the_o read_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n robert_n calais_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o of_o sewer_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o at_o grays-inn_n in_o august_n 1622._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supportari_fw-la debet_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n leak_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o temple-gate_n mdcxlvii_o reader_n among_o other_o decay_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o of_o bridge_n calceys_n havens_n and_o port_n be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o consideration_n as_o the_o gate_n that_o open_a and_o let_v in_o commerce_n and_o the_o way_n that_o convey_v and_o lead_v it_o through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o so_o public_a a_o necessity_n that_o i_o do_v conceive_v this_o learned_a piece_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n will_v come_v seasonable_o abroad_o and_o find_v a_o entertainment_n suitable_a to_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o become_v unpassable_a by_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o the_o endeavour_n be_v more_o to_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n from_o they_o that_o be_v abroad_o then_o to_o traffic_n with_o they_o if_o you_o can_v sit_v down_o to_o a_o cold_a read_n here_o be_v one_o serve_v out_o to_o you_o at_o my_o cost_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o your_o cheer_n be_v that_o i_o have_v public_a allowance_n to_o make_v the_o invitation_n if_o the_o printer_n have_v commit_v infanticidium_fw-la lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o press_n of_o it_o so_o imperfect_o that_o it_o will_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o move_v pity_n and_o to_o beg_v withal_o the_o misfortune_n be_v i_o and_o i_o must_v keep_v it_o farewell_o â§_o the_o chief_a matter_n in_o this_o book_n as_o they_o lie_v dispose_v in_o each_o day_n work_v of_o the_o read_n in_o the_o first_o lecture_n the_o reader_n grave_a speech_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o read_v on_o this_o statute_n antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o law_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o law_n the_o division_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o case_n put_v for_o tbe_n first_o lecture_n the_o point_n of_o the_o first_o case_n the_o reader_n argument_n upon_o the_o first_o case_n the_o reader_n argument_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o commission_n the_o definition_n of_o island_n etc._n etc._n what_o ground_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o reader_n tenet_n thereupon_o the_o shore_n what_o seacoast_n what_o creek_n what_o arm_v of_o the_o sea_n what_o diversity_n between_o a_o shore_n coast_n and_o creek_n bay_fw-mi fleet_n and_o mere_n what_o a_o port_n what_o diversity_n between_o creek_n haven_n and_o port._n diversity_n between_o ground_n gain_v and_o ground_n leave_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o reader_n upon_o his_o first_o lecture_n in_o the_o second_o lecture_n what_o business_n on_o land_n this_o law_n do_v defend_v and_o what_o offence_n it_o reform_v the_o case_n for_o the_o second_o lecture_n the_o point_n thereof_o both_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o the_o statute_n the_o argument_n on_o the_o second_o case_n two_o conceit_n of_o the_o reader_n bank_n what_o wall_z what_o river_n what_o the_o property_n of_o run_a water_n in_o who_o a_o sewer_n what_o a_o gutter_n what_o ditch_n pool_n pond_n what_o stream_n conduit_n spring_n what_o case_n put_v by_o the_o reader_n upon_o they_o bridge_n and_o provision_n for_o they_o calcey_n what_o goat_n for_o what_o use_n new_a defence_n argument_n pro_fw-la &_o con_v for_o new_a defence_n the_o king_n counsel_n order_n what_o view_n and_o survey_n be_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o officer_n of_o sewer_n by_o survey_n only_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o jury_n what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o their_o discretion_n the_o several_a degree_n of_o discretion_n in_o what_o thing_n commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o good_a discretion_n nine_o several_a way_n for_o keep_v and_o repair_v defence_n 1._o frontage_n 2._o ownership_n 3._o prescription_n 4._o custom_n 5._o tenure_n 6._o covenant_n 7._o usus_fw-la rei_fw-la 8._o township_n 9_o this_o law_n of_o sewer_n whether_o one_o may_v be_v tax_v for_o tithe_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o copyhold_n and_o a_o lord_n for_o his_o freehold_n of_o that_o soil_n shall_v be_v assess_v four_o tenet_n concern_v copyholder_n what_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n they_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v towards_o repair_v by_o this_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o high_a mountainous_a ground_n by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o tenure_n 2._o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o annuity_n 3_o for_o common_a of_o pischary_n in_o fen_n etc._n etc._n 4._o for_o a_o ferry_n 5._o for_o herbage_n 6._o for_o free_a passage_n on_o a_o river_n park_n warrens_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n tenement_n charge_v on_o the_o level_n by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nine_o several_a way_n the_o reader_n conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o lecture_n in_o the_o three_o lecture_n what_o law_n be_v the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o lecture_n this_o case_n divide_v into_o three_o point_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o five_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o point_v whether_o a_o office_n may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a entail_n or_o franck-mariage_n and_o what_o thing_n incident_a to_o franck-mariage_n 3._o how_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v land_n the_o sewer_n a_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o court_v have_v their_o beginning_n the_o reason_n that_o sewer_n be_v a_o count_n imprisonment_n