great_a honour_n and_o reveneve_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o proficient_n in_o those_o study_n do_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n warrant_v the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o book_n cause_n to_o be_v general_o read_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n in_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n according_a to_o who_o sage_a method_n and_o form_n of_o law_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o all_o other_o civil_a institution_n by_o which_o any_o principality_n be_v ever_o govern_v i_o purpose_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o invest_v this_o counsel_n not_o majestical_o roab_v in_o scarlet_a and_o purpure_a according_a to_o the_o reverence_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o very_o best_o which_o my_o slender_a faculty_n can_v afford_v have_v never_o attain_v any_o fruitful_a substance_n out_o of_o that_o paradise_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n equal_o combine_v by_o the_o perfection_n and_o fullness_n of_o god_n grace_n first_o therefore_o justice_n be_v as_o cicero_n call_v she_o omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o othervertue_n by_o the_o imperial_a offic._n institution_n be_v thus_o define_v perpetua_fw-la &_o constans_fw-la voluntas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuens_fw-la a_o perpetual_a and_o assure_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o derive_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o ius_n which_o be_v right_a tanquam_fw-la ius_n stans_fw-la &_o immobile_a veliuris_fw-la statio_fw-la as_o a_o sure_a immovable_a or_o implant_v right_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o justice_n juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la which_o i_o call_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o discern_v of_o any_o cause_n aright_o jurisprudentia_fw-la est_fw-la divinarum_fw-la humanarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la notitia_fw-la iusti_fw-la atque_fw-la iniusti_fw-la scientia_fw-la a_o notice_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n a_o science_n which_o make_v a_o true_a difference_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n comprehend_v sapience_n which_o by_o philosopher_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n sâ—…pientia_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o call_v prudentes_fw-la and_o sage_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o ius_n by_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o can_v make_v in_o our_o vulgar_a be_v term_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v and_o do_v aright_o for_o definitiâ—…_n according_a to_o master_n bodine_n it_o differ_v a_o league_n quoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la iâ—…spect_n at_o ad_fw-la id_fw-la repub._n quod_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la imperantis_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o it_o without_o motion_n or_o coaction_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o righteousness_n and_o goodness_n whereas_o law_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n majesty_n the_o substance_n of_o justice_n be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o principal_a element_n of_o the_o â—…tas_fw-la mind_n of_o honesty_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o cleanly_a perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n constant_o converse_v in_o just_a deal_n and_o decency_n of_o innocence_n which_o comprehend_v our_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o zealous_a obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o perfect_a duty_n &_o true_a charity_n which_o every_o well-affected_a person_n exhibit_v towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o of_o equity_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a law_n true_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n with_o the_o pen_n of_o godly_a reason_n or_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o define_v equitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la recté_fw-fr legem_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la instantijs_fw-la deficientem_fw-la corrigit_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la equity_n be_v avertue_n by_o which_o the_o law_n fail_v or_o want_v in_o many_o principal_n vehement_a and_o urgent_a point_n be_v correct_v and_o moderate_v this_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o rule_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o chancery_n where_o the_o bitter_a censure_n and_o oequitat_fw-la rugged_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qualefy_v mitigate_v or_o rectify_v by_o the_o merciful_a interpretation_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o chancellor_n be_v legis_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la penes_fw-la est_fw-la â—…am_fw-la cancellatio_fw-la quam_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o modificatio_fw-la sententiâ—…m_fw-la velrerum_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la aquâ—…_n magis_fw-la acerbarum_fw-la the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o who_o power_n it_o rest_v to_o cancel_v interpret_v or_o qualify_v sentence_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o sharp_o censure_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o doubtless_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o divine_a and_o superexcellent_a grace_n which_o give_v glory_n with_o