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book_n day_n king_n time_n 2,754 5 3.4132 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68619 The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament. Puttenham, George, d. 1590.; Puttenham, Richard, 1520?-1601?, attributed name.; Lumley, John Lumley, Baron, 1534?-1609, attributed name. 1589 (1589) STC 20519.5; ESTC S110571 205,111 267

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rhyme_a verse_n
a_o colei_fw-la vhe_fw-it se_fw-it stessa_n rassomiglia_fw-it &_o non_fw-it altrui_fw-it the_o art_n of_o english_a poesy_n contrive_v into_o three_o book_n the_o first_o of_o poet_n and_o poesy_n the_o second_o of_o proportion_n the_o three_o of_o ornament_n ·anchora·_n spei·_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n field_n dwell_v in_o the_o blackfriar_n near_o ludgate_n 1589._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n lord_n of_o burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n r._n f._n printer_n wish_v health_n and_o prosperity_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o use_n of_o his_o continual_a service_n this_o book_n right_a honourable_a come_v to_o my_o hand_n with_o his_o bare_a title_n without_o any_o author_n name_n or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a address_n i_o doubt_v how_o well_o it_o may_v become_v i_o to_o make_v you_o a_o present_a thereof_o seem_v by_o many_o express_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o author_n intend_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n and_o for_o her_o recreation_n and_o service_n chief_o devise_v in_o which_o case_n to_o make_v any_o other_o person_n her_o highness_n partner_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o gift_n it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o my_o duty_n nor_o be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o her_o majesty_n interest_n and_o his_o merit_v perceive_v beside_o the_o title_n to_o purport_n so_o slender_a a_o subject_n as_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v more_o discrepant_a from_o the_o gravity_n of_o your_o year_n and_o honourable_a function_n who_o contemplation_n be_v every_o hour_n more_o serious_o employ_v upon_o the_o public_a adminisration_n and_o service_n i_o think_v it_o no_o condign_a gratification_n nor_o scarce_o any_o good_a satisfaction_n for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o you_o yet_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o bestow_v upon_o your_o lordship_n the_o first_o view_n of_o this_o my_o impression_n a_o feat_n of_o my_o own_o simple_a faculty_n it_o can_v not_o scypher_v her_o majesty_n honour_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o gift_n nor_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o his_o thanks_o and_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o device_n of_o some_o novelty_n which_o common_o give_v every_o good_a thing_n a_o special_a grace_n and_o a_o novelty_n so_o high_o tend_v to_o the_o most_o worthy_a praise_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o excellent_a name_n dear_a to_o you_o i_o dare_v conceive_v they_o any_o worldly_a thing_n beside_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o devise_v to_o have_v present_v your_o lordship_n any_o gift_n more_o agreeable_a to_o your_o appetite_n or_o fit_a for_o my_o vocation_n and_o ability_n to_o bestow_v your_o lordship_n be_v learned_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n my_o present_n a_o book_n and_o myself_o a_o printer_n always_o ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o be_v at_o your_o honourable_a commandment_n and_o thus_o i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n from_o the_o blackfriar_n this_o xxviij_o of_o may._n 1589._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n r._n f._n the_o first_o book_n of_o poet_n and_o poesy_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o poet_n and_o poesy_n be_v and_o who_o may_v be_v worthy_o say_v the_o most_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o time_n a_o poet_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o maker_n and_o our_o english_a name_n well_o conform_v with_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v they_o call_v a_o maker_n poeta_fw-la such_o as_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n and_o reverent_o we_o may_v say_v of_o god_n who_o without_o any_o travel_n to_o his_o divine_a imagination_n make_v all_o the_o world_n of_o nought_o nor_o also_o by_o any_o pattern_n or_o mould_n as_o the_o platonic_n with_o their_o idee_n do_v fantastical_o suppose_v even_o so_o the_o very_a poet_n make_v and_o contrive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n both_o the_o verse_n and_o matter_n of_o his_o poem_n and_o not_o by_o any_o foreign_a copy_n or_o example_n as_o do_v the_o translator_n who_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o versifier_n but_o not_o a_o poet._n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o give_v to_o the_o name_n and_o profession_n no_o small_a dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o artificer_n scientificke_a or_o mechanical_a and_o nevertheless_o without_o any_o repugnancy_n at_o all_o a_o poet_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v a_o follower_n or_o imitator_n because_o he_o can_v express_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a of_o every_o thing_n be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o describe_v and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v both_o