by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o what_o case_n commissioner_n may_v imprison_v fine_a and_o amerce_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o fine_a amerciament_n what_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o in_o what_o place_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v who_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v where_o property_n of_o good_n be_v alterable_a without_o consent_n sale_n of_o good_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n who_o good_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o this_o law_n where_o a_o replevin_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o case_n reconcile_v concern_v replevin_n a_o perpetual_a charge_n upon_o land_n sales_n of_o land_n for_o what_o cause_n land_n may_v be_v sell_v what_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v what_o person_n and_o estate_n be_v bind_v hereby_o to_o who_o land_n may_v be_v decree_v by_o this_o law_n legal_a proceed_n where_o traversable_a and_o where_o not_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n will_v permit_v any_o exemption_n the_o reader_n conclusion_n on_o the_o three_o lecture_n in_o the_o four_o lecture_n three_o point_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o four_o upon_o the_o statute_n how_o a_o competent_a commissioner_n must_v be_v qualify_v and_o if_o not_o how_o punish_v what_o quality_n make_v a_o free_a citizen_n a_o competent_a commissioner_n the_o punishment_n the_o roman_a law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o stranger_n exile_v describe_v abjuration_n a_o legal_a exile_n what_o a_o man_n exile_v forfeit_v how_o many_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n may_v be_v make_v what_o kind_n of_o habitation_n the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v of_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o valueable_a substance_n what_o good_n will_v enable_v one_o to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o what_o not_o what_o be_v hereditament_n in_o this_o law_n a_o utter_a barrister_n be_v a_o fit_a comissioner_n whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a commissioner_n within_o this_o statute_n a_o infant_n above_o fourteen_o and_o under_o twenty_o one_o year_n a_o commissioner_n whether_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o a_o disable_v commissioner_n be_v void_a or_o not_o ten_o impediment_n or_o annoyance_n this_o statute_n speak_v of_o viz._n 1._o stream_n 2._o mill_n 4._o bridges_n 3._o pond_n 5._o fishgarth_n 6._o mildam_n 7._o lock_n 8._o hebbingwere_n 9_o heck_n and_o 10._o floodgate_n these_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n discourse_v of_o to_o make_v a_o stream_n navigable_a the_o reader_n conclusion_n on_o the_o four_o lecture_n in_o the_o five_o lecture_n a_o short_a speech_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o brief_a repetition_n what_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o four_o former_a lecture_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v law_n ordinance_n and_o decree_n and_o the_o same_o to_o amend_v or_o make_v new_a thing_n considerable_a in_o make_v new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n a_o law_n ordinance_n and_o decree_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o difference_n law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o sale_n of_o land_n how_o to_o be_v perfect_v and_o in_o
in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v there_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v than_o it_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o these_o law_n of_o sewer_n be_v in_o these_o time_n of_o great_a iminency_n and_o authority_n for_o there_o i_o find_v two_o several_a writ_n or_o commission_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o one_o authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o survey_v the_o defence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n the_o other_o for_o the_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o terminer_n register_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n surround_v ground_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o rivers_n humber_n and_o auckholin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v set_v down_o verbatim_o in_o fitz._n nat_n breed_v foe_fw-mi 113._o yet_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o 113._o fitz._n nat._n breed_v fol._n 113._o in_o print_n wherein_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v set_v down_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 6._o henry_n 6._o chapt._n 5._o yet_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o say_a commission_n express_v in_o the_o rigister_n 5._o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o fitz._n na_o breed_v be_v in_o their_o form_n long_o before_o henry_n the_o 6._o time_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o add_v some_o more_o power_n and_o strength_n thereto_o then_o be_v before_o have_v back_v they_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v something_o additional_a in_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o power_n as_o by_o both_o the_o commission_n compare_v together_o be_v apparent_a i_o do_v likewise_o find_v in_o the_o 38._o edw._n 3._o lib._n ass_n plac_fw-la 15._o that_o 15._o 38._o ed._n 3._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 15._o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o repair_v thereof_o which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o these_o law_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 10._o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o make_n of_o any_o statute_n of_o sewer_n may_v grant_v commission_n for_o the_o survey_v and_o repair_v of_o wall_n bank_n and_o river_n and_o other_o defence_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o book_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal_a pischary_n of_o the_o banne_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n have_v in_o report_v sir_n john_n davies_n report_v his_o first_o case_n set_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v in_o time_n the_o 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o