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but_o though_o his_o modesty_n extort_a this_o complaint_n from_o he_o the_o reader_n will_v scarce_o find_v it_o in_o this_o oration_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o he_o first_o publish_v this_o piece_n in_o latin_a which_o he_o review_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o 1636_o and_o reprint_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o he_o be_v admit_v principal_a of_o glocester-hall_n in_o the_o same_o university_n the_o four_o of_o april_n 1626._o where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o house_n so_o many_o year_n he_o manage_v this_o place_n whereas_o his_o successor_n mr._n robert_n waring_n be_v choose_v the_o 11_o of_o august_n of_o that_o year_n and_o turn_v out_o for_o his_o loyalty_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1648_o by_o the_o parliamentary_a visitor_n beside_o this_o piece_n he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o a_o funeral_n oration_n contain_v a_o 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of_o recite_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v desire_v in_o this_o age._n no_o argument_n of_o ostentation_n but_o rather_o of_o modesty_n the_o convenience_n of_o a_o live_a voice_n in_o what_o hear_v excellent_a read_n the_o definition_n end_n division_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o history_n part_v the_o first_o the_o head_n of_o the_o section_n sect_n i._o three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o advantageous_a read_n of_o history_n upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v propose_v sect_n ii_o what_o order_n of_o historian_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o how_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o three_o interval_n of_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v what_o a_o epocha_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o sort_n the_o several_a flood_n in_o what_o time_n they_o happen_v the_o unwritten_a interval_n the_o fabulous_a the_o olympiad_n the_o historical_a interval_n sect_n iii_o the_o series_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n and_o their_o fatal_a succession_n that_o there_o be_v four_o eminent_a monarchy_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v but_o one_o that_o these_o empire_n be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o name_n of_o great_a monarchy_n in_o vain_a quarrel_v by_o bodinus_fw-la that_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o great_a sect_n iv._o the_o rise_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o assyrio-chaldaean_a empire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o medio_fw-la persian_a then_o of_o the_o grecian_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o julius_n caesar._n how_o many_o year_n intervene_v betwixt_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o betwixt_o the_o latter_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o sect_n v._o why_o these_o four_o empire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v the_o four_o monarchy_n sect_n vi_o how_o the_o read_n of_o history_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o good_a epitome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v synopsis_fw-la of_o history_n chronology_n some_o compendium_n be_v by_o name_n recommend_v what_o 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in_o which_o herodotus_n be_v excuse_v against_o lodovicus_n vives_n from_o what_o author_n this_o history_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v sect_n ix_o thucydides_n his_o elegy_n from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o deduce_v his_o history_n which_o he_o contain_v in_o eight_o book_n their_o argument_n short_o and_o distinct_o lay_v down_o and_o what_o author_n write_v of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o war_n with_o he_o sect_n x._o xenophon_n his_o commendation_n and_o elegy_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o 48_o year_n which_o again_o may_v be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o plutarch_n justin_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n sect_n xi_o diodorus_n siculus_n his_o beautiful_a elegy_n he_o travel_v over_o several_a country_n before_o he_o write_v his_o history_n he_o continue_v xenophon_n story_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 15_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o three_o general_a monarchy_n sect_n xii_o divers_a author_n have_v write_v the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a arrianus_n q._n curtius_n their_o eulogy_n in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v diodorus_n siculus_n prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a other_o author_n afford_v useful_a addition_n sect_n xiii_o polybius_n when_o to_o be_v read_v of_o what_o time_n he_o write_v how_o he_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o history_n how_o great_a a_o man_n he_o be_v how_o much_o admire_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n lose_v or_o reduce_v to_o fragment_n the_o content_n of_o the_o exi_a book_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o roman_a a_o transition_n to_o its_o story_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o historian_n
deplore_v sect_n xv._n where_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v lucius_n a._n florus_n commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o livy_n he_o mistake_v excuse_v his_o method_n of_o write_v by_o what_o mean_n in_o probability_n error_n creep_v in_o the_o consulary_a fast_n of_o sigonius_n and_o onuphrius_n pighius_fw-la his_o annal_n commend_v sect_n xvi_o in_o what_o order_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n commend_v how_o many_o year_n his_o history_n contain_v the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o confirm_v from_o j._n bodinus_fw-la sect_n xvii_o t._n livius_n be_v much_o and_o the_o served_o admire_v in_o what_o time_n he_o live_v how_o many_o book_n he_o write_v by_o who_o divide_v into_o decade_n in_o what_o order_n to_o be_v read_v how_o the_o history_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o supply_v the_o praise_n and_o elegy_n of_o plutarch_n sect_n xviii_o the_o second_o decad_n of_o t._n livy_n that_o be_v from_o the_o x_o the_o to_o the_o xxi_o the_o book_n be_v lose_v how_o and_o whence_o that_o loss_n may_v be_v supply_v appianus_n alexandrinus_n what_o opinion_n learned_a man_n have_v of_o he_o sect_n xix_o when_o the_o remain_a xxv_o book_n of_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v read_v what_o other_o author_n may_v confirm_v or_o illustrate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o time_n the_o nine_o last_o decade_n and_o half_a the_o ten_o be_v lose_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v the_o history_n of_o salustius_n commend_v and_o also_o caesar_n commentary_n both_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a time_n sect_n xx._n of_o dion_n cassius_n and_o his_o history_n how_o many_o book_n he_o write_v how_o many_o perish_a and_o how_o great_a the_o loss_n vellejus_n paterculus_n to_o be_v worthy_o rank_v among_o the_o best_a historian_n and_o yet_o his_o fault_n be_v not_o dissemble_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o caesar_n sect_n xxi_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v the_o famous_a testimony_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n concern_v they_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o critic_n differ_v that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v contest_v each_o with_o other_o concern_v tacitus_n light_n may_v be_v derive_v both_o to_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n from_o dion_n cassius_n sect_n xxii_o how_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o augustan_n story_n viz._n spartianus_n capitolinus_n volcatius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o esteem_v the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n and_o casaubon_n concern_v they_o herodian_a be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n how_o far_o these_o go_v in_o the_o history_n and_o that_o among_o they_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o pomponius_n laetus_n deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v sect_n xxiii_o after_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o history_n be_v a_o little_a perplex_v especial_o in_o the_o latin_a writer_n eusebius_n zozimus_n and_o zonaras_n will_v render_v it_o more_o easy_a of_o zozimus_n and_o zonaras_n and_o their_o write_n '_o and_o also_o of_o jornandes_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v his_o place_n here_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n and_o balduinus_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o latter_a sect_n xxiv_o diaconus_fw-la his_o miscellane_n history_n and_o that_o of_o jornandes_n concern_v the_o goth_n and_o of_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n who_o may_v be_v place_v here_o or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o three_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o nicetas_n choniates_n and_o then_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o prolix_a after_o zozimus_fw-la blondius_fw-la forolivienfis_n may_v be_v read_v or_o else_o after_o vopiscus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decad_n of_o blondius_fw-la sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o own_o time_n sect_n xxvi_o some_o writer_n of_o particular_a history_n that_o best_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v be_v enumerate_v guicciardine_n paulus_n aemilius_n philippus_n commine_v who_o noble_a eulogy_n be_v remember_v meteranus_n chromerus_n and_o bembus_n sect_n xxvii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o british_a story_n how_o the_o reader_n shall_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v go_v on_o camden_n britannia_n and_o selden_n analecta_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v and_o than_o george_n lily_n chronicon_fw-la the_o compendium_n of_o the_o british_a history_n sect_n xxviii_o gulielmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la sir_n henry_n savil_n and_o camden_n judgement_n of_o he_o where_o he_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o history_n galfredus_fw-la monumethensis_fw-la why_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o censure_n of_o neubrigensis_n john_n of_o withamsted_n bales_n and_o jo._n twin_n upon_o his_o history_n from_o all_o which_o virunnius_n dissent_v h._n huntingdonensis_fw-la follow_v malmesburiensis_fw-la and_o hoveden_n he_o sect_n xxix_o the_o history_n of_o asser_n menivensis_n be_v commend_v in_o what_o order_n to_o be_v read_v with_o the_o former_a as_o also_o eadmerus_n matheus_n parisiensis_fw-la baronius_n his_o judgement_n of_o he_o thomas_n walsingham_n his_o history_n the_o action_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o a_o unknown_a pen._n the_o life_n of_o edw._n ii_o by_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o in_o due_a time_n sect_n xxx_o walsingham_n hypodigma_n neustria_n or_o history_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o