a_o maker_n and_o a_o counterfaitor_n and_o poesy_n an_o be_v not_o only_o of_o make_v but_o also_o of_o imitation_n and_o this_o science_n in_o his_o perfection_n can_v not_o grow_v but_o by_o some_o divine_a instinct_n the_o platonic_n call_n it_o furor_n or_o by_o excellency_n of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n or_o by_o great_a subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o wit_n or_o by_o much_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o course_n of_o kind_n or_o peradventure_o by_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o otherwise_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o homer_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a private_a man_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o his_o late_a age_n blind_a shall_v so_o exact_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o most_o excellent_a captain_n or_o general_n the_o order_n and_o array_n of_o battle_n the_o conduct_n of_o whole_a army_n the_o siege_n and_o assault_n of_o city_n and_o town_n or_o as_o some_o great_a prince_n maiordome_n and_o perfect_a surveyor_n in_o court_n the_o order_n sumptuousnesse_n and_o magnificence_n of_o royal_a banquet_n feast_n wedding_n and_o enteruewe_v or_o as_o a_o politician_n very_o prudent_a and_o much_o enure_v with_o the_o private_a and_o public_a affair_n so_o grave_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n civil_a or_o so_o profound_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o form_n of_o all_o politic_a regiment_n final_o how_o can_v he_o so_o natural_o paint_v out_o the_o speech_n countenance_n and_o manner_n of_o princely_a person_n and_o private_a to_o wit_n the_o wrath_n of_o achilles_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o agamemnon_n the_o prudence_n of_o menelaus_n the_o prowess_n of_o hector_n the_o majesty_n of_o king_n priamus_n the_o gravity_n of_o nestor_n the_o policy_n and_o eloquence_n of_o ulysses_n the_o calamity_n of_o the_o distress_a queen_n and_o valiance_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o adventurous_a knight_n in_o those_o lamentable_a war_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o poet_n thus_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o devise_v and_o make_v all_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o without_o any_o subject_n of_o verity_n that_o they_o be_v by_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o create_v god_n if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o instinct_n divine_a or_o natural_a then_o sure_o much_o favour_v from_o above_o if_o by_o their_o experience_n than_o no_o doubt_n very_o wise_a man_n if_o by_o any_o precedent_n or_o pattern_n lay_v before_o they_o then_o true_o the_o most_o excellent_a imitator_n &_o counterfaitor_n of_o all_o other_o but_o you_o madam_n my_o most_o honour_a and_o gracious_a if_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o offer_v you_o this_o my_o devise_n for_o a_o discipline_n and_o not_o a_o delight_n i_o may_v well_o be_v repute_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o arrogant_a and_o injurious_a yourself_o be_v already_o of_o any_o that_o i_o know_v in_o our_o time_n the_o most_o excellent_a poet._n forsooth_o by_o your_o princely_a purse_n favour_n and_o countenance_n make_v in_o manner_n what_o you_o listen_v the_o poor_a man_n rich_a the_o lewd_a well_o learned_a the_o coward_n courageous_a and_o vile_a both_o noble_a and_o valiant_a then_o for_o imitation_n no_o less_o your_o person_n as_o a_o most_o cunning_a counterfaitor_n lively_o represent_v venus_n in_o countenance_n in_o life_n diana_n pallas_n for_o government_n and_o juno_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o regal_a magnificence_n chap._n ii_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o art_n of_o our_o english_a poesy_n aswell_o as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a then_o as_o there_o be_v no_o art_n in_o the_o world_n till_o by_o experience_n find_v out_o so_o if_o poesy_n be_v now_o a_o art_n &_o of_o all_o antiquity_n have_v be_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n &_o yet_o be_v none_o until_o by_o studious_a person_n fashion_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o method_n of_o rule_n &_o precept_n than_o no_o doubt_n may_v there_o be_v the_o like_a with_o us._n and_o if_o thou_o be_v of_o poesy_n be_v but_o a_o skill_n appertain_v to_o utterance_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v with_o we_o aswell_o as_o with_o they_o our_o language_n be_v no_o less_o copious_a pithy_a and_o significative_a than_o they_o our_o conceit_n the_o same_o and_o our_o
comedy_n and_o tragedy_n whereas_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o poem_n except_o eglogue_n whereof_o shall_v be_v entreat_v hereafter_o be_v only_o recite_v by_o mouth_n or_o song_n with_o the_o voice_n to_o some_o melodious_a instrument_n chap._n xvi_o in_o what_o form_n of_o poesy_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o dominator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v honour_v but_o as_o the_o bad_a and_o illawdable_a part_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o poet_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o a_o other_o and_o those_o of_o great_a prince_n by_o tragedy_n in_o especial_a &_o not_o till_o after_o their_o death_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o exemplify_a as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o blame_n and_o adversity_n be_v now_o dead_a may_v work_v for_o a_o secret_a