volumn_n of_o of_o statute_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o be_v extant_a in_o our_o 3._o 9_o h._n 3._o law_n by_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o law_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o time_n as_o ancient_a as_o any_o other_o be_v and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o herein_o confirm_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a commission_n express_v in_o the_o register_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_fw-la ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v hereby_o make_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o tenure_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v and_o foresee_v the_o safety_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o this_o law_n be_v a_o prerogative_n law_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o prerogative_n be_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o all_o or_o any_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v so_o improvident_a as_o to_o want_v these_o law_n without_o the_o which_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o unmerciful_a enemy_n the_o sea_n wherein_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o these_o law_n of_o sewer_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o other_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o law_n the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n show_v it_o viz_o a_o general_a act_n for_o grant_v commission_n of_o sewer_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n other_o than_o these_o where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o although_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o make_v the_o title_n their_o text_n either_o for_o the_o body_n or_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v some_o direction_n in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o but_o to_o make_v the_o title_n to_o be_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o material_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n may_v lead_v the_o expositor_n many_o time_n into_o error_n for_o in_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n case_n in_o plo._n com._n the_o morgan_n stradling_n and_o morgan_n title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o true_a answer_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o body_n do_v extend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o subject_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n and_o expounder_n of_o that_o law_n go_v with_o the_o title_n in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 23._o eliz._n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o politic_a eliz._n 23._o eliz._n constitution_n for_o the_o navy_n and_o in_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o new_a fish_n day_n provide_v which_o no_o man_n will_v have_v look_v for_o under_o such_o a_o title_n and_o lucian_n a_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n compile_v a_o book_n and_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n thereof_o entitle_v the_o same_o a_o book_n of_o true_a report_n where_o look_v into_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n true_a therein_o so_o it_o appear_v though_o in_o act_n and_o book_n the_o title_n and_o style_n may_v give_v help_n in_o the_o exposition_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o index_n or_o table_n to_o find_v out_o the_o matter_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o rely_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v or_o refuse_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v howsoever_o there_o be_v better_a concord_n betwixt_o the_o title_n and_o the_o body_n of_o my_o statute_n for_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o act_n perform_v as_o much_o as_o the_o title_n promise_v whereby_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o nottingham_n northampton_n huntingdon_n bedford_n and_o the_o like_a may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o maritine_n country_n of_o lincoln_n york_n cambridge_n norfolk_z suffolk_z kent_z sussex_n hampshire_n devon_n cornwall_n gloucester_n chester_n and_o lancashire_n if_o not_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o part_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o second_o lecture_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o although_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o hen._n 8._o and_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n make_v all_o of_o they_o mention_n in_o those_o commission_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o no_o other_o county_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o expositor_n do_v intend_v then_o and_o do_v extend_v they_o to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o first_o original_a and_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o these_o law_n be_v in_o the_o say_v maritine_n country_n which_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o and_o especial_o lincolnshire_n where_o be_v the_o huge_a great_a and_o vast_a fen_n and_o marsh_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v serve_v general_o for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o statute_n i_o read_v on_o have_v bound_v they_o so_o herein_o my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o from_o the_o title_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n where_o the_o word_n be_v very_o solid_a and_o weighty_a that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n nothing_o earthly_a so_o high_o weigh_v as_o the_o advance_v the_o common_a profit_n wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o think_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n when_o the_o king_n prefer_v the_o same_o before_o any_o earthly_a thing_n and_o the_o king_n care_v herein_o become_v his_o royal_a person_n very_o worthy_o because_o by_o this_o statute_n safety_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o people_n thereof_o great_a and_o better_a fruit_n then_o which_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v produce_v and_o the_o chief_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n be_v most_o apt_o