writer_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o among_o they_o odoricus_n vitalis_n of_o principal_a note_n polidore_n virgil_n have_v write_v the_o history_n from_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o to_o richard_n the_o iiid_n concern_v who_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a sir_n h._n savil_n be_v observable_a richard_n thou_o iiid_v be_v write_v by_o sir_n tho._n moor_n kt._n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o queen_n mary_n by_o francis_n godwin_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n by_o way_n of_o annal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o william_n camden_n sect_n xxxi_o though_o we_o have_v no_o entire_a body_n of_o our_o history_n in_o latin_a write_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o english_a john_n speed_z have_v write_v a_o excellent_a theatre_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n contemplate_v by_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o design_n to_o travel_v the_o addition_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o particular_a nation_n article_n i._o the_o design_n and_o order_n of_o this_o appendix_n in_o what_o order_n we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o particular_a history_n the_o principal_a historian_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v select_v and_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o latter_a time_n compare_v with_o the_o more_o ancient_a article_n ii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o german_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o vistula_n to_o which_o the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n huns_n herul_n swisser_n longobard_n polonian_n muschovite_n dane_n and_o swede_n be_v to_o be_v add_v article_n iii_o the_o austrian_a historian_n article_n iu._n the_o historian_n of_o the_o huns_n and_o hungarian_n article_n v._o the_o historian_n of_o the_o goth_n dane_n sclavonian_n and_o swede_n article_n vi_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o longobard_n article_n vii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o borussian_n and_o poles_n article_n viii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o bohemian_n switzar_n and_o saxon_n article_n ix_o the_o historian_n of_o celts_n or_o gall_n and_o french_a under_o which_o name_n we_o include_v all_o which_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o rhine_n pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o ocean_n article_n x._o the_o historian_n of_o the_o netherlands_o dutch_n and_o flandrian_o article_n xi_o the_o spanish_a historian_n article_n xii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n who_o heretofore_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n persia_n africa_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v saracen_n article_n xiii_o the_o historian_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n almost_o all_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n article_n xv._n the_o historian_n of_o some_o great_a city_n sect_n xxxii_o a_o transition_n
who_o be_v a_o competent_a or_o well_o qualify_v reader_n it_o be_v at_o least_o requisite_a that_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o taste_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o also_o of_o chronology_n and_o geography_n which_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n of_o history_n and_o some_o knowledge_n of_o other_o art_n be_v also_o necessary_a part_v the_o three_o sect_n i._o the_o last_o head_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v propose_v the_o council_n of_o ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v note_a in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n the_o custom_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o his_o read_v history_n what_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o history_n worth_a note_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n or_o collection_n philologick_n and_o philosophic_a what_o species_n be_v contain_v under_o each_o of_o they_o how_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o or_o order_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o many_o have_v write_v the_o form_n of_o common-place_n book_n sect_n iii_o a_o various_a method_n of_o choose_v and_o reserve_v for_o use_v the_o best_a thing_n show_v out_o of_o annaeus_n seneca_n sect_n iv._o the_o manner_n of_o excerp_v illustrate_v by_o example_n and_o first_o as_o to_o philological_a observation_n out_o of_o vell._n paterculus_n the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o threefold_a elegy_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a his_o death_n a_o disagreement_n concern_v his_o age._n his_o batter_v against_o carthage_n the_o building_n of_o corinth_n its_o duration_n and_o a_o age_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a surname_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n that_o critical_a observation_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v under_o the_o philological_a that_o scipio_n may_v be_v call_v not_o only_o a_o favourer_n but_o a_o encreaser_n of_o learning_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n in_o that_o point_n his_o praise_n a_o twofold_a leisure_n what_o dispungere_fw-la signify_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v expuncta_fw-la a_o example_n out_o of_o tacitus_n primores_fw-la civitates_fw-la what._n that_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la consules_a exconsules_a expraetores_n etc._n etc._n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o senator_n into_o patrician_n conscripti_fw-la and_o pedarii_fw-la whence_o they_o be_v so_o call_v sect_n v._o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o philosophical_a observation_n show_v out_o of_o herodotus_n polybius_n and_o other_o historian_n a_o twofold_a use_n of_o example_n justus_n lipsius_n jo._n à _fw-fr choky_a and_o r._n dallington_n our_o countryman_n have_v excellent_o show_v the_o uses_n of_o history_n and_o example_n a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o which_o be_v here_o giun_v by_o we_o out_o of_o l._n florus_n justin_n and_o herodotus_n st._n augustine_n suppose_v that_o the_o history_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v true_a what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o faith_n of_o camillus_n and_o fabricius_n and_o the_o axiom_n which_o spring_n from_o it_o what_o the_o prodigious_a preparation_n of_o xerxes_n and_o the_o event_n of_o his_o expedition_n may_v teach_v we_o which_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o last_o darius_n by_o the_o example_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o valentinian_n the_o malignity_n of_o self-love_n envy_n and_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v show_v polybius_n frequent_o show_v the_o use_v of_o history_n sect_n vi_o that_o christian_n may_v receive_v useful_a instruction_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o thereby_o improve_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o moral_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n the_o same_o thing_n teach_v by_o st._n augustine_n s._n hierome_n and_o other_o the_o precept_n of_o such_o imitation_n fulfil_v by_o the_o heathen_n which_o st._n ambrose_n elegant_o express_v sect_n vii_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n afford_v more_o and_o better_a fruit_n that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v nothing_o but_o splendid_a sin_n the_o ethnic_a history_n illustrate_v only_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o the_o church-history_n the_o whole_a law_n in_o the_o profane_a history_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o counterfeit_a shape_n of_o virtue_n but_o in_o this_o the_o true_a virtue_n be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v but_o in_o the_o second_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o which_o the_o discourse_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o a_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o church-history_n the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o read_v history_n the_o antelogium_fw-la or_o the_o introductory_n oration_n make_v by_o the_o author_n the_o 17_o the_o of_o october_n 1635._o the_o occasion_n of_o repeat_v these_o lecture_n and_o example_n the_o scope_n public_a advantage_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v rash_o publish_v the_o excessive_a confidence_n of_o the_o scribbler_n of_o this_o age_n reprehend_v modesty_n recommend_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pliny_n secundus_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o repeat_v before_o publication_n very_o useful_a how_o much_o desirable_a in_o this_o age_n most_o acceptable_a to_o wise_a man_n rather_o a_o argument_n of_o modesty_n than_o of_o ostentation_n a_o live_a voice_n in_o what_o hear_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o read_v the_o definition_n of_o history_n it_o be_v end_n division_n and_o various_a sort_n or_o species_n it_o be_v now_o about_o ten_o year_n and_o some_o month_n if_o my_o calculation_n deceive_v i_o not_o most_o honourable_a academic_n since_o i_o make_v some_o discourse_n in_o this_o very_a place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a assembly_n concern_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o read_v history_n 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of_o persia_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3588._o in_o his_o xvi_o the_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n from_o his_o entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n take_v notice_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o happen_v then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o know_v world_n the_o history_n of_o this_o xvi_o the_o book_n may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o clear_a and_o large_a by_o read_v the_o live_v of_o chabrias_n dion_n iphicrates_n timotheus_n photion_n and_o timoleon_n write_v by_o cor._n nepos_n the_o nepos_n action_n of_o these_o great_a commander_n make_v these_o time_n very_o famous_a from_o the_o cv_o the_o to_o the_o cxi_o the_o olympiad_n from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o which_o olympiad_n the_o xvi_o the_o book_n begin_v to_o show_v the_o noble_a action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o he_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o 112_o the_o olympiad_n sect_n xii_o many_o historian_n have_v write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a arrianus_n and_o quintus_n curtius_n their_o eulogy_n in_o what_o time_n they_o flourish_v diodorus_n prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n to_o which_o useful_a addition_n may_v be_v make_v from_o other_o author_n but_o other_o both_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n more_o at_o large_a viz._n plutarch_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n and_o in_o two_o other_o book_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o fortune_n of_o alexander_n and_o arrianus_n the_o nicomedian_n arrianus_n in_o vii_o book_n write_v in_o a_o elegant_a and_o xenophontean_a