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island_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o old_a critia_n say_v he_o have_v understand_v of_o solon_n and_o certain_o these_o word_n of_o plato_n of_o the_o say_a island_n have_v cause_v great_a contention_n among_o many_o great_a philosopher_n which_o have_v write_v commentary_n upon_o the_o say_a dialogue_n of_o timeus_n compose_v by_o plato_n insomuche_o that_o the_o same_o in_o those_o day_n be_v utter_o unknowen_a many_o have_v take_v this_o narration_n of_o solon_n for_o a_o allegorical_a fable_n and_o have_v interpret_v the_o same_o in_o diverse_a sense_n and_o meanynge_n but_o it_o may_v now_o well_o appear_v the_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o to_o be_v this_o that_o plato_n intend_v to_o write_v of_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v make_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o divine_a best_a man_n and_o also_o behold_v therein_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n whereby_o man_n may_v 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shall_v the_o ocean_n dissolve_v his_o large_a band_n and_o show_v forth_o new_a world_n region_n and_o land_n â§_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o catholic_a king_n charles_n peter_z martyr_n of_o angleria_n wish_v perpetual_a felicity_n the_o divine_a providence_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o create_v the_o world_n have_v reserve_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o large_a ocean_n sea_n day_n in_o the_o which_o time_n he_o have_v open_v the_o same_o chief_o unto_o you_o most_o mighty_a prince_n by_o the_o good_a fourtune_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n the_o same_o providence_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n have_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o my_o native_a country_n of_o milane_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o i_o continue_v almost_o ten_o year_n into_o spain_n that_o i_o may_v particular_o collecte_n these_o marvelous_a and_o new_a thing_n which_o shall_v 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faith_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o italye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o prince_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o may_v feed_v my_o wit_n be_v a_o young_a man_n desirous_a of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n i_o be_v therefore_o present_a at_o the_o war_n from_o whence_o i_o write_v to_o cardinal_n ascanius_n and_o by_o sundry_a epistle_n certify_v he_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v most_o woorthye_a to_o be_v put_v in_o memory_n but_o when_o i_o perceive_v that_o his_o fortune_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o natural_a mother_n to_o a_o stepdame_n i_o cease_v from_o write_v yet_o after_o i_o see_v that_o by_o thoverthrowe_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n spain_n be_v pourge_v of_o the_o moor_n as_o of_o a_o evil_a weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n least_o i_o shall_v bestow_v my_o slippery_a year_n in_o unprofitable_a idleness_n i_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v to_o italy_n but_o the_o singular_a benignity_n of_o both_o the_o catholyke_a king_n and_o queen_n now_o depart_v and_o their_o large_a promise_n toward_o i_o upon_o my_o return_n from_o my_o legacy_n of_o babylon_n detain_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o draw_v back_o my_o foot_n aswell_o for_o that_o i_o see_v in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n the_o like_a worthy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o also_o that_o in_o manner_n throughout_o all_o italy_n war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o christian_a prince_n i_o perceive_v all_o thing_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o ruin_n the_o country_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o make_v fat_a with_o humane_a blood_n the_o city_n sack_v war_n virgin_n and_o matron_n with_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n carry_v away_o as_o captive_n and_o miserable_a innocent_n without_o offence_n to_o be_v slay_v unarm_v within_o their_o own_o house_n of_o the_o which_o calamity_n i_o do_v not_o only_o hear_v the_o lamentable_a outcry_n but_o do_v also_o feel_v the_o same_o for_o even_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o own_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o cruelty_n as_o i_o be_v therefore_o muse_v with_o myself_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arragone_fw-mi after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o my_o decade_n write_v to_o ascanius_n require_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fredrick_n his_o uncle_n fredrick_n to_o put_v forth_o the_o other_o eight_o epistle_n book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o while_o i_o be_v void_a of_o all_o care_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o apostolical_a messenger_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n leo_n the_o ten_o by_o who_o wholesome_a counsel_n and_o authority_n we_o trust_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v finish_v raise_v i_o as_o it_o be_v from_o sleep_n &_o encorage_v i_o to_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o his_o holiness_n i_o wrytte_n two_o decade_n comprise_v in_o short_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o epistle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v print_v without_o my_o advice_n as_o shall_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n follow_v but_o now_o i_o return_v to_o you_o most_o noble_a prince_n from_o who_o i_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v therefore_o whereas_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n have_v subdue_v all_o spain_n under_o your_o dominion_n naples_n except_o only_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v also_o leave_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o fruteful_a land_n of_o our_o sea_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o cronacle_n but_o not_o offend_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o our_o predecessor_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v or_o write_v to_o this_o day_n to_o my_o judgement_n seem_v but_o little_a if_o we_o
many_o as_o abide_v the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o residue_n be_v strycken_v with_o fear_n disparcle_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a howl_n to_o our_o man_n desyre_v they_o to_o spare_v they_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v never_o more_o rebel_v but_o do_v what_o so_o ever_o they_o will_v command_v they_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o country_n thus_o the_o brother_n of_o caunaboa_n be_v take_v the_o admiral_n licence_v the_o people_n to_o resort_v everye_o man_n to_o his_o own_o these_o thing_n thus_o fortunate_o achieve_v this_o region_n be_v pacify_v among_o these_o mountain_n the_o vale_n which_o caunaboa_n inhabit_v be_v call_v magâ—na_n and_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a springe_n and_o river_n in_o the_o sand_n whereof_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n june_n they_o say_v there_o arise_v such_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n as_o have_v not_o light_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o violence_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o it_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n whatsoever_o great_a tree_n be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o force_n thereof_o when_o this_o whyrlewind_n come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o city_n it_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n three_o shyppe_n which_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o break_v the_o cable_n in_o sunder_o and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a marvel_n without_o any_o storm_n or_o roughness_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o turn_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o sea_n extend_v itself_o further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o rise_v hygh_a than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o people_n therefore_o mutter_v among_o themselves_o that_o our_o nation_n have_v trouble_v the_o element_n &_o cause_v such_o portentous_a sign_n these_o tempest_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v tiphones_n that_o be_v whyrlewynde_n they_o call_v furacanes_n which_o they_o say_v do_v often_o time_n chance_v in_o this_o island_n furacanes_n but_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o great_a grandfather_n ever_o see_v such_o violent_a and_o furious_a furacanes_n that_o pluck_v up_o great_a tree_n by_o the_o root_n neither_o yet_o such_o surge_n and_o vehement_a motion_n on_o the_o sea_n that_o so_o waste_v the_o land_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v appear_v forasmuch_o as_o wheresoever_o the_o sea_n bank_n be_v near_o to_o any_o plain_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n every_o where_o florysh_v meadow_n reach_v even_o unto_o the_o shore_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o caunaboa_n brother_n as_o king_n caunaboa_n therefore_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n for_o very_a pensivenesse_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n the_o admiral_n who_o ship_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o foresay_a tempest_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v now_o enclose_v command_v forthwith_o two_o other_o shyppe_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v caravelas_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n parteyn_a thereunto_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o send_v forth_o bartholomeus_n colonus_n his_o brother_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o gold_n mine_n be_v distant_a threescore_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o isabel_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o conduct_v of_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o mine_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibana_n be_v know_v in_o these_o mine_n they_o find_v certain_a deep_a pit_n which_o have_v be_v dyg_v in_o old_a time_n out_o of_o these_o pytte_n the_o admiral_n who_o affirm_v this_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o be_v ophir_n solomon_n as_o we_o say_v before_o suppose_v that_o solomon_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v his_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o that_o his_o shyppe_n sail_v to_o this_o ophir_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o of_o as_o the_o miner_n dyg_v the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mine_n earth_n during_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n &_o in_o dyvers_a place_n sift_v the_o same_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n that_o every_o hire_a labourer_n can_v easy_o find_v every_o day_n the_o weight_n of_o three_o dam_n these_o mine_n be_v thus_o search_v &_o find_v the_o lieutenant_n certify_v the_o admiral_n hereof_o by_o his_o letter_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n anno._n 1495._o he_o enter_v into_o his_o new_a shyppe_n and_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o to_o spain_n to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o affair_n leave_v the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o island_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o lodovike_a cardinal_n of_o aragonie_n after_o the_o admiral_n depart_v into_o spain_n his_o brother_n the_o lievetenaunt_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o this_o he_o call_v the_o golden_a tower_n tower_n because_o the_o labourer_n find_v gold_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fortress_n he_o consume_v three_o month_n in_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o the_o gold_n shall_v be_v geather_v wash_v try_v and_o moult_a yet_o be_v he_o at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o vittualles_n vitayle_n enforce_v to_o leave_v all_o thing_n imperfect_a and_o to_o go_v seek_v for_o meat_n thus_o as_o he_o 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be_v no_o notable_a star_n near_o about_o that_o pole_n like_v unto_o this_o of_o we_o which_o the_o common_a people_n think_v to_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o itself_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n tramontana_n antipode_n and_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n nortes_n but_o that_o the_o same_o fall_v beneath_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o son_n descend_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o exiltree_n of_o the_o world_n from_o we_o it_o rise_v to_o they_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n who_o weyght_n incline_v from_o the_o equal_a poise_n in_o the_o midst_n toward_o either_o of_o the_o side_n cause_v the_o one_o end_n to_o rise_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o fall_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v autumn_n with_o we_o it_o be_v spring_v time_n with_o they_o and_o summer_n with_o we_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n with_o they_o but_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o strange_a matter_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o history_n and_o to_o our_o man_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o three_o decade_n vaschus_fw-la by_o thaduice_n of_o king_n chiape_n and_o tumaccus_n determine_v to_o defer_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o say_a island_n untyll_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n chiape_v offer_v himself_o to_o accompany_v our_o man_n and_o aid_v they_o therein_o all_o that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o mean_a time_n vaschus_fw-la have_v knowledge_n that_o these_o king_n have_v net_n and_o fyssh_v place_n in_o certain_a station_n of_o that_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o fish_n for_o sea_n muscle_n in_o the_o which_o pearl_n be_v engender_v pearl_n and_o that_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a dyvers_a or_o fyssher_n exercise_v from_o their_o youth_n in_o swim_n under_o the_o water_n but_o they_o do_v this_o only_a at_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a that_o they_o may_v the_o eassier_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o place_n where_o these_o shell_n fish_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v for_o the_o big_a that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o lie_v they_o the_o deep_a &_o near_o to_o y_fw-fr e_o bottom_n but_o the_o lesser_a as_o it_o be_v daughter_n to_o other_o be_v near_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n likewise_o the_o least_o of_o all_o as_o it_o be_v their_o niese_n be_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o to_o they_o of_o the_o byg_a fort_n which_o lie_v low_a the_o fysâ—hers_n descend_v the_o depth_n of_o three_o man_n height_n and_o sometime_o four_o but_o to_o the_o daughter_n or_o niese_n as_o their_o succession_n they_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o mydde_v thygh_fw-mi sometime_o also_o after_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v disquiet_v with_o vehement_a tempest_n they_o find_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o these_o fish_n on_o the_o sand_n be_v dryven_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n the_o pearl_n of_o these_o which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o sand_n be_v but_o little_a the_o fish_n itself_o be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v then_o be_v our_o oyster_n as_o our_o man_n report_v but_o perhaps_o hunger_n the_o sweet_a sauce_n of_o all_o meat_n cause_v our_o man_n so_o to_o think_v whether_o pearl_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o sea_n muscle_n as_o aristotle_n suppose_v or_o the_o birth_n or_o spawn_n of_o their_o entrails_n as_o pliny_n think_v or_o whether_o they_o cleave_v continual_o to_o the_o rock_n or_o wander_v by_o company_n in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o elder_a whether_o every_o fysshe_n bring_v forth_o one_o pearl_n or_o more_o at_o one_o birth_n or_o at_o dyvers_a also_o whether_o they_o be_v file_v from_o the_o rock_n whereunto_o they_o cleave_v or_o may_v be_v easy_o pull_v away_o or_o otherwise_o fall_v of_o by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a
