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book_n day_n great_a time_n 3,017 5 3.2491 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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subject_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o matter_n perhaps_o some_o time_n or_o other_o i_o shall_v publish_v a_o dissertation_n about_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o observe_v here_o that_o although_o clemens_n do_v often_o charge_v the_o greek_a philosopher_n with_o theft_n yet_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a angel_n whereas_o he_o instuct_v the_o christian_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o son_n 702._o son_n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 702._o the_o lord_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o the_o barbarian_n persuade_v those_o that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o force_v he_o to_o receive_v salvation_n who_o may_v choose_v and_o do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o embrace_v the_o hope_n which_o god_n offer_v he_o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a angel_n 309._o angel_n ibid._n l._n 1._o p_o 309._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o angel_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o disperse_v among_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n afterward_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o god_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n to_o reveal_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n clemens_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n come_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o socrates_n say_v concern_v his_o daemon_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o several_a thing_n and_o of_o who_o 334._o who_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 311_o &_o 334._o clemens_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o such_o term_n as_o may_v make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o socrates_n speak_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o 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refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n from_o egypt_n be_v receive_v and_o athanasius_n be_v load_v with_o they_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o forbid_v to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n arsenius_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o communion_n by_o the_o council_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o hypsyle_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n subscribe_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o athanasius_n although_o he_o have_v justify_v he_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o of_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bear_v that_o he_o have_v flight_v the_o emperor_n order_n and_o make_v the_o assembly_n wait_v for_o he_o in_o a_o indecent_a manner_n that_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n there_o that_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o utter_v injury_n to_o divers_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o break_v a_o chalice_n by_o the_o information_n make_v against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n thus_o be_v athanasius_n condemn_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n as_o arius_n have_v be_v anathematise_v by_o alexander_n his_o predecessor_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o he_o before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o same_o usage_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v meet_v since_o the_o clergy_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n after_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v now_o finish_v where_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v and_o make_v several_a oration_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n baronius_n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v reproach_v with_o it_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n 33._o jerusalem_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 33._o have_v end_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n which_o constantine_n have_v new_o build_v and_o there_o receive_v into_o communion_n arius_n and_o euzoius_n on_o the_o emperor_n recommendation_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n say_v that_o arius_n have_v be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n which_o be_v perhaps_o for_o some_o year_n refuse_v he_o to_o try_v his_o sincerity_n afterward_o they_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o be_v assure_v she_o will_v enjoy_v henceforward_o a_o full_a tranquillity_n envy_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n 28._o athanasius_n sozom._n l._n ii_o 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o bishop_n have_v get_v to_o constantinople_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v but_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v be_v that_o he_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o cite_v to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v another_o examination_n of_o his_o affair_n constantine_n write_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o complain_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n the_o christian_n who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o their_o keep_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o labour_v only_o to_o entertain_v division_n and_o hatred_n among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n will_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n to_o examine_v once_o for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o athanasius_n and_o put_v some_o end_n to_o it_o this_o letter_n be_v to_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o their_o diocese_n and_o other_o to_o constantinople_n these_o last_o persuade_v according_a to_o some_o id_fw-la some_o sozom._n id_fw-la author_n the_o emperor_n that_o athanasius_n have_v effectual_o break_v a_o chalice_n or_o according_a to_o 