style_n i_o say_v in_o vii_o book_n because_o the_o viii_o the_o which_o be_v usual_o add_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o indian_a expedition_n of_o alexander_n be_v a_o piece_n by_o itself_o as_o 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style_n and_o a_o pleasantness_n in_o his_o relation_n he_o be_v contract_v and_o fluent_a subtle_a and_o clear_a careless_a and_o yet_o accurate_a true_a in_o his_o judgement_n subtle_a in_o his_o sentence_n and_o in_o his_o oration_n eloquent_a above_o what_o i_o can_v express_v accidalius_fw-la thus_o speak_v of_o he_o q._n curtius_n 4._o a_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v more_o diligent_a than_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n asleep_o true_a candid_a and_o most_o upright_a writer_n if_o we_o have_v any_o writer_n of_o integrity_n the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la in_o a_o prolix_a discourse_n have_v make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o curtius_n live_v and_o publish_v his_o history_n under_o vespasian_n about_o lxxx_o year_n after_o christ._n nor_o suid_v be_v arrian_n to_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o deserve_a commendation_n who_o be_v report_v among_o the_o grecian_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a integrity_n in_o write_v that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o even_o still_o honour_v with_o that_o surname_n by_o coelius_n rhodoginus_n he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n bear_v at_o nicomedia_n and_o famous_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o new_a xenophon_n as_o cataenus_fw-la testify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o pliny_n these_o i_o say_v have_v write_v more_o 2._o large_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o siculus_n his_o successor_n in_o his_o xviii_o the_o xix_o the_o and_o xx_o the_o book_n from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o cxiv_o olympiad_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cxix_o the_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3650_o which_o interval_n may_v yet_o be_v make_v much_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o take_v in_o the_o xiii_o the_o fourteen_o the_o justin._n and_o xv_o the_o book_n of_o justin_n and_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n and_o eumenes_n write_v by_o plutarch_n and_o because_o the_o last_o xx_o book_n of_o the_o sicilian_a in_o which_o he_o have_v continue_v the_o plutarch_n universal_a history_n to_o the_o expedition_n of_o julius_n caesar_n into_o britain_n that_o be_v to_o the_o clxxx_o the_o olympiad_n be_v lose_v i_o will_v advise_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o dismiss_v justin_n here_o but_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o follow_a book_n to_o the_o xxix_o the_o to_o which_o he_o may_v subjoin_v plutarch_n pyrrhus_n aratus_n aegides_n cleomenes_n plutarch_n and_o philopoemenes_n and_o also_o the_o eclogue_n or_o excerption_n out_o of_o those_o book_n of_o diodorus_n which_o follow_v the_o xx_o the_o which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o laurentius_n rhodomannus_fw-la the_o reader_n will_v find_v many_o thing_n there_o concern_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n and_o his_o action_n in_o sicily_n and_o of_o pyrrhus_n his_o war_n in_o that_o island_n and_o also_o of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n which_o be_v well_o worth_a his_o notice_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v he_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o right_a method_n of_o read_v history_n if_o he_o shall_v even_o then_o proceed_v in_o justin_n till_o he_o have_v read_v all_o but_o the_o two_o last_o book_n sect_n xiii_o polybius_n where_o to_o be_v read_v what_o time_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o how_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o write_v how_o great_a a_o man_n he_o be_v with_o what_o eulogy_n he_o have_v be_v celebrate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n be_v lose_v or_o dissipate_v into_o fragment_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v still_o extant_a but_o if_o the_o reader_n think_v otherwise_o he_o may_v after_o diodorus_n siculus_n pass_v to_o polybius_n a_o prudent_a writer_n if_o any_o be_v who_o 1634._o flourish_v 220_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o 140_o the_o olympiad_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o represent_v those_o time_n and_o transaction_n which_o give_v beginning_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o grow_v greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o may_v effect_v this_o with_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o felicity_n he_o undertake_v long_a journey_n with_o much_o hazard_n travel_v over_o africa_n spain_n gall_n now_o france_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o then_o compose_v his_o general_n history_n of_o liii_o year_n we_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o worth_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o person_n by_o the_o number_n of_o statue_n which_o the_o grecian_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o palantium_n mantinoea_n tegoea_n megalopolis_n and_o other_o city_n of_o arcadia_n the_o inscription_n of_o one_o of_o which_o testify_v say_v pausanias_n arcadia_n that_o he_o travel_v over_o all_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o reconcile_v they_o be_v then_o incense_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o another_o inscription_n thus_o if_o greece_n have_v at_o first_o pursue_v the_o council_n of_o polybius_n it_o have_v not_o offend_v but_o be_v now_o miserable_o afflict_v he_o be_v her_o only_a comfort_n or_o support_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o observable_a which_o pausanias_n testify_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o statesman_n that_o whatever_o the_o roman_a general_n do_v by_o his_o advice_n prosper_v and_o whatever_o he_o act_v against_o it_o have_v ill_a success_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o all_o those_o city_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o achaean_n make_v he_o their_o stateholder_n and_o lawgiver_n therefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o great_a eulogy_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o history_n by_o learned_a man_n be_v well_o deserve_v as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o john_n bodinus_fw-la polybius_n be_v not_o only_o every_v where_o equal_a and_o like_o himself_o but_o also_o wise_a and_o grave_a spare_v 4._o in_o his_o commendation_n sharp_a and_o severe_a in_o his_o reprehension_n
and_o like_o a_o prudent_a lawgiver_n and_o a_o good_a commander_n he_o dispute_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a discipline_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o do_v justus_n lipsius_n differ_v from_o bodinus_fw-la but_o be_v rather_o more_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n 9_o polybius_n say_v he_o in_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v not_o unlike_a thucydides_n but_o in_o his_o care_n and_o style_n more_o loose_a and_o free_a he_o fly_v out_o break_v off_o and_o dilate_v his_o discourse_n and_o in_o many_o place_n do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v as_o profess_o teach_v but_o then_o his_o advice_n be_v every_o where_o right_a and_o salutary_a and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o the_o rather_o commend_v he_o to_o prince_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o anxious_a inquiry_n into_o his_o thought_n but_o he_o himself_o open_v and_o reveal_v his_o sense_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o polybius_n have_v most_o clear_o and_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v the_o excellence_n of_o this_o author_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o historian_n he_o write_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o first_o five_o now_o extant_a conspicuous_a in_o their_o integrity_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o excerpt_v collect_v together_o and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n by_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o rare_a industry_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a casaubon_n in_o his_o two_o first_o book_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o apparatus_fw-la or_o preparative_n he_o short_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n from_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n under_o brennus_n to_o the_o roman_n first_o expedition_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o treat_v a_o little_a more_o large_o of_o the_o time_n that_o succeed_v the_o first_o passage_n into_o sicily_n by_o which_o a_o beginning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n in_o which_o two_o preparative_n book_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a affair_n with_o the_o grecian_a and_o those_o of_o other_o people_n who_o be_v then_o their_o contemporary_n in_o which_o say_v the_o learned_a casaubon_n the_o studious_a will_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o describe_v any_o where_o else_o and_o some_o that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v neither_o in_o any_o grecian_a nor_o latin_a history_n the_o iii_o follow_a book_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v frequent_o and_o diligent_o read_v by_o all_o great_a commander_n and_o statesman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o they_o the_o vast_a variety_n accurate_a handle_n and_o strange_a abundance_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o military_a literature_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o other_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o extant_a only_o some_o break_a parcel_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o same_o exactness_n and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n with_o perseus_n when_o that_o kingdom_n have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n by_o this_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o read_v to_o those_o that_o be_v student_n in_o history_n to_o that_o period_n which_o be_v point_v at_o by_o the_o to_o i_o unknown_a aemilius_n sura_n that_o be_v to_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o the_o supreme_a empire_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o year_n in_o which_o macedonia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n as_o i_o have_v above_o prove_v viz._n v._o c._n 587._o a._n m._n 3784._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o iv_o the_o monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n a_o transition_n to_o their_o history_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o they_o and_o their_o history_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n deplore_v wherefore_o see_v among_o those_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n apparent_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o see_v also_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n prudent_o observe_v out_o of_o polybius_n if_o ever_o