtha_n be_v overthrow_v and_o that_o marius_n take_v he_o these_o two_o king_n marius_n the_o consul_n bring_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_v consul_n of_o they_o lead_v they_o before_o his_o triumphant_a chariot_n their_o neck_n load_v with_o iron_n &_o their_o eye_n full_a of_o tear_n the_o which_o unlucky_a fortune_n all_o the_o roman_n which_o behold_v lament_v and_o take_v great_a pity_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o they_o hear_v the_o night_n after_o the_o triumph_n be_v end_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o jugurtha_n shall_v be_v behead_v leave_v king_n boco_n alive_a deprive_v of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v this_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o long_a time_n to_o put_v no_o man_n to_o execution_n before_o that_o first_o with_o great_a diligence_n they_o have_v look_v the_o ancient_a book_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v any_o notable_a service_n to_o rome_n whereby_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n may_v deserve_v his_o pardon_n it_o be_v find_v write_v in_o a_o book_n which_o be_v in_o the_o high_a capitol_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n boco_n be_v very_o sage_a and_o a_o special_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o that_o once_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v diverse_a oration_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o among_o other_o notable_a sentence_n there_o be_v find_v in_o that_o book_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o realm_n where_o all_o be_v such_o that_o neither_o the_o good_a among_o the_o evil_a boco_n nor_o the_o evil_a among_o the_o good_a be_v know_v woe_n upon_o that_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o entertainer_n of_o all_o fool_n and_o a_o destroyer_n of_o all_o sage_n woe_n be_v that_o realm_n where_o the_o good_a be_v fearful_a and_o the_o evil_a too_o bold_a woe_n on_o that_o realm_n where_o the_o patient_a be_v despise_v and_o the_o seditious_a commend_v wo_n on_o that_o realm_n which_o destroy_v those_o which_o watch_v for_o the_o good_a and_o crown_v those_o that_o watch_n to_o do_v evil_a woe_n to_o that_o realm_n where_o the_o poor_a be_v suffer_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o the_o rich_a tyrant_n wo_n to_o that_o realm_n where_o all_o know_v the_o evil_a and_o no_o man_n do_v follow_v the_o good_a wo_n to_o that_o realm_n where_o so_o many_o evil_a vice_n be_v open_o commit_v which_o in_o another_o country_n dare_v not_o secrrt_o be_v mention_v wo_n to_o that_o realm_n where_o all_o procure_v that_o they_o desire_v where_o all_o attain_v to_o that_o they_o procure_v where_o all_o think_v that_o this_o be_v evil_a where_o all_o speak_v that_o they_o think_v and_o final_o where_o all_o may_v do_v that_o which_o they_o will_n in_o such_o and_o so_o unfortunate_a a_o realm_n where_o the_o people_n be_v too_o wicked_a let_v every_o man_n beware_v he_o be_v not_o inhabitant_n for_o in_o short_a time_n they_o shall_v see_v upon_o he_o either_o the_o ire_n of_o the_o god_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o man_n the_o depoputation_n of_o the_o good_a or_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o tyrant_n diverse_a other_o notable_a thing_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o oration_n the_o which_o be_v not_o at_o this_o present_a touch_v my_o letter_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v a_o very_a just_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v pardon_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o grandfather_n nephew_n for_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o wise_a grandfather_n thou_o shall_v read_v this_o my_o letter_n open_o to_o the_o pretour_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v resident_a there_o and_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o when_o thou_o shall_v read_v it_o thou_o shall_v admonish_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o amend_v secret_o we_o will_v punish_v they_o open_o i_o write_v unto_o thou_o the_o last_o day_n that_o as_o touch_v thy_o banishment_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o friend_n and_o be_v thou_o assure_v that_o for_o to_o enjoy_v thy_o old_a friendship_n and_o to_o perform_v my_o word_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o danger_n my_o person_n i_o write_v unto_o panutius_n my_o secretary_n to_o succour_v thou_o with_o two_o thousand_o sesterse_n wherewith_o thou_o may_v relieve_v thy_o poverty_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o send_v thou_o my_o letter_n wherewith_o thou_o may_v comfort_v thy_o sorrowful_a hear_v i_o say_v no_o more_o to_o thou_o in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o through_o the_o god_n thou_o may_v have_v contentation_n of_o all_o that_o thou_o enjoy_v health_n of_o thy_o person_n and_o comfort_n of_o thy_o friend_n the_o bodily_a evil_n the_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o perilous_a destiny_n be_v far_o from_o i_o mark_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o thy_o wife_n rufa_n i_o have_v salute_v my_o wise_a faustine_n she_o and_o i_o both_o have_v receive_v with_o joy_n thy_o salutation_n and_o with_o thanks_n we_o send_v they_o you_o again_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v thy_o person_n here_o in_o italy_n and_o wish_v my_o fever_n quarten_v there_o with_o thou_o in_o sicily_n chap._n xii_o a_o exhortation_n of_o the_o author_n to_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n to_o embrace_v peace_n and_o to_o eschew_v the_o occasion_n of_o war_n octavian_n augustus_n second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v commend_v of_o all_o for_o that_o describe_v he_o be_v so_o good_a of_o his_o person_n and_o so_o well_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n say_v that_o when_o any_o man_n die_v in_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n they_o give_v great_a thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o that_o they_o take_v their_o life_n from_o they_o before_o their_o prince_n know_v what_o death_n mean_v and_o not_o content_v only_o with_o this_o but_o in_o their_o testament_n they_o command_v their_o heir_n and_o child_n that_o yearly_a they_o shall_v offer_v great_a sacrifice_n of_o their_o proper_a good_n in_o all_o the_o temple_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n the_o god_n shall_v prolong_v the_o day_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o time_n indeed_o may_v be_v call_v the_o golden_a age_n and_o the_o bless_a land_n where_o the_o prince_n love_v so_o well_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n so_o much_o obey_v their_o prince_n for_o seldom_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o service_n of_o all_o neither_o that_o all_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n of_o one_o the_o roman_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n wish_v for_o the_o good_a prince_n more_o than_o for_o themselves_o life_n out_o because_o he_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o peace_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n deserve_v much_o praise_n and_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n merit_v no_o less_o commendation_n he_o for_o deserve_v it_o to_o they_o &_o they_o for_o give_v it_o to_o he_o for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v few_o in_o number_n that_o so_o hearty_o love_v other_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n will_v hate_v themselves_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o humble_a but_o in_o thing_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v content_a to_o go_v before_o save_v only_o in_o death_n where_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o come_v behind_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a in_o that_o that_o now_o die_v the_o father_n now_o the_o mother_n now_o the_o husband_n now_o the_o wife_n now_o the_o son_n &_o now_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o end_n every_o man_n be_v content_a with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o so_o that_o he_o with_o his_o own_o life_n may_v escape_v himself_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v gentle_a patient_a stout_a sober_a honest_a and_o