vigour_n to_o justice_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la cor_fw-la justiciâ—…_n equity_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v our_o own_o person_n in_o particular_a the_o second_o belong_v our_o neighbour_n in_o special_a and_o the_o three_o respect_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o general_n ius_n which_o i_o call_v right_a be_v a_o percept_v or_o prescript_n of_o the_o king_n tend_v unto_o prâ—…tum_fw-la the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n commit_v to_o promulgation_n and_o administration_n and_o form_v according_a to_o precise_a reason_n and_o upright_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n be_v either_o public_a as_o appertain_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n &_o state_n or_o private_a concern_v every_o peculiar_a person_n in_o commodity_n private_a right_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n qualege_n omnes_fw-la ubique_fw-la terra_fw-la nationâ—…e_n rum_o principes_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o which_o law_n all_o prince_n whatsoever_o upon_o earth_n stand_v bind_v &_o oblige_v be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n live_v from_o whence_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a wedlock_n procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n proceed_v as_o i_o touch_v in_o economy_n before_o or_o that_o which_o be_v national_a and_o general_o belong_v all_o people_n for_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o constraint_n nation_n make_v law_n whereupon_o war_n captivity_n and_o slavery_n ensue_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v all_o person_n free_a from_o which_o national_a right_n all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n commerce_n or_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o location_n or_o the_o let_n of_o any_o chattel_n good_n or_o commodity_n for_o hire_n conduction_n or_o the_o undertake_n of_o any_o work_n for_o wage_n people_n in_o association_n or_o society_n emption_n as_o when_o man_n receive_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o for_o a_o price_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o that_o deliver_v and_o those_o that_o receive_v sell_v borrow_a and_o lend_v with_o such_o like_a have_v issue_v civil_a right_n be_v that_o by_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v even_o as_o those_o ancient_a law_n which_o king_n pharamonde_n and_o gombaldus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n make_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o france_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o masculine_a law_n which_o they_o term_v salic_a first_o write_v in_o the_o germanetongue_n and_o institute_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 422._o so_o call_v of_o the_o people_n of_o salij_n dwell_v in_o franconia_n near_o the_o river_n rhyne_n to_o which_o list_v at_o that_o time_n the_o border_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n stretch_v and_o the_o other_o call_v gombet_n comprehend_v diverse_a necessary_a statute_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n semblable_o these_o our_o parliamental_a law_n in_o england_n which_o we_o call_v the_o statute_n law_n as_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o modification_n &_o government_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n proceed_v be_v the_o same_o in_o and_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n respect_v this_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n general_o and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n and_o draco_n unto_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n that_o have_v during_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o royal_a commonwealth_n be_v subject_v in_o particular_a for_o as_o these_o our_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o make_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o popular_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n whereupon_o they_o take_v title_n of_o commonwealthe_n law_n so_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o all_o free_a city_n devise_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o those_o peculiar_a state_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o free_a citizen_n and_o thereupon_o call_v civil_a law_n for_o be_v by_o the_o general_a suffragation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n put_v in_o force_n and_o establish_v they_o must_v needful_o legem_fw-la pati_fw-la quam_fw-la tulerant_fw-la undergo_v their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o
word_n plebs_fw-la or_o folke_n to_o the_o base_a commons_o and_o unto_o private_a person_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v only_o proper_a whereas_o populus_fw-la or_o people_n include_v popâ—…lus_n noble_n and_o all_o other_o their_o inferior_n general_o plea_n of_o prince_n or_o such_o mandate_n as_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v ascribe_v all_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o letter_n principâ—…_n mandatorie_n missive_a or_o in_o writ_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o prince_n according_a to_o form_n of_o our_o commonlawe_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o decree_n award_v upon_o his_o highness_n own_o knowledge_n or_o out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o highness_n court_n for_o the_o process_n and_o advancement_n of_o justice_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o the_o legal_a meaning_n