all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n ethiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a fossae_n or_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n amari_fw-la and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n sesostre_fw-fr some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n psammiticus_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a darius_n also_o that_o afterward_o king_n darius_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n who_o will_v have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n because_o he_o be_v enfourm_v that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o this_o land_n divide_v both_o the_o sea_n be_v open_v all_o egypt_n shall_v be_v drown_v thereby_o ptolomeus_n king_n ptolomeus_n will_v in_o deed_n have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o leave_v it_o shut_v at_o the_o head_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v sail_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o peryll_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n heroum_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o that_o the_o city_n call_v heroum_fw-la in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n toward_o egypt_n with_o many_o port_n and_o habitation_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o this_o trench_n say_v trench_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o port_n call_v danco_n from_o whence_o they_o determine_v to_o bring_v a_o navigable_a trench_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereas_o be_v the_o first_o delta_n between_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o nilus_n there_o be_v a_o streict_n of_o land_n of_o the_o length_n of_o lxii_o mile_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v this_o thing_n be_v sesostre_fw-fr king_n of_o egypt_n &_o after_o he_o darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o ptolomeus_n follow_v who_o make_v a_o trench_n a_o hundred_o foot_n large_a and_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a be_v ccc_o mile_n in_o length_n trench_n unto_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n and_o dare_v proceed_v no_o further_o for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n then_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_o all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o minister_v drink_v to_o all_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeye_n or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelutio_fw-la all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n insomuche_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causey_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causey_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o threescore_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n inhabit_v with_o certain_a arabian_n call_v antei_n the_o three_o begyn_v at_o gerro_fw-la name_v adipson_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o arabian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n somewhat_o short_a but_o full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n and_o great_a scarcenesse_n of_o water_n all_o these_o causeye_n lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n build_v by_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n in_o the_o gulf_n carandra_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n discover_v this_o ptolomeus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o search_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v trogloditica_fw-la of_o this_o trench_n describe_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n there_o be_v see_v certain_a token_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a as_o they_o do_v affirm_v which_o have_v be_v at_o sue_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o alcayr_a alcayre_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o merchaunte_n that_o of_o late_a day_n travail_v this_o voyage_n by_o land_n ride_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_n as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n indian_n the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practice_n their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v themselves_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consyderation_n that_o sometime_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o old_a poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subscribe_v his_o verse_n which_o be_v these_o faelix_fw-la eois_n lex_fw-la funeris_fw-la una_fw-la maritis_fw-la quos_fw-la aurora_fw-la suis_fw-la rubra_fw-la colorat_fw-la equis_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la mortifero_fw-la iacta_fw-la est_fw-la fax_fw-la ultima_fw-la lecto_fw-la vxorum_fw-la fusis_fw-la stat_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la comis_fw-la et_fw-la certamen_fw-la habent_fw-la lethi_fw-la quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la coniugium_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la ardent_a victrices_fw-la &_o flammae_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebent_fw-la imponuntque_fw-la suis_fw-la ora_fw-la perusta_fw-mi viris_fw-la as_o touch_v these_o viage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o east_n india_n and_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o diverse_a autour_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o parteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n cathay_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceller_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n chancellor_n than_o a_o expert_a pilotte_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v y_z e_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n voyage_n and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v note_n and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n he_o further_o declare_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o ball_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o magellanus_fw-la also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o
and_o palmaria_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n griâ—alua_n &_o his_o fellow_n the_o jucaians_n captivity_n and_o discovery_n of_o florida_n make_v by_o those_o spanyarde_n which_o diegus_n velasquen_o send_v out_o of_o cuba_n and_o ferd._n cortesius_n first_o navigation_n wherein_o he_o conquer_v potanchana_n in_o new_a spain_n the_o death_n of_o valdivia_n y_fw-es e_fw-it execution_n of_o vascus_n nunnez_fw-fr king_n muteezuna_n his_o present_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n his_o book_n letter_n and_o superstition_n final_o the_o ruin_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o utter_a decay_n thereof_o if_o heed_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o tyme._n last_o of_o all_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouedus_fw-la history_n contain_v in_o .18_o several_a chapter_n each_o one_o whereof_o have_v his_o proper_a title_n a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o west_n indysh_a navigation_n of_o the_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v find_v in_o those_o late_o discover_v land_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o beast_n fowl_n bird_n worm_n fish_n sea_n river_n spring_n tree_n plant_n herb_n &_o diverse_a other_o thing_n that_o be_v engender_v there_o both_o on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o water_n to_o this_o have_v we_o add_v certain_a special_a report_n of_o new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n of_o peru_n â–ª_o of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la &_o the_o country_n lie_v thereunto_o of_o the_o land_n laborador_n &_o baccalaos_n with_o the_o discover_a of_o florida_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o volume_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o work_n appear_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o title_n thereof_o set_v down_o fol._n 230._o to_o wit_n a_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o moluccaes_n by_o the_o northwest_n the_o which_o present_o m._n cap._n furbisher_n attempt_v with_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o province_n china_n in_o cathayo_n where_o he_o have_v to_o strike_v in_o his_o voyage_n and_o thyrd_o of_o giapan_n and_o other_o island_n by_o the_o way_n the_o which_o second_o part_n wherein_o matter_n concern_v the_o northwest_n be_v handle_v be_v so_o much_o the_o short_a by_o how_o much_o the_o first_o part_n seem_v overlong_o besides_o that_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o thorough_o know_v but_o that_o other_o writer_n shall_v doubtless_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o after_o the_o return_n of_o our_o northwesterne_a travayler_n the_o which_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v most_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a as_o they_o most_o valiant_o &_o painful_o to_o the_o renown_n of_o our_o englyshe_a nation_n do_v show_v to_o have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n in_o the_o thyrd_o part_n shall_v you_o find_v a_o description_n of_o the_o northeasterne_a frosty_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n lie_v that_o way_n as_o moscovia_n schondia_n or_o denmark_n groenlande_n island_n laponia_n norway_n suecia_n â–ª_o or_o 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europe_n exceed_v in_o quantity_n three_o europe_n come_v therefore_o and_o embrace_v this_o new_a world_n and_o suffer_v we_o no_o long_o to_o consume_v in_o desire_n of_o your_o presence_n from_o hence_o from_o hence_o i_o say_v most_o noble_a young_a prince_n shall_v instrument_n be_v prepare_v for_o you_o conquest_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v under_o your_o obeisance_n and_o thus_o i_o bid_v your_o majesty_n farewell_n to_o who_o taste_n if_o i_o shall_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o my_o tyllage_n to_o be_v delectable_a i_o will_v hereafter_o do_v my_o endevoure_n that_o you_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o more_o abundaunt_o from_o madrid_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xui_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decade_n of_o the_o ocean_n write_v by_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n milenoes_n counsaylour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o protonotary_n apostolical_a to_o ascanius_n sphorcia_n 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summer_n intolerable_a yet_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v capo_n verde_n verde_n colonus_n therefore_o sail_v first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n there_o to_o refresh_v his_o shyppe_n with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n before_o he_o commit_v himself_o to_o this_o so_o laborous_a a_o voyage_n and_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o from_o my_o purpose_n to_o declare_v how_o of_o unknowen_a they_o become_v know_v and_o of_o savage_a and_o wild_a better_o manure_v for_o by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o many_o year_n they_o be_v forget_v and_o remain_v as_o unknowen_a etc._n these_o seven_o island_n therefore_o call_v the_o canary_n be_v find_v by_o chance_n by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v betanchor_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o queen_n katherine_n protectrixe_v of_o 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first_o assault_n and_o slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n but_o at_o the_o length_n he_o overcome_v they_o and_o thus_o all_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n from_o these_o island_n colonus_n direct_v his_o voyage_n toward_o the_o west_n follow_v the_o falling_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o decline_v somewhat_o toward_o the_o left_a hand_n sail_v on_o forward_o xxxiii_o day_n continual_o have_v only_o the_o fruition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n then_o the_o spanyarde_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o he_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o murmur_v secret_o among_o themselves_o and_o short_o after_o with_o word_n of_o reproach_n speak_v evil_a of_o colonus_n their_o governor_n and_o consult_v with_o themselves_o either_o to_o rydde_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o else_o to_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n rage_a that_o they_o be_v deceyve_v of_o a_o stranger_n a_o outlandyshe_a man_n a_o ligurian_a a_o genue_n and_o 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johanna_n
serpent_n popinjay_n but_o such_o as_o be_v without_o hurt_n likewise_o wild_a goose_n turtle_n dove_n and_o duck_v much_o great_a than_o we_o and_o as_o white_a as_o swan_n with_o head_n of_o purple_a colour_n also_o popinjay_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v green_a some_o yelowe_n &_o some_o like_o they_o of_o india_n plini_n with_o yelowe_n rynge_v about_o their_o neck_n as_o pliny_n describe_v they_o of_o these_o they_o bring_v forty_o with_o they_o of_o most_o lyvely_a and_o dilectable_a colour_n have_v their_o feather_n intermingle_v with_o green_a yelowe_n and_o purple_a which_o variety_n delyght_v the_o sense_n not_o a_o little_a thus_o much_o think_v i_o good_a to_o speak_v of_o popyniaye_n right_a noble_a prince_n special_o to_o this_o intent_n that_o albeit_o the_o opinion_n of_o christophorus_n colonus_n who_o affirm_v these_o island_n to_o be_v part_n of_o india_n do_v not_o in_o all_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o touch_v the_o 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such_o other_o thus_o be_v furnish_v accordyng_o they_o set_v forward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n now_o call_v cales_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1493_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n at_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n of_o these_o island_n the_o last_o be_v call_v ferrea_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n that_o may_v be_v drink_v continual_o but_o only_o that_o be_v geather_v of_o the_o dew_n which_o continual_o distyl_v from_o one_o only_a tree_n grow_v on_o the_o hygh_a bank_n of_o the_o island_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o round_a trench_n make_v with_o man_n hand_n we_o be_v enfourm_v of_o these_o thing_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n what_o shall_v succeed_v we_o will_v certify_v you_o hereafter_o thus_o fare_v you_o well_o from_o the_o court_n at_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n .1493_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o ascanius_n sphorcia_n viscount_n cardinal_n etc._n etc._n you_o repeat_v right_a honourable_a prince_n that_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o news_n we_o have_v in_o spain_n from_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n have_v great_o delyte_v you_o which_o i_o write_v unto_o your_o highness_n of_o the_o first_o navigation_n you_o shall_v now_o therefore_o receive_v what_o have_v succeed_v vetus_n methymna_n campi_n be_v a_o famous_a town_n in_o high_a spain_n in_o respect_n from_o you_o and_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v castilia_n vetus_n be_v distant_a from_o gades_n about_o xl_o mile_n here_o the_o court_n remain_v gades_n when_o about_o the_o ix_o of_o the_o calende_n of_o apryll_n in_o this_o year_n of_o ninety_o and_o four_o there_o be_v post_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n certifi_v they_o that_o there_o be_v twelve_o shyppe_n come_v from_o the_o new_a island_n and_o arrive_v at_o gades_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o shyppe_n send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o he_o have_v none_o other_o matter_n to_o certify_v they_o of_o by_o the_o post_n but_o only_o that_o the_o admiral_n with_o five_o shyppe_n and_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o man_n remain_v still_o in_o hispaniola_n to_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o as_o touch_v other_o matter_n he_o himself_o will_v short_o make_v relation_n in_o their_o presence_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n therefore_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o apryl_n he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n himself_o what_o i_o learn_v of_o he_o and_o other_o faithful_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o come_v with_o he_o from_o the_o admiral_n i_o will_v rehearse_v unto_o you_o in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o i_o when_o i_o demand_v they_o take_v it_o therefore_o as_o follow_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n depart_v from_o ferrea_fw-la the_o last_o of_o the_o island_n of_o canariae_fw-la and_o from_o the_o 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up_o sand_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o gold_n they_o pycked_a out_o grain_n of_o gold_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n without_o any_o more_o art_n or_o cunning_a and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o our_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o many_o of_o they_o thus_o geather_v be_v as_o bygge_v as_o tare_n or_o fytche_n and_o i_o i_o self_n see_v a_o mass_n of_o rude_a gold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v never_o moult_a like_v unto_o such_o stone_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n weigh_v niene_n ounce_n which_o hoieda_n himself_o find_v ounce_n be_v content_v with_o these_o sign_n they_o return_v to_o the_o admiral_n to_o certify_v he_o hereof_o for_o the_o admiral_n have_v command_v under_o pain_n of_o punyshment_n that_o they_o shall_v meddle_v no_o further_o than_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v only_o to_o search_v the_o place_n with_o their_o sign_n for_o the_o fame_n go_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o those_o river_n have_v their_o fall_n gold_n who_o they_o call_v cacicus_n caunaboa_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n for_o they_o call_v a_o house_n boam_o gold_n cauni_n and_o a_o king_n or_o lord_n cacicus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v better_a fish_n fish_n nor_o of_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n or_o more_o wholesome_a then_o in_o these_o river_n also_o the_o water_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v melchior_n himself_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o day_n &_o nyghte_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n among_o the_o canibale_n december_n but_o the_o sphere_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n agree_v not_o thereunto_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o same_o month_n some_o bird_n make_v their_o nest_n and_o some_o have_v alredye_a hatch_v their_o egg_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n december_n