any_o do_v experience_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v here_o become_v our_o reader_n of_o history_n to_o look_v back_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o its_o growth_n and_o increase_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v its_o declination_n towards_o its_o fall_n and_o ruin_n observe_v a_o right_a order_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o author_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o that_o interval_n which_o censorinus_n out_o of_o varro_n have_v in_o the_o three_o place_n define_v to_o we_o and_o that_o our_o student_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o with_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o intent_n mind_n let_v he_o hear_v justus_n lipsius_n a_o man_n deserve_o great_a among_o the_o philologer_n or_o antiquary_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v very_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n thus_o serious_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o 61._o roman_a history_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o plenty_n both_o of_o great_a thing_n and_o strange_a event_n which_o many_o writer_n have_v illustrate_v o_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a empire_n and_o i_o add_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o transcend_v both_o in_o man_n and_o action_n that_o short_a and_o fleet_a monarchy_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o grecian_n say_v one_o excel_v in_o precept_n the_o roman_n in_o example_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o will_v be_v which_o afford_v more_o commendable_a and_o virtuous_a example_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o my_o young_a man_n come_v to_o this_o harvest_n gather_v the_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o for_o thy_o use_n deserve_o o_o justus_n lipsius_n for_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v so_o long_o since_o by_o t._n livius_n either_o the_o love_n of_o lib._n the_o business_n i_o have_v take_v up_o deceive_v i_o or_o there_o be_v never_o any_o commonwealth_n neither_o great_a nor_o more_o venerable_a nor_o rich_a in_o good_a example_n and_o that_o of_o m._n t._n cicero_n 1._o where_o be_v there_o ever_o in_o any_o other_o people_n so_o much_o gravity_n constancy_n greatness_n of_o mind_n probity_n fidelity_n where_o be_v there_o else_o that_o excellence_n in_o every_o virtue_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o our_o ancestor_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n confirm_v all_o our_o city_n have_v replenish_v 7._o the_o whole_a world_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wonderful_a example_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v now_o derive_v but_o too_o great_a a_o occasion_n of_o lament_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n for_o as_o parent_n do_v more_o deplore_v the_o death_n than_o the_o want_n of_o child_n so_o perhaps_o if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o prince_n of_o history_n we_o have_v not_o grieve_v but_o now_o when_o we_o see_v the_o break_a fragment_n and_o read_v the_o title_n of_o most_o beautiful_a work_n we_o be_v vex_v with_o desire_n and_o torture_v to_o the_o very_a soul_n to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o that_o what_o remain_v be_v either_o corrupt_v with_o age_n or_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o time_n wretched_o maim_a or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o half_a witted_a fellow_n interpolate_v bombast_v stuff_v out_o with_o addition_n or_o otherwise_o very_o ill_o handle_v which_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n trogus_n a_o excellent_a author_n who_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o probus_n number_n among_o the_o most_o eloquent_a be_v total_o lose_v only_o we_o have_v a_o elegant_a epitome_n by_o which_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o entire_a work_n of_o trogus_n shall_v be_v justin._n mad_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a bongarsius_n the_o excellent_a history_n of_o sallust_n be_v total_o lose_v we_o have_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o t._n livy_n not_o much_o of_o tacitus_n not_o above_o half_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o injury_n of_o time_n as_o polybius_n as_o
i_o have_v note_v already_o diodorus_n dionysius_n and_o dion_n cassius_n who_o if_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a entire_a we_o shall_v then_o have_v a_o perfect_a memory_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n from_o the_o build_n of_o that_o city_n to_o the_o thousand_o year_n of_o its_o age._n but_o let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v leave_v the_o divine_a providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o out_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o what_o remain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n may_v yet_o be_v beautiful_o build_v up_o the_o picture_n of_o which_o in_o little_a be_v most_o artful_o draw_v by_o our_o l._n annaeus_n florus_n sect_n xv._n from_o whence_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v l._n annaeus_n florus_n commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v he_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o livy_n his_o error_n or_o mistake_n excuse_v how_o these_o error_n in_o probability_n creep_v in_o the_o consular_a 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of_o all_o their_o duke_n or_o king_n to_o poigebrach_n but_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hussites_n and_o what_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n he_o be_v much_o more_o large_a and_o diffuse_v charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v after_o emperor_n and_o the_o iv_o the_o of_o that_o name_n write_v a_o commentary_n of_o his_o own_o life_n franciscus_n guillimanus_n write_v five_o book_n guillimanus_fw-la of_o the_o antiquite_v and_o action_n of_o the_o switzar_n henricus_fw-la suizerus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o switzerland_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o time_n josias_n simlerus_n write_v of_o their_o league_n simlerus_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o of_o their_o affair_n from_o rudolphus_n to_o charles_n the_o vth._n wernerus_n rolevinckius_n write_v iii_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v of_o westphalia_n their_o manner_n virtue_n and_o commendation_n witikindus_n a_o saxon_a write_v iii_o 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author_n and_o will_v b._n not_o be_v discourage_v to_o go_v back_o again_o and_o after_o the_o read_v the_o holy_a bible_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o josephus_n and_o to_o contemplate_v at_o one_o view_v the_o whole_a image_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o four_o centery_n of_o the_o second_o interval_n then_o let_v he_o here_o take_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n his_o christ._n sacred_a history_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o end_n with_o the_o synod_n of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 386._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n and_o prudence_n and_o a_o most_o polite_a writer_n his_o style_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o elegant_a that_o josephus_n scaliger_n call_v he_o the_o most_o pure_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n history_n but_o i_o can_v forbear_v confirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a man_n by_o the_o more_o prolix_a and_o yet_o not_o less_o elegant_a testimony_n of_o victor_n giselin_n a_o physician_n and_o antiquary_n of_o a_o most_o accomplish_a erudition_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o bless_a sulpitius_n have_v with_o great_a brevity_n comprise_v and_o with_o a_o exact_a distinction_n of_o time_n short_o deduce_v to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o whether_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v another_o work_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a more_o noble_a and_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o this_o small_a piece_n i_o shall_v willing_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v better_a ability_n than_o i_o to_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o elegance_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v undertake_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o church_n historian_n but_o then_o as_o to_o all_o other_o work_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o have_v so_o great_a advantage_n over_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o most_o man_n incredible_a but_o yet_o what_o i_o say_v have_v so_o much_o truth_n in_o it_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o veracity_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v prevail_v so_o much_o that_o my_o testimony_n may_v be_v spare_v especial_o as_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o author_n with_o orosius_n florus_n eutropius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o epitome_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v obtain_v the_o garland_n only_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o c._n salustius_n a_o florid_n writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o observe_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o he_o pass_v for_o excellency_n which_o will_v 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to_o divide_v circumscribe_v and_o cut_v it_o and_o make_v just_a such_o transition_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o except_o he_o make_v the_o same_o entrance_n to_o his_o book_n the_o other_o do_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o he_o as_o fabius_n say_v choose_v such_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o history_n sulpitius_n accommodate_v his_o a_o little_a better_o to_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n in_o history_n at_o least_o appear_v glorious_a as_o any_o man_n may_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o glance_n for_o it_o be_v write_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o passionate_a love_n to_o eloquence_n have_v be_v mortify_v by_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o tours_n thus_o far_o giselinus_n the_o elzivers_a two_o dutch_a printer_n put_v out_o this_o
follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o industrious_o fain_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o often_o both_o weary_a and_o ashamed_a of_o they_o because_o i_o know_v they_o have_v thereby_o bring_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o very_o much_o inconvenience_n thus_o say_v melchior_n canus_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n that_o the_o church_n writer_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a as_o if_o these_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o they_o of_o late_a only_a or_o as_o if_o none_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o these_o depraver_n of_o the_o church_n history_n above_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o church_n be_v past_o its_o youth_n there_o be_v some_o who_o base_o infect_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n with_o lie_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o corrupt_v they_o with_o such_o impure_a mixture_n and_o arnobius_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la have_v 47._o take_v this_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o say_v he_o can_v all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v write_v or_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n many_o of_o our_o great_a action_n be_v do_v by_o obscure_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o write_n yet_o even_o here_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o man_n like_o they_o who_o great_a design_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o intercept_v and_o ruin_v this_o truth_n by_o interpolate_v or_o add_v some_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o by_o change_v or_o take_v out_o word_n syllable_n or_o letter_n they_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n thus_o arnobius_n and_o in_o truth_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v to_o corrupt_v and_o debase_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o pagan_n jew_n or_o heretic_n have_v not_o deceitful_o impose_v upon_o she_o what_o have_v not_o a_o silly_a and_o credulous_a superstition_n feign_v my_o hearer_n i_o have_v pursue_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a that_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o church_n history_n may_v understand_v and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o here_o a_o man_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o feign_a story_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o history_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o mischievous_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o error_n here_o than_o in_o civil_a history_n now_o as_o it_o befit_v we_o to_o take_v great_a care_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o we_o do_v not_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n rash_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v what_o be_v real_o true_a as_o false_a without_o deliberation_n i_o confess_v say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n balduinus_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ambush_n and_o so_o many_o danger_n those_o 16._o who_o remember_v that_o credit_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o suspicious_a modesty_n and_o jealousy_n but_o then_o the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o other_o be_v too_o great_a who_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o some_o one_o single_a author_n as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v believe_v nothing_o that_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n but_o then_o st._n luke_n do_v chief_o design_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o as_o to_o that_o too_o he_o omit_v some_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n st._n luke_n speak_v of_o simon_n magus_n do_v only_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o samaria_n his_o own_o town_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o reproof_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o cry_v out_o that_o whatever_o those_o very_a ancient_a writer_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n arnobius_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o st._n augustine_n have_v deliver_v beside_o this_o concern_v he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n let_v we_o ever_o remember_v to_o be_v such_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o man_n who_o be_v betwixt_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n common_o be_v that_o be_v neither_o too_o prone_a to_o believe_v nor_o too_o difficult_a and_o distrustive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o believe_v nor_o disbelieve_v every_o thing_n that_o of_o hesiod_n be_v like_o a_o oracle_n 370._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o much_o too_o little_a faith_n have_v ruin_v men._n but_o some_o man_n may_v with_o great_a truth_n say_v that_o facility_n of_o belief_n and_o diffidence_n be_v both_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o great_a use_n and_o safety_n for_o every_o verisimilitude_n be_v not_o present_o true_a nor_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n incredible_a to_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o false_a truth_n have_v sometime_o the_o resemblance_n of_o falsehood_n and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v mask_v with_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o truth_n at_o other_o time_n as_o seneca_n say_v somewhere_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n they_o record_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hear_v those_o who_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v what_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o especial_o if_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v their_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o make_v they_o of_o good_a authority_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v classic_a author_n before_o the_o rest_n what_o aristole_n say_v of_o witness_n be_v true_a here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o ancient_a deserve_v most_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a and_o new_a the_o account_n of_o any_o ancient_a transaction_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a it_o prove_v for_o as_o wine_n by_o how_o much_o the_o often_o it_o be_v pour_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a and_o as_o fame_n the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o further_a it_o remove_v from_o truth_n and_o gather_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o vanity_n even_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o history_n be_v repeat_v by_o many_o and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o tell_v every_o time_n in_o other_o word_n be_v diffuse_v take_v air_n and_o at_o last_o contaminate_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a fable_n indeed_o i_o have_v make_v this_o discourse_n much_o long_o than_o i_o intend_v but_o prudent_a reader_n will_v afford_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o their_o pardon_n if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o scope_n than_o the_o make_n man_n extreme_o cautious_a in_o their_o turn_n over_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o church_n history_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o author_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v read_v after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v sect_n xxxiv_o at_o last_o in_o the_o three_o centery_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o flourish_v ecclesiastical_a history_n begin_v to_o flourish_v too_o eusebius_n pamphili_n the_o prince_n among_o the_o church_n historian_n he_o emulate_v xenophon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n many_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v be_v lose_v his_o authority_n vindicate_v how_o far_o his_o history_n reach_v scaliger_n judgement_n concern_v ruffinus_n the_o tripartite_a history_n the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n recommend_v see_v then_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v say_v above_o as_o spurious_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o immediate_o in_o the_o two_o next_o centery_n be_v not_o extant_a be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o that_o vast_a shipwreck_n of_o learning_n or_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n be_v see_v they_o rather_o exercitat_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o write_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n than_o
serious_o to_o have_v apply_v their_o mind_n and_o pen_n to_o the_o illustrate_v this_o subject_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o three_o centery_n which_o with_o the_o two_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v just_o in_o his_o esteem_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a flower_n and_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o that_o age_n theological_n study_v flourish_v every_o where_o so_o the_o church_n history_n which_o till_o then_o be_v almost_o total_o unknown_a begin_v to_o sprought_v up_o and_o grow_v verdant_a the_o first_o that_o set_v out_o in_o that_o race_n as_o 330._o far_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o be_v eusebius_n pamphili_n who_o take_v his_o sir_n name_n from_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n who_o be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n as_o viris_fw-la st._n hierome_n acquaint_v we_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o as_o cedrenus_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o great_a historian_n and_o a_o general_a scholar_n and_o without_o controversy_n he_o be_v then_o think_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o age._n he_o i_o say_v as_o he_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o first_o book_n be_v the_o first_o who_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v a_o universal_a history_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o proceed_v accurate_o through_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tyrant_n he_o describe_v the_o series_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o illustrious_a doctor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o persecution_n which_o tyrant_n move_v against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n that_o follow_v in_o they_o and_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n of_o heretic_n all_o which_o he_o dednce_v with_o a_o mighty_a industry_n in_o ten_o book_n to_o his_o own_o time_n eusebius_n also_o write_v the_o life_n of_o 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to_o be_v entire_o 5._o reject_v for_o the_o rare_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n they_o afford_v we_o which_o be_v aiso_n say_v by_o volaterranus_n in_o the_o decretal_n eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n and_o church_n history_n only_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o any_o body_n think_v otherwise_o let_v the_o confirmation_n of_o melchior_n canus_n be_v 543._o consider_v his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o eusebius_n his_o church_n history_n please_v gelasius_n and_o the_o council_n in_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o displease_v they_o and_o 6._o therefore_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o abgarus_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o origen_n they_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o credit_n and_o belief_n the_o judgement_n of_o scultotus_n please_v i_o as_o to_o this_o very_o much_o which_o he_o unfold_v in_o 6._o these_o word_n those_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o that_o story_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v true_a which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n for_o as_o long_o as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n