35._o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 35._o other_o that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o stop_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n which_o go_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n of_o which_o three_o bishop_n be_v witness_n the_o emperor_n provoke_v by_o these_o accusation_n order_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o trier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n where_o he_o remain_v about_o two_o year_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n 36._o constantinople_n id._n c_o 36._o depose_v after_o this_o marcellus_z of_o ancyra_n as_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n one_o asterius_n who_o have_v teach_v rhetoric_n in_o cappadocia_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v write_v some_o book_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o arius_n marcellus_n undertake_v to_o refute_v they_o but_o far_o from_o establish_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o son_n he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n exi_v before_o his_o birth_n or_o at_o least_o express_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o one_o may_v believe_v he_o regard_v the_o reason_n or_o the_o word_n not_o as_o a_o be_v that_o have_v his_o particular_a existence_n but_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o accident_n such_o as_o be_v the_o word_n or_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v make_v in_o speak_v he_o also_o very_o ill_o treat_v 4._o treat_v euseb_n count_v marcel_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o in_o the_o same_o book_n several_a arian_n bishop_n as_o the_o two_o eusebius_n paulinus_n and_o narcissus_n he_o charge_v likewise_o origen_n for_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o especial_o according_a to_o those_o of_o plato_n from_o who_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o have_v take_v his_o doctrine_n of_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v after_o the_o platonic_a fashion_n the_o arian_n bishop_n offend_v with_o this_o book_n have_v begin_v to_o examine_v it_o when_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o constantinople_n they_o have_v only_o enjoin_v marcellus_n to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o burn_v his_o book_n but_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o even_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o his_o affair_n be_v re-assumed_n at_o constantinople_n and_o he_o be_v depose_v eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n write_v two_o book_n express_o against_o
those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o author_n who_o be_v lose_v as_o sanchoniathon_n and_o several_a platonic_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cite_v some_o long_a passage_n 3._o the_o evangelical_n demonstration_n which_o contain_v twenty_o book_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ten._n the_o author_n explain_v in_o it_o the_o old_a jewish_a religion_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o ground_n all_o his_o argument_n upon_o some_o mystical_a or_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v against_o those_o who_o will_v have_v deny_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o he_o lend_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o prophet_n and_o then_o fix_v to_o their_o term_n the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o principle_n thus_o book_n 5._o chap._n 1._o where_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a passage_n of_o solomon_n concern_v wisdom_n god_n have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v in_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o the_o arian_n use_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o explain_v it_o according_a to_o their_o mind_n without_o open_o shock_v the_o orthodox_n 4._o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v out_o after_o the_o precede_a which_o be_v cite_v in_o they_o it_o begin_v with_o christ_n and_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 324_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a meet_v one_o may_v complain_v of_o eusebius_n because_o he_o have_v insert_v several_a fable_n in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o agbarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v several_a fault_n in_o chronology_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o but_o one_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o those_o fault_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v compose_v any_o work_n concern_v the_o christian_a history_n for_o he_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fragment_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o relate_v their_o opinion_n faithful_o enough_o beside_o it_o be_v he_o chief_o who_o can_v give_v we_o some_o light_n concern_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o dedicate_v that_o book_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o prelate_n who_o favour_v arius_n the_o neat_a greek_a edition_n we_o have_v of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o of_o robert_n stephen_n in_o 1544_o and_o the_o best_a translation_n be_v that_o of_o valesius_fw-la which_o be_v print_v together_o with_o the_o greek_a in_o column_n at_o paris_n and_o francfort_n yet_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v from_o mere_a inadvertency_n but_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o his_o understanding_n the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n as_o when_o he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v soon_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o pagan_a science_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o philosophy_n make_v he_o wander_v and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n say_v marcellus_n have_v his_o mind_n full_a of_o plato_n doctrine_n and_o the_o difference_n he_o teach_v between_o the_o principle_n he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o entitle_v it_o so_o that_o title_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o clear_o perceive_v