reprehension_n to_o other_o that_o be_v alive_a live_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a abuse_n so_o be_v it_o great_a reason_n that_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n shall_v for_o their_o well_a do_n be_v reward_v with_o commendation_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n above_o all_o other_o with_o honour_n and_o praise_n be_v for_o many_o respect_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o have_v they_o good_a &_o virtuous_a than_o any_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n be_v in_o deed_n the_o trumpeter_n of_o all_o praise_n and_o also_o of_o slander_n not_o slander_n but_o well_o deserve_v reproach_n be_v in_o conscience_n &_o credit_n bind_v next_o after_o the_o divine_a praise_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n to_o yield_v a_o like_a ratable_a honour_n to_o all_o such_o among_o man_n as_o most_o resemble_v the_o god_n by_o excellence_n of_o function_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a affinity_n with_o they_o by_o more_o than_o humane_a and_o ordinary_a virtue_n show_v in_o their_o action_n here_o upon_o earth_n they_o be_v therefore_o praise_v by_o a_o second_o degree_n of_o laud_n show_v their_o high_a estate_n their_o princely_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n marriage_n aliance_n and_o such_o noble_a exploit_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o peace_n &_o of_o war_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n by_o invention_n of_o any_o noble_a science_n or_o profitable_a art_n or_o by_o make_v wholesome_a law_n or_o enlarge_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o honourable_a and_o just_a conquest_n and_o many_o other_o way_n such_o personage_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v bacchus_n ceres_n perseus_n hercules_n theseus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o thereby_o come_v to_o be_v account_v god_n and_o half_a god_n or_o goddess_n hero_n &_o have_v their_o commendation_n give_v by_o hymn_n according_o or_o by_o such_o other_o poem_n as_o their_o memory_n be_v thereby_o make_v famous_a to_o the_o posterity_n for_o ever_o after_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a say_v in_o place_n convenient_a but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o play_a place_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v for_o their_o pageant_n &_o pomp_n representative_a before_o remember_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o interlude_n or_o poem_n dramatic_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o people_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o satyr_n be_v first_o utter_v in_o their_o hallow_a place_n within_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o honour_v their_o god_n under_o the_o open_a heaven_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o house_n fit_a for_o great_a assembly_n the_o old_a comedy_n be_v play_v in_o the_o broad_a street_n upon_o wagon_n or_o cart_n uncover_v which_o cart_n be_v floore_v with_o board_n &_o make_v for_o removable_a stage_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o street_n of_o their_o town_n to_o another_o where_o all_o the_o people_n may_v stand_v at_o their_o ease_n to_o gaze_v upon_o the_o sight_n their_o new_a comedy_n or_o civil_a interlude_n be_v play_v in_o open_a pavilion_n or_o tent_n of_o linen_n cloth_n or_o leather_n half_o display_v that_o the_o people_n may_v see_v afterward_o when_o tragedy_n come_v up_o they_o devise_v to_o present_v they_o upon_o scaffold_n or_o stage_n of_o timber_n shadow_v with_o linen_n or_o leather_n as_o the_o other_o and_o these_o stage_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n whereof_o the_o bow_n serve_v for_o the_o beholder_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o the_o string_n or_o forepart_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o floor_n or_o place_n where_o the_o player_n utter_v &_o have_v in_o it_o sundry_a little_a division_n by_o curtain_n as_o traverse_n to_o serve_v for_o several_a room_n where_o they_o may_v repair_v unto_o &_o change_v their_o garment_n &_o come_v in_o again_o as_o their_o speech_n &_o part_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v also_o there_o be_v place_n appoint_v for_o the_o musiciens_fw-la to_o sing_v or_o to_o play_v upon_o their_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o scene_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o people_n may_v be_v refresh_v and_o keep_v occupy_v this_o manner_n of_o stage_n in_o half_a circle_n the_o greek_n call_v theatrum_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o behold_a place_n which_o be_v also_o in_o such_o sort_n contrive_v by_o bench_n and_o greece_z to_o stand_v or_o sit_v upon_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v impeach_v another_o sight_n but_o as_o civility_n and_o withal_o wealth_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n grow_v daily_o more_o haultie_a and_o superfluous_a in_o all_o his_o devise_n so_o as_o for_o their_o theater_n in_o half_a circle_n they_o come_v to_o be_v by_o the_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n somptuous_o build_v with_o marble_n &_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n all_o round_a &_o be_v call_v amphitheatre_n whereof_o as_o yet_o appear_v one_o among_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o rome_n build_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n for_o capasitie_n able_a to_o receive_v at_o ease_n fourscore_o thousand_o