follow_v justin_n irenaeus_n origen_n tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o such_o other_o father_n of_o approve_a faith_n he_o be_v a_o historian_n worthy_a of_o our_o belief_n and_o trust_n but_o whenever_o he_o quote_v tradition_n and_o appeal_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v report_v but_o not_o write_v than_o he_o mix_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v fabulous_a thus_o far_o scultetus_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o papist_n do_v frequent_o reprehend_v eusebius_n with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o fierce_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o above_o all_o other_o cardinal_z baronius_n as_o the_o same_o scultetus_n observe_v discover_v his_o hatred_n of_o eusebius_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o this_o viz._n he_o be_v the_o historian_n who_o have_v prosecute_v so_o large_o the_o commendation_n 2._o and_o donation_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o not_o mention_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o have_v plain_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v false_a in_o write_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o baptize_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o another_o at_o nichomedia_n but_o they_o pretend_v too_o that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o arianisme_n and_o that_o he_o ever_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v of_o partiality_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o heresy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v in_o truth_n too_o apparent_a to_o be_v deny_v but_o then_o some_o write_v that_o after_o that_o time_n he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o council_n and_o live_v most_o holy_o and_o pious_o in_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n yea_o it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o greek_n as_o george_n trapezunce_n v._n bear_v witness_n that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o draw_v up_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o such_o word_n that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o father_n in_o write_v that_o form_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v 11._o beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o which_o word_n that_o heresy_n be_v without_o controversy_n condemn_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n give_v a_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o his_o citizen_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o convention_n which_o letter_n be_v still_o exstant_fw-la as_o donatus_n veronensis_n write_v 3._o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n reach_v to_o the_o year_n cccxxv_o and_o ruffinus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n a_o emulatour_n of_o st._n hierome_n translate_n
this_o history_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a add_v two_o book_n of_o his_o own_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n an._n christi_fw-la cccc_o but_o then_o in_o his_o translation_n he_o take_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o in_o his_o own_o addition_n he_o borrow_v much_o from_o eusebius_n and_o therefore_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o his_o incomparable_a work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la call_v he_o a_o most_o silly_a author_n and_o perhaps_o no_o hurt_n will_v be_v do_v if_o our_o student_n pass_v he_o by_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o time_n be_v write_v more_o large_o and_o accurate_o by_o socrates_n sozomen_n and_o theodoret._n these_o three_o be_v translate_v by_o epiphanius_n scholasticus_n into_o latin_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o great_a aurelius_n cassiodorus_n who_o make_v of_o these_o three_o one_o body_n of_o history_n and_o put_v it_o out_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tripartite_a story_n but_o then_o david_n chytraeus_n a_o famous_a man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v admonish_v and_o exhort_v all_o studious_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o read_v those_o fragment_n which_o be_v thus_o patch_v together_o by_o cassiodorus_n but_o also_o the_o entire_a author_n which_o be_v extant_a and_o careful_o print_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v with_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n on_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v a_o uninterrupted_a history_n of_o xxx_o year_n and_o the_o chief_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o that_o prince_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n careful_o expound_v in_o the_o iid_n iiid_n and_o iv_o the_o book_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n whence_o socrates_n theodoret_n and_o sozomen_n have_v draw_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o history_n sect_n xxxv_o in_o what_o time_n socrates_n live_v from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o history_n and_o of_o theodoret_n also_o and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o his_o book_n the_o censure_n of_o photius_n on_o he_o sozomen_n the_o salamine_n continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxxiii_n a_o place_n of_o st._n gregorie_n against_o sozomen_n consider_v and_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o it_o the_o candour_n of_o sozomen_n the_o testimony_n of_o euagrius_n concern_v he_o euagrius_n follow_v the_o tripartite_a history_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dxcvii_o theophilactus_fw-la simocatus_n continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dci_o socrates_n bear_v at_o constantinople_n under_o socrates_n theodosius_n junior_fw-la the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n begin_v his_o history_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o write_v by_o eusebius_n with_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o constantine_n against_o maxentius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxiii_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n open_o in_o britain_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cccix_o he_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxli_n in_o vii_o book_n write_v in_o a_o style_n that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o splendid_a the_o first_o of_o which_o book_n contain_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o those_o of_o constantius_n the_o three_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o jovian_a the_o four_o those_o of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o five_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o six_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o seven_o contain_v xxxii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o whole_a history_n represent_v the_o church_n affair_n of_o cxl_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a 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treat_v the_o novation_n socrates_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v some_o opportunity_n or_o other_o to_o traduce_v his_o name_n and_o reputation_n but_o so_o cunning_o that_o to_o a_o reader_n of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n he_o will_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o speak_v truth_n than_o out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o anger_n and_o resentment_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o censure_n of_o j._n billius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n upon_o socrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o that_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a caution_n in_o the_o read_v he_o theodoret_n live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o theodoret._n be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o syria_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o eusebius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o he_o have_v 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hermias_n sozomen_n or_o that_o of_o euagrius_n ponticus_n and_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la hermias_n sozomenus_n be_v bishop_n of_o salamine_n sozomenus_n a_o city_n of_o cyprus_n and_o flourish_v also_o under_o theodosius_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o history_n begin_v at_o the_o consulate_a of_o crispus_n and_o constantinus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxxiii_o he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n a_o christ._n ccccxxiii_n which_o space_n of_o time_n he_o comprehend_v in_o ix_o book_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o repeat_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o three_o and_o four_o contain_v the_o transaction_n under_o the_o three_o child_n of_o constantine_n the_o five_o and_o six_o comprehend_v the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o seven_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o eight_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o nine_o run_v through_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o as_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la ccccxxiii_n which_o be_v the_o xvi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n but_o then_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o historian_n too_o and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a 31._o that_o because_o he_o tell_v many_o lie_n and_o commend_v thedorus_fw-la mopsuestia_n too_o much_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n i_o be_v direct_v to_o this_o place_n by_o george_n hackwill_n professor_n of_o divinity_n a_o person_n of_o a_o various_a erudition_n and_o of_o a_o singular_a both_o piety_n and_o prudence_n but_o to_o this_o melchior_n canus_n long_o since_o reply_v etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o sozomen_n concern_v theodorus_n mopsuestia_n and_o that_o gregory_n '_o s_o
