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book_n day_n great_a write_v 3,229 5 5.2507 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o 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john_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o instrument_n she_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o convent_v of_o men._n these_o friar_n wear_v the_o same_o habit_n as_o the_o forementioned_a carmelites_n but_o of_o a_o very_a course_n cloth_n and_o go_v barefooted_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v unshod_a carmelites_n when_o they_o sing_v at_o church_n they_o pinch_v their_o nose_n to_o mortify_v by_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o harmonious_a song_n this_o order_n be_v very_o much_o multiply_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o this_o reformation_n do_v not_o please_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n compel_v to_o embrace_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o will_v lose_v the_o poltroon_n title_n which_o they_o have_v long_o deserve_v of_o carmes_fw-fr en_fw-fr cuisine_n or_o kitchen_n friar_n last_o this_o theresa_n who_o reform_v they_o be_v a_o great_a hypocondriack_n fanatic_a and_o pretender_n to_o revelation_n she_o compose_v herself_o a_o large_a book_n full_a of_o fancy_n of_o a_o delude_a mind_n which_o serve_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o guide_n and_o direction_n to_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a papist_n and_o which_o they_o believe_v more_o than_o the_o gospel_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n francis_n be_v bear_v at_o assisy_n in_o umbria_n he_o be_v a_o debauch_a youth_n and_o have_v rob_v 8._o his_o father_n be_v disinherit_v but_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o and_o even_o strip_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o clothes_n say_v he_o will_v follow_v christ_n naked_a and_o have_v chron._n he_o alone_o for_o a_o father_n he_o retire_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1206_o to_o a_o little_a chapel_n near_o assisy_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o angel_n there_o have_v entertain_v a_o strong_a fancy_n that_o christian_a
perfection_n do_v consist_v in_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o world_n he_o undertake_v to_o live_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o man_n this_o resolution_n and_o all_o his_o outward_a practice_n of_o poverty_n draw_v to_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n admirer_n and_o at_o last_o follower_n and_o companion_n of_o who_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n prescribe_v they_o the_o follow_a rule_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o article_n only_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n chap._n i._n ord._n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n and_o life_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n so_o he_o will_v have_v those_o of_o his_o order_n call_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n under_o obedience_n possess_v nothing_o as_o their_o own_o and_o in_o charity_n brother_n francis_n promise_v obedience_n to_o pope_n honorius_n and_o his_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o command_v the_o other_o religious_a to_o obey_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n chap._n two_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v novice_n after_o a_o year_n of_o noviciate_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o order_n he_o set_v down_o the_o habit_n both_o of_o novice_n and_o profess_a friar_n permit_v only_o to_o the_o late_a to_o wear_v a_o hood_n or_o capuchon_n chap._n iii._o he_o will_v have_v his_o friar_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o the_o convers_n or_o lay-brother_n to_o recite_v every_o day_n for_o their_o office_n seventy_o six_o pater_n noster_n he_o order_v they_o beside_o lend_v to_o fast_o from_o all_o saint_n to_o christmas_n and_o to_o begin_v lend_v at_o twelf-tide_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n without_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o will_v have_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o eat_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o they_o chap._n four_o he_o forbid_v very_o strict_o to_o receive_v any_o money_n direct_o or_o indirect_o chap._n v._n they_o ought_v to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n receive_v for_o it_o any_o thing_n but_o money_n chap._n vi_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o their_o labour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o they_o must_v go_v a_o beg_n and_o with_o the_o alm_n they_o collect_v help_v mutual_o one_o another_o chap._n seven_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v to_o their_o provincial_a minister_n those_o sin_n the_o absolution_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o charitable_a correction_n chap._n viij_o the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n minister_n and_o of_o their_o guardian_n or_o superior_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o general_n chapter_n or_o assembly_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n about_o whitsunday_n chap._n ix_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o preach_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o each_o diocese_n and_o of_o their_o superior_n chap._n x._o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o admonition_n and_o correction_n chap._n xi_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n nor_o to_o be_v godfathers_n of_o any_o child_n chap._n twelve_o they_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o go_v into_o foreign_a country_n to_o convert_v the_o infidel_n without_o leave_n of_o their_o provincial_a minister_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o ask_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o cardinal_n for_o governor_n protector_z and_o corrector_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n st._n francis_n his_o will_n and_o testament_n ord._n he_o order_v that_o the_o friar_n follow_v