further_o in_o proof_n of_o my_o say_a opinion_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o 15_o el._n in_o dier_n fol._n 322._o do_v come_v full_o thereto_o which_o be_v that_o a_o replevin_n in_o a_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o shilling_n due_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o by-law_n contra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o allege_v to_o make_v by-law_n within_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v therefore_o and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o a_o stranger_n levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o the_o prior_n of_o tindals_n case_n 3._o 47_o ed._n 3._o where_o the_o prior_n be_v amerce_v and_o another_o man_n good_n be_v take_v and_o distrain_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o say_a amerciament_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v conceive_v that_o for_o a_o assess_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v distrain_v on_o the_o ground_n charge_v but_o may_v not_o there_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n which_o be_v collateral_a duty_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o soil_n this_o discourse_n be_v thus_o end_v i_o shall_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o yet_o because_o these_o matter_n be_v frequent_a in_o business_n of_o the_o sewer_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o pretermit_v i_o will_v in_o some_o other_o place_n more_o full_o discourse_n of_o good_n sold_n the_o further_a matter_n of_o this_o point_n will_v rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o good_n distrain_v and_o take_v for_o a_o sess_n and_o rate_v of_o sewer_n may_v be_v sell_v or_o not_o which_o point_n have_v be_v often_o practise_v then_o the_o law_n true_o decide_v but_o before_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o the_o main_a i_o will_v make_v a_o ingress_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n whereby_o the_o property_n of_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v alter_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n good_n be_v wreck_v waive_v or_o take_v as_o stray_n or_o sell_v in_o market_n overt_a the_o property_n may_v be_v alter_v second_o by_o custom_n as_o in_o london_n upon_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n good_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o sell_v to_o another_o and_o in_o 10_o el._n dyer_n fol._n 279._o b._n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o york_n of_o foreign_a good_n there_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v seizeable_a by_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o heriot_n custom_n three_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v take_v the_o property_n of_o my_o good_n from_o i_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o london_n cook_n rep._n the_o case_n of_o austen_n and_o waltham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n there_o by_o charter_n that_o if_o upon_o search_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o clothes_n die_v with_o logwood_n that_o they_o seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v but_o resolve_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v in_o that_o point_n void_a four_o by_o a_o by-law_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o baron_n the_o property_n of_o my_o good_n can_v be_v take_v from_o i_o and_o five_o by_o a_o judgement_n against_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o a_o man_n person_n nor_o his_o land_n be_v liable_a thereto_o yet_o his_o good_n be_v these_o five_o ground_n be_v first_o take_v i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o particular_a of_o our_o case_n in_o question_n touch_v the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o sale_n of_o good_n and_o against_o this_o sale_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v allege_v first_o this_o statute_n i_o read_v on_o give_v a_o distress_n and_o a_o distress_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v and_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o if_o a_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n cattle_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n he_o can_v sell_v the_o distress_n and_o although_o in_o 10_o &_o 11_o el._n dier_n fol._n 280._o a_o return_n irreplevisable_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o avowant_n yet_o he_o can_v sell_v this_o distress_n nor_o work_v they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o book_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 20._o rastal_a marsh_n and_o fen_n do_v enact_v that_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o fen-ground_n where_o for_o a_o assess_v impose_v and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n express_a power_n be_v give_v by_o that_o statute_n to_o sell_v the_o party_n good_n which_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v ergo_fw-la without_o such_o a_o express_a clause_n a_o sale_n of_o good_n can_v not_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n the_o forfeiture_n of_o alehousekeeper_n jac._n 1_o &_o 3_o jac._n may_v be_v levy_v by_o sale_n of_o their_o good_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o these_o law_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o our_o statute_n want_v such_o a_o express_a clause_n to_o authorise_v a_o sale_n therefore_o no_o sale_n can_v be_v but_o much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o in_o case_n of_o sale_n the_o law_n be_v tender_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o our_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n daily_o use_v they_o and_o be_v frequent_a in_o those_o sale_n and_o we_o know_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v proper_o a_o pledge_n to_o be_v detain_v till_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v yet_o in_o 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o a_o distress_n take_v for_o a_o amerciament_n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o in_o a_o leet_n or_o law-day_n may_v be_v sell_v as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a