be_v rather_o continual_a then_o extreme_a he_o tell_v i_o also_o when_o i_o question_v with_o he_o as_o concern_v y_o e_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o horizontal_a line_n pole_n that_o all_o the_o star_n call_v plastrum_fw-la or_o charle_n wain_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n to_o the_o canibale_n and_o sure_o there_o return_v none_o from_o thence_o at_o this_o vioage_n to_o who_o there_o be_v more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v then_o to_o this_o man_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a with_o the_o night_n for_o in_o no_o place_n toward_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o son_n call_v solsticium_n can_v the_o night_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o day_n and_o as_o for_o they_o they_o never_o come_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v ever_o the_o north_n pole_n their_o guide_n and_o ever_o elevate_v in_o sight_n above_o the_o horizontal_a thus_o have_v i_o brief_o write_v unto_o your_o 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the_o xii_o caravelle_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o which_o be_v no_o small_a hynderance_n and_o grief_n unto_o he_o especial_o consyder_v the_o death_n of_o his_o man_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o island_n at_o the_o first_o voyage_n whereby_o we_o be_v yet_o ignorant_a of_o many_o place_n and_o other_o secret_n whereof_o we_o may_v otherwise_o have_v have_v further_a knowledge_n but_o as_o time_n shall_v reveal_v they_o again_o so_o will_v i_o advertyse_v you_o of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v by_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o apothecary_n and_o merchant_n stranger_n sirophenicians_n what_o this_o region_n bear_v syrophenicians_n &_o how_o hot_a their_o ground_n be_v i_o have_v send_v you_o all_o kynde_n of_o grain_n with_o the_o bark_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cinamome_a tree_n tree_n and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o taste_v either_o of_o the_o grain_n or_o of_o the_o small_a seed_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v to_o have_v fall_v from_o these_o grain_n or_o of_o the_o wood_n it_o self_n touch_v they_o first_o soft_o move_a they_o to_o your_o lip_n for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a yet_o for_o their_o excess_n of_o heat_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n if_o they_o remain_v any_o while_n thereon_o but_o if_o the_o tongue_n be_v blyster_v by_o taste_v of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o by_o drynk_n of_o water_n of_o the_o corn_n also_o whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n this_o bringer_n shall_v deliver_v some_o grain_n to_o your_o lordship_n both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o therewith_o also_o a_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o aloe_n the_o which_o if_o you_o cut_v in_o piece_n you_o shall_v feel_v a_o sweet_a savour_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o aloe_n thus_o fare_v you_o hearty_o well_o from_o the_o court_n of_o methymna_n campi_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calende_n of_o 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see_v his_o soldier_n which_o he_o leave_v with_o his_o brethren_n the_o thyrd_o day_n of_o the_o calende_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n .1498_o but_o as_o often_o time_n chance_v in_o humane_a thing_n among_o his_o so_o many_o prosperous_a pleasant_a and_o luckye_a affair_n fortune_n mingle_a some_o seed_n of_o wormwood_n and_o corrupt_v his_o pure_a corn_n with_o the_o malicious_a weed_n of_o cockle_n ¶_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o the_o same_o lodovike_a cardinal_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o admiral_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n confound_v and_o out_o of_o order_n for_o roldanus_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o refuse_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o obey_v his_o brother_n absence_n trust_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o such_o as_o be_v confeder_v with_o he_o and_o not_o only_o behave_v himself_o proud_o against_o the_o admiralles_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n sometime_o his_o master_n but_o also_o 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also_o through_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o the_o venom_n consume_v and_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o little_a &_o little_a while_o these_o thing_n chance_v thus_o they_o espy_v nicuesa_n the_o other_o captain_n to_o who_o beragua_n the_o region_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o vraba_n be_v assign_v to_o inhabit_v nicuesa_n he_o give_v wind_n to_o his_o sail_n to_o take_v his_o voyage_n towards_o beragua_n the_o day_n after_o that_o fogeda_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n he_z with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o coast_v ever_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o gulf_n coiba_n who_o king_n name_n be_v careta_n coiba_n here_o he_o find_v their_o language_n to_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n or_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n whereby_o he_o perceyve_v that_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v many_o language_n differ_v from_o their_o own_o borderer_n nicuesa_n depart_v from_o coiba_n go_v to_o the_o province_n or_o lievetenauntshyp_n of_o fogeda_n his_o companion_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o those_o merchant_n shyppe_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n call_v caravelas_n command_v that_o the_o big_a vessel_n shall_v follow_v far_o behind_o he_o take_v with_o he_o two_o small_a shyppe_n common_o call_v bergandine_n or_o brigandine_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a in_o all_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o book_n to_o use_v the_o common_a name_n of_o thing_n because_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v plain_a then_o curious_a especial_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o do_v daily_o arise_v many_o new_a thing_n unknowen_a to_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o true_a name_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o nicuesa_n there_o come_v a_o ship_n from_o hispaniola_n to_o fogeda_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v one_o barnardino_n de_fw-fr calavera_n calavera_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o same_o from_o hispaniola_n with_o threescore_o man_n without_o leave_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o other_o governor_n with_o the_o vyttualles_n which_o this_o ship_n bring_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o somewhat_o recover_v their_o strength_n much_o weaken_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n fogeda_n his_o companion_n whysper_v and_o mutter_v against_o he_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o that_o he_o feed_v they_o forth_o with_o vain_a hope_n for_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o leave_v ancisus_n in_o hispaniola_n who_o he_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o cause_n because_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o come_v short_o after_o he_o with_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o vyttualles_n and_o that_o he_o marueyl_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v many_o day_n since_o and_o herein_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o truth_n for_o when_o he_o depart_v he_o leave_v ancisus_n half_o ready_a to_o follow_v he_o but_o his_o fellow_n suppose_n that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v of_o ancisus_n have_v be_v feign_v some_o of_o they_o determine_v privy_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o two_o brigandine_n from_o fogeda_n and_o to_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n but_o fogeda_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o prevent_v their_o device_n for_o leave_v y_z e_z custody_n of_o the_o fortress_n with_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v francisco_n pizarro_n he_o himself_o thus_o wound_v with_o a_o few_o other_o in_o his_o company_n enter_v into_o the_o ship_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o sail_v direct_o to_o hispaniola_n both_o to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o his_o thygh_fw-mi if_o any_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v hispaniola_n and_o also_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o ancisus_n tarry_v leave_v hope_n with_o his_o fellow_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v from_o three_o hundred_o to_o threescore_o partly_o by_o famine_n and_o partly_o by_o war_n that_o he_o will_v return_v within_o the_o space_n of_o xu_o day_n famine_n prescribe_v also_o a_o condition_n to_o pizarro_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o treason_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o if_o he_o come_v not_o again_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o vyttuale_n and_o a_o new_a supply_v of_o man_n these_o xu_o day_n be_v now_o past_a whereas_o they_o can_v yet_o hear_v nothing_o of_o fogeda_n and_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o oppress_v with_o sharp_a hunger_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o two_o brigandine_n which_o be_v leave_v and_o depart_v from_o that_o land_n and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o sail_a on_o the_o main_n sea_n toward_o hispaniola_n a_o tempest_n sudden_o arise_v swallow_a one_n of_o the_o brigandine_n with_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n affirm_v that_o they_o plain_o see_v a_o fish_n of_o huge_a greatness_n swim_n about_o the_o brigandine_n for_o those_o sea_n bring_v forth_o great_a monster_n and_o that_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o her_o tail_n fish_n she_o break_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o piece_n which_o 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reason_n of_o the_o fruitefulnes_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o ground_n abundance_n of_o water_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o region_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o shoot_v over_o they_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o by_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n ground_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fruitefull_a ground_n under_o the_o sun_n than_o this_o be_v whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v our_o man_n measuring_a many_o of_o these_o tree_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o such_o bigness_n that_o seven_o man_n yea_o sometime_o eight_o hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o their_o arm_n stretch_v forth_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o fathom_n they_o about_o yet_o have_v they_o their_o cellar_n in_o the_o ground_n well_o replenysh_v with_o such_o wine_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o for_o albeit_o that_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o cast_v down_o those_o house_n or_o to_o break_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o be_v they_o toss_v therewith_o and_o sway_v somewhat_o from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o move_v all_o other_o necessary_a thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n dine_v or_o sup_v in_o these_o tree_n their_o wyve_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o the_o cellar_n by_o their_o servant_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o exercise_n be_v accustom_v with_o no_o less_o celerytie_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o stair_n adherente_fw-la to_o the_o tree_n then_o do_v our_o wait_a boy_n upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n fetch_v we_o what_o we_o call_v for_o from_o the_o cobbarde_n beside_o our_o dine_a table_n our_o man_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o tree_n of_o king_n abibeiba_n and_o by_o thinterpretoure_n call_v he_o forth_o to_o communication_n geve_v he_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o will_v he_o to_o come_v down_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o house_n desyre_v they_o 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of_o the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o paria_fw-la in_o the_o top_n whereof_o colonus_n earnest_o affirm_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n to_o be_v situate_a and_o whether_o paria_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o india_n the_o content_n of_o the_o vii_o book_n fol._n 39_o how_o roldanus_n xeminus_fw-la with_o his_o confederate_n accuse_v the_o admiral_n to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o he_o pourge_v himself_o and_o accuse_v they_o how_o king_n guarionexius_n rebel_v again_o and_o with_o he_o king_n maiobannexius_fw-la also_o how_o they_o with_o other_o king_n come_v against_o the_o lievetenaunt_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o naked_a and_o paint_a ciguavians_n also_o two_o rare_a example_n of_o friendship_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o barbarous_a prince_n how_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n his_o brother_n be_v send_v bind_v into_o spain_n and_o new_a officer_n appoint_v in_o their_o place_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n fol._n 43._o the_o navigation_n of_o petrus_n alphonsus_n from_o spain_n to_o paria_fw-la where_o in_o the_o region_n of_o curiana_n he_o have_v in_o short_a space_n xu_o ounce_n of_o pearl_n &_o great_a plenty_n of_o victual_n for_o hawk_n bell_n pin_n look_v glass_n and_o such_o other_o trifle_n of_o certain_a conjecture_n whereby_o paria_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o of_o the_o golden_a region_n of_o cauchieta_n where_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o not_o cold_a how_o alphonsus_n have_v a_o conflict_n with_o the_o canibale_n and_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o invade_v other_o country_n of_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o region_n of_o haraia_n and_o how_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v dry_v reserve_v and_o religious_o honour_v how_o alphonsus_n at_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n from_o curiana_n bring_v with_o he_o threscore_a &_o sixteen_o pound_n weyght_o of_o pearl_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o our_o trifle_n amount_v only_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fyve_o shilling_n the_o content_n of_o the_o nienth_fw-mi book_n fol._n 47._o the_o navigation_n of_o vincentius_n pinzonus_n and_o aries_n pinzonus_n and_o how_o they_o sail_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n star_n and_o find_v the_o star_n in_o other_o order_n how_o vincentius_n pass_v the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n pole_n find_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n how_o vincentius_n direct_v his_o course_n toward_o the_o northwest_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a recover_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north-pole_n and_o by_o the_o region_n of_o mariatambal_n camomorus_n and_o pericora_n come_v to_o the_o fair_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o to_o the_o region_n of_o os_fw-la draconis_fw-la cumana_n manacapana_n curiana_n etc._n etc._n a_o conjecture_n that_o paria_fw-la whereby_o be_v mean_v that_o main_n land_n now_o call_v america_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n &_o no_o island_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a great_a river_n maragnonus_fw-la replenish_v with_o island_n of_o boriostomea_n and_o spiriostomea_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o dunabius_fw-la call_v in_o old_a time_n ister_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o region_n and_o island_n about_o paria_fw-la also_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o brasile_a tree_n of_o many_o fruitful_a island_n waste_v and_o leave_v desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o canibale_n cruelty_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o of_o other_o tree_n of_o exceed_a bygnesse_n the_o description_n of_o a_o certain_a monstruous_a beast_n and_o how_o vincentius_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o ship_n by_o tempest_n how_o vincentius_n at_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n bring_v with_o he_o cinamome_o ginger_n and_o certain_a precious_a stone_n call_v topase_n and_o of_o the_o navigation_n of_o certain_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n of_o the_o precious_a medicine_n call_v animae_fw-la album_fw-la and_o of_o the_o diverse_a superstition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hispniola_n also_o of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o how_o they_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o devylles_n which_o they_o call_v zemes._n the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 54._o of_z great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o frankincense_n find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o of_o innumerable_a beast_n in_o shape_n differ_v from_o we_o how_o the_o spaniard_n proffer_a themselves_o to_o conquer_v the_o new_a find_v land_n be_v in_o largeness_n thrice_o as_o great_a as_o europe_n beside_o the_o south_n land_n parteyn_v to_o the_o portugese_n and_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o form_z and_o quality_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o of_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n otherwise_o call_v burichena_n or_o buchena_n also_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o work_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a gold_n mine_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o how_o the_o gold_n be_v fine_v and_o distribute_v â–ª_o and_o how_o that_o only_a in_o the_o melt_a shop_n of_o the_o two_o golden_a mine_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v melt_v yearly_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n how_o thenterpryse_v of_o the_o spanyarde_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o thacte_n of_o saturnus_n or_o hercules_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n discover_v the_o land_n over_o against_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o cuba_n and_o the_o island_n of_o guanassa_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n the_o