be_v so_o many_o covetous_a man_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a then_o one_o rich_a man_n heap_v up_o that_o which_o will_v suffice_v 10000_o to_o live_v with_o all_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o curse_a avarice_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v as_o prejudicial_a as_o the_o moth_n which_o eat_v all_o garment_n therefore_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o house_n that_o it_o do_v not_o defile_v for_o it_o be_v more_o perilous_a to_o have_v a_o clod_n of_o earth_n fall_v into_o a_o man_n eye_n than_o a_o beam_n upon_o his_o foot_n agesilaus_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v ask_v of_o a_o man_n of_o thebes_n what_o word_n be_v most_o odible_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o king_n and_o what_o word_n be_v that_o that_o can_v honour_v he_o most_o he_o answer_v the_o prince_n with_o nothing_o so_o much_o aught_o to_o be_v annoy_v as_o to_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o nothing_o he_o ought_v so_o much_o to_o rejoice_v as_o to_o be_v call_v poor_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o good_a prince_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n but_o in_o that_o he_o have_v give_v great_a recompense_n this_o word_n without_o doubt_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o royal_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v commit_v unto_o i_o morie_a alexander_n pyrrhus_n nicanor_n ptholomeius_n pompeius_n julius_n caesar_n scipto_n hannibal_n marcus_n porlius_n augustus_n cato_n trajan_n theodose_n marcus_n aurelius_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a but_o add_v hereunto_o also_o the_o writer_n which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n that_o they_o do_v in_o their_o life_n have_v mention_v also_o the_o poverty_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o death_n so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o exalt_v for_o the_o riches_n they_o have_v spend_v then_o for_o the_o prowess_n they_o have_v do_v admit_v that_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n be_v avaritious_a and_o prince_n &_o great_a lord_n poor_a also_o covetous_a the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o equal_a with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o other_o though_o in_o the_o end_n all_o be_v culpable_a for_o if_o the_o poor_a man_n keep_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o want_v but_o if_o the_o knight_n hoard_v it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v too_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v say_v that_o curse_v be_v the_o knight_n which_o travel_v to_o the_o end_n that_o good_n abound_v and_o do_v not_o care_n that_o between_o two_o bow_n his_o renowm_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n since_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n will_v that_o man_n do_v count_v they_o noble_a virtuous_a and_o valiant_a i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o occasion_n they_o have_v to_o be_v niggard_n and_o hard_a if_o they_o say_v that_o that_o which_o they_o keep_v be_v to_o eat_v herein_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o end_n where_o the_o rich_a eat_v least_o at_o his_o table_n there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v rather_o have_v that_o which_o remain_v then_o that_o which_o they_o provide_v to_o eat_v in_o their_o house_n if_o they_o say_v that_o that_o which_o they_o keep_v be_v to_o apparel_n they_o herein_o also_o they_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o lord_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sumptuous_o apparel_v but_o that_o they_o provide_v that_o their_o servant_n go_v not_o rend_v not_o tear_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v to_o have_v in_o their_o chamber_n precious_a jewel_n in_o their_o hals_fw-ge rich_a tapestry_n as_o little_a will_v i_o admit_v this_o answer_n for_o all_o those_o which_o enter_v into_o prince_n palace_n do_v behold_v more_o if_o those_o that_o haunt_v their_o chamber_n be_v virtuous_a then_o that_o the_o tapestry_n be_v rich_a if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v to_o compass_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n or_o to_o make_v fortress_n on_o their_o frontier_n so_o likewise_o be_v this_o answer_n among_o the_o other_o very_o cold_a for_o good_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o travel_v but_o to_o be_v well_o will_v and_o if_o in_o subject_n their_o realm_n they_o be_v well-beloved_a in_o the_o world_n they_o can_v have_v no_o wall_n so_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o they_o keep_v be_v to_o marry_v their_o child_n as_o little_a reason_n be_v that_o for_o sithence_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a inheritance_n they_o need_v not_o heap_n much_o for_o if_o their_o child_n be_v good_a they_o shall_v increase_v that_o shall_v be_v leave_v they_o and_o if_o by_o mishap_n they_o be_v evil_a they_o shall_v as_o well_o lose_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o if_o they_o say_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o they_o heap_v be_v for_o the_o wart_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v no_o just_a excuse_n for_o if_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n nor_o the_o people_n thereunto_o to_o condescend_v but_o if_o it_o be_v just_a the_o commonwealth_n then_o and_o not_o the_o prince_n shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n thereof_o for_o in_o just_a war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o good_n but_o also_o they_o must_v themselves_o in_o person_n hazard_v their_o life_n if_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o give_v and_o dispose_v for_o their_o soul_n at_o their_o die_a day_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o want_v of_o wisdom_n but_o extreme_a sollie_n for_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n prince_n ought_v more_o to_o rejoice_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v then_o for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o give_v oh_o how_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v evil_o counsel_v since_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slander_v for_o be_v covetous_a only_o to_o heap_v a_o little_a curse_a treasure_n for_o experience_n teach_v we_o no_o man_n can_v be_v covetous_a of_o good_n but_o needs_o he_o must_v be_v prodigal_a of_o honour_n and_o abandon_v liberty_n plutarche_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o fortune_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v a_o private_a servant_n call_v perdiccas_n the_o which_o see_v that_o alexander_n liberal_o answer_n give_v all_o that_o which_o by_o great_a travel_n he_o attain_v on_o a_o day_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o tell_v i_o most_o noble_a prince_n since_o thou_o give_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v unto_o other_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v for_o thyself_o alexander_n answer_v the_o glory_n remain_v unto_o i_o of_o that_o i_o have_v win_v and_o get_v and_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o which_o i_o will_v give_v and_o win_v and_o further_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v tell_v thou_o perdiccas_n if_o i_o know_v that_o man_n think_v that_o all_o that_o which_o i_o take_v be_v for_o covetousness_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o god_n mars_n that_o i_o will_v not_o beat_v down_o one_o corner_n in_o a_o town_n and_o to_o win_v all_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o go_v one_o day_n journey_n my_o intention_n be_v to_o take_v the_o glory_n unto_o myself_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o good_n among_o other_o these_o word_n so_o high_a be_v worthy_a of_o a_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n as_o of_o alexander_n which_o speak_v they_o if_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o book_n do_v not_o beguile_v i_o and_o that_o which_o with_o these_o eye_n i_o have_v see_v to_o become_v rich_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o man_n give_v for_o that_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o natural_o be_v give_v to_o be_v liberal_a be_v always_o fortunate_a to_o have_v it_o chance_v oft_o time_n that_o some_o man_n give_v a_o little_a be_v count_v liberal_a and_o another_o give_v much_o be_v count_v a_o niggard_n the_o which_o proceed_v of_o this_o that_o they_o know_v not_o that_o liberality_n and_o niggardnesse_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v much_o or_o little_a but_o to_o know_v well_o how_o to_o give_v for_o the_o reward_n and_o recompense_n which_o out_o of_o time_n be_v distribute_v do_v neither_o profit_v they_o which_o receyve_v they_o neither_o agree_v to_o he_o which_o give_v they_o a_o covetous_a man_n give_v more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o a_o noble_a and_o free_a heart_n do_v in_o twenty_o thus_o say_v the_o proverb_n it_o be_v proverb_n good_a come_n to_o a_o niggard_n feast_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a do_v give_v that_o he_o give_v to_o many_o but_o the_o niggard_n give_v that_o he_o give_v to_o one_o only_a of_o the_o which_o unaduisement_n
