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book_n day_n great_a write_v 3,229 5 5.2507 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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put_v on_o a_o clean_a shirt_n if_o the_o russian_a woman_n be_v as_o constant_a church-woman_n as_o our_o lady_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o build_v their_o porch_n big_a than_o the_o church_n most_o of_o these_o festival_n be_v also_o solemnize_v among_o the_o muscovite_n with_o procession_n among_o which_o that_o upon_o palm-sunday_n represent_v the_o entrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n into_o jerusalem_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o wayvode_n and_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o province_n who_o represent_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n the_o great_a duke_n go_v from_o the_o castle_n palm-sunday_n process●●on_n palm-sunday_n with_o the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o church_n call_v jerusalem_n without_o the_o castle-gate_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n after_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o scavenger_n have_v clear_v the_o way_n through_o 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one_o another_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n christ_n wos_n chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o have_v answer_v w●stin_n wo_v chre_v that_o be_v he_o be_v certain_o rise_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o he_o that_o salute_v first_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o other_o with_o a_o egg_n no_o body_n of_o what_o condition_n sex_n or_o quality_n soever_o dare_v to_o refuse_v either_o the_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg._n the_o great_a duke_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o present_a egg_n to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o also_o to_o his_o military_a officer_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n who_o all_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o majesty_n impart_v to_o they_o his_o royal_a benediction_n they_o have_v many_o such_o like_a procession_n october_n procession_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n go_v frequent_o 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and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o those_o part_n bialacerkievia_n corsun_n constantinow_n bar_n cirkassi_n czehrin_n kudack_n jampol_n braclovia_n upon_o the_o river_n bog_n winnicza_n human_n czernihow_v pereaslaw_n lubnie_n pawolocz_n chwastow_n all_o of_o they_o fortify_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n or_o village_n but_o what_o have_v something_o like_o a_o fortification_n or_o at_o least_o a_o ditch_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o peasant_n of_o the_o vkraine_n peasant_n slavery_n of_o the_o peasant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o neighbour_a province_n be_v absolute_a slave_n be_v oblige_v to_o work_n both_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o hand_n three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o week_n for_o their_o lord_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o allow_v they_o a_o certain_a share_n 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character_n of_o the_o ●os●cks_n but_o especial_o very_o active_a they_o be_v liberal_a even_o to_o profuseness_n put_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o riches_n but_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n inestimable_a they_o be_v indefatigable_a hardy_a and_o brave_a but_o great_a drunkard_n and_o treacherous_a their_o employment_n be_v hunt_v and_o fish_v beside_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o both_o to_o agriculture_n and_o the_o war._n they_o have_v also_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o make_v salt-petre_n great_a quantity_n of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o dantzick_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v chief_o by_o the_o dutch_a into_o other_o part_n the_o cosack_n have_v a_o certain_a distemper_n common_a with_o the_o pole_n polonica_fw-la plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la by_o the_o physician_n call_v plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v gosch_a those_o that_o 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any_o science_n be_v not_o only_o write_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n but_o also_o those_o among_o the_o muscovite_n who_o pretend_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o learning_n above_o the_o rest_n always_o affect_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o sclavonian_a word_n in_o their_o write_n and_o sheech_v though_o in_o the_o muscovian_a dialect_n which_o indeed_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o sclavonian_a have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o greek_a except_o that_o in_o their_o liturgy_n there_o be_v some_o word_n borrow_v from_o thence_o which_o however_o be_v not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o their_o character_n be_v that_o alone_a wherein_o they_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o greek_n but_o they_o have_v not_o only_a much_o alter_v and_o transform_v but_o also_o considerable_o augment_v they_o so_o that_o their_o alphabet_n consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o letter_n in_o number_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a to_o insert_v here_o since_o mr._n ludolph_n in_o