and_o interpretation_n of_o placita_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n of_o diverse_a nature_n be_v call_v placitacoronâ—…_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o edict_n bear_v the_o same_o force_n that_o law_n parliamental_a have_v which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v consttiution_n 8._o edict_n of_o magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o honour_n because_o by_o those_o noble_a patritian_n and_o honourable_a magistrate_n which_o make_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v magistratuum_fw-la public_o proclaim_v that_o title_n be_v by_o the_o lawfather_n and_o consul_n permit_v and_o assign_v unto_o they_o by_o special_a privilege_n retain_v the_o like_a vigour_n with_o their_o civil_a law_n general_o receive_v and_o ratify_v to_o such_o edict_n may_v those_o order_n warrant_n precept_n inhibition_n and_o act_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n award_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o secret_a counsellor_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o these_o day_n be_v fit_o resemble_v semblable_o those_o metropolitical_a and_o â—…piscopall_a mandate_n and_o promulgation_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o diocese_n concern_v church_n discipline_n as_o all_o other_o writ_n and_o precept_n proceed_v from_o other_o special_a magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o as_o from_o justice_n in_o th'eclesiasticall_a and_o civil_a commission_n either_o for_o cause_n criminal_a or_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o from_o major_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o town_n corporate_a college_n &_o lordship_n with_o such_o like_a within_o their_o several_a liberty_n awarrant_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o retain_v someforce_o of_o those_o law_n as_o be_v mediate_a mean_n legal_o limit_v and_o ordain_v towards_o the_o ready_a and_o more_o commodious_a advancement_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o improper_o call_v edict_n a_o magistratuum_fw-la pâ—…dentum_fw-la sentence_n of_o prudent_a person_n be_v opinion_n of_o certain_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n choose_v to_o decide_v weighty_a matter_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n and_o these_o lawfathers_n or_o judge_n do_v enucleate_v diverse_a difficult_a point_n thereof_o by_o reason_n and_o conscience_n these_o through_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v all_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v jurisprudentes_fw-la or_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n from_o who_o opinion_n be_v once_o confirm_v no_o judge_n may_v in_o any_o case_n have_v appeal_v like_o unto_o they_o be_v our_o report_n of_o lawcase_n and_o the_o iuridicall_a sentence_n of_o our_o learned_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o long_a suspense_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o have_v depend_v many_o year_n in_o suit_n at_o our_o commonlawe_n of_o this_o realm_n betwixt_o person_n in_o certain_a case_n of_o right_a and_o at_o length_n have_v be_v final_o determine_v after_o infinite_a proof_n and_o long_a discussion_n by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o learned_a judge_n howbeit_o these_o report_n and_o final_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n can_v bind_v the_o judge_n of_o aftertime_n in_o the_o same_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n according_o which_o argue_v that_o among_o we_o those_o report_n or_o final_a sentence_n of_o judge_n have_v not_o such_o legal_a force_n as_o those_o senseâ—…tiae_fw-la prudentum_fw-la be_v th'opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v former_o howbeit_o they_o be_v vehement_a motive_n induction_n and_o guide_v unto_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lean_v unto_o the_o like_a opinion_n for_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n see_v in_o a_o case_n contravertible_a after_o it_o have_v be_v commend_v unto_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v all_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n deliver_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n among_o themselves_o every_o court_n yield_v reason_n probable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o corroboration_n of_o their_o diverse_a sentence_n it_o shall_v therefore_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o great_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o such_o sentence_n of_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n in_o our_o common-lawe_n former_o give_v and_o pass_v shall_v not_o necessary_o bind_v all_o other_o judge_n after_o they_o which_o ground_v upon_o good_a and_o probable_a reason_n with_o equity_n may_v percase_o in_o some_o point_n vary_v from_o those_o former_a notwithstanding_o if_o all_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_a to_o conclude_v upon_o any_o weighty_a case_n ambiguous_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v with_o a_o frank_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n give_v opinion_n according_a to_o their_o private_a conscience_n and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n without_o question_n it_o must_v of_o force_n move_v the_o judge_n in_o succession_n which_o handle_v the_o like_a case_n to_o dispatch_v they_o by_o that_o precedent_n and_o with_o expedition_n according_o civil_a right_a unwritten_a or_o customary_a be_v approve_v with_o long_a use_n and_o scripâ—…_n consent_n of_o