court_n as_o where_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v they_o and_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o that_o book_n yield_v for_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n court_n but_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o a_o americament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o 22_o assiz_n plac_fw-la 72._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o debt_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v not_o be_v sell_v therefore_o assiz_n 22_o assiz_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v always_o in_o practice_n that_o for_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n have_v and_o be_v usual_o sell_v for_o they_o by_o levarifacias_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v use_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o a_o sale_n in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n by_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 27._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o foe_n 40._o in_o a_o leet_n court_n one_o prescribe_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o 7._o 7_o h._n 4._o 21_o h._n 7._o have_v of_o every_o one_o which_o make_v a_o affray_n within_o his_o liberty_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o prescribe_v also_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o to_o sell_v the_o distress_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 4._o 14._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o a_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v sell_v therefore_o now_o let_v we_o see_v and_o examine_v well_o by_o what_o authority_n our_o officer_n of_o sewer_n may_v sell_v the_o distress_n take_v the_o word_n in_o our_o statute_n which_o be_v most_o powerful_a in_o this_o point_n be_v these_o viz._n to_o depute_v and_o assign_v diligent_a faithful_a and_o true_a keeper_n bailiff_n surveyor_n collector_n expenditor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o safety_n conservation_n reparation_n and_o make_v repair_a reform_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o account_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o and_o for_o the_o receipt_n and_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o pay_v in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o here_o be_v the_o word_n levy_n use_v and_o money_n levy_v be_v proper_o upon_o a_o sale_n execution_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o statute_n go_v furthet_n viz._n and_o to_o distrain_v or_o otherwise_o to_o punish_v the_o debtor_n and_o distrainer_n of_o the_o same_o by_o fines_n amerciament_n pain_n or_o other_o like_a mean_n after_o their_o good_a discretious_a and_o no_o likely_a mean_n to_o these_o be_v there_o any_o then_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o
wrong_n recover_v his_o damage_n in_o 19_o ed._n 3._o lib._n assize_n plac_n 6._o a_o presentment_n be_v find_v by_o jury_n before_o commissioner_n that_o certain_a person_n by_o 3._o 19_o ed._n 3._o name_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lee_n which_o be_v there_o term_v the_o king_n stream_n and_o run_v from_o ware_n to_o waltham_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o have_v fix_v and_o pitch_a pile_n and_o stake_n therein_o by_o mean_n whereof_o boat_n and_o ballanger_n be_v hinder_v in_o their_o passage_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o this_o presentment_n it_o be_v award_v that_o those_o person_n which_o be_v present_v by_o name_n and_o which_o have_v do_v part_n of_o the_o nusans_a shall_v reform_v the_o same_o and_o because_o some_o of_o the_o party_n name_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v which_o have_v do_v other_o part_n of_o the_o say_v nusans_a it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o writ_n to_o he_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o reform_v that_o part_n of_o the_o nusans_a take_v therein_o to_o his_o assistance_n those_o person_n who_o have_v ground_n next_o adjoin_v and_o quod_fw-la defendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la dom_n '_o regit_fw-la because_o the_o nusan_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n in_o 19_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o nusan_o do_v the_o judgement_n in_o part_n be_v that_o the_o nusan_o shall_v be_v remove_v &_o cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la concordat_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o 8._o upon_o these_o three_o case_n i_o observe_v 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o that_o be_v the_o action_n private_a or_o popular_a always_o one_o part_n of_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o nusan_o shall_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o he_o or_o they_o which_o do_v it_o therefore_o these_o case_n do_v full_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n former_o deliver_v and_o although_o in_o all_o the_o say_a case_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n take_v to_o remove_v the_o nuisance_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o course_n allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v by_o abate_v of_o the_o nusans_a in_o pull_v or_o cut_v the_o same_o down_o and_o the_o law_n be_v express_v so_o in_o the_o point_n in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 35._o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o nusan_o do_v to_o i._n s._n he_o or_o some_o 4._o 9_o ed._n 4._o other_o by_o his_o direction_n may_v overthrow_v the_o nusans_a but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o in_o the_o high_a or_o royal_a stream_n than_o any_o person_n prejudice_v thereby_o may_v abate_v the_o same_o to_o make_v a_o stream_n navigable_a but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v to_o i_o by_o way_n of_o interogation_n can_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n make_v a_o unnavigable_a river_n or_o stream_n to_o become_v or_o to_o be_v make_v navigable_a by_o these_o law_n of_o sewer_n yea_o or_o no_o touch_v which_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n as_o follow_v if_o this_o