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book_n day_n great_a time_n 3,017 5 3.2491 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13381 Three bookes of colloquies concerning the arte of shooting in great and small peeces of artillerie, variable randges, measure, and waight of leaden, yron, and marble stone pellets, minerall saltepeeter, gunpowder of diuers sortes, and the cause why some sortes of gunpower are corned, and some sortes of gunpowder are not corned: written in Italian, and dedicated by Nicholas Tartaglia vnto the Royall Prince of most famous memorie Henrie the eight, late King of England, Fraunce, and Ireland, defender of the faith &c. And now translated into English by Cyprian Lucar Gent. who hath also augmented the volume of the saide colloquies with the contents of euery colloquie, and with all the corollaries and tables, that are in the same volume. Also the said Cyprian Lucar hath annexed vnto the same three books of colloquies a treatise named Lucar Appendix ... Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557.; Lucar, Cyprian, b. 1544. 1588 (1588) STC 23689; ESTC S101739 292,648 210

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prior._n what_o will_v you_o have_v to_o be_v do_v nich._n at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v not_o give_v a_o absolute_a &_o determinate_a answer_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o thereof_o and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v you_o perceive_v a_o error_n in_o this_o thing_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o other_o thing_n of_o more_o discommodity_n loss_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o culvering_a do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cannon_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v in_o the_o say_v 11_o colloquy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n prior._n consider_v well_o thereof_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o long_a time_n use_v will_v import_v much_o and_o sometime_o more_o than_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o 2_o corollary_n vannuccio_n biringuccio_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n and_o 2_o chapter_n of_o his_o pyrotechnye_n declare_v that_o gross_a gunpowder_n occupy_v in_o handgunne_n or_o harchibuse_n will_v not_o expel_v their_o pellet_n a_o quoit_n cast_v from_o 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handgun_n and_o harchibuse_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o corn_n the_o gross_a powder_n which_o serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n nicho._n i_o know_v well_o that_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o you_o do_v ask_v this_o question_n of_o i_o to_o try_v what_o i_o can_v say_v thereunto_o jerome_n i_o ask_v this_o question_n of_o you_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o try_v what_o you_o can_v say_v thereunto_o for_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o i_o swear_v unto_o you_o as_o i_o be_o a_o true_a christian_a man_n i_o have_v ask_v this_o question_n of_o many_o which_o make_v gunpowder_n i_o say_v of_o such_o as_o have_v ordinary_a pention_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n ●…orehouse_n ●he_v arsenal_n 〈◊〉_d venice_n be_v a_o ●…ore_o house_n for_o ●…unition_n and_o artillery_n and_o ●…s_v william_n ●…homas_fw-la affirm_v in_o the_o ●…istorie_n of_o ita●…_n 600._o workman_n be_v daily_o ●…aged_v for_o ●…erme_n of_o their_o ●…ues_n to_o work_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o ●…orehouse_n and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v tell_v i_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o except_o one_o which_o work_v in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n who_o answer_v i_o that_o they_o corn_v the_o powder_n for_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o more_o strong_a which_o reason_n do_v somewhat_o content_v i_o and_o yet_o not_o full_o satisfy_v therewith_o i_o come_v now_o unto_o you_o to_o pray_v you_o for_o to_o show_v i_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o to_o hear_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n nicho._n i_o can_v not_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v for_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o work_n man_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o end_n he_o do_v it_o and_o especial_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v continual_o for_o art_n ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n herein_o who_o 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it_o more_o forceable_a and_o more_o strong_a nicho._n when_o he_o have_v so_o answer_v say_v unto_o he_o if_o you_o corn_n gunpowder_n to_o make_v it_o have_v more_o force_n and_o strength_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o corn_n also_o the_o gross_a gunpowder_n which_o serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n for_o to_o make_v the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strength_n jerome_n i_o will_v do_v so_o and_o return_v again_o unto_o you_o to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n