say_v they_o be_v faithful_a for_o oftentimes_o great_a be_v the_o thief_n which_o be_v receiver_n and_o treasurer_n then_o be_v they_o that_o do_v rob_v among_o the_o people_n i_o leave_v thou_o my_o son_n expert_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o who_o thou_o may_v take_v counsel_n and_o with_o who_o thou_o may_v communicate_v thy_o trouble_n for_o there_o can_v be_v form_n no_o honest_a thing_n in_o a_o prince_n unless_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n ancient_a man_n man_n for_o such_o give_v gravity_n to_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o palace_n to_o invent_v theater_n to_o sish_v pond_n to_o chase_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o run_v in_o the_o field_n to_o let_v thy_o hawk_n fly_n and_o to_o exercise_v weapon_n all_o these_o thing_n we_o can_v deny_v thou_o as_o to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o thou_o be_v young_a may_v rejoice_v thyself_o in_o all_o these_o thou_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v respect_n that_o to_o ordain_v arm_n invent_v war_n follow_v victory_n accept_v truce_n confirm_v peace_n raise_v bruit_n to_o make_v law_n to_o promote_v the_o one_o and_o put_v down_o the_o other_o to_o punish_v the_o evil_a and_o first_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a the_o counsel_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o clear_a judgement_n of_o person_n of_o experience_n and_o of_o white_a head_n think_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o pass_v the_o time_n with_o the_o young_a and_o to_o counsel_v with_o the_o old_a the_o wife_n and_o discreet_a prince_n for_o all_o thing_n have_v time_n enough_o if_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o measure_v it_o beware_v my_o son_n that_o they_o note_v thou_o not_o to_o use_v great_a extremity_n for_o the_o end_n and_o occasion_n why_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v because_o thou_o shall_v know_v if_o thou_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v as_o undecent_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o prince_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o granitie_n to_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v whole_o by_o old_a man_n as_o under_o semblance_n of_o pastime_n always_o to_o accompany_v himself_o with_o the_o young_a it_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o young_a man_n be_v light_a nor_o all_o old_a man_n sage_a and_o thou_o must_v according_a to_o my_o advice_n in_o such_o case_n use_v it_o thus_o if_o any_o old_a sage_a man_n lose_v the_o gravity_n of_o his_o age_n expulse_v he_o from_o thou_o if_o thou_o find_v any_o young_a man_n sage_a despise_v not_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o bee_n do_v draw_v more_o honey_n out_o of_o the_o tender_a flower_n then_o of_o the_o hard_a leaf_n i_o do_v not_o condemn_v the_o age_a nor_o i_o do_v commend_v the_o young_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o do_v that_o always_o thou_o choose_v of_o both_o the_o most_o virtuous_a for_o of_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o company_n in_o the_o world_n so_o evil_o order_v but_o that_o there_o be_v mean_a to_o live_v with_o it_o without_o any_o suspicion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o young_a be_v evil_a with_o solly_n the_o old_a be_v worse_o through_o covetousness_n once_o again_o i_o return_v to_o advertise_v thou_o my_o son_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a thou_o use_v extremity_n for_o if_o thou_o believe_v none_o but_o young_a they_o will_v corrupt_v thy_o manner_n with_o lightness_n and_o if_o thou_o believe_v none_o but_o the_o old_a they_o will_v deprave_v thy_o justice_n through_o covetousness_n what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o monstrous_a then_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o command_v all_o shall_v suffer_v he_o to_o be_v command_v of_o one_o alone_o believe_v i_o son_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o governement_n of_o many_o be_v seldom_o time_n govern_v well_o by_o the_o many_o head_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o prince_n which_o have_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v many_o aught_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o many_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thou_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o realm_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o gate_n wherein_o all_o do_v enter_v into_o to_o do_v their_o business_n with_o thou_o for_o if_o perchance_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v thy_o familiar_a be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n good_a and_o be_v not_o my_o enemy_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v afraid_a of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o though_o for_o hate_n they_o do_v i_o no_o evil_n yet_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o another_o he_o will_v cease_v to_o do_v i_o good_a i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o annalle_n of_o pompeius_n i_o find_v a_o little_a book_n of_o memory_n which_o the_o great_a pompeius_n bare_a about_o he_o wherein_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v read_v and_o other_o good_a counsel_n which_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v learn_v and_o among_o other_o word_n there_o be_v these_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o commit_v all_o the_o government_n to_o old_a man_n deserve_v very_o little_a and_o he_o that_o trust_v all_o young_a be_v light_n he_o that_o govern_v it_o by_o himself_o alone_o be_v beyond_o himself_o and_o he_o which_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o do_v govern_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o sentence_n be_v of_o the_o same_o pompeius_n or_o that_o he_o gather_v they_o out_o of_o some_o book_n or_o that_o any_o philosopher_n have_v tell_v he_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o his_o have_v give_v he_o they_o i_o mean_v that_o i_o have_v they_o write_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o true_o they_o counsel_n deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n when_o thy_o affair_n shall_v be_v weighty_a see_v thou_o dispatch_v they_o always_o by_o counsel_n for_o when_o the_o affair_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o the_o fault_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o all_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n my_o son_n that_o if_o thou_o take_v counsel_n of_o many_o the_o one_o will_v tell_v the_o inconvenience_n the_o other_o the_o peril_n other_o the_o fear_n the_o other_o the_o damage_n the_o other_o the_o 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to_o read_v save_o only_a history_n and_o we_o now_o a_o day_n have_v both_o history_n and_o holy_a scripture_n to_o read_v which_o be_v grant_v we_o by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o one_o we_o may_v take_v some_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n and_o with_o the_o other_o procure_v the_o health_n of_o oursoule_n oh_o how_o far_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n nowadays_a digress_v from_o that_o we_o write_v and_o counsel_v since_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o man_n occupy_v themselves_o at_o this_o present_a in_o read_v a_o number_n of_o book_n the_o which_o only_o to_o name_n i_o be_o ashamed_a and_o therefore_o say_v aulus_n gelius_fw-la in_o his_o 14._o book_n that_o there_o