his_o example_n do_v honour_n the_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o divine_n that_o those_o who_o enter_v his_o order_n give_v before_o their_o reception_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o purchase_v recommendatory_a letter_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o wherever_o they_o find_v any_o friar_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o order_n or_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bind_v in_o chain_n to_o drag_v he_o before_o their_o cardinal_n corrector_n that_o they_o ought_v continual_o to_o carry_v his_o rule_n about_o they_o and_o make_v neither_o addition_n or_o diminution_n to_o it_o last_o he_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o they_o all_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o last_o will_n which_o francis_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o far_o from_o be_v a_o observance_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v 11._o rather_o in_o several_a point_n a_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o it_o and_o a_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o catch_v soul_n as_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n prove_v in_o his_o history_n of_o monk_n this_o francis_n say_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v obedience_n to_o god_n or_o to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o other_o friar_n do_v promise_v it_o to_o francis_n the_o grand_a author_n of_o superstition_n francis_n institute_v three_o different_a order_n the_o first_o of_o the_o minor_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o who_o he_o oblige_v to_o three_o vow_n and_o who_o be_v divide_v now_o into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucin_n and_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o other_o branch_n the_o second_o of_o nun_n in_o the_o year_n 1212_o who_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucines_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1221_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o confinement_n permit_v every_o one_o to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o hermitage_n from_o this_o three_o order_n be_v derive_v afterward_o another_o religion_n which_o to_o its_o rule_n join_v confinement_n in_o a_o cloister_n as_o the_o conventual_n a_o large_a book_n will_v scarce_o be_v enough_o to_o relate_v all_o the_o reformation_n separation_n union_n suit_n at_o law_n dispute_n change_n of_o habit_n and_o of_o rule_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o great_a c._n order_n and_o one_o may_v also_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o fraud_n lie_n pretend_a vision_n and_o false_a miracle_n which_o francis_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v contrive_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o order_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o some_o few_o here_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n fraud_n and_o imposture_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n francis_n carry_v by_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a a_o order_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o his_o religious_a to_o establish_v it_o every_o where_o these_o cunning_a fellow_n see_v the_o necessity_n they_o lay_v under_o to_o get_v ready_o the_o favour_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n because_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o foundation_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o case_n of_o delay_n they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o starve_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o short_a and_o most_o efficacious_a way_n which_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v their_o holy_a founder_n have_v do_v and_o do_v yet_o daily_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v liberal_a to_o they_o of_o their_o alms._n they_o show_v long_a list_n of_o blind_a people_n to_o who_o this_o saint_n have_v restore_v their_o sight_n of_o deaf_a restore_v to_o their_o hear_v of_o lame_a make_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o sickness_n heal_v by_o he_o in_o another_o list_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n who_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o captive_n miraculous_o set_v at_o liberty_n last_o all_o the_o dead_a rise_n to_o life_n again_o like_a in_o this_o to_o the_o mountebank_n who_o to_o get_v more_o money_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o stay_v awhile_o show_v the_o golden_a chain_n medal_n privilege_n certificate_n and_o also_o whole_a list_n of_o people_n heal_v they_o say_v by_o they_o in_o foreign_a country_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o go_v for_o information_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o disciple_n of_o francis_n have_v then_o a_o very_a fair_a play_n nor_o be_v they_o want_v to_o value_v much_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sacred_a wound_n imprint_v on_o the_o body_n of_o their_o holy_a founder_n thus_o run_v the_o history_n or_o rather_o the_o fable_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o this_o order_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o such_o a_o truth_n whereof_o one_o can_v doubt_v without_o become_v a_o heretic_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o several_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o alexander_n the_o v._o nicholas_n the_o iii_o and_o benet_n the_o