with_o his_o answer_n the_o 10_o colloquy_n why_o gunpowder_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o handgunne_n harchibuse_n and_o other_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v corn_v and_o why_o gunpowder_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n be_v not_o corn_v and_o how_o many_o of_o they_o which_o do_v corn_n gunpowder_n do_v therein_o as_o they_o have_v see_v other_o do_v and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o care_v not_o to_o know_v unto_o what_o end_n they_o do_v so_o interlocutor_n jerome_n gunner_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n ierome_n after_o i_o part_v from_o you_o yesterday_o i_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o arsenal_n and_o find_v my_o friend_n there_o i_o pray_v he_o again_o if_o he_o know_v any_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hide_v it_o from_o i_o and_o i_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o same_o i_o will_v always_o account_v myself_o much_o bind_v unto_o he_o he_o swear_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o tell_v i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o do_v corn_n gunpowder_n to_o augment_v the_o virtue_n force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n i_o answer_v he_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v good_a to_o corn_n also_o the_o gross_a gunpowder_n which_o serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n that_o the_o same_o may_v likewise_o be_v make_v more_o forceable_a and_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v he_o reply_v for_o fear_v that_o the_o great_a ordinance_n will_v break_v therewith_o and_o so_o i_o be_v resolve_v nicholas_n you_o shall_v have_v answer_v he_o that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o may_v charge_v such_o piece_n with_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n than_o be_v their_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o thereby_o save_v much_o gunpowder_n or_o that_o they_o may_v put_v into_o the_o powder_n a_o less_o quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v jerome_n i_o be_v not_o so_o well_o advise_v as_o to_o make_v that_o answer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v gunpowder_n do_v according_a as_o they_o have_v see_v other_o do_v or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v &_o care_v not_o to_o search_v or_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o
tree_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n camphor_n and_o calaminte_a stone_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o powder_n &_o add_v unto_o that_o powder_n of_o tutia_n alexandrina_n whole_a and_o unprepared_a two_o dam_n that_o do_v thrust_v all_o these_o thing_n mingle_v together_o into_o a_o canvas_n bag_n which_o must_v be_v well_o and_o hard_o bind_v round_o about_o then_o fill_v a_o pot_n half_n full_a with_o powder_n of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o lay_v the_o bag_n and_o the_o confection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a lime_n after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v power_n upon_o the_o say_a bag_n up_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pot_n more_o powder_n of_o unquenched_a lime_n and_o then_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la so_o as_o no_o air_n may_v breathe_v out_o of_o it_o put_v the_o say_a pot_n after_o the_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la be_v through_o dry_a into_o a_o glass_n furnace_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v there_o close_o cover_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n in_o fine_a take_v the_o say_a pot_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n and_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n keep_v the_o congeal_a stone_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o pot_n to_o light_v your_o gunmatch_v and_o candle_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o this_o stone_n be_v wet_a with_o a_o drop_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n but_o to_o make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v rub_v well_o with_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n shall_v sudden_o burn_v take_v of_o the_o calaminte_a stone_n brimstone_n unslake_v lime_n pitch_v ceruse_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o dam_n of_o camphor_n one_o dram_n of_o asphaltum_fw-la three_o dam_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o powder_n and_o put_v the_o same_o powder_n into_o a_o strong_a pot_n well_o stop_v with_o lute_n and_o after_o make_v a_o fire_n under_o the_o pot_n increase_a the_o same_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o pot_n shall_v be_v so_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n then_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o burn_v to_o light_v your_o gunmatch_v or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n rub_v it_o well_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v this_o stone_n to_o burn_v sudden_o but_o when_o you_o will_v put_v out_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o stone_n