publish_v till_o after_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o person_n the_o czar_n make_v choice_n of_o which_o be_v do_v by_o tie_v a_o crown_n upon_o her_o head_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o such_o other_o lady_n as_o have_v be_v refuse_v by_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o to_o avoid_v any_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o especial_o the_o charm_n of_o these_o rival_n lady_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o czar_n marriage_n till_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o great_a bell_n in_o musco_n perhaps_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o czar_n clothes_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n czaritza_n the_o czaritza_n but_o only_o rich_a so_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o czaritza_n or_o empress_n be_v little_a different_a from_o other_o woman_n the_o attire_n of_o her_o head_n be_v something_o high_o and_o her_o smock_n sleeve_n be_v much_o long_o to_o wit_n ten_o or_o twelve_o english_a yard_n beside_o that_o her_o robe_n or_o uppermost_a gown_n have_v wide_a sleeve_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o our_o bachelor_n of_o art_n these_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o her_o woman_n of_o honour_n chamber-woman_n lady_n and_o embroideress_n the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o czaritza_n or_o empress_n dare_v not_o call_v she_o his_o daughter_n and_o sister_n nor_o dare_v any_o of_o the_o kindred_n own_v themselves_o so_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o the_o russian_n czarovitz_n the_o czarovitz_n not_o to_o let_v their_o young_a child_n be_v see_v by_o any_o body_n but_o their_o near_a relation_n for_o fear_v stranger_n shall_v cast_v some_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o they_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o observe_v with_o the_o czarovitz_n or_o son_n of_o the_o czar_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o family_n servant_n till_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o czarovitz_n the_o people_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o joy_n bring_v great_a present_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n return_v but_o if_o the_o czar_n like_v any_o of_o they_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o full_a worth_n for_o they_o the_o czar_n child_n be_v attend_v by_o other_o child_n breed_v up_o with_o they_o who_o exact_o know_v their_o distance_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v speak_v the_o least_o word_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o their_o court_n as_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o reveal_v what_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o czar_n palace_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o their_o church_n government_n the_o muscovite_n do_v all_o profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o grand_a czar_n dominion_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o narva_n where_o some_o few_o muscovite_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sweden_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o analogy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o those_o inhabit_v the_o polish_v russia_n that_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n the_o muscovite_n glory_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a christian_n now_o in_o the_o world_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o have_v be_v only_o sprinkle_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o rebaptising_a all_o such_o of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o that_o embrace_v their_o religion_n they_o profess_v as_o they_o say_v the_o true_a greek_a religion_n which_o make_v they_o show_v abundance_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o greek_a monk_n or_o priest_n which_o frequent_o come_v from_o other_o part_n into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o relic_n know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n they_o find_v their_o religion_n on_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a bible_n to_o church_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v it_o at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o that_o they_o only_o carry_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o certain_a choose_a psalm_n and_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v about_o threescore_o year_n ago_o that_o they_o get_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o the_o russian_a language_n wherein_o they_o follow_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o seventy_o interperter_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o whole_a so_o adulterate_v with_o fabulous_a narration_n and_o impertinent_a circumstance_n that_o in_o another_o christian_a country_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o book_n of_o devotion_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v abominable_a as_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o follow_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o flourish_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o russian_n be_v john_n damascene_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n john_n chysostome_n and_o ephraim_n the_o syrian_a of_o who_o they_o relate_v that_o a_o angel_n have_v present_v to_o he_o a_o book_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n which_o no_o body_n can_v disclose_v he_o immediate_o receive_v those_o instruction_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o have_v transmit_v in_o his_o book_n to_o posterity_n they_o relate_v out_o of_o their_o annal_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o establish_v in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o apostle_n st_o andrew_n who_o leave_v greece_n come_v to_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o he_o embark_v and_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o ladoga_n come_v to_o novogorod_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v afterward_o extirpate_v by_o the_o neighbour_a pagan_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o muscovy_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 989._o prince_n wolodimer_n or_o vlodimer_n great_a duke_n of_o russia_n have_v give_v they_o a_o signal_n overthrow_n and_o reunite_v several_a of_o these_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n grow_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a achievement_n that_o basilius_n and_o constantine_n porphyrogennetae_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n and_o that_o by_o the_o conversation_n and_o instruction_n of_o these_o ambassador_n prince_n wolodimer_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o receive_v baptism_n john_n