can_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n then_o what_o shall_v it_o have_v need_v to_o have_v procure_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o as_o 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o to_o make_v the_o river_n of_o lee_n navigable_a and_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o a_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o river_n at_o canterbury_n navigable_a and_o and_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o to_o make_v the_o river_n of_o exit_fw-la near_o exeter_n navigable_a and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o to_o make_v a_o river_n navigable_a at_o plymouth_n and_o in_o 3_o jac._n 10._o cap._n for_o make_v thames_n navigable_a in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n berks_n wilts_n and_o gloucester_n these_o in_o truth_n be_v good_a argument_n but_o not_o convince_a proof_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o stream_n can_v be_v make_v navigable_a unless_o there_o be_v certain_a mill_n wear_v stank_n or_o kiddel_n remove_v which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o private_a person_n and_o have_v have_v continuance_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n then_o direct_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v not_o power_n to_o raze_v or_o impair_v these_o by_o the_o remove_n thereof_o to_o make_v the_o stream_n navigable_a but_o in_o these_o case_n a_o new_a private_a act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n many_o of_o the_o say_v private_a statute_n be_v obtain_v but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o inheritable_a encumbrance_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n but_o that_o by_o the_o cleanse_n or_o deep_a cast_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v navigable_a then_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v word_n in_o our_o statute_n will_v bear_v this_o exposition_n videlicet_fw-la and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o trench_n stream_n sewer_n gutter_n and_o ditch_n in_o all_o place_n necessary_a and_o herewithal_o i_o intend_v to_o close_v up_o this_o day_n exercise_v with_o this_o short_a conclusion_n that_o be_v that_o e._n be_v not_o sufficient_a freeman_n nor_o be_v resciant_fw-la nor_o have_v good_n of_o value_n to_o make_v he_o a_o competent_a commissioner_n that_o notwithstanding_o b._n and_o c._n and_o the_o countess_n of_o warwick_n be_v competent_a commissioner_n and_o they_o join_v with_o three_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o ordain_v law_n of_o sewer_n and_o because_o this_o be_v be_v new_o erect_v therefore_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v to_o raze_v it_o and_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o be_v a_o good_a law_n and_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la huius_fw-la quartae_fw-la lecturae_fw-la quinta_fw-la lectura_fw-la generou_n auditor_n my_o fellow_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a inn_n of_o court_n i_o have_v sail_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o my_o ship_n have_v take_v up_o her_o harbour_n in_o the_o inland_a stream_n and_o i_o myself_o be_o get_v up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v take_v the_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o all_o my_o former_a day_n labour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o my_o read_n i_o must_v now_o make_v my_o account_n to_o you_o of_o my_o stewardship_n the_o talon_n which_o be_v deliver_v i_o when_o i_o enter_v upon_o my_o first_o day_n exercise_v be_v this_o worthy_a statute_n of_o sewer_n which_o i_o have_v put_v forth_o to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o can_v in_o my_o poor_a skill_n and_o understanding_n but_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o my_o account_n it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v come_v short_a of_o your_o exctation_n if_o it_o do_v i_o pray_v you_o help_v to_o increase_v it_o out_o of_o your_o abundant_a store_n and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o that_o your_o reader_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o read_v upon_o a_o maiden-law_n which_o never_o before_o this_o time_n abide_v his_o exposition_n in_o any_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o our_o law_n book_n be_v exceed_v scarce_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n &_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o want_v those_o mean_n and_o help_n which_o many_o other_o reader_n have_v have_v who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v their_o reading_n of_o statute_n former_o read_v on_o and_o which_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o plentiful_a exposition_n in_o our_o book_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n then_o this_o of_o i_o have_v do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o reader_n in_o his_o last_o day_n exercise_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a repetition_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o index_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a head_n of_o his_o statute_n and_o of_o his_o division_n and_o because_o every_o profession_n be_v most_o grace_v when_o it_o be_v follow_v and_o tread_v out_o in_o the_o step_n of_o learned_a predecessor_n i_o intend_v therefore_o to_o be_v no_o changeling_n nor_o mean_v i_o to_o produce_v or_o bring_v up_o new_a usage_n least_o old_a custom_n shall_v forget_v what_o herself_o have_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n therefore_o do_v i_o make_v my_o repetition_n first_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a sea_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n i_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o these_o sea_n the_o legal_a power_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o property_n profit_n and_o possession_n thereof_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o these_o profit_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n real_a and_o personal_a the_o real_a profit_n be_v the_o ground_n relinquish_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v always_o such_o ground_n as_o have_v