that_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o work_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n for_o he_o begin_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v believe_v etc._n etc._n word_n take_v out_o of_o plato_n gorgias_n there_o be_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o marcellus_n say_v here_o and_o all_o who_o have_v read_v something_o of_o origen_n will_v grant_v it_o yet_o eusebius_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o 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appear_v from_o what_o sozomen_n relate_v lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2._o but_o he_o forbear_v especial_o say_v that_o libanius_n the_o sophist_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o have_v kill_v that_o emperor_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v learn_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o fact_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o circumstance_n our_o author_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n prefer_v constans_n before_o julian_n 118._o julian_n fag_n 118._o because_o constans_n his_o funeral_n be_v better_o order_v than_o his_o cousin_n and_o because_o he_o be_v praise_v after_o his_o death_n whereas_o the_o memory_n of_o julian_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o christian_n among_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v that_o of_o constans_n gregory_n reckon_v ibid._n reckon_v ibid._n the_o nocturnal_a hymn_n and_o torch_n as_o if_o constans_n have_v be_v the_o happy_a for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n 3._o after_o have_v upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o inconstancy_n covetousness_n angry_a temper_n and_o several_a other_o vice_n etc._n vice_n pag._n 121_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v foresee_v a_o great_a while_n before_o when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n what_o other_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o no_o good_a thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o man_n who_o shake_v his_o head_n at_o ever_o minute_n who_o move_v and_o raise_v up_o his_o shoulder_n who_o have_v wander_a eye_n a_o furious_a look_v stagger_v foot_n a_o insolent_a countenance_n together_o with_o something_o that_o be_v ridiculous_a a_o excessive_a break_n in_o laughter_n and_o a_o break_a voice_n who_o ask_v impertinent_a question_n and_o return_v no_o better_a answer_n when_o gregory_n see_v this_o he_o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n that_o he_o wish_v to_o prove_v a_o false_a divine_a but_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v breed_v a_o great_a evil._n a_o caesares_fw-la a_o cunaeus_n praes_n in_o caesares_fw-la learned_a man_n who_o i_o have_v already_o quote_v can_v not_o abide_v that_o gregory_n shall_v find_v fault_n with_o julian_n for_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o virtue_n 4._o gregory_n 127._o gregory_n pag._n 124_o 127._o who_o have_v beg_v of_o god_n that_o julian_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v look_v upon_o the_o pagan_n with_o pity_n and_o exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o mildness_n though_o he_o rejoice_v because_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v be_v no_o more_o pollute_v the_o altar_n profane_v thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n ravish_v churchman_n ill_o treat_v the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n burn_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o he_o insult_v over_o the_o false_a god_n and_o admonish_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o prosperity_n and_o to_o forbeat_v do_v what_o they_o reproach_v to_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 128._o his_o pag._n 128._o exhortation_n he_o speak_v of_o himself_o thus_o to_o excite_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o hearer_n hear_v the_o discourse_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v not_o acquire_v a_o mean_a knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n either_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o happen_v every_o day_n or_o by_o the_o read_n of_o ancient_a book_n and_o ancient_a history_n 5._o however_o the_o great_a 131._o great_a pag._n 131._o satisfaction_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o julian_n death_n be_v according_a to_o gregory_n that_o those_o who_o have_v persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v ridicule_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o public_a place_n and_o assembly_n that_o which_o be_v surprise_v say_v he_o be_v that_o those_o who_o persecute_v we_o together_o with_o other_o do_v now_o overthrow_v with_o great_a acclamation_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o long_o deceive_v these_o who_o worship_v they_o yesterday_o do_v now_o use_v they_o opprobrious_o but_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n be_v undoubted_o very_o much_o offend_v to_o see_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n so_o deal_v with_o and_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o moderate_v men._n for_o certain_o those_o statue_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v to_o the_o christian_n beside_o those_o who_o change_v their_o religion_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o new_a emperor_n and_o become_v so_o sudden_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n who_o they_o have_v worship_v all_o their_o life_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o much_o suspect_v 6._o last_o gregory_n have_v 183._o have_v pag._n 183._o deride_v julian_n speech_n and_o write_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a tell_v he_o that_o he_o boast_v in_o vain_a of_o have_v never_o contract_v any_o crudity_n by_o eat_v too_o much_o since_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v the_o christian_n be_v infinite_o great_a than_o the_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o his_o sobriety_n when_o one_o only_a man_n say_v he_o be_v trouble_v with_o crudity_n and_o feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a