imprimatur_fw-la feb._n 3._o 1692._o ra._n barker_n advertisement_n two_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o fraud_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n set_v forth_o in_o eight_o letter_n late_o write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o italy_n the_o three_o edition_n in_o octavo_n observation_n on_o a_o journey_n to_o naples_n wherein_o the_o fraud_n of_o romish_a monk_n and_o priest_n be_v far_o discover_v by_o the_o same_o author_n bedae_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la theologica_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la edita_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la historica_fw-la anteà_fw-la semel_fw-la edita_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la egberti_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la dialogus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la institutione_n &_o adhelmi_n sireburnensis_n libre_fw-la de_fw-la virginitate_fw-la ex_fw-la codice_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la emendatus_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la l._n annei_n flori_n rerum_fw-la romanarum_fw-la epitome_n interpretatione_n &_o notis_n illustravit_fw-la anna_n tanaquilli_n fabri_fw-la filia_fw-la jussu_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la delphini_n in_o octavo_n a_o short_a history_n of_o monastical_a order_n in_o which_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o monk_n their_o temper_n habit_n rule_n and_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o at_o present_a be_v treat_v of_o by_o gabriel_n d'_fw-fr emillianne_n london_n print_v by_o s._n roycroft_n for_o w._n bentley_n in_o russel-street_n covent-garden_n 1693._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n the_o right_a reverend_n the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o book_n be_v humble_o present_v by_o gabriel_n d'_fw-fr emillianne_n the_o preface_n i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o observe_v here_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o book_n first_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o write_v it_o second_o the_o method_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o it_o and_o three_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o english_a clergy_n i._o several_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n and_o black_a friar_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reign_n not_o only_o to_o flock_v by_o troop_n from_o beyond_o sea_n into_o england_n but_o also_o to_o appear_v public_o in_o their_o monkish_a habit_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o different_a colour_n prepare_v to_o follow_v the_o people_n here_o be_v not_o in_o a_o little_a amazement_n to_o see_v these_o new_a face_n while_o the_o papist_n be_v very_o busy_a in_o comb_v the_o fox_n tail_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v fine_a and_o magnify_v every_o where_o the_o pretend_a holiness_n both_o of_o these_o monk_n and_o of_o their_o habit_n the_o good_a protestant_n do_v only_a laugh_v at_o they_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n inquire_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o book_v one_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o latin_a book_n which_o treat_v of_o monk_n and_o also_o some_o french_a and_o italian_a but_o beside_o that_o all_o these_o be_v write_v in_o foreign_a tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o write_v in_o a_o popish_a way_n and_o by_o monk_n who_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o themselves_o there_o want_v then_o a_o english_a book_n to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a and_o true_a information_n about_o this_o matter_n a_o learned_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n undertake_v at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v it_o who_o pen_n will_v have_v without_o doubt_n far_o outdo_v i_o have_v he_o perfect_v the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v but_o these_o mimical_a face_n of_o monk_n have_v disappear_v in_o the_o late_a happy_a revolution_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v application_n be_v require_v another_o way_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v off_o and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o try_v what_o i_o can_v do_v on_o this_o subject_a both_o with_o shortness_n and_o impartiality_n ii_o these_o two_o part_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a have_v brief_o relate_v the_o time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o each_o religious_a order_n their_o founder_n their_o temper_n their_o habit_n and_o give_v a_o short_a abstract_n of_o their_o rule_n i_o have_v make_v use_n both_o of_o protestant_a and_o popish_a author_n among_o who_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o retrieve_v the_o truth_n after_o each_o rule_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o monk_n who_o do_v profess_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o respective_a foundation_n except_v only_o some_o few_o who_o be_v under_o the_o pretend_a rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o regular_a clerk_n who_o because_o they_o be_v so_o new_o hatch_v i_o have_v place_v after_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n after_o these_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o nun_n and_o another_o of_o military_a regular_a order_n all_o these_o treatise_n may_v have_v be_v more_o enlarge_v each_o of_o they_o afford_v very_o plentiful_a matter_n but_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o he_o short_a and_o to_o relate_v only_o what_o may_v give_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o i_o be_o further_a now_o to_o inform_v my_o reader_n of_o some_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o dedicate_v this_o small_a performance_n to_o the_o venerable_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n iii_o first_o as_o i_o can_v sufficient_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o great_a mercy_n in_o call_v i_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o holy_a church_n so_o i_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o honour_n enough_o those_o who_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o it_o second_o have_v many_o particular_a obligation_n to_o several_a of_o the_o clergy_n i_o hope_v they_o may_v perceive_v in_o this_o dedication_n of_o my_o book_n to_o they_o though_o in_o general_n the_o earnest_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v to_o be_v thankful_a but_o what_o incline_v i_o yet_o very_o powerful_o to_o do_v it_o be_v that_o be_v not_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n which_o the_o monk_n in_o all_o age_n