sentence_n against_o he_o and_o how_o apt_a the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n fol._n 81._o how_o quicedus_n and_o colmenaris_n the_o procuratour_n of_o dariena_n be_v honourable_o enterteyn_v at_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o how_o their_o complexion_n be_v change_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n how_o petrus_n arias_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v elect_v governor_n and_o lievetenaunt_n of_o dariena_n and_o how_o other_o of_o the_o court_n labour_v for_o the_o same_o office_n also_o how_o the_o bishop_n of_o burges_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n how_o petrus_n arias_n have_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n appoint_v he_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o of_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o india_n how_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spanyarde_n proffer_v themselves_o to_o go_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o of_o a_o restraint_n make_v that_o no_o stranger_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n also_o how_o the_o author_n reprove_v aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o the_o portugal_n viage_n how_o petrus_n arias_n short_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o civil_a lose_v two_o of_o his_o shyppe_n and_o be_v dryven_v back_o again_o by_o tempest_n and_o how_o be_v new_o furnysh_v he_o pass_v the_o ocean_n with_o more_o prosperous_a wind_n the_o thyrd_o voyage_n of_o vincentius_n pinzonus_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la where_o encounter_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n he_o put_v they_o first_o to_o flight_n but_o after_o fall_a to_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n they_o give_v he_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o abundance_n of_o masculine_a frankincense_n with_o dyvers_a other_o princely_a present_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o popingiaye_n which_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o how_o thinhabitour_n be_v apparel_v also_o of_o the_o fyve_o king_n that_o make_v a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o vincentius_n how_o vincentius_n sail_v eastward_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la untyl_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o that_o long_a land_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o great_a island_n atlantike_a august_n whereof_o the_o old_a writer_n make_v mention_v the_o content_n of_o the_o viii_o book_n fol._n 86._o a_o contention_n between_o the_o castilian_n and_o portugal_n as_o concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n and_o how_o the_o controversy_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n how_o don_n christopher_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o cannibal_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v to_o flight_n also_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o island_n how_o the_o cannibal_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la slay_v and_o eat_v a_o king_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v faggotte_n of_o their_o bone_n and_o how_o quarrel_v with_o our_o man_n they_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ix_o book_n fol._n 87._o of_z the_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beragua_n vraba_n and_o dariena_n and_o of_o the_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n also_o of_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o swine_n flesh_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o mirobalane_n tree_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n of_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n as_o the_o ryver_n of_o dariena_n and_o rio_n grandis_fw-la and_o how_o the_o great_a serpent_n call_v crocodile_n be_v find_v in_o other_o river_n beside_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n also_o how_o thaucthour_n of_o this_o book_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o soldan_n of_o alcayr_a in_o egypt_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n and_o of_o the_o ryver_n senega_n find_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o nilus_n also_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi of_o dariena_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o thoriginall_a and_o generation_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n divyde_a the_o north_n and_o south_n ocean_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n maragnonus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n and_o how_o spring_n be_v engender_v by_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n of_o the_o often_o fall_v of_o rain_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sea_n open_v by_o the_o south_n wind_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o tanais_n ganges_n danubius_n and_o eridanus_n famous_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o how_o certain_a river_n run_v through_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v forth_o into_o spryng_n a_o far_o of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 91._o how_o the_o new_a find_v land_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n be_v eight_o time_n big_a than_o italy_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n possess_v and_o of_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n draw_v by_o colonus_n and_o americus_n vesputius_n the_o order_n of_o measuring_a the_o land_n and_o how_o a_o league_n contain_v four_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o but_o three_o by_o land_n the_o navigation_n of_o johannes_n dias_n and_o of_o the_o sundry_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boiuca_n or_o agnaneo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v cause_v old_a man_n to_o look_v young_a how_o nicuesa_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o eat_v mangy_a dog_n toad_n and_o dead_a man_n and_o how_o a_o broth_n make_v of_o a_o dog_n skin_n be_v sell_v for_o many_o piece_n of_o gold_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o thyrd_o decade_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n fol._n 94._o of_z the_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o vaschus_fw-la and_o how_o with_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o man_n he_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o which_o petrus_n arias_n be_v send_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n how_o iron_n serve_v for_o more_o necessary_a use_n than_o gold_n and_o how_o superfluity_n hynder_n liberty_n how_o vaschus_fw-la in_o one_o conflict_n slay_v six_o hundred_o barbarian_n with_o their_o king_n and_o how_o he_o find_v the_o house_n of_o king_n quarequa_n infect_v with_o unnatural_a lechery_n command_v that_o the_o king_n and_o forty_o such_o as_o he_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o his_o dog_n which_o he_o use_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o these_o naked_a people_n of_o a_o region_n of_o black_a moor_n and_o how_o vaschus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o gyve_n thanks_n to_o god_n he_o behold_v the_o new_a south_n ocean_n never_o before_o see_v nor_o know_v to_o man_n of_o our_o world_n how_o vaschus_fw-la put_v king_n chiape_v to_o flight_n and_o after_o make_v a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o how_o the_o king_n give_v he_o four_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n how_o king_n coquera_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o also_o be_v receyve_v to_o friendship_n give_v vaschus_fw-la six_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n s._n michaelis_n be_v full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n and_o of_o the_o manly_a courage_n and_o godly_a zeal_n of_o vaschus_fw-la also_o of_o the_o rise_v and_o fall_a of_o the_o south_n sea_n how_o king_n tumacchus_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o reconcile_v give_v vaschus_fw-la six_o hundred_o and_o fourtiene_fw-fr peese_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a pearl_n and_o how_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n of_o the_o island_n call_v margaritea_fw-la dives_fw-la and_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fair_a and_o great_a pearl_n find_v therein_o of_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n to_o the_o antipode_n inhabit_v the_o fyve_o and_o fyftie_a degree_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n also_o a_o declaration_n of_o antipode_n and_o of_o the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n fol._n 101._o of_z the_o manner_n of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n and_o of_o the_o three_o kynde_n thereof_o also_o dyvers_a other_o question_n concern_v pearl_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n wherein_o pearl_n be_v engender_v and_o find_v in_o manner_n in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o abundance_n of_o gold_n find_v almost_o in_o
of_o the_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n of_o the_o gum_n call_v animae_fw-la album_fw-la and_o of_o the_o canibale_n also_o whereby_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v island_n of_o woman_n of_o honey_n find_v in_o tree_n and_o rock_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o great_a tortoise_n and_o of_o their_o egg_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 146._o of_z the_o expedition_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n dite_fw-fr in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o how_o after_o four_o conflict_n submit_v himself_o he_o give_v our_o man_n a_o hundred_o &_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o great_a pearl_n also_o how_o he_o agree_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o of_o pearl_n for_o a_o tribute_n how_o axe_n and_o hatchette_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n or_o pearl_n and_o of_o great_a plenty_n of_o heart_n and_o coney_n also_o how_o the_o king_n of_o dite_fw-fr and_o 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and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n take_v order_n in_o our_o counsel_n a_o reward_n of_o four_o or_o fyve_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o kill_v any_o of_o these_o tiger_n tiger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o short_a space_n both_o with_o crossbows_z and_o also_o with_o dyvers_a snare_n and_o ingens_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v i_o will_v not_o obstinate_o stand_v in_o opinion_n whether_o these_o beast_n be_v tiger_n or_o panther_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o any_o other_o such_o beast_n of_o spot_a hair_n or_o also_o peradventure_o some_o other_o new_a beast_n unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n as_o be_v many_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o book_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o great_o marvel_v forasmuch_o as_o unto_o our_o time_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o antiquity_n insomuche_o that_o none_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n nor_o yet_o pcolome_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n or_o any_o other_o since_o he_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n hereof_o untyll_o the_o first_o admyrall_a don_n christopher_n colonus_n discover_v the_o same_o a_o thing_n doubtless_o without_o comparyson_n much_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o hercules_n hercules_n that_o he_o first_o give_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n into_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o greek_n can_v never_o do_v before_o he_o gibilterra_n and_o hereof_o rise_v the_o fable_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o calpe_n and_o abila_n which_o be_v direct_o one_o against_o a_o other_o in_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n the_o one_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o
nyghte_n in_o summer_n season_n in_o such_o cold_a region_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o cardanus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la fearne_a that_o bramble_n &_o fearne_a grow_v not_o but_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o do_v wheat_n in_o temperate_a region_n and_o that_o spice_n and_o hot_a seed_n can_v not_o grow_v in_o cold_a region_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v of_o thin_a substance_n spyce_n they_o shall_v soon_o be_v mortify_v &_o extinct_a by_o excessive_a cold_a for_o as_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v concocte_fw-la ripe_a and_o attenuate_v the_o substance_n of_o fruit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o air_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o although_o it_o may_v do_v this_o in_o root_n but_o in_o manner_n all_o flower_n be_v of_o sweet_a savour_n flower_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o but_o little_a be_v by_o mean_a heat_n soon_o and_o easy_o concocte_fw-la or_o make_v ripe_a such_o also_o as_o be_v soon_o ryâ—e_a be_v soon_o rot_v accord_v to_o the_o proverb_n honey_n pliny_n although_o in_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n cap._n viij_o he_o write_v that_o honey_n be_v geather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o tree_n and_o set_v or_o plant_n except_o sorel_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v chenopode_n which_o some_o call_v goose_n foot_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o xii_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o write_v thus_o name_n this_o come_v from_o the_o air_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o certain_a star_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o sirius_n and_o not_o before_o the_o rise_v of_o vergiliae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o star_n call_v pleiades_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o day_n for_o then_o at_o the_o morning_n spring_n the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v find_v moist_a with_o a_o fat_a dew_n insomuche_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v abroad_o under_o the_o firmament_n at_o that_o time_n have_v their_o apparel_n anoint_v with_o lyquour_n and_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n clammy_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o heaven_n honey_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a spettyll_o of_o the_o star_n either_o the_o ivise_n of_o the_o air_n purge_v itself_o i_o will_v it_o be_v pure_a liquid_a &_o simple_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o first_o fall_v from_o above_o corrupt_v but_o now_o descend_v so_o far_o and_o infect_v not_o only_o with_o such_o unclean_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n as_o it_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n but_o afterward_o also_o corrupt_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n herb_n and_o flower_n of_o sundry_a taste_n and_o quality_n and_o likewise_o aswell_o in_o stomach_n of_o the_o bee_n for_o they_o vomit_v it_o at_o their_o mouth_n as_o also_o by_o long_o reserve_v the_o same_o in_o hive_n it_o nevertheless_o reteyn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heavenly_a nature_n etc._n etc._n region_n again_o in_o the_o xiiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o write_v that_o in_o certain_a region_n toward_o the_o north_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n honey_n be_v find_v in_o such_o quantity_n that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v honey_n comb_v of_o eight_o foot_n long_o and_o black_a in_o the_o hollow_a part_n by_o the_o which_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o abundance_n of_o honey_n shall_v chief_o be_v engender_v in_o such_o region_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v temperate_a and_o continual_a as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o hot_a region_n where_o the_o nyghte_n be_v long_a and_o cold_a similitude_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o decade_n for_o like_a as_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v fyne_v by_o continual_a heat_n move_v and_o circulation_n be_v hynder_v by_o refrigeration_n or_o cold_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a and_o hatch_v of_o egg_n even_o so_o by_o the_o action_n of_o temperate_a and_o continual_a heat_n without_o interposition_n of_o contrary_a and_o mortify_a quality_n crude_a thing_n be_v in_o short_a time_n make_v ripe_a sour_a make_v sweet_a thick_o make_v thin_a heavy_a make_v light_n gross_a make_v subtle_a hard_o make_v soft_a dead_a make_v lyve_n and_o in_o fine_a body_n make_v spirit_n thing_n as_o manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o marvellous_a work_n of_o dygestion_n