the_o people_n embrace_v it_o retain_v equal_a force_n with_o the_o law_n the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v those_o customary_a law_n altogether_o and_o the_o athenian_n from_o whence_o certain_a learned_a in_o antiquity_n suppose_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o english_a common-lawe_n to_o be_v derive_v and_o bring_v hither_o first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n even_o as_o the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v by_o orpheus_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o national_a and_o civill-lawe_n at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o world_n and_o these_o law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v and_o preserve_v as_o record_n in_o book_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o civil_a right_n that_o the_o natural_a be_v firm_a and_o immutable_a the_o civil_a be_v change_v and_o and_o abrogate_a by_o consent_n of_o person_n at_o any_o time_n as_o when_o in_o a_o present_a parliament_n such_o a_o statute_n happen_v to_o be_v repeal_v annullate_v or_o antiquate_v which_o have_v be_v enact_v institute_v and_o establish_v in_o other_o parliament_n before_o final_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d all_o crime_n and_o trespass_n be_v perpetrate_v punish_v and_o redress_v in_o justice_n and_o equity_n concern_v either_o person_n or_o good_n the_o course_n of_o our_o english_a law_n hold_v in_o erection_n of_o court_n which_o ceriolano_n term_v counsel_n and_o these_o be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a the_o great_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o both_o devise_v law_n most_o behooveful_a for_o the_o time_n not_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n only_o but_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o those_o ancient_a lawmaker_n zaleuchus_n charâ—…ndas_fw-la onomacritus_n philolaus_n draco_n pittacus_n androdomas_n do_v before_o most_o of_o who_o history_n be_v extant_a add_v unto_o they_o lycurgus_n and_o solon_n eternal_o famous_a for_o teach_v method_n of_o excellent_a government_n these_o our_o parliament_n law_n like_o lively_a blood_n disperse_v through_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o our_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v execute_v in_o time_n and_o upon_o needful_a occasion_n as_o be_v fit_a minister_a matter_n for_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o cause_n need_v present_a succour_n no_o law_n be_v in_o force_n against_o these_o parliamental_a act_n or_o institution_n the_o cause_n there_o handle_v be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a bind_v all_o person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n high_a and_o low_a rich_a and_o poor_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o if_o therefore_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o
civil_a court_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o master_n william_n camden_n our_o most_o learned_a britain_n antiquary_n do_v very_o commendable_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n now_o somewhat_o concern_v the_o law_n but_o in_o special_a touch_v our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v that_o brutus_n upon_o his_o settle_n in_o this_o island_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o law_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a law_n 1103._o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n which_o greek_a law_n the_o druid_n first_o administer_v in_o this_o land_n be_v solemn_o by_o vow_n inhibit_v to_o promulgate_v they_o to_o vulgar_a understanding_n from_o these_o druid_n according_a to_o caesar_n be_v find_v out_o among_o we_o a_o colony_n be_v deduct_v into_o gall_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o people_n the_o gallici_fw-la frequent_a and_o reciprocal_a commerce_n and_o traffic_v betwixt_o the_o gall_n and_o briton_n in_o those_o time_n like_a to_o be_v 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strange_a law_n be_v necessary_o make_v to_o restrain_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v preordain_v to_o correct_v or_o prohibit_v vice_n which_o be_v not_o &_o yet_o may_v happen_v than_o it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o express_v in_o this_o poetical_a sentence_n gens_n humana_fw-la rvit_fw-la in_o vetitum_fw-la nefas_fw-la for_o adam_n child_n natural_o lust_n after_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n not_o many_o book_n which_o confound_v man_n memory_n with_o heap_n of_o word_n and_o matter_n but_o few_o substantial_a and_o necessary_a refer_v all_o petty_a thing_n not_o be_v nefarious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o venerable_a magistrate_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o spark_n to_o make_v a_o flame_n and_o not_o to_o the_o write_a letter_n of_o poenall_a law_n consider_v how_o the_o mean_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o they_o which_o search_v out_o inquire_v and_o inform_v of_o such_o offence_n do_v common_o more_o prejudice_n than_o benefit_n and_o honesty_n to_o 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the_o genuine_a and_o very_a sense_n