spit_v upon_o it_o and_o afterwards_o set_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v this_o burn_a stone_n may_v be_v quench_v the_o 23._o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o diameter_n or_o height_n of_o a_o pellet_n by_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o same_o pellet_n and_o how_o by_o the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o one_o pellet_n you_o may_v find_v the_o diameter_n of_o any_o other_o pellet_n that_o be_v of_o a_o know_a weight_n and_o of_o like_a substance_n and_o how_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o pellette_n do_v contain_v 112._o pound_n and_o how_o a_o ton_n of_o pellette_n do_v contain_v 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diameter_n of_o the_o two_o pellette_n of_o which_o one_o that_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v know_v to_o be_v five_o ynche_n and_o 299_o 4●3_n make_v by_o reduction_n 2364_o 413_o therefore_o i_o multiply_v that_o fraction_n 2364_o 413_o by_o 5_o the_o cubike_a root_n of_o 125_o whereof_o come_v 11820_o 413_o and_o this_o number_n of_o 11820_o 413_o i_o do_v divide_v by_o 3_o the_o cubike_a root_n of_o 27_o which_o geve_v 11820_o 1239_o make_v by_o reduction_n 9_o ynche_n and_o 223_o 413_o of_o a_o inch_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o 5_o ynche_n &_o 299_o 413_o of_o a_o inch_n be_v the_o diameter_n to_o a_o pellet_n of_o 27_o pound_n in_o weight_n than_o 9_o ynche_n and_o 223_o 413_o of_o a_o inch_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n to_o the_o pellet_n of_o 125_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o that_o after_o this_o sort_n by_o the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o one_o pellet_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o diameter_n of_o any_o other_o pellette_n that_o be_v of_o a_o know_a weight_n 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this_o number_n of_o two_o you_o must_v subtract_v from_o the_o other_o reserve_v quotient_n which_o be_v six_o and_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o will_v be_v four_o this_o remainder_n of_o four_o must_v also_o be_v reserve_v then_o measure_v the_o space_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o stand_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o measure_n you_o will_v and_o the_o number_n of_o that_o measure_n divide_v by_o four_o the_o remainder_n which_o you_o do_v last_o reserve_v and_o to_o the_o quotient_a thereof_o add_v the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o total_a sum_n thereof_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o space_n between_o your_o two_o stand_n to_o be_v 156_o pace_n then_o divide_v 156_o by_o four_o and_o thereof_o come_v thirty_o nine_o to_o this_o thirty_o nine_o add_v the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o shall_v also_o suppose_v to_o be_v 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foot_n and_o that_o from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o e_z to_z c_z or_o from_o x_o to_o five_o there_o be_v four_o foot_n now_o divide_v twelve_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o part_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o scale_n by_o 10_o the_o part_n of_o contrary_a shadow_n touch_v with_o the_o say_a line_n at_o the_o first_o station_n and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v one_o and_o ⅕_n the_o which_o you_o must_v reserve_v then_o divide_v again_o the_o say_a number_n of_o twelve_o by_o eight_o the_o part_n of_o contrary_a shadow_n touch_v with_o the_o say_a line_n at_o the_o second_o station_n and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v one_o and_o ½_n out_o of_o this_o one_o and_o ½_n subtract_v that_o one_o and_o ⅕_n which_o be_v reserve_v and_o so_o there_o will_v remain_v 3_o 20._o by_o this_o 3_o 20_o divide_v 285_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o distance_n between_o c_o and_z v_z and_o the_o quotient_a thereof_o will_v be_v 950._o to_o this_o 950_o add_v four_o foot_n for_o the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o the_o height_n of_o e_o above_o c_o or_o for_o the_o height_n of_o x_o above_o five_o and_o so_o the_o total_a sum_n thereof_o be_v 954_o foot_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o altitude_n a_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o line_n between_o a_o and_z b_o which_z b_o be_v a_o invisible_a point_n by_o imagination_n conceive_v direct_o under_o the_o say_v a_o within_o the_o ground_n t._n to_o make_v a_o demonstration_n hereof_o from_o your_o eye_n at_o the_o second_o station_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o x_o to_o your_o eye_n at_o the_o first_o station_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o e_o draw_v the_o line_n x_o e_z and_o produce_v the_o same_o line_n in_o your_o imagination_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a line_n a_o b_o within_o the_o ground_n t_o in_o the_o point_n f_o which_o be_v also_o a_o invisible_a point_n conceive_v by_o imagination_n to_o be_v within_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o level_a with_o your_o eye_n i_o mean_v