life_n thenceforth_o when_o i_o imprint_v the_o dial_n of_o prince_n together_o with_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v i_o want_v not_o backbiter_n and_o detractor_n that_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o tear_v i_o in_o piece_n neither_o shall_v i_o want_v at_o this_o present_a as_o i_o believe_v such_o as_o will_v not_o spare_v with_o venomous_a tongue_n to_o poison_v my_o work_n but_o like_a as_o then_o i_o little_o weigh_v their_o slanderous_a speech_n of_o i_o even_o so_o much_o less_o do_v i_o now_o force_v what_o they_o can_v say_v against_o i_o be_v assure_v they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v ill_o speak_v of_o i_o and_o my_o poor_a work_n proceed_v from_o they_o rather_o of_o a_o certain_a envy_n that_o gnaw_v their_o heart_n then_o of_o any_o default_n they_o find_v in_o my_o doctrine_n comfort_v myself_o yet_o in_o the_o assurance_n i_o have_v that_o all_o their_o spite_n shall_v one_o day_n have_v a_o end_n and_o my_o work_n shall_v ever_o be_v find_v good_a and_o perdurable_a the_o end_n of_o the_o argument_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o dial_n of_o prince_n compile_v by_o the_o lord_n anthony_n guevara_n bishop_n of_o mondogueto_n chap._n i._n that_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o courtier_n abide_v in_o court_n to_o be_v of_o lively_a spirit_n and_o audacity_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n plutarch_n pliny_n and_o titus_n liutus_fw-la declare_v that_o king_n agiges_n one_o day_n request_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n to_o tell_v he_o who_o be_v the_o happy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n they_o call_v aglaon_n beknowne_v of_o the_o god_n and_o unknown_a of_o man_n this_o king_n agige_v make_v then_o search_v for_o this_o man_n through_o all_o greece_n who_o be_v call_v aglaon_n find_v at_o length_n that_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a gardner_n dwell_v in_o arcadia_n who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o 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wayre_a upon_o the_o consul_n sylla_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o serve_v or_o be_v about_o he_o he_o may_v do_v himself_o great_a good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o he_o answer_v thus_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o will_v never_o serve_v any_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v more_o worth_a &_o great_a than_o i_o be_o for_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o where_o liberty_n be_v exile_v there_o may_v nor_o power_n can_v prevail_v he_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o live_v at_o ease_n &_o in_o health_n and_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v know_v and_o belove_a the_o neighbour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v visit_v the_o friend_n of_o who_o he_o be_v serve_v the_o parent_n of_o who_o he_o be_v honour_v the_o good_n wherewith_o he_o maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o pleasure_n and_o consolation_n and_o that_o come_v to_o serve_v and_o die_v in_o the_o court_n i_o can_v say_v otherwise_o of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a fool_n or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o some_o notable_a crime_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n be_v this_o name_n of_o court_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v short_a prince_n adhibit_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n where_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v short_a only_a envy_n and_o malice_n except_v which_o continue_v long_o he_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o courtier_n that_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o have_v yet_o prove_v and_o see_v the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o court_n for_o he_o that_o know_v they_o figh_v when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n and_o weep_v when_o he_o be_v keep_v long_o there_o i_o have_v study_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o university_n preach_v in_o the_o court_n pray_v in_o religion_n and_o now_o i_o dwell_v upon_o my_o bishopric_n teach_v and_o instruct_v my_o diocesian_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v of_o all_o these_o four_o state_n recite_v there_o be_v none_o so_o straight_o and_o painful_a as_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o court._n if_o i_o study_v at_o the_o university_n i_o do_v it_o of_o free_a will_n to_o be_v wise_a but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n i_o spend_v my_o time_n to_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o i_o be_v but_o the_o great_a time_n i_o consume_v in_o religion_n be_v to_o say_v my_o prayer_n and_o to_o bewail_v my_o grievous_a sin_n in_o the_o court_n i_o only_o give_v myself_o to_o suspect_v my_o neighbour_n and_o invent_v to_o build_v great_a castle_n of_o wind_n with_o thought_n in_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o i_o return_v once_o again_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n for_o to_o become_v a_o courtier_n then_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a person_n for_o person_n in_o religion_n it_o suffice_v to_o obey_v one_o but_o in_o the_o court_n he_o must_v serve_v all_o and_o in_o religion_n also_o they_o be_v apparel_v with_o 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charge_v his_o servant_n courteous_o to_o ask_v these_o thing_n of_o his_o host_n and_o not_o to_o take_v they_o perforce_o and_o unasked_a every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o be_v he_o brother_n cousin_n or_o friend_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o bear_v as_o much_o rule_n in_o his_o own_o house_n as_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v less_o offend_v with_o the_o hurt_n &_o loss_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v lend_v and_o be_v gentle_o ask_v he_o then_o with_o those_o which_o unknown_a to_o he_o by_o force_n and_o against_o his_o will_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o yea_o though_o they_o do_v bring_v they_o afterward_o whole_a &_o sound_a again_o and_o this_o our_o liberty_n be_v so_o much_o set_v by_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v sometime_o a_o man_n for_o his_o pleasure_n play_v and_o lose_v a_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o say_v never_o a_o word_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o break_v the_o least_o glass_n in_o his_o house_n he_o will_v cry_v and_o rage_n to_o the_o heaven_n i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v a_o courtier_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v a_o other_o courtier_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o be_v sick_a in_o his_o lodging_n i_o fall_v a_o chide_n and_o rebuke_v the_o host_n for_o that_o i_o find_v he_o exclaym_v and_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o page_n which_o play_v at_o the_o ball_n have_v break_v he_o a_o little_a lamp_n of_o glass_n and_o he_o answer_v i_o thus_o i_o cry_v not_o sir_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o lamp_n which_o be_v a_o half_a penny_n matter_n nor_o for_o the_o oil_n that_o they_o spill_v worth_a a_o farthing_n but_o only_o for_o the_o liberty_n they_o rob_v i_o of_o and_o for_o the_o small_a account_n they_o make_v of_o i_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a courtier_n may_v not_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o host_n wife_n nor_o suffer_v his_o servant_n to_o be_v busy_a with_o the_o maid_n of_o the_o house_n more_o than_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o for_o their_o 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filthy_a