in_o that_o work_n most_o of_o who_o pattern_n be_v take_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a french_a and_o italian_a intermingle_v with_o some_o other_o excellent_a invention_n of_o their_o own_o not_o include_v any_o great_a matter_n tend_v unto_o government_n and_o morality_n diverse_a of_o who_o word_n by_o time_n continuance_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o better_a be_v antiquate_v like_o herb_n wither_v from_o the_o root_n have_v be_v second_v with_o rich_a invention_n according_a unto_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n horace_n multa_fw-la renascuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la iam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la poet._n many_o word_n long_a time_n out_o of_o use_n renew_v and_o th'after_o age_n our_o best_a word_n will_v eschew_v for_o word_n he_o say_v like_o leaf_n yearly_o wither_v and_o renew_v towards_o this_o excellent_a work_n we_o find_v for_o our_o more_o help_n that_o the_o latin_a verb_n sweet_o confound_v 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italy_n as_o those_o their_o tongue_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n then_o shall_v be_v leave_v matter_n sufficient_a and_o as_o king_n worthy_a for_o commentary_n to_o be_v write_v by_o our_o learned_a caesar_n in_o his_o war_n or_o in_o his_o peaceable_a affair_n so_o much_o divine_a moral_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n by_o the_o solomon_n of_o our_o nation_n then_o shall_v we_o find_v substance_n for_o the_o pen_n of_o livy_n and_o plead_n for_o the_o book_n of_o cicero_n seneca_n shall_v have_v his_o place_n again_o but_o in_o a_o glorious_a sunshine_n and_o fill_v this_o new_a monarchy_n with_o his_o sage_a consideration_n i_o write_v this_o therefore_o oft_o and_o again_o iterate_v it_o that_o many_o livy_n senecaes_n and_o cicero_n shall_v flourish_v under_o our_o caesar_n if_o we_o will_v work_v out_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o virtue_n by_o such_o virtuous_a contemplation_n and_o exercise_n as_o may_v much_o dignify_v their_o country_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o 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of_o virtue_n and_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v harsh_a and_o bitter_a when_o therefore_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n himself_o and_o those_o noble_a arch_n of_o his_o monarchy_n shall_v perceive_v this_o their_o towardness_n and_o travail_n in_o virtue_n little_a doubt_n be_v there_o that_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o study_n and_o virtue_n shall_v not_o encourage_v posterity_n more_o and_o more_o to_o make_v learning_n as_o cheap_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n be_v another_o quality_n most_o concern_v a_o counsellor_n as_o with_o notable_a attention_n and_o diligence_n to_o peruse_v and_o mark_v the_o record_n annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o all_o age_n people_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o write_a story_n of_o friend_n neighbour_n and_o enemy_n history_n be_v a_o vive_a experience_n of_o matter_n the_o parent_n of_o philosophy_n a_o collection_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o all_o age_n authorize_v by_o good_a trial_n and_o practice_n of_o many_o man_n this_o be_v it_o which_o diodorus_n in_o the_o
fear_n of_o god_n and_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o sometime_o in_o specious_a appearance_n to_o reward_v honest_a man_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o virtue_n and_o these_o have_v be_v note_v as_o eminent_a quality_n in_o malicious_a tyrant_n such_o as_o caligula_n domitian_n and_o maximus_n which_o be_v continual_o wound_v stab_v and_o torment_v with_o the_o bodkin_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o mischievous_a and_o impious_a action_n and_o device_n as_o nero_n be_v who_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o wake_v can_v rest_v alone_o from_o horrible_a and_o fatal_a vision_n and_o apparition_n and_o be_v in_o company_n stand_v in_o sear_n of_o every_o man_n about_o he_o live_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a hell_n among_o man_n the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o among_o we_o who_o nefarious_a practice_n and_o bloody_a crime_n be_v unspeakable_a whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v in_o contrary_n compare_v they_o with_o those_o virtuous_a and_o bless_a prince_n who_o gracious_a eye_n inspire_v peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o govern_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o like_a angel_n upon_o earth_n with_o a_o comfortable_a remembrance_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o goodness_n and_o beneficence_n general_o disperse_v they_o seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o other_o tryranous_a devil_n but_o i_o doubt_v least_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o point_n more_o than_o fit_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v so_o short_a as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o rest_n first_o therefore_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n may_v not_o maintain_v any_o combat_n with_o fortune_n as_o in_o contend_v to_o blow_v strong_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o roar_v loud_o than_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o yield_v with_o wary_a vigilancy_n to_o her_o wrath_n until_o prudent_a occasion_n bring_v she_o in_o another_o body_n then_o before_o she_o be_v well_o manage_v and_o teach_v to_o turn_v at_o hand_n furnish_v fit_a for_o his_o service_n with_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n that_o be_v brave_o mount_v at_o length_n upon_o his_o old_a metamorphose_a mistress_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o golden_a spur_n on_o his_o hercule_n he_o may_v ride_v