almost_o from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o country_n cause_v among_o the_o english_a clergy_n nay_o of_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n slander_n tyranny_n persecution_n and_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o so_o devilish_o attempt_v the_o total_a destruction_n both_o of_o church_n and_o church_n man_n i_o think_v it_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o reformation_n if_o i_o shall_v bring_v in_o these_o monk_n as_o vanquish_a slave_n and_o lay_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n who_o at_o last_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v so_o glorious_o triumph_v over_o they_o the_o church_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o bold_a and_o malicious_a attempt_n of_o the_o monk_n against_o the_o english_a secular_a clergy_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v methinks_v amiss_o to_o relate_v here_o some_o few_o instance_n among_o so_o many_o to_o verify_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o declare_v against_o the_o clerical_a state_n be_v dunstan_n the_o monk_n who_o always_o reverence_v he_o as_o their_o great_a support_n patron_n and_o favourer_n cease_v not_o to_o extol_v he_o to_o the_o sky_n and_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o he_o have_v be_v cant._n sanctify_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o they_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n with_o lie_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n that_o he_o be_v easy_o make_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o several_a good_a author_n speak_v otherwise_o dunst._n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a debauch_a youth_n excessive_o incline_v to_o woman_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o magical_a art_n wherewith_o he_o bewitch_v to_o that_o degree_n alfgina_fw-la princess_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o she_o can_v not_o live_v separate_a from_o he_o osbernus_fw-la therefore_o that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v continual_o his_o company_n she_o cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v near_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o glascow_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n dunstan_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n have_v build_v a_o little_a cell_n for_o himself_o when_o she_o die_v she_o leave_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o be_v give_v to_o pious_a uses_n think_v thereby_o to_o dunst_n atone_v for_o her_o great_a sin_n before_o god_n dunstan_n build_v with_o the_o money_n five_o monastery_n and_o rich_o endow_v they_o make_v himself_o abbot_n of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o which_o which_o be_v also_o they_o say_v the_o first_o that_o birkington_n be_v build_v in_o england_n nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o build_v they_o out_o of_o any_o love_n for_o solitude_n for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o seven_o king_n under_o who_o he_o live_v he_o almost_o never_o stir_v from_o great_a lord_n house_n or_o from_o the_o
from_o their_o companion_n 19_o they_o ought_v to_o express_v modesty_n and_o stayediness_n in_o their_o outward_a behaviour_n 20._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o cast_v a_o lustful_a eye_n upon_o woman_n nor_o wish_v to_o be_v see_v by_o they_o 21._o they_o ought_v not_o be_v at_o church_n to_o harbour_v any_o thought_n of_o woman_n 22._o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o friar_n court_v any_o woman_n after_o have_v be_v forwarn_v several_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o correction_n he_o must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n 23._o all_o correction_n must_v be_v inflict_v with_o charity_n 24._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v letter_n nor_o present_n in_o secret_a 25._o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o monastery_n a_o vestry_n or_o common_a place_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o habit_n in_o and_o they_o must_v be_v content_v with_o those_o habit_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 26._o all_o their_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v common_a 27._o if_o some_o of_o their_o relation_n send_v they_o clothes_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o give_v they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v 28._o that_o he_o who_o conceal_v any_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o guilty_a of_o robbery_n 29._o they_o ought_v to_o wash_v their_o own_o clothes_n or_o have_v they_o wash_v by_o other_o with_o licence_n of_o their_o superior_a 30._o the_o bath_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o medicine_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o physician_n shall_v think_v sit_v and_o those_o friar_n who_o complain_v of_o inward_a sickness_n must_v be_v believe_v upon_o their_o word_n 31._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n unless_o in_o company_n of_o two_o or_o three_o appoint_v by_o their_o superior_a 32._o the_o sick_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o attendant_n who_o care_n must_v be_v to_o demand_v from_o the_o steward_n all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o he_o 33._o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o office_n aught_o to_o serve_v their_o brethren_n without_o grudge_v 34._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v every_o day_n a_o hour_n set_v to_o take_v book_n out_o of_o the_o library_n and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o take_v any_o from_o thence_o 35._o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n aught_o to_o give_v they_o without_o delay_n to_o those_o that_o want_v they_o 36._o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o shun_v all_o lawsuit_n and_o contention_n 37._o those_o who_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n or_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o of_o their_o brethren_n aught_o to_o ask_v they_o forgiveness_n and_o spare_v for_o