empire_n must_v needs_o suffer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o persecution_n and_o so_o many_o trouble_n in_o effect_n the_o want_n of_o royal_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a defect_n than_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o which_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n gregory_n have_v be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n against_o his_o will_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o pontus_n without_o his_o father_n leave_n his_o brother_n caesarius_n be_v then_o return_v from_o court_n to_o live_v with_o his_o parent_n help_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o father_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o bishopric_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o help_v he_o basil_n himself_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o deny_v his_o father_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v his_o coadjutor_n and_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a function_n which_o his_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v the_o oration_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o basil_n 136._o basil_n pag._n 136._o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v the_o long_a habit_n and_o mitre_n at_o their_o solicitation_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v that_o compliment_n or_o be_v content_v to_o write_v it_o down_o but_o he_o recite_v before_o the_o people_n the_o forty_o first_o oration_n which_o run_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v the_o long_a apology_n for_o his_o flight_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o work_n he_o set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o his_o parent_n desire_n who_o equal_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n among_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v deter_v he_o from_o episcopacy_n and_o priesthood_n he_o reckon_v the_o shameful_a manner_n after_o which_o many_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_z and_z the_o multitude_n of_o pretender_n 5._o pretender_n orat._n i_o p._n 5._o they_o look_v upon_o that_o dignity_n say_v he_o not_o as_o a_o employment_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v example_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o as_o a_o ministry_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n but_o as_o a_o magistracy_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o examination_n they_o be_v almost_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o evil_a grow_v worse_o in_o time_n they_o will_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v but_o all_o will_v be_v teacher_n and_o saul_n himself_o shall_v be_v see_v among_o the_o prophet_n he_o say_v 21._o say_v pag._n 21._o that_o ignorant_a man_n and_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o pulpit_n 30._o pulpit_n pag._n 30._o that_o churchman_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 33._o pharisee_n pag._n 33._o that_o no_o charity_n be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_a anger_n and_o passion_n that_o their_o piety_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o condemn_v the_o impiety_n of_o other_o man_n who_o conduct_n they_o observe_v not_o to_o reclaim_v they_o but_o to_o defame_v they_o that_o they_o blame_v or_o praise_v man_n not_o because_o of_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a life_n but_o according_a to_o the_o party_n which_o they_o have_v
lengthen_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o too_o short_a however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o we_o have_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o gregory_n style_n be_v too_o florid_n and_o even_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o handle_v some_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o shall_v end_v here_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v certain_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o perceive_v a_o little_a too_o late_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o put_n off_o of_o baptism_n may_v be_v clear_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o dispute_v at_o large_a in_o his_o forty_o oration_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n against_o those_o who_o put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n after_o all_o it_o appear_v to_o say_v so_o in_o a_o word_n from_o that_o oration_n that_o gregory_n believe_v 1._o that_o all_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o baptism_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n if_o one_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n after_o baptism_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o neglect_v baptism_n and_o die_v without_o it_o be_v damn_v 4._o that_o those_o who_o die_v without_o be_v baptise_a but_o have_v not_o neglect_v or_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n by_o their_o fault_n be_v neither_o glorify_v nor_o punish_v whether_o they_o die_v in_o childhood_n or_o in_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n wherein_o they_o wish_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v baptise_a it_o appear_v from_o that_o doctrine_n and_o several_a other_o that_o christian_a society_n nowadays_o without_o except_v one_o can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o every_o thing_n theology_n be_v subject_a to_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n but_o though_o it_o have_v undergo_v considerable_a change_n yet_o the_o humour_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o very_o much_o alter_v as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o compare_v what_o we_o see_v in_o those_o of_o our_o time_n with_o the_o complaint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n make_v against_o those_o who_o live_v in_o he_o the_o life_n of_o prudentius_n a_o vrelius_n prudentius_n clemens_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o cathem_n 348_o praefat._v cathem_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n his_o ancestor_n