like_o the_o great_a greek_a monarch_n alexander_n when_o upon_o his_o great_a head_a horse_n bucephalus_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n salute_v he_o as_o their_o mighty_a sovereign_n and_o last_o let_v that_o serenity_n which_o shall_v shine_v from_o the_o divine_a temple_n of_o a_o true_a prince_n so_o general_o dispoâ—…se_v itself_o among_o all_o people_n that_o nothing_o repugnant_a to_o prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n appear_v in_o his_o action_n and_o consultation_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v th'inseperable_a counsellor_n and_o companion_n of_o all_o crown_n now_o to_o conculde_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o my_o second_o book_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v both_o top_n &_o root_n of_o this_o counsel_n be_v therefore_o call_v consilium_fw-la privatum_fw-la as_o vincentius_n lupanus_n write_v quasi_fw-la secretius_fw-la interius_fw-la selectius_fw-la &_o sanctius_fw-la dixeris_fw-la as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o most_o secret_a inward_a choice_n and_o holy_a counsel_n which_o kind_n of_o counsel_n we_o find_v be_v institute_v among_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n sine_fw-la cvius_fw-la consilio_fw-la quicquam_fw-la decerni_fw-la solonis_fw-la lege_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la erat_fw-la without_o the_o advice_n of_o which_o senate_n it_o be_v caution_v by_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n that_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v discern_v i_o therefore_o say_v that_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n be_v the_o great_a gift_n of_o god_n for_o somuch_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v god_n vicegerent_n or_o steward_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o the_o weal_n or_o punishment_n of_o his_o people_n but_o that_o prince_n which_o study_v and_o faithful_o provide_v for_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n propose_v that_o blessing_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o his_o government_n have_v that_o grace_n divine_o infuse_v &_o it_o mere_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o bountiful_a and_o bless_a nature_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la illud_fw-la imperium_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la &_o immobile_a quod_fw-la fulcitur_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la popularis_fw-la societatis_fw-la for_o that_o empire_n be_v durable_a and_o constant_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o report_n and_o benevolence_n of_o the_o popular_a society_n which_o make_v our_o late_a dear_a sovereign_n that_o most_o conspicious_a auspicious_a and_o peace-breathing_a bright_a planet_n of_o christendom_n so_o sacred_a in_o her_o domination_n to_o that_o heart-breaking_a wonder_n of_o her_o enemy_n which_o have_v spiteful_o belch_v out_o in_o her_o life_n time_n the_o vomit_n of_o their_o empoison_a and_o malicious_a calumny_n against_o her_o unreproucable_a conversation_n and_o government_n be_v since_o her_o death_n in_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o miraculous_a blessing_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o she_o redispense_v distribute_v and_o impart_v to_o the_o neighbour_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n during_o her_o reign_n which_o more_o than_o exemplary_a blessing_n have_v answerable_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o people_n subject_v in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o britain_n crown_n have_v declare_v their_o love_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o your_o highness_n be_v our_o happy_a sovereign_n which_o succeed_v she_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o have_v make_v your_o gracious_a majesty_n out_o of_o your_o sacred_a disposition_n and_o right_a royal_a lenity_n not_o only_o to_o promise_v but_o to_o perform_v so_o much_o on_o your_o princely_a part_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v and_o as_o your_o highness_n presuppose_v of_o their_o desert_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v attain_v much_o more_o honour_n than_o ever_o octavius_n antoninus_n pius_n pertinax_n titus_n traiane_n or_o casâ—…_n any_o prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o most_o happiness_n consider_v that_o sage_a sentence_n imperium_fw-la facile_fw-la ijs_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o retain_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n through_o which_o it_o be_v attain_v be_v now_o maintain_v even_o as_o it_o be_v get_v in_o joy_n justice_n love_n and_o lenity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a token_n and_o infallible_a affection_n indeed_o of_o a_o very_a bless_a sovereign_n for_o according_a to_o fr._n guicciardine_n the_o sweet_a name_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n be_v as_o dear_o tender_v among_o all_o love_a people_n as_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o tyrant_n odious_a abject_a and_o contemptible_a finis_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la the_o three_o book_n office_n of_o judge_n when_o that_o most_o glorious_a and_o ever-renouned_n emperor_n flavius_n justinianus_n have_v through_o his_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o travel_n indefatigable_a subject_v the_o stubborn_a neck_n of_o savage_a barbarian_n under_o the_o victorious_a yoke_n of_o his_o far_o stretch_v dominion_n and_o with_o main_a power_n