memory_n fail_v he_o whilst_o instead_o of_o theodoret_n he_o write_v sozomen_n for_o the_o word_n he_o mention_n be_v theodoret_n '_o s_o and_o cardinal_n baronius_n supply_v we_o with_o another_o answer_n by_o say_v that_o sozomen_n the_o commender_n of_o theodorus_n 438._o mopsuestia_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n how_o can_v he_o be_v reject_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sozomen_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n who_o no_o man_n can_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n disown_n such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o learning_n but_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o his_o history_n be_v according_o more_a value_v by_o phocius_n than_o that_o of_o socrates_n and_o canus_n far_a answer_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o sozomen_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o approve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n palaologus_fw-la be_v present_a however_o we_o may_v think_v candid_o of_o he_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o promise_v throughout_o for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o contention_n quarrel_n and_o perfidy_n of_o many_o orthodox_n man_n and_o many_o other_o foul_a action_n do_v by_o they_o he_o deprecate_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o malevolent_a humour_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n for_o he_o polyb._n say_v he_o do_v not_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o they_o but_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o because_o what_o be_v do_v can_v not_o be_v undo_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o betray_v the_o truth_n and_o break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o good_a history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v care_n of_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o history_n and_o again_o a_o historian_n shall_v esteem_v truth_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o judgement_n euagrius_n have_v give_v of_o he_o who_o word_n be_v these_o eusebius_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o socrates_n have_v accurate_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o come_n of_o our_o most_o merciful_a saviour_n into_o the_o world_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v do_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n or_o blame_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n and_o somewhat_o far_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o euagrius_n scholasticus_n a_o very_a famous_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o first_o orthodox_n church_n historian_n that_o write_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v baronius_n or_o at_o least_o his_o 58._o epitomiser_n and_o here_o euagrius_n himself_o follow_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o tripertite_n history_n and_o begin_v his_o story_n where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v they_o that_o be_v from_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxxxi_n in_o which_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v and_o he_o continue_v his_o history_n to_o euagrius_n the_o xii_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n which_o be_v the_o dxcvii_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o flourish_v most_o under_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n the_o second_o this_o history_n of_o euagrius_n consist_v of_o vi_o book_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o iid_n those_o of_o martian_a and_o leo_n the_o thracian_a as_o he_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o iiid_v those_o of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n in_o the_o ivth_o those_o of_o justin_n and_o justinian_n in_o the_o vth_o those_o of_o justin_n the_o second_o and_o tiberius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o vith_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o xiith_o year_n of_o mauritius_n who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o tiberius_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o cappadocian_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 597_o as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o and_o with_o the_o same_o time_n that_o euagrius_n have_v thus_o write_v concur_v the_o age._n history_n of_o procopius_n agathias_n and_o jornandes_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o miscellane_n history_n of_o diaconus_fw-la from_o the_o xiith_o to_o the_o xviiith_o book_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o great_a part_n of_o c._n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v the_o reader_n here_o that_o he_o may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o 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look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o much_o of_o our_o design_a journey_n be_v expedit_v and_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vith_o century_n after_o christ._n eusebius_n comprehend_v in_o his_o history_n somewhat_o above_o ccc_o year_n socrates_n theodoret_n and_o sozomen_n have_v add_v to_o this_o cxl_o year_n more_o and_o then_o the_o history_n be_v bring_v down_o about_o cxl_o year_n far_o by_o euagrius_n and_o simocatus_n make_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n as_o be_v say_v above_o to_o the_o six_o hundred_o and_o first_o year_n after_o christ_n in_o which_o year_n mauritius_n the_o emperor_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v by_o phocas_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n addition_n all_o these_o church_n historian_n be_v a_o few_o year_n since_o put_v out_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o valesius_fw-la a_o frenchman_n with_o excellent_a note_n and_o a_o new_a version_n of_o his_o own_o in_o three_o volume_n in_o folio_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o put_v out_o in_o one_o folio_n and_o they_o be_v very_o exact_o translate_v and_o indeed_o somewhat_o the_o less_o delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o be_v so_o nice_o true_a and_o curious_a sect_n xxxvi_o in_o the_o vii_o the_o century_n and_o two_o or_o three_o which_o follow_v it_o those_o writer_n of_o church_n history_n who_o can_v treat_v it_o as_o it_o deserve_v be_v very_o rare_a the_o legend_n of_o the_o saint_n ocean_n of_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n the_o time_n of_o rotomantado_n and_o ignorance_n the_o author_n above_o recite_v have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o vii_o the_o century_n which_o if_o any_o man_n search_v diligent_o with_o two_o or_o three_o which_o follow_v it_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v hardly_o find_v any_o one_o author_n who_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n according_a to_o its_o dignity_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o those_o age_n some_o who_o write_v the_o life_n and_o legend_n of_o some_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o act_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o then_o they_o swarm_v with_o fable_n and_o obtrude_v upon_o credulous_a and_o superstitious_a man_n whole_a bed-roll_n of_o miracle_n and_o as_o bellarmine_n himself_o say_v of_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la 859._o they_o add_v many_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o write_v they_o not_o as_o they_o be_v but_o as_o they_o 850._o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o damascen_n and_o german_a the_o constantinopolitan_a among_o the_o greek_n say_v our_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o george_n the_o dialogist_n and_o the_o other_o george_n of_o tours_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o venerable_a bede_n the_o ocean_n of_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n burst_v in_o upon_o the_o
sacred_a and_o civil_a place_n and_o action_n and_o the_o series_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o principal_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o beginning_n and_o migration_n of_o family_n the_o rite_n and_o depravation_n of_o religion_n the_o building_n of_o city_n and_o the_o lead_v of_o colony_n all_o magnificent_a work_n vast_a treasure_n immense_a power_n and_o stupendous_a prodigy_n yea_o to_o this_o head_n we_o reduce_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o general_n which_o the_o greek_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v as_o be_v read_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o wonder_n under_o the_o other_o head_n that_o we_o may_v speak_v it_o brief_o viz._n that_o of_o philosophy_n philosophical_a we_o comprehend_v all_o those_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n or_o event_n of_o thing_n which_o history_n so_o plentiful_o supply_v its_o reader_n with_o which_o may_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o monitor_n for_o the_o govern_n and_o regulate_v the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o public_a and_o private_a in_o peace_n or_o war._n in_o which_o observation_n the_o character_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o as_o a_o clear_a relation_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n increase_v and_o confirm_v polity_n and_o civil_a prudence_n so_o good_a description_n of_o person_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o monitor_n and_o by_o be_v frequent_o imprint_v upon_o our_o mind_n cause_v we_o to_o remember_v who_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a and_o who_o not_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o reading_z be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o excerpt_v or_o transcribe_v and_o to_o be_v dispose_v in_o order_n into_o certain_a common_a place_n by_o read_v frequent_o the_o title_n of_o which_o we_o may_v as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o wax-image_n as_o a_o learned_a writer_n express_v it_o help_v excite_v and_o irritate_fw-la our_o cold_a and_o languish_a memory_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v as_o occasion_n require_v furnish_v ourselves_o with_o salutary_a counsel_n and_o infinite_a 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the_o way_n of_o choose_v and_o bring_v into_o use_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o may_v to_o some_o seem_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o use_v if_o i_o propose_v it_o short_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o seneca_n and_o o_o how_o great_a a_o man_n be_v he_o you_o be_v not_o say_v he_o cviii_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o man_n out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n collect_v what_o be_v useful_a to_o their_o several_a study_n the_o ox_n seek_v for_o herb_n the_o dog_n for_o a_o hare_n and_o the_o stork_n for_o a_o lizard_n in_o the_o same_o meadow_n when_o a_o philologer_n or_o grammarian_n or_o a_o philosopher_n take_v up_o the_o work_n of_o cicero_n each_o man_n apply_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v his_o proper_a study_n the_o philosopher_n wonder_n that_o so_o much_o can_v be_v say_v against_o justice_n when_o a_o philologer_n read_v the_o same_o passage_n he_o observe_v that_o two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v mention_v there_o one_o of_o which_o have_v no_o father_n nor_o the_o other_o any_o mother_n for_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o mother_n of_o servius_n and_o the_o father_n of_o ancus_n who_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o nephew_n of_o numa_n present_o after_o he_o observe_v that_o romulus_n perish_v during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n when_o a_o grammarian_n open_v these_o book_n he_o enter_v into_o his_o common_a place-book_n that_o reapse_n be_v use_v by_o cicero_n for_o reipsa_fw-la and_o sepse_n for_o seipse_fw-la and_o so_o he_o pass_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n have_v change_v as_o that_o cicero_n call_v that_o the_o calx_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o meta_n in_o this_o phrase_n of_o he_o quoniam_fw-la sumus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la calce_fw-la revocati_fw-la thus_o seneca_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n most_o elegant_o and_o as_o to_o our_o business_n which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n