and_o quality_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o some_o considerable_a employment_n ibid._n employment_n ibid._n after_o his_o childhood_n he_o apply_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o rhetor._n youth_n learned_a in_o those_o age_n to_o declaim_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n before_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o science_n necessary_a to_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o subject_n and_o handle_v they_o well_o that_o way_n of_o instruct_v young_a man_n be_v not_o new_a and_o the_o abuse_n that_o creep_v into_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a 4._o sudden_a l._n 2._o c._n 4._o quintilian_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o demetrius_n phalerianus_n time_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o the_o athenian_a master_n of_o rhetoric_n begin_v to_o exercise_v young_a man_n who_o desire_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o get_v some_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n by_o propose_v some_o feign_a subject_n to_o they_o like_o those_o that_o be_v treat_v before_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o discourse_v upon_o those_o matter_n in_o their_o school_n but_o in_o socrates_n time_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v already_o some_o master_n who_o profession_n be_v to_o teach_v to_o defend_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n and_o who_o boast_v to_o argue_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v what_o be_v unjust_a appear_v just_o such_o be_v 8._o be_v cicero_n in_o bruto_fw-la §_o 8._o gorgias_n leontinus_n thrasimachus_n of_o calcedonia_n protagoras_n abderinus_n prodicos_fw-la of_o ceos_n hippias_n eloeus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o promise_v with_o great_a insolence_n to_o teach_v how_o a_o bad_a cause_n may_v become_v good_a by_o plead_v it_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v quemadmodum_fw-la causa_fw-la inferior_a dicendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la superior_a posset_n one_o may_v see_v a_o bloody_a satyr_n against_o those_o man_n in_o aristophanes_n his_o nubes_fw-la who_o indeed_o very_o unjust_o ascribe_v that_o doctrine_n to_o socrates_n but_o ground_n that_o calumny_n only_o upon_o this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o man_n who_o maintain_v it_o and_o upon_o some_o outward_a resemblance_n which_o may_v be_v between_o socrates_n discourse_n and_o they_o he_o that_o will_v form_v yet_o a_o more_o complete_a idea_n of_o those_o sophist_n must_v read_v aristotle_n book_n concern_v sophistical_a argument_n wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o art_n of_o those_o man_n be_v a_o seem_a wisdom_n but_o not_o real_o so_o socrates_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n omit_v nothing_o to_o ridicule_n those_o man_n and_o hinder_a that_o so_o pernicious_a a_o art_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o three_o dialogue_n 16._o dialogue_n hippias_n protagoras_n &_o euthydemus_n see_v cicero_n the_o orator_n l_o 3._o c._n 16._o of_o plato_n wherein_o he_o very_o ingenious_o mock_v the_o sophist_n of_o his_o time_n but_o they_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n since_o greece_n prove_v afterward_o full_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o rhetor_n and_o isocrates_n who_o plato_n do_v much_o esteem_n make_v two_o oration_n like_o those_o of_o gorgias_n wherein_o he_o praise_v two_o person_n that_o be_v extreme_o to_o blame_v viz._n helena_n and_o busiris_n whatever_o socrates_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n may_v have_v say_v a_o discourse_n artificial_o compose_v and_o attend_v with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o art_n they_o overcome_v the_o best_a reason_n this_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o people_n desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v agreeable_o and_o ready_o upon_o all_o subject_n and_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n depend_v much_o more_o upon_o exercise_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o time_n in_o declaim_v than_o in_o form_v their_o judgement_n and_o study_v the_o other_o science_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o to_o appear_v learned_a and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o barr._n they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o to_o dialectic_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o wrangle_a upon_o every_o thing_n and_o argue_v sophistical_o rather_o than_o rational_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o they_o treat_v demonstrative_a argument_n or_o such_o as_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o can_v be_v and_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o allege_v likely_a argument_n not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o probability_n which_o move_v the_o mind_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o clear_a truth_n it_o be_v almost_o enough_o to_o say_v nothing_o either_o altogether_o absurd_a or_o whereof_o the_o weakness_n be_v palpable_a almost_o to_o every_o body_n steph._n body_n vid._n diog._n laert._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p._n 319._o ed._n hen._n steph._n aristotle_n who_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n what_o be_v probable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o be_v true_a handle_v the_o former_a in_o his_o dialectic_a and_o rhetoric_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o to_o make_v upon_o every_o thing_n probable_a discourse_n that_o be_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o every_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_a one_o may_v also_o convince_v one_o self_n of_o all_o this_o by_o read_v of_o the_o other_o ancient_a rhetor_n and_o especial_o the_o rhetorical_a book_n which_o cicero_n write_v that_o art_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v come_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o beside_o the_o greek_n who_o teach_v rhetoric_n in_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n some_o master_n do_v also_o teach_v to_o declaim_v in_o latin_n it_o be_v one_o