in_o much_o dust_n and_o bloody_a smoke_n have_v force_v all_o africa_n be_v victorious_o second_v with_o numberless_a province_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o homage_n and_o tributary_n service_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a to_o make_v remonstrance_n of_o her_o obedience_n under_o his_o conquer_a sword_n after_o all_o these_o tumult_n bloody_a sweat_n and_o slaughter_n and_o upon_o all_o his_o pompous_a triumph_n for_o those_o victory_n ascribe_v to_o th'incomprehensible_a strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n then_o do_v he_o prudent_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o bless_a serenity_n which_o eternal_o shine_v from_o the_o smile_a forehead_n of_o gracious_a peace_n after_o it_o have_v be_v first_o dear_o purchase_v with_o the_o violent_a confusion_n of_o unpartial_a war_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v magnify_v aswell_o by_o the_o olive_n of_o peace_n as_o eternize_v in_o the_o laurel_n of_o martial_a victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o become_v as_o religious_a in_o establish_v of_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o people_n as_o he_o before_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o propagation_n subjection_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_a tragedian_n pacem_fw-la reduci_fw-la velle_fw-la victori_fw-la expedit_fw-la fur._n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o study_v the_o restitution_n of_o peace_n in_o which_o benevolent_a purpose_n with_o all_o humbleness_n under_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o he_o do_v with_o most_o zealous_a sincerity_n first_o appeal_n by_o the_o studious_a care_n of_o tribonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o most_o excel_a prudence_n near_o he_o of_o his_o secret_a counsel_n and_o the_o learnede_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o time_n happy_o pithy_o and_o compendious_o reduce_v the_o fifty_o volume_n of_o pandect_n out_o of_o caius_n his_o commentary_n and_o other_o into_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n which_o that_o sacred_a emperor_n
those_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o general_a consent_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n or_o general_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o behoove_v first_o that_o they_o sound_o and_o mature_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o any_o thing_n important_a sift_v out_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o most_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n and_o conscionable_o ponder_v each_o point_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n may_v condescend_v to_o that_o which_o will_v least_o prejudice_n the_o main_a for_o when_o the_o bill_n of_o those_o house_n be_v once_o exhibit_v past_a and_o enact_v they_o can_v be_v repeal_v without_o another_o parliament_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o high_a court_n all_o judgement_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o chancery_n common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o may_v be_v reverse_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o whole_a convocation_n of_o our_o clergy_n assemble_v with_o our_o state_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o dean_n and_o chapiters_n archdeacon_n proctor_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o deligate_v which_o be_v the_o general_a with_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o byshoprick_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n suffragate_v in_o special_a such_o general_a court_n as_o answer_v to_o this_o synod_n be_v the_o consistory_n the_o arch_n for_o appeal_n court_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o audience_n commissary_n court_n or_o the_o prerogative_n for_o probate_n of_o testament_n with_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n for_o dispensation_n the_o court_v hold_v at_o canterbury_n by_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o diocese_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_a deanery_n appertain_v th'archbishop_n and_o yet_o belong_v unto_o diverse_a bishopricke_n unto_o which_o other_o bishop_n be_v also_o subject_a every_o private_a bishop_n or_o soveragaine_n have_v court_n also_o within_o their_o several_a diocese_n to_o themselves_o peculiar_a their_o course_n of_o chanceller_n archdeacon_n or_o official_o civil_a court_n hold_v plea_n either_o in_o case_n of_o right_a deal_n or_o in_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o those_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v decide_v i_o do_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o my_o first_o book_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v exstinct_n by_o union_n of_o possession_n with_o the_o crown_n in_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o it_o be_v sever_v and_o so_o continue_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o then_o unite_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v separate_v again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o remain_v yet_o according_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o equity_n which_o mitigate_v or_o morderate_v the_o law_n or_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tanquam_fw-la sine_fw-la fuco_fw-la without_o guile_n or_o subtle_a hypocrysie_n shall_v seem_v to_o distribute_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n be_v correct_v by_o reason_n but_o confirm_v by_o religion_n