of_o lyve_n beast_n whereby_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o their_o nouryshment_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o blood_n convert_v into_o spirit_n as_o the_o like_a be_v also_o see_v in_o the_o nouryshment_n of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o which_o be_v move_v digest_v subtiliate_v attenuate_v rype_v and_o make_v sweet_a by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o continual_a heat_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o if_o honey_n be_v either_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o ivise_n of_o the_o air_n purge_v itself_o as_o pliny_n write_v or_o otherwise_o engender_v of_o subtle_a and_o fine_a vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n heat_n and_o concocte_fw-la or_z digest_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o say_v continual_a and_o moderate_a heat_n it_o may_v seem_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v engender_v in_o summer_n season_v more_o abundant_o in_o cold_a region_n then_o in_o hot_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a region_n and_o that_o it_o may_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n more_o manifest_o appear_v both_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n in_o cold_a region_n be_v continual_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o also_o that_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v not_o there_o so_o intolerable_a to_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o those_o region_n as_o other_o do_v think_v i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a declaration_n hereof_o to_o add_v hereunto_o what_o i_o have_v geather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ziglerus_n ziglerus_n write_v of_o the_o northe_a region_n of_o the_o north_n region_n and_o of_o the_o moderate_a and_o continual_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n aswell_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n season_n also_o how_o those_o region_n be_v habitable_a to_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n of_z this_o matter_n ziglerus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o north_n region_n in_o the_o description_n of_o scondia_n ziglerus_n write_v as_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v of_o this_o matter_n not_o as_o put_v the_o same_o in_o question_n as_o do_v the_o old_a writer_n nor_o geather_a judgement_n deduct_v of_o reason_n in_o way_n of_o argument_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v already_o more_o certain_a by_o history_n that_o these_o cold_a region_n be_v inhabit_v we_o will_v first_o therefore_o show_v by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o consideration_n of_o the_o sphere_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n and_o art_n cold_a region_n be_v inhabit_v without_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o lyve_n beast_n and_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o summer_n region_n declare_v how_o it_o be_v there_o augment_v yet_o intend_v i_o not_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o rehearse_v such_o reason_n and_o similitude_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o such_o region_n therefore_o as_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o burn_a line_n or_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o north_n sun_n as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v high_a over_o they_o so_o much_o be_v they_o the_o more_o burn_v with_o heat_n as_o africa_n because_o it_o rise_v high_a over_o they_o as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o tarry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o short_a time_n cause_v short_a day_n with_o long_a &_o cold_a nyghte_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o day_n past_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n consume_v by_o vapour_n vapour_n but_o in_o such_o region_n over_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v low_a as_o in_o sarmatia_n it_o remain_v there_o the_o long_o in_o the_o day_n night_n and_o cause_v so_o much_o the_o short_a and_o warm_a nyghte_n as_o retain_v warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o day_n past_a which_o vapour_n help_v the_o work_n of_o the_o day_n i_o speak_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v vpsalieâ—sis_n for_o i_o have_v feel_v the_o summer_n nyghte_n scarce_o tolerable_a for_o heat_n in_o gothlande_n gothlande_n whereas_o i_o feel_v they_o cold_a in_o rome_n this_o benefit_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o day_n do_v augment_v so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o cease_v not_o untyll_o it_o come_v direct_o over_o the_o centre_n
three_o land_n be_v call_v muscostrom_n that_o be_v boil_a at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v swallow_a into_o the_o cave_n sea_n and_o be_v blow_v out_o again_o at_o the_o reflow_a with_o no_o less_o violence_n than_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n fall_v from_o mountain_n this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a untyl_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rock_n such_o as_o chance_v into_o it_o out_o of_o due_a time_n be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o whyrpoole_n the_o fragmente_n of_o the_o lose_a ship_n be_v seldom_o cast_v up_o again_o but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o bruise_v and_o fret_v against_o the_o rock_n sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o hoar_a this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n pass_v the_o fabilous_a simpleiade_n &_o the_o fearful_a malea_n with_o the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o silla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o all_o other_o miracle_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o any_o other_o sea_n hitherto_o know_v to_o man_n the_o land_n about_o norway_n be_v of_o such_o fruitful_a pasture_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o stable_n before_o the_o month_n of_o november_n norway_n and_o do_v in_o many_o place_n winter_n they_o abroad_o suecia_n or_o suethlande_n svecia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a in_o gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v iron_n fruit_n cat-tail_n silver_n and_o exceed_a increase_n of_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v take_v with_o hunt_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .51.63.40_o toward_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n 53.30.61_o and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o degree_n 61.60.30_o above_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n toward_o the_o north_n suecia_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lapponia_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .62.70_o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .63.69_o etc._n etc._n stokholme_n the_o chief_a city_n .64.61_o stokholme_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o suecia_n and_o be_v strong_o defend_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o marysh_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v stokholme_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o fundation_n be_v fortify_v with_o stock_n or_o pile_n the_o sea_n enter_v inâ—o_v it_o with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o such_o largeness_n and_o depth_n that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o with_o main_a sail_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o same_o with_o their_o full_a freight_n this_o suffer_v of_o late_a year_n grievous_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o singular_a exemple_n of_o cruel_a hostility_n and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v lyght_o show_v to_o any_o other_o city_n receive_v by_o league_n and_o composion_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o stokholme_n to_o the_o lake_n above_o the_o ryver_n of_o dalekarle_n fish_n which_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n .56_o 30_o 63_o 50._o be_v mountain_n fruiteful_a of_o good_a silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v they_o get_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o salmon_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a great_a lake_n the_o dukedom_n of_o agermannia_n occupi_v the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o laponia_n this_o tract_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n elg._n in_o the_o which_o they_o hunt_v the_o beast_n call_v vros_n or_o bisontes_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o call_v elg_n that_o be_v wild_a ass_n these_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o their_o back_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v reach_v etc._n etc._n vpsalia_n the_o chief_a city_n .62.62.30_o here_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n henricus_n king_n and_o martyr_n vpsalia_n copperdalia_n that_o be_v the_o copper_n valley_n copperdalia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n southwarde_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jemptia_n under_o this_o be_v the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v dalekar_o oplandia_n oplandia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o navel_v or_o midst_n of_o scondia_n the_o city_n of_o pircho_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n â–ª_o be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n and_o able_a to_o arm_v xiiii_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o vyllage_n all_o the_o tract_n of_o oplandia_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o steel_n of_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n that_o lie_v about_o suecia_n the_o midst_n be_v .67.30.61.30_o these_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n bird_n for_o there_o be_v in_o these_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n insomuch_o that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o next_o coast_n sail_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n while_o the_o bird_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n salt_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o reserve_v they_o in_o salt_n for_o a_o long_a tyme._n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o precious_a fur_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a region_n for_o by_o these_o and_o their_o fysh_v fur_n they_o have_v great_a commodity_n salmon_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n &_o be_v great_a riches_n among_o these_o nation_n fish_n bothnia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o northbothnia_n &_o south_n bothnia_n call_v ostrobothhia_n northbothnia_n be_v termine_v with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lapone_n unto_o the_o end_n .78.30.69_o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o this_o end_n and_o unto_o the_o degree_n .78.30.68.20_o toward_o the_o west_n with_o the_o line_n termine_v the_o east_n side_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n from_o the_o end_n that_o have_v degree_n .63.69_o ostrobothnia_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v termine_v from_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o most_o east_n coast_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .71_o 66_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n etc._n etc._n gothia_n or_o gothlande_n gothia_n be_v by_o interpretation_n good_a for_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n goth_n that_o be_v good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n upon_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v forth_o their_o offspring_n or_o sucession_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n or_o country_n to_o inhabit_v goth_n and_o when_o they_o possess_v the_o coast_n of_o meotis_n and_o asia_n none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v but_o they_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o 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ancient_a and_o famous_a mart_n town_n as_o be_v genua_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o be_v afflict_v by_o y_z e_z incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o moscovite_n it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a moscovite_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n which_o testify_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o station_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v meotis_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o fruiteful_a soil_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n &_o monastery_n there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o book_n of_o old_a author_n book_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n fourscore_o and_o eight_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o resort_v
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the_o hart_n a_o man_n worthy_a to_o serve_v any_o prince_n and_o most_o vile_o use_v and_o of_o sevenscore_o man_n come_v home_o to_o plymmowth_n scarce_o forty_o and_o of_o they_o many_o die_v and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o pinteado_n to_o be_v speak_v upon_o favour_n otherwise_o then_o truth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n write_v unto_o he_o to_o reconcyle_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n his_o master_n displeasure_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o offence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o be_v only_o for_o poverty_n inforce_v to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o first_o persuade_v our_o merchaunte_n to_o attempt_v the_o say_a vyage_n to_o guinea_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o late_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o 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matricola_n of_o our_o household_n under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o enter_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matricola_n for_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o backsyde_o of_o this_o aluala_n or_o patent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o this_o our_o grant_n be_v enter_v which_o do_v let_v he_o return_v this_o write_n unto_o the_o say_a anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n for_o his_o warrant_n i_o diego_n henriques_n have_v write_v this_o in_o almarin_n the_o twenty_o and_o two_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1551_o and_o this_o benevolence_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n the_o twenty_o and_o fyve_o day_n of_o july_n this_o present_a year_n rey._n the_o secretary_n declaration_n write_v under_o the_o king_n grant_v your_o majesty_n have_v vouchsafe_v in_o respect_n &_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n dwell_v in_o the_o port_n and_o 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bryng_v his_o troonke_v to_o his_o mouth_n therewith_o he_o help_v up_o his_o master_n or_o keeper_n therewith_o he_o overthrow_v tree_n beside_o his_o two_o great_a tusk_n he_o have_v on_o every_o side_n of_o his_o mouth_n four_o tooth_n wherewith_o he_o eat_v and_o grynd_v his_o meat_n either_o of_o these_o tooth_n be_v almost_o a_o span_n in_o length_n as_o they_o grow_v along_o in_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o thickness_n the_o tusk_n of_o the_o male_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o female_a his_o tongue_n be_v very_o little_a and_o so_o far_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v of_o all_o beast_n they_o be_v most_o gentle_a and_o tractable_a for_o by_o many_o sundry_a way_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o do_v understande_v insomuche_o that_o they_o learn_v to_o do_v due_a honour_n to_o a_o king_n and_o be_v of_o quick_a sense_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n when_o the_o male_a have_v once_o season_v the_o 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army_n to_o be_v defend_v they_o be_v make_v tame_a by_o drink_v the_o ivise_n of_o barley_n they_o have_v continual_a war_n against_o dragon_n which_o desire_v their_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a dragon_n and_o therefore_o the_o dragon_n lie_v await_v as_o the_o elephant_n pass_v by_o wynd_v his_o tail_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n about_o the_o hynder_n leg_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o stey_v he_o thrust_v his_o head_n into_o his_o troonke_v and_o exhau_v his_o breath_n or_o else_o bit_v he_o in_o the_o ear_n whereunto_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v with_o his_o troonke_v and_o when_o the_o elephant_n wax_v faint_a he_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o serpent_n be_v now_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o poise_n of_o his_o body_n break_v he_o so_o that_o his_o own_o blood_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elephant_n run_v out_o of_o he_o myngele_v together_o which_o be_v cold_a be_v congeal_v into_o that_o substance_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o be_v dragon_n blood_n otherwise_o call_v cinnabaris_fw-la draconis_fw-la although_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o cinnabaris_fw-la cinnabaris_fw-la common_o call_v cinope_a or_o vermilion_a which_o the_o painter_n use_v in_o certain_a colour_n they_o be_v also_o of_o three_o kynde_n as_o of_o the_o marysh_n the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountain_n no_o less_o differ_v in_o condition_n elephant_n philostratus_n write_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o elephant_n of_o libya_n in_o bygnesse_n pass_v the_o horse_n of_o nysea_n so_o much_o do_v the_o elephant_n of_o india_n