allude_v to_o his_o several_a work_n verse_n 35_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o design_v or_o have_v already_o compose_v but_o perhaps_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v public_a they_o all_o run_v upon_o some_o subject_n of_o devotion_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o lyric_a and_o part_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o poetry_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v much_o learning_n he_o do_v very_o often_o mistake_v the_o quantity_n not_o only_o of_o greek_a word_n the_o orthography_n of_o which_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v well_o understand_v but_o also_o of_o latin_a word_n of_o which_o one_o may_v find_v some_o list_n in_o his_o interpreter_n he_o also_o use_v many_o word_n of_o the_o latinity_n of_o his_o time_n and_o a_o style_n which_o can_v only_o be_v like_v then_o the_o noble_a facility_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o so_o much_o of_o claudian_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o style_n be_v low_a and_o prosaic_a enough_o though_o he_o do_v whatever_o he_o can_v to_o raise_v it_o his_o heat_n fail_v he_o at_o every_o moment_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o age_n have_v lessen_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o fancy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o supply_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o if_o his_o poetry_n do_v not_o please_v by_o its_o elegancy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a because_o one_o may_v learn_v from_o it_o several_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n beside_o some_o fact_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o martyr_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a examination_n of_o some_o place_n of_o our_o poet._n i._o the_o book_n entitle_v hymn_n for_o every_o day_n contain_v twelve_o of_o they_o compose_v as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o recite_v on_o several_a occasion_n at_o break_v of_o day_n at_o one_o rise_n before_o and_o after_o meal_n when_o they_o light_v the_o candle_n when_o one_o go_v to_o bed_n on_o a_o fast_a and_o after_o fast_v at_o all_o time_n at_o a_o funeral_n on_o christmas-day_n and_o on_o the_o epiphany_n the_o preface_n which_o be_v before_o those_o hymn_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o general_n preface_n for_o all_o the_o poem_n of_o prudentius_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v he_o allude_v therein_o to_o all_o his_o work_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v for_o ever_o his_o worldly_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v altogether_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v verse_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n against_o heresy_n and_o the_o pagan_a religion_n to_o explain_v that_o of_o christ_n and_o upon_o the_o martyr_n and_o apostle_n those_o be_v the_o subject_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o poem_n of_o prudentius_n run_v 1._o one_o may_v observe_v that_o that_o poet_n mention_n several_a popular_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o heathen_n as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o hymn_n verse_n 38._o wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o daemon_n who_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n rejoice_v withdraw_v when_o the_o day_n appear_v the_o pagan_n believe_v that_o the_o demigod_n retire_v into_o some_o desert_n place_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o full-noon_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o to_o which_o the_o 72_o 73_o and_o 74_o verse_n of_o callimacus_n his_o hymn_n entitle_v the_o bath_n of_o pallas_n may_v be_v join_v wherein_o he_o say_v that_o that_o goddess_n bathe_v herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o mount_n cithaeron_n enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o noon_n what_o the_o latin_n say_v concern_v their_o lemures_n and_o striges_fw-la be_v well_o know_v 2._o there_o be_v many_o expression_n in_o prudentius_n which_o be_v very_o harsh_a and_o seem_v to_o say_v much_o more_o than_o he_o design_v for_o example_n 58._o example_n ib._n v._n 58._o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n he_o say_v flevit_fw-la negator_fw-la denique_fw-la exit_fw-la ore_fw-la prolapsum_fw-la nefas_fw-la cum_fw-la mens_fw-la maneret_fw-la innocens_fw-la animusque_fw-la servaret_fw-la fidem_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o our_o lord_n yet_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o same_o sentiment_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v before_o but_o his_o word_n take_v in_o a_o rigorous_a sense_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o mind_n free_a from_o gild_n as_o in_o euripides_n verse_n juravi_fw-la lingua_fw-la mentam_fw-la injuratam_fw-la gero_fw-la those_o who_o delight_n too_o much_o in_o a_o figurative_a style_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o like_a expression_n thus_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o book_n 127._o book_n oxon._n ed._n 127._o de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n say_v infirmitas_fw-la viscerum_fw-la sensit_fw-la nec_fw-la animus_n sed_fw-la corpus_fw-la dolore_fw-la defecit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n that_o fail_v we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o remarkable_a example_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o prudentius_n say_v more_o than_o he_o mean_v 3._o in_o the_o evelenth_fw-mi hymn_n to_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o morning_n 29._o morning_n verse_n 29._o there_o be_v a_o slight_a imitation_n of_o horace_n wherein_o have_v say_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n every_o body_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o affair_n prudentius_n add_v miles_n togatus_fw-la navita_fw-la opifex_fw-la arator_fw-la institor_n illu_z forensis_fw-la