it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o soul_n or_o that_o natural_a faculty_n with_o persuade_v the_o good_a and_o diswade_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o equity_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o balm_n which_o modefi_v and_o molefi_v the_o rigorous_a letter_n and_o rugged_a forehead_n of_o law_n gracious_o smooth_v the_o same_o with_o a_o bless_a serenity_n for_o when_o the_o law_n by_o severe_a interpretation_n be_v draw_v to_o inconvenient_a kind_n of_o lambert_n fact_n and_o by_o colourable_a argument_n move_v to_o frustrate_v the_o good_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n then_o our_o recourse_n in_o england_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o chancery_n be_v so_o notable_a and_o common_a that_o in_o other_o court_n through_o the_o corrupt_a levine_a and_o covetous_a malice_n of_o some_o lawyer_n right_o be_v many_o time_n pervert_v for_o diverse_a wily_a sophister_n argue_v with_o subtle_a insinuation_n and_o heap_v up_o authority_n enforce_v the_o letter_n of_o our_o statute_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o accommodate_v to_o their_o own_o corrupt_a purpose_n so_o that_o the_o violence_n do_v by_o such_o a_o counsellor_n be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o wrong_n deal_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n against_o the_o innocent_a grieve_a hence_o be_v this_o iniquity_n thus_o enforce_v by_o the_o smooth_a tongue_n of_o a_o subtle_a lawyer_n which_o often_o time_n urge_v and_o procure_v a_o severe_a or_o sinister_a sentence_n from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o king_n just_a mercy_n seat_n from_o whence_o be_v dispense_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o iustum_fw-la aequum_fw-la iustum_fw-la intimate_v righteousness_n and_o goodness_n right_a and_o justice_n and_o indifferent_a justice_n for_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o require_v that_o they_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o truth_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la leni_fw-la facili_fw-la ac_fw-la benig_a na_fw-la interpretatione_n lambert_n temperentur_fw-la veréque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la to_o be_v qualify_v with_o a_o gentle_a mild_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n without_o remedy_n the_o judgement_n deliver_v in_o this_o court_n of_o honourable_a grace_n can_v be_v but_o 4._o by_o the_o court_n parliament_n reverse_a the_o special_a proceed_n in_o chancery_n be_v by_o petition_n traverse_n and_o show_v of_o right_n in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chauncelloâ—…_n drâ—…t_n be_v judge_v with_o the_o master_n of_o roll_n next_o under_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o six_o clerk_n and_o cursitor_n adjoin_v these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n all_o those_o civil_a court_n premention_v hold_v plea_n betwixt_o subject_n and_o subject_a either_o in_o trial_n of_o land_n cause_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n so_o far_o at_o it_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o debt_n assumption_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marshallsea_n within_o the_o virge_z limit_v 21_o to_o twelve_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n or_o in_o marine_a cause_n determinable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o all_o of_o they_o be_v general_a court_n those_o which_o be_v special_a and_o peculiar_a to_o some_o one_o province_n people_n or_o seignory_a subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o crown_n do_v follow_v the_o constable_n court_n in_o wales_n wherein_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n with_o the_o secretary_n and_o examiner_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o bill_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n also_o where_o at_o york_n a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n be_v establish_v both_o which_o counsel_n be_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o parliament_n in_o france_n likewise_o the_o chaunceller_n court_v in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v a_o seal_n the_o writ_n under_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o register_n or_o prerogative_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a base_a court_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v first_o of_o any_o that_o we_o can_v read_v begin_v by_o moses_n who_o do_v establish_v judge_n these_o rule_v tribe_n hundred_o fifty_n ten_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o small_a cause_n reserve_v to_o himself_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n these_o court_n cap._n be_v continue_v among_o we_o in_o example_n by_o king_n alfred_n the_o saxon_a and_o a_o christian_a king_n who_o divide_v his_o realm_n first_o into_o lathe_n rape_n riding_n and_o they_o into_o wapentake_n hundred_o and_o those_o into_o leet_n court_v baron_n tithing_n piepouder_n second_o into_o sheriff_n turn_n and_o hundred_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o divide_v this_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n unto_o each_o of_o which_o he_o do_v assign_v three_o justice_n call_v itinerant_n by_o bracton_n and_o justice_n in_o heir_n by_o britton_n who_o circuit_n roger_n hoveden_n describe_v to_o be_v like_o our_o iuridicall_a circuit_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o much_o in_o general_a touch_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a and_o