exceed_v they_o of_o libya_n for_o of_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n some_o have_v be_v see_v of_o the_o height_n of_o ix_o cubit_n the_o other_o do_v so_o great_o fear_v these_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o of_o the_o indian_a elephant_n only_o the_o male_n have_v tusk_n but_o of_o they_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o libya_n both_o kynde_n be_v tusked_a they_o be_v of_o dyvers_a heyghte_n as_o of_o xii.xiii_fw-la and_o xiiii_o dordante_n every_o dodrant_a benig_v a_o measure_n of_o niene_fw-fr ynche_n some_o write_v that_o a_o elephant_n be_v big_a than_o three_o wild_a ox_n or_o buff_n they_z of_o india_n be_v black_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mouse_n but_o they_o of_o ethiope_n or_o guinea_n be_v brown_a the_o hyde_n or_o skin_n of_o they_o all_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o without_o hear_v or_o brystel_n their_o ear_n be_v two_o dodrantes_fw-la broad_a and_o their_o eye_n very_o little_a our_o man_n see_v one_o drynk_n at_o a_o ryver_n in_o guinea_n as_o they_o sail_v into_o the_o land_n of_o other_o property_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o elephant_n as_o of_o their_o marvellous_a docilicie_n of_o their_o fight_n and_o use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o chastity_n when_o they_o be_v first_o see_v in_o the_o theater_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o they_o be_v take_v and_o tame_v and_o when_o they_o cast_v their_o tusk_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o in_o medicine_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v let_v he_o read_v pliny_n in_o the_o viii_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n he_z also_o write_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o make_v many_o goodly_a work_v of_o juery_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n juery_n as_o table_n trestle_n post_n of_o house_n rail_n lattess_n for_o wyndowe_n image_n of_o their_o god_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n of_o juery_n both_o colour_a and_o uncoloured_a &_o intermyxt_v with_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o precious_a wood_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v certain_a chair_n lute_n and_o uirginalle_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o old_a time_n that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v josephus_n write_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v porta_n eburnea_fw-la that_o be_v the_o juery_n gate_n the_o whytenesse_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o natural_a 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planette_n as_o write_v pliny_n consist_v of_o fire_n star_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o spirit_n of_o life_n â–ª_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o heat_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n geve_v heat_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o prophet_n david_n seem_v to_o confirm_v in_o he_o cxxi_o psalm_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v defend_v from_o evil_n by_o god_n protection_n he_o say_v thus_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la sol_fw-la non_fw-la exuret_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la luna_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n shall_v not_o burn_v thou_o nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n they_o say_v furthermore_o that_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o see_v certain_a stream_n of_o water_n air_n which_o they_o call_v spout_n fall_a out_o of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a pyller_n of_o church_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o they_o fall_v into_o ship_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o drown_v some_o phantasye_a that_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o caracte_n of_o heaven_n heaven_n which_o be_v all_o open_v at_o noes_n flood_n but_o i_o think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v such_o fluxion_n and_o eruption_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la say_v to_o chance_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o strange_a thing_n as_o be_v see_v often_o time_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o write_v thus_o oftentimes_o also_o even_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v see_v evaporation_n of_o fire_n and_o such_o eruption_n and_o break_v forth_o of_o spring_n that_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n be_v open_v whyrlepoole_n and_o fluxion_n be_v cause_v of_o such_o other_o vehement_a motion_n sea_n not_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o creek_n and_o streyghte_n at_o certain_a time_n also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v sudden_o lyft_v up_o and_o carry_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o aristotle_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o such_o water_n may_v be_v lyft_v up_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o sudden_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o other_o place_n at_o a_o other_o tyme._n and_o hereunto_o perhaps_o parteyn_v it_o that_o richard_n chaunceller_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o hear_v sebastian_n cabot_n report_n that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v either_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la thing_n his_o ship_n or_o pumesse_n be_v sudden_o lyft_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o cast_v upon_o land_n i_o wot_v not_o how_o far_o the_o which_o thing_n and_o such_o other_o like_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a work_v of_o nature_n while_o i_o consider_v and_o call_v to_o rememberaunce_n the_o narownesse_n of_o man_n understanding_n and_o knowledge_n in_o comparyson_n of_o her_o myghtie_a power_n nature_n i_o can_v but_o cease_v to_o marvel_v and_o confess_v with_o pliny_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o her_o impossible_a the_o jest_n part_n of_o who_o power_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o man_n many_o thing_n more_o our_o man_n see_v and_o considere_v in_o this_o voyage_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o put_v some_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v aswell_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n as_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n among_o other_o thing_n therefore_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o their_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n use_v to_o pounce_n and_o raze_v their_o skin_n with_o pretty_a knot_n in_o dyvers_a form_n as_o it_o be_v branch_v damask_n skynne_n think_n that_o to_o be_v a_o decent_a ornament_n and_o albeit_o they_o go_v in_o manner_n all_o naked_a yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o jewel_n and_o especial_o their_o woman_n in_o manner_n lade_v with_o collar_n braslette_n hoop_n and_o chain_n either_o of_o gold_n copper_n or_o juery_n i_o myself_o have_v one_o of_o their_o braselette_n of_o juery_n braslet_n weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o vi_o ounce_n of_o troy_n weyght_n which_o make_v xxxviii_o ounce_n this_o one_o of_o their_o woman_n do_v wear_v upon_o her_o arm_n it_o be_v make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n of_o the_o byg_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n turn_v and_o somewhat_o carve_v with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o arm_n some_o have_v of_o every_o arm_n one_o and_o as_o many_o on_o their_o leg_n wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o gald_v that_o although_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n make_v lame_a thereby_o yet_o will_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n leave_v they_o of_o some_o wear_v also_o on_o their_o leg_n great_a shackle_n of_o bright_a copper_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o comely_a shackle_n they_o wear_v also_o collar_n braslette_n garland_n and_o gyrdel_n of_o certain_a blue_a stone_n like_o bead_n likewise_o some_o of_o their_o woman_n wear_v on_o their_o bare_a arm_n certain_a foresleeve_n make_v of_o the_o plate_n of_o beat_a gold_n on_o their_o finger_n also_o they_o wear_v ring_n rynge_v make_v of_o golden_a wire_n with_o a_o knot_n or_o wreath_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o child_n make_v in_o a_o ring_n of_o a_o ryshe_v among_o other_o thing_n of_o gold_n that_o our_o man_n buy_v of_o they_o for_o exchange_v of_o their_o ware_n be_v certain_a dog_n chain_n and_o collar_n gold_n they_o be_v very_o ware_a people_n in_o their_o bargayn_v and_o will_v not_o lose_v one_o spark_n of_o gold_n of_o any_o value_n they_o use_v weyghte_n and_o measure_n and_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o occupy_v the_o same_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o must_v use_v they_o gentel_o for_o they_o will_v not_o traffic_v or_o bring_v in_o any_o ware_n if_o they_o be_v evyll_n use_v at_o the_o first_o voyage_n that_o our_o man_n have_v into_o these_o party_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o do_v traffic_n one_o of_o they_o either_o steal_v a_o musk_n cat_n or_o take_v she_o away_o by_o force_n cat_n not_o mystru_v that_o that_o shall_v have_v hyndred_n their_o bargayn_v in_o a_o other_o place_n whither_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o for_o all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v make_v with_o full_a sail_n the_o fame_n of_o their_o mysusage_n so_o prevent_v they_o that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n also_o offend_v thereby_o will_v bring_v in_o no_o ware_n insomuche_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o restore_v the_o cat_n or_o pay_v for_o she_o at_o their_o price_n before_o they_o can_v traffic_n there_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o four_o post_n or_o tree_n and_o cover_v with_o bow_n house_n their_o common_a feed_n be_v of_o root_n and_o such_o fish_n as_o they_o take_v feed_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o such_o slee_a fish_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n our_o man_n salt_v of_o their_o fish_n hope_v to_o provide_v store_n thereof_o but_o they_o will_v take_v no_o salt_n fish_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v eat_v forthwith_o as_o some_o say_v how_o be_v it_o other_o affirm_v that_o if_o they_o be_v salt_v immediate_o after_o they_o be_v take_v they_o will_v last_v uncorrupted_a ten_o or_o xii_o day_n but_o this_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o part_n of_o such_o flesh_n as_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o out_o of_o england_n thing_n and_o putrify_v there_o become_v sweet_a again_o at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o clime_n of_o temperate_a region_n they_o use_v also_o a_o strange_a make_v of_o bread_n in_o this_o manner_n they_z grinned_n between_o two_o stone_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o much_o corn_n as_o they_o think_v may_v suffice_v their_o family_n bread_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o bring_v it_o to_o flower_n they_o put_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o make_v thereof_o very_o thin_a dough_n which_o they_o stick_v upon_o some_o post_n of_o their_o house_n where_o it_o be_v bake_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n will_v eat_v thereof_o they_o take_v it_o down_o and_o eat_v it_o they_o have_v very_o fair_a wheat_n wheat_n the_o ear_n whereof_o be_v two_o handefulle_n in_o length_n and_o as_o bygge_v as_o a_o great_a bulrush_n and_o almost_o four_o inch_n about_o where_o it_o be_v bygge_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n seem_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o little_a fynger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o little_o less_o the_o grain_n of_o this_o wheat_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o peason_n round_o also_o and_o very_o white_a and_o somewhat_o shine_v like_o pearl_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n almost_o all_o
in_o the_o mid_n way_n cap._n i_o find_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o large_a mountain_n where_o be_v great_a pentie_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o especial_o of_o monkey_n which_o run_v about_o the_o mountain_n every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o many_o lion_n very_o noisome_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o journey_n that_o way_n but_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n go_v together_o lion_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o i_o pass_v this_o way_n with_o a_o great_a company_n and_o yet_o be_v we_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o follow_v we_o beast_n for_o we_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o dart_n slyng_n and_o bow_n use_v also_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n and_o yet_o escape_v hardly_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n i_o feign_v myself_o sick_a and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n lurk_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o go_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o night_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o foist_n or_o bark_v to_o depart_v thence_o secret_o of_o certain_a place_n of_o ethiopia_n cap._n 14._o in_o the_o syxt_v chapter_n here_o before_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n how_o depart_v from_o the_o queen_n i_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o certain_a pilot_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o india_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o before_o he_o have_v first_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o persia_n and_o that_o at_o my_o first_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n depart_v from_o thence_o during_o which_o time_n i_o traveyl_v the_o region_n and_o city_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o this_o my_o return_n to_o aden_n now_o therefore_o accord_v to_o our_o agreement_n to_o travail_v diverse_a country_n and_o region_n commit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v by_o inconstant_a fortune_n and_o sundry_a tempest_n tempest_n deter_v from_o that_o voyage_n for_o whereas_o we_o be_v now_o syxe_v day_n sail_v on_o our_o way_n to_o persia_n ethiope_n a_o sudden_a contrary_a tempeste_n drive_v we_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o cast_v we_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiope_n our_o bark_n be_v lade_v with_o rubric_n that_o be_v rubric_n a_o certain_a red_a earth_n which_o be_v use_v to_o dye_v cloth_n for_o yearly_o from_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n depart_v fyfteene_v or_o twenty_o ship_n lade_v with_o rubric_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la be_v therefore_o thus_o toss_v with_o storm_n we_o be_v dryven_v into_o a_o port_n name_v zeila_n where_o we_o remain_v fyve_o day_n to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o tarry_v untyll_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n zeila_n in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a strange_a beast_n see_v there_o cap._n 15._o in_o this_o city_n be_v great_a freequentation_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o a_o most_o famous_a mart_n slave_n there_o be_v marvellous_a abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o juerye_z and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o black_a slave_n sell_v for_o a_o small_a price_n these_o be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o the_o mahometan_a moor_n out_o of_o ethyopia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o preciosus_fw-la johannes_n law_n which_o some_o also_o call_v the_o king_n of_o jacobins_n or_o abyssins_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o thence_o into_o persia_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la babylonia_n of_o nilus_n or_o alcair_n and_o mecha_n in_o this_o city_n justice_n and_o good_a law_n be_v observe_v the_o soil_n bear_v wheat_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o flesh_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodious_a thing_n it_o have_v also_o oil_n not_o of_o olyve_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o what_o there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a sheep_n tail_n have_v their_o tail_n of_o the_o weyght_n of_o syxeteene_a pound_n and_o exceed_v fat_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v black_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n white_a there_o be_v also_o sheep_n altogether_o white_a have_v tail_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a cluster_n of_o grape_n and_o have_v also_o great_a lap_n of_o skin_n hang_v from_o their_o throat_n as_o have_v bull_n and_o ox_n palearia_n hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n horn_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o horn_n like_v unto_o heart_n horn_n these_o be_v wild_a and_o when_o they_o be_v take_v be_v give_v to_o the_o soltan_n of_o that_o city_n as_o a_o kingly_a present_n i_o see_v there_o also_o certain_a cow_n â–ª_o have_v only_o one_o horn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n as_o have_v the_o unicorn_n and_o about_o a_o span_n of_o length_n but_o the_o horn_n bend_v backward_o they_o be_v of_o bright_a shine_a red_a colour_n but_o they_o that_o have_v heart_n horn_n be_v enclyne_v to_o black_a colour_n conye_n be_v there_o good_a cheap_a the_o city_n have_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o merchant_n the_o wall_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o