motion_n of_o the_o flesh_n there_o want_v notwithstanding_o not_o woman_n in_o prince_n court_n who_o love_n and_o friendship_n they_o may_v easy_o embrace_v which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o avoid_v the_o court_n and_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v choose_v but_o some_o may_v secret_o continue_v still_o in_o court_n to_o entertain_v the_o courtly_a courtier_n for_o if_o in_o the_o court_n there_o court._n be_v keep_v a_o table_n of_o play_n two_o month_n only_o in_o the_o year_n all_o the_o year_n long_o beside_o they_o find_v the_o street_n full_o store_v of_o common_a woman_n when_o the_o year_n be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n yet_o still_o there_o lack_v some_o provision_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o court_n but_o of_o such_o woman_n there_o be_v never_o no_o want_n but_o rather_o to_o many_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o say_v without_o great_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v too_o much_o treason_n and_o dishonesty_n for_o the_o courtier_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o hostess_n for_o in_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v her_o husband_n too_o much_o wrong_n defame_v the_o wife_n and_o offend_v her_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n and_o utter_o undo_v himself_o for_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n recite_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v a_o captain_n of_o he_o to_o be_v behead_v only_o for_o slander_v and_o defame_v of_o his_o hostess_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v for_o the_o complaint_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o the_o accusation_n of_o any_o other_o and_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n see_v one_o of_o his_o man_n at_o a_o window_n one_o day_n pull_v his_o hostosse_n by_o the_o sleeve_n cause_v his_o hand_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o immediate_o although_o both_o his_o hostess_n and_o he_o swear_v he_o do_v it_o but_o in_o jest_n and_o to_o no_o other_o intent_n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr matrimonio_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o licaonian_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v but_o only_o talk_v with_o his_o hostess_n his_o tongue_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o if_o he_o have_v pass_v further_o that_o he_o shall_v then_o loose_v his_o head_n macrobius_n also_o in_o his_o saturnales_fw-la recite_v that_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a infamy_n if_o any_o man_n come_v and_o praise_v the_o beauty_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n where_o he_o lodge_v for_o in_o praise_v she_o he_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o know_v she_o and_o know_v she_o he_o speak_v to_o she_o and_o speak_v to_o she_o he_o open_v his_o heart_n to_o she_o and_o this_o do_v he_o plane_o defame_v she_o and_o make_v she_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o aulus_n gellius_n write_v that_o the_o like_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o he_o that_o have_v carnal_a participation_n with_o any_o of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n the_o self_n same_o be_v also_o execute_v on_o he_o that_o procure_v any_o infamy_n to_o his_o hostess_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v which_o punishment_n be_v either_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o quarter_v in_o four_o part_n or_o else_o to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n alive_a the_o good_a courtier_n must_v also_o have_v apparel_n a_o other_o great_a regard_n and_o that_o be_v to_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o look_v well_o to_o his_o ryding-apparell_n and_o such_o as_o be_v lend_v he_o of_o courtier_n to_o wear_v otherwhiles_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v clean_o and_o well-brushed_n and_o above_o all_o safe_o deliver_v where_o it_o be_v borrow_v for_o common_o the_o horsekeeper_n have_v the_o horse_n lowsing-cloathe_n and_o their_o master_n footcloth_n more_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a than_o the_o groom_n and_o page_n of_o the_o chamber_n have_v his_o apparel_n and_o this_o proceed_v of_o their_o great_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n and_o true_o this_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o shamefast_a degree_n yea_o and_o come_v much_o to_o charge_v the_o courtier_n conscience_n the_o small_a account_n he_o have_v so_o to_o let_v his_o garment_n and_o apparel_n and_o all_o other_o his_o movable_n to_o be_v spoil_v and_o lose_v and_o this_o happen_v very_o oft_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o page_n &_o servant_n which_o now_o throw_v they_o about_o the_o chamber_n drag_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n now_o sweep_v the_o house_n with_o they_o now_o they_o be_v full_a of_o dust_n than_o tatter_a and_o tear_v in_o piece_n here_o their_o hose_n seam-rent_a there_o their_o shoe_n break_v so_o that_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n come_v afterward_o to_o buy_v they_o to_o sell_v again_o it_o will_v rather_o pity_v those_o that_o see_v they_o then_o give_v they_o any_o courage_n to_o buy_v they_o wherefore_o the_o courtier_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o careless_a but_o rather_o to_o think_v upon_o his_o own_o thing_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o he_o go_v once_o a_o day_n to_o his_o stable_n to_o see_v his_o horse_n how_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o look_v too_o he_o may_v likewise_o also_o take_v another_o day_n in_o the_o week_n when_o he_o may_v find_v leisure_n to_o see_v his_o wardrobe_n how_o his_o apparel_n lie_v but_o what_o patience_n must_v a_o poor_a man_n take_v that_o dare_v his_o implement_n &_o apparel_n to_o the_o courtier_n that_o never_o lay_v they_o abroad_o a_o sun_v to_o beat_v out_o the_o dust_n of_o they_o nor_o never_o lay_v they_o in_o water_n to_o wash_v &_o white_a they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o foul_a and_o albeit_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o implement_n lend_v to_o the_o courtier_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a value_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v
vice_n and_o sin_n but_o the_o further_o we_o seek_v to_o fly_v from_o it_o the_o more_o danger_n we_o find_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o albeit_o to_o avoid_v other_o vice_n and_o sin_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o to_o be_v admonish_v yet_o against_o that_o alone_a of_o the_o flesh_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v arm_v for_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v mean_n for_o man_n to_o avoid_v it_o this_o only_o except_v of_o the_o flesh_n wherewith_o all_o we_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisonners_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a it_o be_v apparent_a thus_o where_o reign_v pride_n but_o among_o the_o potentate_n where_o envy_n but_o among_o equal_n anger_n but_o among_o the_o impatient_a gluttony_n but_o among_o gourmand_n avarice_n but_o among_o the_o rich_a sloth_n but_o among_o the_o idle_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n general_o reign_v other_o in_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o for_o not_o resist_v this_o abominable_a vice_n we_o have_v see_v king_n lose_v their_o kingdom_n nobleman_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n the_o marry_a wife_n their_o avowd_a faith_n the_o religious_a nun_n their_o profess_a virginity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v this_o sin_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o be_v alive_a sting_v we_o and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a offend_v we_o with_o his_o noisome_a stink_n example_n by_o david_n who_o for_o all_o his_o wisdom_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o this_o sin_n nor_o solomon_n for_o all_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o absalon_n for_o all_o his_o divine_a beauty_n nor_o samson_n with_o his_o mighty_a