gloria_fw-la hunc_fw-la triste_fw-fr raptat_fw-la classicum_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o may_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o satyr_n of_o horace_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o togatus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o juris_n consult_v or_o a_o lawyer_n f._n chamillard_n understand_v a_o judge_n by_o it_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o forensis_fw-la gloria_fw-la which_o follow_v show_v that_o the_o poet_n mean_v a_o person_n who_o frequent_v the_o bar_n to_o get_v glory_n by_o plead_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o it_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n which_o we_o find_v in_o martial_a l._n 4._o ep._n 8._o prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la distinet_fw-la hora_n exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o cicero_n cite_v by_o f._n chamillard_n cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la toga_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o junicature_n but_o denote_v eloquence_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o verse_n concedat_fw-la laurea_n linguae_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n wherein_o critic_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o commentator_n 4._o for_o example_n prudentius_n in_o the_o three_o hymn_n 2._o hymn_n verse_n 2._o to_o be_v recite_v before_o meal_n call_v christ_n verbigena_n where_o f._n chamillard_n do_v well_o observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o word_n signify_v beget_v or_o bear_v of_o the_o word_n as_o martigena_n signify_v bear_v of_o mars_n yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v not_o prudentius_n meaning_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o father_n not_o a_o production_n of_o the_o father_n word_n so_o that_o he_o explain_v verbigena_n beget_v word_n but_o as_o we_o will_v not_o have_v our_o word_n to_o be_v always_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o speak_v as_o we_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v real_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o incomprehensible_a subject_n as_o on_o this_o occasion_n for_o indeed_o whatever_o expression_n be_v use_v it_o do_v not_o become_v more_o intelligible_a beside_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o place_n of_o prudentius_n that_o by_o verbigena_n he_o understand_v beget_v by_o speak_v here_o be_v his_o word_n in_o 17._o in_o verse_n 17._o the_o eleven_o hymn_n of_o the_o same_o book_n exit_fw-la ore_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la patris_fw-la sis_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la editus_fw-la tamen_fw-la paterno_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la sophia_n callebas_fw-la priús_fw-la although_o thou_o come_v out_o of_o the_o father_n mouth_n and_o waste_v beget_v as_o the_o word_n yet_o thou_o be_v before_o his_o wisdom_n in_o his_o breast_n prudentius_n express_v in_o those_o word_n the_o opinion_n of_o several_a ancient_n who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n speak_v of_o john_n nineteeen_o multa_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la patris_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la christ_n disparibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la locis_fw-la v._o the_o psychomachy_n be_v a_o allegorical_a poem_n wherein_o prudentius_n describe_v a_o fight_n of_o virtue_n against_o vice_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a vi_o the_o two_o book_n against_o symmachus_n be_v compose_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o alarick_n by_o stilichon_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o 695_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o prudentius_n mention_n that_o defeat_v as_o have_v late_o happen_v symmachus_n a_o pagan_a and_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n have_v about_o eighteen_o year_n before_o present_v a_o request_n to_o valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quàm_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηρυγμα_n πετρου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v it_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n the_o place_n which_o clemens_n quote_v out_o of_o it_o be_v too_o remarkable_a to_o be_v omit_v here_o since_o we_o may_v know_v from_o it_o what_o many_o ancient_n who_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n think_v of_o the_o heathen_n know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n say_v st._n peter_n in_o that_o book_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o end_n who_o be_v invinsible_a and_o see_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o no_o bound_n and_o contain_v all_o thing_n who_o want_v nothing_o and_o who_o all_o thing_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o since_o they_o exist_v by_o he_o who_o be_v incomprehensible_a eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a who_o be_v not_o make_v but_o make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o powerful_a word_n that_o be_v by_o his_o son_n according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o scripture_n afterward_o he_o add_v as_o clemens_n go_v on_o worship_n that_o god_n not_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v because_o honest_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n worship_v the_o same_o god_n with_o we_o but_o without_o perfect_o know_v he_o as_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o son_n he_o do_v not_o say_v do_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n who_o the_o greek_n worship_n but_o do_v not_o worship_v he_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v change_a only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o preach_v no_o other_o god_n he_o himself_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v add_v for_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o know_v god_n as_o perfect_o as_o we_o do_v they_o make_v statue_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n give_v they_o for_o their_o use_n viz._n wood_n stone_n