cropalates_n who_o write_v part_n of_o the_o byzantine_n history_n and_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o cedren_n and_o zonaras_n chief_o attribute_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o russian_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o a_o miracle_n perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v the_o people_n for_o these_o infidel_n have_v object_v to_o he_o that_o since_o god_n have_v preserve_v daniel_n companion_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n why_o may_v not_o with_o the_o same_o or_o more_o reason_n the_o bible_n be_v prevent_v by_o god_n power_n from_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o bishop_n after_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v assure_v he_o can_v not_o ask_v any_o thing_n from_o god_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o his_o prayer_n cast_v the_o bible_n into_o a_o great_a fire_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o have_v lie_v till_o the_o fire_n be_v all_o spend_v it_o be_v take_v out_o as_o entire_a and_o untouched_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o whereat_o wolodimer_n be_v move_v abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o plant_v christianity_n in_o all_o his_o territory_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o deduce_v the_o origin_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o however_o they_o have_v much_o alter_v since_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n be_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n as_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n in_o god_n the_o son_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o great_a many_o superstition_n and_o fix_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o devotion_n more_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n than_o in_o the_o internal_a part_n
of_o religion_n they_o pay_v their_o veneration_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o saint_n not_o only_o as_o intercessor_n but_o co-operators_a of_o their_o salvation_n for_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o saint_n and_o image_n all_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n almighty_a there_o be_v never_o a_o family_n so_o small_a in_o m●scovy_n but_o what_o have_v its_o tutelar_a saint_n image_n hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n unto_o who_o the_o ignorant_a people_n pay_v their_o daily_a devotion_n and_o all_o the_o religious_a instruction_n they_o give_v to_o their_o child_n tend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o stand_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n before_o those_o image_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o place_v the_o utmost_a excellency_n of_o their_o good_a work_n which_o they_o believe_v meritorious_a in_o build_v of_o monastery_n and_o church_n and_o 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three_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o they_o face_n about_o again_o to_o the_o font_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o priest_n whether_o they_o promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o true_a greek_a religion_n they_o advance_v with_o the_o child_n near_o towards_o the_o door_n for_o fear_v the_o devil_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v child_n to_o be_v possess_v before_o baptism_n shall_v take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o begin_v the_o exorcism_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o and_o blow_v three_o time_n across_o the_o child_n with_o these_o word_n get_v out_o of_o this_o child_n thou_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o return_v to_o the_o font_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o child_n hair_n which_o he_o put_v into_o a_o book_n and_o have_v ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v baptise_a he_o take_v he_o stark_o naked_a into_o his_o arm_n and_o dip_v he_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n viz._n i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n immediate_o after_o the_o baptism_n he_o sign_v it_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n upon_o the_o hand_n breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o certain_a oil_n consecrate_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v put_v a_o corn_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o a_o clean_a shirt_n about_o he_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o as_o clean_a and_o as_o clear_v from_o thy_o original_a sin_n as_o thy_o shirt_n then_o the_o priest_n hang_v ●bout_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o ●ead_a according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n with_o 〈◊〉_d very_o strict_a injunction_n to_o wear_v it_o all_o his_o life-time_n ●hich_v be_v observe_v with_o so_o much_o strictness_n by_o the_o muscovite_n that_o they_o deny_v christian_a burial_n to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o not_o about_o they_o at_o their_o last_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o his_o world_n the_o whole_a be_v conclude_v by_o the_o priest_n sign_v the_o child_n a_o certain_a saint_n who_o image_n he_o ●●livers_v to_o the_o godfather_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o take_v ●●ectual_a care_n that_o the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o discretion_n may_v pay_v all_o due_a reverence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o patron_n last_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n from_o the_o ●hild_n and_o godfather_n with_o a_o kiss_n exhort_v they_o 〈◊〉_d mutual_a love_n but_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o intermarry●g_n the_o water_n wherein_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a be_v never_o warm_v over_o the_o fire_n though_o the_o cold_a be_v never_o so_o excessive_a but_o they_o put_v it_o sometime_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n or_o other_o to_o take_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a if_o two_o or_o more_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a at_o the_o same_o font_n 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