force_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a fame_n they_o have_v for_o their_o renown_a virtue_n yet_o through_o this_o only_a defect_n they_o lose_v all_o accompany_v with_o harlot_n &_o licentious_a woman_n into_o which_o shameful_a fellowship_n fall_v also_o holofernes_n hannibal_n ptholomeus_n pyr-pirrhus_n 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the_o diversity_n of_o meat_n be_v but_o a_o continual_a and_o importunate_a awake_n of_o dishonest_a thought_n do_v we_o not_o read_v of_o s._n hierome_n that_o albeit_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o wilderness_n burn_v of_o the_o sun_n his_o face_n dry_v up_o and_o wrinkle_a bear_v foot_v and_o also_o bear_v head_v clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n his_o body_n scourge_v with_o bitter_a stripe_n watch_v in_o the_o night_n and_o fast_v and_o hunger_a in_o the_o day_n continual_o exercise_v his_o pen_n and_o his_o heart_n in_o contemplation_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o grievous_a penance_n himself_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o dream_v and_o think_v he_o be_v among_o the_o courtesan_n of_o rome_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o rare_a &_o exquisite_a knowledge_n and_o deserve_v to_o see_v the_o very_a secret_n of_o paradise_n never_o here_o to_o fore_n see_v travel_v in_o his_o vocation_n more_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o he_o 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delicacy_n and_o idleness_n the_o morewe_n shall_v have_v they_o obedient_a and_o subject_a to_o our_o will_n for_o though_o we_o see_v the_o fire_n never_o so_o great_a and_o flame_a yet_o it_o quick_o waste_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o ash_n if_o we_o leave_v for_o to_o put_v more_o wood_n unto_o it_o excess_n be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a for_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o thousand_o disease_n both_o to_o the_o body_n &_o soul_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v see_v more_o rich_a man_n die_v through_o excess_n then_o poor_a man_n of_o necessity_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o think_v the_o sin_n of_o gluttony_n need_v not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o punish_v by_o divine_a justice_n see_v that_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v penance_n enough_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a let_v we_o but_o require_v these_o glutton_n to_o tell_v we_o upon_o their_o oath_n how_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o temper_n be_v full_o paunch_v and_o they_o will_v confess_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o be_v worse_o at_o ease_n then_o if_o they_o have_v fast_v that_o their_o mouth_n be_v dry_a their_o body_n heavy_a and_o yll-disposed_n that_o their_o head_n ache_v their_o stomach_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o eye_n be_v sleepy_a and_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o that_o yet_o they_o desire_v to_o drink_v still_o and_o therefore_o dyogenes_n cinicus_n deryde_v the_o rhodian_n say_v these_o word_n oh_o you_o drunken_a and_o gluttonous_a rhodian_n tell_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o occasion_n move_v you_o to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v you_o health_n when_o at_o all_o time_n keep_v sober_a diet_n you_o may_v keep_v it_o with_o you_o and_o moreover_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o also_o and_o if_o you_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o my_o counsel_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o you_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o church_n to_o beseech_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v you_o health_n but_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o they_o to_o pardon_v you_o your_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n you_o daily_a commit_v also_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n of_o the_o university_n of_o athens_n remember_v oh_o you_o athenian_n that_o in_o the_o well-governed_n policy_n man_n live_v not_o to_o eat_v to_o glut_v the_o body_n but_o philosopher_n do_v only_o eat_v to_o live_v and_o sustain_v the_o body_n o_o grave_a say_n of_o the_o good_a philosopher_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o every_o good_a christian_n will_v carry_v this_o lesson_n in_o mind_n for_o if_o we_o will_v but_o let_v nature_n alone_o and_o give_v her_o liberty_n and_o disposition_n of_o herself_o she_o be_v so_o honest_a and_o of_o such_o temperance_n that_o she_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o eat_v that_o that_o shall_v suffice_v she_o neither_o will_n also_o trouble_v we_o with_o that_o that_o be_v superfluous_a yet_o a_o other_o foul_a offence_n bring_v this_o vice_n of_o gluttony_n and_o that_o be_v that_o many_o put_v themselves_o in_o service_n to_o wait_v on_o other_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fare_n that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o their_o house_n as_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o dainty_a and_o superfluous_a meat_n and_o in_o especial_a when_o they_o know_v they_o make_v any_o marriage_n or_o feast_n for_o their_o friend_n then_o give_v double_a attendance_n not_o content_v alone_o with_o that_o themselves_o have_v eat_v but_o further_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o worthy_a feast_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o trusty_a cater_n his_o great_a hose_n perhaps_o a_o two_o or_o three_o day_n store_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o dainty_a dysh_n which_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o write_v and_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o man_n that_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o enforce_v himself_o never_o to_o engage_v his_o liberty_n for_o that_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n incit_v he_o to_o but_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n bind_v he_o to_o aristippus_n the_o philosopher_n wash_v lettice_a one_o day_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o his_o supper_n by_o chance_n plautus_n pass_v by_o that_o way_n and_o see_v he_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v have_v serve_v king_n dionysius_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v see_v thou_o have_v eat_v lettise_n as_o thou_o do_v now_o aristippus_n answer_v he_o again_o o_o plautus_n if_o thou_o be_v content_a to_o eat_v of_o these_o lettise_n that_o i_o eat_v thou_o shall_v not_o serve_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n as_o thou_o do_v the_o excess_n of_o meat_n be_v great_a in_o these_o day_n both_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o dress_v of_o they_o then_o in_o time_n past_a for_o in_o that_o golden_a age_n which_o the_o philosopher_n never_o cease_v to_o bewail_v man_n have_v none_o other_o house_n but_o natural_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o apparel_v only_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n the_o bare_a ground_n for_o their_o shoe_n their_o hand_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o they_o drink_v water_n for_o wine_n eat_v root_n for_o bread_n and_o fruit_n for_o flesh_n and_o final_o for_o their_o bed_n they_o make_v the_o earth_n and_o for_o their_o cover_n the_o sky_n be_v lodge_v always_o at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n when_o the_o divine_a plato_n return_v out_o of_o cicill_n into_o greece_n he_o say_v one_o day_n in_o his_o college_n i_o do_v advertise_v you_o my_o disciple_n that_o i_o be_o return_v plato_n out_o of_o sicily_n marvellous_o trouble_v and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o monster_n i_o see_v there_o and_o be_v ask_v what_o monster_n it_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o