with_o x_o and_o e_z and_o because_o the_o triangle_n a_o e_o f_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o triangle_n l_o p_o q_o of_o the_o first_o station_n such_o proportion_n as_o the_o line_n or_o side_n a_o f_o have_v unto_o the_o line_n or_o side_n e_o f_o the_o same_o proportion_n have_v the_o side_n p_o qui_fw-fr to_o the_o side_n q_o l._n wherefore_o by_o the_o 13_o and_o 21_o definition_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o euclid_n so_o many_o time_n as_o the_o say_v p_o qui_fw-fr be_v contain_v in_o the_o side_n q_o l_o so_fw-mi many_o time_n the_o side_n a_o f_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o side_n e_o f._n and_o because_o the_o side_n p_o qui_fw-fr contain_v ten_o part_n of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o scale_n and_o the_o side_n l_o qui_fw-fr contain_v twelve_o of_o those_o part_n therefore_o the_o side_n l_o qui_fw-fr contain_v the_o side_n p_o qui_fw-fr once_a and_o ⅕_n part_v thereof_o and_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o side_n e_o f_o contain_v the_o side_n a_o f_o once_o and_o ⅕_n part_v thereof_o and_o now_o although_o you_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o altitude_n of_o a_o f_o &_o of_o the_o distance_n between_o e_z and_o f_o yet_o you_o know_v that_o the_o say_a distance_n e_o f_o contain_v the_o height_n a_o f_o once_o and_o ⅕_n part_v thereof_o then_o reserve_v this_o 1_o and_o ⅕_n go_v to_o your_o second_o stand_v where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o triangle_n x_o f_o a_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o triangle_n l_o p_o q_o of_o the_o second_o stand_v and_o that_o so_o many_o time_n as_o the_o side_n p_o q_o which_o be_v eight_o part_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o contrary_a shadow_n be_v in_o the_o side_n l_o q_o which_o be_v 12_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o part_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o scale_n so_o many_o time_n the_o height_n a_o f_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o distance_n x_o f_o and_o because_o the_o side_n p_o q_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 8_o part_n be_v contain_v once_o and_o ½_n in_o the_o side_n l_o q_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o 12_o part_n therefore_o the_o height_n a_o f_o be_v likewise_o contain_v once_o and_o ½_n in_o the_o distance_n x_o f._n therefore_o subtract_v the_o distance_n e_o f_o from_o the_o distance_n x_o f_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o and_o ⅕_n from_o 1_o and_o ½_n there_o will_v remain_v 3_o 10_o for_o the_o difference_n e_o x_o so_o as_o the_o say_a difference_n e_o x_o will_n be_v 3_o 10_o of_o the_o say_a height_n a_o f._n and_o because_o the_o say_a difference_n e_o x_o be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o line_n v_o c_o by_o the_o 34_o proposition_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euclid_n and_o that_o the_o say_a line_n v_o c_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v 285_o foot_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v 285_o foot_n in_o 3_o 10_o of_o the_o height_n a_o f._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o whole_a height_n of_o a_o f_o shall_v be_v 950_o foot_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v then_o join_v 4_o foot_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o height_n of_o e_o c_o and_o of_o x_o five_o unto_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 950_o foot_n and_o so_o the_o total_a sum_n thereof_o will_v be_v 954_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a height_n of_o a_o b_o because_o the_o height_n of_o f_o b_o do_v likewise_o contain_v 4_o foot_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o side_n p_o qui_fw-fr of_o the_o first_o stand_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o side_n or_o hipothenusal_a line_n l_o p_o so_o be_v the_o height_n a_o f_o to_o the_o hipothenusall_n distance_n a_o e._n and_o because_o the_o side_n p_o qui_fw-fr be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o side_n or_o hipothenusall_a line_n l_o p_o by_o the_o 47_o proposition_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euclid_n as_o 10_o be_v to_o the_o nigh_a square_a root_n of_o 244_o which_o number_n of_o 244_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o come_v by_o add_v the_o square_a of_o 10_o to_o the_o square_n of_o 12_o therefore_o multiply_v 950_o foot_n by_o 15_o and_o 19_o 30_o which_o be_v the_o nigh_a square_a root_n of_o 244_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n thereof_o by_o 10_o and_o the_o quotient_n will_v yield_v 1485_o foot_n &_o two_o ynche_n for_o the_o hipothenusall_n distance_n a_o e._n and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o distance_n between_o e_z and_o f_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o f_o and_o ⅕_n part_n more_o as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v therefore_o take_v ⅕_n of_o the_o height_n a_o f_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ⅕_n part_n of_o 950_o foot_n which_o be_v 190_o and_o add_v the_o same_o sum_n of_o 190_o to_o the_o