most_o apposite_o and_o pertinent_o sect_n iv._o the_o manner_n of_o excerp_v illustrate_v by_o example_n and_o first_o as_o to_o philological_a observation_n out_o of_o vell._n paterculus_n the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o threefold_a elegy_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a his_o death_n a_o disagreement_n concern_v his_o age._n his_o hatred_n against_o carthage_n the_o building_n of_o corinth_n its_o duration_n and_o a_o age_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a surname_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n that_o critical_a observation_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v under_o the_o philological_a that_o scipio_n may_v be_v call_v not_o only_o a_o favourer_n but_o a_o encreaser_n of_o learning_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n in_o that_o point_n his_o praise_n a_o twofold_a leisure_n what_o dispungere_fw-la signify_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v expuncta_fw-la a_o example_n out_o of_o tacitus_n primores_fw-la civitates_fw-la what._n that_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la consules_a exconsules_a expraetores_n etc._n etc._n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o senator_n into_o patrician_n conscripti_fw-la and_o pedarii_fw-la whence_o they_o be_v so_o call_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v here_o out_o of_o my_o own_o stock_n and_o observation_n a_o few_o example_n that_o i_o may_v teach_v my_o hearer_n what_o i_o will_v have_v they_o do_v by_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o so_o i_o may_v set_v before_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o my_o precept_n i_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n represent_v to_o they_o some_o philological_a example_n the_o subject_n of_o example_n which_o observation_n i_o shall_v borrow_v from_o vellejus_n paterculus_n and_o that_o without_o scarcity_n vellejus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 13._o write_v thus_o three_o year_n before_o carthage_n be_v raze_v m._n cato_n be_v a_o perpetual_a mover_n of_o its_o ruin_n who_o die_v that_o year_n lucius_n censorinus_n and_o marcus_n manlius_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o same_o year_n carthage_n be_v destroy_v by_o scipio_n lucius_n mummius_n total_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n corinth_n 952_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v by_o aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotis_n both_o general_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v africanus_n and_o the_o other_o achaicus_n nor_o do_v any_o newman_n before_o mummius_n obtain_v a_o surname_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o two_o general_n be_v very_o different_a and_o their_o study_n contrary_a for_o scipio_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n and_o advancer_n of_o learning_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o erudition_n and_o elegance_n that_o he_o ever_o keep_v with_o he_o 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and_o yet_o o_o vinici_n say_v vellejus_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o we_o have_v still_o remain_v thus_o ignorant_a of_o these_o corinthian_a work_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v overvalue_v they_o as_o now_o we_o do_v and_o that_o this_o folly_n of_o his_o be_v more_o consistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a than_o our_o skill_n thus_o run_v the_o 13_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o vellejus_n paterculus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o philologer_n observation_n as_o first_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a censor_n cato_n died_z for_o we_o shall_v ever_o think_v the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n but_o then_o how_o great_a a_o man_n this_o cato_n be_v may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o threefold_a elegy_n attribute_v to_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o elder_a 27._o for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o he_o 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livy_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o say_v he_o live_v to_o the_o xc_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40._o and_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o lxxxv_o the_o year_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v a_o perpetual_a instigator_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o vellejus_n with_o who_o florus_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o particular_a cato_n say_v he_o ever_o politic_n pronounce_v with_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o then_o this_o consideration_n be_v rather_o philosophical_a or_o political_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o contrary_a advice_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o prudent_a in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v the_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v build_v for_o it_o continue_v say_v the_o historian_n 952_o year_n and_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o carthage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 607._o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o therefore_o it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2852._o about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o olympiad_n in_o which_o time_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o israel_n flourish_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v not_o only_a when_o but_o who_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n vellejus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotis_n josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o eusebian_n animadversion_n 30._o say_v that_o vellejus_n trifle_n here_o for_o apollodorus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o call_v ephyra_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o sisyphus_n who_o live_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojane_n war_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v place_v much_o high_o but_o pausanias_n say_v the_o name_n be_v change_v in_o honour_n of_o corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o jove_n and_o that_o some_o generation_n after_o that_o aletes_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o hercules_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o the_o doricks_n against_o the_o corinthian_n and_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n which_o his_o posterity_n as_o pausanias_n say_v enjoy_v after_o this_o five_o generation_n in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v that_o this_o age_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o saguntum_n syracuse_n numantia_n and_o other_o beside_o those_o two_o eye_n as_o 3._o cicero_n call_v they_o of_o the_o seashore_n carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o be_v both_o put_v out_o in_o one_o year_n thebes_n in_o boeotia_n and_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n be_v both_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n oppress_v subvert_a and_o ruin_v whence_o the_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v their_o period_n and_o determine_a time_n and_o much_o more_o men._n but_o then_o this_o consideration_n which_o this_o 92._o place_n afford_v be_v moral_a too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v that_o period_n of_o vii_o hundred_o year_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v great_a change_n to_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o bodinus_fw-la his_fw-la 4_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n and_o peucerus_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la lib._n vi_o of_o which_o doctrine_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o ill_a use_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n as_o thuanus_n acquaint_v we_o in_o the_o v._o the_o place_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o two_o general_n mummius_n and_o scipio_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a and_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v africanus_n and_o the_o former_a achaicus_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v sir_n name_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o both_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n for_o they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o action_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n from_o some_o peculiar_a virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o from_o some_o notable_a accident_n or_o fortune_n so_o tarqvinius_n the_o second_o be_v surname_v superbus_n the_o proud_a from_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o c._n martius_n from_o the_o take_n of_o coriola_n be_v call_v coriolanus_n manlius_n be_v call_v torquatus_n because_o he_o slay_v a_o gall_n in_o a_o duel_n who_o challenge_v he_o and_o take_v a_o chain_n from_o he_o and_o put_v it_o about_o his_o own_o neck_n so_o the_o surname_n of_o 1._o soteris_fw-la 2._o callinicus_n and_o 3._o gryphus_n signify_v the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v a_o saviour_n the_o second_o to_o have_v obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o the_o three_o to_o have_v have_v a_o hook_a or_o roman_a nose_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v appian_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o preface_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o some_o political_a observation_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a omit_v in_o the_o vi_o the_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v from_o this_o remark_n that_o mummius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a man_n who_o merit_v a_o surname_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v discriminate_a into_o three_o order_n the_o noble_n the_o new_a man_n and_o the_o ignoble_v or_o plebeians_z for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v noble_n those_o who_o have_v only_o their_o own_o statue_n be_v new_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v call_v ignobles_a and_o now_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v contain_v the_o compare_v of_o scipio_n and_o mummius_n in_o which_o be_v initate_v both_o their_o manner_n temper_n and_o order_n or_o way_n of_o live_v all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o observation_n which_o spring_n from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o head_n of_o philosophical_a observation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v leave_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o critic_n observation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o all_o these_o and_o whatever_o concern_v grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o all_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v belong_v to_o philologie_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v here_o forbear_v show_v that_o i_o do_v whole_o dissent_v from_o justus_n lipsius_n the_o prince_n of_o critic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v scipio_n to_o be_v call_v