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condition_n be_v for_o to_o take_v mock_n for_o mock_n and_o since_o you_o do_v desire_v it_o i_o will_v show_v it_o unto_o you_o your_o friend_n and_o i_o have_v write_v to_o i_o but_o especial_o your_o ambassador_n fuluius_n have_v instant_o require_v i_o so_o to_o do_v i_o be_o aggrieve_v with_o nothing_o and_o will_v hold_v my_o peace_n save_v to_o your_o letter_n only_o i_o will_v make_v answer_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v none_o to_o ask_v the_o question_n i_o protest_v to_o none_o but_o to_o you_o amorous_a lady_n of_o rome_n i_o send_v my_o answer_n and_o if_o a_o honest_a lady_n will_v take_v the_o demand_n of_o you_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o she_o do_v envy_v the_o office_n that_o you_o be_v of_o for_o of_o a_o truth_n that_o lady_n which_o show_v herself_o annoy_v with_o your_o pain_n open_o from_o henceforth_o i_o condemn_v she_o that_o she_o have_v some_o fault_n in_o secret_a they_o that_o be_v on_o the_o stage_n fear_v not_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o bull_n 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prince_n to_o who_o we_o whole_o owe_v our_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a courtier_n must_v fly_v from_o this_o company_n as_o far_o as_o he_o prince_n can_v that_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o vain_a humour_n and_o passion_n of_o mind_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n will_v never_o counseli_a we_o to_o serve_v well_o nor_o to_o beware_v of_o liberal_a speak_n but_o will_v rather_o infect_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o to_o their_o naughty_a vain_a humour_n and_o make_v we_o be_v deem_v as_o bad_a as_o themselves_o though_o we_o be_v not_o so_o only_o for_o keep_v they_o company_n like_o as_o in_o commonweal_n there_o be_v seditious_a head_n which_o move_v and_o and_o stir_v up_o the_o poor_a commons_o to_o rebellion_n even_o so_o in_o prince_n court_n there_o be_v the_o like_a factious_a head_n that_o seek_v to_o win_v good_a will_n of_o courtier_n and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o mind_n also_o to_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n which_o because_o 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be_v some_o that_o say_v go_v let_v we_o go_v to_o such_o a_o man_n house_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v play_n enough_o and_o good_a fellowship_n to_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o as_o we_o will_v etc._n etc._n even_o so_o these_o other_o say_v go_v we_o will_v go_v to_o such_o a_o chamber_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o our_o companion_n and_o good-fellow_n where_o we_o may_v talk_v liberal_o and_o at_o our_o pleasure_n without_o check_n or_o control_v of_o any_o in_o famous_a be_v that_o house_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n but_o play_v and_o riot_n and_o accurse_a be_v that_o where_o they_o can_v occupy_v themselves_o but_o in_o defame_v and_o backbyting_a their_o brother_n and_o neighbour_n for_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v less_o evil_a to_o play_v and_o loose_v their_o money_n then_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v his_o neighbour_n of_o his_o good_a name_n now_o to_o get_v into_o the_o prince_n favour_n it_o help_v much_o to_o consider_v wherein_o the_o 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frame_v himself_o to_o commend_v that_o the_o prince_n allow_v and_o likewise_o to_o disallow_v of_o that_o the_o prince_n mislike_v and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o be_v many_o time_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o may_v well_o think_v and_o believe_v to_o himself_o what_o he_o like_v best_o but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o utter_v that_o he_o think_v nor_o yet_o to_o make_v any_o countenance_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o emperor_n m_o aurelius_n never_o drink_v other_o then_o red_a wine_n and_o because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o torquatus_n the_o roman_a for_o his_o sake_n do_v not_o only_o refrain_v from_o drink_v white-wine_n but_o do_v also_o plant_v his_o vine_n with_o red-grape_n he_o make_v he_o censor_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v he_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o gate_n salaria_n in_o the_o say_a city_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o hunt_v and_o tilt_v in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n in_o youthful_a sport_n and_o grave_a matter_n the_o wise_a courtier_n must_v always_o follow_v the_o step_n and_o will_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o imitate_v he_o in_o the_o same_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o courtier_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o he_o let_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a enterprise_n to_o talk_v to_o much_o unto_o he_o for_o by_o continual_a frequent_v the_o prince_n it_o can_v otherwise_o fall_v out_o but_o he_o shall_v both_o trouble_v he_o and_o be_v think_v a_o proud_a arrogant_a and_o a_o importunate_a fool_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o courtier_n have_v no_o grave_n and_o weighty_a matter_n to_o move_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o seem_v to_o molest_v and_o importune_v the_o king_n we_o say_v in_o weighty_a matter_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o for_o to_o talk_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o trouble_v his_o ear_n with_o trifle_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v of_o the_o hearer_n a_o rash_a man_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v but_o for_o a_o witless_a fool_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o courtier_n to_o do_v and_o what_o become_v he_o best_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o conferr_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o know_v if_o it_o be_v decent_a for_o he_o to_o speak_v oft_o to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o any_o man_n i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o give_v he_o secret_a intelligence_n of_o anything_o he_o must_v first_o doubt_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v believe_v he_o or_o no_o and_o to_o think_v to_o counsel_v he_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o light_a head_n and_o to_o presume_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v merry_a with_o he_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o let_v every_o man_n beware_v he_o run_v not_o into_o that_o error_n nor_o that_o he_o once_o press_v to_o do_v it_o to_o send_v to_o reprove_v a_o prince_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v that_o will_v be_v so_o foolish_a hardy_a as_o once_o to_o dare_v open_a his_o lip_n against_o he_o and_o to_o slatter_v he_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a he_o will_v understand_v he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v he_o once_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o turn_v the_o flatterer_n to_o great_a displeasure_n yea_o and_o to_o put_v he_o quite_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o to_o live_v in_o surety_n and_o avoid_v these_o danger_n i_o think_v it_o be_v best_o to_o speak_v but_o seldom_o unto_o he_o lucullus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o seneca_n and_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o scicilia_fw-la and_o demand_v one_o day_n