nothing_o to_o be_v reconcile_v 38._o if_o one_o have_v give_v ill_a language_n to_o another_o he_o ought_v immediate_o to_o remedy_v it_o with_o sof●●●_n word_n 39_o if_o the_o superior_a have_v make_v use_n of_o too_o ha●●_n 〈◊〉_d in_o give_v correction_n he_o be_v n●●_n 〈…〉_z beg_v excuse_v for_o fear_v of_o diminish_v 〈…〉_z 40._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v head_n over_o they_o but_o especial_o the_o elder_a or_o priest_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a monastery_n 41._o the_o superior_a aught_o in_o his_o correction_n when_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o elder_a or_o priest_n 42._o that_o the_o superior_a ought_v not_o to_o pride_n himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a father_n towards_o his_o inferior_n 43._o that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o observe_v these_o rule_n out_o of_o love_n and_o not_o out_o of_o slavish_a fear_n 44._o that_o this_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o week_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o monk_n a_o reflection_n upon_o these_o three_o rule_n attribute_v to_o st._n augustin_n 3._o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a but_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o never_o come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o author_n erasmus_n reg._n and_o hospinian_n find_v these_o two_o first_o so_o silly_a and_o unworthy_a of_o st._n augustin_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o to_o attribute_v they_o to_o he_o be_v to_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n for_o the_o three_o they_o do_v deny_v indeed_o but_o st._n augustin_n may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o never_o write_v it_o for_o his_o clergy_n or_o for_o monk_n but_o perhaps_o for_o some_o pious_a woman_n who_o live_v in_o common_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o they_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n to_o believe_v it_o that_o either_o the_o regular_a canon_n or_o the_o augustinian_n willing_a to_o attribute_v they_o to_o themselves_o have_v change_v all_o the_o term_n and_o exercise_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o woman_n put_v into_o their_o place_n expression_n proper_a to_o men._n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o that_o learned_a dissertation_n which_o hospinian_n have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o i_o have_v quote_v in_o the_o regulis_fw-la margin_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasmus_n about_o st._n augustin_n as_o to_o his_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n and_o of_o the_o sermon_n which_o they_o pretend_v he_o write_v to_o the_o hermit_n brother_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n by_o the_o menness_n of_o his_o style_n by_o the_o false_a concord_n and_o fault_n of_o syntax_n and_o by_o the_o absurdity_n which_o be_v therein_o contain_v and_o he_o prove_v by_o invincible_a reason_n that_o although_o st._n augustin_n after_o the_o example_n of_o st._n basil_n st._n hierom_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n retire_v sometime_o into_o solitude_n to_o study_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o neither_o monk_n nor_o hermit_n notwithstanding_o speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n to_o this_o end_n i_o shall_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o regular_a canon_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o order_n and_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o first_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o lateran_n in_o italy_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n have_v have_v for_o some_o age_n regular_a canon_n to_o officiate_v in_o it_o those_o of_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v erect_v under_o his_o name_n false_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v establish_v there_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n and_o that_o gelasius_n afterward_o bring_v from_o africa_n disciple_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o live_v in_o common_a in_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o lateran_n such_o as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a be_v not_o introduce_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o who_o have_v find_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v leave_v the_o canonical_a observance_n send_v thither_o regular_a canon_n from_o st._n frigdian_n of_o luca_n who_o there_o establish_v the_o novelty_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o this_o congregation_n canon_n be_v then_o call_v st._n frigdians_n pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1295_o see_v that_o the_o regular_a canon_n lead_v a_o abominable_a life_n drive_v they_o from_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o luca_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o put_v in_o their_o place_n secular_a canon_n they_o live_v thus_o in_o the_o secular_a state_n till_o the_o year_n 1446_o when_o eugenius_n the_o four_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o monk_n make_v thirty_o of_o they_o with_o a_o prior_n come_v again_o from_o st._n frigdian_n and_o reestablish_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n order_v that_o the_o congregation_n shall_v be_v henceforwards_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n but_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o first_o drive_v they_o away_o again_o from_o thence_o and_o reestablish_v the_o regular_a canon_n where_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n to_o quiet_v these_o poor_a monk_n so_o shameful_o expel_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o rome_n be_v give_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o hard_a blow_n they_o live_v still_o in_o a_o body_n call_v the_o congregation_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o they_o possess_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n their_o