the_o haven_n rude_a and_o despicable_a the_o king_n or_o soltan_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o entertayn_v in_o wage_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o foot_n man_n and_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o give_v to_o war_n and_o wear_v only_o one_o loose_a syngle_a vesture_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o of_o other_o they_o be_v of_o dark_a ashye_a colour_n incline_v to_o black_a in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v unarm_v and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n of_o barbara_n a_o island_n of_o ethiope_n cap._n 16._o after_o that_o the_o tempest_n be_v appease_v we_o give_v wound_n to_o our_o sail_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arryve_v at_o a_o island_n name_v barbara_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o island_n be_v not_o great_a but_o fruitful_a and_o well_o people_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o flesh_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o colour_n enclyne_v to_o black_a al_n their_o riches_n be_v in_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n we_o remain_v here_o but_o one_o day_n and_o depart_v from_o hence_o sail_v into_o persia._n the_o three_o book_n entreat_v of_o persia_n and_o of_o certain_a town_n and_o part_n of_o persia._n cap._n 1._o when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o day_n we_o aryve_v at_o a_o city_n call_v divobanderrumi_n divobanderrumi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a port_n of_o turk_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o continent_n when_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v a_o island_n environ_v with_o water_n but_o at_o a_o low_a flood_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea_n one_o may_v go_v thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soltan_n of_o cambaia_n the_o governor_n be_v name_v menacheas_n it_o be_v a_o mart_n of_o great_a merchandise_n cambaia_n there_o dwell_v about_o it_o four_o hundred_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n it_o be_v well_o wall_a round_o about_o and_o defend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n they_o have_v bark_n and_o brygantine_n somewhat_o less_o than_o we_o we_o remain_v here_o two_o day_n depart_v from_o hence_o goa_z we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v goa_z in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n this_o also_o abound_v with_o merchandise_n and_o be_v a_o mart_n great_o frequent_v the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v two_o other_o fair_a city_n and_o port_n meschet_fw-mi name_v giulfar_o and_o meschet_fw-mi of_o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o ormus_n or_o armusium_n and_o of_o a_o island_n of_o persia_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v cap._n 2._o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v ormus_n pearl_n very_o fair_a this_o be_v second_o to_o none_o in_o goodly_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n dystaunt_a from_o the_o continent_n twelve_o mile_n it_o have_v great_a scarcenesse_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o corn_n from_o other_o region_n be_v bring_v thither_o all_o victual_n that_o nouryshe_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o day_n sail_a from_o thence_o be_v geather_v those_o muscle_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o fair_a and_o byg_a pearl_n they_o be_v take_v as_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v pearl_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n that_o get_v their_o lyve_n by_o fysh_v these_o have_v small_a boat_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a stone_n fasten_v to_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o boat_n to_o make_v it_o as_o steadfast_a and_o immovable_a as_o a_o ship_n lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n the_o boat_n
seem_v to_o contemn_v his_o so_o friendly_a a_o proffer_n but_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a tyme._n therefore_o depart_v from_o thence_o within_o eight_o day_n after_o we_o return_v to_o ormus_n and_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n arryve_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a port_n name_v cheo_n cheo_n here_o follow_v the_o four_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o notable_a thing_n see_v there_o of_o the_o city_n of_o cambaia_n in_o india_n most_o fruitful_a in_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o beginning_a of_o this_o work_n we_o promise_v that_o we_o will_v declare_v all_o thing_n brief_o we_o intend_v now_o here_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v most_o woorthye_a to_o be_v know_v enter_v therefore_o into_o india_n we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a ryver_n indus_n pass_v by_o and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n it_o be_v situate_a three_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n toward_o the_o south_n the_o brigantine_n or_o foyste_n can_v have_v no_o access_n to_o it_o except_o the_o flood_n rise_v hygh_a then_o common_o it_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v which_o sometime_o overflow_v the_o land_n the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n but_o here_o the_o flood_n have_v contrary_a course_n of_o increase_v for_o here_o they_o increase_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o but_o with_o we_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o city_n be_v wall_v after_o our_o manner_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_a thing_n especial_o with_o wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a kynde_n of_o spyce_n the_o name_n whereof_o i_o know_v not_o it_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o gossampine_n or_o bombassine_n cotton_n merchaunt_n bring_v from_o thence_o yearly_o so_o much_o bombassine_n and_o silk_n bombasine_n that_o sometime_o they_o lade_v forty_o or_o fyftie_a ship_n to_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o this_o region_n be_v also_o a_o mountain_n where_o the_o onyx_n stone_n common_o call_v corneola_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o also_o a_o other_o mountain_n where_o the_o calcedony_n and_o diamant_n be_v find_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambaia_n and_o of_o the_o soltan_n thereof_o cap._n 2._o the_o soltan_n of_o cambaia_n at_o my_o be_v there_o be_v name_v macamut_n and_o have_v reign_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v expulse_v the_o king_n of_o gugerat_a they_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o lyve_n beast_n to_o eat_v pithagorici_fw-la or_o to_o eat_v flesh_n they_o be_v no_o mahumetan_n neither_o idolater_n and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v baptize_v people_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o observe_v the_o exquisite_a rule_n of_o justice_n do_v no_o worse_a to_o other_o than_o they_o will_v to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o as_o touch_v their_o apparel_n some_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a and_o other_o cover_n only_o their_o privity_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v fyllette_n of_o purple_a colour_n they_o themselves_o be_v of_o dark_a yelowe_n colour_n common_o call_v leonell_n colour_n this_o soltan_n maintain_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n poâ—us_n every_o morning_n resort_n to_o his_o palace_n fyftie_a man_n syt_v on_o elephant_n their_o office_n be_v with_o all_o reverence_n to_o salute_v the_o king_n or_o soltan_n the_o elephant_n also_o kneel_v down_o in_o the_o morning_n assoon_o as_o the_o king_n wake_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o drum_n tambarte_n tymbrelles_n waytes_n and_o also_o trumpet_n cambaia_n with_o dyvers_a other_o musical_a instrument_n in_o rejoice_a that_o the_o king_n lyve_v the_o like_a do_v they_o while_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n and_o then_o also_o the_o man_n syt_v on_o the_o elephant_n make_v he_o the_o like_a reverence_n as_o before_o we_o will_v in_o due_a place_n speak_v of_o the_o wit_n elephant_n custom_n and_o docilitie_n of_o these_o beast_n the_o soltan_n of_o this_o city_n have_v his_o upper_a lyppe_n so_o gross_a that_o it_o be_v a_o monstrous_a thing_n to_o behold_v lip_n insomuche_o that_o sometime_o he_o bear_v it_o up_o with_o a_o fillet_n as_o woman_n do_v the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n his_o beard_n be_v white_a and_o long_a even_o unto_o the_o navel_n he_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o poison_v from_o his_o infancy_n poison_n that_o he_o daily_o eat_v some_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o use_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o feel_v no_o hurt_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o custom_n yet_o do_v he_o thereby_o so_o impoison_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v poison_n to_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o put_v any_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n to_o death_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o stand_v naked_a before_o he_o incontinent's_n he_o eat_v certain_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v chofolos_n like_v unto_o nuttemegge_n and_o eat_v also_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a herb_n which_o they_o call_v tambolos_fw-la king_n add_v also_o thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o beat_a oyster_n shell_n and_o a_o while_n chaw_v all_o these_o together_o in_o his_o mouth_n he_o spit_v it_o upon_o he_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o kill_v who_o be_v sparkle_v therewith_o die_v by_o force_n of_o the_o poison_n within_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n he_o entertain_v about_o four_o thousand_o concubine_n for_o when_o soever_o he_o have_v live_v with_o any_o of_o they_o she_o with_o who_o he_o have_v lie_v die_v the_o day_n follow_v be_v by_o he_o empoison_v child_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o change_v his_o shirt_n or_o other_o apparel_n no_o man_n dare_v wear_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o have_v great_a change_n of_o apparel_n my_o companion_n inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o merchant_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v of_o so_o venomous_a nature_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o soltan_n his_o father_n bring_v he_o so_o up_o of_o a_o child_n with_o poison_n by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o preseruative_n so_o accustome_v he_o thereto_o but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o wear_v but_o only_o one_o syngle_a vesture_n and_o be_v very_o warrelyke_a man_n also_o great_o give_v to_o merchandise_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o the_o region_n can_v not_o be_v speak_v merchandise_n it_o be_v frequent_v almost_o of_o all_o nation_n therefore_o from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o a_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v transport_v to_o almost_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o turk_n syrian_n arabian_n indian_n also_o to_o diverse_a region_n of_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n principal_o exceed_v abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o bombasyne_n silk_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o soltan_n marvellous_a rich_a he_o keep_v in_o manner_n contynuall_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o joga_n who_o realm_n be_v fyfteene_v day_n journey_n from_o cambaia_n and_o reach_v very_o far_o every_o way_n idolator_n this_o king_n mayntayn_v a_o army_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o and_o all_o his_o people_n be_v idolatour_n he_o lyve_v in_o contynual_a progress_n progress_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o contynual_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n also_o his_o wife_n child_n concubine_n &_o slave_n furthermore_o four_o or_o five_o of_o most_o courageous_a horse_n concubine_n likewise_o muskatte_n moonkey_n parrotte_v leopard_n &_o hawk_n and_o in_o this_o order_n he_o walk_v almost_o over_o all_o india_n the_o king_n apparel_n be_v a_o double_a goat_n skin_n one_o cover_a his_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o his_o back_n with_o the_o hearysyde_o outward_a he_o be_v of_o wesel_a colour_n incline_v to_o blackness_n indian_n as_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o indian_n be_v in_o manner_n scorch_v with_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o wear_v all_o earring_n precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n of_o sundry_a fort_n some_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o a_o single_a light_n &_o thin_a vesture_n put_v out_o one_o arm_n naked_a the_o king_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o noble_a man_n paint_v their_o face_n with_o certain_a sweet_a gomme_n &_o spice_n and_o some_o also_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v lead_v with_o many_o vain_a superstition_n for_o some_o profess_v never_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n some_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a silence_n as_o though_o they_o be_v speechelesse_a have_v two_o or_o three_o appoint_v by_o sign_n to_o serve_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v they_o have_v all_o horn_n hang_v
as_o sail_v behind_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v perysh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n pigafetta_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n in_o italy_n call_v master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n call_v master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n willing_a he_o to_o translate_v it_o into_o the_o french_a tongue_n this_o book_n therefore_o be_v print_v first_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o then_o in_o the_o italian_a with_o also_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o voyage_n write_v by_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o and_o doubtless_o among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n transiluane_a the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n may_v herein_o much_o glory_n that_o beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o many_o excellent_a and_o rare_a wytte_n which_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o aswell_o in_o learning_n as_o discipline_n of_o war_n it_o have_v also_o have_v so_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a a_o gentleman_n as_o be_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o ball_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n have_v likewise_o describe_v that_o voyage_n particular_o for_o the_o which_o his_o so_o noble_a and_o wonderful_a a_o enterprise_n so_o happy_o achieve_v enterprise_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o old_a time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n florysh_v he_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o image_n of_o marble_n or_o gold_n erect_v in_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o for_o a_o singular_a example_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o the_o posterity_n in_o fine_a this_o may_v we_o bold_o affirm_v have_v that_o the_o antiquity_n have_v never_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o sun_n compass_v about_o in_o xxiiii_o hour_n as_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n of_o this_o our_o age_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a first_o to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o his_o say_a book_n ¶_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o salepurge_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o wonder_a navigation_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xix_o in_o these_o day_n my_o most_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n return_v one_o of_o those_o five_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o themperour_n be_v at_o saragosa_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n send_v to_o the_o new_a world_n molucca_n heretofore_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spice_n for_o albeit_o the_o portugal_n bring_v we_o great_a quantity_n of_o spyce_n from_o that_o part_n of_o east_n india_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o malaccha_n yet_o in_o east_n india_n grow_v none_o of_o those_o spyce_n chersonesus_n except_o pepper_n malaccha_fw-la for_o other_o spyce_n as_o cinnamon_n clove_n nuttemeg_n spice_n and_o mase_n which_o be_v the_o husk_n that_o cover_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v bring_v from_o other_o far_a country_n and_o from_o island_n scarce_o know_v by_o their_o name_n from_o the_o which_o island_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o shyppe_n or_o bark_n make_v without_o any_o iron_n tool_n and_o tie_v together_o with_o cord_n of_o date_n tree_n with_o round_a sail_n likewise_o make_v of_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o date_n tree_n weave_v together_o these_o bark_n they_o call_v giuâ—che_v with_o the_o which_o bark_n and_o sail_n they_o make_v their_o voyage_n with_o only_a one_o wound_n in_o the_o stern_a or_o contrarywyse_o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o these_o land_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v have_v be_v unknowen_a so_o many_o world_n be_v pass_v unto_o our_o time_n tyme._n forasmuch_o as_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v write_v of_o old_a autour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o spice_n grow_v be_v all_o fabulous_a and_o false_a insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n where_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o grow_v be_v now_o certain_o find_v to_o be_v further_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o deed_n than_o we_o be_v from_o they_o for_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v i_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o which_o herodotus_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a auctoure_n affirm_v that_o cinnamon_n be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nest_n of_o certain_a bird_n and_o fowl_n that_o bring_v it_o from_o far_a country_n and_o especial_o the_o phenyx_n the_o which_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v see_v but_o pliny_n pliny_n who_o may_v more_o certain_o affirm_v thing_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o his_o time_n many_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o great_a alexander_n and_o other_o say_v trogloditi_fw-la that_o cinnamon_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ethiope_n which_o the_o people_n inhabit_v call_v trogloditi_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v now_o find_v that_o cinnamon_n grow_v very_o far_o from_o all_o ethiope_n &_o now_o much_o further_o from_o the_o trogloditi_fw-la which_o dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n but_o to_o our_o man_n which_o be_v now_o return_v from_o those_o part_n and_o the_o island_n of_o spice_n world_n have_v also_o good_a knowledge_n of_o ethiope_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v far_o beyond_o ethiope_n before_o they_o come_v to_o these_o land_n and_o to_o compass_v about_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o many_o time_n under_o the_o great_a circumference_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o navigation_n make_v by_o they_o be_v the_o most_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n sense_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o never_o find_v before_o or_o know_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o other_o i_o have_v deliberate_v faithful_o to_o write_v to_o your_o honourable_a lordeshyppe_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o whole_a success_n thereof_o as_o touch_v which_o matter_n i_o have_v with_o all_o diligence_n make_v inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n aswell_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o ship_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o every_o of_o the_o mariner_n that_o return_v with_o he_o all_o which_o give_v the_o self_n same_o information_n both_o to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o this_o with_o such_o faithfulness_n and_o sincerity_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v judge_v of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o have_v thereby_o also_o give_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v or_o write_v of_o old_a autour_n as_o touch_v these_o thing_n be_v false_a and_o fabulous_a for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o man_n be_v find_v with_o only_o one_o leg_n autour_n or_o 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knowledge_n thereof_o but_o now_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o my_o preface_n but_o begin_v my_o narration_n as_o follow_v ¶_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n make_v about_o the_o world_n geathered_a out_o of_o a_o large_a book_n write_v hereof_o by_o master_n antoni_fw-la pigafetta_n vincentine_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n in_o the_o which_o ferdinando_n magalianes_n a_o portugal_n who_o some_o call_n magellanus_fw-la be_v general_a captain_n of_o the_o navy_n although_o sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o universal_a cosmographie_n in_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a asia_n which_o i_o translate_v into_o englyshe_a about_o .24_o year_n sense_n have_v write_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o magellanus_fw-la munster_n declare_v therein_o how_o the_o spanyarde_n by_o the_o west_n and_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o east_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n compass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n between_o they_o molucca_n yet_o have_v i_o here_o think_v it_o good_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a repetition_n of_o this_o voyage_n add_v hereunto_o dyvers_a notable_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o munster_n as_o i_o have_v geather_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o antoni_fw-la pigafetta_n and_o transiluanus_n write_v of_o the_o same_o voyage_n for_o albeit_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o wonder_a thing_n that_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n compass_v the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o world_n between_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o more_o marvellous_a that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v with_o one_o ship_n &_o one_o company_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o spanyarde_n in_o this_o voyage_n who_o keep_v their_o continual_a course_n by_o the_o west_n return_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o east_n a_o thing_n doubtless_o so_o much_o more_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a then_o if_o they_o have_v 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of_o our_o lord_n .1519_o ferdinando_n magalianes_n ▪_o depart_v from_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_a in_o spain_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o fyve_o ship_n and_o 237._o man_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o sail_a first_o down_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o guadalchiber_n which_o run_v from_o the_o say_a port_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v first_o to_o a_o place_n name_v giovan_n dulpharaz_n where_o be_v many_o village_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o from_o thence_o arryve_v at_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n where_o be_v the_o port_n from_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n &_o to_o the_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n vicent_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a .37_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o say_a port_n .10_o league_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o sivile_a between_o 17._o and_o 20._o league_n here_o they_o remain_v certain_a day_n to_o make_v new_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v depart_v from_o hence_o the_o 20._o 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command_v they_o to_o light_v fire_n brand_n and_o to_o hoist_v up_o their_o sail_n direct_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o south_n sail_a sail_a between_o capo_n verde_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o same_o verde_v be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a fourteen_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a they_o sail_v thus_o many_o day_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n of_o ethiope_n ethiope_n where_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v serra_n liona_n be_v eight_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o contrary_a wound_n but_o a_o great_a calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o which_o they_o come_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o this_o voyage_n they_o see_v many_o strange_a fish_n tempest_n &_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o another_o strange_a thing_n which_o appear_v unto_o they_o for_o there_o appear_v in_o their_o ship_n certain_a flame_n of_o fire_n burn_v very_o clear_a which_o they_o call_v saint_n helen_n &_o saint_n nicholas_n these_o appear_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o such_o clearness_n that_o they_o take_v away_o their_o sight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o so_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o course_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o sunder_o that_o they_o in_o manner_n despair_v to_o meet_v again_o but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o sea_n and_o tempest_n be_v quiet_v they_o come_v safe_o to_o their_o determine_a course_n and_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o the_o voyage_n shyppe_n i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o these_o strange_a fire_n which_o some_o ignorant_a folk_n think_v to_o be_v spirit_n or_o such_o other_o fantasy_n whereas_o they_o be_v but_o natural_a thing_n proceed_v of_o natural_a cause_n and_o engender_v of_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o these_o therefore_o the_o great_a philosopher_n of_o our_o time_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la write_v in_o this_o manner_n cardanus_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hurtful_a the_o other_o without_o hurt_n that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a be_v fire_n in_o deed_n engender_v of_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a vapour_n which_o in_o success_n of_o time_n take_v fire_n as_o apt_a matter_n to_o be_v kindle_v the_o other_o kind_n be_v no_o true_a fire_n but_o like_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o such_o old_a putrify_a wood_n exhalation_n as_o geve_v the_o shine_a of_o fire_n without_o the_o substance_n or_o quality_n thereof_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o true_a fire_n be_v the_o fyreball_n or_o star_n common_o call_v saint_n helen_n which_o be_v sometime_o see_v about_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n fire_n be_v of_o such_o fyerie_a nature_n that_o it_o sometime_o melt_v brazen_a vessel_n and_o be_v a_o token_n of_o drown_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o chance_v only_o in_o great_a tempest_n for_o the_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n whereof_o this_o fire_n be_v engender_v can_v not_o be_v dryven_v together_o or_o compact_v in_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o of_o a_o gross_a vapour_n and_o by_o a_o great_a power_n of_o wound_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o token_n of_o imminent_a peril_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o like_a fire_n call_v in_o old_a time_n castor_n and_o pollux_n nicolas_n and_o now_o name_v the_o two_o light_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n nicolas_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v on_o the_o cable_n of_o the_o shyppe_n leap_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o with_o a_o certain_a flutter_a noise_n like_o bird_n be_v a_o token_n of_o security_n and_o of_o the_o tempest_n overpass_o for_o they_o be_v but_o vapour_n cleave_n to_o the_o cable_n which_o in_o success_n of_o time_n the_o fire_n
and_o half_a dead_a with_o knock_n they_o walk_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o spoil_v tree_n bull_n backward_o sometime_o also_o they_o invade_v bull_n and_o so_o hang_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o weerye_n they_o with_o weight_n birth_n the_o bear_n as_o say_v pliny_n bring_v forth_o her_o birth_n the_o thirty_o day_n and_o often_o time_n two_o their_o birth_n be_v a_o certain_a white_a mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n and_o little_o big_a than_o a_o mouse_n without_o eye_n and_o without_o hear_v with_o only_a the_o nail_n or_o claw_n come_n forth_o but_o the_o damn_n with_o continual_a lyck_n by_o little_a and_o little_o figure_v the_o inform_v birth_n when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o den_n which_o she_o have_v choose_v den_n she_o creep_v thither_o with_o her_o belly_n upwarde_o lest_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o step_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o her_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n immovable_a as_o write_v aristotle_n they_o live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n day_n and_o for_o that_o time_n sustain_v themselves_o only_o by_o lyck_v and_o suck_v their_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o length_n chaunse_a to_o find_v meat_n they_o fill_v themselves_o so_o full_a that_o they_o remedy_n that_o surfeyte_v by_o vomyte_n which_o they_o provoke_v by_o eat_v of_o ant_n their_o birth_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o heavy_a a_o sleep_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n bear_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v raise_v either_o with_o prick_v or_o wound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grow_v exceed_v fat_a after_o fourtiene_fw-fr day_n they_o wake_v from_o sleep_n and_o begin_v to_o lick_n and_o suck_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o fore_a foot_n and_o live_v thereby_o for_o a_o space_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o apparent_a that_o they_o live_v by_o any_o other_o meat_n untyll_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n begin_v to_o run_v 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beyond_o moscovia_n be_v many_o people_n which_o they_o call_v scythian_n moscovia_n and_o be_v partly_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n these_o be_v they_o which_o duke_n juan_n subdue_v as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o perm_n baskird_n cezriremissa_n juhra_n corela_n and_o permska_n these_o people_n be_v idolatour_n before_o the_o duke_n compel_v they_o to_o baptism_n &_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o name_v steven_n who_o the_o barbarian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n flay_v alyve_a and_o slay_v but_o the_o duke_n return_v short_o after_o afflict_v they_o sore_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n feign_v that_o in_o these_o region_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v ripheos_n and_o hyperboreos_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fable_n dividna_n that_o the_o 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angle_n or_o corner_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n name_v vstiuga_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o mosca_n to_o this_o mart_n town_n from_o the_o high_a country_n be_v send_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martern_n sable_n fur_n wolf_n &_o such_o other_o which_o be_v exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o ware_n &_o marchandies_n hitherto_o munsterus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o do_v marvel_v that_o such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o cool_a a_o country_n country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o spice_n gum_n and_o odoriferous_a fruit_n be_v engender_v in_o hot_a region_n by_o continual_a heat_n during_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o impression_n of_o the_o mortify_a quality_n of_o cold_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v constrain_v as_o they_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n even_o so_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a region_n who_o moisture_n be_v th'inner_n and_o more_o wateryshe_v then_o in_o hot_a region_n be_v flower_n engender_v more_o abundant_o region_n as_o cause_v by_o impression_n of_o less_o and_o faynter_n heat_n work_v in_o thin_a matter_n of_o wateryshe_v moisture_n less_o concocte_fw-la than_o the_o matter_n of_o gum_n and_o spyce_n and_o other_o unctuous_a fruit_n and_o tree_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n for_o although_o as_o munster_n say_v here_o before_o the_o region_n of_o moscoâ—â—a_n bear_v neither_o vine_n or_o olive_n or_o any_o other_o fruitee_n of_o sweet_a savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o nevertheless_o tree_n forasmuch_o as_o flower_n whereof_o honey_n be_v chief_o geather_v may_v in_o summer_n season_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o plain_n marysh_n &_o wood_n not_o only_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o on_o tree_n in_o cold_a region_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o region_n as_o abound_v with_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n not_o only_o by_o the_o spryng_v of_o flower_n in_o field_n and_o gardeynes_o but_o also_o of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n spryng_v before_o the_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n tree_n as_o the_o lyght_a and_o th'inner_n matter_n first_o draw_v out_o with_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n heat_n as_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a whereby_o all_o thin_a and_o light_v moisture_n be_v lyft_v up_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o thyck_a moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o more_o vehement_a fire_n as_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o may_n the_o generation_n of_o gum_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o june_n heat_n and_o spyce_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n even_o so_o in_o such_o cold_a region_n who_o summer_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o may_n then_o with_o thextreme_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o month_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o thing_n cause_v by_o moderate_a heat_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o which_o be_v no_o sharp_a quality_n of_o heat_n either_o bite_v the_o tongue_n or_o offend_v the_o head_n as_o be_v in_o spice_n gum_n and_o fruit_n of_o hot_a region_n and_o as_o in_o cold_a and_o plain_a region_n moderate_a heat_n with_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n nyghte_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n and_o warmness_n of_o the_o