person_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v write_v &_o so_o curious_o contrive_v as_o every_o man_n may_v depart_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o annoyance_n to_o other_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o those_o great_a amphitheatre_n be_v exhibit_v all_o manner_n of_o other_o show_v &_o disport_n for_o the_o people_n as_o their_o fence_n play_v or_o digladiation_n of_o naked_a man_n their_o wrastling_n run_n leaping_n and_o other_o practice_n of_o activity_n and_o strength_n also_o their_o baiting_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n rhinoceron_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o other_o which_o sight_n much_o delight_v the_o common_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o place_n require_v to_o be_v large_a and_o of_o great_a content_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n or_o pastoral_a poesy_n call_v eglogue_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o use_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v in_o this_o art_n among_o the_o latin_n that_o the_o pastoral_a poesy_n which_o we_o common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o eglogue_n and_o bucolick_a a_o term_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o sicilian_a poet_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o other_o and_o before_o the_o satire_n comedy_n or_o tragedy_n because_o say_v they_o the_o shepherd_n and_o hayward_n assembly_n &_o meeting_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n and_o herd_n in_o the_o common_a field_n and_o forest_n be_v the_o first_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o their_o babble_n and_o talk_v under_o bush_n and_o shady_a tree_n the_o first_o disputation_n and_o contentious_a reason_n and_o their_o fleshly_a heat_n grow_v of_o ease_n the_o first_o idle_a woo_n and_o their_o song_n make_v to_o their_o mate_n or_o paramour_n either_o upon_o sorrow_n or_o jollity_n of_o courage_n the_o first_o amorous_a music_n sometime_o also_o they_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o their_o pipe_n for_o wager_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o best_a game_n and_o be_v count_v cunning_a all_o this_o i_o do_v agree_v unto_o for_o no_o doubt_n the_o shepherd_n life_n be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o honest_a fellowship_n their_o trade_n the_o first_o art_n of_o lawful_a acquisition_n or_o purchase_n for_o at_o those_o day_n robbery_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o purchase_n so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n and_o that_o pasturage_n be_v before_o tillage_n or_o fish_v or_o fowl_v or_o any_o other_o predatory_a art_n or_o chevisance_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o shepherd_n keeper_n of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o some_o other_o body_n flock_v there_o be_v none_o owner_n in_o the_o world_n quick_a cattle_n be_v the_o first_o property_n of_o any_o foreign_a possession_n i_o say_v foreign_a because_o always_o man_n claim_v property_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n make_v by_o their_o own_o travail_n and_o industry_n nor_o thereby_o be_v there_o yet_o any_o good_a town_n or_o city_n or_o king_n palace_n where_o pageant_n and_o
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as_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v for_o tell_v i_o troth_n and_o lie_v not_o lie_v i_o troth_n and_o tell_v not_o for_o come_v dine_v with_o i_o and_o stay_v not_o come_v stay_v with_o i_o and_o dine_v not_o a_o certain_a piteous_a lover_n to_o move_v his_o mistress_n to_o compassion_n write_v among_o other_o amorous_a verse_n this_o one_o madame_fw-fr i_o set_v your_o eye_n before_o my_o woe_n for_o my_o woe_n before_o your_o eye_n speak_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o win_v favour_n in_o her_o sight_n but_o that_o be_v pretty_a of_o a_o certain_a sorry_a man_n of_o law_n that_o give_v his_o client_n but_o bad_a council_n and_o yet_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o fee_n and_o say_v my_o fee_n good_a friend_n have_v deserve_v better_a counsel_n good_a master_n quoth_v the_o client_n if_o yourself_o have_v not_o say_v so_o i_o will_v never_o have_v believe_v it_o but_o now_o i_o think_v as_o you_o do_v the_o man_n of_o law_n perceive_v his_o error_n i_o tell_v thou_o quoth_v he_o my_o counsel_n 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in_o their_o place_n which_o they_o call_v changeling_n or_o elf_n so_o if_o you_o mark_v do_v our_o poet_n or_o maker_n play_v with_o his_o word_n use_v a_o wrong_a construction_n for_o a_o right_n and_o a_o absurd_a for_o a_o sensible_a by_o manner_n of_o exchange_n chap._n xvi_o of_o some_o other_o figure_n which_o because_o they_o serve_v chief_o to_o make_v the_o metre_n tuneable_a and_o melodious_a and_o affect_v not_o the_o mind_n but_o very_o little_a be_v place_v among_o the_o auricular_a loose_a omoioteleton_n or_o the_o like_a loose_a tthe_o greek_n use_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n or_o writing_n in_o their_o prose_n that_o go_v by_o clause_n finish_v in_o word_n of_o like_a tune_n and_o may_v be_v by_o use_v like_o case_n tense_n and_o other_o point_n of_o consonance_n which_o they_o call_v omoioteleton_n and_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o near_o approach_v to_o our_o vulgar_a rhyme_n and_o may_v thus_o be_v express_v weep_n creep_v beseech_v i_o wan_a the_o love_n at_o 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