of_o seneca_n what_o he_o may_v do_v that_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o nero_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n seneca_n answer_v he_o thus_o if_o thou_o desire_v to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o prince_n do_v they_o many_o service_n and_o give_v they_o few_o word_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o divine_a plato_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la that_o those_o that_o have_v to_o move_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o thing_n in_o any_o case_n be_v brief_a for_o in_o delate_v too_o much_o they_o shall_v both_o cumber_v the_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o also_o not_o give_v attentive_a ear_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v leisure_n to_o hear_v they_o nor_o patience_n to_o tarry_v they_o and_o he_o say_v further_o those_o matter_n and_o subject_n they_o treat_v with_o prince_n in_o and_o that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v tell_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v grave_a and_o sententious_a either_o tend_v to_o commodity_n of_o the_o weal-public_n to_o his_o honour_n or_o profit_n or_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v these_o counsel_n and_o advertisement_n of_o plato_n and_o seneca_n in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n deserve_v to_o be_v note_v and_o have_v in_o memory_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v i_o say_v yet_o further_o to_o you_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o dispose_v the_o prince_n better_o to_o love_n and_o favour_v his_o servant_n then_o to_o see_v they_o diligent_a in_o service_n and_o slow_a in_o speak_v for_o to_o reward_v he_o only_o that_o seek_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o by_o word_n it_o be_v only_o in_o our_o free_a will_n to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o recompense_v he_o that_o by_o his_o diligent_a service_n only_o crave_v a_o good_a turn_n and_o not_o in_o word_n we_o be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o it_o and_o hereof_o spring_v the_o vulgar_a proverb_n the_o silent_a good_a service_n be_v demand_v sufficient_a though_o the_o tongue_n be_v silent_a chap._n v._o what_o manner_n and_o gesture_n become_v the_o courtier_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o prince_n when_o the_o courtier_n determine_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o must_v first_o show_v himself_o unto_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n before_o he_o come_v at_o he_o and_o if_o the_o the_o king_n be_v set_v he_o must_v kneel_v to_o he_o upon_o one_o knee_n with_o his_o cap_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n hold_v it_o neither_o too_o far_o nor_o too_o near_o his_o body_n but_o rather_o downward_o towards_o his_o knee_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o comely_a fashion_n not_o too_o lusty_o nor_o too_o much_o bold_o but_o with_o a_o set_v shamefast_a gravity_n put_v himself_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v sit_v or_o stand_v for_o place_v ourselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n we_o leave_v the_o king_n on_o the_o right_n as_o duty_n will_v we_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n belong_v ever_o to_o the_o best_a person_n plutarch_n say_v that_o in_o the_o banquet_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n make_v they_o sit_v he_o who_o they_o love_v and_o make_v most_o account_n of_o cheek_n by_o cheek_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o the_o heart_n lie_v say_v that_o those_o who_o they_o love_v with_o their_o heart_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o also_o on_o that_o side_n the_o heart_n lie_v and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n blondus_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o roman_n do_v honour_v the_o right_a hand_n so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o senate_n no_o man_n dare_v ever_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o young_a man_n be_v perchance_o find_v sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o old_a man_n or_o the_o setuant_fw-la on_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o master_n the_o son_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o his_o father_n or_o any_o page_n apprentice_n or_o serve_a man_n on_o the_o upperhand_n of_o a_o burgeis_n or_o citizen_n they_o be_v no_o less_o punish_v by_o justice_n for_o that_o fault_n and_o offence_n then_o if_o they_o have_v do_v any_o notable_a crime_n or_o delict_n whosoever_o will_v speak_v unto_o the_o prince_n must_v speak_v with_o a_o soft_a voice_n and_o not_o too_o hasty_o for_o if_o he_o speak_v too_o loud_a those_o that_o stand_v by_o shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o speak_v too_o fast_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o easy_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v and_o he_o must_v also_o ere_o he_o speak_v unto_o the_o prince_n premeditate_v long_o before_o what_o he_o will_v say_v to_o he_o and_o put_v into_o he_o good_a word_n and_o apt_o place_v for_o wise_a man_n be_v more_o careful_a what_o word_n their_o tongue_n shall_v utter_v than_o what_o their_o hand_n shall_v do_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o speak_v well_o and_o do_v well_o for_o in_o the_o end_n the_o hand_n can_v but_o strike_v and_o offend_v but_o the_o tongue_n can_v both_o offend_v and_o defame_v even_o when_o the_o courtier_n be_v tell_v his_o tale_n to_o the_o prince_n let_v he_o be_v advise_v in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o gesture_n and_o that_o he_o play_v not_o with_o his_o cap_n from_o one_o hand_n to_o a_o other_o much_o less_o that_o he_o behold_v the_o prince_n too_o earnest_o in_o the_o face_n for_o in_o the_o one_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o other_o for_o a_o simple_a courtier_n he_o must_v take_v great_a heed_n also_o that_o he_o spit_v not_o cough_n nor_o hawk_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o nature_n to_o it_o then_o let_v he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n or_o at_o least_o turn_n at_o one_o side_n that_o he_o breathe_v not_o in_o the_o king_n face_n pliny_n write_v to_o fabatus_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o india_n never_o suffer_v any_o man_n in_o speak_v to_o they_o to_o approach_v so_o near_o they_o that_o their_o breath_n may_v come_v to_o their_o face_n and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v strong_a and_o unsavoury_a breath_n grow_v rather_o of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o if_o the_o courtier_n have_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n after_o dinner_n or_o supper_n let_v he_o beware_v he_o eat_v no_o garlycke_a nor_o onion_n nor_o drink_v wine_n without_o king_n water_n for_o if_o he_o savour_v of_o garlic_n or_o onion_n the_o king_n may_v think_v he_o lack_v discretion_n to_o come_v with_o those_o send_fw-mi to_o his_o presence_n or_o if_o his_o breath_n be_v strong_a of_o wine_n that_o he_o be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a also_o that_o when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n he_o speak_v not_o with_o his_o head_n as_o well_o as_o with_o his_o tongue_n nor_o that_o he_o play_v not_o with_o his_o hand_n nor_o his_o foot_n nor_o that_o he_o strike_v his_o beard_n nor_o wink_v with_o his_o eye_n for_o such_o fond_a countenance_n and_o gesture_n do_v rather_o become_v a_o fool_n or_o jester_n than_o a_o civil_a or_o honest_a courtier_n and_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o exceed_v not_o in_o superfluous_a word_n more_o than_o shall_v only_o be_v needful_a and_o touch_v his_o matter_n and_o not_o to_o seem_v in_o his_o prefence_n to_o deprave_v or_o detract_v any_o man_n he_o may_v honest_o allege_v and_o that_o without_o reproache_v that_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o but_o not_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o other_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n for_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o speak_v ill_a of_o any_o man_n but_o only_o to_o communicate_v with_o he_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o he_o may_v not_o go_v so_o far_o also_o as_o to_o remember_v he_o with_o too_o great_a affection_n the_o blood_n spend_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o his_o service_n nor_o the_o great_a act_n of_o his_o parent_n for_o this_o only_a word_n say_v to_o the_o prince_n i_o do_v this_o better_o please_v and_o like_v the_o prince_n then_o to_o tell_v he_o a_o hundred_o other_o word_n of_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o pertain_v only_o to_o woman_n and_o they_o may_v just_o crave_v recompense_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o life_n of_o their_o husband_n lose_v in_o the_o prince_n war_n but_o the_o valiant_a &_o worthy_a courtier_n ought_v not_o to_o demand_v recompense_n but_o for_o that_o he_o only_o have_v do_v by_o pierce_n prince_n lance_n and_o bloody_a sword_n he_o must_v beware_v also_o that_o he_o show_v no_o countenance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o insatisfaction_n neither_o to_o be_v