copper_n iron_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o instead_o of_o employ_v those_o thing_n for_o their_o use_n they_o themselves_o worship_v '_o they_o beside_o they_o worship_v beast_n which_o god_n give_v they_o for_o their_o food_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o creep_v creature_n of_o the_o earth_n wild_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n as_o well_o as_o weasel_n rat_n dog_n and_o monkey_n they_o sacrifice_n to_o man_n what_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o offer_v dead_a thing_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o to_z go_n they_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o deny_v his_o existence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o and_o the_o greek_n know_v the_o true_a god_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o worship_v not_o god_n neither_o as_o the_o jew_n for_o fancy_v that_o they_o only_o know_v god_n they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o they_o worship_v angel_n and_o archangel_n the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n which_o they_o call_v first_o nor_o the_o new_a moon_n nor_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n nor_o any_o holy_a day_n last_o he_o conclude_v say_v as_o for_o you_o learn_v the_o just_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o we_o teach_v you_o observe_v it_o and_o worship_n god_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n say_v i_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o you_o different_z from_z that_o which_o i_o make_v with_o your_o father_n upon_o mount_n horeb._n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o new_a covenant_n for_o both_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n be_v old_a and_o we_o who_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o three_o and_o new_a manner_n be_v christian_n he_o clear_o show_v as_o clemens_n add_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n and_o to_o we_o after_o a_o new_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n he_o show_v further_a that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o give_v the_o two_o covenant_n be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v glorify_v among_o they_o etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v the_o jew_n by_o give_v they_o some_o prophet_n so_o he_o have_v raise_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n who_o he_o have_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a according_a as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v his_o benefit_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o prophet_n among_o they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n we_o learn_v this_o not_o only_o from_o st._n peter_n preach_v but_o also_o from_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o say_v take_v some_o greek_a book_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o sibyl_n teach_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v '_o read_v hydaspes_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v write_v much_o more_o clear_o concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o king_n will_v arm_v themselves_o against_o jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v hate_v he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n come_v in_o its_o time_n so_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o time_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n which_o accustom_n the_o ear_n to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n clemens_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o testify_v clear_o enough_o that_o philosophy_n baron_n philosophy_n vid._n casab_n exercitat_fw-la 1._o in_o app._n baron_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n what_o prophecy_n be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o god_n have_v always_o give_v equal_o to_o all_o man_n the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o be_v save_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a other_o greek_a father_n clemens_n therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o good_a doctrine_n but_o what_o they_o take_v from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o sacred_a book_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n who_o undertake_v to_o censure_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o jew_n say_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o aristobulus_n a_o peripatetic_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o ptolemy_n philometor_n and_o who_o speak_v thus_o plato_n do_v also_o follow_v our_o law_n and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v study_v they_o well_o now_o before_o demetrius_n time_n nay_o before_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o that_o of_o the_o perfian_n they_o be_v translate_v by_o other_o than_o the_o septuagint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o history_n of_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o hebrew_n our_o fellow-citizen_n at_o their_o departure_n from_o egypt_n of_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n they_o do_v and_o see_v and_o how_o they_o take_v possession_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o how_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v give_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v take_v several_a thing_n from_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o have_v insert_v several_a of_o our_o opinion_n into_o his_o doctrine_n but_o this_o author_n be_v suspect_v for_o several_a reason_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o have_v mention_v a_o translation_n make_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n one_o may_v just_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o jewish_a fable_n however_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n whether_o he_o be_v genuine_a or_o supposititious_a the_o jew_n charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o have_v steal_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v many_o thing_n 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