violet_n colour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o pampelune_n be_v officiate_v by_o regular_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o diocese_n there_o be_v the_o famous_a priory_n of_o ronceaux_n where_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n place_v a_o college_n of_o regular_a canon_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o hospital_n which_o he_o found_v to_o receive_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o remote_a place_n as_o well_o those_o of_o france_n who_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n james_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n who_o travel_v to_o rome_n they_o be_v dress_v in_o black_a and_o wear_v a_o little_a white_a scapulary_a very_o straight_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o cross_n of_o a_o green_a stuff_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o f._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o order_n belong_v to_o hospital_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o father_n of_o this_o order_n do_v bold_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o st._n augustin_n they_o pretend_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v at_o milan_n retire_v there_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o that_o pass_v afterward_o into_o africa_n he_o bring_v thither_o along_o with_o he_o 12_o friar_n who_o he_o establish_v not_o long_o after_o near_o his_o episcopal_a church_n of_o consent_n hippo_n live_v together_o with_o they_o but_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o story_n contrive_v by_o these_o honest_a monk_n who_o have_v vanity_n enough_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o a_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o what_o i_o say_v than_o aug._n possidonius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o those_o seventy_o six_o sermon_n write_v to_o the_o hermit_n ad_fw-la fratres_n in_o eremo_fw-la commemorantes_fw-la and_o suppose_v by_o the_o augustinian_a father_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n be_v only_o the_o production_n of_o some_o impostor_n have_v weigh_v every_o thing_n very_o impartial_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o order_n of_o these_o augustinian_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n form_v of_o several_a heremitical_a congregation_n which_o be_v spread_v in_o several_a place_n under_o different_a name_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n pope_n innocent_n iv._o do_v form_v the_o design_n of_o this_o union_n but_o death_n have_v prevent_v he_o this_o work_n be_v reserve_v to_o alexander_n iu._n nor_o be_v the_o great_a st._n augustin_n though_o dead_a many_o age_n before_o want_v to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n he_o appear_v say_v they_o to_o this_o pope_n in_o a_o dream_n under_o a_o dreadful_a figure_n have_v his_o head_n as_o big_a as_o a_o tun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n as_o small_a as_o a_o reed_n this_o make_v alexander_n iv._o understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o give_v they_o the_o pretend_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n religieux_fw-fr join_v they_o in_o a_o body_n under_o one_o general_n order_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n to_o wit_n a_o long_a gown_n with_o broad_a sleeve_n a_o fine_a cloth_n hood_n and_o under_o these_o black_a garment_n other_o white_a one_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v ty●_n about_o their_o middle_n a_o leathern_a girdle_n fasten_v with_o a_o ivory_n bone_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n so_o prodigious_o increase_v that_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v above_o 2000_o convent_v of_o man_n and_o 300_o of_o woman_n be_v afterward_o fall_v from_o dict._n their_o observance_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n father_n thomas_n of_o jesus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o andrada_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1574_o lovis_n of_o leon_n establish_v it_o in_o spain_n father_n andreas_n die_v in_o italy_n and_o father_n francis_n ame●_n carry_v it_o into_o france_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o clement_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o the_o follow_a pope_n consent_v that_o the_o three_o congregation_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n shall_v have_v each_o a_o vicar_n general_n who_o shall_v depend_v on_o the_o general_n of_o the_o augustinian_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o order_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mandians_n or_o beggar_n from_o their_o beg_a alm_n from_o door_n to_o door_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o they_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v have_v all_o of_o they_o some_o few_o religious_a of_o st._n francis_n except_v more_o than_o sufficient_a yearly_a income_n for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o reform_a augustinian_n wear_v sandal_n and_o be_v call_v unshod_a for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o those_o 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a_o good_a life_n die_v and_o as_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o sit_v upright_o on_o the_o bier_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n i_o be_o accuse_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o put_v all_o the_o spectator_n into_o a_o strange_a fright_n the_o innterment_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o dead_a cry_v again_o i_o be_o judge_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o put_v off_o the_o burial_n yet_o one_o day_n long_o at_o last_o the_o three_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o the_o dead_a again_o cry_v with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_o i_o condemn_v one_o bruno_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sight_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o adventure_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a discourse_n to_o the_o assembly_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o 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